简单句的五种基本句型练习题文档
简单句的五种基本句型讲解 及练习题
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语基本句型一：S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，come, die, fall, rise,等等。
如：1). 学生们学习很努力。
Students study hard.2). 事故是昨天晚上发生的。
The accident happened yesterday.基本句型二: S十V十P主系表结构： adj修饰系动词be, look, seem, feel ,smell, taste, sound, get, grow, turn, go, 等等。
如：1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The food goes bad.3) The autumn has come . The leaves turn red.look terrible, smell good, taste delicious, sound good,基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。
如：1) I watched a movie yesterday.2) You place放置 me in a difficult situation.基本句型四: S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构，O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾语常常指“物”。
如：I buy you a gift. I buy a gift to youYou pass me the ball.He told us a story .You give me a flower.基本句型五: S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构1）请让孩子们安静下来。
完整word版)英语五种简单句的基本句型练习题
完整word版)英语五种简单句的基本句型练习题English Exercise on the Five Basic ___I。
Identify the type of sentence and understand the use of the verb "be" (linking verb/auxiliary verb).1.The boy is asleep。
(declarative sentence)2.The boy is ___(declarative sentence)3.The boy is ___(declarative sentence)4.___(declarative sentence)5.His music is very beautiful。
(declarative sentence)6.It is beautiful music。
(declarative sentence)II。
___ sentence.1.She is a very good girl。
(declarative sentence) (subject) (predicate) (predicate complement)2.The girl is very good。
(declarative sentence) (subject) (predicate) (predicate complement)3.___(declarative sentence) (subject) (predicate)4.The kites fly in the sky。
(declarative sentence) (subject) (predicate)5.___(declarative sentence) (subject) (predicate) (direct object)6.___(declarative sentence) (subject) (predicate) (predicate complement)7.She told me a story。
（完整版）简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题.doc
（完整版）简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题.doc简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题英语句子成分的排列顺序与汉语不同。
汉语放在前面的，英语可能要放在后面；而汉语放后面的，英语可能放在前面。
即使是同样一句话，如果用词不同，句中的次序也会有变化。
比如，“我每天骑自行车上学” ，可以表达为 I go to school by bike every day. 也可以表达为I ride to school every day.如果用图表分析一下，我们会看得更清楚：我每天骑自行车上学。
I go to school by bike every day.I ride to school every day.这三个语句除了行为者 "I" 的位置没有变化外，其它都发生了变化，并且由于“上学”表达方式的不同，在句中的位置也发生了变化。
句子成分详解一览表及巧记口诀句子成分意义及位置充当词类主语表示句子说的是“什么人”名词、代词、数词、或“什么事”。
通常在句子前不定式、动名词、短The Subject部。
语或句子。
谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”由动词或动词词组或“怎么样”。
通常在主语后充当。
The Predicate（除疑问、倒装句外）。
宾语表示动作、行为的对象。
在及物动词或介词后。
同主语的充当词类The Object与系动词连用，一起构成谓表语语部分、说明主语的性质、同主语的充当词类The Predicate 特征。
常在系动词之后。
用来修饰名词或代词。
单个形、代、数、名、介定语词常在修饰的词前，短语或词短语或相当于形The Attribute 句子在被修饰的词之后。
容词的词或短语。
状语修饰动词、形容词、副词，通常由副词、介词短表示动作发生的时间、地点、语或相当于副词的The Attribute目的、方式等。
位置较灵活。
词或短语来表示。
宾语补足语宾语的补足语，逻辑上与宾由形容词、名词、介The Object 语是“主谓”关系。
英语五种基本句型及练习
精品文档英语简单句的五种基本句型(do sth for sb )do sb sth(get sth for sb ) get sb sth 只包含一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或简单句：并列谓语）的句子，称作简单句。
(make sth for sb) make sb. sth (pay sth for sb) pay sb. sth 5种基本句型。
简单句的基本句型：简单句有以下(sing sth for sb ) sing sb sth 1不及物动词．主语+ My tooth aches. 例：It is raining heavily. 补足语+ 及物动词5．主语+ + 宾语翻译：I saw her dancing. 例：He told me to clean my room.他昨天锻炼了。
1. 翻译：这只鸭子正在游泳。
2. 我们老师要求我们每天读英语。
1. 3. 这个女孩儿跳舞好。
他总是使我笑。
2. 风筝在天上飞。
4.我发现这部电影有趣。
3. + ．主语+ 及物动词宾语2非谓语动词I met John in the street They enjoy the play. 例：yesterday. 【非谓语动词】翻译：构成：（to）+动词原形他喜欢篮球比赛。
