英语专四虚拟语气真题
英语专四虚拟语气真题版
Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive moodA. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.If it____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. was to rainB. were to rainC. was rainingD. had rainedMy boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD.must be sentIt's getting late. I'd rather you ______ now.A.leftB.leave×C. are leavingD.will leave答案：would rather后面的从句须用虚拟式，若指现在，用一般过去时，若指过去，用过去完成时。
It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay. A.hand in B.hands inC.must hand inD.has to hand inIf there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier to learn.A.could have beenB.would beC. will beD.would have beenShe ______ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. A.had been × B.must be C.has been D.must have been 答案：情态动词must可用于很有把握的推断。
专四语法专项训练虚拟语气
专四语法专项训练虚拟语气考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were,had或should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。
1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should,could,might)+ have done；1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _could have got___ much better result s now.2008A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get2. He would have finished his college education, but he _had___to quit and finda job to support his family.2007A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have3._Had he not been taken good care of __, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995A. Hadn't he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of4. I _would have enjoyed__the party much more if there hadn’t been quite sucha crowd of people there.2004/1996A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying5. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _had not been__ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t6. _Had it not been__for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not7. _Given____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in t his field.1998a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given8. I was to have made a speech if_I had not been called away__.1997A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away9. __Given___ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 1996A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had10. We could _have provided__him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided11. _Had I realized_____you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized12. _Had it not been for____ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992A. Hadn't been forB. Had it not been forC. It hadn't been forD. Had not it been for13. If you _had not been____ in such a hurry you would not have put sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put14. "Did you hear of his death?'"Yes. If he _had been operated on__ in time, hemight nothave died___.”1990A. had been operated on, might not dieB. had been operated on, might not have diedC. were operated on, might not dieD. were operated on,- might not have died2、与现在事实相反：从句sb did(were)，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _would be____ much easier to learn.2009A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2. “You _could_____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. 2007A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can正确答案是陈述语序3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _would be_______ able to advise you much better than I can.2005A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. Were4. If I knew Japanese , I _would apply_____ for the position.1991A. would applyB. will applyC. may have appliedD. will have applied3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。
历年TEM-4真题(虚拟语气)
Subjunctive Mood I20231. It is imperative that the local government _____ more investment into the burgeoning hi-tech industry.A. has to attractB. shall attractC. attractsD. attract2. Advocates of studying abroad believe students will reach new levels of intercultural understanding far exceeding what they _____ be able to accomplish just at home.A. willB. wouldC. canD. could3. In order that no further damage _____, it is crucial that you get the wounded back to the intensive care unit as quickly as possible.A. is to be doneB. will be doneC. can be doneD. be done20221. _____ you _____ further problems with your computer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If…hadB. Have…hadC. In case…hadD. Should…have2. The smell that rose from the saucepan was so powerful that Mom shut the window lest anybody outside _____ it.A. must noticeB. has noticedC. had noticedD. should notice3. The printer used the highest quality paper and ink and turned out far fewer volumes than he otherwise _____.A. didB. hadC. could haveD. had done20211. _____ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.A. Hadn’t it been forB. Had it not been forC. Had it been forD. Had not it been for2. Drama in fiction occurs in any clash of will, desire, or power-whether _____ a conflict of character against character, or character against society.A. it must beB. it beC. it ought to beD. it was20191. _____ the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive. (2019)A. If it not had been forB. If had it not been forC. Had it not been forD. Had not it been for2. The bad news was that he could be a very dangerous person _____ he choose to be. (2019)A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. must3. Writers often coupled narration with other techniques to develop ideas and support opinions that otherwise __________ abstract, unclear, or unconvincing.A. may remainB. could remainC. must have remainedD. might have remained20181.My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in the sentence expresses _____.A.A hypothesisB. a suggestionC. a contradictionD. a surprise2.He was lured into a crime he would not ____________have committed. (2018)A. actuallyB. accidentallyC. otherwiseD. seldom20171.At that moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as_____ if I_____ alone.A.would have been, had beenB. should be, had beenC. could be, wereD. might have been, were2. “If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used to _____.A.alleviate hostilityB. express unfavorable feelingC. indicate uncertaintyD. make a suggestion3. “It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.” The modal auxiliary SHOULD express ______.（2017）A. obligationB. disappointmentC. future in the pastD. tentativeness20161._____ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision. (2016)A.Hadn’t it been forB. Had it not been forC. Had it been forD. Had not it been for2. The sentence “I wish I had been careful in spending money” expresses the speaker’s _____.A. hopeB. joyC. regretD. relief2015If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can. A. will be B. would be C. was D. were2014It is essential that he _____ all the facts first. (2014)A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examine20131. If it _____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained2. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.2012My boss ordered that the legal documents _____ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD. must be sent2011It’s getting late. I’d rather you _____ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. Will leave2010It’s necessary that he _____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in2009If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2008Had Judy been more careful on the math examination, she _____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get20071. He would have finished his college education, but he ____ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have2. If only the patient _____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving20061. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might2. It’s high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop3. It is imperative that the government ____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to4. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking20051. