(完整版)动词不定式练习非谓语动词

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非谓语动词 1.动词不定式 (上课用)改好

非谓语动词 1.动词不定式 (上课用)改好

③.They are only too lucky to go abroad for a visit. 他们很幸运去国外访问。 另外,too后如果是happy, glad之类形容词时, 不定式也表肯定意思, ①.She was too happy to meet her old friend in the street. △在“形容词/副词+enough+不定式”结构中表 “足以能…”, ①.He is strong enough to do the work . 4.不定式的复合结构(for sb. to do sth.),可 作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。for 本身无 意义,sb.可称之为不定式的逻辑主语。 ①.I think it necessary for him to go there at once.(复合结构不定式作宾语)
②.He promised not to tell anyone about it. 他答应不告述任何人这事。 ③.I expect to see you tomorrow. ④.He offered to help us. ⑤.Do you want to visit the Great Wall? ⑥.Can you give us some advice on what to do next? 在含有不定式作宾语的复合宾语中常用it作形 式宾语而把不定式放后面. ①.I find it necessary to learn English well.
②.The teacher made me answer the question. ③.We watched them play football . 但变为被动语态以后(即不定式作主补时) 要带to. help(帮助)后作宾补的动词不定式可带to,也可 不带to. 即help sb.(to)do sth. ①. I was made to answer the question by the teacher ②.They were heard to sing a pop song . 5) 定语: 不定式作定语往往位于所修饰的名词,代词之后, 如:

(完整版)非谓语动词-不定式

(完整版)非谓语动词-不定式

非谓语动词—-动词不定式1)I plan to attend the meeting.我计划参加这次会议.2)I am sorry to have kept you waiting。

很抱歉让你久等了。

3)They are said to be working hard.据说他们工作得很努力.4)He is said to have been working in that factory for twelve years.据说他已在那家工厂工作12年了。

5)These clothes are to be washed as soon as possible。

6)He is disappointed not to go swimming this afternoon。

(二)用法1. To help each other is good。

It is good to help each other_____________________________________________2。

My job is to drive them to the power station every day。

Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants' children. To see is to believe.______________________________________________3. She wishes to be a musician。

I am determined to give up smokingI don’t think it right to do it that way._____________________________________________4。

