2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题5-形容词、副词(精讲深剖)(含解析)
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)
高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。
如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。
（修饰句子）2.作表语。
如：Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
2020版高考英语形容词和副词考点解读
2020版高考英语形容词和副词考点解读1. [2018·全国卷Ⅰ]According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years (long) than non-runners.2.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ] Running is cheap, easy and it‘s always (energy).3.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ] A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: an important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.4.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ] I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn‘t feel (challenge).5.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the (loud) of all.考点一形容词、副词的功能规则形容词作状语表示原因、伴随、结果等,表示主语的状态和特征,不能表示动作的方式,而副词作状语则修饰动词。
①Having been praised by the teacher,the little girl ran back home,happy and satisfied.被老师表扬之后,这个小女孩非常高兴,满足地跑回了家。
②He walked home slowly while talking to himself and kept puzzling over why the train hadn‘t waited for him for two more minutes.他一面自言自语,一面慢慢地走回家,不明白为什么火车不肯再等他两分钟。
备战2020年高考英语考点06形容词和副词(含解析)(最新整理)
考点06 形容词和副词高考频度：★★★★★考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1。
形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式.After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired。
经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。
2。
有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。
如：though，（ever)since，in case等He is old。
He works hard，though.＝Though he is old,he works hard。
虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力.3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。
如：obviously，naturally,surprisingly 等Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好.—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down。
——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
—You can never be too careful in the street.——在大街上你越小心越好。
1. ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile。
A. Shy and cautious B。
(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词 精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全
（经典版）高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot。
2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。
例如：something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：（错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。
例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
3.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。
新高考2020届英语试卷---形容词、副词(解析word版 )
第四讲形容词、副词易错形容词/副词比较等级检测【答案】1.far→farther/further→farthest/furthestte→later→latest3.good/well→better→best4.bad(ly)/ill→worse→worst5.many/much→more→most6.little→less→least7.well-known→better-known→best-known8.tired→more tired→most tired9.badly off→worse off→worst off10.happy→happier→happiest11.well-off→better-off→best-off12.clever--cleverer/more clever->cleverest/most clever13.nice→nicer→nicest14.unlucky→unluckier→unluckiest15.big→bigger→biggest16.thin→thinner→thin nest17.slowly→more slowly→most slowly18.tender-tenderer/more tender-tenderest/most tendermon→commoner/more common→commonest/most common20.simple-simpler/more simple-simplest/most simple在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1. This technique has ______(previous) been tested in mice to treat dead tissue in their legs.2. The study also found that those born in winter are_______ (little) likely to get angry than those born in summer.3. In the contemporary world, English learning has become_______(popular) and it is of greater importance for students to learn English well.4. When setting off for your appointment, you should make allowance for the traffic and make sure that you are on time or _______(early) than expected.5 . Two years ago , the three of us went up to Lushan Mountain . Instead of taking a bus , which is______(comfortable),we preferred to climb.6. The Parker Solar Probe is mankind's first task to the sun. After it is launched, the probe will get much __________ever has .7. But the success of Sisyphe bookstore, one of the _______(big) privately-owned bookstore chains in China , may serve as a great example .8 . To get a _________ ( good ) understanding of which causes which , Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.9. In one study, researchers _________(close) watched students' behaviour and found that students behaved better in smaller classes.10. Those who always feel positive are _______(most) born in spring and summer.【答案】1.previously2.less3.more popular4.earlier5.more comfortable6.closer7.biggest8.better9.closely 10.mostly考点一形容词1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试，61)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the ___________________(long) sea-crossing bridge in the world, is expected to have 5G service in the future.