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were2. _____ you _____ any problem with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. if, hadB. have, hadC. should, haveD. in case, had20041. _______ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not2. It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in3. ____, I’ll marry him all the same.??A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor4. ____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised2003The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ____for that.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared20021. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not2. What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ___on something.”A. I’ d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’ m deciding2000All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.A. w eren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be19991. Much as _____, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to2. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you ___ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must be D . are1998If your car __ any attention during the first12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.A.shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need1997I was to have made a speech if _____.A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away1996I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying 19951. We could _____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specially asked for a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided2. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of1994_____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC.I realized thatD. As I realized1993She asked that she ______ allowed to see her son in police custody.A.would beB. could beC.beD. was19921. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt.A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (1992)A. H adn’t been forB. Had it not been forC. I t hadn’t been forD. Had not it been for CET-61.The manager __________________________________ （本来可以参加会议）, but he was called away for some urgent business abroad. (2010.12)2.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ____________________________________ （否则她上周就应该回信了）. (2008.06)3. But for mobile phones, ____________________________________ （我们的通讯就不可能如此迅速和方便）.(2007.12)4. If you had __________________________________________________（听从我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦. (2006.12)CET-41.You would not have failed if_____________________________(按照我的指令去做). (2009.12)2.If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary _____________________________. (就不会被大雨淋了)(2009.6)3.The victim ________________________________（本来会有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time. （2006.12）。
大学英语四级真题-虚拟语气
大学英语四级真题－虚拟语气(1) The article suggests that when a person ____ B ____ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.A) is B) wereC) be D) was (CET-2002.1-42)(2)Things might have been much worse if the mother __ B ____ on her right to keep the baby.A) has been insisting B) had insistedC) would insist D) insisted (CET-2002.1-59)(3) I would never have ___D___ a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.A) sought for B) accounted forC) turned up D) resorted to (CET-2002.6-66)(4) If I ______C_____harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A) worked B) were to workC) had worked D) were workingw (CET-2003.1-35)(5) While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ____A__by wild animals.A) should be attacked B) had been attackedC) must be attacked D) would be attacked (CET-2003.1-38)(6) It is high time that such practices ____C_____.A) are ended B) be endedC) were ended D) must be ended (CET-2003.1-58)(7) _____D___ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A) Had they arrived B) Would they arriveC) Were they arriving D) Were they to arrive （CET4, 1997, 1－34.）(8) It is important that enough money ___A_______ to fund the project.A)be collected B) must be collected C) was collected D) can be collected（CET4, 1997, 1－45. ）(9) If only the committee __D_______ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A) approve B) will approveC) can approve D) would approve （CET4, 1997, 1－47. ）If only….要是….该多好啊，用法同wish(10) Had he worked harder, he _____B_____ the exams.A) must have got throughB) would have got throughC) permitted are freshmenD) are permitted freshmen （CET4, 1997, －42. ）(11) I don’t think it advisable that Tom ____C____ to the job since he has no experience.A) is assigned B) will be assignedC) be assigned D) has been assigned （CET4, 1997, 6－55.）(12) I’d rather you ____C_____ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A) don’t B) wouldn’tC) didn’t D) shouldn’t（CET4, 1998, 6－48.）Would rather (sooner) + 句子（过去的时态）(13)We are all for your proposal that the discussion ____A______.A) be put off B) was put offC) should put off D) is to put off （CET4, 1998, 6－68. ）(14) “You are very selfish. It’s high time you ____A____ that you are not the most important person in the world,” Edgar said to his boss angrily.（CET4, 1999, 1－57.）A) realized B) have realizedC) realized D) should realize(15) If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ___A_____ now.A) wouldn't be smiling B) couldn’t have smiledC) won’t smile D) didn’t smile(16) Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ____A______ anything about it for the time being.A) didn’t do B) haven’t doneC) don’t do D) have do ne(17) Mike’s uncle insists _______D_______ in this hotel. (2000年1月第52题)A) staying not B) not to stayC) that he would not stay D) that he not stay(18)Sometimes I wish I ____B_____ in a different time and a different place. (2000年月第58题)A) be living B) were livingC) would live D) would have lived(19)It is essential that these application forms ______D_______ back as early as possible.A) must be sent B) will be sentC) are sent D) be sent(20)The suggestion that the major __ B ___ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A) would present B) presentC) presents D) ought to present(21)The manager would rather his daughter ___D___ in the same office. （2000年6月第48题)A) had not worked B) not to workC) does not work D) did not work(22) It is important that the hotel receptionist ___D____ that guests are registered correctly.A) has made sure B) made sureC) must make sure D) make sure(23) I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _A__ a room with someone else.A) share B) to shareC) sharing D) to have shared(24) Jack wishes that he _____A_____ business instead of history when he was in university.A) had studied B) studyC) studied D) had been studying。
虚拟语气专题
专四虚拟语气专题训练_ (答案请找学习委员)Part A (Exercise 16A)Rewrite the follow ing, using be-subj un ctive:I. She in sists on his tak ing his vacatio n now.2.1 had recomme nded him to be placed in a more resp on sible positi on.3. I suggested his finishing up that project quickly.4. I dema nded his accompa nying me to the heari ng.5. The gen eral comma nded the soldiers to adva nee immediately.6. I prefer Mary to type the letters.7. It was n ecessary for him to leave immediately.8. It 'important for him to be nominated.9. He advised her to wait for a few weeks.10. The board has in structed the man ager to quit.II. He ordered the troops to march to the front at once.12. Con gress has voted for this law to be abolished.13. It is absolutely esse ntial for all the applica nts to be in terviewed one by one.14. I think it advisable for a secretary to be appo in ted at on ce.15. We propose somebody n eutral for the chair.16. May our great motherla nd live long!17. Let it be un derstood that both sides are willi ng to reach an agreeme nt.18. It suffices to say that the ope n policy will rema in un cha nged.19. It is n ecessary for every member to get in formed of these rules.20. The ambassador will stay there if n ecessary.Part B. (Exercise 16B)Put the verbs in brackets into proper subjunctive form:1. Far ___ (be) it from me to call him a thief.2. If I ____ (be) you, I shouldn 'do it.3. He behaves as though he ___ (be) better tha n us.4. It is esse ntial that he ___ (have) all the facts.5. Whatever ____ (be) his defe nse, we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.6. Home is home, ____ (be) it ever so