仁爱英语八年级上册第二单元unit2 topic 2 课文知识点讲解

合集下载

仁爱版八年级上册英语-Unit2:Topic2单词汇总+知识梳理

仁爱版八年级上册英语-Unit2:Topic2单词汇总+知识梳理

仁爱八上-Unit2 Topic2知识梳理【重点短语】1.stay up late 熬夜到很晚2.do morning exercises 做早操3.throw litter around 到处乱扔垃圾4.read in the sun 在太阳下读书5.in the newspaper在报纸上6.give up doing sth.7.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.8.It’s +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事……9.be careful not to do sth.小心不要做某事10.force sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事11.leave for sp. 前往某地12.as soon as…一……就……13.get/be mad 发疯14.be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事15.in fact 事实上16.as soon as possible 尽可能快的【重点句型】1.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜到很晚对你的健康有害。

2.I must have a good rest.我一定要好好休息。

3.You’d better not read in the sun.你最好不要在太阳下读书。

4.I must ask him to give up smoking.我一定让他放弃抽烟。

5.He thinks smoking can help him relax.他认为抽烟可以帮他放松。

6.It may even cause cancer.它甚至导致癌症。

7.May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father? 我可以借你的报纸给我爸爸看看吗?8.How terrible!多么糟糕呀!9.It’s bad for your health.这对你健康有害。

北京仁爱版初中英语八年级上册Unit2 Topic2 课文翻译与填词-word文档

北京仁爱版初中英语八年级上册Unit2 Topic2 课文翻译与填词-word文档

北京仁爱版初中英语八年级上册:Unit2 Topic2 SectionA-1a Jane:Kangkang, you look tired. What's wrong?简:康康,你看起来很疲倦。

怎么了?Kangkang:I have a headache.康康:我头疼。

Jane:I'm sorry to hear that. What caused it?简:真遗憾。

为什么会头疼呢?Kangkang:I watched a soccer game on TV last night and went to bed very late.康康:我昨天晚上看了一场足球比赛,睡的特别晚。

Jane:I see. Staying up late is bad for your health. You should go to bed early and you'll feel better tomorrow.简:我明白了。

熬夜对身体很不好。

你应该早点睡觉,明天就会好多了。

Kangkang:Right! I must have a good rest.康康:是的!我得好好休息。

SectionB-1aMaria:Hi, Wang Junfeng! What are you reading? You'd better not read in the sun. It's bad f or youreyes.马丽亚:嗨,王俊峰!你在看什么呢?你最好别在太阳下看书。

对你眼睛很不好。

Wang Junfeng:Oh, thank you. I'm reading an articleabout smoking in the newspaper. Does your fathersmoke, Maria?王俊峰:哦,谢谢你。

我在报纸上看一篇关于吸烟的文章。

你爸爸抽烟吗,马丽亚?Maria:Yes, he thinks smoking can help him relax.马丽亚:是的,他觉得抽烟能让他放松。

仁爱版英语八年级上册单元知识点汇总第二单元

仁爱版英语八年级上册单元知识点汇总第二单元

基础义务教育资料Unit2Keeping Healthy Topic1You should see a dentist.一.重要词组:Hook well/pale看起来挺好/看起脸色苍白2have a cold/a fever/a cough/a toothache/a back headache/a stomachache感冒/发烧/咳嗽/牙痛/背痛/胃痛3have the flu得了流感4have sore eyes眼睛疼5be sorry to do sth.做某事很抱歉6.boiled water开水7.plenty of=a lot of=lots of=many=much许多、大量8.stay in bed卧床9.have a good sleep好好睡一觉10.r ead in the sun在太阳下看书11.feel terrible感觉难受12.t ake some medicine/pills吃些药/药片13.t ake sb.to sp.把某人带到某地14.d ay and night日日夜夜15.feel like doing sth=want to do sth想要做某事16.g o to see a doctor/dentist去看医生/牙医17.h ave a (good)rest=take a(good)rest(好好)休息18.lie down躺下19.h otfood辛辣的食物20.t oo much candy太多糖果too many cakes太多蛋糕21.b rush one,s teeth刷牙take care of=look after照顾、照看22.take good care of=look after well好好照顾23.something new一些新的东西24.g o up上升25.fall down摔倒26.r un to sb.跑向某人run into sb,撞上某人27.with a cry/smile带着哭腔/微笑28.nothing serious没什么严重的29.r eturn to school重返校园30.t hree times a day一天3次31.h elp sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事32.feel much better感觉好多了33.ask for one week,s leave(n.)请一周的假34.t hank sb.for sth.为某事感谢某人35.w orry about=be worried about为...担心36.follow the doctor,s advice/suggestions听从医生的建议37.g et well变好了,好转了38.h ave an accident发生事故39.d o sth.too much经常做某事40.n eed to do sth.需要做某事二.重要句型:IWhat,s wrong with you?=What,s the matter with you?你怎么了?21'm sorry to hear that.听到这件事我感到很抱歉。