1. 动词不定式 2. 他每天打电脑游戏。
3. 她正在弹吉他。
非在句中的作用（除谓语动词外的任何成分）他们经常放风筝。
4. 构成：V.-ing 谓动名词语+ 3．主语+ 系动词表语like 例：It looks Jenny is fine. He is out. 用法（主、宾、表、定）动rain soon. 词翻译：V. -ing / V.-ed（规则变化）构成：他是美国人。
1.分词 2. 苹果尝起来味道很好。
2.用法（表、补、定、状） 3.树变绿了。
4.你的主意听起来不错。
（一）动名词双宾语+ 主语4. 及物动词+ ”构+ing一、动名词的构成：动名词一般由“动词原形The sun gives us light. 例：He bought her a watch.翻译：成1. 他给我讲了个故事。
(完整word版)英语五种简单句的基本句型练习题
英语中的五种基本句型练习题一）判断这些句子的类型并理解be动词的用法（连系动词／助动词）1.The boy is asleep (_______________式)2.The boy is sleeping. (_______________式)3.The boy is playing the guitar. (_____________式)4.He is playing happily. (____________式)5.His music is very beautiful. (_______________式)6.It is beautiful music. (_____________式)二）判断这些句子的类型1. She is a very good girl . (_______________式) (__语) (__词) (___语)2. The girl is very good. (_______________式)(__语) (__词) (___语)3. They ‖laughed. (_______________式)(__语) (__词)4. The kites ‖fly in the sky. (_______________式)(__语) (__词)5. I ‖bought a new bike. (_______________式)(__语) (__词) (__语)6. He ‖plays volleyball. (_______________式)(__语) (__词) (__语)7. She ‖told me a story. (_______________式)(__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)8. He ‖gave me a good book. (_______________式)(__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)9.He ‖asked me to help him. (_______________式)(__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)10.He ‖made me happy. (_______________式)(__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)三翻译句子。
简单句的基本句型讲解(附练习题+答案)
简单句的基本句型讲解（附练习题+答案）简单句：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）所构成的句子。
简单句分为5种基本句型：1．主语＋谓语（主语＋不及物动词）例1：My little sister can swim very well. 我妹妹游泳游得很好。
主语谓语（不及物动词）例2：The planehas already arrived. 飞机已经抵达。
主语谓语2．主语＋谓语＋宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）例3：The poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg.主语谓语宾语泰坦尼克号上可怜的乘客们看到了冰山的顶部。
例4：The company makes films . 这家公司制作电影。
主语. 谓语宾语例5：Stanley bought a flat last year. Stanley去年买了套公寓。
主语谓语宾语3．主语＋系动词＋表语（主语＋连系动词＋表语）例6：My mother is a scientist. 我母亲是个科学家。
主语谓语表语例7：She looks young. 她看上去很年轻。
主语谓语表语例8：The cake tastes very yummy. 这蛋糕尝起来很美味。
主语谓语表语4．主语＋谓语＋双宾语（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）例9：My mother bought me a dictionary yesterday. 我母亲昨天给我买了本字典。
主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例10：Can you give me the math book? 你能给我那本数学书吗？谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例11：Will you tell us something about your school life?谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语你给我讲讲你们的学习生活，好吗？5．主语＋谓语＋复合宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋补语）例12：We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净、整洁。
_简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题(推荐文档)
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题一、句子成份英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语,宾语补足语等。
顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：My sister is a teacher.（名词）我的姐姐是老师。
We often speak English in class.（代词）我们经常在课上讲英语。
One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）这个班三分之一的学生是女生。
2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
1)简单谓语：she works in a hospital. 她在一家医院工作。
（动作）2)复合谓语： I can speak a little English. 我会说一点英语。
We are reading books. 我们正在读书。
He has gone to Beijing.他已经去北京了。
3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。
My sister is a teacher.(我的姐姐是老师。
)The weather has turned cold.（天气已经变冷了。
）系动词：是用来帮助说明主语的动词，不能单独用作谓语，其后必须跟表语，如：be, become, turn, look, go等。