Tell the children to play outside。

非谓语动词---动词不定式 100题

非谓语动词---动词不定式 100题

2023年9月1日非谓语动词---动词不定式一、单项选择1.(2023·上海杨浦·统考三模)I got a repairman ________ my bicycle. The brake (刹车) didn’t work. A.to fix B.fix C.fixing D.fixed2.(2023·上海浦东新·统考三模)In the past, people often used stones ________ houses, but now they use bricks instead.A.building B.to build C.build D.built3.(2023·上海青浦·统考二模)Don’t forget ________ all the windows when you leave the classroom.A.close B.closed C.closing D.to close4.(2020春·九年级单元测试)We _______ spend too much time in watching TV.A.told don’t B.told not toC.were told not to D.were told to not5.(2023·上海嘉定·统考二模)Ben’s parents told him alone because he’s too young and it’s not safe.A.not traveling B.not to travel C.not travel D.no traveling6.(2023·上海静安·统考二模)Be careful! Never let such a spelling mistake ________ again in the coming test.A.to appear B.appears C.appear D.appearing7.(2023·上海宝山·统考二模)Ms White made me ________ the difficult chemistry problem all by myself.A.work out B.to work out C.worked out D.working out8.(2023·上海奉贤·统考二模)Marco’s parents expected him _______ a doctor, but he turned out to be an architect.A.be B.to be C.being D.to being9.(2023·上海金山·统考二模)It is difficult for most of us ________ without electricity in the modern society.A.live B.living C.to live D.lived10.(2023·上海松江·统考二模)Milk tea in that shop is very popular. Many people wish ________ atry.A.have B.having C.had D.to have11.(2023·上海黄浦·统考二模)The suspect refused ________ any question until his lawyer arrived. A.answer B.answering C.to answer D.to answering12.(2023·上海·一模)The alarm clock reminds me ________ medicine at a certain time every day. A.taking B.take C.taken D.to take13.(2023·上海·一模)Mr Tang expects his sons ________ home as soon as possible. A.come B.to come C.coming D.came14.(2023·上海青浦·统考一模)Jack’s mother always reminds him ________ his report of the project on time.A.finish B.finished C.to finish D.finishing15.(2023·上海·一模)A detective’s job is ________ the innocent as well as find the guilty. A.protect B.protects C.protected D.to protect16.(2023·上海·一模)To our surprise, the little boy managed _________ the heavy case without anyone’s help.A.lifting B.lifted C.to lift D.lift17.(2023·上海·一模)All staff are advised ________ their own lunch boxes because the canteen was burnt.A.bring B.bringing C.to bring D.brought18.(2023·上海·一模)Over and over the policeman warned the driver ________ after drinking wine.A.not to drive B.not driving C.not drive D.don’t drive19.(2023·上海·九年级专题练习)The robot was out of control. Mr Zhang didn’t know ________ it.A.what to deal with B.what to do with C.how to deal D.how to do with20.(2023·上海闵行·统考一模)The volunteers offer ________ the suitcases for the passengers who need help.A.carry B.to carry C.carried D.carrying21.(2023·上海·九年级专题练习)—Why do you make the boy ________ at home?—He is ill.A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayedB.22.(2023·上海·九年级专题练习)—You look so tired.—My mother makes me ________ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practicedB.23.(2023·上海·九年级专题练习)Allen’s parents expected him _________ high scores in the final examination.A.getting B.get C.to get D.got24.(2023·上海·九年级专题练习)Will the special period encourage students _________ more independent of their parents?A.be B.being C.been D.to be25.(2023·上海·九年级专题练习)—Did you have any difficulty in today’s homework? —No, in fact I found _________.A.it easy to do B.it very easy done C.it’s very easy doing D.very easy to do26.(2022秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市实验学校校考期末)His teacher agreed ________ him ________ for the basketball contest.A.let, enter B.to let, entersC.to let, enter D.letting, entering27.(2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中)Reading provides me with fun and it also enables me ________ the world around me.A.understand B.to understanding C.to understand D.understanding28.(2023·上海·九年级专题练习)The “double reduction'”policy(双减政策)made students ________ more time for after-school activities.A.have B.to have C.having D.had29.(2022春·九年级单元测试)To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ________ children at home.A.not leave B.not to leave C.leaving D.left30.(2022·统考中考真题)The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across thecountry.A.sell B.selling C.to sell D.sold31.(2022·上海青浦·统考二模)The teacher praised Tom for his bravery yesterday and it made him ________ all day.A.smile B.smiling C.to smile D.to smiling32.(2022·上海金山·统考二模)Tony invited me ________ them for dinner, and I accepted it with pleasure.A.join B.to join C.joined D.joining33.(2022·上海长宁·统考二模)My mother expected me ________a key school after graduation from the junior school.A.to enter B.enter C.entering D.entered34.(2022·上海徐汇·统考二模)An experienced guide is required ________ the adventure into the mountains.A.organize B.to organize C.organized D.organizing35.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Shanghai Museum regularly holds lectures for children to let them ________ more about culture and art.A.to know B.know C.knowing D.known36.(2022·上海静安·统考一模)Since you’ve made a decision ________ abroad, you have to depend on yourself.A.study B.to study C.studied D.studying37.(2022·上海·模拟预测)High school students are required ________ part in the volunteer project every term.A.take B.taking C.took D.to take38.(2022·上海闵行·统考一模)Bill often pretends ________ in class, but actually he doesn’t at all. A.understand B.understanding C.understood D.to understand39.(2021秋·上海奉贤·九年级统考期中)The travel guide enables tourists ________ their trips in Shanghai.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed40.(2020秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考阶段练习)The chief detective advised us ________ twice before we made any decision.A.think B.thinking C.to think D.should think41.(2020秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考阶段练习)I really don’t know ________. A.how to do it next B.what to do it next C.how to do next D.what do next42.(2022·上海·统考二模)These skills will enable you ________ a good job in the future.A.to get B.get C.got D.getting43.(2021秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中)Banks usually require their clerks ________ accurately.A.worked B.works C.working D.to work44.(2021·上海·统考中考真题)The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday. A.finish B.finishes C.finishing D.to finish45.(2019秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考阶段练习)At that time they had no choice but ________ their suggestion.A.accepted B.accept C.to accept D.accepting46.