【中考英语复习 语法题型高分宝典】专题3 动词的时态-(原卷及答案)中考英语一轮复习必备
【英语】中考必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?—Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I【答案】C【解析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。
您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。
Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。
根据题意，故选C。
点睛：Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。
2．— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clear【答案】A【解析】句意：——托尼，明天谁打扫教室？——我们小组。
考查一般将来时。
根据提示词tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时，其构成为：will+动词原形；故答案选A。
3．-Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet?--Yes. She Beijing since yesterday morning.A．arrived in B．has arrived in C．has been in D．has been to【答案】C【解析】句意：你表弟到北京了吗？-是的。
她从昨天起就在北京了。
since yesterday morning自昨天早晨以来，表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段，用于现在完成时态，排除A；arrived为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用；have been to表示某人去过某地，也不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，故答案为C。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were2．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished3．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook4．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done5．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in t he pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming6．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 9．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wantsC．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting10．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because11．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit12．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 13．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 14．—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A．have turned B．turn C．turned D．will turn 15．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 16．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing 17．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 18．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited19．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 20．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain21．It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A．snowing B．snows C．snowy22．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 23．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run24．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 25．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的澳大利亚之旅怎么样？——非常好。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词的时态试题和答案
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词的时态试题和答案一、初中英语动词的时态1．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A．turned; have scored B．turned; had scoredC．had turned; have scored D．had turned; had scored【答案】B【解析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
考查动词时态辨析题。
本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知选B。
2．—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden.A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，Nora。
你妈妈在家吗？——等一下！她正在花园里种花。
考查动词时态辨析题。
根据句意语境，可知用现在进行时，即“be+现在分词”结构。
she是单数第三人称，系词需用is。
故选B。
3．They the English role play for the show last night.A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。
考查一般过去时。
根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时，“练习”practice，其过去式为practiced，故答案选B。
4．My grandparents in that city since they got married.A．will live B．have lived C．live D．were living【答案】B【解析】句意：自从结婚以来，我祖父母就住在那个城市。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．They the English role play for the show last night.A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced2．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 3．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook4．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish5．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain6．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat7．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 8．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A．pass B．have passedC．will pass D．are passing9．