高中英语必修四4短语

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高中英语必修四分模块短语归纳

必修四 Module1 Life in the future1. run out 用完 vi= give outuse up vt. run out ofvt. 2. rely on 依靠3. get rid of 处理掉，除掉，摆脱4. for sure 肯定地5. look out 小心，当心6. for a start 首先7. on the way out 即将被淘汰 8. have no alternative but to do sth=have no choice but to do sth 除了……之外别无选择9. be predicted to do 据推测要做某事 10. make a prediction that 预测11. at/under/in sb ’s command 听某人支配 12. in command of 指挥着13. have a good command of 精通14. command that(should) do 命令做…… 15. in charge of 负责管理16. in the charge of sb 由某人负责 17. take charge of 负责……管理…… 18. on a charge of 因……罪 19. free of charge 免费20. charge sb with sth 控告某人犯了某罪=accuse sb of sth21. charge sb for sth 为某人向某事索费 22. switch on/off 打开/关掉23. be attached to 连在……上，附属于 24. attach importance to =lay stress on=stress on importance of 认为……重要 25. in shape 成形，处于良好状态 26. out of shape 走样，不成样子 27. take shape 成形28. shaped liked 形状像是……样子 29. no matter +wh- 让状从wh- +ever 名从与状从Module 21. be/get stuck in 被困在be lost in 迷失在……中 be hidden in 藏在be caught in 遭遇，被困在……中。

高中必修一到选修四英语短语

高中必修一到选修四英语短语1. 必修一- 及物动词短语- take part in 参加- be afraid of 害怕- be good at 擅长- be interested in 对...感兴趣- be tired of 对...感到厌倦- look forward to 期待- put off 推迟- give up 放弃- 不及物动词短语- break out 爆发- fall down 跌倒- get together 聚会- hang out 闲逛- show up 出现- take place 发生- turn up 出现- work out 解决，锻炼- 名词短语- by accident 偶然地- go ahead 前进，进行- in the end 最后- on purpose 故意地- at present 目前- in common 共同的- on time 准时- by mistake 错误地- in conclusion 最后一点要说的是 - 形容词短语- be ashamed of 以...为羞耻- be proud of 为...而自豪- be tired of 对...感到疲倦- be worried about 担心- be similar to 与...相似- be different from 与...不同 - be used to 习惯于- be fed up with 对...感到厌倦 - be famous for 因...而有名2. 必修二- 及物动词短语- ask for 请求- care about 关心- figure out 弄清楚- set up 建立- look for 寻找- look after 照顾- take care of 照顾- hand in 上交- 不及物动词短语- break down 出故障- give in 屈服- end up 结果是- grow up 长大- stand out 突出- show off 炫耀- speak out 公开发表- stand up 站立- 名词短语- in general 一般来说- in the distance 在远处 - by accident 偶然地- in fact 事实上- in a hurry 匆忙地- on purpose 故意地- in the end 最后- out of control 失去控制- in common 共同的- 形容词短语- be excited about 对...感到兴奋 - be full of 充满- be interested in 对...感兴趣- be careful of 对...小心- be proud of 为...而自豪- be surprised at 对...感到惊讶 - be tired of 对...感到厌倦- be worried about 担心3. 必修三- 及物动词短语- cut down 削减- give in 让步- set off 出发- look through 浏览- put up 建造- look up 查阅- go on 继续- work on 参与，致力于 - 不及物动词短语- blow up 爆炸- put on 穿上- slow down 减速- calm down 平静下来 - look out 当心- run out 用完，耗尽- speed up 加速- cheer up 高兴起来- 名词短语- in charge 负责- on fire 着火- by hand 用手- in fact 事实上- in danger 处于危险中- on purpose 故意地- in a hurry 匆忙地- out of control 失去控制- in common 共同的- 形容词短语- be aware of 意识到- be filled with 充满- be fond of 喜欢- be good for 对...有好处- be strict with 对...严格要求 - be tired out 累坏了- be upset about 为...感到苦恼 - be worried about 担心4. 必修四- 及物动词短语- give up 放弃- take care of 照顾- look forward to 期待 - look up 查阅- break out 爆发- take off 脱下- turn on 打开- 不及物动词短语- break down 发生故障 - fall off 掉下- show up 出现- hold on 等一等- make up 编造- set up 建立- turn up 出现- wake up 醒来- 名词短语- by accident 偶然地- in fact 事实上- on purpose 故意地- in the end 最后- in common 共同的- on time 准时- by mistake 错误地- in conclusion 总的来说- 形容词短语- be amazed at 对...感到惊讶 - be famous for 因...而闻名 - be fond of 喜欢- be similar to 与...相似- be different from 与...不同 - be strict with 对...严格要求 - be tired of 对...感到厌倦- be used to 习惯于以上为高中必修一到选修四英语短语的内容。

