新课标2015届高三英语二轮专题复习课时作业11 定语从句
高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)：第11讲 定语从句(讲义) (解析版)
第11讲定语从句（讲义）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【复习目标】掌握关系代词的用法掌握关系副词的用法掌握介词+关系代词的用法掌握定语从句中的易错点【考情分析】定语从句是高考的重点+热点，定语从句的考查常出现在高考试题中的语法填空和阅读及写作中。
考查热点：1.关系代词(that.which.who.whom.whose,as) 和关系副词(where. when. why) 的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。
2.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别:3.介词+关系代词的用法;4.不定代词/数词+of which/whom 引导的非限制性定语从句:由于2023年新高考I卷和II卷居然没有考查三大从句，预计2024年高考定语从句是必考考点，解题及翻译时应当注意与名词从句、状语从句、强调句、并列句、简单句的甄别。
近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表【网络构建】定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰限定某一名词(或代词)的句子，叫定语从句。
定语从句在复合句中相当于形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。
定语从句的位置：定语从句常置于被修饰词之后；as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句前、句中，也可置于主句之后。
定语从句的功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
高考英语二轮复习专题11定语从句教学案含解析word版本
专题 11 定语从句定语从句的用法较为复杂，高考除了独自观察定语从句知识外，还经常联合句式构造、时态等来综合观察。
纵观近几年各地高考试题，不难发现其考点主要包含：1．观察关系代词和关系副词的划分。
如：that，which和where，when的划分；that，which 和 why 的划分等。
2．观察 whose 的使用。
whose 能够指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语，后跟名词。
指物时， whose＋名词＝名词＋of which＝of which＋名词。
如：The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is onthe second floor.3．观察as/which指引的非限制性定语从句。
特别要重视which ， as指引的非限制性定语从句和it， what指引的主语从句的划分。
4．观察定语从句中的主谓一致现象。
如：I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are introuble.5．观察“介词＋关系代词”指引的定语从句。
“介词＋关系代词”指引的定语从句，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用 which ，不可以用 that 。
关系代词作定语时也可用whose。
如：The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patientwith his students.同时还要重视“复杂介词或代词”出现时与并列句的差别。
如：He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(定语从句) He loved his parents deeply and both of them are very kind to him.(并列句 )别的，“介词＋which＋名词”构造，也是一个较为特别的构造。
高中英语 高考语法复习：定语从句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
高中语法复习：定语从句讲解及提升练习考点一关系副词引导的定语从句1．关系代词的基本用法在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。
I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们的孩子经常制造噪音。
2．that和which的用法区别over the world want to learn about China.《今日中国》有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
3．as和which的区别正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相”。
考点二关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词的基本用法将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。
Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生们应该参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。
Do you know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday?你知道他昨天没参加会议的原因吗？考点三“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which或whom，且不能省略。
Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。
September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill.9月30日之前你必须缴付账单。
2．“名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级＋of＋which/whom”引导的定语从句，表示部分与整体的关系。
英语课时分层作业11
课时分层作业(十一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.2．As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.3．This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.4．I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.5．That's the reason why she left home.6．Beijing is the place in which I was born.7．Is this the reason for which he refused our offer?8．The visitor asked the guide to take his picture where the famous tower stands.9．The boss in whose department Ms King worked ten years ago looks down upon women.10．I don't like the way in which you speak to her.Ⅱ.完形填空Yesterday，my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual.Since the gym where I work out is not far from her 1 ，I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym.At quite an earlier hour，the gym was 2 full of men and women of all ages，working out.I 3 go to the gym at this early hour，and was 4 to see so many people.It seems that many go to the gym before going to work.Some want to lose weight，others want to 5 their body，and a great number of people like to build their muscles(肌肉)．I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising.Most people know it is good for their body， 6 they are too lazy to go to the gym，7 in the morning.They 8 to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their day.In the afternoon，they are too 9 after work，and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends.If you're one of them，you need to overcome(克服)your 10 ．If you 11 going to the gym and exercising，you will start to like it.This usually 12 whenyou see you're losing weight，that your body is getting into a better shape，and that you feel stronger.It is the same in every other area of life，when you study a foreign language，develop a new skill or a new habit and when you make up your mind to 13 your dreams.It is 14 at first.But when you start to see 15 ，everything becomes easier because you have great motivation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者有一天较早去健身房锻炼时的所见所想，说明万事开头难，只有坚持不懈，才能实现梦想。
新课标2015届高三英语二轮专题复习课时作业2 名词
