2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题5-形容词、副词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题05 形容词、副词——精讲深剖

单句语法填空

1.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied;

【答案】poorly

【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词studied,故用副词poorly。句意：很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，因为已经对北极熊的分布范围进行的研究还不够；

2.(2019·全国II卷)Her years of hard work have been (final)acknowledged after a customer nominated （提名）her to be Chelshire’s Woman Of The Year.

【答案】finally

【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词acknowledged,故用副词finally。句意：在一位顾客提名她(提名)为切尔什尔年度最佳女性后，她多年的辛勤工作(最终)得到了认可。

3.(2019·全国III卷)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with visitors.

【答案】hugely

【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。空格后的popular 是形容词，应该被副词修饰，故填hugely。句意：他们还与我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事在游客中很受欢迎。

4.(2018·全国Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years (long) than non-runners.

【答案】longer

【解析】考查副词的比较等级。句中的than是比较级的标志，故填long的比较级longer。句意：根据医学杂志对证据的回顾，跑步者比非跑步者活三年(长)。

5.【变式探究】(2018·全国Ⅲ)That makes her baby scream，and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the (loud) of all.

【答案】loudest

【解析】考查副词的比较等级。由空前的the以及空后的all可知要用最高级。

6.(2018·全国Ⅰ)Running is cheap，easy and it’s always (energy)．

【答案】energetic

【解析】考查词性转换之名词变形容词。连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。

7.(2018·全国Ⅱ)A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens，pigs，and cattle.

【答案】actually

【解析】考查词性转换之形容词变副词。修饰动词用形容词actual的副词形式actually。

8.【变式探究】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Even ________ (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.

【答案】worse

【解析】even常用来修饰形容词的比较级，故答案为worse。类似的就是还有：what’s worse（更糟糕是），worse still （更糟糕的是）。

9.【变式探究】(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most ________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.

【答案】successful

【解析】此处表示这些新开线路中最为成功的线路之一。设空位置在be动词was之后，且空前为the most，故用形容词successful。

10.【变式探究】(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.

【答案】fairly

【解析】此处表示对于乘客来说是相当不愉快的。设空处位于形容词unpleasant之前，修饰形容词unpleasant应用fair 的副词形式fairly，表示“相当地”。注意must have done“过去一定做了……”表示对过去情况的肯定推测。

单句改错

1.（2019全国Ⅰ卷) From now on，I started to play football with classmates after school. _____________

【答案】now改成then

【解析】考查副词。from then on，从那时起，一般接一般过去时。与from now on 区别开来，from

now on，从现在起，一般接一般将来时。根据后面的started用的是过去时态，句意为“从那时开始，放学后我开始和同学们踢足球”，故把now改成then。

2.（2019全国II卷) First, I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly. ______________

【答案】coolly改成cool

【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。Look此处意为“看起来”，是系动词，其后解形容词做表语，故把coolly改成cool。句意：首先，我想成为一名消防员，他的制服看起来很酷。

3.（2019全国III卷) What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.______________

【答案】ordinarily→ordinary

【解析】本句中cafe 是名词，其前面应该用形容词来修饰，故把ordinarily改成ordinary。句意：我想要的不是一个