考研英语大作文写作攻略图表作文
考研外语二作文万能模板
考研外语二作文万能模板一、图表作文。
开头段,描述图表内容,引出主题。
According to the chart/table, we can see that…。
As is shown in the diagram…。
The chart/table provides some interesting data/statistics about…。
The diagram illustrates the changes in…over the period from…to…。
The table shows the comparison between…in terms of…。
主体段1,分析数据变化原因。
There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon. First and foremost,…。
Another contributing factor is that…。
Moreover, the rapid development of…also plays a significant role in…。
In addition, the change in…can be attributed to…。
主体段2,进一步分析数据变化原因。
Furthermore, it should be noted that…。
In addition, the improvement in…is another factor that leads to…。
Besides, the increase/decrease in…can be explained by the fact that…。
结尾段,总结图表内容,提出建议或展望未来。
In conclusion, from the above analysis, we can draw the conclusion that…。
考研英语二图表作文范文和核心词汇
考研英语二图表作文预测:全国出境游Topic 3: The boom of overseas traveling industry From the bar chart given above, we can observe that the number of people traveling abroad experienced some changes during the past several years. From 1999 to 2000, the number of Chinese people traveling abroad increased rapidly from 7.5 million to 10 million, and then to 12.1 million in 2001.The bar chart reveals that people in mounting numbers are going to travel abroad. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, the authorities have issued some preferential policies to promote the development of the overseas tourism industry, which encourages a sudden emergence of travel agencies that can provide customers with convenient overseas tourism services. Additionally, with the improvement of financial status and purchasing power, a considerable number of Chinese people can afford the once-deemed-expensive traveling expenses. Last but not least, as there exists huge difference in cultures, customs and landscapes between China and overseas countries, quite a few people hold that overseas traveling is not only a perfect way to relax oneself, but also enrich their knowledge and expand their horizons.By observing the past trends, we may forecast that the growth tendency will continue. However,it is also a highly variable industrywhich is vulnerable to seasons and climates,international political situation,fluctuations in exchange.考研英语二图表作文预测:电子商务成交额Global E-commerce turnoverFrom the curve chart given above, we can observe that the turnover of global E-commerce experienced some change during the past several years. From 1997 to 2005, it rose dramatically from 20 billion to 900 billion.The curve chart reveals that the global E-commerce industry enjoys an explosive growth. Quite a few reasons can be listed to account for this phenomenon, and the followings might be the most critical ones: for one thing, the authorities of different countries have issued some preferential policies to protect and encourage the development ofE-commerce, thus quite a few online-transaction websites emerge overnight. Moreover, the one-click-payment consumption mode has been widely accepted by the public thanks to the widespread availability of the Internet. Last but not least, people’s decision to purchase on-line can also be put down to the power of so-called “group-dynamics”: when our friends are shopping at network, we will be influenced by them and imitate their behaviors unconsciously.The rapid development of E-commerce signals that new business models contribute largely to the sustainable development of the global economy. However, when enjoying the fruits offered by modern technology, we should also keep an eye on the underlying threat of it. In a world features open boundary, deception and fraud sometime abound. (209 words )考研英语二图表作文预测:职业选择Different job inclination between boys and girls From the bar chart given above, we can find that it reflects the statistics of profession inclination between girls and boys. Most obviously, 40% of boys intend to be a manager, with only 15% of girls choosing this job. When it comes to the profession of teacher, we can observe that 45% of girls prefer to take this job, while the proportion of boys only account for 5%, 40% lower than that of girls.The bar chart informs us of the phenomenon that there exists some difference in profession inclination between boys and girls. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon ? reasons can be listed as follow: for one thing, quite a few boys regard being a manager as a symbol ofsuccess. As this profession stands for promising futures, fat pay and competence. Moreover, boys’ decision to be a manager can also be attributed to the power of so-called “group dynamics”: when members of their social network prefer to be a manager after graduation, they are easily influenced and imitate others’ behavior unconsciously or consciously. When it comes to girls, the are more inclined to be a teacher. As this profession features stability and respect. Take social and biological factors into account, we know that it is reasonable for girl to choose teacher as their ideal profession goals.Both girls and boys have rights to choose their profession. However, one thing we should bear in mind is that there exists no better or worse, superior or inferior jobs, but suitable and satisfactory ones. (254words)考研英语二作文范文:中国职业的变化The changes of Chinese professionsFrom the pie chart given above, we can observe that the professions structure of Chinese people experienced some changes during the past several years. From 1980 to 1999, the percentage of agricultural professions decreased by 30% from 68% to 38%. During the same period, however, service sectors increased rapidly from 5% to 22%. When it comes to the manufacturing professions, its percentage rose markedly from 27% in 1980 to 40% in 1999.The pie chart reveals the phenomenon that there exists some difference in the development tendency among different professions in China. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon ? reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, with the rapid process of urbanization, people in mounting numbers, especially youngster, have left their village homes ,moved into big cities and thus been out of agricultural industries. Moreover, quite a few people, especially college graduates hold that it is comparatively easy for them to make more money in the service industry. When it comes to the manufacturing industry, its transformation might be attributed to the adjustment of industrial structure: the authorities have issued some preferential policies to promote the rapid extension of manufacturing industry, thus, more workforces are required.By observing the change over the past several years, we may forecast that the proportion of professions of service and manufacture will continue to rise. However, a high value should be placed on the development of agricultural industry by the public and the authorities. Otherwise, with the number of people who are engaged in agriculture diminishing, we will one day have nothing to eat! (262words)考研英语二作文范文:快餐和坐下来餐厅发展趋势The development tendency of fast food and sit down restaurantFrom the curve chart given above, we can observe that the number meals of fast food and sitdown restaurant experienced some changes during the past several years. The number of meals of fast food increased slowly from 20 in 1970 to nearly 30 in 1980. From 1980 to 2000, it ascended rapidly from 30 to approximately 90. On the contrary, when observing the statistics of sitdown restaurant meals, we can find that it increased slowly from 20 in 1970 to roughly 50 in 2000.The curve chart informs us of the phenomenon that there exists some difference in the development tendency between fast food and sitdown restaurants. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, with the pace of modern life quickening, people barely have much time to waste in lining up for restaurant meals, on the contrary, fast food meals can do help busy people save a great deal of time. Additionally, the authorities have issued some preferential policies to protect and encourage the rapid extension of fast food industry , thus the public can buy fast food at shops scattering around the city. On the contrary , people in diminishing numbers are willing to eat at sitdown restaurant. They think that eating at restaurant is always time-consuming andinconvenient. Besides, food at restaurant is comparatively expensive than fast food.by observing the trend of the past, we may forecast that the number of fast food meals will continue to rise in the years to come. However, we should also take the detrimental impact of fast food into consideration. Do remember that fast food is one of the main causing factors of diseases such as heart attack, obesity and diabetes.英语二。
考研英语图表作文考前必备范文
21篇图表作文范文第一类:市场经济、行业发展类T opic 1: Mobile-phone subscriptionsFrom the bar chart given above, we can observe that mobile-phone subscriptions in developing and developed country experienced some changes during the past several year. The number of mobile-phone subscriptions in developing countries increased dramatically from less than 1 billion in 2000 to 4 billion in 2008. Taking a look at the statistics of mobile-phone subscriptions in developed countries, we can see that it ascended gradually from less than 1 billion in 2000 to the maximum at 1 billion in 2007, and then remained unchanged in 2008.The bar chart reveals that there exists difference in the development of mobile-phone subscriptions between developing and developed countries. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: the authorities in developing countries have issued some preferential policies to protect and promote the development of the mobile-phone industry. Moreover, with the improvement of financial status and purchasing power, people in mounting numbers can afford to buy mobile-phones which was once deemed expensive. When it comes to developed countries, its slow growth can be best attributed to the market saturation: almost every one has owned mobile-phones, it is no need for them to buy a new one.By observing the trend in developed countries, we may forecast that the mobile-phone subscriptions will not continue to grow rapidly, as developing countries will meet the same problem of “limited grow space”. This is, obviously, the law of the market development.