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，63)Beethoven composed one of his ___________________(great) works after going deaf.3.(2020吉林省吉林市一模，46)So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some sleepiness and it will make it much ___________________(hard) to fall asleep at night.4.(2020陕西宝鸡中学，68)Winners in life set goals and follow them through. ___________________(success) people just let life happen by accident.5.(2020陕西汉中一模，46)Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their ___________________ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better.6.(2019东北三省三校，70)Today,the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most ___________________( impress)architectural wonders in history.7.(2019.内蒙古呼伦贝尔，68)If we are ___________________(satisfy)with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.8.(2019.甘肃天水一中，48)We will give 99% of our Facebook shares-currently about $ 45 billion-to advance this ___________________(value) mission.9.(2019.黑龙江哈尔滨三中，68)All this move is highly ___________________(benefit)to sunflowers.10.(2019.陕西榆林一模，68)In Irving's mind,Christmas should be a ___________________(peace), warm-hearted holiday bringing groups together across lines of wealth and social status.【答案】1.longest 句意：作为世界上最长的跨海大桥，港珠澳大桥未来预计会开通5G网络服务。
备考高考英语语法课件突破重难点、易错点：专题05 形容词副词(全国通用)
形容词和副词原级的用法
A + 谓 语 + a s + a g j . / a d v. + a s B A+谓语+as+agj.+a n+n. 单数 +as+B A+谓语+as+agj.+n. 复数/不可数+as+B
类似用法的词
too+agj.+a(n)+n.(单数) what+a(n)+adj.+n.(单数）+主+谓 what+adj.+n.(复数）/不可数+主+谓 how+adj.+n.(单数）+主+谓 h o w + a d j / a d v. + 主 + 谓 s o + a g j . / a d v. + . . . so+agj.+a(n)+n.(单数) such+adj.+n(复数)/不可数（若adj.为表示多或少的much/many, few/little时，such变为so such+a(n)+adj.+n.(单数)
[注意] of＋抽象名词＝抽象名词对应的形容词，如of importance＝important。
(1)副词作状语
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或者修饰整个句子。 ①His speech directly affected the strike.(修饰动词) 他的演讲直接影响了罢工。 ②He is very diligent.(修饰形容词) 他非常勤奋。 ③You can find books on that subject quite easily.( 修饰副词) 你能很容易地找到关于那个科目的书。
2020高考英语词类考点：形容词 副词(含解析)
第一讲形容词副词2013年-------2019年高考试卷考查形容词副词情况1.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）They also shared with us many ______________________（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were _______________________（huge）popular with tourists.traditonal hugely2.Her years of hard work have ______________________（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.finally3.(2019·全国I卷） We are so proud of her. It's _______________________ (wonder）. wonderful4.(2019·全国III卷）the illusion(错觉) that populations are _______________________ (high) than they actually are.highly5.(2018·全国I卷） it's always_______________________(energy).energetic6.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total_______________________(globe) fertilizer consumption.global7.(2018·全国III卷）.He screams the _______________________(loud)of all.loudest8.(2018·全国III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel___________________ (challenge).challenged9.(2017江苏，29)Only five years after Steve Jobs' death, smart-phones defeated_______________(convention)PCs in sales.【答案】conventional【解析】句意：仅仅在Steve Jobs去世5年后，智能手机就在销售上打败了传统的个人电脑。
高考英语形容词,副词知识点全集汇编及解析(2)
高考英语形容词，副词知识点全集汇编及解析(2)一、选择题1．I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A．besides B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．moreover2．He is absorbed in his ____________studies, neglecting sleep and meals.A．keen B．physical C．scientific D．sincere3．It is ____ that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest. A．identical B．intact C．incredible D．inconvenient 4．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening5．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion 6．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable7．A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A．warm… /B．lively… veryC．hot… rather D．spirited… fairly8．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; manyC．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little9．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative10．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system.A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete11．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original12．The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A．environment conscious B．environmentally conscious C．environment consciousness D．environmental-conscious13．On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling.A．vivid B．good C．pleasant D．distant14．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed15．Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A．ordinary B．common C．usual D．general 16．Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.A．rapidly B．relatively C．regularly D．respectively 17．The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A．gradually B．disgustingly C．disturbingly D．greedily 18．— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?—I've never had ______ one before.A．the most pleasant B．a pleasantC．a most pleasant D．a more pleasant19．Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A．Correctly B．Immediately C．Similarly D．Generally20．As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A．normal B．general C．common D．regular21．The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A．relevant B．skilled C．released D．lucky22．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A．normal B．usual C．regular D．common23．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A．off B．outC．behind D．over24．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours 25．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