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be10．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yes terday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing11．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 15．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 16．It’s _______today．I think i t’s going to________．A．cloud，rainB．cloudy，rainingC．cloudy，rainD．cloudy，rainy17．He to the zoo yesterday.A．goes B．go C．goed D．went 18．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were19．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 20．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won 21．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 22．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 23．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked 24．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play25．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。
英语动词的时态中考真题 含答案解析百度文库
英语动词的时态中考真题含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1．He told me that he ________ here for five minutes．A．has comeB．had arrivedC．had beenD．had come【答案】C【解析】句意：他告诉我他到这儿5分钟了。
根据for five minutes可知谓语动词要用延续性动词，come和 arrive都是短暂性动词，be in+地点，表示延续性，here副词，要把介词省略；故选C2．—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.—I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A．enjoys B．enjoyedC．was enjoying D．will enjoy【答案】A【解析】句意：——我奶奶喜欢看墙上的那个照片。
——我能理解，它能帮她想起她的童年。
A. enjoys喜欢，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时； B. enjoyed 喜欢，用于一般过去时态；C. was enjoying 喜欢，用于过去进行时态，主语单三时；D. will enjoy喜欢，用于一般将来时态；根据It helps her remember her childhood.可知用一般现在时态；故选A3．He _________________ his wife for ten yearsA．has married B．has been married withC．has been married to D．got married to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他和妻子结婚十年了。
“for+一段时间”表示某个动作或状态持续一段时间，谓语动词是可持续动词。
marry结婚，是短暂性动词，不可以持续，get married to sb.也是不可以持续的，排除A和D；be married to sb.与某人结婚，表示状态，故答案为C。
人教版中考英语复习专题动词的时态专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语复习专题动词的时态专题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1．---Where is your father?---He_________ Australia and he ________Sydney for two weeks.A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been inC．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的父亲在哪里? ——他去了澳大利亚，已经在悉尼了。
考查现在完成时态。
have/has gone to已去了某地，表示人不在说话地点； have/has been in 已在某地；have/has been to去过某地，但现在不在那里。
根据句意语境，可知不在对话的地方，ACD三项不合语境，故选B。
2．Her son Coke, but now he milk.A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinksC．is used to drinking; used to drink D．was used to drink; is drinking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。
used to do过去常常做；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；drinks喝，第三人称单数形式；is drinking现在进行时，根据转折词but，可知前句表示过去喝可乐，后句表示习惯于喝牛奶，故选A。
3．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗？----但她答应了。
(完整版word)英语动词的时态中考真题 含答案解析
（完整版word）英语动词的时态中考真题含答案解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．He told me that he ________ here for five minutes．A．has comeB．had arrivedC．had beenD．had come【答案】C【解析】句意：他告诉我他到这儿5分钟了。
根据for five minutes可知谓语动词要用延续性动词，come和 arrive都是短暂性动词，be in+地点，表示延续性，here副词，要把介词省略；故选C2．She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A．has talked B．was talking C．will talk D．is talking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她正在打电话，所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。
考查动词时态辨析。
so所以，表结果；根据so I just smiled at her and went away，可知她正在打电话，需用过去进行时，故选B。
3．－Have you washed the clothes? －Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour. A．washed B．have washed C．will wash D．wash【答案】C【解析】句意：——你洗衣服了吗？——还没有。
但我半小时以后就洗。
In half an hour半小时后，表示的是将来时间。
故选C。
4．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years. A．works B．has worked C．had worked D．would work【答案】C【解析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他在香港工作了10年了。
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.动词的基本形式2. 时态的基本框架3.时态判定4.名词在句子中运用1动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。
英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
如:work—works—working—worked—worked。
1.动词的五种基本形式变化表2时态的基本框架常见六种时态的构成及用法（1）一般现在时用法：①现在经常性的状态或动作；②客观事实和真理。