(2023·上海虹口·统考二模)When we're under a lot of stress, we need something that enables us ________ relaxed.A.feel B.to feel C.to feeling D.feeling二、用所给单词的正确形式填空47.(2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市第四中学校考期末)The school provides students with various after-school activities to their life. (rich)48.(2022秋·上海静安·九年级上海市市北初级中学校考期末)They haven’t found the wayto the maths problem yet. (solution)49.(2023·上海浦东新·统考三模)The movie Angry Birds is sure to a lot of kids. ( attractive)50.(2023·上海青浦·统考二模)The magician surprised the audience by making therabbit in his hat. (appear)51.(2023·上海·一模)Hard work is important if you want to in business. (success)52.(2023·上海·一模)In our STEM class, we are delighted to our own experiment. (designer)53.(2023·上海·一模)Sue doesn’t have the ability to in business. (success)54.(2023·上海·一模)The government plans to more jobs for young people this year. (creative)55.(2023·上海·一模)Without hard work, no one can expect to in doing anything great. (success)56.(2022·统考中考真题)The journalist hoped to the brave act of the fireman. (reporter)57.(2021秋·上海虹口·九年级上海市民办新复兴初级中学校考期中)Don’t forget to your email addresses at the end of the party. (change)58.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Would you please think out a way to the physics problem? (solution)59.(2022·上海·模拟预测)No one was allowed to the lab when Dr. Derek was doing an experiment. (entrance)60.(2022·上海·模拟预测)To learn English well, we should try some ways to new words. (memory)61.(2022·上海虹口·统考一模)Do you know what skills are needed to the machine? (operation)62.(2022秋·上海·九年级期末)It was very nice of Joe to us to his birthday party last Saturday evening. (invitation)63.(2022秋·上海·九年级期中)To for leaving so early, I brought you a little gift. (apology)64.(2021·上海·统考中考真题)Some rainforests are likely to if we don’t takeaction to protect them. (appear)65.(2021·上海·统考中考真题)Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to the country after graduation. (service)66.(2022·上海闵行·统考二模)Education is one of the most powerful ways toone's mind. (rich)三、划线部分提问67.(2022·上海奉贤·统考一模)The captain ordered the soldier to pull the wooden horse into the city.(划线提问)did the captain order the soldier to ?四、同义句转化68.(2023·上海杨浦·统考二模)Would you please explain to me how I can work the machine?(保持原句意思基本不变)Would you please explain to me how the machine?69.(2023·上海普陀·统考二模)The wind was so strong that the boy could hardly move forward. (保持句意基本不变)The wind was strong for the boy move forward.70.(2023·上海黄浦·统考二模)Body language can help you say what you think or feel more effectively. (保持句意基本不变)Body language can help you more effectively.71.(2022·统考中考真题)After hearing the news, Tom was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep. (保持句意基本不变)After hearing the news. Tom was excited fall asleep.72.(2022·上海静安·统考二模)The old lady is wondering how she can check in at the airport.(改为简单句)The old lady is wondering check in at the airport.73.(2022·上海浦东新·统考二模)James didn’t know how he could deal with the problem.(保持句意基本不变)James didn’t know solve the problem.74.(2022秋·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中)Sam was so tired that he couldn’t continue driving the car. (保持句意不变)Sam was tired continue driving the car.五、改写句子75.(2023·上海青浦·统考二模)Our class teacher told us what we could do for the protection of the wetlands. (改为简单句)Our class teacher told us do for the protection of the wetlands.76.(2023·上海嘉定·统考二模)Jodie is so independent. She makes decisions on her own. (合并为一句)Jodie is independent make decisions on her own.77.(2023·上海普陀·统考二模)Mrs. Green wondered how she could plan a surprise party for her son. (改为简单句)Mrs. Green wondered plan a surprise party for her son.78.(2023·上海·模拟预测)Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? (改为简单句). Can you tell me get to the nearest post office?79.(2023·上海·模拟预测)Maggie taught her little daughter how she could behave well at table.(改为简单句)Maggie taught her little daughter behave well at table.80.(2023·上海·一模)I can’t remember what time I have to start my speech. (改为简单句)I can’t remember what time my speech.81.(2023·上海·一模)The headmaster was considering where he should speak on the school open day. (改为简单句)The headmaster was considering speak on the school open day.82.(2023·上海·一模)He didn’t know how he could get to his new school on time. (改为简单句)He didn’t know get to his new school on time.83.(2022秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市实验学校校考期末)The farmer was so tired that he couldn’t keep on working in the fields. (改为简单句)The farmer was tired keep on working in the fields.84.(2022·统考中考真题)The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. (改为简单句)The children are discussing do this weekend.85.(2022·上海嘉定·统考三模)Wear masks in public places so that you can protect yourselves. (改为简单句)Wear masks in public places yourselves.86.(2022·上海普陀·校考模拟预测)John really didn’t know how he could connect his runaway son. (改为简单句)John really didn’t know connect his runaway son.87.(2022·上海·模拟预测)My mother wanted to know how she could get the needed information.(改为简单句)My mother wanted to know get the needed information.88.(2022·上海·模拟预测)We are just wondering where we will go camping next month. (改为简单句)We are just wondering go camping next month.89.(2022·上海·模拟预测)Kitty wondered where she would meet her friends on Sunday morning.(改为简单句)Kitty wondered meet her friends on Sunday morning.90.(2021·上海·统考中考真题)John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. (改为简单句)John is wondering keep the balance between work and play.六、将所给单词连成句子91.(2023·上海黄浦·统考三模)to manage, John, me, all the household expenses, expects. (连词成句).92.(2023·上海浦东新·统考三模)fun, to go camping, it is, great, with, our friends, what (连词成句)!93.(2023·上海杨浦·统考三模)many ways, for us, there, to keep in touch, are(连词成句).94.(2023·上海嘉定·统考二模)the way, they, not, have, found, yet, the problem, to, solve (连词成句). 95.(2022春·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学校考期中)it, the engineer, three months, to design, will take, the bridge(连词成句)96.(2022·统考中考真题)the task, promised to, finish, as soon as possible, the engineer(连词成句).97.(2022·上海·模拟预测)enables, various, the Internet, to collect, information, teenagers (连词成句). 98.(2022·上海·模拟预测)the cause of the disease, have done, the scientists, to find out, many experiments(连词成句).99.(2020秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考阶段练习)use, your memory, is, to, improving, basic way, the link method, one, of100.(2020秋·上海虹口·九年级上海市民办新复兴初级中学校考期中)until,Jack,he,to do,showed,won’t,the experiment,how,about (.)(连词成句)参考答案1.A【详解】句意:我请了一个修理工来修理我的自行车。