4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后。
We like English. 我喜欢英语。
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题试卷一
简单句的五种基本句型一1）主+ 动（SV）例如：I work.我工作。
2）主+ 动+ 表（SVP）例如：John is busy.约翰忙。
3）主+ 动+ 宾（SVO）例如：She studies English.她学英语。
4）主+ 动+ 宾+ 补（SVOC）例如：Time would prove me right. 时-间会证明我是对的。
5）主+ 动+ 间宾+ 直宾（SVOiOd）例如：My mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语基本句型一： S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有rise wait sleep depend rain smile die walk dance 等.例句:The moon rises tonight.She can not sleep well here.It depends.He walked away just now.Mao Zedong died in 1776.She always dance here.翻译下列句子。
(1)____________________________________________他在家等了很久。
(2) ___________________________________________太阳在东方升起来了。
(3)____________________________________________男孩在笑。
(4) ___________________________________________这个小男孩在高兴地笑。
(5 )___________________________________________五年前我住在北京。
(6)___________________________________________他们昨天去爬山。
简单句的五种基本句型专练
run, fall, come, grow.
Ex 2 Translate the following sentences:
1我的兄弟都是大学生。 2冬季白天短，夜晚长。 3布朗夫人看起来很健康。 4他失业了。 5树叶已经变黄了。 6这个报告听起来很有意思。
4.My father has bought a new bike for me.
复合宾语结构 ( S + Vt. + O + OC ) 说明:
此结构由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语 构
成。宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑的主谓关系，若无宾 语补足语，则句意不完整。可以用做宾补的有，名 词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词。 如，
Ex 5 Translate the following sentences:
1我们叫她Alice. 2他们把门推开了。 3卫兵命令我们立即离开。 4她正在听人家讲故事。
I like watching movies
Of all my hobbies, I like watching movies best. It makes me feel relaxed. My favourite film is Harry Potter. The school where Potter stays is different from others. All the students there have magic powers and can fly through the sky. They often help people who are in trouble. Jackie Chan is one of the most famous Chinese actors. He acted a lot of movies and his movies are very popular around the world. I also enjoy his movies. Sometimes I go to watch movies with my classmates at the weekend. What a wonderful time we have!
简单句练习题
第二章句法一、简单句(一) 简单句的五种基本结构题1 指出下列各句属于哪种基本句型。
1．They are students. ( )2．The flowers turn red in spring. ( )3．The boys laughed. ( )4．We study English. ( )5．The teacher asked me two questions. ( )6．We all call him Xiao Li. ( )题2 同意句改写。
1．Please pass me a cup of tea. Please pass a cup of tea . 2．Yesterday my friend gave a nice present me.Yesterday my friend a nice present.3．Pingping lent Lucy his bike two hours ago.Pingping his bike two hours ago.4．Uncle Liu showed us some pictures.Uncle Liu pictures .5．My aunt made a cake for the children yesterday.My aunt made yesterday. 6．Mum has bought her a new skirt.Mum has a new skirt .题3 变成否定句，一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。
1．This is a bike under the tree.2．There are some apple trees in front of the house.3．There was a football match yesterday afternoon.4．There were some people in the street.5．There will be a sports meeting next week.6．There is going to be an English film this evening.7．There is something wrong with my watch.8．She has some story-books.9．We have a TV set in our house.题4 用存在有和所属有的正确形式填空。
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题(学生)
简单句的五种基本句型讲解绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。
这五个基本句式如下：S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语1、句子一般要有主语。
在简单句中，主语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式(短语) 来充当。
动名词、动词不定式作主语时通常用it 作形式主语。
2、谓语必须由动词充当，但动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词不能作谓语。
