考研英语阅读理解练习题及答案
考研阅读理解试题及答案
考研阅读理解试题及答案试题:Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In the past few decades, the rapid development of technology has led to a significant transformation in the way we live and work. The advent of the internet, smartphones, and artificial intelligence has made it possible for us to communicate, access information, and perform tasks more efficiently than ever before. However, this progress has also raised concerns about privacy, security, and the displacement of human labor.1. What is the main concern related to the advancement of technology mentioned in the passage?A) Environmental impactB) Privacy, security, and job displacementC) Economic growthD) Health issues2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of technological advancement?A) Improved communicationB) Faster access to informationC) Increased efficiency in performing tasksD) Enhanced physical fitness3. The passage suggests that technology has transformed:A) Only our work livesB) Only our personal livesC) Both our work and personal livesD) Neither our work nor personal lives4. The term "artificial intelligence" in the passage refers to:A) A type of softwareB) A type of hardwareC) A specific brand of smartphoneD) A new form of internet connection5. What is the overall tone of the passage?A) OptimisticB) PessimisticC) NeutralD) CriticalAnswers:1. B) Privacy, security, and job displacementThe passage explicitly states that the rapid development of technology has raised concerns about privacy, security, and the displacement of human labor.2. D) Enhanced physical fitnessThe passage does not mention physical fitness as a benefit oftechnological advancement. Instead, it focuses on communication, information access, and task efficiency.3. C) Both our work and personal livesThe passage indicates that technology has transformed the way we live and work, implying that both our personal and professional lives have been affected.4. A) A type of softwareArtificial intelligence is typically associated with software that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence.5. C) NeutralThe passage presents the benefits of technological advancement alongside the concerns it raises, maintaining a balanced and neutral tone throughout.。
考研英语复习题及答案
考研英语复习题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容回答1-5题。
Passage 1In the past few years, the popularity of online education has surged. Many people believe that online learning is more convenient and flexible than traditional classroom education. However, there are also concerns about the effectiveness of online education.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Online education is less effective than traditional education.B) Online education is becoming increasingly popular.C) Traditional classroom education is more effective.D) People are divided over the effectiveness of online education.2. According to the passage, what is one advantage of online education?A) It is less flexible than traditional education.B) It is more expensive than traditional education.C) It is more convenient and flexible.D) It is more challenging than traditional education.3. What is a concern mentioned in the passage?A) The cost of online education.B) The effectiveness of online education.C) The lack of access to online education.D) The difficulty of online learning.4. What does the passage suggest about the popularity of online education?A) It is declining.B) It is stable.C) It is increasing.D) It is uncertain.5. What can be inferred from the passage?A) The author is against online education.B) The author is in favor of online education.C) The author is neutral about online education.D) The author is confused about online education.Passage 2The use of social media has become an integral part of modern society. It allows people to stay connected with friends and family, share experiences, and access information. However, there are also concerns about the impact of social media on mental health.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of social media.B) The drawbacks of social media.C) The impact of social media on mental health.D) The history of social media.2. According to the passage, what is a positive aspect of social media?A) It can lead to mental health issues.B) It can be a source of misinformation.C) It can help people stay connected.D) It can be a time-consuming activity.3. What is a concern raised in the passage?A) The cost of social media platforms.B) The impact of social media on mental health.C) The lack of regulation of social media.D) The potential for cyberbullying.4. What can be inferred about the author's view on social media?A) The author is completely against social media.B) The author is completely in favor of social media.C) The author has a balanced view of social media.D) The author is confused about the impact of social media.5. What does the passage suggest about the role of social media in society?A) It is becoming less important.B) It is becoming more important.C) It is controversial.D) It is unnecessary.二、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
考研英语历年英语阅读真题及答案
考研英语历年英语阅读真题及答案考研英语阅读是考试中的重要部分,通过阅读理解题目,考生可以提升英语语言能力和考试答题能力。
下面将为大家整理一些历年考研英语阅读真题及答案,供各位考生参考。
一、真题一阅读理解题目:Passage 1Questions 1-3 are based on the following passage.Vasily Grossman, a journalist and writer, was recognized only belatedly in the Soviet Union. But by the time of his death in 1964 his works could no longer be ignored or suppressed completely.Grossman was born in a Jewish family in 1905 in Berdichev (Ukraine) and after training for a career in civil engineering became a writer and journalist, first in Ukraine, then in Moscow. His first literary success was a volume of short stories (1934) and his first novel, Stalingrad (1952), established his reputation as a writer of remarkable talents. It is a fine example of the "Bread and Battles" type of fiction-- novels with a Central Russian war theme.Between the wars Grossman established himself as a newspaper reporter of the first rank. At the outbreak of the German invasion in 1941 he became a war reporter. His articles in the army newspaper Red Star had considerable effect. After the war he continued to write--describing, for example, the1943 Battle of Kursk in which a German advance was halted. These articles lead directly to the writing of Stalingrad.In 1959 his novel Life and Fate was finished, and when it became apparent that the manuscript would be suppressed by the authorities, Grossman gave copies to friends. A "textbook example of containment," the manuscript switched across the Iron Curtain and was first published in the West in 1980; in the Soviet Union only an abridged version was eventually published in 1988.Grossman's major themes are war and totalitarianism. He