(236 words )T opic 2: Domestic market share of different car brandsFrom the bar chart given above, we can observe that the market share of different brands in domestic car markets experienced some changes during the past several years. The car market share of Chinese brands increased markedly from 25% in 2008 to roughly 35% in 2009. During the same period , the proportion of Japanese brands decreased sharply by nearly 10% from 35% to 25%. The percentage of American brands remained unchanged at 15% from 2008 to 2009.The bar chart reveals that there exists some difference in the development tendency among different car brands. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon ? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, the Chinese government has issued some preferential policies to protect and promote the rapid extension of domestic automotive industry. Moreover, with the decline of the prices of domestic cars, people in mounting numbers are more inclined to choose them. As for Japanese car brands, its loss of customers can be attributed to the “Recall Crisis” and low price performance ration.To maintain the leading position, Chinese automotive industry should spare no efforts to improve their capabilities of products innovation, service awareness and continue to lower its prices. Only in this way can the car industry enjoy a sustainable development. (208 words)T opic 3: The boom of overseas traveling industryFrom the bar chart given above, we can observe that the number of people traveling abroad experienced some changes during the past several years. From 1999 to 2000, the number of Chinese people traveling abroad increased rapidly from 7.5 million to 10 million, and then to 12.1 million in 2001.The bar chart reveals that people in mounting numbers are going to travel abroad. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, the authorities have issued some preferential policies to promote the development of the overseas tourism industry, which encourages a sudden emergence of travel agencies that can provide customers with convenient overseas tourism services. Additionally, with the improvement of financial status and purchasing power, a considerable number of Chinese people can afford the once-deemed-expensive traveling expenses. Last but not least, as there exists huge difference in cultures, customs and landscapes between China and overseas countries, quite a few people hold that overseas traveling is not only a perfect way to relax oneself, but also enrich their knowledge and expand their horizons.By observing the past trends, we may forecast that the growth tendency will continue. However,it is also a highly variable industry which is vulnerable to seasons and climates,international political situation,fluctuations in exchange.T opic 4: Changes in the ownership of houses in ChinaFrom the bar char given above, we can observe that the ownership of houses in China experienced some changes during the past several years. The proportion of state-owned houses decreased sharply by almost 50% from 70% in 1950’ to 20% in 1990’. On the contrary, during the same period, the percentage of private houses increased rapidly from 30% to 80%.The bar chart reveals that there exists an opposite trend in the development of state-owned and private houses ownership. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, the authorities have issued some preferential policies to the development of private houses industry. Additionally, with the improvement of financial status and purchasing power, citizens in mounting numbers can afford to buy private houses which were deemed expensive. Last but not least, people’s decision to buy a house can also be ascribed to the power of so-called “group dynamics”: when members of our social networks own their private house one after another, we unconsciously imitate them , of course, if we have enough money.The continual growth of private houses is a symbol of the improvement of people’s living standard. However, the authorities should also place a value on the restriction of houses’ price. Otherwise, it will one day be a obstacle of the rapid and sound development of economy. (224words)T opic 5: Changes in the number of TV-goers and Film-goers From the curve chart given above, we can observe that the number of film-goers and TV-goers experienced some changes over the past decade. From 1975 to 1985, the number of film-goers decreased rapidly from 80 million to nearly 10 million. During the same period, the number of TV-goers increased sharply from less than 10 million to approximately 100 million.The curve chart informs us of the phenomenon that there exists an opposite tendency between film-goers and TV-goers. Many reasons can account for this phenomenon, and the followings might be the most critical ones: for one thing, by improving the quality of programs, the TV-industry has retained a large body of televiewers and attracted quite a few potential viewers that would have swarmed into cinemas. When it comes to the cinema, the reason why it slackens might be attributed to the change of people’s consumption idea, people in increasing numbers hold the opinion that the ticket fare is sometimes too high for them to afford. Besides, by taking advantage of the convenience offered by the Internet, people can download their favorite movies from the websites directly instead of sitting in the movie theater, which also reinforces the inexorable decline of cinema industry.Whether the film industry will continue to shrink away or not is still unknown. However, no one can deny the fact that movies play an indispensable role in enriching our lives. Perhaps one day, the cinema industry will enjoy a revival, time will tell.T opic 6: Global E-commerce turnoverFrom the curve chart given above, we can observe that the turnover of global E-commerce experienced some change during the past several years. From 1997 to 2005, it rose dramatically from 20 billion to 900 billion.The curve chart reveals that the global E-commerce industry enjoys an explosive growth. Quite a few reasons can be listed to account for this phenomenon, and the followings might be the most critical ones: for one thing, the authorities of different countries have issued some preferential policies to protect and encourage the development of E-commerce, thus quite a few online-transaction websites emerge overnight. Moreover, the one-click-payment consumption mode has been widely accepted by the public thanks to the widespread availability of the Internet. Last but not least, people’s decision to purchase on-line can also be put down to the power of so-called “group-dynamics”: when our friends are shopping at network, we will be influenced by them and imitate their behaviors unconsciously.The rapid development of E-commerce signals that new business models contribute largely to the sustainable development of the global economy. However, when enjoying the fruits offered by modern technology, we should also keep an eye on the underlying threat of it. In a world features open boundary, deception and fraud sometime abound. (209 words )T opic 7: The development tendency of fast food and sitdown restaurantFrom the curve chart given above, we can observe that the number meals of fast food and sitdown restaurant experienced some changes during the past several years. The number of meals of fast food increased slowly from 20 in 1970 to nearly 30 in 1980. From 1980 to 2000, it ascended rapidly from 30 to approximately 90. On the contrary, when observing the statistics of sitdown restaurant meals, we can find that it increased slowly from 20 in 1970 to roughly 50 in 2000.The curve chart informs us of the phenomenon that there exists some difference in the development tendency between fast food and sitdown restaurants. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, with the pace of modern life quickening, people barely have much time to waste in lining up for restaurant meals, on the contrary, fast food meals can do help busy people save a great deal of time. Additionally, the authorities have issued some preferential policies to protect and encourage the rapid extension of fast food industry , thus the public can buy fast food at shops scattering around the city. On the contrary , people in diminishing numbers are willing to eat at sitdown restaurant. They think that eating at restaurant is always time-consuming and inconvenient. Besides, food at restaurant is comparatively expensive than fast food.by observing the trend of the past, we may forecast that the number of fast food meals will continue to rise in the years to come. However, we should also take the detrimental impact of fast food into consideration. Do remember that fast food is one of the main causing factors of diseases such as heart attack, obesity and diabetes.T opic 8: Investment in Beijing from different countries and regionsFrom the pie chart given above, we can observe that it reflects the statistics of investment in Beijing from different countries and regions. The proportion of investment from Hong Kong accounts for 44%, ranking first. The percentage of investment from other 23 countries and regions ranks second among all, making up 20.8 %. Japan occupies 19.2%, ranking third. When it comes to the U.S.A., we can find that it takes up 16% , 28% lower than that of Hong Kong.The pie chart reveals the phenomenon that most of the investment in Beijing stem from Hong Kong. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: in the first place, China's investment policy provide preferential treatment to investors from Hong Kong. They are more likely to be immune to high taxes and other charges. Moreover, quite a few Hong Kong investors hold the opinion that, with the same language, cultures, traditions and customs, mainland is an ideal and promising investment resort which will be bound to generate considerable profits. Last but not least, it will not take a long time to commute between Hong Kong and Chinese mainland, the region advantage also has attracted more Hong Kong investors to locate their companies and factories in the mainland.The public can benefit a lot from Hong Kong investment. People can buy products with superior quality at a comparatively cheaper price. However, balancing the investment proportion from different countries is also a issue needed to be put at the top of relevant administration departments’agenda. Thus, people can be exposed to a greater variety of products and have more purchasing options. (272 words)第二类:职场职业类满意不清楚不满意小于等于40岁16.7% 50.0% 33.3%41-50岁0.0% 36.0% 64.0%大于50岁40.0 50.0% 10.0%T opic 9: The difference of job satisfaction among people at diverse ages.From the table chart given above,we can observe that it reflects the statistics of staff’s job satisfaction in a certain company. 