可作谓语的动词一般为行为动词(表动作)和连系动词(表状态)，行为动词根据其后是否可直接接宾语，又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
3、表语与连系动词连用，构成系表结构，说明主语的身份或特征，一般由形容词、名词、动名词、动词不定式、分词等充当。
4、宾语是行为动作的对象，一般可分为动词宾语和介词宾语，充当宾语的可以是名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或整个句子。
5、定语为句子的次要成分，起修饰限制名词或代词的作用，可分为前置定语和后置定语。
一般由形容词性物主代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词(短语) 或句子充当。
6、英语中的状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，主要由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词充当，或由连词引导状语从句，表示时间、地点、程度、目的、方式，比较、让步、条件、原因、结果、伴随等。
基本句型一： S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。
如：1). 学生们学习很努力。
_____________________________________2). 她再次向我道歉。
_______________________________________3). 事故是昨天晚上发生的。
(完整版)英语五大基本句型详解及练习(配答案)
从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，一般地说，某些动词在某一句式中，下面我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类，供大家参考。
一、S(主) + Vi (不及物动词) （谓）Time (s) + flies (Vi)两天过去了。
冬天快要来了。
受伤的猫死了。
发生了一宗交通事故。
1)S + Vi + adverbial ( 副词作状语)Birds sing beautifully.他高兴地离开了。
女孩安静地走了进来。
战争和平地结束了。
雨渐渐地停了。
2）S + Vi + Prep phase (介词短语作状语)He went on holiday.他们会在三点钟到。
那群孩子步行去上学。
3）S + Vi +Infinitive (不定式作状语)We stopped to have a rest.他起得早是为了读英语。
他希望做医生。
4）S + Vi +Participle (现在分词作状语)I will go swimming.我们明天一起去钓鱼。
我明天去划船。
昨天他们去逛街。
S（主）+ Vt( 及物动词) （谓）+ Object (宾)------- We like English.1）S + Vt + N/ Pron (名词或代词作宾语)I like music. / I like her.他去年教数学。
我们已收到了他们的来信。
2）S + Vt + Infinitive (不定式作宾语)I want to help him.他爸爸期待拥有一家工厂。
他们假装在看书。
我尝试去解决那个问题。
常用于这个句型的动词有：attempt ,dare ,decide, desire, expect, hope, wish, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, want, manage, plan, fail, try, agree等。
简单句的五种基本句型练习题及答案
简单句的五种基本句型练习题一．用公式标出下面简单句的类型。
1. Anna speaks Russian. _____________2. Daddy bought Tom a new dictionary. __________3. Kate calls her cat Mimi. ___________4. Polly laughed. ____________5. Lily felt cold. ________________6. The picture looks beautiful. ________________7. Jim brought me my English books. _____________8. It is dangerous. _______________9. You must wait. ______________10. Mr Green can't keep the house tidy. ______________二.选择正确答案11．Look ! There _____ some apples in that tree.A isB wasC areD were12. The ground must be just right ___ too wet ___ too dry.A. either; orB. both; andC. between; andD. neither; nor13. He ____ coffee at all. He ___ tea.A. doesn't like, prefersB. likes, doesn't preferC. would like, not prefersD. prefers, is not food of14. We ___ happy about the price of meat.A. don'tB. are notC. won'tD. weren't being15. I ___ trouble finding the place.A. didn't have manyB. haven't a great deal ofC. didn't have muchD. hadn't a lot of16. ___ of us likes the film.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Some17. They___lunch at home every day.A. have notB. didn't haveC. don't haveD. have not any18. They are ___ young ___ carry the box onto the table.A. enough; tooB. too; toC. so; toD. very; to19. The two girls are only two years old. This girl is ___ than that one.A. not tallerB. as tallC. so tallD. more taller20. Some apples are ___ than these oranges.A. not biggerB. bigC. smallD. much big三．根据中文意思完成下了句子，每空一词。
(完整版)简单句的五种基本句型专项练习及专项强化练习