高中英语人教版必修四unit4body_language重点单词和短语ppt课件

通知；通告；布告
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1．__d__ef_e_n_d__a_g_a_in_s_t *2．__o_n_t_h_e_c_o_n_t_r_a_r_y__ *3．__a_t _e_a_se_ *4．t_u_r_n__o_n_e_'s_b__a_ck__t_o_
5．__g_e_t__cl_o_s_e_t_o *6．_b__e_l_ik_e_l_y_t_o_._..__ *7．__i_n_g_e_n_e_r_a_l *8．__lo_s_e_f_a_c_e_ 9.__w_a_t_c_h_/_lo_o_k__o_u_t_ 10. put up
n. 真实；
真理
14． truly adj.好奇的→ trnu．th好奇心
adv. 好奇地→
true
15． curiovuts. 保护；保卫→
cunr．iou防sl御y ；保卫
curiosity
defend
defence
1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空) (1)It was curiousthat he should have given in to _______ and openceudritohseity
2．主题串记
请根据词性和汉语提示写出以-ment为后缀的高频单词
(1) statement n．
陈述；说明
(2) achievementn.
功绩；成就
(3) adjustment n.
调整；调节
(4) advertisement n.
广告
(5) agreement n.
同意；一致；协定；协议
(6) announcementn.
代表；象征接近；靠近；走近接近；方法；途径主要的成人；成年人成人的；成熟的可能的

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit4 Sharing单词短语句型写作汇总

Unit 4SharingReading and Thinking ...................................................................................................... - 1 -Learning About Language ................................................................................................ - 5 -Using Language ............................................................................................................... - 7 -Reading and Thinking要点精研*Unlike students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms.不像我们国家的学生那样, 这里的孩子们不穿棉质校服。

*(2019·浙江高考)School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.在英国穿校服是个传统, 但是有些学校正开始摆脱它们。

*For twenty minutes or so, our train seems to travel at a uniform speed.大约二十分钟的时间里, 我们的火车似乎在匀速行驶。

【语块积累】in uniform 穿制服school uniform 校服uniform speed 匀速; 等速uniform customs 统一惯例*There is no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices.那儿没有电, 没有自来水, 甚至没有课本, 更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代化设备。

高中英语人教必修四unit4单词,短语,重点句型梳理

Unit 4重点单词、短语、句型梳理重点单词●●greet【课文原句】There are many different ways to greet someone using words. (Page 25)【点拨】greet v. 意为"迎接；问候"。

如:He made his way through the crowd to greet us.Bill opened the door to Harold and greeted him with cries of welcome.【拓展】greeting n. 意为"问候；祝贺",是可数名词。

如:"How are you?" is a conventional greeting."Good morning, "I said, but he didn’t return the greeting.【小试牛刀】句型转换。

1. The two students exchanged greetings.= The two students ________ _______ _______.2. We sent him a message, greeting his birthday.= We _______ _______ to his birthday.Key: 1. greeted each other2. sent greetings●●function【课文原句】... the smile —its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. (Page 30)【点拨】function n. 意为"作用,功能"。

如:The machine performs a very important function in our work.【拓展】function v. 意为"起……的作用(常与as连用)；运转"。

外研版高中英语必修四第四模块重点词汇短语句型和练习

B o o k F o u r M o d u l e F o u r 基础盘点A 考纲词汇1. figure n./v.2. publish vt.3. support vt.4. replace vt.5. escape vi.6. straight adj./adv.7. clear v.8. producer n. --- produce vt. --- production n.9. leading adj. --- lead vt. --- leader n.10. educate vt. --- education n. --- educator n.11. agriculture n. --- agricultural adj.12. original adj. --- origin n.13. export vt./n. --- import vt./n.14. quantity n. --- quality n.15. brief adj. --- briefly adv.16. explosion n. --- explode vi.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．It's a country which places great importance on ________(educate)．2．She played a(n) ________(lead) role in the country's independence movement. 3．It is reported that steel ________(produce) rose by more than 9.2% in this factory. 4．The land is only to be used for ________(agriculture) purposes, not industrial ones.5．She earns her ________ (live) as a parttime secretary.6. Mark often attempts to escape_______(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.7. The snow lasted a week，________(cause) a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.8. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _________ (remind) of his own dreams.9. We hurried all the way to the airport, only ________ (tell) that the flight had beencalled off because of the foggy weather.10. The road will take you ______ (straight) to the post office. You will not miss it.11. In China, large ________ (quantity) of parents leave their children at home in order to earn a living.12. The soldier ________ (escape) from the enemy's prison on a snowy night.13. The directors were trying to get rid of her, but her staff all ________ (support) her.14. ________ (original), the building had a chimney, which was destroyed in a fire in1704.15. Scientists don't know what causes the ________(explode)．16. After reading the book, he ________ (replace) it on the shelf.17. He was ________ (educate) in England when he was young.18. George is a famous professor in our university. He has ________ (publish) severalbooks.B 重要短语1. bring up2. as a result of3. be known for4. earn one’s living5. come to power6. have/make a breakthrough7. the key to sth./doing sth.8. experiment on9. convert…to…10. attach…toC 经典句式1. the key to (doing) sth.He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.2. a way to do sth.= a way of doing sth.by doing sth.He thought there was only one way to do this—by crossing different species of rice plant, and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.3. keep sb./sth. doing sth.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helps keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.要点分析1. quantity n. 数量；量；大量**** a quantity of + n. 作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于名词，quantities of + n. 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