Unit 2 Topic 2知识梳理仁爱版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 Topic 2知识梳理仁爱版英语八年级上册

Unit 2Topic2 知识梳理一.重点单词with (prep.) ——without(反义词) smoke(v.)——smoker (n.)act(v.)——active(adj.)——activity(n.) tomato (n.)——tomatoes (pl.)ill(adj.)——illness (n.) child (n.)——children (pl.) ——childhood (n.) surprise (n./v.)——surprised (adj.) potato(n.)——potatoes (pl.)health(n.)——healthy(adj.)——unhealthy(adj.) possible(adj.)——impossible (反义词) 二·词组Section A1.look tired 看起来累的2.watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上看足球赛3.stay up late 熬夜4.be bad for… 对… 有坏处st night 昨晚上6.read in the sun 在太阳下看书7.put litter into the dustbin 把垃圾放进垃圾箱8.do morning exercises 做早操9.throw litter around 到处乱扔垃圾10. go to bed late 迟睡觉11.get up early 早起12. keep fingernails long 留长指甲12.wash hands before meals 餐前洗手13.play sports right after meals 饭后就运动14.go to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去上学Section B15.an article about smoking 一篇关于吸烟的文章16.cause cancer 致癌17.give up sth./doing sth. 放弃某事/做谋事18.help sb. relax 帮助某人放松19.show sth to sb.=show sb. sth. 把某物给某人看20.give you energy 给你能量21.be necessary for 对……有必要22.keep you active 保持活力23.take a walk 散步Section C24.be careful (not) to do sth… 小心(不)要做做谋事25.cause illness/diseases 引发疾病26.take care of sb. well= take good care of sb.照顾好某人27.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做谋事28.during one’s childhood 在某人童年时期29.make sb. do sth. 使某人做谋事30.get mad 生气31.be surprised to do sth. 做谋事感到很吃惊32.as soon as… 一…就…33.during his childhood 在他的童年期间34.by chance 偶然地Section D35.as soon as possible 尽快36.not only… but (also)… 不仅…而且…37.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)要做谋事38.in fact 实际上,事实上三.重点句子1. I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个我感到很抱歉。

仁爱英语八年级上册Unit2-topic2知识点总结

仁爱英语八年级上册Unit2-topic2知识点总结

Unit2 Keeping healthyTopic2 I must ask him to give up smoking.Section A1.What’s up?= What’s happening ? = What’swrong? = What’s the matter/trouble? 怎么了?2. Staying up late is bad foryour health.(1) stay up = sit up熬夜, 如:We stayed up until midnight to see the New Year coming. (2) 动词ing形式(动名词)可直接放句首作主语,谓语动词用单三形式。