非谓语动词最完整版

非谓语动词最完整版

非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。

当句中已经有了谓语动词了,要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。

二、非谓语形式的三种形式及基本用法:1、动词不定式:to do 表示目的和将来2、动词的ing : doing 表示主动和进行3、动词的过去分词:done 表示被动和完成非谓语动词(一)——动词不定式一、不定式(to do)不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。

不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。

不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语,但不能单独作谓语。

不定式运用口诀:本领最多不定式,主,表,宾,补,定和状,样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢,大家千万要当心,有时它把句型改,做主宾时用“it”,自己在后把身藏,七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开,疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当,逻辑主语不定式,不定式前for sb,to前not 是否定,各种用法区别开。

1. I am sorry to ________ you so much trouble. (2008 江苏)A. have givenB. have been givenC. giveD. giving答案:A简析:be sorry to have done sth 意为“已经干了某事而遗憾”,to have done是不定式的完成形式,表示先于谓语动词的动作。

B,被动形式,不合题意。

变式训练:2.The promising young man is said to ______ two novels.A. have writtenB. have been writtenC. writeD. writing (A)2.不定式的句法功能1)作主语:(谓语动词一般用单数)To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.在十分钟内完成这项工作很难。

动词不定式练习非谓语动词

动词不定式练习非谓语动词

动词不定式练习⾮谓语动词come10. I was just about _ the office when the phone rang.A. leavingB. leaveC. to leaveD. to leaving11. I didn't __ it until you had explained how.A. manage to doB. managed to doC. manage to have doneD. manage doing12. He found it important ___ the situation all over the world.A. studyB. to studyC. studiesD. to be studied13. At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but ___ their guns.A. to lay downB. lie downC. laying downD. lay down14. Yesterday I did nothing but ___ TV.A. watchB. watchedC. to watchD. watching15. It had no effect except ___ him angry.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made19. We want to know ___ to help him when he is in trouble. A. what will do B. what we should do C. how to do22. With his teacher __ he wanted to try it a second time. A. helping B. to help C. help23. The lady was watched _ her room in silence. A. had left B. left C. leave24. I'm hungry . Get me something __ . A. eating B. to eat C. to be eaten 25. His wish , __ a doctor ,came true. A. coming came26. He loves praise. He is always the first __ and the last ____ .A. of coming ; of leavingB. comes; leavesC. to come; to leaveD. coming; leaving27. At last they found a house ___ .A. to leave his things withB. to leave his things inC. leaving his things in28. There is nothing ______ . A. to worry B. to worry about C. worry D. worry about29. Have you got enough room ___all of us ?A. seatingB. to seatC. seatedD. to be seated 动词不定式专题练习 1. He seems ___ the old lady. A. knowing B. to be knowing C. to know D. to be known2. Tom ___ when they spoke ill of him. A. happened to be passed B. happened to be passing by C. happened passing by D. happened to passed3. We all hope became scientists. A. become B. to become C. becoming D.4. The boy refused ____ for climbing the tall tree. A. to pay B. to be paid C. being paid D. paying5. I happened ____ the article when he asked me about it. A. having read B. to have read C. to be read D. reading6. _______ with him is a great pleasure. A. To talk B. Talk C. Talked D. To talking7. It is nice _____ your voice. 8. ______ is to struggle.9. Her wish is _____ a doctor.A. to hearB. hear A. Living B. LiveC. heardD. to be hearing C. To live D. To be lived A. becoming B. become C. to become D. being16. Bob did nothing except ___ tennis. 17. I'm considering ___ his letter. A. play B. to play C. playing D. playedA. to answer 18. Tell us __B. how answering next. A. how to doC. to be answering B. what to doC. how doD. what do D. what will we do D. to succeed D. to increase D. helped D. to leave D. eaten B. come C. to come D.30.It is too dark for us _ anything in the room.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. seen31.The young man is __ willing ___ the old living around here.A. very; helpingB. very; to helpC. too; to helpD. enough ; help32.He bent down ___ the pen lying on the floor.A. pick upB. to pick upC. pickingD. picked33. _ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.A. To keep upB. So as to keep upC. Keep upD. In order keep up34.The teacher did what she could __ me with my lessons.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. to help35.It is difficult for a foreigner __ Chinese.A. learningB. to learnC. learnedD. to be learned36.It is careless ___ the same mistake in your composition .A. for you to makeC. of you to make D . of you making37.The girl is easy ____ along with. A. to be got B. got C. to get D.getting38.--- Are the problems easy? --- No, in fact I found .A. them hard to solveB. it was hard to solveC. in hard to be solvedD. very hard to solve them39. _ is a big problem.A. To get rid of these thingsB. How to get rid of these thingsC. Getting rid of these thingsD. Get rid of these things40.I felt silly because I didn't know _ .A. to sayB. how to sayC. what to sayD. what saying41. ______________ The question is the answer .A. where findB. to findC. where to findD. where finding42.Would you please _ to each other before you hand in your examination papers?A. not talkB. don't talkC. not talkingD. not to talk43.Tell him __ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut44.He doesn't like ___ in public.C. to be praisedD. praising45.We want the job ___ by the end of the week.A. doingB. doneC. to be doingD. being done46.The film is reported ___ on show at the cinema.A. to beingB. will beC. to beD. being47.He is said _ to London already.A. having sentB. to be sendingC. to have been sentD. being sent48.Alice is said ___ her homework in her own room now.A. she is doingB. to be doingC. doingD. be doing49.These boys are said for doing good deeds.A. to be praisingB. to be praisedC. praisedD. to have praised50.Who did the manager ___ the report?A. haveB. have writeC. have writesD. have to write51.Oh, it's very cold here, let's make a fire ___ ourselves up.C. warmedD. to warm52.Would you please _ a little more room for me?A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. made53.I wish to finish my task and __ away.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. to getting 语法练习题(不定式)1.We're looking forward _______ the photo exhibition.(A) to visiting (B) to visit (C) to having visited (D) visiting2. -The light in the office is still on. --Oh, I forgot ______ .(A) to turn it off (B) turn it off (C) turning it off (D) having turned it off3. How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden ?(A) to take (B) take (C) taking (D) to be taking4. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer.(A) to invent (B) inventing (C) to have invented (D) having invented5. In those days my family didn't have enough room __________ .(A) to live (B) living in (C) to live in (D) living6. He likes ______ , but he doesn't like _______ today because it is too cold.(A) to swim; to swim (B) swimming; swimming (C) to swim; swimming (D)(A) to say; to see (B) to say; seeing (C) saying; to see9. He couldn't open the window, so he tried ________ it. (A) push (B) to push (C) pushed10. She is often heard ____ English aloud in the morning. (A) to read (B) sang (C) to have sung11. The teacher doesn't allow ________ in class.(A) smoke (B) to smoke (C) smoking12. Your hair needs ______ . You'd better have it ____(A) to be cut; do (B) cutting; doing (C) to be cut; done (D) cutting; to be done13. ___ in pencil, the letter was difficult _______ out.(A) Being written; in making (B) Written; to make14. He has no choice but ______ to see him.(A) to go (B) go (C) going (D) goes15. There was nothing they could do but _____ for a mechanic to arrive.(A) to wait (B) waiting (C) wait (D) waited1. She can't help ______ the house because she's busy making a cake.A. A. to cleanB. cleaningC. to be cleaningD. being cleaned2. While shopping, people sometimes can't help _____ into buying something theydon't really need.A. A. to persuadeB. to be persuaded C .persuading D. being persuading3. We agreed ____ here, but so far she hasn't turned up yet.A. A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met4. You were brave enough to raise the objections at the meeting.---- Well, now I regret _____ that.A. A. to doB. to doingC. to have doneD. having done5. Little Tom should love ____ to the theatre this evening.A .to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking6. I've got a terrible headache. I tried _____ some medicine, but it didn't help.A. A. to takeB. having takenC. takingD. to have taken7. Would you join us tonight ?swimming; to swim7. Since he doesn't want to accept your advice. It is no use ________ to him again. (A) in talking (B) talking (C) to talk (D) ofhave a smoke tomorrow.---- I ___ , but I have to prepare for tomorrow's test.A . would love so B. would love to C. would love it D. would love8.I would love ____ to the party last night, but I had to finish extra hours to finish areport.A .to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone9.he let me repeat his instructions ____ sure that I understood what was ____ afterhe went away.A .to make, to be done B. making, doing C. to make, to do D. making, to do10. You should have thanked her before you left.---- I meant ___ , but when I was leaving, I couldn't find her anywhere.A . to do B. to C. doing D. doing so11.In some parts of London, missing a bus means ___ for another hour.A . waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting12.With a lot of difficult problems ____ , the newly- elected president is having a hardtime.A. A. settledB. steelingC. to settleD. being settled13.Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ____ everything.A. to tellB. to be told C .to be telling D. to have been told14. ______________________________________________ To fetch water before breakfast seemed to be a rule _________________________________ .A. to never breakB. never to be brokenC. never to have brokenD. never to be breaking15.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, but ___ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make3.She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)4.We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.5.It had no effect except to make her angry. (介词宾语)6.The question of what to use has not been discussed.7.The room was found to be empty.(主语补⾜语)8.The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补⾜语)9.I'll leave you to attend the matter. (宾语补⾜语)10.He is the teacher to teach us English next term. (定语)11.I have nothing to say on this question. (定语)12.The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. (表语)13.The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. (⽬的状语)14.We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)15.The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.(结果状语)16.To do that implies taking responsibility . (主语)17.It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语)18.She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)19.We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.20.It had no effect except to make her angry. (介词宾语)21.The question of what to use has not been discussed.22.The room was found to be empty.(主语补⾜语)23.The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补⾜语)24.I'll leave you to attend the matter. (宾语补⾜语)25.He is the teacher to teach us English next term. (定语)26.I have nothing to say on this question. (定语)27.The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. (表语)28.The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. (⽬的状语)29.We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)30.The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.(结果状语)Keys: 1-20 CBBAB AACCC ABAAC ADBBD 21-40 DBDBC CBBBC BBADB CCABC 41-53 CABCB CCBBB DBA 语法练习题(不定式)AACCC DBBDA CCBAC答案:1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B。

(完整版)非谓语动词之动词不定式被动语态形

(完整版)非谓语动词之动词不定式被动语态形

非谓语动词之动词不定式被动语态形一、复习各种时态的被动语态★被动语态的基本结构: be+ done(以 the book , publish 为例)一般现在/过去时:The book is/ was published。

一般/过去将来时:The book will/would be published.The book is/was going to be published.现在/过去进行时:The book is/was being published.现在/过去完成时:The book has/had been published.情态动词:The book can/could/may/might…be published。

二、不定式的被动式的基础知识:2)完成式:(not/ never) to have been done (表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前)三、▲通常在believe, suppose, say, report等动词构成的句子中可以进行主动语态到被动语态以及被动语态和动词不定式的转换.如:They say that Mike is sick in bed.=It is said that Mike is sick in bed.=Mike is said to be sick in bed.据说麦克卧床不起。

People believe that he was killed.=It is believed that he was killed.=He is believed to have been killed。

