B7U103词汇讲解导学案

Book 7 Unit 1 Living wellPeriod 3 Language points 【Daily accumulation】日积月累1. 常用词语：lame adj. 瘸的、跛的；（借口、解释等）站不住脚的、无说服力的The soldier is lame from an old wound. 这个士兵由于受过伤而跛足land n. 国土；陆地；地面vt. 使…登陆；使…陷于；将…卸下vi. 登陆；到达Why do complaints always land on my desk? 为什么投诉总得要我来处理？2. 经典句型：However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即……【Learning goals】学习目标1. Master the usage of 3 words & 2 phrases and construct the knowledge system.2. Apply them to daily communication through self-study and discussion.3. Be devoted to English class and enjoy the pleasure of learning English.【Guidance of learning methods】学法指导1.自主学习：先熟悉单词的词性、词义与派生，再重点学习使用几个单词和短语。

2.限时完成导学案的合作探究部分，规范书写。

3.必须熟记本单元知识点的用法。

【Self-study case】自主学习案Task 1. 词汇& 短语自测1．________n. 伤残________adj.伤残的2．________n. 雄心；野心________adj.有雄心的；有野心的3．________adj. 适合的；适宜的________v. 满足（某人）需要________ adv. 合适地4．________n．利益；好处________vt. 有益于________adj. 有益的5．________v. 使适应；使适合；改编________adj. 能适应的________ v. 调整；调节；适应6．________adj.缺席的，不在的________n．缺席，不在某处7．_______vt. 使……不悦；惹恼________adj.颇为生气的8．________n. 行为，品行；vt. 指挥，管理，主持____ n.指挥家；售票员；导体9．________adv. 心理（学）地；精神上地10．________n. 鼓励；奖励11．____________换句话说总而言之12．____________适应13．____________上气不接下气14．____________闲坐着15．in many ways____________ 16．as well as17．make fun of____________ 18．cut out____________Task 2. 重点单词和短语梳理要求：阅读知识点讲解部分，总结单词和词组的用法搭配，完成相应练习题1. ambition ①\[U\]雄心；野心；抱负②\[C\]目标；志向；愿望联想拓展：achieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition 达到目标/实现抱负/实现夙愿ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的；有志气的be ambitious of sth. 渴望得到某物be ambitious for sb. 希望某人成功be ambitious to do sth. 有志气做成某事Swallow and sparrow cannot understand the of swan.A. imaginationB. ideaC. ambitionD. direction2．beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的be beneficial to.. 对……有用/有好处/有益benefit n. 利益；实惠；未来的好处vt.& vi. 有益于，有助于vi. (常与from，by连用) 获益；得益于I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week.我打印了一些讲座的笔记，上周缺席的人会因此获益。

It’s said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。

Who’s most likely to the old lady’s death?A. benefitB. benefit fromC. be beneficialD. be beneficial to3．annoy vt. 惹恼；使......不悦；使烦恼，打扰vi. 令人讨厌或不快be annoyed about为……感到烦恼be annoyed at为……而生气be annoyed beyond measure生气极了be annoyed by complaints 为种种抱怨而感到烦恼be annoyed with对(某人)生气be annoyed to do不高兴做某事辨析：bother/disturb/trouble/annoy/interrupt/upset都表示“使……不安，使……麻烦”。

bother指由于烦恼而引起紧张不安和不耐烦，给别人添麻烦而打扰某人。

disturb指扰乱平静的生活，打乱正常的思维和秩序，程度较强。

trouble指给人带来烦恼麻烦和身心痛苦。

annoy指使人不悦，受到打扰，程度较弱。

interrupt则指打断某人讲话或活动而受影响。

upset指打乱计划和安排，某事使人心烦意乱。

It annoys me when people forget to say thank you.遇到有人忘记道谢时我就不痛快。

[朗文]1) I am extremely________at the way he always stares at me in the office.A．troubled B．worried C．annoyed D．anxious2) Everyone is forgetful，but as we age，we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit－and that can be a very ________ thing. (annoy适当形式填空)4.as well as 除了…..之外；也；和；和…..一样好①As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spent a lot of time with mypets.②② Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources, as well as on of the oldest.③ The teacher as well as his students is fond of pop music.④ He plays football as well as, if not better than, Jack.仔细观察上面的句子，归纳出as well as的用法,并利用工具书适当加以拓展：5. every time 可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。