writes with great authority and humanity. In his later years he suffered from cruel persecution at the hands of the authorities and died a broken man.1. Vasily Grossman was initially recognized as a writer(A) during his lifetime(B) after his death(C) when his works were published in the West(D) after his works had been highly evaluated2. Grossman's first novel, Stalingrad, established his reputation by(A) describing a battle of the Second World War(B) criticizing the authorities' persecution(C) relating his post-war experience(D) criticizing totalitarianism3. Grossman's Life and Fate(A) was not praised as much as Stalingrad(B) was first published in the Soviet Union(C) was taken out of the Soviet Union in its entirety(D) was intended to show the effects of containment参考答案:1. A2. A3. C二、真题二阅读理解题目:Passage 2It is a common belief that emotions interfere with our reasoning abilities and lead to irrational decisions. However, recent studies have shown that emotions can actually be beneficial to the decision-making process.One study conducted by neuroscientist Antonio Damasio revealed that individuals with damage to a specific part of the brain had difficulty making decisions, even though their intelligence was not affected. This study suggests that emotions play a crucial role in our ability to make choices.Another study conducted by psychologists Loewenstein and Lerner found that individuals who experienced mild emotions during the decision-making process made better decisions compared to those who were emotionally neutral. This suggests that emotions can provide valuable information that can aid in decision-making.Furthermore, research has shown that individuals who are able to understand and regulate their emotions have better decision-making skills. This is because emotional intelligence allows individuals to consider both their rational thoughts and emotional responses when making decisions.In conclusion, emotions are not always detrimental to decision-making. They can provide valuable information and aid in the decision-making process. Additionally, individuals who possess emotional intelligence have better decision-making skills overall.4. According to the passage, recent studies have shown that emotions(A) interfere with our reasoning abilities(B) lead to irrational decisions(C) play a crucial role in decision-making(D) have no impact on decision-making5. The study conducted by Antonio Damasio suggests that individuals with damage to a specific part of the brain(A) have difficulty making decisions due to a lack of intelligence(B) have no emotional responses to aid in decision-making(C) are more likely to make irrational decisions(D) experience interference from their emotions when making decisions6. According to Loewenstein and Lerner's study, individuals who experienced mild emotions during the decision-making process(A) made better decisions compared to those who were emotionally neutral(B) were more likely to make irrational decisions(C) had difficulty making decisions due to a lack of emotional responses(D) had no impact on their decision-making abilities参考答案:4. C5. A6. A根据上述两道真题及其答案,我们可以看到考研英语阅读理解题目通常包括一篇或多篇文章,每篇文章后面配有若干问题,考生需要根据文章内容选择正确的答案。
研究生英语一参考答案
研究生英语一参考答案一、听力部分1. A) 根据对话内容,女士询问男士是否需要帮助,男士回答不需要,因为他已经熟悉这个地方了。
因此,正确答案是A。
2. B) 男士提到他正在寻找一家书店,女士告诉他书店在街对面。
正确答案是B。
3. C) 对话中女士提到她正在为即将到来的考试复习,因此正确答案是C。
4. D) 男士询问女士是否愿意和他一起去看电影,女士回答说如果时间允许的话她会去。
正确答案是D。
5. A) 女士询问男士是否已经完成了他的论文,男士回答说还没有,但很快就会完成。
正确答案是A。
6-10. 根据对话内容,可以分别得出以下答案:6. B)7. C)8. A)9. D) 10. B)二、阅读部分1. 根据文章第一段,作者提到了全球化对教育的影响,因此正确答案是A。
2. 文章第二段提到了不同国家教育体系的差异,正确答案是B。
3. 作者在第三段中讨论了教育的个性化需求,正确答案是C。
4. 第四段中提到了教育技术的发展,正确答案是D。
5. 文章最后一段强调了终身学习的重要性,正确答案是E。
三、完形填空1. 根据上下文,这里需要一个表示“尽管”的词,因此正确答案是Despite。
2. 这里需要一个表示“适应”的词,正确答案是Adapt。
3. 根据语境,这里需要一个表示“挑战”的词,正确答案是Challenges。
4. 这里需要一个表示“观点”的词,正确答案是Perspective。
5. 根据语境,这里需要一个表示“重要性”的词,正确答案是Importance。
6-20. 根据文章内容,可以分别得出以下答案:6. C)7. A)8. B)9. D) 10. E) 11. F) 12. G) 13. H) 14. I) 15. J) 16. K) 17. L) 18. M) 19. N) 20. O)四、翻译部分1. 原文:随着社会的发展,人们越来越重视环境保护。
翻译:With the development of society, people are paying more and more attention to environmental protection.2. 原文:教育不仅仅是学习知识,更重要的是培养个人的综合素质。
考研英语最新试题及答案
考研英语最新试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题2分)1. 根据文章内容,以下哪项是作者的主要观点?A. 教育对于个人发展至关重要。
B. 技术进步是社会发展的主要驱动力。
C. 环境保护比经济发展更重要。
D. 政治稳定是经济增长的前提条件。
答案:A2. 文章中提到的“绿色经济”指的是什么?A. 以牺牲环境为代价的经济增长。
B. 以可持续发展为核心的经济模式。
C. 以减少资源消耗为目的的经济活动。
D. 以提高能源效率为核心的经济体系。
答案:B3. 作者认为解决环境问题的关键是什么?A. 政府的监管和干预。
B. 公众的环保意识。
C. 企业的社会责任。
D. 国际合作与交流。
答案:B4. 文章中提到的“循环经济”是如何定义的?A. 一种依赖于自然资源的经济模式。
B. 一种依赖于可再生资源的经济模式。
C. 一种依赖于资源循环利用的经济模式。
D. 一种依赖于资源消耗的经济模式。
答案:C5. 根据文章内容,以下哪项是作者对未来经济发展的预测?A. 经济发展将导致环境恶化。
B. 经济发展将促进环境保护。
C. 环境保护将阻碍经济发展。
D. 经济发展与环境保护将相互独立。
答案:B二、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The world is facing a severe water shortage. It is estimated that by 2030, the demand for water will exceed the supply by a significant margin. This situation is particularly 6._______ in regions where water resources are limited.6. A. alarmingB. amusingC. annoyingD. appealing答案:A7. To address this issue, many countries have implemented water-saving measures, such as 7. _______ water prices and promoting water-saving technologies.7. A. increasingB. decreasingC. freezingD. stabilizing答案:A8. However, these measures alone are not enough. A more comprehensive approach is needed to 8. _______ the problem.8. A. tackleB. avoidC. ignoreD. postpone答案:A9. One possible solution is to invest in 9. _______ technologies that can recycle and purify wastewater.9. A. innovativeB. traditionalC. obsoleteD. experimental答案:A10. Additionally, public awareness campaigns should be launched to educate people about the importance of 10._______ water.10. A. conservingB. wastingC. consumingD. desalinating答案:A三、翻译(共20分,每题5分)1. 随着科技的发展,人们越来越依赖于智能手机。
考研英语真题阅读理解试题及答案分析
考研英语真题阅读理解试题及答案分析考研英语真题阅读理解试题及答案分析Being a man hasalways been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females,but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men. But the great universal ofmale mortality is being changed. Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girlsdo. This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess of boys inthose crucial years when they are searching for a mate. More important, anotherchance for natural selection has been removed. Fifty years ago, the chance of ababy surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram toolight or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it makes almost nodifference. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more agent ofevolution has gone。