构成：①be+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：often, sometimes, usually, always, never，twice a month, every day/week/month/year(every系列)例句：He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
If it tomorrow,we to the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go（2）一般过去时用法：表示过去的动作或状态。
构成：①was/were+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：a moment ago，just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列)例句：We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。
1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and (practice)English last night. 【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced（3）一般将来时用法：表示将来的动作或状态。
(英语)中考英语动词的时态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
A．used to drink; is used to drinkingB．used to drinking; drinks
C．is used to drinking; used to drinkD．was used to drink; is drinking
A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．was singing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我回来的时候，我的祖母正和她的朋友一起唱歌。根据when I came back可知此处表示过去某时正在做某事，故用过去进行时，故选D。
18．—_____ you _____ your homework yet?
2．―Tom! Iyou 40 times thaave that apple jam alone.
―Sorry, Aunt!
A．tell B．told C．have told D．am telling
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Tom!我已经警告过你40次，如果你不留下那个苹果酱，我就揍你。
—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.
A．Did; do; finishedB．Have; done; have finished
C．Have; done; finishedD．Will; do; finish
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你做你的家庭作业了吗？-是的，十分钟前我就完成了。根据yet结合句意可知前一句该用现在完成时；根据ten minutes ago可知后一句该用一般过去时。所以选C。
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你愿意跟我去看《长城》吗？——当然了，尽管我已经看了两遍，但我不会介意再去看一遍。mind doing sth.介意做某人，结合句意，首先排除A,C；根据"I don't mind ___ it again"和"although"可知尽管我已经看了两遍，但我不会介意再去看一遍．所以看过两遍用现在完成时，答案选B。
初三英语动词时态试题答案及解析
初三英语动词时态试题答案及解析1.－I hear you ________ the USA. When ________ you go there?－Last summer holiday.A. have been to; didB. have gone to; willC. have been to; doD. have gone; did【答案】A【解析】句意：我听说你去过美国，你什么时候去的那？去年暑假。
Have been to，去过某地；have gone to去了某地，结合句意，故选A【考点】考查动词时态。
2. There _______ two basketball matches on TV this evening.A．are going to be B．is going toC．will have D．are going to have【答案】A【解析】句意：今天晚上在电视上将有两场篮球比赛。
There is going to be表示There be句型的将来时。
根据句意故选A【考点】考查动词时态。
3. In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it ______ in the evening.A．rains B．doesn’t rainC．will rain D．won’t rain【答案】B【解析】句意：在重庆你经常看到许多人们在外面聚在一起跳舞，如果在晚上不下雨的话，本题考查的是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时从句用一般现在时，故选B。
【考点】考查动词的时态的用法。
4. Great changes ________________in Fuyang in the past five years.A．have happened B．have taken placeC．have been happened D．have been taken place【答案】B【解析】句意：在过去的五年里阜阳发生了很大的变化。
中考英语语法动词的时态专项复习与练习题(含答案)
中考英语语法动词的时态专项复习与练习题（含答案）初中阶段需掌握的六种基本时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时。
本节重点是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
一、一般现在时（一）结构1.主语＋be动词（am/is/are）＋其他；2.主语＋实义动词原形/第三人称单数形式＋其他；（二）标志词常见的时间标志词包含often，sometimes，usually，always，on Sundays，every day/week/month/year 等。
（三）用法1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。
如：I drink milk every day. 我每天都喝牛奶。
2.表示普遍真理、客观存在或科学事实。
如：The moon moves around the earth.月球绕着地球转。
3.“主将从现”原则。
主句是一般将来时，从句是由when，after，before，not...until，as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句或由if，unless，as long as，once引导的条件状语从句时，谓语动词应用一般现在时。
如：I will tell you as soon as I know the result.我一知道结果就告诉你。
二、一般过去时（一）结构1.主语＋be动词（was/were）＋其他；2.主语＋实义动词过去式＋其他；（二）标志词常见的时间标志词包含yesterday，just now，two days ago，last night/week/month/year，the other day 等。
（三）用法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
如：Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. 去年我去了杭州国家茶叶博物馆。
2.表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
常与always，usually，often，sometimes，never 等频度副词连用。
(英语)中考必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。
考查主谓一致和现在完成时。
根据后面They’ll stay there for tw o weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has．故选D。
【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these fewdays/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间2． I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A．will cook B．have cookedC．cook D．cooked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。