高中英语必修四Unit4知识归纳

Unit4知识归纳词汇1．represent vt.代表；表现；描绘；象征；声称；说明归纳拓展(1)represent sth./sb.象征某物/代表某人represent...as...把……描绘成……represent oneself as/to be自称是，声称represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事，向某人描绘某事(2)representation n. 表现，描述，描绘；表现形式make representations to...与……进行交涉；向……提出抗议(3)representative n．代表；代理人adj.典型的；代理的be representative of 是……的代表，是……中典型的2．curious adj.有好奇心的；有求知欲的；感兴趣的归纳拓展(1)be curious about sth.对某事感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想做某事It's curious that...……很奇怪(2)curiously adv.好奇地；奇异地，奇怪地curiosity n．好奇心；好奇；珍品，奇事in/with curiosity＝curiously好奇地from/out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心3．approach n．接近，逼近，走近；方法，步骤，途径，道路vt.接近，建议；要求，找……商量vi.靠近归纳拓展(1)at the approach of...在快到……的时候make an approach to...对……进行探讨；向……提出要求/建议an/the approach to sth.(待人接物或思考问题的)方法、方式、态度(2)approach sb.on/about sth.与某人接洽/商量某事approach to...接近，近似；约等于；做某事的方法/途径同类辨析approach，way，method与means(1)approach，way，method，means 都有“方式，方法，途径”之意，但approach 侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式；way 为一般用语；means 指可以得到结果的手段、方法；method 指有规律的、有条理的做法，如教学方法teaching method。

人教版高中英语必修四重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结Unit 1重点短语1. put sb to death 处死某人2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁4. wake up 醒来5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做……6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. )9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法14. communicate with each other 彼此交流15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out）16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动30. the first few months 头几个月31. their body language他们的身势语32. since her childhood从她童年时候起33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人34. refer to … ①指的是…；②参考…；③谈到…35. refer to … as …认为……是…… = consider … as …36. carry on her good work 继续她的事业37. do (some) research on / about …做有关…...的研究38. come across (偶尔)碰到39. travel abroad to study 出国学习；出国留学40. catch one’s eye = attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意41. be free from sickness 不生病42. be intended for 为…而准备的43. cannot reach a doctor 找不到医生44. be placed second to sth 被排在…之后45. （a doctor）deliver a baby （医生）接生孩子46. （a mother）give birth to a baby （妈妈）生孩子47. （a mother）be delivered of a baby （妈妈）生孩子48. deliver a speech 发表演讲deliver letters 送信49. can not / hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待地做……50. devote her whole life to her patients 把毕生都献给了她的病人51. make sure that …确保…52. a specialist in women’s diseases 妇科病专家53. her gentle nature 她温柔善良的天性54. medical school / college医学院55. the university entrance examinations 高考56. by chance = by accident 碰巧57. in her chosen career 在她选择的事业中58. later on 后来late at night 深夜重点句子59. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开始自己的计划。

高中英语牛津译林版必修第—册Unit4第四单元短语

1.pass out 昏迷，失去知觉2.be rushed to hospital被紧急送往医院3.be out of danger脱离危险4.have low blood sugar levels低血糖5.make a full recovery完全康复6.in a day or two一两天后7.struggle with eating problems和进食问题较劲8.reach her target weight达到她的目标体重9.have trouble concentrating in class 上课很难集中注意力10.be a reminder of 引起回忆的事物11.become common among 在。