homely.7. It isn 'as if she ____ (not be) pretty.8. We recomme nd that a n eutral Chairma n __ (appo in t).9. He fought as hard as if his wife ___ (be) in dan ger.10. He is my best friend, my sec ond self, as it __ (be).11. It is absolutely essential that all the facts ___ (examine) first.12. She treats me as if I ___ (be) a stra nger.13. I wish it ___ (be) true.14. We suggest that this applica nt __ (apply) next year.15. If I ___ (feel) overtired, I would n 'go on.16. The committee recomme nds that the ann ual subscripti on __ (in crease) to $10.17. It is highly desirable that every effort _______ (make) to reduce expenditure and that everymember of the staff __ (economize) wherever possible.18. He spoke to her as if she __ (be) a stranger.19. _ (be) that as it may, our expenditure is bound to increase.20. They suggested that Smith ___ (drop) from the team.21. I 'd play football with you if I __ (be) younger.22. It's not as though he __ (be) younger.23. If it ___ (rain) tomorrow, the match would be postponed.24. Suppose he __ (see) us!25. It is recommended that the work _ (not start) until all the preparations have been made.26. _ (suffice) it to say that our foreign policy remains unchanged.27. The judge ordered that the witness __ (tell) the truth.28. I propose he __ (excuse).29. I move the meeting __ (adjourn).30. _ (be) a serious crisis to arise, the government would have to act swiftly.31. Congress has voted that the present law __ (continue) to operate.32. If need ___ (be), we can always bring another car.33. It's essential that he ___ (be) here by tomorrow.34. It is necessary that every member ___ (inform) himself of these rules.35. I wish I ___ (be) a bird.36. He will remain here if need ___ (be).37. I require that they ___ (come) by ten.38. Give him food lest he __ perish.39. Even if it __ (be) more difficult, I should try to accomplish it.40. He makes a note of the assignment lest he __ (forget) it.Part C. (Exercise 16C)Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets:1. It 's just struck midnight. It 's high time we _ (go) to bed.2. If only we __ (have) a phone! I 'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.3. He talks as if he __ (do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it.4. Father: I 've supported you all through university. Now I think it's time you ________ (begin) to support yourself.5. I wish I __ (know) what 's wrong with my car.6. I looks like rain; you __ (have) better take a raincoat.7. The cheese looks as if rats __ (nibble) it.8. He always talks as if he _ (address) a public meeting.9. He treats us as if we __ (be) all idiots.10. Wife: I 'd like to get a job.Husband: I 'd much rather you ___ (stay) at home and ___ (look) after the house.11. If you ___ (tie) the boat up, it wouldn 't have drifted away.12. I wish you ____ (not give) him my phone number. (=I 'm sorry you gave it to him.)13. Suppose you _ (have) million dollars how ______ (will) you spend it?14. You talk as though it ___ (be) a small thing to leave your country for ever.15. I hate driving. I 'd much rather you __ (drive).16. If only I __ (be) insured! (= But I wasn 't insured.)17. If you ___ (not take) those photos, you wouldn 't have been arrested.18. If only I __ (keep) my mouth shut! (= I said something which made matters much worse.)19. A: I 'll pay you by cheque monthly.B: I 'd rather you ___ (pay) me cash weekly.20. Suppose you __ (not know) where your next meal was coming from?21. I wish nuclear weapons never ___ (be) invented.22. It's high time you __ (stop) doing this translation and ___ (start) writing your thesis.23. I wish I __ (bring) a map with me.24. I wish you __ (be coming) with us.25. A: But I told you what to do.B: I know you did. If only I ___ (take) your advice!26. A: Can I take this umbrella?B: I 'd rather you ___ (take) the other one.27. If you ___ (have) a peep hole in your door, you would have seen who was standing outside and kept the door shut.28. I wish I __ (not try) to repair it. I only made it worse.29. If I __ (not have) rubber gloves on, I would have been electrocuted.30. He looks as if he never __ (get) a square meal, but in fact his wife feeds him very well.Part D 专四历年真题(虚拟语气)说明1：1-17 题有详细解析 (见复印件)1. If you __ in such a hurry, you ___ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (1992-50)a. were not, would not putb. were, would, putc. had been, would have putd. had not been, would not have put2. __ their help, we would not have succeeded. (1992-55)a. Hadn't been forb. Had not it been forc. It hadn 't been ford. Had it not been for3. She asked that she __ allowed to see her son in police custody. (1993-50)a. would beb. could bec. bed. was4. __ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (1994-53)a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _ smoke during the flight. (1994-58)a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not6. __ you were busy, I wouldn 't have bothered you with my questions. (1994-62)a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realizedd. As I realized7. _ , he would not have recovered so quickly. (1999-65)a. Hadn't he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _ the party much more if there hadn 't been quite such a crowd of people there. (1996-43)a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. could have enjoyedd. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing __ touched until the police arrived there. (1997-43)a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be10. I was to have made a speech if ___ . (1997-51)a. I was not called awayb. n obody would have called me awayc. I had not bee n called awayd. n obody called me away11. If your car ______ any atte nti on duri ng the first 12 mon ths, take it to authorized dealer. (1998-43)a. shall n eedb. should n eedc. would n eedd. will n eed12. If you have really bee n study ing En glish for so Ion g, it 'about time you ______able to write letters in En glish. (1999-49)a. should beb. werec. must bed. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ___ q uite such a crowd of people there. (2000-49)a. were n'tb. has n'tbee nc. had n'tbee nd. will n eed14. ___ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (2002-50)a. Had it not bee nb. Had n 'tit bee nc. Was it notd. Were it not15. “ Whacourses are you going to do next semester?”“ don 'tknow. But it ' about time ___ on something." (2002-51)a. I' decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I'm decidi ng16. ___ if I had arrived yesterday without lett ing you know beforeha nd? (2004-44)a. Would you be surprisedb. Were you surprisedc. Had you bee n surprisedd. Would you have bee n surprised17. It is imperative that stude nts ______ their term papers on time. (2004-46)a. hand inb. would hand inc. have to hand ind. han ded in说明2: 18-25题只提供参考答案，具体解析请参见历年真题册。
专四历年虚拟语气真题
专四历年虚拟语气真题Test : 虚拟语气(subjunctive mood)1. It ' s high time we ____ cutting down the rainforests.(2019)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop2. If you have really been studying English for so long, it ' s about time you ____ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are(99)3. “ What courses are you going to do next semester? ” I don ' t know. But it ' s about ti me ___________ on something.A. I ' d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I 'm deciding (02)4. That was not the first time he __ us. I think it ' s hi gh time we_____ strong actions against him.A. betrayed …takeB. had betrayed …tookC. has betrayed … tookD. had betrayed …take (05)5.It is imperative that students ___ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in (04 ，94)6. It 's imperative that the government _________ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to(2019)7.It is absolutely essential that William ___ his study in spite oflearning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues ( 07)8. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ______ .A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared (03)9. He left orders that nothing ____ touched until the police arrivedthere.(1997)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10.She asked that she ___ allowed to see her son in police custody.1993 年)A. would beB. could beC. beD. was11.