【英语】动词的时态中考经典题型带答案(word)
【英语】动词的时态中考经典题型带答案（word）一、初中英语动词的时态1．Since 2014, the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.A．has provided B．provides. C．is provided【答案】A【解析】句意：2014年以来，互联网为成都歌手赵磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的机会。
考查动词时态辨析题。
since自从，后接年份、时间段或从句，表示一段时间，用于现在完成时态，可排除BC选项；主语the Internet是单数第三人称，需用“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时。
根据句意语境，可知选A。
2．—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们现在打网球去好吗？——对不起，我不能去，我在做作业。
A. do 做，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. did做，用于一般过去时态； C. have done 做，用于一般现在完成时态； D. am doing做，用于现在进行时态，主语是I时；根据now可知用现在进行时态，故选D3．— Where is Mr. Wu?— He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .A．is practising B．are practising C．will practise D．would practise 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——胡先生在哪里？——他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。
A. is practising正在练习；单数； B. are practising正在练习，复数；C. will practise将去练习；一般将来时；D. would practise会去练习，过去将来时。
【英语】中考英语动词的时态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语动词的时态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．My grandma ______ a song with her friends when I came back.A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．was singing【答案】D【解析】句意：当我回来的时候，我的祖母正和她的朋友一起唱歌。
根据when I came back 可知此处表示过去某时正在做某事，故用过去进行时，故选D。
2．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：当我昨天回到家的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。
考查的是过去进行时。
根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数所以be动词用was，cook的现在分词是cooking；故答案选D。
3．Andy doesn’t want to see the film Coco because he it twice.A．sees B．is seeing C．will see D．has seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Andy不想看《寻梦环游记》这部电影，因为他已经看过两次了。
sees看见，一般现在时态；is seeing现在进行时态；will see一般将来时态；has seen现在完成时态。
根据句意可知，Andy已经看过两次了，这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态，故选D。
4．—Where is Tom?—He ______ the USA．He ______ back in two months.A．has gone to; comes B．has bee to; will beC．has been to; comes D．has gone to; will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：----汤姆在哪？---他去了美国，他将在两个月之后回来。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案解析
一、选择题1．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain 3．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse4．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished5．— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 6．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 7．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A．pass B．have passedC．will pass D．are passing8．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing9．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some light s in the garden.A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 10．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 11．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking12．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 13．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit 14．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 15．He to the zoo yesterday.A．goes B．go C．goed D．went16．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read17．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing 18．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels19．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 20．—Did y ou hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 21．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A．are B．is C．were D．was22．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t23．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play24．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run25．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。
(英语) 中考英语动词的时态专题训练答案及解析
（英语）中考英语动词的时态专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．— The boy misses his parents very much.— So he does. They _________ the hometown for nearly two years.A．have left B．has left C．have been away from D．will leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——那个男孩非常想念他的父母。
——他的确是。
他们离开家乡几乎两年了。
leave 离开，是短暂性动词，不与时间段连用；be away离开，与时间段连用。