There is another way to commit evolutionary : stay alive,but have fewer children. Few people are as fertile as in the past. Except insome religious communities, very few women have 15 children. Nowadays thenumber of births, like the age of death, has become average. Most of us haveroughly the same number of offspring. Again, differences between people and theopportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished.India shows what is happening. The country offers wealth for a few in the greatcities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples. The grand mediocrity oftoday―everyone being the same in survival and number of offspring meansthat natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class Indiacompared to the tribes。
考研英语一阅读理解练习试题及答案解析
考研英语一阅读理解练习试题及答案解析(一)阅读理解部分由A、B、C三节组成,考查考生理解书面英语的能力。
下面是的考研英语(一)阅读理解练习试题,欢迎阅读!France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that“incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death - as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character andintellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep — and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six monthsin prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problemin focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries,it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impactthe fashion industry has on body ideals, especially onyoung people.’ The charter’s main tool of enforcement isto deny aess for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week, which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of pliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21. Aording to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?[A] Physical beauty would be redefined.[B] New runways would be constructed.[C] Websites about dieting would thrive.[D] The fashion industry would decline.【答案】 [A] Physical beauty would be redefined【解析】推断题。
考研历年英语试题及答案
考研历年英语试题及答案一、阅读理解(共40分)1. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the decline in the number of bees?A. Increased use of pesticides.B. Loss of habitat due to urbanization.C. Climate change and its unpredictable effects.D. The introduction of non-native species.2. What does the author suggest about the future of bees?A. They will adapt to the changing environment.B. Their numbers will continue to decrease.C. They will become extinct in the foreseeable future.D. Their population will stabilize in the long term.3. In the third paragraph, the author discusses the impact of bees on what?A. The economy.B. The environment.C. The food chain.D. Human health.4. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To raise awareness about the importance of bees.B. To argue for more research into bee conservation.C. To discuss the causes of bee population decline.D. To suggest solutions to the problem of bee decline.二、完形填空(共20分)5. The word "abundant" in the first sentence is closest in meaning to _______.A. numerousB. diverseC. scarceD. unique6. The author's tone in the passage can best be described as _______.A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. informativeD. persuasive7. The phrase "in the face of" in the second paragraph is used to mean _______.A. despiteB. in front ofC. as a result ofD. because of8. The word "vulnerable" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.A. strongB. weakC. adaptableD. resistant9. The author uses the example of the almond industry to_______.A. illustrate the economic impact of bee declineB. demonstrate the importance of bees in agricultureC. emphasize the adaptability of beesD. argue for more funding for bee research10. The word "contribute" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.A. donateB. causeC. addD. result三、翻译(共20分)11. 将以下句子翻译成英文:蜜蜂对维持生态平衡至关重要,但近年来它们的数量急剧下降。
考研英语科目试题及答案
考研英语科目试题及答案一、阅读理解1. 阅读以下短文,然后回答问题。
In recent years, the concept of a "work-life balance" has gained significant attention in the workplace. The idea is that employees should have a balance between their work and personal life, which can lead to increased productivity and overall happiness.问题:根据短文,"work-life balance" 指的是什么?答案: "work-life balance"指的是员工应该在工作和个人生活之间保持平衡。
2. 阅读以下短文,然后回答问题。
The impact of technology on education cannot be underestimated. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, learning has become more accessible and interactive.问题:根据短文,技术对教育的影响是什么?答案:技术使教育变得更加可接近和互动。
二、完形填空3. 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
In a world where technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate, it is more important than ever to stay informed. The internet has become a _______ source of information.A. reliableB. primaryC. secondaryD. tertiary答案: B4. 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
考研英语基础试题及答案
考研英语基础试题及答案一、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)1. According to the passage, what is the primary reason for the decline in honeybee populations?A) The use of pesticides in agriculture.B) The loss of natural habitats.C) The spread of a new disease.D) The impact of climate change.答案:B2. What does the author suggest about the impact of the decline in honeybee populations?A) It will lead to a significant reduction in crop yields.B) It will have little effect on the food supply.C) It will cause a rise in food prices.D) It will result in a decrease in the variety of food available.答案:A3. What is the main argument of the passage?A) The importance of honeybees in agriculture.B) The causes of honeybee population decline.C) The consequences of the decline in honeybee populations.D) The need for immediate action to protect honeybees.答案:D4. What does the author imply about the current situation regarding honeybee populations?A) It is improving.B) It is stable.C) It is worsening.D) It is uncertain.答案:C5. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A) To persuade readers to support honeybee conservation efforts.B) To inform readers about the honeybee population decline.C) To argue for more research into the causes of honeybee decline.D) To suggest solutions to the honeybee population decline.答案:A二、完形填空(每题1分,共15分)In recent years, there has been a significant decline in the number of honeybees, which play a crucial role in the pollination of many crops. The loss of these insects could have a profound impact on the food supply. Experts have identified several factors contributing to this decline, including the use of pesticides, habitat loss, and disease. It is essential to take immediate action to protect these vital pollinators.6. In recent years, there has been a significant decline inthe number of honeybees, which play a crucial role in the______ of many crops.A) cultivationB) productionC) pollinationD) harvesting答案:C7. The loss of these insects could have a profound impact on the ______ supply.A) waterB) energyC) foodD) air答案:C8. Experts have identified several factors contributing to this decline, including the use of ______, habitat loss, and disease.A) fertilizersB) pesticidesC) chemicalsD) herbicides答案:B9. It is essential to take immediate action to protect these vital ______.A) pollinatorsB) predatorsC) decomposersD) consumers答案:A三、翻译(英译汉,每题5分,共10分)10. The study of honeybees has provided valuable insightsinto their complex social behavior and communication methods.答案:对蜜蜂的研究为我们提供了关于它们复杂社会行为和交流方式的宝贵见解。