中常见12.be seen as被看作是13.turn to 求助于14.slim down 减肥，变苗条15.take weight-loss medicine吃减肥药16.be concerned about 关注17.warn sb against doing sth警告某人不要作某事18.prove to be harmful证实有害19.lose weight properly适当减肥20.point out 指出21.have a healthy balanced diet健康均衡饮食22.take in nutrition摄入营养23.follow these lifestyle tips遵从这些生活方式的建议24.the most effective way to get into shape 最有效的塑身方式25.what`s worse更有甚者26.keep regular hours 作息有规律27.strongly encourage sb to do sth 强烈鼓励某人作某事28.every other day 每隔一天29.rather than而不是30.in the short/long term从短期、长期看31.suffer a heart attack心脏病发作32.suffer from sleep problem受睡眠问题折磨33.contribute to 有助于促成34.at increased risk of35.slow down 减速，放慢速度36.stick to 坚持37.sleep soundly睡得香38.go off 电器设备停止运作39.draw one`s attention to 把某人的注意力吸引到40.be under a lot of pressure 有很大压力41.give tips on 提建议42.receive plastic surgery接受整形手术43.repair burnt skin 修复烧伤的皮肤44.man with burn marks有烧伤伤疤的人45.be a great success 是巨大的成功46.be caught in a campus fire遭遇校园火灾47.be badly burnt 严重烧伤48.feel more confident about 对，更有信心49.return to a normal life 恢复正常生活50.be unlikely to do 不可能做某事51.in addition此外52.take painkillers吃止痛药53.be unhappy with对，，不满意54.regret doing sth后悔做了某事55.be anxious about 对，，焦虑56.turn out 结果是，最终是57.be unable to do sth 不能够做某事58.make certain facial expressions做出某些面部表情59.hang over萦绕着，使担心60.have a negative effect on 对，，有消极影响61.guard against防范防止62.have a big influence on对，，影响巨大63.fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗64.live up to 达到，符合，不辜负65.end up doing sth最终成为，最后处于66.copy the looks of 模仿，，的样子67.have a great fashion sense 有时尚品味68.live in one`s shadow活在某人的阴影下69.children of the digital age数字时代的孩子们70.show off 炫耀，卖弄71.ways to deal with sth处理某事的方法72.first of all 首先73.be out of reach达不到，够不着，超出能力范围外74.follow popular beauty standardsblindly盲从流行的审美标准75.keep in mind that记住76.focus on your strengths 专注于你的强项77.build your confidence建立自信78.play the piano 弹钢琴79.take pride in 为，，骄傲80.instead of 代替，而不是81.direct your attention away from negative thoughts转移你在这些消极想法上的注意力82.take your mind off sth暂时忘却，，，83.on the outside/inside外在、内在84.skip meals 多餐未进食85.Don’t judgea book by its cover ,the old saying goes 古语说的好，不要以貌取人。

外研版高中英语必修4短语

外研版高中英语必修4短语BOOK4 Module 1..1.have no alternative but (=have no choice but to do)除……外别无选择; 只要……alternative energy 可代替能源an alternative plan 替代方案2.load … with sth. 给…装某物load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤3.be on fire 着火(强调状态)catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态)set fire to sth 放火烧某物/doc/4b19001961.html,mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that… (that从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略)5.free of charge 免费,不花钱in charge of 负责，管理in the charge of 由…负责；在…掌管之下charge sb. money for sth. 因…收某人…钱take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾be charged with…充满charge sb. with…因…控告某人6.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….;系在……上attach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要/有价值7.for sure 肯定地,有把握地8.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事be sure + that-clause 确信,相信……make sure of /about sth 确保……make sure + that-clause 确保9.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西sth. run out某物用完了(没有了)run out 为不及物动词短语，无被动语态10.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事11.get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭12.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语13.place an order 订购14.carry out an operation 做手术carry out实施，执行，实现，完成15.be optimistic about….对……乐观的be optimistic that…对…..乐观16.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形out of shape 变形,走样17.look out of 向……外看look out！小心，当心Watch out! ;Be careful!Take care!18.for a start 首先to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一19.from the start= from the beginning 从开头, 从开始20.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近21.can’t…too或never…too “不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”22.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的23.would like to do sth 愿意、想要做某事would like sb to do sth 想要、希望某人做某事would like sth 想要某物24.be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事25.throw away 扔掉Module 21.be on display 展览be on showbe on exhibition2.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事3.provide/supply sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide/supply sth for sb4.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响sb be impressed byimpress sth on sb 使某人铭记= impress sb with sthsth is impressed on one’s mind某事被印在脑海里have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb给某人留下…的印象5.be convenient to sb 对某人方便It is convenient for sb 对某人方便It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便be convenient for sth 对某事方便6.get around到处旅游;四处走动；(消息)传开；说服(sb.);回避,逃避（sth.）7.be connected to/with 与…..相连, 接通8.be stuck in 被困在, 动不了9.get dressed 穿衣get washed 洗脸get lost 迷路get married 结婚get charged 充电get separated 被分散10.in no time 马上,一会儿on time 按时in time 及时11.once upon a time 从前12.at the same time 与此同时at one time 曾经, 一度,从前有个时期at no time 决不,在任何时候都不13.be worth doing 值得做…..be worth + n. = be worthy of + nsth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done = sth is worthy to be done14.“祈使句+ and +简单句”可以改为if条件句Think hard, and you’ll have an idea. 使劲想，你就会有主意。