句子成分和简单句的五种基本句型专项练习一、由and和both…and连接的两个名词作主语⒈Lucy and Lily ______ in the same class.A. amB. isC. areD. be⒉Both she and I ______ surprised when we heard the news.A. wereB. wasC. was beingD. have been⒊Basketball and football ______ his favorite sports.A. areB. isC. beD. am二、单数名词后面由with或together with修饰⒋The teacher, together with his students ______ dinner at that time.A. hadB. had eatenC. was havingD. were having⒌The manager with his wife ______ to Paris for three times.A. have goneB. wentC. have beenD. has been⒍Mr Brown, together with his friends, ______ Shanghai this evening.A. are going toB. is going toC. go toD. to go to三、由or, either…or连接的两个名词⒎Neither of us ______ a doctor.A. isB. isn’tC. areD. aren’t⒏Neither he nor I ______ good at math.A. isB. amC. areD. were⒐Either the students or the teacher ______ him very well.A. knowB. to knowC. knowsD. knowing⒑Not only Mary but also her friends ______ listening to music.A. enjoysB. enjoyC. enjoyingD. is enjoying⒒Neither she nor I ______ to the Great Wall before.A. has goneB. have goneC. have beenD. has been四、由合成代词something, everyone等作主语⒓Each sheep ______ grass now.A. is eatingB. are eatingC. eatD. eating⒔Every one of us ______ swimming.A. likesB. likeC. likes toD. liking⒕Something ______ my radio, I will have it repaired.A. are wrong withB. is wrong withC. are wrong atD. is wrong at⒖Either of you ______ attend the meeting.A. are go toB. is go toC. are going toD. is going to五、the number of 和a number of的区别⒗The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ______ change much if people leave things as they are.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. isn’tD. didn’t17.A large number of young teachers ______ in our school this term.A. is teachingB. are teachingC. teachesD. to teach18.He said, “A number of books ______.”A. is missingB. was missingC. are missingD. be missing六、简单句专项能力训练19.These oranges taste ______.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well20.—Do you like the material?—Yes, it ______ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt21.As she ______ the newspaper, Granny ______ asleep.A. read, was fallingB. was reading, fellC. was reading, was fallingD. read, fell22.I can hardly heard the radio. Would you please ______.A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off23.The story sounds ______.A. to be trueB. as trueC. being trueD. true句子成分和简单句的五种基本句型专项强化训练⒈Neither you nor he ______ a league member then.A. isB. wasC. areD. were⒉The number of students in our school ______ every year.A. changeB. changesC. is changedD. are changed⒊______number of the lions in the zoo ______ becoming fewer and fewer.A. A; isB. A; areC. The; isD. The; are⒋Either of the two girls ______ to take part in the meeting.A. are goingB. is goingC. will goingD. were going⒌Not only you but also your brother ______ told not to go near the river.A. has beenB. have beenC. haveD. has⒍Mr White, together with some Japanese friends, ______ visit our school this afternoon.A. are going toB. is going toC. haveD. has⒎Neither your book nor my book ______ interesting.A. isB. amC. areD. be⒏Our teacher of English ______ still quite young.A. isB. amC. areD. be⒐One of the players ______ late.A. areB. haveC. isD. has⒑How many people ______ there in the car now?A. will beB. wereC. areD. is⒒On the wall ______ two large photos.A. hangsB. hangC. areD. is⒓Both Mary and Jane ______ to attend our ball.A. has agreedB. isC. wasD. have agreed⒔Our classroom ______two doors and four windows.A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are⒕An engineer with three workers ______the machineA. is designingB. are designingC. is designedD. are designed⒖One of the windows ______ open.A. isB. areC. have beenD. were⒗There ______quite a lot of milk left in these bottles now.A. wereB. areC. amD. is⒘Where _______ the rest of the men?A. beB. beingC. isD. are⒙That old man is so kind that verybody ______ him.A. respect and loveB. respects and loveC. respects and lovesD. respect and love⒚There ______ some rice in the bowl.A. areB. isC. haveD. has⒛The result of these experiments ______ not correct.A. wereB. wasC. areD. have been。