专题二名词高考精萃1．(2014·安徽卷)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good ________ (suggest)．2．(2014·湖北卷)Her ________ (motive) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.3．(2013·江西卷)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________(patient)．4．(2013·天津卷)While she was in Paris, she developed a ________ (tasty) for fine art.5．(2012·山东卷)My first ________(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.6．(2012·福建卷)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________(strong)．So it is my best choice.7．(2012·江西卷)Y ou'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________(refer)．8．(2012·浙江卷)Your ________(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.9．(2011·湖北卷)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ________(commit), but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.10．(2011·江苏卷)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional______(competent)．11．(2010·安徽卷)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond________(recognize)．12．(2010·湖北卷)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________(accommodate) for the homeless families.13．(2010·浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ________(solve)．答案与解析1．suggestion句意：——如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话，为什么不先买辆二手车呢？——那个建议不错。
高考英语一轮复习 基础语法精讲及真题练习 专题11 定语从句(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
一、 定语从句概览二、 语法详解在复合句中作定语，修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词。
被修饰的局部叫先行词，连接先行词与从句的词叫做关系词。
（1） 限制性定语从句与非限制限制性定语从句的区别定语从句分类限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句关系词关系代词who ，whom,which, that, whose关系副词when, where, why介词+关系代词介词+which/whom1.He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)2.He has tow sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has more thantwo sons.)3.He failed in the match, which was a great pity.(非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子) 〔=He failed in the match, and it was a great pity.〕(2)定语从句关系词的用法注意：1.作宾语时who和whom常可互换，但作宾语的关系代词前有介词时用whom。
●The old man with whom I often go to the park is my grandfather.2. “whose+名词〞可与“限定词+名词+of which/whom〞或“of which/whom +限定词+名词〞换用。
●The house whose windows(=the windows of which或of which the windows) facethe street is my uncle’s.●This is the scientist whose achievements are well known.=This is the scientist, the achievement of whom are well known.=This is the scientist, of whom the achievements are well known.例句：1.The boy who/that was in the office yesterday is my brother.2.I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.3.The work that/which has just been finished is very important.4.That’s the girl (whom/who/that) I teach.5.This is the student whose handwriting is the best in our school.6.I still remember the day whenI first came to this school.7.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.8.I’d like to know the reason why you are so late.(3)关系代词与关系副词选用依据1. 在限制性定语从句中，用关系词that不用which的情况：1.I refuse to accept the blame for somehting ____ was someone else’s fault.2.Whenever I met her, _____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweetsmile.3.All the presents ______ your friends gace you on your birthday should beput away.4.This is the very book ____ I have been looking for.5.He was late for the opening ceremony, ____was very surprising to me.(5)as 与which的用法区别as(1)引导限制性定语从句，作关系代词，既可指人又可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
新课标2015届高三英语二轮专题复习课时作业14 特殊句式
专题十四特殊句式高考精萃1．(2014·大纲全国卷)Not ________ do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.2．(2014·湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________ you keep good relationships with others.3．(2014·福建卷)It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.4．(2014·湖南卷)It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.5．(2014·四川卷)Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr. Smith got angry?6．(2014·大纲全国卷)________ (call) me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.7．(2014·北京卷)________(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.8．(2014·天津卷)Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.9．(2014·福建卷)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________ ever, reaching 30℃ in summer.10．(2014·湖南卷)________ (make)what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it.11．(2014·湖南卷)All we need ________ (be) a small piece of landwhere we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.12．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________(not)．13．(2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ)________ by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.14．(2013·福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship ________ he realize the love we have for our families is important.15．(2013·湖南卷)Not once ________ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.16．(2013·江西卷)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________ I speak to him again.17．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.18．(2013·天津卷)It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.19．(2013·重庆卷)It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.20．(2012·湖南卷)It was not until I came here __________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.21．(2012·重庆卷)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.22．(2012·辽宁卷)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________he consider having a holiday abroad.23．(2012·天津卷)Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake.24．(2012·湖北卷)Little ________ she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance.25．(2012·重庆卷)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ________ he even give it a thought.26．(2012·江西卷)Never before ________ he seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.27．(2012·四川卷)This is not my story, nor ________ it the whole story. My story plays out differently.28．(2011·课标全国卷Ⅰ)Only when he reached the tea-house ________ he realize it was the same place he'd been in last year.29．(2011·四川卷)Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down?30．(2011·陕西卷)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work fast.答案与解析1．only句意：护士们不仅想涨工资，而且也想减少工作时间。