高考英语新形容词,副词知识点图文解析
高考英语新形容词，副词知识点图文解析一、选择题1．Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A．extremely B．completelyC．naturally D．gradually2．The news may be unexpected; ________ it is true.A．furthermore B．therefore C．otherwise D．nevertheless 3．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.A．better B．goodC．best D．still better4．After some heated argument, a decision was ________ made.A．eventually B．narrowly C．hopefully D．actually5．It is ____ that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest. A．identical B．intact C．incredible D．inconvenient6．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.A．preserve; available B．reserve; availableC．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible7．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less8．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very 9．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable10．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system.A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete 11．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 12．Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier.A．pleasant B．negative C．severe D．gentle13．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.A．alive B．living C．lively D．live14．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A．off B．outC．behind D．over15．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat16．As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.A．no a B．no such C．not such D．no such a 17．Satellites make television ______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas.A．adequate B．alternative C．accessible D．accustomed18．________and angry，Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room. A．Disappointed B．DisappointingC．Being disappointed D．To be disappointing19．Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A．ordinary B．common C．usual D．general20．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained21．People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A．astonishing; disturbing B．astonished; disturbedC．astonishing; disturbed D．astonished; disturbing22．As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A．normal B．general C．common D．regular23．He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A．forced B．broad C．blank D．narrow 24．Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn to him for help as long as he is_________. A．active B．confused C．available D．busy25．“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A．as a polite tone as he could muster B．as polite a tone as he could musterC．as polite as a tone he could muster D．a tone polite as he could muster【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
专题05 形容词和副词-2020年高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍(原卷版)
2020年高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍03 冠词一．单项选择1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight2.【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready3.【2017·江苏卷】29. O nly five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional4.【2017·江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent5.【2017·天津卷】3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available二．单句填空1.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.2.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.3. 【2019·全国I】Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.4. 【2019·全国II】We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).5. 【2019·全国III】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.6. 【2019·全国III】They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)popular with tourists.7.【2019·浙江6】When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.8. 【2019·浙江6】School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.9. 【2019·北京】Taking full advantage o f the college’s chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience.10.【2018·全国I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners.三．单句改错1. 【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.2. 【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.3. 【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net.4. 【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.5. 【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】Then, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.6. 【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.7. 【2019·新课标III卷·短文改错】What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.8. 【2018·全国I】I felt happily that their life had improved.9. 【2018·全国III】Immediate, I raised my hand.一．考点综述形容词和副词是高考英语必考的一个基础语法知识，而且这个知识点从初中开始，贯穿了整个中学6年的学习，属于简单的知识点。