此处接时间段for nearly two years连用，故用延续性动词，故选C。
2．—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：——我可以让玛丽接电话吗？——请不要挂断电话。
她正在厨房做饭。
根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话，应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事，故用现在进行时be doing，故选D。
3．–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.A．cleaned B．cleans C．has cleaned D．is cleaning【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你父亲现在在干什么？——他在打扫房间考查动词时态。
cleaned一般过去时；cleans一般现在时；has cleaned现在完成时；is cleaning现在进行时。
根据问句可知此句时态是现在进行时；故选D。
4．My grandparents in that city since they got married.A．will live B．have lived C．live D．were living【答案】B【解析】句意：自从结婚以来，我祖父母就住在那个城市。
初三英语动词时态试题答案及解析
初三英语动词时态试题答案及解析1. I great progress in my English study since last year.A．make B．will makeC．have made D．made【答案】C【解析】句意:自从去年起我的英语就取得了很大的进步。
make progress是一个固定的短语，意思是取得进步。
根据句意和句中的since last year 可知，这句话应该用现在完成时态。
故选C。
【考点】考查动词时态。
2. This kind of flower well these days. Would you like to have one?A．sell B．sellsC．are sold D．is sold【答案】B【解析】句意：这些天这种花卖的很好，你愿意买一个吗？根据语境可知花卖得好不能用被动语态，This kind of flower看成单数故动词单三式；根据句意故选B【考点】考查动词的用法。
3.–Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?– Because I it.A．saw B．will seeC．see D．have seen【答案】D【解析】句意：——为什么不和我一起去看海豚表演呢？——因为我已经看过了。
结合句意，现在不去看表演，是因为到现在为止已经看过，对现在有影响，故用现在完成时have seen.故选D。
【考点】考查动词时的用法。
4. -- I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?--I _______ for an important telephone call at that moment.A．wait B．waitedC．am waiting D．was waiting【答案】D【解析】句意：—昨天在会议中我没见到你，怎么了？—那时我正在等一个重要电话。
初三英语动词时态试题答案及解析
初三英语动词时态试题答案及解析1. I great progress in my English study since last year.A．make B．will makeC．have made D．made【答案】C【解析】句意:自从去年起我的英语就取得了很大的进步。
make progress是一个固定的短语，意思是取得进步。
根据句意和句中的since last year 可知，这句话应该用现在完成时态。
故选C。
【考点】考查动词时态。
2. I will tell my daughter as soon as she _________ back from work.A．will come B．would comeC．comes D．Came【答案】C【解析】句意我女儿一下班回来我就会告诉她。
由as soon as引导的从句，主将从现，结合句意，故选C【考点】考查动词时态。
3. Taxi booking apps_______ available for more than a year in some cities in Henan province since 2013.A．are B．wereC．will be D．have been【答案】D【解析】句意为：出租车预定程序自从2013年以来在河南省一些城市已经使用了一年多。
根据语境，这是一个发生在过去，并对现在造成影响或结果的动作，应用现在完成时。
故选D。
【考点】考查现在完成时。
4. The office phones are dirty and they _______ next weekA．willclean B．willbecleanedC．arecleaning D．arecleaned【答案】B【解析】句意：办公电话脏了，下周要把它们清洁一下。
结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。
主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B。
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专题三动词的时态考点1 有提示词一、单项选择1.(2022湖北武汉)-Congratulations! You__________ big progress in the last three years.-Thank you, Mr. Li. I'll never forget the good times in Junior High.A. makeB. madeC. have madeD. will make2.(2022湖南怀化)We__________ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.A. haven't seenB. didn't seeC. don't see3.(2022 江苏宿迁)-Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon? the film The Battle at Lake-I__________ Changjin with my sister.A. watchB. watchedC. was watchingD. am watching4.(2022江苏扬州)-May I speak to Wang Li?-Sorry, she is not at home. She__________ since last month.A. leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. went away5.(2022四川成都)In the future, vocational(职业的)students__________ it easier to get jobs.A. foundB. have foundC. will find6.(2022四川达州)-Bruce__________ so much in the past two years.-Yeah, he__________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.A. has changed; used toB. changed; is used toC. changed; used toD. has changed; is usedto7.(2022四川乐山)-Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered.-Oh, my parents and I__________ a walk in the park at that time.A. are takingB. were takingC. have taken8.(2022四川遂宁)-You dance so well, Alice.-Thanks. I__________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.A. learnB. learntC. am learningD. have learnt9. (2022云南昆明)-China's high-speed railway technology__________ the world now.-That's true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.A. ledB. was leadingC. is leadingD. will lead10.(2022云南)How time flies! I__________ a senior high school this September.A. enterB. enteredC. will enterD. have entered11.