50% of staff at the age less than and equal to 40 years old are not clear about their job satisfaction. Staff at the age between 41 and 50 years old who are not content with their jobs account for 64%. When it comes to the staff at the age over 50 years old, we can find that 40% of them are satisfied with their jobs, ranking first among all the three age groups.The table chart reveals that there exists huge difference in job satisfaction among people at different ages. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon ? Reasons can be listed as follows: the reason why people at the age less than and equal to 40s are not clear about their jobs is that they don’t have so much time and energy to reflect on whether his job is goo or not, all they have to do is to work hard and contend for more opportunities. As forthose who are at the age between 41 and 50 years old, confronted with pressures from works, families and society, they can hardly stay put. Instead, they should pour all their energies into making money, supporting their families and enhance their social status. However, entering into a new stage of life: 50 years old, they are more likely to enjoy their life. Moreover, a fat pay, high social status, sense of achievement and respect form others enables them to lead a comfortable and satisfactory life.As common saying goes, “ it is impossible to please anyone.” In terms of jobs, it also can hardly please any staffs. However, we can do something to change the situation : staffs themselves should adjust their attitude towards jobs. The companies should also enforce some policies to improve staffs’ living standard and enhance the sense of gratification. (325words)T opic 10: The changes of Chinese professionsFrom the pie chart given above, we can observe that the professions structure of Chinese people experienced some changes during the past several years. From 1980 to 1999, the percentage of agricultural professions decreased by 30% from 68% to 38%. During the same period, however, service sectors increased rapidly from 5% to 22%. When it comes to the manufacturing professions, its percentage rose markedly from 27% in 1980 to 40% in 1999.The pie chart reveals the phenomenon that there exists some difference in the development tendency among different professions in China. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon ? reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, with the rapid process of urbanization, people in mounting numbers, especially youngster, have left their village homes ,moved into big cities and thus been out of agricultural industries. Moreover, quite a few people, especially college graduates hold that it is comparatively easy for them to make more money in the service industry. When it comes to the manufacturing industry, its transformation might be attributed to the adjustment of industrial structure: the authorities have issued some preferential policies to promote the rapid extension of manufacturing industry, thus, more workforces are required.By observing the change over the past several years, we may forecast that the proportion of professions of service and manufacture will continue to rise. However, a high value should be placed on the development of agricultural industry by the public and the authorities. Otherwise, with the number of people who are engaged in agriculture diminishing, we will one day have nothing to eat! (262words)T opic 11: Different job inclination between boys and girlsFrom the bar chart given above, we can find that it reflects the statistics of profession inclination between girls and boys. Most obviously, 40% of boys intend to be a manager, with only 15% of girls choosing this job. When it comes to the profession of teacher, we can observe that 45% of girls prefer to take this job, while the proportion of boys only account for 5%, 40% lower than that of girls.The bar chart informs us of the phenomenon that there exists some difference in profession inclination between boys and girls. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon ? reasons can be listed as follow: for one thing, quite a few boys regard being a manager as a symbol of success. As this profession stands for promising futures, fat pay and competence. Moreover, boys’ decision to be a manager can also be attributed to the power of so-called “group dynamics”: when members of their social network prefer to be a manager after graduation, they are easily influenced and imitate others’ behavior unconsciously or consciously. When it comes to girls, the are more inclined to be a teacher. As this profession features stability and respect. Take social and biological factors into account, we know that it is reasonable for girl to choose teacher as their ideal profession goals.Both girls and boys have rights to choose their profession. However, one thing we should bear in mind is that there exists no better or worse, superior or inferior jobs, but suitable and satisfactory ones. (254words)T opic 12:Different additional working hours among diverse professionsFrom the bar chart given above, we can observe that it reflects the statistics of additional working hours among different kinds of professions. Self-employed businessmen spends nearly 2 hours per day in working overtime, ranking first. On the contrary, civil servants’ additional working hours is the shortest, only less than 50 minutes per day. The overtime of scientific researchers, cultural and sports workers and teachers ranks from 80 minutes to less than 50 minutes.The bar chart informs us of the phenomenon that there exists some difference in additional working hours among diverse careers, especially between self-employed businessmen and civil servants. Ample reasons can account for this phenomenon: firstly, to make more profits, businessmen have to spend more time in manufacturing products, attracting and retaining customers and managing staffs. Moreover, with the competition becoming fiercer, they have no alternative but to work overtime to avoid being eliminated by the market and their rivals. When it comes to civil servants, things are not all the thing. Confronted with less risks and pressures, leading a steady and routine life, they don’t have to work overtime frequently.Working overtime is a two-bladed sword. Surely, it will both generate considerable benefits. However, it will give rise to some damages. We should balance our work, life and health. Otherwise we will eventually become a machine and slave of work. (224words)第三类:文化教育T opic 13: The enrollments of The master of engineeringFrom the bar chart given above, we can observe that the enrollments of master of engineering experienced some changes during the past several years. From 1998 to 2000, it increased gradually from roughly 2,500 to nearly 5000. However,it rose rapidly from 15,000 in 2001 to approximately 3,5000 in 2004.The bar chart reveals the phenomenon that the enrollments of master of engineering is growing sharply. Many factors can account for this phenomenon, and the followings might be the most critical ones: for one thing , the authorities have issued some policies to promote the development and expansion of engineering industry which includes architecture, electric engineering and so on. Thus, experts , specialists and graduates majoring in this field are needed. Moreover, Quite a few students hold that a master degree of engineering can ensure them to find an ideal and promising job with ease. Last but not least, students’ decision to pursue a master degree of engineering can also be attributed to the power of “group dynamics”: when members of their social networks take engineering as a college major, they unconsciously imitate and follow the trend.By observing the trend of the past, we may forecast that this tendency will continue. However, A master degree of engineering can not ensure students an ideal and well-paid job, it is their abilities, skills and diligence that will guarantee a satisfactory job and promising future.(234 words)T opic 14: The expansion of university enrollmentsFrom the bar graph given above, we can observe that the enrollments of colleges and universities experienced some changes during the past several years. College enrollments increased rapidly from 1.5 million in 1998 to 2.25 million in 1999. From 1999 to 2000, it ascended more dramatically by 1.15 million from 2.25 million to 3.4 million.The bar char informs us of the phenomenon that students in mounting numbers are going to colleges and universities. Quite a few reasons can account for this phenomenon, and the followings might be the most critical ones: for one thing, the authorities have issued some policies to promote the development of college education and the expansion of enrollment. Additionally, It is universally acknowledged that college education is the basic requirement for an ideal and promising job. Last but not least, with the improvement of financial status, people can afford to pay the intuition of university education.By observing the tendency of the past, combined with the current economic situation, we may forecast that the enrollments of colleges and universities will continue to rise. However, we might as well take the unemployment rate into consideration, with so many students graduating, will there be enough openings for them ? (202 words)T opic 15: Sources of income of American and Chinese studentsFrom the pie chart given above, we can observe that it reflects the statistics of sources of income of American and Chinese students. When it comes to American students, they get 15% of income from scholarship, 35% from part-time jobs and 50% from parents. In terms of Chinese students, income from scholarship accounts for 5%, and 5% of their income are from part-time jobs, 90% from their parents, 40% higher than that of American students.The pie charts informs us of the phenomenon that there exists some difference in the sources of income between American and Chinese students. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, the reason why Chinese students get most of income from their parents is that Chinese parents hold that students should focus all their energies on study, they don’t need to worry about their living expense and endeavor to make money. For another, However, American students tend to have a strong sense of independence. They would rather make money through part-time jobs or scholarship than ask their parents for money.This difference between American and Chinese students may stem from cultural difference. Americans emphasize independence, to encourage students from their parents earlier. While Chinese people emphasize interpersonal relationships ,mutual aid and rely on. From my perspective, Chinese students should enhance their consciousness of independence. On in this way can they be mature sooner. (235 words )T opic 16: Students’ graduation intentionsFrom the table chart given above, we can observe that it reflects the statistics of students’ graduation intention. From 2004 to 2012, the proportion of students who are determined to further study increased rapidly from 45% to 76%. During the same period, the percentage of students who are willing to work after graduation remains steady.The table chart informs us of the phenomenon that students in increasing numbers are willing to further study after graduation. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reason can be listed as follows: for one thing, facing with intense competition in the employment market, quite a few students regard further study as a buffer. moreover, they are convinced that a higher education will put them in a competitive position in the future employment market. their decision could also be attributed to the power of so-called “group dynamics”: when their friends and classmates choose to study after graduation, they will be influenced easily and imitate others’behaviors.By observing the tendency of the past, we may forecast that the proportion of further study will continue to rise. However, students should bear in mind that a higher education will not guarantee them an ideal job. It iscapabilities and skills that determine their future. (206words)第四类:社会负面现象话题T opic 17: The correlation between population growth and extinct speciesFrom the curve chart given above, we can observe that the number of population and extinct species in U.S. experienced some changes during the past several hundreds of years. From 1800 to 2000, the number of population increased rapidly from 0 to 250 million. From 1600 to 1800, the number of extinct species rose gradually from 10 to 30. However, it increased sharply from 30 in 1800 to 70 in 1900.The curve graph informs us of the phenomenon that there exists close correlation in the growth between extinct species and population. Many reasons can account for this phenomenon, and the followings might be the most critical ones: firstly, the growing extinction of species could be attributed to the absence of people’s consciousness of wild animal’s protection. Moreover, to rake in excessive profit margins from animal-products transaction, quite a few businessmen tend to overlook the existence rights of wild animals and poach them savagely. Last but not least, relevant laws and regulations might not have been strictly enforced to impose a heavy penalty on those who poach and kill animals, which also reinforces this trend.something must be done to change the current situation. For one thing, the public should enhance their consciousness of animals’protection. Moreover, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to popularize the idea that wild animals are also members of our nature and ecosystem. Only in this way can we balance the relationships between human being and other species. (244 words)T opic 18: The phenomenon of aging populationFrom the table chart given above, we can observe that it reflects the statistics of the trend of population in China. From 1990 to 2003, the number of people aged 60 and above increased gradually from 97.19 million to 136 million. While from 2020 to 2050, it will ascend from 230 million to 410 million. From 1990 to 2003, the proportion of people aged 60 and above rose slowly from 8.8% to 10.2%. While from 2020 to 2050, it will rise from 15.6% to 27.4%.The table chart informs of the phenomenon that the aging population is becoming increasingly severe. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, the authorities have issued some preferential policies to improve senile security’s system, which enables the elders to lead a comfortable life. Moreover, with the improvement of living standard, elderly people in mounting numbers are placing a high value on health care, thus people can live longer than ever before. Moreover, the phenomenon of aging population canalso be attributed to the improvement of medical technology, many once-seemingly-incurable diseases could be healed nowadays, which means that people lead a much longer life.The aging of the population is a result of social progress and economic development. However, This phenomenon will bring about undesirable consequences in the future. By 2035, economists say, there will be two retirees for each worker. Thus, the problem of how to deal with it should be on the agenda. (247words)T opic 19:Life expectancy and infant mortalityFrom the bar chart given above, we can observe that the life expectancy and infant mortality experienced some changes during the past several years. From 1960 to 1990, the life expectancy increased from 40 years old to roughly 60 years old. During the same period, the rate of infant mortality decreased from nearly 20% to 10%.The bar chart inform us of the phenomenon that people can live longer nowadays. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon ? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, with the improvement of living standard, elderly people in mounting numbers are placing a high value on health care, thus people can live longer than ever before. When it comes to the decline of the rate of infant mortality, it can be attributed to the improvement of medical technology, many once-seemingly-incurable diseases could be healed nowadays, which means that less infant will suffer from fatal diseases and can lead a longer life.Rising life expectancy and decline of infant mortality is a symbol of social progress and economic development. However, it will also bring about some undesirable consequences such as the aging of population. Thus, the problem of how to deal with it should be on the agenda.(204 words)T opic 19: Accidents in a Chinese cityThe table chart given above reveals the statistics of accidents in a Chinese city. 608 accidents are caused by drivers turning left without due care, ranking first, and it increased by 10% over 2004. The number of accidents caused by drivers driving under the influence of alcohol is 208, and it increased rapidly by 15%.The table chart informs us of the phenomenon that accidents are mainly caused by drivers turning left without due care and accidents caused by drivers driving under the influence of alcohol is rising dramatically. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon ? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, accidents caused by turning left without due care can be attributed to the absence of people’s consciousness of driving security. In terms of the causing factor of alcohol, the reason why people often drive after drinking is that laws and regulations might not have been strictly enforced to warn people not to do this.Due attention should be paid to this phenomenon before things get worse. The authorities should impose a。
考研英语各类图表作文如何描述
考研英语各类图表作文如何描述考研英语各类图表作文如何描述考研阅读的题量大,时间有限,每篇文章的阅读和答题时间都有限,所以大家需要找到一些有效的方法技巧,快速的筛选出有效的信息,做好题目。
店铺为大家精心准备了考研英语各类图表作文描述的技巧,欢迎大家前来阅读。
考研英语各类图表作文描述的方法(一)表格:table1.极值1)Female literacy rate is the highest in Singapore. (注意,用highest而不是most)2)Sri Lanka has the lowest proportion of women workforce. (注意,用lowest而不是most)3)Food is the biggest item of expenditure for an average Australian family.2.排序1)Europeans are the leading ethnicity, followed by Asians, mixed races and others.2)England is where the most books are bought with 81% of the market. Wales comes next with 10% closely followed by Scotland with 8%. Northern Ireland lies last with only 1% of the market.(二)柱状图:bar chart/ column chart柱状图中经常需要对不同数据进行对比1.比较级1)In managerial positions, there are more men than women.2)A greater percentage of men than women are found in managerial positions.3)The percentage of men employed in managerial positionsis much larger than that of women in these occupations.4)Women spend longer time on household work than men.2.表示对比的句式while / whereas / compared with(三)饼状图:pie chart1.百分之/百分比1) percent2) percentage3) proportion, share, rate2.分数和百分比的转换为了避免数据描述的单调,有时可以用分数来替代百分比,例如:50% half25% a quarter75% three quarters33% a third/ one third67% two thirds3.“占”的表达1) A占到B的百分之X:A account for / make up / constitute X% of B2) A由B构成:A consist of B/ A be made up of B/ A be composed of B(四)线形图line chart极值:最高点和最低点1.达到最大值:reach a peak2.达到最小值:reach the lowest point在备考图表作文时,考生应能掌握以上图表术语及相关表达,这样可以极大提升考生在描述图表时的性、规范性与丰富性,从而提升自身作文档次,继而在写作这个题型取得更理想的。
考研英语图表图画作文
图表图画作文A traveller who comes before two roads in a wood. One is much easy, for it is made broad and straight with signposts on both sides. It leads you to your destination without much effort. On the contrary, the other is obviously less travelled: it is narrow and uneven, bending in the undergrowth. Following it means risky and even dangerous. And you are not sure where it leads. Which way to go? He has to make a decision. I would take the less travelled one if I were the traveller.Nowadays people tend to view personal growth as a result or product that can be identified and measured. They celebrate the occasion when a friend or a relative enters a prestigious university, or gets a promotion in a company. They ask a sure way to success, a way which directlyleads them to academic security and career security They dare not take a step until they are ensured that the step is safe.But sometimes I find it is more meaningful to see personal growth as a process, As a process, it is means more difficult as there are no specific signposts or landmarks along the way, and your will encounter unexpected turns and dangers. As a process, it means the journey will never really end: there are always new ways to experiences, new challenges to accept and the new effort to make. Trying a new way of being is essential to the meaning of our life. To travel a new road, you may take risks and even accept the possibility that you may fail. But to think the pleasure you take in the process of exploring the unknown, undergoing unfamiliar experience and testing the ability of yourself. Nothing is more rewardingthan being able to conquer challenges and fulfil oneself fully.It understandable that most people follow a straight and safe route in life, for they have the feeling of insecurity and self-doubt. But if you dare to poke down an unmarked side road, it may leads to life’s riches surprises.