大家相信他被杀了.四、当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者而非发出者时,不定式一般要采用被动形式(to be done).语法功能:1.作主语:It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here.2.作宾语:She asked to be sent to work in Xinjiang。

(完整版)非谓语的用法总结

(完整版)非谓语的用法总结

非谓语动词的用法总结李靖非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)不是真正意义上的谓语动词,在句中都不能单独作谓语。

但都具有动词的某些特点,可以有自己的宾语或状语,构成非谓语动词短语。

不定式表目的,表将来;动名词表主动,表进行;过去分词表被动,表完成。

一.作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being, 动名词做主语谓语动词用单数)1)不定式、动名词都可做主语,但是动名词做主语多指抽象的概念性的动作,可以是多次的经常的行为;不定式多表示具体的动作,尤其是某一次的动作。

如:Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险。

(泛指玩火)To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火会发生危险。

2)用动名词做主语的句型:It’s no use/no good/pleasure doing sth 做。

.。

.没有用处/好处/乐趣It’s a waste of time doing sth 做。

.。

浪费时间It is worth doing sth 值得做某事It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约一下是值得的。

3)不定式做主语的句型.It is + adj +for sb to do sth.比较:表示人的品质时只能用of sb 如considerate/kind/nice/foolish/stupid/rude/cruel /wise/clever/brave/selfish/crazy/good/careful/careless/impolite/right/wrong等单词出现时。

It is silly of you to say so。

It is important for us to learn English well.It is a must/ a necessity for us to have a good command of the English language.4) “Wh- + to 不定式”可做主语。

(完整版)非谓语动词语法填空练习题集

(完整版)非谓语动词语法填空练习题集

(完整版)非谓语动词语法填空练习题集1. 动词不定式1. Can you please help me ___________ (carry) these bags?2. She agreed ___________ (meet) me at the café.3. I hope ___________ (pass) the driving test next month.4. The teacher reminded the students ___________ (do) their homework.5. He wants ___________ (buy) a new car.2. 动名词1. I enjoy ___________ (read) books in my free time.2. They practice ___________ (play) the piano every day.3. The children are excited about ___________ (go) to the amusement park.4. I'm interested in ___________ (learn) French.5. She avoided ___________ (answer) the difficult question.3. 现在分词1. The running water can be heard ___________ (flow) in the river.2. He saw a man ___________ (walk) into the building.3. The children stood there, ___________ (watch) the fireworks display.4. Please be careful while ___________ (cross) the road.5. The dog wagged its tail ___________ (see) its owner.4. 过去分词1. The cake ___________ (bake) by my sister tastes delicious.2. The broken window was ___________ (fix) yesterday.3. She was surprised to see her name ___________ (include) on the list.4. The stolen necklace was finally ___________ (recover) by the police.5. The book, ___________ (write) by a famous author, became a bestseller.5. 不定式或动名词1. I enjoy ___________ (swim) in the ocean.2. She decided ___________ (study) medicine at university.3. They wanted ___________ (leave) early to avoid the traffic.4. My parents encouraged me ___________ (learn) a second language.5. He likes ___________ (watch) movies in his spare time.这些练题可以帮助你巩固和理解非谓语动词的用法。

(完整版)非谓语动词语法讲解

(完整版)非谓语动词语法讲解

非谓语动词语法讲解一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。

当句中已经有了谓语动词了,要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。

非谓语形式有三种:1、动词不定式:to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词:done二、三种形式的含义(基本用法)不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。

三、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have beendoneing 形式主动doing having done 被动being done having beendone过去分词被动done四、非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加not, never. 即 not / never to do, not / never doing五、非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构:for / of sb. to do sth.动词 ing 形式的复合结构:宾格或所有格+doing (-ing 形式作主语时,用的所有格+doing)六、非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.学习非谓语形式时,建议把三种形式一起来比较学习,会更加有效一些。

七、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语a. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。

动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。

如:________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk(分析) a good form 暗示泛指一般的行为,用动名词作主语,选 Bb. 不定式作主语时,常用it 作形式主语,即用句型:It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well.It’s kind of you to help us.注意:下面几个句型是用动名词:It’s no good / use doing sth.It’s usel ess doing sth.There is no need to do sth.2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较1、不定式、动名词作表语,.表示主语的内容。

非谓语动词讲解(超全

非谓语动词讲解(超全

非谓语动词讲解(超全非谓语动词是指动词的非谓语形式,包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。

与主谓结构不同,非谓语动词可在句子中作状语、定语或表语。

在英语中,非谓语动词的形式是相对固定的,但在不同的语法环境中所表示的意义和用法有所差异。

1. 动词不定式(to-infinitive)动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成,常常用作动词的宾语、主语、状语或定语。

例如:- 宾语:I want to go to the zoo.(我想去动物园。

)- 主语:To speak English fluently is important for your career.(流利地说英语对你的事业很重要。

)- 状语:He went to the store to buy some groceries.(他去商店买了些杂货。

)- 定语:She needs a pen to write her essay.(她需要一支笔来写作文。

)2. 动名词(gerund)动名词是将动词加上-ing构成,常常用作动词的宾语、主语、状语或定语。

例如:- 宾语:I enjoy reading books in my spare time.(我闲暇时喜欢读书。

)- 主语:Swimming is good exercise.(游泳是很好的锻炼。

)- 状语:She left the party early, feeling tired.(她因为感觉累了,所以提前离开了聚会。

)- 定语:The crying baby woke up the whole neighborhood.(哭闹的婴儿把整个邻居都吵醒了。

)3. 现在分词(present participle)现在分词由动词原形加上-ing构成,常常用作动词的宾语、主语、状语或定语。

例如:- 宾语:He enjoys playing soccer on weekends.(他喜欢周末踢足球。

)- 主语:Listening to music helps me relax.(听音乐帮助我放松。

非谓语动词讲解(附练习及答案)

非谓语动词讲解(附练习及答案)

非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词: a.动词不定式 b. v-ing c. 过去分词概述:1.谓语动词:在句子中担任谓语的动词2.非谓语动词:是动词的特殊形式,在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。

She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.动词不定式一.动词不定式的时态和被动形式动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,由不定式符号(to)加动词原形构成。

不定式的形式有五种:1.一般式to do I like to read English.2.进行式to be doing He seemed to be reading something at that time.3.完成式to have done He seemed to have cleaned the room.4.被动式to be done The work is to be done soon.5.完成被动式to have been doneThe boy is said to have been sent to hospital yesterday.疑问词+动词不定式What, who, which, where, when, how, why等疑问词构成不定式短语,这种短语在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语等成分。