3. too little 太少; too much 太多;都用来修饰不可数名词。

4. going to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去上学。

Section B1. You must not read in the sun.in the sun 在阳光下(此处不能用under the sun )2. I must ask him to give up smoking.give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事3. Don’t throw litter about.throw about 到处扔,如:throw litter about= throw about litter (litter是名词,即可以放后也可以放中间,但代词只能放中间,如:throw it about )4. go for a walk 去散步; take a walk = have a walk 散步5. It will keep you active during the day.(1)keep + 宾语+ 补语(补语可以是:动词ing 形式;形容词;介词短语)①I’m sorry to keep you waiting for sucha long time. (keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事 )②Keep the door open, please. (keep sb/sth+形容词表示某人/某事物保持怎样的状态)③Once a cold keep the child in bed forthree days (keep sb+介词短语表示某人呆在某地)(2) during the day = in the daytime 在白天Section C1. It may show that something is wrongwith your health.(1) show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 please show me your new book.(2) show sb. around 某地表带某人参观某地:I’ll show you around our schooltomorrow.2. You can get a headache when you exercise onan empty stomach.on an empty stomach 空腹3. We can get into the human body throughthe nose.(1) get into 进入,陷入; 如:get into trouble 陷入麻烦(2)①through 从物体内部穿过,如:walk through a forest.②across 从物体表面横穿,如:go across the road③ over 从物体上空越过, 如:fly over the city4. The boy has an illness.illness = sickness疾病(名词),很少表示具体的疾病,只表示抽象的疾病,disease 常表某种疾病。

仁爱英语八年级上Unit2.topic2知识点归纳

仁爱英语八年级上Unit2.topic2知识点归纳

Unit 2 Topic 2 知识点归纳1一、重点词组:1. stay up late at night 在晚上熬夜stay up doing sth 熬夜做某事3. feel bad/ terrible 感到难受4. do morning/eye exercises 做早/眼保健操5. throw/ put litter into the dustbin 把垃圾扔/放进垃圾箱6. keep fingernails long 留长指甲7. wash hands before meals 饭前洗手8. play sports right after meals 饭后立即运动9.be good/ bad for , 对,有好/坏处10.go to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去学校11. It’s + adj +( for sb ) to do sth 做某事(对某人而言)是,样的12. read an article about ,. 读一篇关于,的文章13. give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事14. that’s too bad 那太糟糕了15. be weak in , 在,方面差/弱16. keep sb active 保持某人充满活力17. breakfast gives you energy 早餐给你提供能量18. take/have a walk= go for a walk 去散步19. walk on the lawn 在草坪上走20. be careful (not) to do sth 小心翼翼(别)去做某事21. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事22. as soon as 一,就, .23. during one’s childhood 在某人童年24. get mad 生气,变疯25. be always doing sth 总是做某事26. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事be surprised at sht 对某事感到惊讶e sth to do sth= use sth for doing sth利用, .做,.28. as,as possible= as, as one can 尽可能的, .as soon/much as possible 尽可能快/多29. drink sour milk 喝变质牛奶30.tidy one’s room 整理房间31. make one’s bed 整理床铺32. spit everywhere/in public 到处/在公共场合吐痰33. as we (all) know众所周知34. help sb relax 帮助某人放松35. in fact 事实上,实际上36. not only , but (also), 不仅,而且, .37.during the day= in the daytime 在白天38. make sb do sth 使某人做某事39. cause cancer 引发癌症40. in the newspaper 在报纸上二、必背重点句型1.Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的健康有害. (动名词短语做主语,谓语动词用三人称单数)2.Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? It’s good.早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害? 有益. (选择问句要根据事实回答)3.It will keep you active in the daytime.它(早睡早起)将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.4.You must not throw litter about.= Don’t throw litter about. 不要乱扔垃圾.5.The article says smoking is bad for our lungs. 文章上说吸烟对我们的肺有害6. I must ask him to give up smoking.我必须叫他戒烟。

仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 2《I must ask him to give up

仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 2《I must ask him to give up

仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 2《I must ask him to give up smoking》(SectionC)教学设计一. 教材分析仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 2《I must ask him to give up smoking》(Section C)主要讲述了如何给朋友提出建议以及如何表达同意和反对的观点。

本节课的主要语言点是掌握表示建议的动词短语如“ask sb to do sth”, “tell sb to do sth”, “make sb do sth”等,以及表示同意和反对的短语如“I agree with you”, “I don’t think so”, “I’m sure he will”等。