高中英语 简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题
高中英语简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题本文将讲解高中英语中的五种基本简单句句型，并提供相应的练题供学生练。
1. 主语+系动词+表语这种句型用于陈述事物的状态或属性。
主语为句子的主要动作发出者，系动词用于把主语和表语连接起来，表语则描述主语的状态或属性。
例句：1. My brother is tall.（我的兄弟很高。
）1. She is a teacher.（她是一名教师。
）练题：：1. The cat _________ black.（那只猫是黑色的。
）2. We _________ good friends.（我们是好朋友。
）2. 主语+及物动词+宾语这种句型用于表达主语对宾语进行的动作。
主语是动作的发起者，而宾语是动作的承受者。
例句：1. They read books.（他们读书。
）2. She eats an apple.（她吃了一个苹果。
）练题：：1. He plays _________ every day.（他每天打篮球。
）2. We visited _________ yesterday.（我们昨天拜访了一位老师。
）3. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语这种句型用于表达主语把事物或信息传递给间接宾语，并对直接宾语进行的动作。
例句：1. She gave me a gift.（她给了我一个礼物。
）练题：：1. He bought _________ a new phone.（他给我买了一部新手机。
）2. My mother cooked _________ a delicious meal.（我妈妈给我煮了一顿美味的饭菜。
）4. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语这种句型用于表达主语使宾语处于某种状态。
例句：1. They made him happy.（他们让他快乐。
）练题：：1. The music made her _________.（那音乐让她难过。
）2. The teacher found the answer _________.（老师发现了答案正确。
五大句型结构及练习题
4. 状态系动词（表明主语的状态、身份、特征）
只有be的各种形式 1) He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。 2) They are hard-working. 他们很努力工作。 自己造句
分析下面的句子结构 1. Your food looks delicious. 2. Can I have some noodles? 3. No one will look after you. 4. She likes animals. 5. We called her Xi Wang. 6. I brought him some good books. 7. Giant pandas are in danger now. 8. People find it useful to do regular exercise. 9. The number is getting smaller and smaller. 10. The study begins next month.
英语句子的结构 英语句子按照构成可分为三种类型： 简单句；并列句；复合句。 简单句又可分为五大基本句型，这五个基本句 型如下 1. 主 + 谓 2. 主 + 谓 + 宾 3. 主 + 系 + 表 4. 主 + 谓 + 双宾 5. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
1. 主语+谓语
此句型的特点是:谓语动词是不及物动词,本身能 表达完整的意思,后面不需跟宾语,但有时可跟 副词、介词短语等作状语 1. Birds can fly. 鸟会飞。 2. It happened in June 1932. 这件事发生于一九三年六月。 3. My watch stopped. 我的表停了。
简单句五种基本句型测精彩试题
简单句五种基本句型训练主语+谓语1.他们正说话。
They were talking.2.我周日从不早起。
上周日我起得很晚。
I never get up on Sundays. I got up very late lastSunday.3.就在那时，电话铃响了。
Just then, the telephone rang.4.我刚刚乘火车来。
I’ve just arrived by train.5.我坐在剧院的前面。
I sat in the front of the theatre.6.当我到会议室时，二十人已经离开了。
Twenty people had already left when I arrived at the meeting room.7.他将飞往纽约度假。
He will fly to New York for a holiday.8.他刚去过北海公园，一个在北京非常出名的公园。
He has gone to Alice Spring, a small town in the center of Australia.9.我们等呀等，但是什么也没发生。
突然有人就大叫起来。
We waited and waited, but nothing happened.10.突然，有人大叫起来。
Suddenly someone shouted.11.我们的邻居，哈利波特明天将从朴茨茅斯港出航。
Our neighbor, Captain Harry Porter will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.12.我们现在住在乡村的一座漂亮崭新的房子里。
We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country.13.一到达海岸，这个小姑娘就奋力爬上悬崖，朝着她看到的等爬去。
On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.14.威廉打算明天横渡英吉利海峡。
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简单句的五种基本句型练习题一．用公式标出下面简单句的类型。