高中英语新人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Sharing逐词英语释义汇总(共66个)

高中英语选必四Unit4逐词英语释义1.parcel: 包裹，邮包a package wrapped in paper or other covering and tied up for carrying or sending by mail2.jam: 果酱，堵塞a sweet spread or preserve made from fruit and sugar boiled to a thick consistency, become or make unable to move or work due to a crowded or blocked area3.mail: 邮件，邮寄letters and packages conveyed by the postal system, send (a letter or package) by mail4.secondary: 次要的，第二的coming after, less important than, or resulting from someone or something else that is primary5.clay: 黏土，泥土a stiff, sticky fine-grained earth that can be molded when wet and is dried and baked to make bricks, pottery, and ceramics6.dust: 尘埃，灰尘fine dry powder consisting of tiny particles of earth or waste matter lying on the ground or on surfaces or carried in the air7.dusty: 多尘的，布满灰尘的/ covered with or characterized by a layer of dust8.weed: 杂草，野草a wild plant growing where it is not wanted and in competition with cultivated plants9.chorus: 合唱，副歌a part of a song that is repeated after each verse, typically by more than one singer10.a chorus of: 一片，一阵a group of people saying or shouting something at the same time11.cotton: 棉花a soft white fibrous substance that surrounds the seeds of a tropical and subtropical plant and is used as textile fiber and thread for sewing12.uniform: 制服，一致的/ a distinctive set of clothing worn by members of the same organization or group, remaining the same in all cases and at all times; unchanging in form or character13.not to mention: 更不用说used to introduce an additional fact or point that reinforces the one just mentioned, often one that is stronger or better14.tablet: 平板电脑，药片/ a flat slab of stone, clay, or wood, used for various purposes, especially for writing or as a surface on which to work with a computer15.rubber: 橡胶，橡皮a tough elastic polymeric substance made from the latex of a tropical plant or synthetically, used for making tires, hoses, and other products16.washroom: 洗手间，卫生间a room equipped with washing and toilet facilities; a bathroom17.rigid: 坚硬的，严格的/ unable to bend or be forced out of shape; not flexible, strict, severe, or inflexible18.bubble: 气泡，泡沫a thin sphere of liquid enclosing air or another gas, or a layer of liquid enclosing a gas19.tube: 管子，管状物a long, hollow cylinder of metal, glass, rubber, or other material, used for conveying or containing liquids or gases20.circus: 马戏团a traveling company of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, and other novelty acts, typically giving performances in a large tent21.chemist: 药剂师，化学家a person who studies or works in chemistry, or a person who prepares and sells drugs or other medical substances22.shade: 阴凉处，遮光物/ comparative darkness and coolness caused by shelter from direct sunlight, a color, especially with regard to how light or dark it is23.jaw: 下巴，颌骨each of the upper and lower bony structures in vertebrates forming the framework of the mouth and containing the teeth24.wrinkle: 皱纹a slight line or fold in something, especially fabric or the skin of the face, become creased or wrinkled25.forehead: 额头the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline26.hut: 小屋，茅舍a small, simple, and often temporary dwelling27.housing: 住房，住宅/ buildings or other shelters in which people live; the provision of accommodations28.platform: 平台，站台/ a raised level surface on which people or things can stand,a political stance or statement on which a person or party stands29.fireplace: 壁炉a place for a domestic fire, especially a grate or hearth at the base of a chimney30.saucer: 茶托，碟子a small shallow dish for holding a cup at the table31.kettle: 水壶，开水壶/ a metal or plastic container with a lid, spout, and handle, used for boiling water32.pan: 锅，平底锅a metal container used for cooking food in, a broad, shallow, typically metal container used for a range of