举例Do you stop your bicycle at a red light late at night? You can see no vehicle in all directions. And no one else is around----let alone policemen. You are tired and in a hurry. But most probably you will wait for the light to change. Why? Is it for safety’s sake? No, you are sure that there will have be no danger in going through the light. Still, you wait. Why? An invisible barrier holdsIt is recognized that there are something that governs our behaviour. In a cinema, you catch sight of your old friend sitting before you. You are so happy that you are about to call him at the top of yourvoice. But you don’t. Instead you rise and walk up to him In a post office there is a long line waiting to pay for their bills of electricity, gas and so on. You don’t feel very well. Or you have some more urgent things. But still you stand patiently in a queue as all do.Such a phenomenon is universal. My friend who studies in an American college told me a story. People there park their cars at a parking meter. They always put required coins in the meter even if there’s sufficient time left on it to cover whatever task they are going to perform at the location. They pay their own way. They believe that you’re supposed to purchase your own time; the fellow before you purchase only his.Still remember the explosion in the World Trade Centre in New York. It is said that in chaos and panic, people didn’t forget to say ”excuse me” when they raninto each other in the rush to escape. Trapped in burning buildings, they even felt hesitant to scream for help; it just isn’t polite to yell.There are no certain rules written there to force them to do so. But the unwritten rules of decent behaviour, or so-called the social contract, are a stronger force in our lives. You stop because it’s part of a contract we all have with each other and it’s an agreement we live by. We trust each other to honour it. We are more likely to be restrained from doing something bad by the social convention than by any law against. It is the unwritten rules that make a civilization, without which society would fall apart.比较4.两张图,一张是在教室里进行的画画课,教师在黑板上画猫,孩子在下面依样画葫芦。
考研英语写作大作文范文及模板:图画作文
图画作文1.写作攻略图画作文是较难的题型之一,近几年考研英语写作试题均为图画题型,因此考生应该特别认真地对待。
这类题一般要求考生仔细看图,根据题目要求写成自己的作文。
实际上,图画作文也可以当作三段式的提纲作文来写。
第一段用来描述图画并揭示其寓意(寓意一般用一句话来概括就可以),第二段分析原因,最后一段发表评论或提出建议,其中第二、三段应该是写作的重点。
面对此类题型,考生应首先确定主题,然后再动笔。
具体写作要点:(1) 仔细研究作文指令,弄清楚作文的要求,是否有标题?是否有提纲?然后从题目中找出中心词,分析修饰词,准确地抓住题目的中心思想。
(2)认真解读图画,因为图画是作文的信息根底。
考生应对图画进行全面而细致的研究,尤其要注意图画中人或物(人与物)的体貌表情特征和背景,确定人物之间,人物与背景之间的主要关系,以便正确掌握图画所传达的信息。
(3)如果图画以系列形式(既两幅以上)出现,考生除需掌握每一幅图画的信息外,还应该对图画之间的相互联系有所理解,在整体上把握图画所传达的信息。
(4)面对图画作文,考生应该展开合理而丰富的联想,用生动恰当的言辞抒发自己对图画的所思、所想、所感。
(5)注意图画作文中的文字说明。
文字说明非常重要,通常十分清楚地提供一些写作要点,考生在看说明时要看清主、谓、宾,正确理解说明的意义。
(6)草拟提纲,合理组织材料。
根据图画内容的不同采用不同的段落开展方式。
如图画式作文写作多要求进行描写图画。
对于漫画式写作,漫画描写本身并不重要,但文章的寓意却要力求准确,不要拖泥带水。
(7)系统且突出地展开段落。
展开段落要根据画面内容进行,最好能围绕每一段的主题句进行。
(8)检查与修改。
考生应重点检查图画内容是否准确地被表达出来,题目所给提示是否完整地反映在文章之中。
如果存在与画面不相符的内容,或未能完全涵盖题目所给提示,考生应对文章做出相应修订。
2.必背模版句型As is described in the picture...这幅图描述了……The purpose of the picture is to show us that...这幅图的目的是为了给我们展示……We can deduce form this picture that...从这幅图中我们可以推断……The picture indicates / conveys the meaning that这幅图指出/传达……More and more people have come to realize...越来越多的人已经意识到……Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether...现在大家都普遍认为……,但我疑心……As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between... and ...从图中我们可以清楚的看到……和……的关系。
考研英语一的作文万能模板
考研英语一的作文万能模板一、图表作文。
Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy, the issue of (图表中的主题) has aroused wide concern in the public. According to the chart, we can see that (图表内容简要描述). From the data given, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). There are several reasons for this phenomenon.Firstly, (原因一). Secondly, (原因二). Moreover, (原因三). Therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures to solve the problem.To begin with, the government should make strict laws to limit (解决方法一). In addition, individuals should enhance their awareness of (解决方法二), and try to adopt a more environmentally friendly lifestyle. Only in this way can we build a harmonious society.In conclusion, (结论重述). Only when we take these measures can we solve the problem and achieve sustainable development.二、观点对比型作文。
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of (话题). Some people believe that (观点一), while others argue that (观点二). As for me, I agree with the former/latter point of view.Those who support the former point of view have their reasons. First of all, (理由一). In addition, (理由二). Therefore, it is reasonable to believe that (观点一).On the other hand, those who support the latter point of view also have their reasons. For one thing, (理由一). For another, (理由二). Therefore, it is reasonable to believe that (观点二).In my opinion, (个人观点). The reason is that (原因). Therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures to (解决方法).In conclusion, (结论重述). Only when we take these measures can we solve the problem and achieve sustainable development.三、利弊对比型作文。
24考研英语作文模板
24考研英语作文模板一、图表作文。
Recently, there has been a heated discussion about the issue of (图表主题). According to the data/figure in the chart, we can see that (具体数据分析). From the analysis of the chart, we can draw the conclusion that (结论).There are several reasons contributing to this phenomenon. Firstly, (原因一). Secondly, (原因二). Last but not least, (原因三).To solve this problem, I think we should take the following measures. Firstly, (解决方法一). Secondly, (解决方法二). Last but not least, (解决方法三).In conclusion, (总结). Only by taking these measures can we successfully (解决问题).二、观点对比类作文。
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of (观点对比主题). Some people believe that (观点一). On the other hand, others argue that (观点二).Those who support the former opinion have their reasons. Firstly, (理由一). Secondly, (理由二). Last but not least, (理由三). However, those who support the latter opinion also have their points. Firstly, (理由一). Secondly, (理由二). Last but not least, (理由三).In my opinion, I stand on the side of (个人观点). This is because (个人观点理由一). Moreover, (个人观点理由二). Therefore, I firmly believe that (个人观点总结).In conclusion, it is essential for us to (观点对比主题重申). Only in this way can we (解决问题).三、问题解决类作文。
英语饼图作文万能模板考研
英语饼图作文万能模板考研图表作文是考研英语写作的一个重要趋势,如果能找到一个这样的考研英语图表作文模板,那么对考生来讲备考时间可以大大缩短,同时有了考研英语图表作文模板,考生也能够更轻松的写好作文通过考试。
下面就是小编为大家搜集的一些考研英语图表作文万能模版。
考研英语图表作文模板 1The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题). The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点). This means that as __________,_________________(进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一). After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the_____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化). The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二). (数据位置,如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusionthat___________(结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因). / It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)考研英语图表作文模板2第一段(一升一降一不变,一缓慢)What a thought-provoking and illuminating chart it is! As is apparently depicted in the chart, it is obvious that(内容)soared from(数据)in(年份) to(数据) in(年份), While, as a sharp contrast, (内容)decreased from(数据)in(年份) to(数据) in(年份).In addition ,(内容)was almost the same in(年份)and(年份)./(there was only a slow increase from(数据)in(年份) to(数据) in(年份))第二段(解释具体原因)Why does this phenomenon revealed in the chart above appear? Several reasons accounting for the situation can be what follows. To begin with ,I am strongly convinced that this is partly duo to the fact that(原因一), In addition, this is partly because ,(原因二), Last but not least,this is partly because(原因三). Maybe there are some other reasons bring about this phenomenon. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable.第三段(发表个人观点)From the analyses made above , we may come to the conclusion that(结论). I am sure my opinion is both sound andwell-grounded.考研英语图表作文模板3This illustration depicts_________ (图画中的人物)Ving,with______________(补充说明). Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(进一步阐释) It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明). He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节). In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体,如the whole of the human race). Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to_____________(问题所在). One the one hand, we must_________________(建议一). It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明). On the other hand, ________________(建议二) Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).考研英语图表作文4Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_________. For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一). For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二).But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列举缺点). For instance, it can be __________to _____________(举例说明). In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)When asked to __________, I tend to ____________. This is because I _______________(原因一). Furthermore,_______________________(原因二). Finally, ______________(原因三).考研英语图表作文5With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years,___has____________(引出现象). However, _______has________________, as____________(提出问题). As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影响).The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First , __________________(影响一). More importantly,________________(影响二). Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that themore(比较级)_____, the more (比较级). In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)。
考研作文模板——图表类
考研英语写作大作文范文及模板:图表作文图表作文1.写作攻略图表作文是考研英语写作中较为常见的题型之一,也是难度较大的一种写作题型。
这类作文可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲,形式多样,但实际上只涉及5个方面:描述图表、指明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、给出建议,而每次考试只是从这5个方面的内容中选出3个结合在一起。
从写作类型来看,基本上属于说明文。
要求考生围绕题目将有关信息转化为文字形式,考生应该具有一定数据分析和材料归纳的能力,同时会运用一定的写作方法。
考研试题一般以三段式写作方法来组织文章,第一段总结归纳信息反映的整体情况,点出主题思想,第二段回答第一段所得出的问题,对数字、数据等做出有条理的分析比较,第三段做出总结或给以简单的评论。
表格和图表题型写作要点:(1)考生应仔细研究题目以及提示信息,认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向,抓住其主要特点,然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定内容层次以及主题句。
(2)考生应该仔细研究图表所给出的大量信息,从中选取最重要,最有代表性的信息,然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息。
切忌简单地罗列图表所给出的信息。
(3)图表作文一般采用的时态为一般现在时,但如果图表中给出了具体时间参照,考生则应对时态进行相应的调整。
(4)图表作文有一些固定句型和表达法,考生应对此融会贯通。
(5)图表作文可以细分为表格,曲线图、柱形图和饼形图。
除了上述共同要点,考生还应了解这四种图在写作方面的不同特点。
——表格可以表示多种事物的相互关系,所以考生要对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析,从中找出其变化规律。