2020届全国新高考英语核心考点 形容词和副词
2020届全国新高考英语核心考点考点06 形容词和副词2020届全国高考英语复习备考建议（一）.以词汇为抓手，培养词汇的活用能力。
3500词汇常抓不懈，时刻贯穿课堂，以讲练结合的形式逐一过关。
指导学生科学地记忆单词依然是二轮复习的重点。
过好词汇关才会有挑战高分的资本。
（二）.以阅读和写作为重点，搞好专题突破，提升能力。
1. 阅读是考查学生语言运用能力的主要形式，体裁多样，内容广泛。
因此，应选择不同体裁如记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及不同题材如科普知识、人物传记、历史文化、新闻报道等时效性较强而且学生感兴趣、难易度与高考相近的文章，让学生限时阅读。
因为学生在限时阅读时，精力集中，思维积极，理解效果好，可以提高阅读速度。
（阅读理解四篇，30分钟，目的是提高阅读速度，培养良好的阅读习惯。
然后，马上讲评，可以让学生讲，老师补充。
）阅读中要克服心理障碍，其表现为长句障碍、词汇障碍、文化障碍以及话题体裁障碍（有同学一看到科普类、社会文化类的文章，头就昏了，马上产生畏惧心理），这就要求老师对学生心理指导，并帮助他们提高长难句的分析能力以及答题技巧，往往文章难的，设题简单，并告诉他们如何从文章中找到答案，陌生词不是那么可怕。
2.写作：2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
书面表达能力的提高一方面需要大量阅读，另一方面离不开反复地进行语言基本功的训练。
而英语写作能力的培养必须由简到繁，由易到难，由浅入深，循序渐进地进行训练。
平时强化词汇、语法知识的运用，背诵一定篇数的经典范文，并在此基础上多读、多写，养成良好的写作习惯。
考生应该加强审题的训练，熟悉英语的五种简单基本句型，写好英语简单句。
背课文和范文佳作，并且模仿其中的高级表达，学会使用这些高级表达来润色自己的文章。
熟悉和了解高考书面表达的评分标准以及得分档次。
加强书写的工整和美观。
（三）、听力训练要常抓不解，久久为功。
除了每天坚持听一套听力材料外，还应在课堂上对学生听力技巧的训练。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题5-形容词、副词(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题05 形容词、副词——精讲深剖单句语法填空1.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied; 【答案】 poorly【解析】 考查形容词副词的相互转化。
空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词studied,故用副词poorly 。
句意：很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，因为已经对北极熊的分布范围进行的研究还不够；2.(2019·全国II 卷)Her years of hard work have been (final)acknowledged after a customer nominated （提名）her to be Chelshire’s Woman Of The Year. 【答案】 finally【解析】 考查形容词副词的相互转化。
空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词acknowledged,故用副词finally 。
句意：在一位顾客提名她(提名)为切尔什尔年度最佳女性后，她多年的辛勤工作(最终)得到了认可。
3.(2019·全国III 卷)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with visitors.【答案】 hugely【解析】 考查形容词副词的相互转化。
空格后的popular 是形容词，应该被副词修饰，故填hugely 。
句意：他们还与我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事在游客中很受欢迎。
4.(2018·全国Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal ，runners live three years (long) than non-runners. 【答案】 longer【解析】 考查副词的比较等级。
2020年高考英语之高频考点解密五 形容词和副词(含答案)
解密05形容词和副词【命题趋势】 1.对与形容词和副词有关的构词法的考查仍会成为语法填空的重点之一。
2. 形容词、副词的题目侧重考查考生在具体语境中灵活运用形容词、副词的能力。
3. 从高考来看，主要考查：形容词和副词的比较等级；形容词和副词之间的转换；名词转换为形容词等。
【名师指导】形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。
1. 形容词可作定语、表语、补语。
因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。
2. 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。
因此当设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。
3. 做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性，或本该用副词却用了形容词，要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。
此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。
一、平级比较1. ＂as ＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as ＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
2. ＂as ＋形容词/副词的原级＋as ＂与＂not as/so ＋形容词/副词的原级＋as ＂表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。
【特别提醒】as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。
如：☞The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼有100米。
高考英语语法知识总结形容词和副词
高考英语语法知识总结形容词和副词高考英语语法知识总结（形容词和副词）如下：形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。
高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。
关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。
2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。
3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。
4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。
6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。
7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。
8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。
考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。
解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有(按频度排列)：even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising 还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握： a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well考点2：考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语【备考清单】1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。
高考英语形容词,副词知识点知识点总复习含解析