(2022重庆B)I__________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.A. hadB. was havingC. have hadD. will have12.(2022 河北)At this time yesterday, I__________ a science exam here.A. takeB. was takingC. am takingD. will take13.(2022湖北天门)He__________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. has read14.(2022湖北十堰)Since he was a little boy, he__________ in love with music.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been15.(2022 北京)The workers__________ the community center now.A. cleanedB. were cleaningC. will cleanD. are cleaning16.(2022 北京)Don't lose heart. If you keep working hard, you__________ some day.A. will succeedB. succeedC. succeededD. have succeeded17.(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体)-Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese. -So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he__________ college.A. is attendingB. has attendedC. attended答案:1.C 句意:－祝贺你！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步.－谢谢你,李老师.我永远不会忘记在初中的美好时光.根据in the last three years 可知,本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done).2.A句意:自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面,但我们经常发邮件.根据since I came to Changsha 可知,此处应用现在完成时.3.C 句意:－安迪,昨天下午这个时候你在干什么?－我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》.根据问句中were you doing 和at this time yesterday afternoon 可知,答语也用过去进行时.4.C 句意:我可以和王丽说话吗?－对不起,她不在家.从上个月开始,她就离开了.根据since last month 可知此处应用现在完成时;且此处应用延续性动词,而left是非延续性动词.5.C 句意:未来,职业学生将更容易找到工作.根据In the future 可知应用一般将来时.6.A 句意:－布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大.－是的,他以前很害羞,但现在他很自信和积极.第一空,根据in the past two years 可知,用现在完成时;第二空,根据but now he is confident and active 可知,空处强调过去,用used to do结构,意为“过去常常做······”.7.B 句意:－简,我昨晚给你打电话,但没人接.－哦,我和我的父母当时正在公园散步.根据at that time 可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时.8.D 句意:－艾丽斯,你跳舞跳得真好.－谢谢.我从5岁开始学习中国舞.根据since I was 5 years old 可知应用现在完成时.9.C 句意:－中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位.－这是真的.在过去几年中,它发展迅速.根据now可知,此处应用现在进行时.10.C 句意:时间过得多快！今年九月我将进入高中.根据this September 可知,此处应用一般将来时.11.D·句意:下周六我将举行一个聚会.我希望你能来.根据next Saturday可知,时态是一般将来时.12.B 句意:昨天这个时候,我正在这里参加科学考试.根据At this time yesterday 可知,此处描述过去正在发生的动作,使用过去进行时.13.A 句意:他每晚八点看报纸.根据every evening 可知,此处表示习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时.14.C 句意:他从小就爱上了音乐.根据Since he was a little boy可知,此处应用现在完成时.15.D 句意:现在工人们正在打扫社区中心.根据now可知是现在进行时.16.A 句意:不要失去信心.如果你继续努力工作,总有一天你会成功的.根据some day可知是一般将来时.17.C 句意:－迈克来自美国,但他汉语说得很好.－确实如此.自从他进入大学就自学汉语.在since引导的时间状语从句中;主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时.二、词汇运用18.(2022四川广安)Our school team__________ (赢)the football match last week.19.(2022 浙江宁波)I have already__________ (节省)enough money to buy my father a tie as a Father's Day gift.20.(2022 江苏连云港)Five minutes ago, Linda__________ (锁) the door and left with her mum.21.(2022 江苏扬州)Kate has p__________ her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body.22.(2022浙江杭州)My deskmate c__________ the school bus this morning, but I missed it and was late for school.23.(2022湖南常德)-Where were you at ten o'clock last Sunday?-I felt like hanging out with you, but I__________ (study) for a test at that time.24.(2022 内蒙古包头)My teacher has__________ me to treat older people with respect in the past few years.(teach)25.(2022江苏扬州)Excuse me, what problems are we really__________ to solve?(try)26.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)Tom__________ (visit) the British Museum every month when he was in London.27.(2022广西北部湾经济区)Robert has__________ (spend) three days preparing for his match.答案:18.won 句意:上周,我们校队赢了足球比赛.根据last week可知,此处应用过去式won.19.saved 句意:我已经节省了足够的钱来给我爸爸买一条领带作为父亲节礼物.根据have already 可知此句为现在完成时.20.locked 句意:五分钟之前,琳达锁上了门和她妈妈一起离开了.根据Five minutes ago 可知此处应用一般过去时.21.painted 句意:凯特把她的卧室刷成了蓝色,因为这个颜色给她的身心带来平静.根据has可知,此处为现在完成时,应用过去分词painted.22.caught 句意:我同桌今天早上赶上了校车,但是我错过了且上学迟到了.根据this morning可知应用一般过去时.23.was studying 句意:－上周日十点钟你在哪儿?－我想要跟你一起闲逛的,但是那时候我正在备考.根据at that time 可知是过去进行时.24.taught 句意:在过去的几年里,老师教我要尊重老年人.根据in the past few years 可知是现在完成时,has已经给出,teach需要用过去分词形式.25.trying 句意:打扰了,我们真正在尽力解决什么问题呢?根据are可知,此句为现在进行时,应用trying.26.visited 句意:汤姆在伦敦的时候每个月都去参观大英博物馆.