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：定语从句
●新课标Ⅰ 卷(定语从句 ●全国Ⅲ卷(定 关系代词 语从句who;状语 that / which) 找准先行词，准确判断先行词在定语从句中所做的成分。 2. 关注定语从句的考查重点，难点和交叉点。并列句，状语从句，强调句，名词性从 句和定语从句的综合考查。
3．as引导的定语从句
(1)as 可以引导限制性定语从句，常用于“so/such/the same
＋先行词＋as ...”结构中。
Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in
China.
像在我们车间使用的机器是中国制造的。
名师指津： which引导定语从句代指前面整句话内容时只能位于主句之后。 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, which made one of the Chinese people’s longheld dreams come true.(2013•安徽高考单选) 莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使中国人长久以来拥有的 梦想之一变成现实。
2017高考二轮复习
定语从句
考点纵横
2016年 全国卷 2015年 新课标卷 2015~2016年 地方卷 ●2016年江苏(定语从句) ●2016年浙江(定语从句) ●2016年北京(定语从句) ●2015年湖南(非限制性定语从句which) ●2015年广东(定语从句where) ●2015年四川(定语从句whose)
①Trading leather shoes is the business to which the Greens are devoted. 皮鞋生意是格林一家所致力于的事业。(be devoted to “献身， 致力于”) ②Care of the soul is a gradual process in which even the small details of life should be considered.(2012•湖南高考单选) 心灵的呵护是一个渐进的过程，在这一过程中，即使是生活中 微小的细节也应该考虑在内。 ③Recently I bought an ancient vase, the price of which(＝ whose price) was very reasonable. 最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。
新课标2015届高三英语二轮专题复习课时作业1 冠词
专题一冠词高考精萃1．(2014·天津卷)Life is like ________ ocean：only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.2．(2014·重庆卷)I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.3．(2014·浙江卷)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ________ week, often long into ________ night.4．(2014·陕西卷)________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.5．(2014·江西卷)They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.6．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)India attained independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.7．(2013·重庆卷)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee.8．(2013·山东卷)It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.9．(2013·浙江卷)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning.10．(2013·福建卷)The “Chinese Dream”is ________ dream to improve people's well-being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development.11．(2013·江西卷)Animals are obviously ________ lower form oflife than man.12．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.13．(2013·陕西卷)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ______ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century.14．(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)Sarah looked at ________ finished painting with satisfaction.15．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)He missed ________ gold in the high jump, but will get ________ second chance in the long jump.16．(2012·安徽卷)Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up ________ meat processing factory of his own one day.17．(2012·辽宁卷)I woke up with ________ bad headache, yet by ________ evening the pain had gone.18．(2012·江西卷)The Smiths don't usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.19．(2012·四川卷)We are said to be living in ________ Information Age, ________ time of new discoveries and great changes.20．(2012·重庆卷)Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take ________ place of George.答案与解析1．an句意：生活就像一片海洋，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。
【全程复习方略】2015年高考英语 语法集训过关 定语从句(含解析)
语法集训过关(一)定语从句Ⅰ. 单项填空1. Finally they reached the village they thought was seriously damaged in the earthquake.A. whereB. whomC. whenD. which2. (2014·无锡模拟)The girl wearing a pair of dark glasses comes from a city in South China, is evident from her accent.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. as3. (2014·皖南模拟)Members of the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base,was set up in 2009, are able to manage their wheelchairs perfectly.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that4. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which5. Do you still remember the summer days we spent watching the 2012 Olympic Games?A. whenB. on whichC. thatD. what6. (原创)China Dream is a great dream anyone can make a positive influence on society and contribute to our country.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when7. The students parents work in the USA speak English very well.A. whoseB. theirC. whomD. who8. When I entered, they were talking about the teachers and schools they had visited.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. who9. Wei Hua is the only student in our school has won a chance to study in Britain.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who10. He is such an experienced teacher we all like and respect.A. thatB. whichC. asD. who11. “I didn’t expect the rain would be so heavy that it even stopped trains, ”said Peterson,a traveler from the UK, had planned to go to Dalian for a weekend holiday.12. —Why not go out to play basketball this afternoon?—Sorry. I’ll be dealing with the case we think deserves immediate attention.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what13. (2014·芜湖模拟)Jane paused in front of a counter some attractive ties were on display.