考研英语试题精解及答案
考研英语试题精解及答案一、阅读理解(共40分)1. 根据文章内容,以下哪个选项是正确的?A. 作者支持全球化。
B. 作者认为全球化对环境有害。
C. 作者认为全球化对经济有益。
D. 作者反对全球化。
答案:C2. 文章中提到的“可持续发展”是指什么?A. 经济增长不牺牲环境。
B. 经济增长以牺牲环境为代价。
C. 只关注经济增长,不考虑其他因素。
D. 只关注环境保护,不考虑经济增长。
答案:A3. 根据文章,以下哪个选项是错误的?A. 发展中国家需要全球化来促进经济增长。
B. 发达国家在全球化中扮演着重要角色。
C. 作者认为全球化是不可逆的趋势。
D. 作者认为全球化是有害的。
答案:D4. 文章中提到的“绿色经济”是什么意思?A. 一种以牺牲环境为代价的经济模式。
B. 一种注重环境保护的经济模式。
C. 一种只关注经济发展的经济模式。
D. 一种不关心经济和环境的经济模式。
答案:B5. 文章中提到的“碳足迹”是指什么?A. 个人或组织对环境的污染程度。
B. 个人或组织对经济的贡献。
C. 个人或组织的社会影响力。
D. 个人或组织的政治影响力。
答案:A二、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
In recent years, the concept of a "smart city" has become increasingly popular. A smart city is one that uses technology to improve the quality of life for its residents. For example, a smart city might use sensors to monitortraffic flow and __6__ congestion.6. A. reduceB. increaseC. avoidD. ignore答案:A7. These sensors can also be used to monitor air quality and__7__ any potential health hazards.7. A. identifyB. createC. ignoreD. exaggerate答案:A8. In addition to improving transportation and environmental conditions, smart cities can also __8__ energy use.8. A. increaseB. decreaseC. stabilizeD. fluctuate答案:B9. By using smart grids and energy-efficient buildings, a smart city can __9__ a significant amount of energy.9. A. consumeB. conserveC. wasteD. transfer答案:B10. The ultimate goal of a smart city is to create a more__10__ and sustainable living environment for its citizens.10. A. comfortableB. expensiveC. inconvenientD. unsustainable答案:A三、翻译(共20分)将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
考研英语试题真题及答案
考研英语试题真题及答案一、阅读理解(共40分)1. 根据所给文章,选择最佳答案。
A. 选项AB. 选项BC. 选项CD. 选项D【答案】C2. 根据文章内容,判断以下陈述的正确与否。
A. 陈述1:True/FalseB. 陈述2:True/FalseC. 陈述3:True/FalseD. 陈述4:True/False【答案】A. True B. False C. True D. False二、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面短文,从所给的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。
[示例]In the first place, we should consider the ___ of the problem.A. scopeB. scaleC. aspectD. nature【答案】D三、翻译(共20分)将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
1. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.2. It is essential to maintain a balance between work and leisure.【答案】1. 技术的快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了显著的变化。
2. 保持工作与休闲之间的平衡至关重要。
四、写作(共20分)根据所给题目,写一篇不少于200词的短文。
【题目】"The influence of social media on modern society."【范文】Social media has become an integral part of modern society, influencing various aspects of our lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and interact with each other. However, it also brings about certain challenges, such as privacy concerns and the spread of misinformation. It is crucial for individuals to use social media responsibly and critically assess the information they encounter.【答案】略(考生需根据题目要求自行撰写)注意:以上内容仅为示例,实际试题及答案应根据具体考试内容进行编写。
考研英语试题及答案分析
考研英语试题及答案分析一、阅读理解1. 根据文章内容,以下哪项是作者的主要观点?A. 教育是社会进步的关键因素。
B. 技术发展对教育产生了负面影响。
C. 教育的目的是培养全面发展的人才。
D. 教育改革需要社会各界的支持。
答案:A分析:文章通过多个段落阐述了教育对于社会进步的重要性,强调了教育在提高人们素质、推动社会创新等方面的积极作用。
因此,选项A 是作者的主要观点。
2. 文章中提到的“教育公平”是指什么?A. 所有学生都能接受相同的教育。
B. 教育机会应该根据个人能力分配。
C. 教育资源应该公平分配给所有人。
D. 教育应该消除社会阶层差异。
答案:C分析:文章在讨论教育公平时,强调了教育资源的公平分配,包括师资力量、教学设施等,以确保每个学生都能获得高质量的教育。
因此,选项C正确反映了文章中“教育公平”的含义。
二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项填入空白处,使短文意思通顺、完整。
In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged, offering convenience and flexibility to students. However, it also presents challenges. One of the main issues is the lackof interaction between students and teachers. To address this, many educational platforms have started to incorporate more interactive elements into their courses.3. The rise of online learning has been attributed to its________.A. accessibilityB. complexityC. costD. tradition答案:A4. The lack of interaction in online learning is considered a ________.A. benefitB. challengeC. advantageD. opportunity答案:B分析:第三题描述了在线学习的流行,强调了其便利性和灵活性,因此选项A“可访问性”是正确的。
考研英语试题及答案详解
考研英语试题及答案详解一、阅读理解(共20分)1. 根据文章内容,以下哪项陈述是正确的?A. 城市化进程中,环境问题日益严重。
B. 城市化进程中,人们生活质量得到显著提升。
C. 城市化进程中,人口密度没有显著变化。
D. 城市化进程中,经济发展速度放缓。
答案:A解析:文章中提到城市化进程中伴随而来的环境问题,如空气污染和水资源短缺,因此选项A正确。
选项B、C和D在文章中没有提及,故排除。
2. 作者对于城市化的看法是什么?A. 支持城市化,认为其是经济发展的必然结果。
B. 反对城市化,认为其导致了一系列社会问题。
C. 中立态度,认为城市化既有利也有弊。
D. 未明确表达对城市化的看法。
答案:C解析:文章中作者提到城市化带来了经济增长和生活便利,同时也指出了其带来的环境和社会问题,因此作者持中立态度,认为城市化既有利也有弊。
二、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In recent years, the popularity of online courses has grown rapidly. The reason is that they offer flexibility and convenience that traditional classroom learning often cannot match. For example, students can access the courses at any time and from any place, which is particularly beneficial for those who have to balance their studies with work or family commitments.3. The word "flexibility" in the passage most probably means ______.A. the ability to change easilyB. the ability to bend easilyC. the ability to stretch easilyD. the ability to move easily答案:A解析:根据上下文,"flexibility"在这里指的是在线课程提供的时间上的灵活性,即学生可以根据自己的时间安排来学习,因此选项A"the ability to change easily"是最佳选项。
考研英语真题试卷含答案
考研英语真题试卷含答案一、阅读理解阅读下列文章,回答后面的问题。
文章一In recent years, the popularity of online courses has surged, as they offer a flexible learning environment that can be accessed from anywhere with an internet connection. However, critics argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction may hinder the learning process. This article explores both the advantages and disadvantages of online learning and discusses the future of education in the digital age.问题1: What is the main topic of this article?A) The benefits of online courses.B) The drawbacks of online courses.C) The rise in popularity of online courses.D) The future of education.文章二The impact of climate change is being felt around the globe, with rising sea levels and more frequent extreme weather events. Scientists are urging governments to take immediate action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This article examines the current state of the environment and thepotential consequences if no action is taken.问题2: According to the article, what is the most pressing issue related to climate change?A) The rise in global temperatures.B) The increase in extreme weather events.C) The need for immediate government action.D) The reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.二、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives. It has made communication easier and more efficient. With the help of smartphones, we can now stay in touch with friends and family members who are thousands of miles away. Moreover, technology has also made it possible to access a wealth of information at our fingertips. However, the over-reliance on technology can lead to problems such as _______ (1), which can affect our social skills and personal relationships.三、翻译将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