tasks33.jar: 罐子，广口瓶a wide-mouthed cylindrical container made of glass or pottery, especially one used for storing food34.ripe: 成熟的，熟透的(of fruit or grain) developed to the point of readiness for harvesting and eating, fully grown or developed; mature35.grill: 烤架，烧烤a device on a cooker that radiates heat downwards for cooking food, cook (food) usinga grill36.doorway: 门口，出入口/ an entrance to a room or building through a door37.leftover: 剩余的，残留的remaining or left behind after the greater part or quantity has gone38.handshake: 握手a gripping and shaking of right hands by two individuals, as to symbolize greeting,congratulation, agreement, or farewell39.drag: 拖，拉pull (someone or something) along forcefully, roughly, or with difficulty, move slowly and with effort40.privilege: 特权，特别待遇a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group of people41.plug: 插头，塞子a device for making an electrical connection between an appliance and the mains, a piece of wood or other material used to stop up a hole or cavity42.disabled: 残疾的，有缺陷的having a physical or mental condition that limits movements, senses, or activities43.resign: 辞职，放弃voluntarily leave a job or position, accept that something undesirable cannot be avoided44.deserve: 值得，应得/ do something or have or show qualities worthy of (reward or punishment)tely: 最近，近来recently; not long ago46.input: 输入，投入what is put in, taken in, or operated on by any process or system, the act of putting data into a computer or other device47.tune: 曲调，调整a melody, especially one that characterizes a particular piece of music, adjust (a musical instrument) to the correct or uniform pitch48.contract: 合同，收缩/ a written or spoken agreement, especially one concerning employment, sales, or tenancy, decrease in size, number, or range49.grant: 授予，补助金agree to give or allow (something requested) to, agree to provide (a sum of money) as a subsidy or donation50.take for granted: 认为理所当然fail to properly appreciate (someone or something), underestimate the value of (someone or something)51.cardiac: 心脏的，心脏病的relating to the heart, especially with regard to its action or diseases52.circuit: 电路，回路/ a complete and closed path around which a circulating electric current can flow, an established itinerary of events or venues used for a particular purpose53.disability: 残疾，缺陷a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities54.consultation: 会诊，咨询a meeting with an expert or professional, such as a medical doctor or lawyer, in order to seek advice or information55.capsule: 胶囊，太空舱/ a small case or container, especially a round or cylindrical one, containing medicine or another substance56.relay: 接力赛，中继器/ a race between teams in which each team member completesa specific part of the race, an electrical device that controls one electrical circuit by opening and closing contacts in another57.relay to: 转达给，传递给pass on (information or a message) to someone58.criterion: 标准，准则a principle or standard by which something may be judged or decided59.stability: 稳定性，稳定状态the state of being stable, firmness or steadiness60.pray: 祈祷，祈求address a solemn request or expression of thanks to a deity or other object of worship, earnestly hope or wish61.pray that: 祈求，祈祷express a hope or wish for someone's welfare, success, or safety62.hypothetical: 假设的，假想的based on or serving as a hypothesis, assumed or imagined for the sake of argument or explanation63.Papua New Guinea: 巴布亚新几内亚a country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, located on the eastern half of the island of New Guinea64.Ghana: 加纳a country in West Africa, located along the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean65.Congo: 刚果a region in Central Africa, includes the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the Republic of the Congo66.Panama: 巴拿马a country in Central America, located between Costa Rica to the west and Colombia to the southeast。