高考英语形容词，副词知识点知识点总复习含解析一、选择题1．How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A．fine B．short C．close D．narrow 2．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former3．The news may be unexpected; ________ it is true.A．furthermore B．therefore C．otherwise D．nevertheless 4．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban5．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 6．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 7．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable8．A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A．warm… /B．lively… veryC．hot… rather D．spirited… fairly9．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to makea(n)______ management system.A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete 10．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available11．— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A．fortunately B．hopefully C．thankfully D．unfortunately 12．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement.A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material13．I do not want to distract you from continuing your own path to becoming your ______ self. A．consistent B．controversial C．contemporary D．authentic14．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A．normal B．usual C．regular D．common15．In this article, you need to back up general statements with _______ examples.A．shabby B．spicy C．specific D．stubborn16．In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A．present B．previous C．precious D．precise17．In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view of how we can live life to the full andmake some suggestions about the future.A．progressive B．personal C．unique D．popular18．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained19．Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A．responsible B．exhausting C．voluntary D．professional 20．During the Torch Festival, it is difficult to find a(n) __________ room in the hotels here. A．empty B．vacant C．free D．deserted 21．People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A．astonishing; disturbing B．astonished; disturbed C．astonishing; disturbed D．astonished; disturbing22．Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A．Correctly B．Immediately C．Similarly D．Generally 23．The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A．relevant B．skilled C．released D．lucky24．He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Otherwise 25．Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers. Not all ads play tricks on us__________.A．instead B．thoughC．still D．anyway【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
英语高考知识点语法练习之形容词和副词
英语高考知识点专题五形容词和副词形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。
高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析；原级、比较级、最高级的使用；倍数的表达方法；比较等级的修饰语；多个形容词的排列顺序；常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。
关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。
2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时；②表语形容词作定语时；③修饰复合不定代词时。
3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。
4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。
6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。
7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。
8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。
考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。
解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有（按频度排列）：even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握： a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly;gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; shor t; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well考点2：考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语【备考清单】1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。
第05讲形容词和副词(精讲)2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结(新高考通用)原卷版
【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结（新高考通用）第05讲形容词和副词（精讲）题型目录一览1.形容词的基本用法在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
一般情况下，单个的形容词作定语放在被修饰的词之后，形容词短语放在被修饰的词之前。
He is the only man alive in the village after the earthquake.地震后他是那个村子里唯一活着的人。
It is a problem difficult to solve.这是个难以解决的问题。
■名师点津(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Light-hearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
(2)有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。
常见的有：friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly 等。
2．副词的基本用法(1) 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
(2019·天津卷)A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期的训练。
■名师点津有些副词，如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally等作评注性状语，往往修饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。
(安徽卷)Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。
高考英语语法必考考点(5)形容词和副词(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法必考考点（5）：形容词和副词含解析李仕才【考点解读】一、基本用法形容词的基本用法如下表：句法功能例句作定语The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. (2012·浙江高考)作表语Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible.作宾语补足语Life is hard there, and the mountains make communications difficult.作主语补足语The upper closet was found empty.作主语或宾语(与the或所有格连用) On buses, the young offer their seats to the old, the sick and the disabled.作伴随状语The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.副词的基本用法如下表：句法功能例句作状修饰动词We used to see each other regularly, but I haven’t heard fromhim since last year. (2012·辽宁高考)二、形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。