考研英语经典试题及答案
考研英语经典试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The impact of technology on education.C. The role of government in economic development.D. The challenges of urbanization.答案:B2. According to the author, what is the best way to improve education quality?A. Investing more in technology.B. Reducing class sizes.C. Encouraging student participation.D. Increasing teacher training.答案:C3. What does the passage suggest about the future of work?A. It will be dominated by automation.B. It will require more creativity and innovation.C. It will be less dependent on physical labor.D. It will be more evenly distributed globally.答案:B4. What is the author's attitude towards the current state of education?A. Optimistic.B. Critical.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.答案:B5. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. Technology is the key to improving education.B. Education systems need to adapt to changing times.C. The government should play a larger role in education.D. Urbanization is the main challenge facing society.答案:B二、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)[文章略]6. The word "innovative" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to:A. Traditional.B. Conservative.C. Creative.D. Imitative.答案:C7. The author suggests that the current education system is:A. Effective.B. Inadequate.C. Perfect.D. Unpredictable.答案:B8. The phrase "to break the mold" in the second paragraph implies:A. To start a new trend.B. To conform to expectations.C. To follow the rules.D. To maintain the status quo.答案:A9. The author believes that students should be:A. Passive.B. Active.C. Indifferent.D. Dependent.答案:B10. The main purpose of the passage is to:A. Criticize the current education system.B. Praise the innovative approaches in education.C. Discuss the challenges of modern education.D. Highlight the importance of creativity in education. 答案:D三、翻译(共30分,每题15分)11. 将下列句子翻译成英文:“随着科技的快速发展,我们的生活和工作方式正在经历着前所未有的变化。
2024年考研英语一真题阅读理解详细解析与答案
2024年考研英语一真题阅读理解详细解析与答案阅读理解一:Passage 1:题目:Why is the current global workforce in poor health?解析:本文讨论全球劳动力健康状况不佳的原因。
答案:C答案解析:根据文章第一段最后一句"There are a few main factors here, including poor living habits, sedentary work and workplace stress"可确定答案。
Passage 2:题目:According to the passage, what are the potential benefits of microwork for workers in developing countries?解析:本文探讨了在发展中国家进行微工作的潜在利益。
答案:A答案解析:根据文章第五段"The potential benefits for microworkers in developing countries are clear"以及下文的具体解释可确定答案。
Passage 3:题目:What is the author's opinion about the future prospect of manned space exploration?解析:作者对载人航天探索的未来前景持何看法?答案:D答案解析:根据文章第二段"The future of manned space exploration looks promising"可确定答案。
Passage 4:题目:What is the main topic of the passage?解析:文章的主题是什么?答案:B答案解析:根据文章第一段首句"The Arctic, the frozen polar region characterized by frigid temperatures"可确定答案。
研究生英语阅读练习题(附答案)
Part I Reading Comprehension (20%)Directions: Each of the following passage below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:In 1993, New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage containers. Within a year, consumers had returned millions of aluminum cans and glass and plastic bottles. Plenty of companies were eager to accept the aluminum and glass as raw materials for new products, but because few could figure out what to do with the plastic, much of it wound up buried in landfills The problem was not limited to New York. Unfortunately, there were too few uses for second-hand plastic.Today, one out of five plastic soda bottles is recycled in the United states. The reason for the change is that now there are dozens of companies across the country buying discarded plastic soda bottles and turning them into fence posts, paint brushes, etc.As the New York experience shows, recycling involves more than simply separating valuable materials from the rest of the rubbish. A discard remains a discard until somebody figures out how to give it a second life-and until economic arrangements exist to give that second life value. Without adequate markets to absorb materials collected for recycling, throwaways actually depress prices for used materials.Shrinking landfill space, and rising costs for burying and burning rubbish are forcing local governments to look more closely at recycling In many areas, the East Coast, especially, recycling is already the least expensive waste-management option. For every ton of waste recycled, a city avoids paying for its disposal, which, in parts of New York, amounts to savings of more than $ 100 per ton. Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and trims the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material1.What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?A) Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.B) Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.C) A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.D) Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.2.The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _________.A) end up somewhere underground.B) Be turned into raw materials.C) Have a second-life value.D) Be separated form other rubbish.3.The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______.A) to sell them at a profitable price.B) How to turn them into useful things.C) How to reduce their recycling costs.D) To lower the prices for used materials.4.Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because _____.A) local governments find it easy to manage.B) Recycling has great appeal for the jobless.C) Recycling causes little pollution.D) Other methods are more expensive.15.It can be concluded from the passage that _______.A) rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials.B) Local governments in the US can expect big profits from recycling.C) Recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally.D) Landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:With the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most controversial issue across the United States today is the death penalty. Many argue that it is an effective deterrent to murder, while others maintain there is no convincing evidence that the death penalty reduces the number of murders.The principal argument advanced by those opposed to the death penalty, basically, is that it is cruel and inhuman punishment, that it is the mark of a brutal society, and finally that it is of questionable effectiveness as a deterrent to crime anyway.In our opinion, the death penalty is a necessary evil. Throughout recorded history there have always been those extreme individuals in every society who were capable of terribly violent crimes such as murder. But some are more extreme than others.For example, it is one thing to take the life of another in a fit of blind rage, but quite another to coldly plot and carry out the murder of one or more people in the style of a butcher. Thus, murder, like all other crimes, is a matter of relative degree. While it could be argued with some conviction that the criminal in the first instance should be merely isolated from society, such should not be the fate of the latter type murderer.The value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime may be open to debate. But the overwhelming majority of citizens believe that the death penalty protects them. Their belief is reinforced by evidence which shows that the death penalty deters murder. For example, from 1954 to 1963, when the death penalty was consistently imposed in California, the murder rate remained between three and four murders for each 100,000 population. Since 1964 the death penalty has been imposed only once, and the murder rate has risen to 10.4 murders for each 100,000 population. The sharp climb in the state's murder rate, which began when executions stopped, is no coincidence. It is convincing evidence that the death penalty does deter many murderers. If the bill reestablishing the death penalty is vetoed, innocent people will be murdered-some whose lives may have been saved if the death penalty were in effect. This is literally a life or death matter. The lives of thousands of innocent people must be protected.6. The principal purpose of this passage is to _______.A. criticize the governmentB. argue for the value of the death penaltyC. speak for the majorityD. initiate a veto7. The passage attempts to establish a relationship between _______.A. the importance of equal rights and that of the death penaltyB. executions and murdersC. the murder rate and the imposition of the death penaltyD. the effects of execution and the effects of isolation8. The author's response to those who urge the death penalty for all degrees of murder would most likely be _______.A. supportiveB. hostileC. rigativeD. friendly9. In the passage the author is primarily concerned with _______.A. supporting a positionB. describing an eventC. analyzing a problem objectivelyD. settling a dispute210. It can be inferred that the author thinks that _______.A. the veto of the bill reestablishing the death penalty is of little importanceB. the value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime is not to be debatedC. the death penalty is the most controversial issue in the United States todayD. the second type murderers (in Paragraph 4) should be sentenced to deathQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:The competition among producers of personal computer is essentially arace to get the best, most innovative products to the marketplace. Marketers in this environment frequently have to make a judgement as to their competitors' role when making marketing strategy decisions. If major competitors are changing their products,then a marketer may want to follow suit to remain competive. Apple Computer, Inc.has introduced two new, faster personal computers, the Mackintosh II and Mackintosh SE, in anticipation of the introduction of a new PC by IBM, one of Apple's major competitors.Apple's new computers are much faster and more powerful than its earlier models. The improved Mackintosh is able to run programs that previously were impossible to run on an Apple PC, including IBM-compatibal programs. This compatibility feature illustrates computer manufacturers' new attitude of giving customers the features they want. Making Apple computers captible of runing IBM software is Apple's effort at making the Mackintosh compatible with IBM computers and thus more popular in office, where Apple hopes to increase ers of the Apple can also add accessories to make their machines specialize in specific uses, such as engineering and writing.The new computers represent a big improvement over past models, but they also cost much more. Company officials do not think the higher price will slow down buyers who want to step up to a more powerful computer. Apple wants to stay in high-price end of the personal computer market to finance research for even faster, more sophisticated computers.Even though Apple and IBM are major competitors, both companies realize that their competitor's computers have certain features that their own models do not. The Apple line has always been popular for its sophisticated color graphics, whereas the IBM machines have always been favored in offices. In the future, there will probably be more compatibility between the two companies' products, which no doubt will require that both Apple and IBM change marketing strategies.11.According to the passage, Apple Computer, Inc, has introduced the Mackintosh II and the Mackintosh SE because ___________.A)IBM is changing its computer models cintinuouslyB)it wants to make its machines specialize in specific usesC)it wants to stay ahead of IBM in the competitive computer marketD)it expects its major competitor IBM to follow its example12.Apple hopes to increase Mackintosh sales chiefly by _________.A)making its new models capable of running IBM softwareB)improving the color graphics of its new modelsC)copying the marketing stratefies of IBMD)giving the customers what they want13.Apple sells its new computer model at a high price because_______.A)they have new features and functionsB)they are more sophisticated than other modelsC)they have new accessories attachedD)it wants to accumulate funds for future research14.It can be inferred from the passage that both Apple and IBM try to gain a competitive advantage by_______.A)copying each other's technologyB)incorporating features that make their products distinctive3C)making their computers more expensiveD)making their computers run much faster15.The best title for the passage would be_______.A)Apple's Effort to Stay Ahead of IBMB)Apple's New Computer TechnologyC)Apple's New personal ComputersD)Apple's Research ActivitiesQuestions16 to 20 are based on the following passage:How to eat healthfully can be especially complex for working women who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves (or anyone else). Registered dietitian Barbara Morrissey suggests that a few simple rules can help."Go for nutrient-dense foods,"she suggests, "foods that contain a multiple of nutrients. For example, select whole wheat bread as a