外研社版高中英语必修四 BOOK IV 重点短语讲练

高中英语必修4 重点短语1. alternative adj.替换的；供选择的n.可供选择的事物have no alternative but to do sth＝have no choice but to do sth＝have nothing to do but do sth 只能做某事；除……之外别无选择<练习>We had no____________________________Gibson.我们别无选择，只能辞退了吉布森。

2. charge v．收费；充电；指控，指责n.收费，要价；指控；掌管(1)take charge of负责，掌管(动作)________ charge of 负责，掌管(状态)in/under the charge of… 由……负责(2)free of charge(＝for free) 免费the charge for sth 某物的收费charge sb for sth 为某物向某人收费(3)charge sb with sth/doing sth 因某事控告某人<练习>(1)These patients are__________________ Dr Wilson.这些病人是威尔逊医生负责治疗的。

(2)Tom________________the government after the military took over the country in 1975.1975年这支军队占领全国后汤姆掌管了政府。

3. attach v．将某物系在/缚在……；附在(另一物)上(1)attach…to…把……连/拴/装/贴在……上面be attached to sth/sb 被装/绑/固定/粘在……上；喜欢/依恋(某人)(2)attach importance/significance to…重视；认为……很重要[温馨提示] attach…to…中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词等，不跟不定式。

高中英语单元短语-必修4

高中英语单元短语必修4必修4 Unit 11..a connection between A and B A 与B之間的关系have a direct close strong collection with sth与某事有着-------样的联系In connection with 关于，有关2.behave {+adv to sb 对某人表现{oneself 守规矩，表现得体。

behave well/badly 表现好/差be on one's good / best behavior 举止规矩put sb on his best behavior规劝或警告某人要规规矩矩。

3.observe +sb doing sth 观察某人在做某事。

sb do sth 观察某人做了某事。

sth 观察某事物that 观察到4.show / have respect for sb 尊敬某人lose the respect for sb 失去------的尊敬respect oneself 自尊respect sb for….. 因------而尊重某人。

respect sb as….. 尊称某人为-------5.argue with sb about over sth 同某人辩论某事。

argue +that ---从句主张，认为--------argue for against…为支持、反对----而辩论argue sb into \out of doing 说服某人做、不做某事。

6.inspire sb to do sth 鼓励、激励某人做某事。

sb with sth、sth in sb 激起，引起某人7.in support of 支持in charge of 负责in favor of 赞同in (great) need of （急）需要in place of 代替in memory of 为了纪念in honor of 为了纪念8.move offset off for sw 出发去。

高中英语必修四UNIT4单词表

spain
/speɪn/
n.西班牙
italy
/'ɪtəlɪ/
n.意大利
likely
/'laɪklɪ/
adj.可能的
be likely to
很可能...;有希望...
in general
总的说来;通常
crossroads
/'krɒsrəʊdz/
n.十字路口
facial
/'feɪʃl/
adj.面部的
function
/'fʌŋkʃn/
n.作用;功能;职能vi.起作用;运转
ease
/i:z/
n.安逸;舒适vt.减轻
at ease
舒适;快活;自由自在
truly
/'tru:lɪ/
adv.真实地;真诚地;真正地
false
/fɔ:ls/
adj.错误的;假的
anger
/'æŋɡə/
n.怒气;怒火
lose face
丢脸
turn one's back to
cheek
/tʃi:k/
n.面颊
defend
/dɪ'fend/
vt.保护;保卫
defend against
保卫...以免受
defence
/dɪ'fens/
n.防御;保卫
major
/'meɪdʒə/
adj.主要的
misunderstand
/ˌmɪsʌndə'stænd/
vt.误解;误会
misunderstanding
/ˌmɪsʌndə'stændɪŋ/
n.误解;误会

人教版高中英语必修4 第四单元unit4单词讲解

重点单词.词组讲解1. greet vt. 问候,迎接,招呼(+with)She greeted her guests at the door.She greeted him with a smile. greet sb.with...用……向某人打招呼(欢迎某人) greeting n. 招呼，问候She waved a friendly greeting.【期末测试】Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that【2013新课标2完形】23.A.helps B .chooses C. greets D. sees 【2013广东】The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way.2. represent1)vt.象征;表示；The dove represents peace.2) vt.作为...的代表They said that they represented the committee. 他们说他们代表该委员会。

区别：represent,stand forrepresent “表示，代表，说明”多用于实体代表，有被动。

stand for “代表，意味”多用于抽象事物代表。

一般指符号或标志等，无被动。

The dove represents peace.U.N stands for the United Nations.【2015安徽】In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.3. association1）n.协会,公会,社团[C]Have you joined the teachers' association?2）n.联想,联想物[C][U]He has no association with foreigners. have (no)association with...与…有(没有)联系associate v.联想,把...联想在一起They associate turkey with Thanksgiving. associate...with...把……与……结合起来【2012北京完形】48. A. attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation 【2014浙江】We associate piggy banks with children4.curious adj. 好奇的,渴望知道的The boy was curious about everything he saw. be curious about 对……感到好奇He’s curious to know what she said. be curious to do sth. 渴望做……curiously adv. 1. 好奇地2. 奇异地,奇怪地;说来古怪He looked curiously at the people.curiosity n. 好奇心She did that just out of curiosity. from/out of curiosity 出于好奇【期末测试】People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful【期末测试】Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved【2014新课标1】you can take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.5. approach vt. vi1) 接近,靠近(可指距离或时间)When I approached, they grew silent.2) 找...商量Did Mary approach you about lending her some money?approach sb. on/about sth.与某人接洽/商量某事名词n.1) 接近,靠近;即将达到[U][(+of)]Snow announced the approach of winter.2) 通道,入口[C][(+to)]All approaches to the village are blocked.3) 方法,方式;态度I like her approach to the problem. approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法(途径) 可以与介词to搭配的名词有：answer/key,entrance,visit(or),way/road,guide,monument等。