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ___ quitesuch a crowd of people there.A. weren ' tB. hasn ' t beenC. hadn ' t beenD. wouldn ' t be (2000)12. ___ for the fact that she broke her leg, she would have passed theexam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn ' t it beenC. was it notD. were it not (02) 13.If only thepatient ______________ a different treatment instead of using theantibiotics he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving14. ___ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised (04)15.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ___ able toadvise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were (05)16. _____________________________________________ Had Judy been more careful on the math exam, she _______________________________ much betterresults now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get17. _____________________________________________ He would have finished his college education, but he _____________________________ to quit andfind a job tosupport his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have ( 07)07) 08) 18. ____ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able todiscover more in this field. (98 ，96)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given19.If there were no subjunctive mood, English ____ much easier to learn.A.could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been（ 09） 20.Aren't you tired? I ___ you had done enough for today. （ 10）A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought21.It is necessary that he ___ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in（ 10） 22. It ' s getting late. I ' d rather you ___ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave（ 11）23. ______________________________________ My boss ordered that thelegal documents _____________________________ to him before lunch. A. be sent B. were sent C. were to be sent D. must be sent （12）24. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?（13）A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o ' clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.28.If it _____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.（13）A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained29. It is essential that he ___ all the facts first.（ 14） A. is examining B. will examine C. examines D. examine30. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he ___ able to adviseyou much better than I can. （15 ）A. will beB. wasC. would beD. were错综时间条件句在错综时间条件句中，虚拟条件从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致，因此，主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选用适当的虚拟语式形式。
专四历年虚拟语气汇总
英语专业四级历年语法试题二、虚拟语气部分1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) DA. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) DA. Hadn’t been forB. Had not it been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in policecustody. (TEM4-1993-50) CA. would beB. could beC. beD. was4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to goabout the work. (TEM4-1994-53) BA. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD.Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during theflight. (TEM4-1994-58) AA. notB. need notC. could notD. wouldnot6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you withquestions. (TEM4-1994-62) BA. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.(TEM4-1995-65) BA. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such acrowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43) CA. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____ touched until the police arrivedthere. (TEM4-1997-43) AA. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _____. (TEM4-1997-51) CA. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take itto authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43) BA. shall needB. should needC. would needD.will need○12. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English. (TEM4-1999-49) BA. should beB. wereC. must beD. areIt’s about time…后接虚拟语气时要用过去式13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-2000-49) CA. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD.will need14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passedthe exam. (TEM4-2002-50) AA. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not○15.“What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.”(TEM4-2002-51) BIt’s about time…后接虚拟语气时要用过去式A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’mdeciding16. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you knowbeforehand? (TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time.(TEM4-2004-46) AA. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in18. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able toadvise you much better than I can. (TEM4-2005-51) AA. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52) BA. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. ○(TEM4-2006-54) AA. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop It’s high time …后接虚拟语气时有两种方式：一般过去时did或者should+V原，且should不可省。
专四语法专项训练 虚拟语气
考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were,had或should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。
1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should,could,might)+ have done；1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _could have got___ much better result s now.2008A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get2. He would have finished his college education, but he _had___to quit and finda job to support his family.2007A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have3._Had he not been taken good care of __, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995A. Hadn't he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of4. I _would have enjoyed__the party much more if there hadn’t been quite sucha crowd of people there.2004/1996A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying5. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _had not been__ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t6. _Had it not been__for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not7. _Given____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in t his field.1998a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given8. I was to have made a speech if_I had not been called away__.1997A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away9. __Given___ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 1996A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had10. We could _have provided__him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided11. _Had I realized_____you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized12. _Had it not been for____ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992A. Hadn't been forB. Had it not been forC. It hadn't been forD. Had not it been for13. If you _had not been____ in such a hurry you would not have put sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put14. "Did you hear of his death?'"Yes. If he _had been operated on__ in time, hemight not have died___.”1990A. had been operated on, might not dieB. had been operated on, might not have diedC. were operated on, might not dieD. were operated on,- might not have died2、与现在事实相反：从句sb did(were)，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _would be____ much easier to learn.2009A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2. “You _could_____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. 2007A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can正确答案是陈述语序3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _would be_______ able to advise you much better than I can.2005A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. Were4. If I knew Japanese , I _would apply_____ for the position.1991A. would applyB. will applyC. may have appliedD. will have applied3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。
历年真题-虚拟语气专四