同时,本节课还涉及到日常生活中的健康问题,如吸烟、喝酒等不良习惯。

二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法和词汇,具备一定的听说读写能力。

但是,学生在实际运用英语进行交流时,还存在着一定的困难,特别是在表达建议和观点方面。

因此,在教学过程中,教师需要结合学生的实际情况,创设真实的学习情境,引导学生运用所学知识进行实际交流。

三. 教学目标1.知识目标:–掌握表示建议的动词短语如“ask sb to do sth”, “tell sb to do sth”, “make sb do sth”等。

–掌握表示同意和反对的短语如“I agree with you”, “I don’t think so”, “I’m sure he will”等。

–了解日常生活中的一些不良习惯及其危害。

2.能力目标:–能够用英语就日常生活中的一些问题提出建议和观点。

–能够听懂并参与到相关的英语交流活动中。

3.情感目标:–培养学生关爱他人,关注他人健康的意识。

–培养学生积极向上的生活态度。

四. 教学重难点•掌握表示建议的动词短语如“ask sb to do sth”, “tell sb to do sth”, “make sb do sth”等。

仁爱英语八年级上unit2topic2知识点归纳说课讲解

仁爱英语八年级上unit2topic2知识点归纳说课讲解

八年级上册Unit 2 topic 2I must ask him to give up smoking.Section A※重点短语集锦1.look tired 看起来很累2.watch a soccer game on TV在电视上观看一场足球赛3.stay up ( late ) 熬夜4.go to bed late 晚睡5.be bad/good for…对……有害/益6.do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操7.do exercise=do/play sports 做运动/锻炼8.Put into 投入9.throw around 乱扔10. keep fingernails long 留长指甲11. play sports right 进行适当的体育锻炼12. go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上学※重要知识点讲解1. What’s wrong? = What’s up?= What’s happening ? = What’s the matter/trouble? 怎么了?2. Staying up late is bad for your health.(1) stay up = sit up熬夜, 如:we stayed up until midnight to see the New Year coming.(2) 动词ing形式(动名词)可直接放句首作主语,谓语动词用单三形式。

3.I am sorry to hear that.听到这我感到很难过。

这是表示同情的一种说法。

当你听到别人不幸的事情时,应说此句用来表示你的同情。

4.on TV/the phone“(通过)电视/电话”,或直接译成“在电视上/电话上”。

5.I see.我明白了。

此句为口语,在这里see指“明白,理解”之意。

e.g.His younger brother didn't see the meaning of the story.6.going to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去上学。

Unit 2 Topic 2 ---3重难点知识归纳总结2021-2022学年仁爱版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 Topic 2  ---3重难点知识归纳总结2021-2022学年仁爱版英语八年级上册

仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.【重点单词】1.tired ['taɪəd] adj.疲劳的,疲倦的2.cause [kɔ:z] v.使发生,引起,导致n.原因,起因3.litter ['lɪtə(r)] n.废弃物,垃圾v.乱丢杂物4.dustbin [ˈdʌstbɪn] n.垃圾箱5.fingernail [ˈfɪŋgəneɪl] n.指甲6.meal [mi:l] n.一餐(饭)7.without [wɪˈðaʊt] prep.没有,缺乏;不和……在一起8.article ['ɑ:tɪkl] n.文章;物品;冠词9.smoke [sməʊk] v.吸烟;冒烟n.烟10.even ['i:vn] adv.甚至,即使11.cancer ['kænsə(r)] n.癌,癌症12.necessary ['nesəsərɪ] adj.必需的;必要的13.active [ˈæktɪv] adj.活跃的;积极的14.tomato [təˈmɑ:təu] n.西红柿,番茄15.cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n.卷心菜,洋白菜16.staple [ˈsteipl] n.主食17.wheat [ˈwi:t] n.小麦18.salt [ˈsɔ:lt] n.盐,食盐19.sugar [ˈʃugə] n.食糖20.illness [ˈɪlnəs] n.疾,疾病21.weak [wi:k] n.虚弱的,无力的22.cream [kri:m] n.奶油,乳脂23.ice cream 冰淇淋24.force [fɔ:s] v.强迫,迫使25.childhood [tʃaildhud] n.童年,幼年26.plate [pleɪt] n.盘子,碟子;一盘27.mad [maid] adj.疯的28.taste [teɪst] v.尝,品;吃n.味道29.surprise [səˈpraɪz] v.使惊奇,使诧异n.惊奇,惊讶30.watermelon [ˈwɔ:təmelən] n.西瓜31.potato [pəˈteɪtəʊ] n.土豆,马铃薯32.sandwich ['sænwɪdʒ] n.三明治(夹心面包片)33.strawberry ['strɔ:bərɪ] n.草莓34.beef [bi:f] n.牛肉35.biscuit [biskit] n.饼干36.such [sʌtʃ] pron.这样的,那样的,类似的37.etc [etsetərə] abbr.等等,以及其他38.fact [fækt] n.事实,真相;现实39.unhealthy [ʌn'helθɪ] adj.不健康的40.chemical [kemikl] n.化学品41.cigarette [sigəret] n.香烟,纸烟42.body ['bɒdɪ] n.身体43.disease [dɪˈzi:z] n.病,疾病44.harm [ha:m] v.&n.危害,伤害,损害45.smoker [sməʊkə] n.吸烟者46.second-hand adj. 二手的,旧的47.risk [risk] n.危险,风险v.(使)冒……的风险48.possible [pɔsəbl] adj.可能;能做到【重点短语】1.in fact 事实上,实际上2.as... as possible 尽量……地3.give up 放弃4.stay up late 熬夜5.be bad for 对……有害6.put... into... 把……放进……7.get up 起床8.be good for 有利于9.take a walk 散步10.have a bath 沐浴11.force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事12.leave for 动身去,出发前往【重点句型】1.Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的健康有害。

仁爱英语八年级上Unit 2单元话题知识点精编

仁爱英语八年级上Unit 2单元话题知识点精编

仁爱英语八年级上Unit 2单元话题知识点精编Unit 2 Keeping healthyTopic 1You should see a dentistSection A1. You don’t look well.well(形)(身体状况)好的look well 系表结构2. I have a toothache.类似表达方式还有:have a cold have a fever have a cough have a headachehave a backache have a stomachache3. I’m sorry to hear that.be sorry to do为做某事而遗憾、抱歉eg. We___________________________________ for a long time. 很抱歉让你久等了。

4. I hope you’ll get well soon.系表结构get well,意为“好起来、康复”5. stay in bed and have a good sleep.stay in bed 卧床have a good sleep 好好睡一觉Section B1. You’d better take some medicine.take medicine意为“服药、吃药” (medicine,不可数,pill可数)eg. You should_______________________ three times a day.你应当一天吃三次药。

2. I cough day and night.day and night 日日夜夜all day and all night 正式日整夜3. I don’t feel like eating.feel like doing 想做某事= want to doI__________________________________. 我不想一个人到外面吃饭。

仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit2_知识结构图(1)

仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit2_知识结构图(1)

Unit2 语法结构图
宾语从句
形容词和副词的比较等级
结果状语从句
If/whether 引导 I don’t
know if/whether
you are right.. hat引导 I now( that) he is Chinese.
下一页
疑问词 (what .which. who. Whose 和
中中考考链接链接
(2009)补全对话 A: Can I help you ? B:76—Ye—s,—pl—eas—e/—th—an—ks—/si—r./T—ha—nk—y—ou—. I wonder if you could help me .
Unit 2短语总结
Topic 1 1.try one’s best 2.hold on 3.keep up 4.have a
下一页
中考链接
考点:比较级和最高级 单选题:
(2007年) 28.I’m getting _B___ each month .I can’t put on my jeans.
2.态度 表扬和鼓励 Wonderful!Keep up the good work .
Well done. Keep trying ! 3.情感 (1)高兴
I’m glad to hear that . (2)惊奇
What a surprise! (3)满意
下一页
( B ) 1.Could you tell me ______ it is true or not ? A. if B. whether C. that D. what
( C ) 2.We will go swimming if it _____ sunny tomorrow. A. will B. will be C. is D. are