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. which14. (2014·长春模拟)—Where did you meet Mr Smith from the US yesterday?—It was in that market we often buy things.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. there15. (2014·重庆模拟)Humans’ activities have pushed some endangered animals into a situation we will probably never see them.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which16. The researchers will visit the primary school next Wednesday, all the pupils are children of migrant workers.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. whom17. Between the popular live program are two intervals, the audience can go to the bathrooms.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which18. After graduation, he worked as a typist until 2013, he met four young men, who were interested in starting a computer and Internet company.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. before19. The book is very helpful. That’s the reason he advises me to buy one.A. whichB. whyC. itD. 不填20. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.A. of themB. of whichC. of whomD. of whose21. (2014·福建四地六校模拟)Mr. Green, for life had been very hard, donated his possessions to earthquake-hit families in Sichuan.22. —What do you think of the cake?—Very delicious and quite different from I had last week.A. thatB. the oneC. whatD. which23. It looks like it might rain this morning, we’ll have to cancel our picnic plan.A. in whichB. in whose caseC. in which caseD. in that case24. I’m going to pay a visit to Mr. Wang, without help I couldn’t have b een admitted to the key university.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which25. On seeing me, Mike changed the direction he was walking and made his way to the other side of the road.A. to whichB. in whichC. for whichD. at whichⅡ. 完形填空(2014·南京模拟) In my early childhood, my parents and teachers taught me to be persistent(执着的)in every task I devoted myself to. I was 1 that persistence is the only way towards success. But a small 2 made me change my mind.One day my two-year-old son, 3 at a dozen of “stood” color marker-pens, cheered excitedly, “Mummy, look! I did it. ”Afterwards, he collected some ballpoint pens, 4 to do the same. Hard though he tried, the ballpoint pens just lay 5 . He turned to me for help. Noticing they had either sharp or round ends, I said 6 , “Mummy can’t help you. ”To my surprise, he wouldn’t listen and continued trying. . . I was dumbfounded by his persistence.My son’s behaviour reminded me of George who was always7 in his work and rarely talked to anyone. To him, 8 , there was no such thing called weekends or holidays. Our boss praised 9 about him and 10 us to look up to him as a role model.One day I met George. “Gonna work late again tonight? ”“Probably I can’t leave till midnight, ”he said.“How many hours have you put in here each week, eighty or ninety? ”“11 . ”“Don’t you have time to be with your family at all? ”He shook his head slowly and 12 a sigh. “It’s not what I wanted. But I have worked on it for so long. It’s much too13 to even think about letting go. ”A year later I resigned. The 14 thing I heard about him was that his wife divorced him. Since then I’ve never seen him. But occasionally his aged15 would come to my mind.Until that day, 16 knowing why the ballpoint pens couldn’t stan d up, the two-year-old son had 17 the impossibility after many failures. He put aside all the ballpoint pens and kept only those marker-pens for his “game”. 18 , he already learned to let go of his previous 19 attempts.In our daily life, many headaches can be avoided if we know how to 20 them and then decisively let them go immediately.1. A. confident B. consistentC. consciousD. convinced2. A. event B. incident C. accident D. affair3. A. pointing B. shoutingC. screamingD. laughing4. A. insisting B. requiringC. intendingD. urging5. A. flat B. silent C. still D. quiet6. A. deliberately B. casuallyC. unintentionallyD. enthusiastically7. A. interested B. busy C. devoted D. buried8. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. though9. A. high B. highly C. well D. much10. A. promised B. demandedC. inspiredD. appealed11. A. At random B. At timesC. At mostD. At least12. A. let off B. let out C. sent off D. sent out13. A. encouraging B. comfortableC. painfulD. ashamed14. A. latter B. later C. last D. lately15. A. picture B. figureC. reflectionD. image16. A. for B. with C. without D. besides17. A. received B. acceptedC. refusedD. rejected18. A. Generally B. EventuallyC. AdditionallyD. Obviously19. A. useless B. endlessC. hopefulD. meaningful20. A. clarify B. distinguishC. identifyD. acknowledge【技法导练】多学一点棋高一着完形填空——利用上下文逻辑关系解题高考完形填空最常考的四种逻辑关系是并列、转折让步、因果和时间, 被称为逻辑“四大天王”。
2015高考英语(江苏)二轮总复习课件 语法专题：专题二 定语从句
is a must.
A．which C．as 解析 B．when D．where 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这本书在我的日常交
流中帮了很大的忙，尤其是在良好印象是一项必要条件的工
作中。根据句式结构该定语从句中work是先行词，指事物，
在从句中作抽象概念的地点状语，用where故选D。 答案 D
6 ． (2014·江西， 28)Among the many dangers ________ sailors
depends much on the weather. A．Why C．That 解析 B．When D．What
考查主语从句。句意：延误的航班什么时候起飞很大
程度上取决于天气。由于从句完整，不缺成分，首先排除 D.what ；根据句意，需要时间概念 when ，而不是 A why 原
因；B.that没有意义，也不充当成分。
community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth. A．who C．which 解析 B．when D．where
考查定语从句。句意：学生应该潜心于社区活动之
中，在这些活动中，他们可以获取成长的经验。在定语从句
中缺少地点状语，故选D项。