虚拟语气199562. We could ____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided65. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of199643. I ____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying199743. He left orders that nothing ___ touched until the police arrived here.A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be51. I was to have made a speech if ___.A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away199843. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need199949. If you have really been studying English for so long. It’s about time you ___ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must be D . are200049. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be200251. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ___on something.”A. I’ d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding50. ___for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not200442.____, I’ll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whethere rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised46.It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in200551. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _______ able to advise you much better thanI can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…tak e63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealerfor advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had200652. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might59 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop200754.If only the patient ______a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving60.He would have finished his college education, but he _______to quit and find a job to support his family.A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have200852. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get200952. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would'beC. will beD. would have been201060. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in。
英语专四虚拟语气真题版
2013.54 Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.2013.63 If it____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. was to rainB. were to rainC. was rainingD. had rained2012.54 My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD.must be sent2011.61 It's getting late. I'd rather you ______ now.A.leftB.leave×C. are leavingD.will leave答案：would rather后面的从句须用虚拟式，若指现在，用一般过去时，若指过去，用过去完成时。
2010.60 It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.A.hand inB.hands inC.must hand inD.has to hand in2009.52 If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier to learn.A.could have beenB.would beC. will beD.would have been2009.53 She ______ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A.had been ×B.must beC.has beenD.must have been 答案：情态动词must可用于很有把握的推断。
专四虚拟语气练习题
专四虚拟语气练习题一、条件句中的虚拟语气1. 条件句中虚拟语气的形式从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。
条件句中的虚将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。
如：If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。
If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话，他会通知我们一声。
现在时的条件句中的虚拟语气。
如：If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话，它会帮助我们的。
If he studied at this school, he would know you well. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，它会对你很熟悉。
过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气。
如：If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。
If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 如果我早点到那儿，我就会会到了李先生。
3. 运用条件句中的虚拟语气时，须注意的几个问题当从句的主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词若是系动词be时，可用was代替were。
但在倒装虚拟结构及if I were you, as it were中，只能用were。
如：Were I ten years younger, I would study abroad. 要是我还年轻十岁的话，我会去国外学习。
If I were you, I would try my best to grasp the chance. 要是我是你的话，我要尽力抓住这次机会。
虚拟语气专题
专四虚拟语气专题训练（答案请找学习委员）Part A (Exercise 16A)Rewrite the following, using be-subjunctive:1. She insists on his taking his vacation now.2. I had recommended him to be placed in a more responsible position.3. I suggested his finishing up that project quickly.4. I demanded his accompanying me to the hearing.5. The general commanded the soldiers to advance immediately.6. I prefer Mary to type the letters.7. It was necessary for him to leave immediately.8. It’s important for him to be nominated.9. He advised her to wait for a few weeks.10. The board has instructed the manager to quit.11. He ordered the troops to march to the front at once.12. Congress has voted for this law to be abolished.13. It is absolutely essential for all the applicants to be interviewed one by one.14. I think it advisable for a secretary to be appointed at once.15. We propose somebody neutral for the chair.16. May our great motherland live long!17. Let it be understood that both sides are willing to reach an agreement.18. It suffices to say that the open policy will remain unchanged.19. It is necessary for every member to get informed of these rules.20. The ambassador will stay there if necessary.Part B. (Exercise 16B)Put the verbs in brackets into proper subjunctive form:1. Far ____ (be) it from me to call him a thief.2. If I ____ (be) you, I shouldn’t do it.3. He behaves as though he ____ (be) better than us.4. It is essential that he ____ (have) all the facts.5. Whatever _____ (be) his defense, we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.6. Home is home, ____ (be) it ever so homely.7. It isn’t as if she ____ (not be) pretty.8. We recommend that a neutral Chairman ____ (appoint).9. He fought as hard as if his wife ____ (be) in danger.10. He is my best friend, my second self, as it ____ (be).11. It is absolutely essential that all the facts ____ (examine) first.12. She treats me as if I ____ (be) a stranger.13. I wish it ____ (be) true.14. We suggest that this applicant _____ (apply) next year.15. If I ____ (feel) overtired, I wouldn’t go on.16. The committee recommends that the annual subscription _____ (increase) to $10.17. It is highly desirable that every effort ____ (make) to reduce expenditure and that every member of the staff ____ (economize) wherever possible.18. He spoke to her as if she ____ (be) a stranger.19. ____ (be) that as it may, our expenditure is bound to increase.20. They suggested that Smith ____ (drop) from the team.21. I’d play football with you if I ____ (be) younger.22. It’s not as though he ____ (be) younger.23. If it _____ (rain) tomorrow, the match would be postponed.24. Suppose he ____ (see) us!25. It is recommended that the work ____ (not start) until all the preparations have been made.26. ____ (suffice) it to say that our foreign policy remains unchanged.27. The judge ordered that the witness ____ (tell) the truth.28. I propose he ____ (excuse).29. I move the meeting ____ (adjourn).30. ____ (be) a serious crisis to arise, the government would have to act swiftly.31. Congress has voted that the present law ____ (continue) to operate.32. If need ____ (be), we can always bring another car.33. It’s essential that he ____ (be) here by tomorrow.34. It is necessary that every member ____ (inform) himself of these rules.35. I wish I _____ (be) a bird.36. He will remain here if need ____ (be).37. I require that they ____ (come) by ten.38. Give him food lest he ____ perish.39. Even if it ____ (be) more difficult, I should try to accomplish it.40. He makes a note of the assignment lest he ____ (forget) it.Part C. (Exercise 16C)Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets:1. It’s just struck midnight. It’s high time we ____ (go) to bed.2. If only we ____ (have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.3. He talks as if he ____ (do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it.4. Father: I’ve supported you all through university. Now I think it’s time you ____ (begin) to support yourself.5. I wish I ____ (know) what’s wrong with my car.6. I looks like rain; you ____ (have) better take a raincoat.7. The cheese looks as if rats ____ (nibble) it.8. He always talks as if he ____ (address) a public meeting.9. He treats us as if we ____ (be) all idiots.10. Wife: I’d like to get a job.Husband: I’d much rather you ____ (stay) at home and _____ (look) after the house.11. If you ____ (tie) the boat up, it wouldn’t have drifted away.12. I wish you _____ (not give) him my phone number. (=I’m sorry you gave it to him.)13. Suppose you ____ (have) million dollars ---- how ____ (will) you spend it?14. You talk as though it ____ (be) a small thing to leave your country for ever.15. I hate driving. I’d much rather you ____ (drive).16. If