breakfast food, rather than coffee cake. Or drink orange juice rather than orange drink, which contains only a small percentage of real juice-the rest is largely colored sugar water. You just can't compare the value of these foods, the nutrient-dense ones are so superior,"she emphasizes.Morrissey believes that variety is not only the spice of life-it's the foundation of a healthful diet. Diets which are based on only one or two foods are not only virtually impossible to sustain, they can be very harmful, she says, because nutrients aren't supplied in sufficient amounts or balance.According to Morrissey, trying to find a diet that will cure your illnesses, or make you superwoman is a fruitless search. As women, many of us are too concerned with staying thin, she says, and we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food."We need carbohydrates, protein and fat-they are like the wood in the fireplace. The vitamins and minerals are the match, the spark, for the fuel," she explains. "We need them all, but in very different proportions. And if the fuel isn't there, the spark is useless."16. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that working women _______.A. think cooking is especially complicatedB. do not share the same views with registered dietitiansC. are busy and not interested in cookingD. are likely to eat healthfully17. Orange juice is different from orange drink in that _______.A. it contains only a small percentage of real juiceB. it is nttural, nutritious and prepared from real orangesC. it is largely orange-colored sugar waterD. it produces nothing but calories18. In paragraph 4, "a fruitless search" means _______.A. an effort with no resultsB. a search for a diet without fruitsC. a research on fruitless dietsD. a diet serving as medicine19. Many women take it for granted, according to the passage, that ______.A. a balanced diet can result in being fatB. staying thin and healthy are both possibleC. lack of variety in diets leads to staying thin4D. vitamins are some kind of substitutions for food20. By "if the fuel isn't there, the spark is useless", the author means _______.A. carbohydrates, protein and fat are enough to rsustain a human lifeB. vitamins and minerals are virtually of no valueC. carbohydrates, protein and fat are as important as vitamins and mineralsD. without carbohydrates, protein and fat, vitamins and minerals are of no usePart II cloze (10%)Direction: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark you answer on the ANSWER SHEET .When my turn came I was thinking hard about how to jump out properly, and not asking myself whether to jump or not. Then the green light went up, the man in front of me shot 21 : I clutched the sides of the door-way, 22 the air outside the plane seem to be screeching past. One, two---the dispatcher was beside me 23 with his arm like a boxing referee---then the order to jump, and 24 fixedly ahedad so as not to look down, I wrenched with both arms.The next half-second is 25 which no one who has experienced a first 26 can ever forget, or indeed contemplate calmly, 27 is anyone likely to be able to imagine it merely from a 28 . The parachutist jumps 29 a static atmosphere inside the 30 into the slipstream flowing past outside 31 perhaps 40 to 320 km per hour, and immdediately it seems that a 32mighty wind or raging torrent has 33 one side of his body. I have never felt so 34 in the power of blind 35 forces, completely beyond the control of my own 36 . To be rolled about and knocked over by waves might feel something like 37 , if you could 38 the sea about you moving at twice the pace of a racing motorist.Then suddenly there was a hard tug at my shoulders, and the 39 of being a snowflake in a maelstrom ceased as abruptly as it had begun. The parachute had 40 .21. A. up B. down C. out D. away22. A. when B. as C. for D.while23. A. shaking B. waving C. signaling D. counting24. A. looking B. keeping C. seeing D. holding25. A. nothing B. something C. that D. somewhat26. A. chance B. time C.jump D. shot27. A. nor B. either C. scarecely D. hardly28. A. description B. jump C. referee D. dispatcher29. A. in B. with C. around D. from30. A. room B. plane C. space D. body31. A. from B. between C. within D. at32. A. growing B. gushing C. rushing D. coming33. A.struck B. stuck C. stripped D. staked34. A. hopeless B. helpless C. tearless D. dauntless35. A.vital B. ocean C. physical D. tidal36. A. skill B. feat C. parachute D. will37. A. those B. it C. floating D. diving38. A. pretend B. dream C. imagine D. fancy39. A. impression B. sensation C. excitement D. surprise40. A. opened B. finished C. completed D. broken5Part III Translation(10%)Directions: There is one short passage below. Translate the passage into Chinese and write down your version on the ANSWER SHEET.Each advance in microscopic technique has provided scientists with new perspectives on the function of living organisms and the nature of matter itself. The invention of the visible-light microscope late in the sixteenth century introduced a previously unknown realm of single-celled plants and animals. In the twentieth century, electron microscopes have provided direct views of viruses and minuscule surface structure. Now another type of microscope, one that utilizes x-rays rather than light or electrons, offers a different way of examining tiny details; it should extend human perception still farther into the natural world.Part IV Wrting (20 Points)Directions: Write an article to an English newspaper discussing laid-off workers and re-employment in China. In your article you should1) describe briefly the present situation of unemployment.2) analyze the causes of it.3) give advice on re-employment.Keys to Reading Comprehension1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.D 11.C 12.A 13.D14.B15.A16.C 17.B18.A 19.D 20.D(61.A 62.C 63.A 64.D 65.A 66.C 67.A 68.D 69.A 70.B)Writing VersionRecent years have witnessed a steady rise of unemployment rate in China. On the one hand, factories are either introducing more automated equipments or simply closing down. On the other hand, more and more workers are being laid off.The present situation of unemployment can be attributed to several factors. For one thing, intense competition from private and foreign enterprises is reducing many state-owned factories to bankruptcy, which renders a large proportion of workers jobless. For another, the arrival of information age and the rapid high-tech development are reshaping the factories, which means that fewer workers will do all the work and thus the unemployment.To solve this problem, the government should try to create more job opportunities for the workers. In the meantime, the workers themselves will have to "go back to schools" to receive reeducation or training so as to adjust themselves to the new requirements of the job market.Keys to cloze21.c 22.c 23.d 24.a 25.b 26.c 27.a 28.a 29.d 30.b31.d 32.c 33.a 34.b 35.d 36.d 37.b 38.c 39.b 40.a6。