仁爱英语八年级上册第二单元unit2 topic 2 课文知识点讲解

仁爱英语八年级上册第二单元unit2 topic 2 课文知识点讲解

unit2 topic 2 仁爱英语八年级上册第二单元课文知识点讲解Section A重点句型及知识点讲解昨天I watched a soccer game last night and went to bed very late. 1.晚上我在电视上看了场足球赛,很晚才上床睡觉。

watch 主要用于观看电视节目、球赛、游戏和话剧等。

如:昨天我们在剧院看了一场话剧。

the theater We yesterday. watched a play in主要用于读书、看报等。

如:1)read (【辨析】我妈妈喜欢看报纸。

My mother likes reading newpapers.有相似之处,用于观看比赛、电视节目、演出、电影等。

但watch )see 和(2主要强调看的结果。

see我经常看见你在暑____________________________________________________假期间打篮球。

look意为“看、瞧”是不及物动词,强调动作。

如:)(3 Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。

2. Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜很晚对你的健康不利。

(1) stay up 熬夜, 如:we stayed up until midnight to see the New Year coming.(2)在这里staying up 是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

有时候动名词也可作主语。

如:is fun. 跳舞是一种乐趣。

Dancingis bad for you. 吸烟对你有害。

Smoking(3) be good /bad for 对……有益/害。

如:Walking is good for our health.散步对我们的健康有益。

3. I must have a good rest. 我必须好好休息。

仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 2 知识要点

仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 2 知识要点

(2)see how it goes 看它如何发展(go表事情的进展, 如:Everything is going well。

)7. I cough day and night.day and night 日日夜夜8.I don’t feel like eating.feel like doing sth.= want to do sth. 想要做…如: I feel like running.9.You’d better drink hot tea with honey.with加…的, without 没有…如:Chinese tea with nothing= Chinese tea without anything10.You should lie down and rest.lie down 躺下, lie的现在分词为lying, 过去式为 lay11.You’d better not eat too much candy.(1) too much 修饰不可数名词,还可以用来修饰动词,如:①too much money;② Stay in bed and don’t move your leg too much.(2) too many 修饰可数名词复数,如:too many students(3) much too修饰形容词或副词,如:much too expensive12.You should brush your teeth twice a day.brush one’s teeth 刷牙(tooth的复数teeth)Section C1.Let me check it over .check over = look over 检查正误,检查身体如:①Can you check over my homework.②The doctor checked her over and she was fine.2.Here, take these pills. 给,服下这些药片。

八年级上册仁爱英语unit2知识点

八年级上册仁爱英语unit2知识点

八年级上册仁爱英语unit2知识点八年级上册仁爱英语unit2主要学习了一些日常生活中的会话
和表达方式,同时也介绍了一些与英语国家文化相关的知识点。

以下是这个单元的重要知识点。

1. 日常生活场景会话
在这个单元中,学生们主要学习了一些在日常生活场景中使用
的会话。

这些包括问候、介绍自己和其他人、聊天、讨论以及提
出建议等。

学生们需要掌握这些会话的基本用法,以便在英语国
家中更好地交流和融入。

2. 数字和时间
另一个重要的知识点是数字和时间。

学生们需要掌握阿拉伯数
字和英语中的基本数字,以及描述时间和日期的方法。

学生们还
需要了解如何用英语表达不同的时间单位,例如小时、分钟和秒。

3. 国家和文化
这个单元还介绍了一些与英语国家文化相关的知识点。

学生们
需要了解不同英语国家的文化习俗和传统,包括饮食文化、节日、音乐和电影等等。

4. 课文阅读
最后,学生们需要认真阅读和理解本单元的课文。

这些课文涉
及到一些和主题相关的重要知识点,例如日常生活和文化交流。

总的来说,八年级上册仁爱英语unit2的知识点涉及到语言、
文化和社交交流方面。

掌握这些知识点对于学生的英语学习非常
重要,也是他们更好地融入英语国家社会和拥有更好的英语交流
能力的基础。

仁爱八上Unit 2 Topic 2生词讲解(无答案)