——曲线图常表示事物的变化趋势,考生应认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息,并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。
——柱形图用来表示各种事物的变化情况及相互关系,要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势,因此考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。
考研英语图表作文出题形式及模板参考
考研英语图表作文出题形式及模板参考
考研英语图表作文出题形式及模板参考,更多考研现场确认、考研备考
指导等信息,请及时关注有预测说图表作文会成为今的主流趋势,为考研奋
战的你怎能不知如何“破解”图表作文?在众多图标作文的立意选题中,最结合
出题角度的图表作文自然是最受阅卷人亲睐的,现在小编就为大家解说如何
从出题角度为图表作文“立文释义”
一、出题形式
例1 题目:Changes in People’s Diet
Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:
1.state the changes in people’s diet(饮食)in the past five years;
2.give possible reasons for the changes;。
考研英语作文模板 大作文-折线图 柱状图
大作文(折线图)Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)You should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15points)As is subtly mirrored in the line chart, the number of museums and visitors in China both surged at a different rate from 2013 to 2015. What the diagram conveys goes far beyond merely the growth of the museum industry. Instead, it reflected the ever-increasing cultural needs of Chinese citizens. Several factors weigh heavily for this boom, among which two major ones suspended on the top of the list which should never be overlooked.Firstly, when visiting places full of knowledge and culture, our horizon can be broadened, as practical experience can be a great supplement for our book knowledge. For example, after learning great poems of beautiful cultural relics, our appreciation can be enhanced by the impression of sight seeing on the spot. Meanwhile, owing to the prosperity of the economy in China, the whole country promotes the policy of cultural confidence. As a consequence, ordinary residents are now able to get free admission to museums. A classic case in point is one of my classmates, who spends his free time visiting museums all around Beijing. Thus, from this standing point, there is nothing more beneficial and challenging than developing the nation’s cultural industry.In view of the arguments above, we can safely draw a conclusion that with the ever-increasing material and cultural life, the number of university students touring will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.大作文(柱状图)Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should1)interpret the chart,and2)give your commentsYou should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points) As is subtly mirrored i n the column chart, the choices of university undergraduate upon graduation varied a lot from 2013 to 2018. What the diagram conveys goes far beyond merely changes upon graduation. Instead, it revealed the tendency for higher education. Compared to 2013, a growing number of students choose to seek higher education rather than get a job. Still, only a few of them opt to be entrepreneurs. (可写可不写)Several factors weigh heavily for this tendency, among which two major ones suspended on the top of the list which should never be overlooked.(第一段第二段都可以)In the first place, owing to the prosperity of the economy in China, the whole country promotes the policy of higher education. (论点1)Based on a most recent study,a growing body of evidence showed that most successful social elites, who seek further education, admitted that this policy is helpful for them to get the scholarship, with which they can finish their education without financial difficulty.(论据1)Meanwhile,those with a diploma of master or even doctor degree are valued in the job market with the rapid development of society. 论点 2 As a consequence,college students need to spend more time and energy in degrees than ever before.论据2 A classic case in point is one of my classmates, who goes to the postgraduate school. Thus, from this standing point, there is nothing more beneficial and challenging than advanced education__(锦上添花)__.(detrimental and harmful)In view of the arguments above, we can safely draw a conclusion that with the ever-increasing demand of society and the encouragement of the country,the proportion of university students, who(which) seek higher education, will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.(总结预测)1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)As is subtly mirrored in the column, from freshman to graduate year, the proportion of college students who participated in the part time job, increased dramatically. What the diagram conveys goes far beyond merely changes in the part time job of college students. Instead, it reflected the ever-increasing needs of practical experience in the job market.Several factors weigh heavily for the phenomenon, among which two major ones suspended on the top of the list which should never be overlooked. In the first place, when doing a part time job, which is related to our major, our horizon can be broadened, as practical experience can be a great supplement for our book knowledge. Based on a most recent study, a growing body of evidence showed that most successful social elites, who did part time jobs during college, admitted that the experience is helpful. Meanwhile, owing to the prosperity of the economy in China, the whole country needs more labour with expertise.As a consequence, college students have become popular in the job market. A classic case in point is one of my classmates, who jumps on the bandwagon of the part time job and finds his expertise necessary for the job. Thus, from this standing point, there is nothing more beneficial and challenging than the part time job.In view of the arguments above, we can safely draw a conclusion that with the ever-increasing material and cultural life, the number of university students, who do the part time job during university life will keep growing in the forthcoming decade. If we try our utmost to balance it and avoid overindulgence, our future will be promising and rosy.1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15points)As is subtly mirrored in the column, from 1990 to 2010, the demography of rural areas decreased to an equal proportion of urban areas, which rocketed up during this period. What the diagram conveys goes far beyond merely changes in population structure. Instead, it reflected the ever-increasing needs of urbanization.Several factors weigh heavily for the urbanization, among which two major ones suspended on the top of the list which should never be overlooked. In the first place, owing to the prosperity of the economy in China, the whole country promotes the policy of urbanization. Based on a most recent study, a growing body of evidence showed that most new citizens, who migrated from rural or outskirts, find this policy helpful. Meanwhile, living in the urban area provides us with a safer area both in life and career. As a consequence, more residents choose to spend time and energy to seek the opportunity of living in the city. A classic case in point is one of my classmates, whose hometown is a village. He settled in the city after graduation. Thus, from this standing point, there is nothing more beneficial and challenging than moving to the city.In view of the arguments above, we can safely draw a conclusion that with the ever-increasing material and cultural life, the number of urban citizens will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.。
2025考研英语一大作文模板
大作文第一段第一句:总体描述What a soul-stirring drawing it is in describing one of the most wide-spread social phenomena concerning+名词.第二句:图画细节描写句1.单图:Step 1. 找到图上的和新事物,确定位置Step2. 核心事物(表情说话动作)用非谓语补充描述Step3. 找周边事物用定语从句将周边事物联系起来V-ing(sit/stand/lie)+介词+地点+is/are +核心主人公,非谓语(doing……),who+周围事物Standing at the crossroads are a host of graduates , wearing an air of (带着……的神情)confusion on their faces /wearing sorrowful air ,who are faced with four choices: hunt for jobs , take part in National Entrance Examination for Postgraduates, go abroad, start a business.2.双图/单图:对比关系Step1. 找到比较大背景非谓语Step2. 主人公1 干了什么;主人公2干了什么句型:主人公,定从/非谓语/,完整句子while (而)主人公2 完整句子。
Having seeing the drink spill out , one person ,sighing that “All is over”, falls in to despair while the other person , smiling as he feels so lucky to still have something left in the bottle/sighing that “It is lucky to have water left”, hurries/jumps to lift up the bottle.3.图中可表述的内容少(实在没有什么话可以说)Were it not for the 核心论述对象,非谓语/介词短语/定从,we would omit the common phenomenon that ……/ we would disregard the significance of 主旨词Were it not for the hotpot with hosts of ingredients which represent Chinese and Western culture , such as “Kong Fu”,”Lao She”and “Shakespeare”respectively, t he picture would not be so profound in meaning.Were it not for the hotpot , with hosts of ingredients/components , representing for Chines and Western cultural symbols, such as”Kong Fu”and “Shakespeare”respectively , we could omit the common phenomenon that Chinese culture is becoming increasingly integrated into the world.第三句:文字说明or 表达感受有文字:the caption indicates “……”/can be briefly interpreted in this way :没文字:The drawing presented in the test paper stimulates my thinking.第二段第一句主旨句Not until I see this drawing , do I realize the significance of 主题词(n),/ the fact that (句子),which can be interpreted by the following aspects.第二句十大万能原因To begin with / Moreover /Finally万能原因一:社会多元,人们倾向于做某事To begin with , in the face of the very pluralistic society , a large number of individuals are becoming increasingly +adj原型/ n- oriented (profit-oriented), which triggers +不好的现象/ which renders them to do sth. (好的现象)万能原因二:经济全球化,都市化带来了好或不好为什么开始环保?The human race having entered a completely new stage in its history ,with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization ,brought to our attention are more enhancements——growing awareness of environmental protection .为什么不环保?The human race having entered a completely new stage in its history ,with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization ,brought to our attention are more problems ——seeking for profits and disregarding environmental protection.万能原因三:人们的行为归根于他们的思想(逐利/不沉溺于什么什么)Probably,these individuals’blameworthy behaviour can be interpreted by their lack of knowledge of (sth ). The root cause , however , lies in the fact that their conscience gives way to selfishness and they indulge in the huge profits made from s.w.Probably,these individuals’gratifying behavior can be interpreted by their sufficient understanding of(sth ).The root cause ,however ,lies in the fact that their consciences never give way to selfishness ,nor do they indulge in the huge profits made from s.w.万能原因四:社会风气(前面三个很好用,可以选一个了)[社会风气整体不好]Undesirable general mood of society should shoulder the blame ,such as gradual loss of mutual trust , sense of social responsibility , basic ethics , morality and conscience , /(直接不好的)egoism , credibility problem , distorted values towards life and so on.