二. 动词不定式的用法I.作主语(1)不定式做主语时,可以直接放在谓语动词之前。

To see is to believe.Not to get there in time is your fault.(2)注:常用it做形式主语,将to do位于之后,使句子保持平衡。

句型1:It + 谓语+(+sb.)+时间/金钱+ to doIt takes us an hour _to__ get there by bus.It costs you only $ 100 a month to cook at home.It seemed impossible to save money.句型2:It’s + n. (+ for sb) + to doIt’s our duty _to_ help the poor.It is a great enjoyment _to_ spend our holiday in the countryside..It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party.句型3:It is + adj (+ for sb)to do sth(是形容事物的性质的)It is + adj (+ of sb)to do sth(是形容人的品质的)It is easy for me to finish this work before ten.It is very kind of you to give me some help.It's impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that.疑问词+不定式作主语When to start remains undecided.1.It is easy to get there by bus or taxi.2. It takes about 3 hours to see all the birds.3. It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full when you are eating.4. It’s our duty to take good care of the old.5. How long did it take you to finish the work?6. It is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.7. When to start has not been decided.8. It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything.9. It’s necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.10. It is useful for our health to do morning exercises.II.作宾语接不定式做宾语I want to know this matter.I don’t expect to meet you here(1)常见动词有:like, demand, expect, promise, begin, determine, refuse, fail, manage, learn, seem, forget, want, prepare, pretend, plan, wish等They want to get_( get ) on the bus, didn’t they?He said he wished __to be ( be ) a professor.(2)it作形式宾语I find/feel to work with him interesting .I find/feel it interesting to work with him.Subject+ find/think/feel/make/ consider… it+adj/n + to do sth.1.We thought_it__better__to_start early.2.Do you consider_it__better not_to_go?3.I feel_it_my duty_to_change all that.4.We think it __ important _ to _ obey the law.5.I know _ it _ impossible _ to _ finish so much homework in a day. (3)疑问词+不定式作宾语常常放在这些动词的后面作宾语:tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain…He taught us how to use the tool.No one could tell me where to get the book.The dictionary didn’t tell the Frenchman how to pronounce the word.(4) 作介词but, except, besides的宾语。

非谓语动词(non-finite verbs)

非谓语动词(non-finite verbs)

在英语中,不做句子谓语,而具有谓语外其他语法功能的动词中,叫“非谓语动词”非谓语动词包括:动词不定式(the Infinitive)动名词(the Gerund)现在分词(the Present Participle)过去分词(the Past Participle)Ⅰ。

动词不定式:动词不定式有两种,带“to”和不带“to(动词原型)”,有人称之为“光秃不定式”,在大多数情况下不定式都带to,动词不定式由“to+动词原型”,这里的to是不定式标志,没有词义,不定式具有名词,形容词,或副词的某些语法功能,又有动词的时态和语态。

一:1。

不定式做主语:eg : To over come the problem is very difficult不定式做主语,往往用it做形式主语,真正的主语不定式放置句子后面:eg : It‟s so nice to hear your voice.但是,用不定式做主语的句子中还有一个不定式做表语时,不能用it‟s…to…的句型eg : To teach is to learn.比较“it‟s for sb和it‟s of sb1)for sb句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如”easy, hard, difficult, impossible”等2)of sb句型中的形容词一般为表示性格,品德,心智能力,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如”good, kind, nice, clever, foolish”等3)用介词for或者of后面的逻辑主语做句子的主格,用介词前边的形容词做表语,造这个句子,如果通顺用of,不通则用for2.不定式做表语:不定式可放在be动词后面,形成表语eg : My dream is to be a teacher.3.不定式做宾语1)有些及物动词用不定式做宾语,结构为“动词+不定式”P2892)有些动词除了可以用不定式做宾语,还用些不定式做补语,即“动词+宾语+不定式”结构eg : I like to keep everything tidy.I like you to keep everything tidy.3)有些动词或动词词组可以用“动词+疑问词+不定式”的结构:eg : I want to know how to solve the problem.4)如果不定式(宾语)后面有宾语补足语,则用“ it ”做形式宾语,真正的宾语(不定式)后置,放在宾语补足语4.不定式做补语1)有些动词+宾语+不定式P291eg : Father will not allow us to play on the street.2)有些动词+宾语+不定式的结构,不定式的动词往往是be,不定式一般可以省去eg : We believe him (to be) quilty (adj.)我们相信他是有罪的We know him to be fool. (n.) (to be不能省)3)有些动词可以跟”there + to be的结构eg : We didn‟t expect there to be so many people.You wouldn‟t want there to be another war. 你不至于想让另外一场战争发生吧?5.不定式做定语不定式做宾语,通常要放在被修饰的词后,往往表示未发生的动作。

(完整版)非谓语动词练习(附答案)

(完整版)非谓语动词练习(附答案)

(完整版)非谓语动词练习(附答案)The shortest way to do many things is非谓语动词练习动词不定式A.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。

1.Why are you still having a rest here? Stop __________ (work).2.It is dangerous __________ (play) with knife.3.You should be careful __________ (not catch) a cold.4.It will be no problem __________ (arrive) there before noon.5.My parents always tell me __________ (not go) to the net bars(网吧).6.We're going out for dinner. Would you like __________ (join) us?7.I asked him __________ (not open) the door.8.Would you like something __________ (drink)?9.She is too young __________ (go) to school.10.Joan got up early __________ (have) breakfast.key: 1. to work 2. to play 3. not to catch 4. to arrive 5. not to go 6. to join7. not to open8. to drink9. to go 4. to haveB.根据所给汉语完成下列句子。

1.他们决定出去吃晚饭。

They decided _____________________ for supper.2.使每个人都满意是不容易的。

(完整word版)非谓语动词练习

(完整word版)非谓语动词练习

非谓语动词专项练习一、动词不定式1、In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______ for another hour。

A waitingB to waitingC waitD to be waiting2、Boys, don’t forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom。

A. closingB. closedC. to closing D。

to close3、She reached the top of the hill and stopped ______ on a big rock.A. to have rested B。

resting C。

to rest D。

rest4、Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office。

A。

to turn off B。

turning off C。

turn off D. to turning off5、在cannot but, cannot choose/help but 之后接不带to的不定式I have no choice but _____。

(wait)“前有do,后无to"I can’t do anything but _______ (go )out with her.6、He is often heard ________(sing) the song.Though he often made his deskmate ______(cry), today he was made __ __(cry) by his deskmate.7、The house is not big enough for us all______.A。

to live in B. to be lived in C。

动词不定式做非谓语动词(修改版)