1. Anna speaks Russian. _____________2. Daddy bought Tom a new dictionary. __________3. Kate calls her cat Mimi. ___________4. Polly laughed. ____________5. Lily felt cold. ________________6. The picture looks beautiful. ________________7. Jim brought me my English books. _____________8. It is dangerous. _______________9. You must wait. ______________10. Mr Green can't keep the house tidy. ______________二. 选择正确答案11．Look ! There _____ some apples in that tree.A isB wasC areD were12. The ground must be just right ___ too wet ___ too dry.A. either; orB. both; andC. between; andD. neither; nor13. He ____ coffee at all. He ___ tea.A. doesn't like, prefersB. likes, doesn't preferC. would like, not prefersD. prefers, is not food of14. We ___ happy about the price of meat.A. don'tB. are notC. won'tD. weren't being15. I ___ trouble finding the place.A. didn't have manyB. haven't a great deal ofC. didn't have muchD. hadn't a lot of16. ___ of us likes the film.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Some17. They___lunch at home every day.A. have notB. didn't haveC. don't haveD. have not any18. They are ___ young ___ carry the box onto the table.A. enough; tooB. too; toC. so; toD. very; to19. The two girls are only two years old. This girl is ___ thanthat one.A. not tallerB. as tallC. so tallD. more taller20. Some apples are ___ than these oranges.A. not biggerB. bigC. smallD. much big三．根据中文意思完成下了句子，每空一词。
1.展出的小汽车都是中国制造的。
The cars _____ _____ are all made in China.2.开车只需半个小时就可以到达购物中心。
It's half an ______ ______ to get to the shopping center.3.这个主意听起来不错，我会考虑的。
This idea _______ ________ a good one . I will think about it.4.是我们努力学习英语的时候了。
It is _______ for us _______ study hard.5.早饭你想吃什么，鸡蛋`面包还是面条？What would you like to have ______ ________ eggs, bread or noodles?四.专项练习题．单项选择1. On Sunday I often stay at home and do some ________.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read2. My mother often asks me ______ early.A. get upB. got upC. getting upD. to get up3. The teacher told her students _________ in public.A. not to shoutB. didn't shoutC. not shoutD. to not shout4. The teacher told the boy ________ late again .A. to not beB. not beC. not to beD. to be5. He talked _____ fast for us ____ catch up with.A. so ,thatB. such ,thatC. enough , toD. too, to6. The man downstairs found ______ very difficult to get tosleep.A. themB. thatC. whatD. it7. Chinese _____ by many people in the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. is speakingD. spoke8. ——What's your mother?——_________.A.She is a workerB.She is niceC she is cooking supperD she works in a shop9. May I use your bike?________. It's broken.A. Yes, please.B. I'm afraid not.C. sureD. No, thanks.10. ——_____is your mother today?——She is much better.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. How old五.翻译句子1 多读书对我们有好处2 在强烈的光线下看书不好3 你给我这么多帮助，你真好4 李平昨晚花了半小时做作业5 你能把自行车借给我吗？？6 你给他量过体温了吗？是的，我量过了，他的体温好像没问题。
7 我们怎样才能与同学和睦相处？8 格林先生来这所学校多久了？三年半了9 你们家里有多少人？10 当别人犯错误时，不要嘲笑他们。
附参考答案：一. 1.S+V+O 2.S+V+InO+DO 3.S+V+O+OC4.S+V5.S+V+P6.S+V+P7. S+V+InO+DO 8.S+V+P 9.S+V10.S+V+O+OC二. 11--- 15.CDABC 16.--- 20. CCBAA三：1.on show 2.hour's ride 3.sounds like4.time to5.for breakfast四. 1.--- 5.CDACD 6.----10.DBABA五. 1.It's good for us to do more reading2. It's bad for us to read in strong light.3.It's nice of you to give me so much help.4. It took Li Ping half an hour to do his homework last night.5. Can you lend me your bike? Can you lend your bike to me?6. Have you taken his temperature? Yes．Ｉｈａｖｅ.His temperature seems to be all right.7.How can we get along \ on with our neighbors?8.How long has Mr. Green been in this school?About 3 and a half years.9.How many people are there in your family?10. Don't laugh at others when they make mistakes.。