类似词有：the first /last time ,next time, the moment , the minute , the instant, the second, immediately, instantly, directly 等1）每次我求助于他，他总是很慷慨。

_________________________________________________(翻译)2) 第一次看见蛇我真的吓坏了。

_________________________________________________(翻译)【Cooperation case】合作探究案Task 3. 利用本节所学的词汇、短语完成下列句子，提高在语境中灵活运用的能力。

1．His holiday has had a b_____effect on his health.2．It is too early to say whether IBM's competitors will be able to a________their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost.3．His _____ (鼓励) played a great important part on me.4．I was______ __after running for the bus.5．The book has some weak spots，but________I consider it a success.6．How can I________when there are so many things to do?7．The girl was kind________sensible.Task 4. 利用本课重点单词或短语，将下列的句子翻译成英文1. 他的雄心之一是成为一位音乐家。

_______________________________________________________________.2. 他的残疾使他不能像其他孩子一样上学。

_______________________________________________________________.3. 最令我烦恼的是，当我告诉弟弟要做什么时，他一定和我对着干。

________________________________________________________________.4. 你在考试中的表现没有达到要求的标准。

换句话说，你失败了。

________________________________________________________________.Task 5. 巩固本节课所学习的单词和短语的基础知识目标达成：BC班根据中文翻译完成短文填空（练习1）A班同学利用所给单词，短语和句型编写小短文（练习2）1．选用课文中的短语完成下面短文：There was a time when children with mental disabilities were prevented from living a normal life _____________. They used to __________ in their own homes after being educated in special schools.Other people sometimes ___________ them. But now things are changing. There are training programmes for young people with mental disabilities, which have proved very beneficial. Students like Xie Li, mentally disabled from birth, now have a chance to become athletes. But it is a challenge. She has to __________ training programmes as well as mixing with other able-bodied athletes. “Xie Li’s confidence has grown,” said her father. “She looks much better and is not so often ___________ after her training. ________ her mother and I are very happy with her progress.” So, instead of ___________ mainstream activities, mentally disabled students can become part of the mainstream. ______________ they can lead a more fulfilling life.2.请用下面所给的单词词组编写一篇意思连贯的短文：ambition, beneficial, annoy, as well as,every time, in other words, all in all.【拓展阅读】Many people could not forget the beautiful dance during the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. The dance was performed by 20 disabled girls. They ca n’t hear or speak. But their performance is remembered by many people. The leading dancer of the dance is Tai Lihua. She is 28 years old. She is very beautiful.Tai Lihua was born healthy. When she was two years old, she lost her hearing because of a fever. Not long after that, she became mute, too. From then on, her world was silent. But she didn’t know this at first. At five years old, when she played a game about sounds with her schoolmates she discovered that she was different from the others. She was very sad about it. Her father went to many places to look for best treatments for her illness. But nothing worked. When she was seven years old, she went to a school for deaf and mute children. In that school, she did well in her studies. Her teacher said she used her mind more than the others and was good at expressing her feeling through dance. She also began to love dance. She thought she could use dance to express what she thought about life.When she was 15 years old, she began to learn to dance. At fir st, she couldn’t dance well. But she didn’t stop. She worked harder than the others. She also spent more time learning. Her efforts made her a very good dancer. She has been to many countries to perform and many foreigners like her style. She now lives a happy life with her family.1.阅读文章，写出文章的main idea：2. 在文中勾画出经典句式或疑难句型并翻译在下面横线上：。