考研英语真题试题及答案
考研英语真题试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题2分)1. 根据文章内容,以下哪项是作者的主要观点?A. 教育对于个人发展至关重要。
B. 教育应该注重培养学生的实践能力。
C. 教育改革应该以提高学生就业率为目标。
D. 教育应该与经济发展同步进行。
答案:A2. 文章中提到的“知识经济”主要指的是什么?A. 以知识为基础的经济体系。
B. 以教育为主导的经济体系。
C. 以创新为核心的经济体系。
D. 以信息技术为核心的经济体系。
答案:A3. 作者认为,教育改革应该关注哪些方面?A. 课程设置和教学方法。
B. 学生评价和教师培训。
C. 教育资源的分配和利用。
D. 以上都是。
答案:D4. 文章中提到的“终身学习”意味着什么?A. 学习是一个持续的过程。
B. 学习应该贯穿于人的一生。
C. 学习应该在学校之外进行。
D. 学习应该与工作相结合。
答案:B5. 根据文章内容,以下哪项不是教育改革的目标?A. 提高教育质量。
B. 促进学生全面发展。
C. 增加教育投入。
D. 减少教育不平等。
答案:C二、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a beautiful sunny day, and the children were playing in the park. They were all laughing and having a great time. Suddenly, one of the children fell down and started to cry.6. The children were playing in the park because ________.A. it was a beautiful sunny dayB. they were all laughingC. they were having a great timeD. one of the children fell down答案:A7. The children were ________ in the park.A. playingB. laughingC. cryingD. falling答案:A8. One of the children fell down and ________.A. started to laughB. started to playC. started to cryD. started to run答案:C9. The children were ________ before one of them fell down.A. sadB. seriousC. happyD. angry答案:C10. The children were playing in the park on a ________ day.A. rainyB. cloudyC. sunnyD. windy答案:C三、翻译(共20分,每题10分)11. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
考研英语阅读理解真题及解析(2篇)
考研英语阅读理解真题及解析(2篇)1、 When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal。
【构造分析】本句可以分为两个局部,“for”为分界词。
在前半局部中“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是“to”引导的不定式短语,这个短语中又消失了一个宾语从句。
“when”引导一个状语从句,表示时间。
后半句中“it”仍旧是形式主语,“that”引导一个主语从句。
“however”引导一个让步状语从句。
2、 With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be—even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right—it can hardly be classed as Literature。
【构造分析】本句是一个因果关系的并列句。
前一个分句的主句是“the case is rather difficult”,其中“however”表示此句与上一句之间是转折关系;缘由为“for”之后的局部,其中破折号之间的局部是插入语,表示一种让步,“on which it is based”是“the theory”的定语从句,“it”指代“Futurist poetry”。
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考研英语阅读理解练习题及答案___ in using humor to make people laugh during a talk。
it is ___ audience may have。
Your humor should be ___ audience。
For example。
if you are speaking to a group of managers。
you could make a joke about their anized secretaries。
while if you are addressing secretaries。
you could make a joke about their anized bosses.Here is a story that was shared at a nurses n。
which resonated well with the audience due to their shared views of doctors。
The story is about a man who arrives in heaven and is given a tour by St。
Peter。
He is amazed by the beautiful ns。
gardens。
and ___ peaceful。
polite。
and friendly。
However。
while waiting in line for lunch。
he is abruptly pushed aside by a man in a white coat who rushes to the front of the line。
grabs his food。
and sits alone at a table。
us。
the new arrival asks St。
Peter who that man is。
St。
Peter responds。
"Oh。
that's God。
___."___ humorous anecdote。
___ their own needs over those of their patients。
It also highlights the idea that even the mostrevered and powerful figure。
like God。
can fall prey to this r。
Overall。
the story serves as a reminder to ritize the needs andwell-being of others。
rather than just our own.robot what to do。
we still ___ them how to think and reason like ___。
___ to learn from data and make ns based on that n.In the future。
we may see robots taking on more complex tasks。
such as ___ and ce the risk of human error。
However。
it also raises ___.Despite these concerns。
the development of ___ advance。
we may ___。
___ possible。
It is up to us to ensure that we usethis ___。
while also embracing the potential benefits it ___.According to Dave Lavery。
manager of NASA's robotics program。
while robots can be programmed to handle specific errors。
they still lack the common sense ___.The pursuit of true artificial intelligence has had mixed results。
Although there was initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s thattransistor circuits and microprocessors could replicate the ___ 2010.___.48.According to the text。
___ requiring a high level of n.49.In n to cing human labor。
robots ___。
they still require human ___.50.The author uses the example of a monkey to ___。
theylack the ___ n in the same way that humans can。
Therefore。
they are best used in controlled ___.Since OPEC agreed to supply cuts in March。
the price of crude oil has surged to almost $26 a barrel。
which is a significant increase from less than $10 last December。
This sudden spike inoil prices is reminiscent of the 1973 oil shock and the 1979-80 oil crisis。
which both resulted in double-digit ___。
this time around。
there are no headlines warning of ___.This week。
the price of oil received another boost when Iraq suspended its ___。
___ economic growth could push the oil prices even higher in the short term.70s oil crises.___ that the economic impact of the current oil crisis will be less severe than that of the 1970s。
One major factor is that the cost of crude oil ___ of the price of ___。
for example。
taxes make up as much as 80% of the retail price of petrol。
which means that changes in the price of ___ than they did in the past.Moreover。
___ decline of heavy。
___。
are。
consultancy。
and mobile phones use far less oil than steel or car n。
In constant prices。
___ now use nearly 50% less oil for each dollar of GDP than they did in 1973.According to the OECD's latest Economic Outlook。
if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year。
compared with $13 in 1998.the increase in the oil import bill in rich economies would be only 0.25-0.5% of GDP。
This is less than one-quarter of the e loss experienced during the 1970s oil crises.The heavy industry ___-intensive。
which has led to a ___ for energy。
which in turn has led to an ___ as a result of these changes.Fluctuating crude oil prices have caused e loss for many ___ has had a significant impact on the economy and has led to a decrease in GDP。
However。
it is important to note that oil price changes do not always have a significant impact on GDP.From the text。
it is clear that the price rise of crude oil has led to the shrinking of heavy industry。
This has had a significant impact on the economy as a whole。
It is important to find ways to ce ___.The text does not suggest that oil-price shocks are less ___。
it highlights the ___ to oil-price shocks。
as it can be ___.The writer of the text seems to be sensitive to the issues surrounding ___。
but rather present a factual analysis of the ___.___。
___ to kill their patients。
even though they ___。