only I ____ (be) insured! (= But I wasn’t insured.)17. If you ____ (not take) those photos, you wouldn’t have been arrested.18. If only I ____ (keep) my mouth shut! (= I said something which made matters much worse.)19. A: I’ll pay you by cheque monthly.B: I’d rather you ____ (pay) me cash weekly.20. Suppose you ____ (not know) where your next meal was coming from?21. I wish nuclear weapons never ___ (be) invented.22. It’s high time you ____ (stop) doing this translation and ____ (start) writing your thesis.23. I wish I ____ (bring) a map with me.24. I wish you ____ (be coming) with us.25. A: But I told you what to do.B: I know you did. If only I ____ (take) your advice!26. A: Can I take this umbrella?B: I’d rather you ____ (take) the other one.27. If you ____ (have) a peep hole in your door, you would have seen who was standing outside and kept the door shut.28. I wish I ____ (not try) to repair it. I only made it worse.29. If I ____ (not have) rubber gloves on, I would have been electrocuted.30. He looks as if he never ____ (get) a square meal, but in fact his wife feeds him very well.Part D 专四历年真题（虚拟语气）说明1：1-17题有详细解析（见复印件）1. If you ____ in such a hurry, you ____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (1992-50)a. were not, would not putb. were, would, putc. had been, would have putd. had not been, would not have put2. ____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (1992-55)a. Hadn’t been forb. Had not it been forc. It hadn’t been ford. Had it not been for3. She asked that she ____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (1993-50)a. would beb. could bec. bed. was4. ____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (1994-53)a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers ____ smoke during the flight. (1994-58)a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. (1994-62)a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realizedd. As I realized7. ____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (1999-65)a. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of8. I ____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. (1996-43)a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. could have enjoyedd. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing ____ touched until the police arrived there. (1997-43)a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be10. I was to have made a speech if ____. (1997-51)a. I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called awayd. nobody called me away11. If your car ____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (1998-43)a. shall needb. should needc. would needd. will need12. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English. (1999-49)a. should beb. werec. must bed. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ____ quite such a crowd of people there. (2000-49)a. weren’tb. hasn’t beenc. hadn’t beend. will need14. ____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (2002-50)a. Had it not beenb. Hadn’t it beenc. Was it notd. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“ I don’t know. But it’s about time ____ on something.” (2002-51)a. I’d decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I’m deciding16. ____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? (2004-44)a. Would you be surprisedb. Were you surprisedc. Had you been surprisedd. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time. (2004-46)a. hand inb. would hand inc. have to hand ind. handed in说明2：18-25题只提供参考答案，具体解析请参见历年真题册。
英语专四真题汇总之虚拟语气
英语专四真题汇总之虚拟语气Ⅰ.2004年54.＿＿if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A．Would you be surprised B. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. would you have been surprised[A] 译文：如果昨天没有通知你我就来了，你会觉得奇怪吗？虚拟语气题。
从句表示与过去的事实相反的情况，但主语中含有未来发生的意思，而且是问对方现场的感受，所以动词形式应与表示现在的时间一致，故选A。
56.It is imperative that students ＿＿their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in[A] 译文：学生必须按时上交他们的学期论文。
句中单词imperative是虚拟语气的一个标志，后面的主语从句中的谓语应该用should加动词原形或者直接用动词原形，故A正确。
Ⅱ.2005年51.If you explained the situation to your solicitor , he ＿＿able to adviseyou much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were[A]译文：如果你把情况说给你的律师，他的建议会比我给你的建议更好。
根据句意，从句用的是过去时态，主句要用过去将来时态，故A正确。
63.＿＿you ＿＿further problems with your printer, contact your dealer foradvice.A. If , hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had[C]译文：如果你的打印机再有问题，请联系经销商获取建议。
历年真题-虚拟语气专四
虚拟语气199562. We could ____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided65. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of199643. I ____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying1997A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would beA. I was not called awayC. I had not been called away1998A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will ne199949. If you have really been studying English for so long. It’s about time you ___ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must be D . are200049. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be200251. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ___on something.A. I’ d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding50. ___for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not200442.____, I’ll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whethere rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised46.It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in200551. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _______ able to advise you much better thanI can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealerfor advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had200652. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might59 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop200754.If only the patient ______a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving60.He would have finished his college education, but he _______to quit and find a job to support his family.A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have200852. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get200952. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would'beC. will beD. would have been201060. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in。
专四真题1.虚拟语气专项练习
专四真题1.虚拟语⽓专项练习虚拟语⽓专项练习199458. It was recommended that passengers ___ smoke during the flight.A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not62. ___you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized199565. ____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn't he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of199643. I ____ the party much more if there hadn't been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying199743. He left orders that nothing ______ touched until the police arrived here.A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be199949. If you have really been studying English for so long. It’s about time you ___ able towrite letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are2002A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not51.”What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____on something.”A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding200347. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _______ for that.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared200444.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedC. Had you been surprisedA. hand in C. have to hand in D.200551. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s h igh time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had200652. If only I ______ play the guitar as well as you!B couldC shouldD might54. It’s high time we ________ cuttin g down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop59. It is imperative that the government ________ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to200754. If only the patient ______a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he mightstill be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving65.It is absolutely essential that William________ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues200852. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get200952. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would'beC. will beD. would have been201060. It is necessary that he the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in201161. It’s getting late. I’d rather you now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave201254. My boss ordered that the legal documents________to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD. must be sent54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.63. If it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A.were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained201451. It is essential that he _______all the facts first.A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examine。