仁爱八上Unit 2 Topic 2生词讲解(无答案)

Unit 2 Topic 2 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?1.t ired adj. 疲倦的,疲劳的同类词:困________ 烦________ 累________ 形近词:tried________ 翻译句子:你看起来很疲倦。

你怎么了?_____________________________________________________2.cause v.使发生,引起导致n.原因,起因同源词:because________翻译句子:吸烟能引起各种疾病。

_____________________________________________________3.litter n.废弃物,垃圾v.乱丢杂物同义词:3个垃圾/废弃物________ ________ ________翻译句子:人们不应该乱扔垃圾。

_____________________________________________________4.dustbin n.垃圾箱翻译句子:请把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。

_____________________________________________________5.fingernail n.指甲翻译句子:请不要留长指甲。

_____________________________________________________学生不准留长指甲。

_____________________________________________________6.meal n.一餐(饭)三餐都是meal:早餐________ 午餐________ 晚餐________饭前________________ 饭后________________翻译句子:我们最好饭前洗手。

_____________________________________________________7.without prep.没有,缺乏;不和……在一起反义词:有________翻译句子:没有水,我们不能够生存。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

仁爱英语八年级上册第二单元unit2 topic 2 课文知识点讲解Section A重点句型及知识点讲解1.I watched a soccer game last night and went to bed very late. 昨天晚上我在电视上看了场足球赛,很晚才上床睡觉。

watch 主要用于观看电视节目、球赛、游戏和话剧等。

如:We watched a play in the theater yesterday. 昨天我们在剧院看了一场话剧。

【辨析】(1)read 主要用于读书、看报等。

如:My mother likes reading newpapers. 我妈妈喜欢看报纸。

(2)see 和watch 有相似之处,用于观看比赛、电视节目、演出、电影等。

但see主要强调看的结果。

____________________________________________________我经常看见你在暑假期间打篮球。

(3)look意为“看、瞧”是不及物动词,强调动作。

如:Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。

2. Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜很晚对你的健康不利。

(1) stay up 熬夜, 如:we stayed up until midnight to see the New Year coming.(2)在这里staying up 是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

有时候动名词也可作主语。

如:Dancing is fun. 跳舞是一种乐趣。

Smoking is bad for you. 吸烟对你有害。

(3) be good /bad for 对……有益/害。

如:Walking is good for our health.散步对我们的健康有益。

3. I must have a good rest. 我必须好好休息。

must的用法:(1).must表示主观看法,意为“必须、一定”。

如:You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。

Must I hand in my homework right now?我必须现在交作业吗?(2)其否定形式mustn’t表示“一定不要” “千万别” “禁止,不许”.如:Y ou mustn’t playwith fire. 你不许玩火。

You mustn’t be late.你一定不要迟到。

(3)对must引导的疑问句,肯定回答为must,否定回答为needn’t 或don’t have to .如:—Must I finish my homework?我现在必须完成作业吗?—No, you needn’t.不,你不必。

(4)must表示有把握的推测,用于肯定句。

如: The light is on, so he must be at home now.灯亮着,他现在肯定在家。

(5)must 可以用来表示肯定的推测其否定形式为can’t. 如:The light is n’t on, so he can’t be at home now.灯没有亮,他肯定不在家。

4. Put litter into the dustbin. 把垃圾放入垃圾箱。

(1)litter指公共场所丢弃的小片/块垃圾,如纸片、塑料袋、易拉罐、饮料瓶等。

(2)put into 把...放入...5.Doing morning exercises every day. 每天早上做早操。

exercise 是“体操,操练”,是可数名词,故加s。

如:Doing eye exercises is good for our eyes.Exercise指活动,作“锻炼、运动”讲时是不可数名词。

如:Swimming is good health. 游泳时有益的活动。

6. Keeping fingernails long. 留长指甲。

keep 是英语中用法灵活的动词之一,学过的用法归纳如下:①用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语。

如:Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静!After the accident, he still kept alive. 这次事故之后,他仍然活着。

②用作实义动词,可表示:1. 保管;保存;保留。

如:Keep the change. 零钱不用找了。

Please keep these things for me while I am away. 在我离开期间,请你替我保管这些东西。

2. 赡养;饲养。

如:Does he earn enough to keep himself and his family? 他的收入够养活他自己和他的家人吗?I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 我在孩提时常常养羊。

3. 经营。

如:Her father kept a grocer's shop for a number of years. 她父亲开了几年杂货店。

4. 坚持;继续。

后面如接动词,要用V-ing 形式作宾语。

如:If you keep (on) practising your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress. 如果你坚持练习英语口语,你很快就会取得很大的进步。

5. 阻止;阻碍。

常用于keep sb/sth from doing sth 结构中,其中介词from 不能省略。

如:The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match. 大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。

6. 保持。

其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。

① keep + sb/sth + 介词。

如:If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.如果你觉得手冷,就把它们放在口袋里。

② keep + sb/sth + 形容词。

如:These gloves will keep your hands warm. 这种手套保暖好。

It will keep you active during the day. 它会使你一天保持活力。

(后面课本会出现)③ keep +sb/sth + 副词。

如:The cold weather kept us indoors.寒冷的天气使我们呆在家里。

④ keep + sb/sth + V-ing 形式,表示“让某人/ 某物一直……”,强调动作的持续性。

如:I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉,让你久等了。

⑤ keep + sb/sth + V-ed 形式,表示“让某人/ 某物一直被……”,宾语是V-ed 形式,表示的动作的承受者。

如:She kept her eyes shut and stayed where she was.她紧闭双眼,呆在原地未动。

7. 构成的其它动词短语有:keep a record (保持记录),keep apart (把……分开),keep back one's tears (忍住眼泪),keep in touch (with) (保持与……的联系),keep out (of) (把……关在外面),keep up (保持;使……不能入睡),keep one's / an eye on (照管,密切注视),keep away (from) (离开;不接近;戒除),keep in mind (牢记),keep one's word (遵守诺言),keep pace/step with (跟上……的步伐),keep up with (与……同步;跟上)等。

7. Don’t throw litter around.不要到处扔垃圾。

throw around 到处扔,如:throw litter around= throw around litter (litter是名词,即可以放后也可以放中间,但代词只能放中间,如:throw it around )8.Washing hands before meals. 饭前洗手。

(1)meal 餐、一顿饭。

如:Lunch is his main meal of the day. 午餐是他的正餐。

(2)before meals 饭前。

Before 意为“在....之前”,为介词,其后接名词、代词、或名词短语,也可接时间。

9. going to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去上学。

without “没有/缺乏”反义词是with 后面跟名词、代词、动名词,一起构成介词短语,常用语句末作状语。

如:I went shopping without taking my son. 我去购物没带我女儿。

e.g. I like coffee _______ _______.我喜欢不加糖(sugar)的咖啡。

China is a country ________a long history. 中国是个有悠久历史的国家。

【链接】without 反义词为with , 意为“有”。

如:The girl with long hair is my sister. 留长发的那个女孩是我的姐姐。

Section B1.You’d better not read in the sun. 你最好不要再阳光下读书。

in the sun 在阳光下(此处不能用under the sun )you’d better do sth 最好做某事you’d better not do sth最好不要做某事2. Yes, he thinks smoking can help him relax. 是的,他认为吸烟帮助他放松。

情态动词can表示能力,意为“能、会”的意思。

可与be able to互换。

两者表示能力时用法相同,但can只有原形“can”和过去式“could”两种形式,在其他时态中要用be able to来表示。

另外be able to常常指经过努力,花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。

如:Jim can’t speak English.吉姆不会说英语。

He could speak English at 5.他五岁时就会说英语。

We’ll be able to see him next week.下星期我们将会见到他。

相关文档
最新文档