动词不定式做非谓语动词(修改版)
(5)作定语:动词不定式作定语时,须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之 后,如:Is this the best way to help him? 和定语用的动词不定 式如果是不及物动词,不定式后面就要用必要的介词,如:He is the man to depend on(必要的介词). 如果被不定式修饰的名词为 place, time, way,不定式后面的介词,习惯上可以省去,如: The old man is looking for a quiet place to live(省去了in). (6)作状语:动词不定式可以作下列的状语 ①目的状语: Every morning he gets up very early to read English. 为了强调不定式表示目的的作用,可在不定式前加in order to或so as to(以便或为了),但应注意in order to位于句首或句中 均可,而so as to不能位于句首,如:She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English. 将表示目的的不定式置于句首,也可强调目的的作用,如: To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it.
动词不定式做非谓语动词
动词不定式:动词不定式由"to+ 动词原形"构成,如:to study, to play,动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用,但仍留着动词的特征,它可以带 有所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语,如:to study hard, to play table tennis. 1、动词不定式的形式变化:动词不定式有下列时态和语态的形式变化。 语态 主动 一般时 to build 完成时 to have built to have been build 进行时 to be building 完成进行时 to have been building

第11讲 非谓语动词:动词不定式(练习)(教师版) 2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)

第11讲 非谓语动词:动词不定式(练习)(教师版) 2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)

第13讲动词不定式题型一不定式作状语的考查1.(江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题)For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.分析句子可知,此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语,满足句意要求。

故填to assist。

3.(福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题)He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique (construct) the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 mini-scale.【答案】to instruct【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:他运用古代的榫卯技术,按1:81的小比例雕刻了故宫的角楼。

非谓语动词担当目的状语,用动词不定式形式。

故填to instruct。

4.(福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题)He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique ________ (construct) the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 mini-scale.【答案】to instruct【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:他运用古代的榫卯技术,按1:81的小比例雕刻了故宫的角楼。

非谓语动词担当目的状语,用动词不定式形式。

故填to instruct。

(河北省他的本科学习,以提高自己的知识。

非谓语动词担当目的状语,用动词不定式形式。

故填to improve。

(take)for our decision and action.【答案】to take【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:我们也必须有足够的勇气为我们的决定和行动负责。

3、英语语法学习笔记-非谓语动词

3、英语语法学习笔记-非谓语动词

非谓语动词谓语动词的另一个称谓叫限定性动词(finite verbs),与之相对的非限定性动词(non-finite verbs)不受到主语、人称限制、限定的动词,此类动词失去表达时间和人称的能力。

这样的动词就是非谓语动词。

谓语动词是句子的核心,非谓语动词职能出现在非核心的内容中。

1、动词不定式(infinitive)不定式是指不受人称、时间的限制,通常为to+动词原形。

如:To be or not to be,that is the question.此类句子被称为完全不定式(full infinitive )但是有时to也会被省略,如:You helped me (to) cook the carrot.此类句子被称为裸不定式(bare infinitive)谓语动词只能作为核心成分,非谓语动词可以做其他成分。

(1)动词不定式做主语To eat a carrot every day is good for the rabbit.划线部分即为句子的主语,如果用it作为形式主语来代替主语,而将主语“To eat a carrot every day”放在谓语动词之后,It is good for the rabbit to eat a carrot everyday.(it is + adj+for sb+to do sth.)这句话也是带形式主语。

(2)动词不定式做宾语The rabbit likes to eat carrots.注意有的动词后面不能接作为宾语的动词不定式。

I consider(复杂及物动词)the rabbit smart.用it作为形式宾语,I consider it important to eat a carrot everyday.(3)动词不定式作为宾语补足语The rabbit expected the wolf to eat a carrot.see、find、watch、have、make、left这类使役动词用不定式作宾语时,必须省略to,如:Carrots make the rabbit feel happy.其他谓语动词接不定式作为宾语补足语时,是否省略to都是正确的表达。