历年真题-虚拟语气专四
虚拟语气199562. We could ____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided65. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of199643. I ____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying199743. He left orders that nothing ___ touched until the police arrived here.A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be51. I was to have made a speech if ___.A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away199843. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need199949. If you have really been studying English for so long. It’s about time you ___ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must be D . are200049. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be200251. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ___on something.”A. I’ d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding50. ___for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not200442.____, I’ll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whethere rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised46.It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in200551. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _______ able to advise you much better thanI can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had200652. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might59 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop200754.If only the patient ______a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving60.He would have finished his college education, but he _______to quit and find a job to support his family.A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have200852. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get200952. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would'beC. will beD. would have been201060. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in。
四级语法专项练习题虚拟语气
四级语法专项练习题虚拟语气四级语法专项练习题-虚拟语气1. The lecture bored me to death. I wish I ______ it.A)could not have attended C)have not attendedB)did not attend D)had not attended2. _____his timely arrival, the boy would have been drowned.A)But for B)Even if C)Except for D)If not3. He _____ ice-cream on the beach if his father _____ last year, leaving nothing but debts.A)were to be selling…should die B)would not be selling…had diedC)would be sell ing…had not died D)would not be selling…had not died4. At the last committee meeting, the motion that the club _____ open until midnight was defeated.A)would remain B)remain C)remained D)be remained5. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ______round the earth.A)were circling B)is circling C)be circling D)circles6. ______, we shall go on a picnic.A)If the weather to be fine B)Had the weather been fineC)If the weather be fine D)Should the weather be fine7. They must have liked the apartment, or they ______ so long.A)didn’t stay B)won’t stayC)wouldn’t have stayed D)wouldn’t stay8. Had she been older, she_____ less sympathetic.A)might have been B)would beC)might be D)had been9. I will be obliged if you_____ me.A)could be able to help B)would be able to helpC)would help D)could help10. He_____ ten lectures on African literature, but he only gave three because of his illness.A)must have given B)gaveC)should have given D)had given11.Through worldly loss he came to an insight into spiritual truth to which he might______ have been a stranger.A)no more B)no less C)neither D)otherwise12. “My hat was here a second ago but now it’s missing. Someone_____ a joke about me!”A)must have made B)must be makingC)must make D)must have been made13. Mrs. Bliss kept the door and the windows shut lest the noise outside_____ her son’s sleep.A)would interfere with B)interfered withC)had interfered with D)should interfere with14. It is strange that such a thing_____ in your school.A)happens B)happened C)should happen D)had happened15. His advice has made the design better than it_____.A)had otherwise been B)would be otherwiseC)has otherwise be D)would otherwise have been16. You_____ all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A)didn’t need to carry B)could not carryC)didn’t have to carry D)needn’t have carried17. He burned all the important documents for fear that they_____ into the enemy’s handsA)might fall B)should fallC)would fall D)will fall18. It would have been just as satisfactory if I_____ at home. Ilearned nothing in class.A)had stayed B)was stayingC)stayed D)would stay19. Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems on space flight_____.A)could not have been solved B)could not be solvedC)can not be solved D)could not have solved20. He took his raincoat with him lest it___.A)rained B)should rain C)would rain D)rains21. I’d rather you just___ in bed and___ anything for at least two weeks.A)stayed; di dn’t do B)stayed; don’t do C)stay; don’tD)stayed; did22. The doctor ordered that the wounded soldiers___ to the hospital without any delay.A)be sent C)will be sent B)have been sent D)must be sent23. What do you think of his proposal that we___ put on a play at the English evening?A)have B)will C)has D)should24. No one would imagine that this city was just a night’s journey from here. It seemed as though___ in another world.A)it being of B)it were C)it was D)it to be答案1 d2 a3 d4 c5 a6 d7 b8 a9 d 10 b 11d 12 a 13 d 14 c 15 d 16 d 17 c 18 a 19 a 20 c 21a 22 a 23 d 24 b25. I wish nothing___ prevent them from coming.A)shall B)would C)will D)can26. Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but___ if you had spent less time in playing football?A)won’t they have been better B)won’t they be betterC)wouldn’t they be better D)wouldn’t they have been better27. If we___ more freedom in choosing courses, we would have had more motivation to study.A)were given B)could been given C)had been given D)had given28. It is extremely urgent that they___ from the mountain before dark.A)must rescue C)will be rescuedB)be rescued D)shall be rescued29. But that we saw it, he___ it.A)can’t believe C)could not have believedB)could not believe D)did not believe30. If you___ next week, I might have time to see you again.A)are to come C)was to come B)come D)were to come31. If I___ the TV set, I should be glad to help you.A)can be able to repair C)shall be able to repairB)will be able to repair D)could repair32. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child___ psychologically ready for the new idea.A)would be B)were C)be D)is33. I___ do that if I were given the choice.A)had rather not C)would not ratherB)rather not D)would rather not34. “where have you been?”“I got caught in traffic;___ I would have been here sooner.”A)anyway B)otherwise C)although D)however35. ___to me, he would not to be in such trouble now.A)If he listened C)Should he listenB)If he would listen D)Had he listened36. ___,he would have been a rich man.A)If he was to enter business C)Had he entered businesB)Was he to enter business D)If he were to enter business37. ___,I wouldn’t have gone to the film last night.A)If I had been you C)If I were you B)If I was you D)If I am you 38, It is important that the results of an experiment____A)check and recheck C)be checked and recheckedB)checking and rechecking D)checked and rechecked39. ___for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A)If we had not been C)If it were notB)Had it not D)Had it not been40. I___ you with the funds. Why didn’t you ask me?A)should provide C)had providedB)could provide D)could have provided41. He demands that she ___his own recordsA)keeps B)may keep C)is keeping D)keep42.If it ______tomorrow , they would not go out .A)would have snowed C)snows B)will snow D)were to snow43. _______,we should be glad.A)Were they coming tomorrow C)They come tomorrowB)They would come tomorrow D)Were they to cometomorrow44. He would be studying at the university now if he ______the entrance examination .A)passed B)have passed C)had passed D)should have passed45. It __ around eight o’clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A)must have been B)was to be C)must be D)had to be46. The accomplishment of modern medicine would be impossible __highly specialized instruments.A)without B)but without C)but there are D)among47. It was feared that the strain of continued isolation and rough weather __their nerves.A)affect B)might affect C)may affect D)affects48. If I__ to go .I would certainly go .A)will be asked C)should be askedB)have been asked D)had asked49. “He is already on the wrong side of forties.”“It’s about time he__ himself a wife and settled down.”A)finds B)should find C)found D)had found答案25 b 26 d 27 c 28 b 29 c 30 d 31 d 32 c 33 d 34 b 35 d 36 c37 c 38 c 39 d 40d 41 d 42 d 43 d 44 c 45 a 46 a 47 b 48 b 49 c。