[社会风气整体好]万能,某东西现在不可缺少可用于互联网文化融合The momentum of ethical optimizing cultural blending (adj+doing)becoming irresistible , gone are the days when people turned a deaf ear to the moan of sth/sb. Now morality and conscience , critical to 主题词(adj 短语),are definitely part and parcel of our life.万能原因五:社会思想转变Economy developing , the words that have mattered are broadening one’s horizons , the pursuit of culture and the enhancement of literacy , while words degraded to the margin have been earning money whenever and wherever and greed.万能原因六文化的多样性包容性使得人们做了这样的选择和事情A rational choice , especially at a critical moment , counts on a lot due to the fact that it determines what the future holds.【双图】Despite the above , noting the inevitable diversity and inclusiveness of culture , there are an array of options facing every person ——and some of them choose the very way of doing sth.不同主体万能原因七:政府学校The local administration / universities ,playing a crucial role in enhancing these ideas embodied in the drawing and exerting an effective supervision on sth , makes/make (主谓一致)it possible for us to spare no efforts to do sth / achieve our goals.The local administration / universities , supposed to play a crucial role in curbing these sorts of problems embodied in the drawing , fails/ fail to exercise effective and strict supervision on sth.万能原因八:多媒体Folks are absorbed into a culture of xx (n.) ——placing emphasis on xx ——launched by the mass media that offer vast arrays of reports and interviews . Therefore , not at all surprising , individuals choose to do sth.万能原因九:个人(1)主题词能支持个人(Persistence/perseverance)is a kind of emotional strength , which can support us no matter how dark the situation around us becomes.It is social experience/courageous , the component critical to a rosy future , that empowers everyone to weather setbacksHow can we see the rainbow without experiencing storms ? Only by going through the rapids can it be possible to build many beauties beyond description , with (adversity)is necessary.(2)不重视主题词会怎么样Jumping on the bandwagon blindly makes the young seek the glamorous appearance simply but fail to value inner endeavor and persistence , components critical to the formation of their current views of life .Prompting individuals to reject diligence and thriftiness will leave them vulnerable to lagging way behind their peers.(3)例子万能句型A proper example is Yuan Longping , a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator,whose success stems largely from his / her emphasis on 主题词.第三段写作模板第一句好主题Taking in to account what has been argued / Altogether,主旨词is of the essence and more needs to be done.不好主题Altogether,countermeasures should be taken immediately so as to reverse the grim situation.第二句(选1-2)万能建议一:根本的方法是开展公德教育The fundamental approach to solving this problem is to launch extensive education on social morality , making people truly aware of the significance of 主旨词万能建议二:改善社会风气We are supposed to foster a climate that values the 主题词(adj + spirit)/ (spirit concerning + n ) and rewards (adj activities)/(activities about n.)Every effort should be made to encourage people to step out of their comfort zones , and cultivate the fundamental appreciation of主旨词.万能建议三:政府/学校法律规则Relevant regulations should be established to severely punish those who violate rules about sth deliberately.Relevant regulations should be established to resolve sth.万能建议四:名人影响The local and central celebrities,especially those persuasive and well-renowned , are obliged to do something useful and meaningful , say , advocating doing sth vigorously.万能建议五:相关组织社团Relevant/related social organization are supposed to launch high-visibility campaigns to help us discard the undesirable habits and remold healthy value systems , which is absolutely necessary.万能建议六:个人It is undoubtedly true that 主旨词is an indispensable key to success . So if you want to achieve the goal , you should be courageous and knock down the enemy within yourself.You ought to improve yourself by a lot of reading / practicing / exercising补充:问题比较复杂,确实不好解决/字数限制The success of addressing the problem of sth demands joint efforts of the whole society . Many kinds of reforms are needed and perhaps they will not bear fruit all instantaneously. However,let us not have any doubt about the direction towards which we are moving : for the well-being of the nation.第三句不写建议直接写的总结:总之,主题词被认为不仅是某事情成功的催化剂,也是社会进步的基石。
2023考研英语:大作文写作必背框架
2023考研英语:大作文写作必背框架2023考研英语:大作文写作必背框架一、图表描绘段【例一】①From the picture (graph / chart / table / pie / bar) , we know that 图表内容总概括.②On the one hand, the left / first picture tells us that 情况一, 图一/表一的内容.③On the other hand,(the right/second) picture informs us that 情况二,图二/表二的内容.④It can easily be seen that 提醒图画/表寓意.【例二】①As is vividly shown / described / depicted in the cartoon / picture, 图表内容总概括.②In the first picture, 描绘图 / 表一内容,假如是一个表, 那么可左或上半局部.③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, 描绘图 / 表二内容, 假如是一个表, 那么右或下半局部.④It is safe to draw the conclusion that 提示寓意, 或主题句, 回应主题但不是主题句的重复.二、意义阐述段【例一】①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is 主题句.② 扩展句.③For one thing / First of all / Firstly, 第一个层面.④For another / B esides / Moreover / In addition / Secondly, 第二个层面.⑤Thus / As a result / Therefore / Finally, 总结句.【例二】①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that 主题句 , yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.② 扩展句 is naturally associated with, to be specific 第一个层面 .③Besides / Moreover / In addition, 第二个层面 .④As a result / Therefore, 总结句 .三、原因阐释段【例一】①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon / case/ instance and the following are the typical ones.② The first reason is that 理由一 .③The second reason is that 理由二 .④The third reason is that / A case in point is that/The typical exle is that 理由三 .【例二】①There are many reasons to explain / explaining the effect / phenomenon / case / instance.②The most contri buting one is / the main reason is no other than 理由一 .③What is more, 理由二 .④ 理由三 also play a role in this case.四、建议措施段【例一】①Considering all these reasons / this situation / Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand, 方法 / 建议一 .③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to 方法 / 建议二 .④Thus / Only in this way, can 总结自己的观点 / 建议 / 态度 .【例二】①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument / Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it / need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand/For one thing, we should 方法 / 建议一 .③On the other hand/For another, 方法 / 建议二 .④Therefore / Thus / Only in this way, can 段落总结句 .五、趋势预测段【例一】① Accordingly, it is vital fo r us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings.②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that 主题 .③On the other hand, we should be sensible enoughto 观点 / 态度 .④Only by 段落总结句 , and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.【例二】①The effects of 主题 can never be overlooked.②To start, 影响一 .③More importantly, 影响二 .④Hence, I believe that we will see a 提出展望 / Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a 或反面展望 , which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones.以上给出的只是一个简单的框架,通过这个框架考生们可以理解考研英语大作文都写些什么,大家可以在此根底上进展丰富和扩展,形成自己的写作套图或者叫做模板。
考研英语作文模板图表类
考研英语作文模板图表类——积极型考研英语作文模板图表类——积极型(适用于旅游人增多、饮食结构变化、生活水平提高等)(适用于旅游人增多、饮食结构变化、生活水平提高等)It is undeniable that recent years have witnessed a significant change of _the tourist increase__. In light of (比According to 好) statistics profoundly betrayed in the chart, _chart, _The traveller The traveller _ is on the dramatic(或者用extreme 、exceeding) increase with _ over 15% __accounting for _accounting for __80%__ __80%__ of the total. What captures (或者用catches ) my eyes in the chart is there will be two time times s boostin the number of _ visitor numbers __from from __100__ __100__ to to ___300__ ___300__ in the range (或者用scope ) of __of __10_10__ years. It is no difficult job to bring forward 或用put forward (比用come up with 好) some possible factors that underlie the positive changes. Primarily (Initially ), with the remarkable development (或者用swift growth , steady and rapid growth ,) in economy in our country ,It is obvious that our living standards have been greatly improved. People have enough money to enjoy (比用make 好)好)a better life. What’s more (或者用Furthermore, There is one more point, I should touch on ), people have realized (或者用been aware of , been conscious of ,been apprehensive of ) the importance of tourism __ to their physical and mental health. Increasingly, more reports regarding(或者concerning ,with respect to ,regard to 比用about 好) the benefits of ) the benefits of ____ taking a trip __ can be found in TV programs, newspapers and many other fields (或other aspects )of our daily life (或者用in everyday life ), to some extent, play contributing roles in promoting the _ physical and psychological health _.The preceding analysis made leads to the safe conclusion that (或者用As stated above )these changes these changes _of tourism population ___of tourism population __ manifest (或者用demonstrate 、indicate 、state clearly) the notable (比significant 好) social build-up (2011年考研必备新词汇或者用improvements). If this trend proceeds(或者用continues), it will surely be conducive to promote economic development pattern and push forward the construction of harmonious society .考研英语作文模板图表类——消极型考研英语作文模板图表类——消极型(适用于老龄化,社会、人才外流等)(适用于老龄化,社会、人才外流等)It is undeniable that recent years have witnessed an awful phenomenon of __ recent years have witnessed an awful phenomenon of __brainbrain drain _, which has attracted a high degree of concern (或者用has received much attention ) and should demand time ly (或者用immediate 、prompt 、seasonable ) solutions. In light of (比According to 好) statistics profoundly betrayed in the chart above, over the period from 2000 to to 2010 2010 the number of old people remained level. What captures (或者用catches )my eyes in the chart is that there will be a my eyes in the chart is that there will be a two times two times boost in the number of world ’s aging populations from from 300 million 300 million to to 800 million 800 million in the range of the range of 10 10 years.It is common to hear on TV that many countries list __talented person__ as their primary apprehensions in maintaining individual and national survival and prosperity. In the matter of (或者用As for the issue of )____the outward migration of talent the outward migration of talent _, it is situation that (that 也可以省略)has been becoming increasingly unsatisfactory in spite of the fact that most people are still ignorant of the problems it brings about. Primarily (Initially ), if we can , if we can’’t deal well with the trouble of __t deal well with the trouble of __a continual brain drain a continual brain drain _, it will be harm to our social development and harmonious. What ’s more, s more, _lack of _lack of talented people_ would also trigger (或者produce ) some other social problems.As stated above, the rapidity of _As stated above, the rapidity of _ brain drain brain drain _ has made it more urgent for the adoption of counter measures. The common recognition of the importance of the serious situations might be the first step on the right way. So a public educational campaign should be carried out to enhance people campaign should be carried out to enhance people’’s awareness about the problem of __ talent outflow __. If we can . If we can’’t take useful measures, we may not control this trend and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, we will see the gloomy future of future of _ strategy of talent powerful nation _ _ strategy of talent powerful nation _.图表的几种表示方式:chart, figure, graphic, diagram, plot ,一篇作文图表词尽量多样化。