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动词不定式专题练习1. He seems ___ the old lady.A. knowingB. to be knowingC. to knowD. to be known2. Tom ___ when they spoke ill of him.A. happened to be passedB. happened to be passing byC. happened passing byD. happened to passed3. We all hope ____ scientists. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became4. The boy refused ____ for climbing the tall tree.A. to payB. to be paidC. being paidD. paying5. I happened ____ the article when he asked me about it.A. having readB. to have readC. to be readD. reading6. ______ with him is a great pleasure. A. To talk B. Talk C. Talked D. To talking7. It is nice _____ your voice. A. to hear B. hear C. heard D. to be hearing8. _____ is to struggle. A. Living B. Live C. To live D. To be lived9. Her wish is ____ a doctor. A. becoming B. become C. to become D. being come10. I was just about ____ the office when the phone rang.A. leavingB. leaveC. to leaveD. to leaving11. I didn’t ____ it until you had explained how.A. manage to doB. managed to doC. manage to have doneD. manage doing12. He found it important ___ the situation all over the world.A. studyB. to studyC. studiesD. to be studied13. At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but ___ their guns.A. to lay downB. lie downC. laying downD. lay down14. Yesterday I did nothing but ___ TV.A. watchB. watchedC. to watchD. watching15. It had no effect except ___ him angry.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made16. Bob did nothing except ____ tennis. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played17. I’m considering ___ his letter.A. to answerB. how answeringC. to be answeringD. how to answer18. Tell us _____ next. A. how to do B. what to do C. how do D. what do19. We want to know ___ to help him when he is in trouble.A. what will doB. what we should doC. how to doD. what will we do20. Don’t stop trying. You’ll be sure ___ .A. succeed B . succeeding C. of succeeding D. to succeed21. The government calls on us ____ our production.A. increasedB. increasingC. increaseD. to increase22. With his teacher ____ he wanted to try it a second time.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helped23. The lady was watched ____ her room in silence.A. had leftB. leftC. leaveD. to leave24. I’m hungry . Get me something ____.A. eatingB. to eatC. to be eatenD. eaten25. His wish ,____ a doctor ,came true. A. coming B. come C. to come D. came26. He loves praise. He is always the first ____ and the last _____.A. of coming ; of leavingB. comes; leavesC. to come; to leaveD. coming; leaving27. At last they found a house _____ .A. to leave his things withB. to leave his things inC. leaving his things in28. There is nothing ______ . A. to worry B. to worry about C. worry D. worryabout29.Have you got enough room ___all of us ?A. seatingB. to seatC. seatedD. to be seated30. It is too dark for us ____ anything in the room.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. seen31. The young man is ____ willing ____ the old living around here.A. very; helpingB. very; to helpC. too; to helpD. enough ; help32.He bent down ___ the pen lying on the floor.A. pick upB. to pick upC. pickingD. picked33. ____ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.A. To keep upB. So as to keep upC. Keep upD. In order keep up34. The teacher did what she could ____ me with my lessons.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. to help35. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese.A. learningB. to learnC. learnedD. to be learned36. It is careless ____ the same mistake in your composition .A. for you to makeB. for you makingC. of you to make D . of you making37. The girl is easy ____ along with. A. to be got B. got C. to get D. getting38.--- Are the problems easy? --- No, in fact I found ____.A. them hard to solveB. it was hard to solveC. in hard to be solvedD. very hard to solve them39. ____ is a big problem.A. To get rid of these thingsB. How to get rid of these thingsC. Getting rid of these thingsD. Get rid of these things40. I felt silly because I didn’t know ____.A. to sayB. how to sayC. what to sayD. what saying41.The question is ____ the answer .A. where findB. to findC. where to findD. where finding42. Would you please _____ to each other before you hand in your examination papers?A. not talkB. don’t talkC. not talkingD. not to talk43. Tell him _____ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut44. He doesn’t like ___ in public.A. praisedB. to praiseC. to be praisedD. praising45. We want the job ____ by the end of the week.A. doingB. doneC. to be doingD. being done46. The film is reported _____ on show at the cinema.A. to beingB. will beC. to beD. being47. He is said ____ to London already.A. having sentB. to be sendingC. to have been sentD. being sent48. Alice is said _____ her homework in her own room now.A. she is doingB. to be doingC. doingD. be doing49. These boys are said ____ for doing good deeds.A. to be praisingB. to be praisedC. praisedD. to have praised50. Who did the manager ___ the report?A. haveB. have writeC. have writesD. have to write51. Oh, it’s very cold here, let’s make a fire ____ ours elves up.A. warmB. warmingC. warmedD. to warm52. Would you please ____ a little more room for me?A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. made53. I wish to finish my task and ____ away.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. to getting语法练习题(不定式)1. We’re looking forward _______ the photo exhibition.(A) to visiting (B) to visit (C) to having visited (D) visiting2. -The light in the office is still on. --Oh, I forgot ______.(A) to turn it off (B) turn it off (C) turning it off (D) having turned it off3. How about the two of us ________ a walk down the garden ?(A) to take (B) take (C) taking (D) to be taking4. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.(A) to invent (B) inventing (C) to have invented (D) having invented5. In those days my family didn’t have enough room__________.(A) to live (B) living in (C) to live in (D) living6. He likes _________ , but he doesn’t like _______ today because it is too cold.(A) to swim; to swim (B) swimming; swimming (C) to swim; swimming (D) swimming; to swim7. Since he doesn’t want to accept your advice. It is no use ________ to him again.(A) in talking (B) talking (C) to talk (D) of talk8. We regret ________ that the movie was not worth_________.(A) to say; to see (B) to say; seeing (C) saying; to see (D) saying; to seeing9. He couldn’t open the window, so he tried ________ it.(A) push (B) to push (C) pushed (D) pushing10. She is often heard _______ English aloud in the morning.(A) to read (B) sang (C) to have sung (D) to be reading11. The teacher doesn’t allow _________ in class.(A) smoke (B) to smoke (C) smoking (D) to have a smoke12. Your hair needs________ . You’d better have it ________ tomorrow.(A) to be cut; do (B) cutting; doing (C) to be cut; done (D) cutting; to be done13. ______ in pencil, the letter was difficult________ out.(A) Being written; in making (B) Written; to make(C) Having written; to make (D) Having been written; making14. He has no choice but ________ to see him.(A) to go (B) go (C) going (D) goes15. There was nothing they could do but _______ for a mechanic to arrive.(A) to wait (B) waiting (C) wait (D) waited1. She can’t help _____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A. A. to cleanB. cleaningC. to be cleaningD. being cleaned2. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something theydon’t really need.A. A. to persuadeB. to be persuaded C .persuading D. being persuading3. We agreed ____ here, but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met4. ---- You were brave enough to raise the objections at the meeting.----- Well, now I regret _____ that.A. A. to doB. to doingC. to have doneD. having done5. Little Tom should love ____ to the theatre this evening.A .to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking6. I’ve got a terrible headache. I tried ____ some medicine, but it didn’t hel p.A. A. to takeB. having takenC. takingD. to have taken7. ---- Would you join us tonight ?---- I _____, but I have to prepare for tomorrow’s test.A . would love so B. would love to C. would love it D. would love8. I would love ____ to the party last night, but I had to finish extra hours to finish areport.A .to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone9. he let me repeat his instructions ____ sure that I understood what was ____ afterhe went away.A .to make, to be done B. making, doing C. to make, to do D. making, to do10. ---- You should have thanked her before you left.---- I meant ____, but when I was leaving, I couldn’t find her anywhere.A . to do B. to C. doing D. doing so11. In some parts of London, missing a bus means ____ for another hour.A . waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting12. With a lot of difficult problems ____, the newly- elected president is having a hardtime.A. A. settledB. steelingC. to settleD. being settled13. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ everything.A. to tellB. to be told C .to be telling D. to have been told14.To fetch water before breakfast seemed to be a rule ___________.A. to never breakB. never to be brokenC. never to have brokenD. never to be breaking15. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, but _____ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make1. To do that implies taking responsibility . (主语)2. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语)3. She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)4. We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.5. It had no effect except to make her angry. (介词宾语)6. The question of what to use has not been discussed.7. The room was found to be empty.(主语补足语)8. The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补足语)9. I’ll leave you to attend the matter. (宾语补足语)10. He is the teacher to teach us English next term. (定语)11. I have nothing to say on this question. (定语)12. The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. (表语)13. The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. (目的状语)14. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)15. The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.(结果状语)16. To do that implies taking responsibility . (主语)17. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语)18. She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)19. We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.20. It had no effect except to make her angry. (介词宾语)21. The question of what to use has not been discussed.22. The room was found to be empty.(主语补足语)23. The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补足语)24. I’ll leave you to attend the matter. (宾语补足语)25. He is the teacher to teach us English next term. (定语)26. I have nothing to say on this question. (定语)27. The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. (表语)28. The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. (目的状语)29. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)30. The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.(结果状语)Keys: 1-20 CBBAB AACCC ABAAC ADBBD 21-40 DBDBC CBBBC BBADB CCABC 41-53 CABCB CCBBB DBA语法练习题(不定式)AACCC DBBDA CCBAC答案:1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B。

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