中考英语专项提分复习专项 (十一)—动词的时态和语态

中考复习专项（十一）——动词的时态和语态

1.(2020·重庆中考)Listen! Our teacher ______ in the music classroom.

A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．is singing

2.(2020·重庆中考)Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, or you ______ easily.

A．don’t fall asleep B．won’t fall asleep

C．didn’t fall asleep D．haven’t fallen asleep

3.(2020·甘肃中考)I want a mobile phone which ______ good pictures.

A．took B．is taking C．takes D．take

4.My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young.

A. was

B. has been

C. will be

D. is

5.When I was in primary school, the books ________ me to a wonderful world.

A. brought

B. are bringing

C. bring

D. have brought

6.(2020·吉林中考)Tom ______ when I called him yesterday.

A．read B．is reading C．was reading

7.(2020·重庆A卷中考)Another bridge over the Jialing River ______ last year.

A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built

8.(2020·海南中考)Many successful businessmen ______ to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.

A．invite B．are invited C．are inviting

9.(2020·扬州中考)—Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?

—Sure.Thousands of baozza ______ at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month.

A．will make B．makes C．was made D．will be made

10.(2020·泰州中考)This pair of trousers ______ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.

A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt

思考并总结：中考真题中关于动词的时态和语态的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。

➢ 考点1：动词时态 11. (2020·海南中考)Eric often ______ his aunt before he moved to the city.

A ．has visited

B ．visits

C ．visited

一般过去时

和现在完成时

的易混辨析 一般过去时只强调过去发生的事情本身，不涉及与现在的关系；

I opened the door just now. 我刚才开了门。(指刚才做了“开门”的动作， 但现在门是否开着， 并未说明) 现在完成时则强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，主要说明现在的情

况。

I have opened the door.我已经把门打开了。(门现在还开着)

一般过去时

和过去进行时

的易混辨析 一般过去时表示过去发生过的动作， 强调动作结束了， 侧重于事实；

I wrote a letter to a friend last night.

昨天晚上我给一个朋友写了一封信。(信写完了， 强调事实) 过去进行时表示动作在过去某时刻或某段时间内正在进行， 强调动作的持续性和未完成性。

I was writing a letter to a friend last night.昨天晚上，我在给一个朋友写一封信。(信不

一定写完，强调动作)

知识思维导图 考点专练

12.(2020·内蒙古包头中考)Corn production ______ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.

A．jumped B．jumps C．will jump D．has jumped

13.(2020·山东菏泽中考)—Have you ever ______ to Caozhou Peony Garden?

—Yes, I ______ there last year.

A．been；went B．gone；went C．been；gone

14.(2020·湖北恩施中考)There ______ only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk.

A．was B．were C．is

15.(2020·江苏镇江中考)—Hi, Daniel. You didn’t attend the chess class last night.

—Oh, I ______ my son’s model plane.

A．am repairing B．repair C．have repaired D．was repairing

➢考点2：动词语态

16.Now waste from daily life in many cities ______ to be separated into four different groups.

A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 17.—What’s wrong with Dale?

—He ___________ with others in his class just now. He’s not happy about that.

A. is compared

B. was compared

C. compares

D. compared

18.(四川自贡中考)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?

—No problem！I think he ______ to think twice before starting.

A．should be told B．shouldn't be told C．should tell

19.—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?

—I have to ask my mum. If I , I will go with you.

A．allow B．allowed C．am allowed D．was allowed

20.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots in the future.

A. is done

B.was done

C. will be done

D. will do

➢易混易错

21.(2020·湖北襄阳中考)—Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?

—Not yet. But I believe he______ in a few minutes.

A．has worked it out B．will work it out

C．was working it out D．works it out

22.(2020·辽宁营口中考)—Be quick, Sara！The taxi is waiting for us outside.

—A moment，please. I ______ some visitors our products.