考研英语图表作文图表描述段写作攻略
考研英语图表作文图表描述段写作攻略作者:贾从永来源:《新东方英语》2013年第12期从2010年开始,全国硕士研究生入学统一考试的英语试题分为英语(一)和英语(二)。
其中英语(二)主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收专业学位研究生而设置的。
根据考试大纲的规定,英语(二)的写作部分包括A、B两节。
A节要求考生根据所给情景写出约100词的应用性短文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。
B节要求考生根据所规定的情景或给出的提纲写出一篇150词以上的英语说明文或议论文,提供情景的形式为图画、图表或文字。
从实际的考试情况来看,从2010年到2013年的英语(二)写作部分B节考的都是图表作文,几乎可以肯定今后会继续考图表作文。
但笔者发现,不少考生对图表作文的写法仍不甚了解。
考研英语图表作文的写作指令有两点:① Interpret the chart;② Give your comments。
考研英语图表作文与一般作文的最大区别在于第一段,因为考生需要完成写作指令中的第一项任务——interpret the chart。
既然是interpret,那就不能简单地把图表中的数据描述一番了事。
要知道,描述图表是为了揭示出图表所蕴含的意义,因而描述图表只是手段,而非目的。
本文中,笔者就来阐述考研英语图表作文第一段(图表描述段)的写作技巧。
要写好这一段,考生需要做到三点:①提炼出图表的主旨;②简要引用数据作为支撑;③掌握描述图表的常用表达。
下面笔者就以2010年和2012年的考研英语图表写作真题为例来具体说明。
图表作文题以图表的形式反映某种发展趋势或某个社会现象。
因此,考生在描述图表时最重要的就是找出图表所反映的趋势或现象。
图表一般都带有标题,它是图表内容的高度概括。
所以,考生在下笔描述图表之前一定要细读图表的标题,了解图表的大致内容,然后分析图表中的数据。
考生要通过对数据的横向和纵向分析,找出其背后所隐藏的意义,即图表的主旨。
考研大作文(适用于英语二)
2018 年考研英语(二)大作文万能高分模板(图表类)第一部分,模板与说明图表类作文分为两大类:1。
动态类,即描述事物变化趋势,比如2010、2011、2014、2017年真题。
2。
静态类,即描述某一事物各部分比例,比如2012、2013、2015、2016年真题。
无论2018大作文考研出什么情况和话题,都是用这个模板套用,大家背诵熟练,拿每一年的真题练手试验即可.具体方法,参见第二部分真题实战演练。
二者区别:1。
动态类描述一种或多种事物在不同时间点的状态或性质。
(图标中通常出现有关时间的信息)2。
静态类描述一种或多种事物在同一时间点的状态或性质。
(图表中通常不出现有关时间的信息)图表作文写作思路:第一段:描述图表内容。
第二段:分析原因,解释现象。
第三段:预测趋势,建议措施。
说明,我们的模板在170字左右,再加上自己写的主题词和图表描述句,这样字数就更多了.建议大家根据自己的情况删减一些句子,把总的字数控制在160~180。
[模板#1(动态类图表)]:What is clearly presented in the above 图表类型 is that dramatic changes have taken place in 主题词1from年份1to年份2.During the period, there was a marked jump from数字1to数字2in 事物1,while that of 事物2 declined significantly/climbed slightly from 数字3 to 数字4(.若有第三个事物,则再简单介绍第三个事物的情况)The 图表类型 informs us of the phenomenon that people in mounting numbers 图表所示的内容(and i believe there are several fundamental factors to account for the above-mentioned changes).Primarily ,with the rapid development of modern society which led by economy,快速发展的事物has turned out to be a trend that anyone cannot evade。
考研英语二_图表作文写作方法和模板_非常全
图表作文(一)第一节图表作文的类型图表作文可分为两大类:表作文和图作文。
表作文表格(Table)可以使大量数据系统化,便于阅读、比较。
表格常由标题(Title)、表头(Boxhead)(表格的第一行)、侧目(Stub)(表格左边的第一列)和主体(Body)部分(表格的其余部分)等部分组成。
如下表:用表格表达的信息具体准确,而且表格中的各项均按一定规律排列。
阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目的相互关系,表格中各个项目的变化规律。
例如,上面的表格中的数字说明,和1978年相比,1983年大学入学的人数在增加,而小学的入学人数在减少。
搞清楚这些变化规律也就读懂了表格的内容。
图作文图作文又可分为三种:圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。
(1) 圆形图作文圆形图(Pie chart)也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。
圆形图因为比较形象和直观,各部分空间大小差别容易分辨,所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。
整个圆表示总量,楔形块表示分量。
有时圆形图还有数值表,两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、清楚。
例如:This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain. As can be see from the chart, the main expenditure of an average British family is spent on food, which accounts for 25% of its total expenditure. The next two significant expending items are transport and housing, which are 15% and 12%respectively. If we take into account clothing and footwear, which makes up 10%, the four essentials of life, that is, food, transport, housing, and clothing and footwear, amount to 62% of the total expenditure.(2) 曲线图作文曲线图(Line graph)也称为线性图或坐标图。
考研英语图表作文50例
一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法:泛指一份数据图表: a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图:pie chart直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram表格图:table流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram程序图:processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows (that)……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that)……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下:增加:increase / raise / rise / go up……减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall……波动:fluctuate / reb ound / undulate / wave……稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off……最常用的两种表达法:动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型:table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes图中一些较大变化noticeable trend明显趋势during the same period在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布,区别unequally不相等地in the case of adv.在……的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding在……方面in contrast相反,大不相同government policy政府政策market forces市场规率measure n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节forecastn.先见,预见v.预测三、考研英语图表写作套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
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考研英语大作文写作攻略:图表作文.写作攻略图表作文是考研英语写作中较为常见的题型之一,也是难度较大的一种写作题型。
这类作文可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲,形式多样,但实际上只涉及5个方面:描述图表、指明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、给出建议,而每次考试只是从这5个方面的内容中选出3个结合在一起。
从写作类型来看,基本上属于说明文。
要求考生围绕题目将有关信息转化为文字形式,考生应该具有一定数据分析和材料归纳的能力,同时会运用一定的写作方法。
考研试题一般以三段式写作方法来组织文章,第一段总结归纳信息反映的整体情况,点出主题思想,第二段回答第一段所得出的问题,对数字、数据等做出有条理的分析比较,第三段做出总结或给以简单的评论。
表格和图表题型写作要点:(1)考生应仔细研究题目以及提示信息,认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向,抓住其主要特点,然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定内容层次以及主题句。
(2)考生应该仔细研究图表所给出的大量信息,从中选取最重要,最有代表性的信息,然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息。
切忌简单地罗列图表所给出的信息。
(3)图表作文一般采用的时态为一般现在时,但如果图表中给出了具体时间参照,考生则应对时态进行相应的调整。
(4)图表作文有一些固定句型和表达法,考生应对此融会贯通。
(5)图表作文可以细分为表格,曲线图、柱形图和饼形图。
除了上述共同要点,考生还应了解这四种图在写作方面的不同特点。
-- 表格可以表示多种事物的相互关系,所以考生要对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析,从中找出其变化规律。
-- 曲线图常表示事物的变化趋势,考生应认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息,并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。
-- 柱形图用来表示各种事物的变化情况及相互关系,要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势,因此考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。
-- 饼形图表示各事物在总体中所占的比例及相互关系,旨在要求考生准确理解并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切片的饼形图所传达的信息。
考生应清楚掌握部分与整体,部分与部分之间的相互关系,这种关系通常是以百分比的数字形式给出的。
(6)列出各段主题句。
考生可以根据所给提纲或已知信息列出每段的主题句,为全文的展开做好铺垫。
(7)围绕主题句完成段落的展开。
尽量做到主题明确、条理清楚、文字简练。
(8)检查与修改。
对图表作文的检查与修改应着重看文章中所列举的信息是否与图表所显示的信息一致,资料是否恰当。
2.必背模版句型As can be seen from/in the chart/diagram/table/graph...从表格/图形中我们可以看到......The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.表格显示比去年上升了3倍。
According to /As is shown in the Table /Figure/Chart...如表格/图表中显示......The number is 5 times as much as that of...此数字是......的5倍。
It has increased by three times as compared with that of ...同......相比,增长了3倍。
It can be seen from the chart/diagram/table/graph/figures/statistics that...从表格/图表/数据中我们可以看到......From the table/figures/data/results/information above, it can/may be seen/concluded/shown/estimated/calculated/inferred that...从以上的表格/图表/数据/结果/信息中,我们可以看到/总结/预测/计算/得出......A has the highest sales figure in the three departments, followed byB and C.在3个部门中,A的销售额,其次是B和C。
The figure of A is about twice as much as that of B.A的数字是B的两倍。
The rise lasted for two weeks and then began to level off in August.上升两个星期后,8月份开始平稳。
It accounts for 30% of the total population.占到总人口的30%。
The number of students has reached 500, indicating a rise of 20%, compared to last semester.学生人数达到500人,与上个学期相比上升了20%。
It picked up speed at the end of this month.这个月底加快了速度。
The pie charts show the changes on... in some place in 2000.此饼形图显示了2000年一些地方......的变化。
from this year on,there was a gradual declined reduction in the..., reaching a figure of...从这年起,......逐渐下降至......There are a lot of similarities/differences between...and.........与......之间有许多相似(不同)之处It can be drawn from the chart that the proportions of A and B are going down, though the falling level of the latter is a lot lower/higher than that of the former.尽管B的下降速度比A要慢/快,从表中我们可以看到A和B的比例都在下降。
The increase/decrease is more noticeable during the second half of the 5 year period.在5年期限的后半段,增长/降低比较明显。
It falls from 50% in 2000 to 30% in 2004, and then the trend reverse, finishing at 58% in 2005.从2000年的50%降到2004年的30%,然后形势逆转,2005年达到了58%。
The table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...该表格描述了在......年之......年间......数量的变化。
As can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of...如图所示,两条曲线描述了......的波动情况。
3.必背经典范文Directions: the table below shows the number of road accidents which occurred in Britain in different places and the ages of the injured persons. Write a report describing the information shown below.Road accidents in Britainwhen/where accidents occurredAge2-4Age5-7Age8-11Age11-13Age14-16TOTALGoing to school21383127Going home from school21692231Playing in the street89812651202Cycling into the street110259247Shopping for their parents432132152TOTAL9815281217359The chart above organizes data about road accidents involving children in Britain by and by when and where the accidents occurred. It can be seen that the incidence of accidents decreases as the children s age increase and that age correlates with the circumstances surrounding the accident.For all ages, the most common situation leading to accident is playing in the street but young children were particularly affected. Children between the ages of 5-7 seemed to get into accidents while engaged in activities appropriate to their age, such as shopping for their parents or going home from school. In fact, this age group accounted for the most road accidents of all. Children between 8 and age 11 had the most accidents cycling in the street. After age 11, the number of accidents dropped considerably in all situations.From the chart, we get to know that playing in the street is the most common and universal site of accidents of all ages, but the risks that other sites and situations present vary with the children s ages.题目:表格给出了英国在不同地点和不同年龄段的人所发生的交通事故。