读这本书并知道我对她的感受的那一天。先行词the day在从 句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when，选C。
答案 C
5．(2014·江苏，22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression
【考向聚焦】
定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的 正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。主要考 点有： ①关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句； ②关系副词where引导的定语从句(近三年来常考查先行词 是表示抽象空间概念的名词的情况)；
高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 Chapter11 定语从句-人教版高三全册英语试题
Chapter11 定语从句一、单项选择〔共50小题；共50分〕1. Happiness and success often come to those are good atrecognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which2. About seventy-one percent of the earth's surface is covered by water. Thatis the reason the earth looks blue from space.A. whyB. howC. whichD. that3. Opposite is St. Paul's Church, you can hear some lovelymusic.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4. The exact year Angela and her family spent together inChina was 2008.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which5. In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them6. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, manyof left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those7. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes forus.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that8. That's the new machine parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what9. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the onlyplanet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose10. The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closedduring the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where11. Close friends are those you feel so close that it is hardto imagine life without them.A. to whomB. with whomC. by whichD. in which12. Life is like a long race we compete with others to gobeyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where13. Christmas Day is a public holiday in England, familymember meet and have good meals.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where14. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, , for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom15. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a longtime.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which16. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed tomake a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which17. He wrote a letter he explains what had happened in theaccident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how18. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it19. The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, hasimproved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what20. This girl is familiar to me; maybe she is the girl I metin the street yesterday.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. what21. The prize will go to the writer story shows the mostimagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what22. You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can hireto reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as23. A lot of language learning, has been discovered, ishappening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this24. I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to makedecisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why25. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skillupon school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which26. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I wouldnever have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which27. Please send us all the information you have about thecandidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what28. I met Mr. Tompson during his stay in Beijing, he attendedan important international conference there.29. The children, had played the whole day long, were wornout.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom30. --- What do you think of teaching, Bob?--- I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that31. A company profits from home markets are declining mayseek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why32. Mozart's birthplace and the house he composed “The MagicFlute〞 are both museums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which33. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ,of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that34. Maria has written two novels, both of have been made intotelevision series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what35. I refuse to accept the blame for something was someoneelse's fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what36. It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it musthave done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. asB. whereC. thatD. which37. I've become good friends with several of the students in myschool I met in the English speech contest last year.38. She showed the visitors around the museum, theconstruction had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which39. The old town has narrow streets and small houses arebuilt close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that40. It is a useful dictionary. This is the reason his parentsgave him the money to buy it.A. whichB. whereC. whyD. that41. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, theaudience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which42. --- Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?--- You should try the barber's I go. It's only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that43. --- Which of the twins will succeed?--- The one works harder, I think.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. whose44. He may win the competition, he is likely to get into thenational team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case45. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for thetime he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when46. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is namedafter his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that47. This is Prof. Jackson from US, I think has somethinginteresting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /48. We live in an age more information is available withgreat ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which49. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library lastweek, my classmates recommended to me.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where50. Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut offfrom the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom答案一、单项选择1. B2. A3. D4. D5. C6. A7. C8. C9. B 10. B11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D46. A 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C。
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专题十一定语从句高考精萃1．(2014·北京卷)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me.2．(2014·天津卷)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it differently.3．(2014·山东卷)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.4．(2014·重庆卷)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.5．(2014·江苏卷)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.6．(2014·浙江卷)I don't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.7．(2014·福建卷)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.8．(2014·安徽卷)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.9．(2014·湖南卷)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.10．(2014·陕西卷)Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the position.11．(2014·四川卷)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for thepoor children, ________ is quite unexpected.12．(2014·江西卷)Among the many dangers __________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.13．(2013·辽宁卷)He may win the competition, in______case he is likely to get into the national team.14．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.15．(2013·北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.16．(2013·天津卷)We have launched another man-made satellite, ________ is announced in today's newspaper.17．(2013·重庆卷)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.18．(2013·山东卷)There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.19．(2013·山东卷)Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.20．(2013·浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.21．(2013·福建卷)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.22．(2013·江苏卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.23．(2013·安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people'slong-held dreams come true.24．(2013·湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.25．(2013·四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.26．(2013·江西卷)He wrote a letter ________ he explains what had happened in the accident.27．(2012·课标全国卷Ⅱ)That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.28．(2012·安徽卷)A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.29．(2012·湖南卷)Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered.30．(2012·浙江卷)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________，for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.答案与解析1．which句意：我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书，这是我的同学推荐给我的。
先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes，从句中recommended后缺少宾语成分，故填关系代词which。
2．which句意：英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言，而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。
设空处前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故后面部分应为定语从句，又因为先行词是cultures且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以填which。
3．whose句意：从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。
先行词为company，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Thecompany's profits from home markets are declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。
4．which/that句意：一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。
在本句中，先行词是the sales targets，关系代词在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以填关系代词which/that。
设空处也可以不填，因为关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
5．where句意：这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助，尤其是在那些必须给人留下良好印象的工作中。
根据句意填关系副词where。
where 引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
6．when句意：我直到五年级才真正成为一个攀登者，那时，我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。
在本句中，先行词为the fifth grade，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。
7．where句意：学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。
将先行词community activities代入定语从句后为：They can gain experience for growth from the community activities.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。
故填where。
8．which/that句意：安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。