人教版高中英语必修四-第四单元-Body-language-知识点讲解

3. 名词作宾语。
4. They had a large__m__a_jo_r_i_ty_ (major) over the other party at the last election.
4. 名词作宾语。
5. All our officers are trained
_t_o__d_e_fe_n_d_ (defensive) ourselves against knife attack. 5. 不定式表示目的。
3. __sp_e_a_k____ v.谈话，讲话 _s_p_e_e_c_h___ n. 发言 __sp__o_k_e_n__ adj.口语的
4. _d__ef_e_n_c_e___ n.防御，保卫 _d_e_f_e_n_d____ v. 防御，保卫 _d__ef_e_n_s_iv_e____ adj. 防御的，保卫的
6) A
3.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. （Page 26）第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，紧随其后的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
They will be meeting at a major hotel 2
_w__it_h_ local business people and people 3_w__h_o_ represent the Chinese government. Four people enter looking around 4 _in_ a curious way. You do not want to disappoint your boss，and this is an 5_e_x_c_i_ti_n_g_ (excite) experience for you，So you stand watching and 6_l_is_t_e_n_in_g__ (listen).

高中英语必修四第四单元知识点

1. burst爆裂,突发The square is bursting with tourists. 广场上到处都是游客。

I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。

The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。

There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

联想扩展：(1) burs t in on…突然打断He burst in on our conversation. 他突然打断了我们的谈话。

(2) burst into +n. 突然…The speaker burst into angry speech. 演讲者突然讲粗话。

(3) burst out + doing突然…The woman burst out crying like a child. 那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。

(4) burst to do sth. 迫切想做某事I am bursting to tell you the news. 我迫不及待的想告诉你这个消息。

2. suffer用法归纳：A, 受苦 He suffered terribly when his mother died.B, 受到损失 If I lost, my self-esteem will suffer.C, 遭受He suffered no pain联想扩展：suffer from1、受…之苦 I suffered most from lack of rest.2、患…病 I am suffering from a cold.特别提示：suffer表示“患…病”时，后面一般跟疾病名称。

_______ such heavy pollution already , it may now be too late to clean up the river .A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered3. reach用法归纳：（1）到达The started early, hoping to reach there before dark. 它们很早就出发，希望天黑前到达那里。

高中英语必修一到必修四所有的短语

Unit 1 M3 Vocabularies1. 发生take place2. 饿死starve sb to death/ die of starvation3. 盛装打扮dress up :穿衣 dress sb./oneself in…= sb be dressed in…4. 允许(某人)做permit sb to do/permit doing未经许可 without one’s permission请求允许ask for permission5. 调大音量出现到场turn up 调小音量；拒绝turn down打开turn on 关上turn off 上交turn in/ hand in 轮流in turn 结果是turn out to be…转向某人寻求帮助turn to sb. for help6. 溺水的孩子 a drowning child 被淹死get drowned7. 出发；使爆炸set off 回家set off for home 动身出发set out 着手做set out to do / set about doing写下set down 把…放置一旁, 不理会, 留出set aside8. 收获harvest sth 大丰收have a good harvest9. 庆祝（动词）celebrate （名词）celebration10. …的起源the origin of…11. 宗教的religious 宗教religion12. 纪念，追念in memory of13. 我坚信I hold a strong/ firm belief in sth. /that 或I strongly/ firmly believe that…14. 恶搞play a trick on15. 你一到济南，就给我打电话。

On your arrival in Jinan, please call me.16. 获得独立gain one’s independence 不劳无获No pains, no gains.17. 搜集信息gather/collect information18. N 奖品vt 授予award19. 因。

人教版高中英语必修四各单元短语及句型整合

deliver a speech发表演讲
be concerned about关心；挂念
9. devote one`s life/time to doing sth把……贡献给；致力于（P1）
10. found an International campaign建立一个国际组织（P1）
知识拓展
find-found-found（找到）;
be buried in专心于；
be engaged in忙于；
be involved in被卷入其中
35. get good crops from the fields获得高产（P52）
consider sth（to be）sth认为某物是什么
3. struggle for为斗争（P10）
知识拓展
main point要点；
main/major concern最关心的；
main road主干道
2. consider sb (as) sth认为某事是（P10）
知识拓展
4. super hybrid rice超级杂交水稻
5. have a high output产量高（P10）
6. make it possible to do sth使得做某事成为可能（P10）
知识拓展
be wrong with坏了；出故障；
be angry with恼怒；
5. put sb to death处死，处决（P1）
6. be giventhe Nobel Peace Prize赢得诺贝尔和平奖（P1）
知识拓展
be awardeda prize被授予一个奖项；
get/win/receivea prize获奖
7. in modern Chinese history在中国现代史上（P1）