根据when he was in London可知是一般过去时.27.spent 句意:罗伯特已经花费三天准备他的比赛.空前有has,暗示是现在完成时.三、完成句子28.(2022重庆A)I brush my teeth twice a day.(改为否定句)I__________ __________ my teeth twice a day.29.(2022四川达州)Cathy's parents got married twenty-five years ago.(改为同义句)Cathy's parents__________ __________ married for twenty-five years.30.(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体)Tom borrowed the book two weeks ago.(改为同义句)Tom__________ __________ the book for two weeks.31.(2022湖北宜昌)据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助.(offer)It is reported that China__________ __________ much help to African children already.答案:28.don't brush 本句为一般现在时,brush是原形,否定句在谓语动词前加don't.29.have been 根据for twenty-five years 可知此句需要转换成现在完成时,且动词需要是延续性动词.30.has kept 根据for two weeks 可知,此句需要转换成现在完成时且动词需要是延续性动词,borrow 对应的延续性动词是keep, Tom是第三人称单数,故填has kept.31.has offered 根据already可知是现在完成时,主语China为第三人称单数,故填has offered.考点2 无提示词一、单项选择32.(2022 安徽)-What are you saving money for?-Father's Day is around the corner. I__________ a gift for my father.A. am going to buyB. have boughtC. boughtD. was buying33.(2022甘肃武威)We__________ a meeting. Come and join in.A. were havingB. are havingC. hadD. have been34.(2022湖北武汉)-I don't think sixteen-year- olds should be allowed to drive.-I__________. It's not safe.A. agreeB. agreedC. will agreeD. had agreed35. (2022江苏扬州)Xia Sen__________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.A. livesB. livedC. was livingD. will live36.(2022江西)-Sh! Be quiet. I'm on the phone.-Who__________ you__________ to, Mom?A. do; speakB. are; speakingC. will; speakD. have; spoken37.(2022 江西)Don't leave your toys on the table, or I__________ them away.A. threwB. will throwC. have thrownD. was throwing38.(2022四川自贡)-What are you going to do in the summer vacation?-I__________ a volunteer in the hospital.A. wasB. amC. will be39.(2022浙江温州)-Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York?-Not yet. Maybe I__________ London to meet my friends this time.A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. was visiting40.(2022 湖北十堰)When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming__________ a novel.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. was reading41.(2022四川广元)I'm sorry I didn't answer your call because I__________ music.A. listen toB. listened toC. was listening toD. am listening to42.(2022 河北)John is waiting for me. We__________ to the bookstore together.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. were going43.(2022湖南邵阳)-Where's Anna, dear?-She__________ an online class in her room.A. is takingB. takesC. will take44.(2022 贵州铜仁)-Mike, why are you standing outdoors?-I__________ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.A. have lostB. will loseC. had lostD. lose45.(2022辽宁盘锦)The little boy won't go to sleep unless his mom__________ him a story.A. tellsB. toldC. is tellingD. will tell46.(2022 北京)I__________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. am thinking47.(2022湖北黄冈)-Hello! May I speak to Kate?-Sorry, she isn't in. She__________ ping-pong outside.A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. will play48.(2022黑龙江绥化)While Sally__________ the housework, her mother came back from work.A. are doingB. was doingC. did49.(2022 内蒙古包头)-You look pretty busy. What's up?-We__________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.A. prepareB. have preparedC. are preparingD. were preparing50.(2021 北京)-Lily, what do you usually do after school?-I__________ exercise with my friends.A. doB. didC. will doD. was doing51.(2021 湖北武汉)-We__________ very simply and do not spend much money on food.-That's why you're called the Greens.A. eatB. ateC. will eatD. had eaten52.(2022河北)Sorry, I__________ a mistake. Let me correct it.A. will makeB. am makingC. was makingD. have made答案:32.A 句意:－你存钱是为了什么?－父亲节马上就要到了.我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物.根据Father's Day is around the corner,可知,父亲节快到了,打算给爸爸买礼物,用一般将来时.33.B 句意:我们正在开会.来加人我们吧.根据Come and join in.可知,这里表示正在开会,用现在进行时.34.A 句意:－我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车.－我同意.这不安全.此处表达自己当前的想法,用一般现在时.35.A 句意:夏森过着简朴的生活,攒钱捐赠.根据and saves可知应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式.36.B 句意:－嘘！