英语专四虚拟语气真题

2013.54 Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?

A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock.

B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.

C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.

D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.

2013.63 If it____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.

A. was to rain

B. were to rain

C. was raining

D. had rained

2012.54 My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.

A. be sent

B. were sent

C. were to be sent

D.must be sent

2011.61 It's getting late. I'd rather you ______ now.

A.left

B.leave×

C. are leaving

D.will leave

答案：would rather后面的从句须用虚拟式，若指现在，用一般过去时，若指过去，用过去完成时。

2010.60 It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.

A.hand in

B.hands in

C.must hand in

D.has to hand in

2009.52 If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier to learn.

A.could have been

B.would be

C. will be

D.would have been

2009.53 She ______ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.

A.had been ×

B.must be

C.has been

D.must have been 答案：情态动词must可用于很有把握的推断。对于现在事情的肯定推断，用must do.而对于过去的推断，用must have done.本句是对她过去年龄的肯定判断。

2008.52 Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ______ much better results now.

A.would be getting

B.could have got

C. must get

D.would get

2007.54 If only the patient ______ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.

A. had received

B.received

C.should receive

D. were receiving

答案：if only 引导的虚拟语气；与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had done；与现在事实相反，谓语动词用did.

本句为错综虚拟，if only部分表示的是过去发生的事，故用过去完成时。

2007.56 She ______ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.

A．must be B. had been

C. could be

D.must have been

2007.60 He would have finished his college education, but he ______ to quit and find a job to support his

family.

A. had had ×

B. has

C. had

D. would have

答案：but后的内容为真实情况，时态与前面一直。原句可

……

2007．65 It is absolutely essential that William ______ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.

A. will continue

B. continued

C. continue

D. continues

2006.52 If only I ______ play the guitar as well as you!

A. would

B. could

C. should

D. might

答案：if only后常用虚拟语气表示惋惜，遗憾。本句是对现在情况的虚拟，动词用过去式could.

2006.54 It's high time we ______ cutting down the rainforests.

A. stopped

B. had to stop ×

C. shall stop

D. stop

答案: It’s (high) time后接句子时，谓语动词用过去式。