专四虚拟语气练习
专四虚拟语气练习01.What would you do if you _________ a million dollars?A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. shall have02.Even if I _________, I wouldn’t.A. canB. shallC. couldD. will03.If he were alive, he _________ twenty years old now.A. will beB. would beC. would have beenD. is04.I don’t think you _________ me even if I told you the truth.A. will believeB. would have believedC. would believeD. believed05.If I had not called for a doctor, your friend_________.A. had diedB. will have diedC. will dieD. would have died06.I would have married her if she _________ such an extravagant girlA. were notB. wouldn’t beC. would have beenD. hadn’t been07.If it _________ convenient, let’s meet at nine o’clock.A. isB. beingC. wasD. were08.If he _________ in a day or two, I would wait for him.A. will returnB. returnsC. were to returnD. had return09.If he _________ late, give him the message.A. were comingB. would comeC. should comeD. were coming10.________ the doctor come a little sooner, the patient would have been saved.A. HadB. ShouldC. WereD. If11._________ he aid, I could not have succeeded.A. ButB. WithoutC. NotD. Unless12.I _________ abroad last year but for my illness.A. would goB. would have goneC. had goneD. went13.I _________ had it not been that he grasped me.A. should have fallen b. should fall C. had fallen D. fell14.I wish I _________ as tall as she.A. isB. amC. wereD. be15.Oh, if only _________ your advice then.A. takeB. tookC. should takeD. had taken16.She talked and acted as if she _________ abroad for a long time.A. would have livedB. might haveC. livedD. had lived17.Mr. Smith is, _________, a walking dictionary.A. as it isB. as thoughC. as it wereD. as if 18.He would rather people _________ about his family.A. not talkedB. haven’t talkedC. didn’t talkD. wouldn’t have talked19.What if I _________?A. failedB. should failedC. would failD. had failed20.If he _________in Germany, what language would he probably speak now?A. had bornB. have been bornC. had been bornD. would have been born改错：21.They are the ones who assert that a better bridge could have been built have we hadtheir assistance.22.Had anyone asked him, Barlow could tell the investigators some useful details aboutthe robbery.23.If the cook had been more careful in measuring the ingredients, the dinner will havebeen much better.24.If you had listened, you too would have concluded that Peter is more capable thanany other boy in his class.25.Helen will graduate with her class if she had been able to meet all of therequirements in time.26.Had they had enough cash on hand, they will buy this fancy furniture.27.If the volume of British investment is to be increased, other demands on nationalresources would have to be reduced or eliminated.28.Sometimes I get the idea that a student is expected o think about getting educatedfor the sake of society as if he is not a part of it.29.I sometimes wish that my university is as large as the State University because ourfacilities are more limited than theirs.30.You have confessed that you are sorry for your rebellion. So I will recommend thatyou will not be punished.。
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2013.54 Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.2013.63 If it____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. was to rainB. were to rainC. was rainingD. had rained2012.54 My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD.must be sent2011.61 It's getting late. I'd rather you ______ now.A.leftB.leave×C. are leavingD.will leave答案：would rather后面的从句须用虚拟式，若指现在，用一般过去时，若指过去，用过去完成时。
2010.60 It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.A.hand inB.hands inC.must hand inD.has to hand in2009.52 If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier to learn.A.could have beenB.would beC. will beD.would have been2009.53 She ______ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A.had been ×B.must beC.has beenD.must have been 答案：情态动词must可用于很有把握的推断。
对于现在事情的肯定推断，用must do.而对于过去的推断，用must have done.本句是对她过去年龄的肯定判断。
2008.52 Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ______ much better results now.A.would be gettingB.could have gotC. must getD.would get2007.54 If only the patient ______ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB.receivedC.should receiveD. were receiving答案：if only 引导的虚拟语气；与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had done；与现在事实相反，谓语动词用did.本句为错综虚拟，if only部分表示的是过去发生的事，故用过去完成时。
2007.56 She ______ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A．must be B. had beenC. could beD.must have been2007.60 He would have finished his college education, but he ______ to quit and find a job to support hisfamily.A. had had ×B. hasC. hadD. would have答案：but后的内容为真实情况，时态与前面一直。
原句可……2007．65 It is absolutely essential that William ______ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues2006.52 If only I ______ play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might答案：if only后常用虚拟语气表示惋惜，遗憾。
本句是对现在情况的虚拟，动词用过去式could.2006.54 It's high time we ______ cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stop ×C. shall stopD. stop答案: It’s (high) time后接句子时，谓语动词用过去式。
2006.59 It is imperative that the government ______ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to2005.51 If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ______ able to advise you much better than I can.A.would beB.will have beenC. wasD. were2005.60 That was not the first time he ______ us. I think it's high time we ______ strong actions against him.A. betrayed … takeB.had betrayed … tookC. has betrayed … took×D.has betrayed … take答案：It is the first time +have/has doneIt was the first time +had doneIt is high time+ 过去式/should do2005.63 ______ you ______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A.If, had ×B.Have, hadC. Should, haveD.In case, had答案：这道题看了之后，没办法按照虚拟语气去写，因为if 引导的虚拟语气，主句也有相应的变化，但是这句话的主句是个祈使句。
这其实是情态动词should的用法，should 在这里表示“万一”，它常用在if 从句当中，主句不用虚拟，而且可以将if 省略，将should提到主语之前2004.52 _____ I will marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poor×C. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor答案: 让步状语从句：Whether (it)he be…or…省略句：be it(he)…or…倒装D项=whether he is rich or poor2004.54_____if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised2004.56 It is imperative that students ___their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in虚拟式Be-型虚拟式①that-从句中。
(a)decree(发布命令), demand, insist,move(提议)，order, prefer, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, vote.如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时"，即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈述语气。
The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.(b)fitting(合适的), imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory(强制实施)，proper.(c)名词decision, decree(裁定), demand, instruction,order, requirement, resolution(意志，决心), suggestion交替使用，也能与e.g: It is important that she be placed in an appropriate job.It is important that she in an appropriate job.It is important for her to be placed in an appropriate job.(b) be-型虚拟式用于由if, though, whatever, lest, so long as等引导的分句中表示推测，让步，防备。