保持安静.我在打电话.－妈妈,你正在跟谁说话?根据I'm on the phone.可知,询问正在跟谁说话,用现在进行时.37.B 句意:不要把你的玩具放在桌子上,否则我会把它们扔掉.38.C 句意:－暑假你打算做什么?－我将成为医院的志愿者.根据What are you going to do in the summer vacation?可知此处描述将来的动作,用一般将来时.39.C 句意:－莉迪亚,你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗,伦敦还是纽约?－－还没有.也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友.根据Not yet.可知,去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生,用一般将来时.40.D 句意:老师进教室时,小明正在看小说.此处强调过去的某个时间点正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时.41.C 句意:很抱歉我没有接听你的电话,因为当时我正在听音乐.根据I didn't answer your call可知,此处是指“过去正在听音乐”,表示过去正在发生的动作需用过去进行时.42.C 句意:约翰在等我.我们将一起去书店.43.A 句意:－亲爱的,安娜在哪儿?－她正在她的房间里上网课.根据Where's Anna 可知在找安娜,安娜一定正在做某件事,故用现在进行时.44.A 句意:－迈克,你为何站在外边?－我把钥匙弄丢了.我必须在这儿等到我妈妈回来.钥匙已经丢了且对现在有影响,应用现在完成时.45.A 句意:这个小男孩不去睡觉,除非他妈妈给他讲个故事.unless引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则.46.C 句意:我的电话响的时候我正在想我妹妹.竟然真是她！根据when my phone rang 可知“我”在做着某件事,rang是过去式,主句应是过去进行时.47.A 句意:－您好！请凯特接电话好吗?－不好意思,她不在.她在外面打乒乓球.根据she isn't in 可知凯特在做着某件事情,用现在进行时.48.B 句意:当萨莉在做家务活的时候,她妈妈下班回到了家.根据came back及While可知是过去进行时.49.C 句意:－你看起来非常忙.怎么回事?－我们在准备本周五晚上的办公室聚会.将有30个人参加,我是组织者.根据You look pretty busy.可知是正在忙,应用现在进行时.50.A 句意:－莉莉,放学后你通常做什么?－我跟我的朋友们一起锻炼身体.根据问句中的do you usually do可知是一般现在时.51.A 句意:－－我们吃得很简单,不会花太多钱在食物上.－那就是为什么你们被叫作“绿色家庭”.根据第一句中and do not spend可知空处应用一般现在时.52.D 句意:对不起,我弄错了.我来纠正一下.此处指已经犯了错误,现在要去纠正,发生在过去的事对现在产生影响,应用现在完成时.二、词汇运用53.(2022四川乐山)Baby Bear__________ (指向)at the little girl in his bed and cried.54.(2022 江苏苏州)His parents hope he can follow his heart when he__________ (选择) his job.55.(2022 安徽)The Internet o__________ (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life.56.(2022 浙江杭州)Although the heavy rain b__________ many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.答案:53.pointed 句意:熊宝宝指向他床上的小女孩并哭了起来.根据cried可知应用一般过去时.54.chooses 句意:他的父母希望他选择工作的时候能够遵从自己的内心.根据本句中其他谓语动词可知空处也应用一般现在时,主语为he,应用chooses.55.offers 句意:因特网在我们的日常生活中提供了特殊的交流方式.陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语为单数,应用offers.56.broke 句意:尽管这场大雨把许多东西分开了,却把家人与邻里之间的关系拉得更近了.由brought可知此处用一般过去时.考点3 易错题单项选择57.(2022贵州黔东南州)-Where's Mr. Yang?-He__________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He__________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.A. has gone to; has beenB. has gone to; has gone toC. has been to; has goneD. has been to; has been to58.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)-I don't know when Susan__________.-Don't worry. When she__________, I will tell you.A. comes; will comeB. will come; comesC. come; comes59.(2021黑龙江大庆)In the past people didn't know that the earth__________ around the sun.A. will moveB. movedC. would moveD. moves60.(2021 浙江温州)My father__________ me a funny joke and I can't stop laughing every time I think of it.A. toldB. tellsC. will tellD. is telling61.(2021江苏宿迁)-Mum, where is David?-He__________ to see the science fiction film Back to the Future.A. is goingB. goesC. has goneD. was going62.(2021四川达州)-Alice has gone out.-Oh, has she? What time__________ she__________?A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. is; going63. (2021四川乐山)-Alex, go and clean your bedroom.-I__________ it. It's tidy and clean now.A. have cleanedB. cleanedC. clean64.(2021四川达州)-I wonder if Li Hua__________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations(疫苗接种).-I'm sure he will if he__________ time.A. goes; will haveB. will go; hasC. will go; will haveD. goes; has答案:57.A 句意:－杨先生在哪里?－他去了丹寨的龙泉山.他去过那里三次,因为他喜欢当地的风景.has gone to去了某地(未回来);has been to去过某地(已回来).根据Where's Mr.Yang?可知,杨先生不在说话地,所以是去了龙泉山,还没有回来,故第一空填has gone to;根据three times可知,去过三次,且there是地点副词,前不加任何介词,用has been.58.B 句意:－我不知道Susan什么时候会来.－别担心！当她来了,我告诉你.第一句中when引导宾语从句,表示将要来,需用一般将来时;第二个设空处when引导时间状语从句,应遵循主将从现原则. 59.D 句意:过去人们不知道地球围绕太阳转.此处为宾语从句,从句为客观事实,应用一般现在时.60.A 句意:我爸爸给我讲了个有趣的笑话,每次我想到它就笑个不停.根据句意可知,讲故事发生在过去,应用一般过去时.61.C 句意:－妈妈,David在哪儿?－他去看科幻电影《回到未来》了.根据问句可知David不在家,去了某处而未归,应用has gone to.62.C 句意:－艾丽斯已经出去了.－哦,是吗?她什么时候出去的?根据语境可知是过去出去的.63.A 句意:－亚历克斯,去打扫你的卧室.－我打扫过了.它现在既整洁又干净.根据It's tidy and clean now.可知已经打扫过了,结果是tidy and clean,应用现在完成时.64.B 句意:－我想知道李华是否会去医院接种新冠疫苗.－我相信如果他有时间,他会去的.第一句中if 引导宾语从句,根据语境可知李华还没有去接种新冠疫苗,应用一般将来时;第二空前面的if引导的是条件状语从句,需遵循主将从现原则.。