1．比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则形式①单音节以及少数以ow(如narrow)结尾的双音节形容词或副词，在原级后加er, est构成。
如：clever －cleverer －cleverest。
其他特殊变化见下表：active －more active －most activehappily －more happily －most happily(2)不规则形式good/well －better －bestfar －farther/further －farthest/furthestbad /ill /badly －worse －worstold －older/elder －oldest/eldestmany/much －more －mostlittle －less －least2．基本用法(1)两者相比(甲＝乙)，用“as＋原级＋as”表示。
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专题05 形容词、副词——精讲深剖单句语法填空1.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied;【答案】poorly【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。
空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词studied,故用副词poorly。
句意：很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，因为已经对北极熊的分布范围进行的研究还不够；2.(2019·全国II卷)Her years of hard work have been (final)acknowledged after a customer nominated （提名）her to be Chelshire’s Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。
空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词acknowledged,故用副词finally。
句意：在一位顾客提名她(提名)为切尔什尔年度最佳女性后，她多年的辛勤工作(最终)得到了认可。
3.(2019·全国III卷)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with visitors.【答案】hugely【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。
空格后的popular 是形容词，应该被副词修饰，故填hugely。
句意：他们还与我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事在游客中很受欢迎。
4.(2018·全国Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years (long) than non-runners.【答案】longer【解析】考查副词的比较等级。
句中的than是比较级的标志，故填long的比较级longer。
句意：根据医学杂志对证据的回顾，跑步者比非跑步者活三年(长)。
5.【变式探究】(2018·全国Ⅲ)That makes her baby scream，and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the (loud) of all.【答案】loudest【解析】考查副词的比较等级。
由空前的the以及空后的all可知要用最高级。
6.(2018·全国Ⅰ)Running is cheap，easy and it’s always (energy)．【答案】energetic【解析】考查词性转换之名词变形容词。
连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。
7.(2018·全国Ⅱ)A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens，pigs，and cattle.【答案】actually【解析】考查词性转换之形容词变副词。
修饰动词用形容词actual的副词形式actually。
8.【变式探究】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Even ________ (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.【答案】worse【解析】even常用来修饰形容词的比较级，故答案为worse。
类似的就是还有：what’s worse（更糟糕是），worse still （更糟糕的是）。
9.【变式探究】(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most ________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.【答案】successful【解析】此处表示这些新开线路中最为成功的线路之一。
设空位置在be动词was之后，且空前为the most，故用形容词successful。
10.【变式探究】(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.【答案】fairly【解析】此处表示对于乘客来说是相当不愉快的。
设空处位于形容词unpleasant之前，修饰形容词unpleasant应用fair 的副词形式fairly，表示“相当地”。
注意must have done“过去一定做了……”表示对过去情况的肯定推测。
单句改错1.（2019全国Ⅰ卷) From now on，I started to play football with classmates after school. _____________【答案】now改成then【解析】考查副词。
from then on，从那时起，一般接一般过去时。
与from now on 区别开来，fromnow on，从现在起，一般接一般将来时。
根据后面的started用的是过去时态，句意为“从那时开始，放学后我开始和同学们踢足球”，故把now改成then。
2.（2019全国II卷) First, I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly. ______________【答案】coolly改成cool【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。
Look此处意为“看起来”，是系动词，其后解形容词做表语，故把coolly改成cool。
句意：首先，我想成为一名消防员，他的制服看起来很酷。
3.（2019全国III卷) What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.______________【答案】ordinarily→ordinary【解析】本句中cafe 是名词，其前面应该用形容词来修饰，故把ordinarily改成ordinary。
句意：我想要的不是一个普通的咖啡馆，而是一个非常特别的咖啡馆。
4.(2018·全国Ⅰ) I felt happily that their life had improved. ______________【答案】happily→happy【解析】本句中felt是系动词，意为“觉得”，后面应用形容词作表语，故将happily改为happy。
5.【变式探究】(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. ______________【答案】earlier→early【解析】在做短文改错时，看到比较级要注意语境是否表示比较意义，本题由语境可知没有比较意义，故用副词原级。
考生要注意early既可作形容词又可作副词。
6.【举一反三】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. ______________ 【答案】suddenly→su dden【解析】修饰名词stop应用形容词。
注意与固定搭配come to a stop“停下”。
类似的还有come to an end“结束”；come toa conclusion“得出结论，结束”。
7.【变式探究】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. ______________ 【答案】去掉much【解析】此处为so...that...“如此……以至于……”结构。
形容词前一般不用much修饰，除非是一些以a开头的作表语的形容词(alike，afraid，awake等)，much一般用于修饰形容词的比较级。
往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。
要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。
一、形容词和副词的基本构成和用法1.形容词和副词的基本构成(1)规则变化(1)不规则变化2．形容词在句中的作用。
注意：（1）alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。
如：He is an ill man.(错)The man is ill.(对)She is an afraid girl.(错)The girl is afraid.(对)(2)two-year-old/200-metre-long/one-thousand-word等复合形容词中的名词要用单数，一般只用作前置定语。
如：Tom is a two-year-old boy.【考题印证】单句语法填空1.【变式探究】(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs(小树枝) which ________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.【答案】gradually【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词。
句意：小块的食物可以很容易地用树枝(小树枝)吃，这些小树枝逐渐变成筷子。
2.【变式探究】(2016·四川卷)Chinese scientists ________(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.【答案】recently【解析】根据句中结构可知，此处应用副词作状语。
3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，47)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular)．【答案】regularly【解析】句意：近期的研究表明，如果有规律地短暂休息，我们的工作效率会更高。