高中英语必修四4短语

Unit 1 Women of achievement

1. fight for 为…而战

fight with/ against 和…作战

fight with 和…并肩作战

2. drive…away/ off 赶走

drive…out of 把…从…赶走

3. put/sentence…to death = 处死

4. on condition that 条件是

on no condition 绝不

5. concern oneself with

= be concerned with 关心

6. devote oneself to

= be devoted to 献身于

7. behave well/oneself 有礼貌

8. in the shade of 在阴凉下

9. move off/ away 离开

move about/around 四处走动

10. be (well) worth doing

= be worthy of being done

= be worthy to be done

= be worthwhile doing

= be worthwhile to do 值得做

be worth + 钱值钱

be worth sth = be worthy of sth 价值

11. only + 状语位于句首部分倒装only if 只要

if only 要是…就好了

12. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳

13. respect/honor sb 尊敬

= show respect for

14. argue with sb about/over sth 和…争论argue sb into doing 说服某人做

argue sb out of doing 说服某人别做

15. lead/live a …life 过…生活

16. sth crowd in on sb 涌入脑海

= sth crowd in one’s mind 17. affect = have an effect on 影响

18. inspire sb to do 激励某人做

inspire sth in sb 激发某人的…

19. look down upon/on 轻视，瞧不起

look up to 尊敬

20. refer to 提及，查阅，参考

21. do research on 研究

22. by chance/accident 碰巧

take a chance 冒险试一试

23. come across 偶遇

= run into

= happen to meet

= meet with

24. catch one’s eye 引起…注意

25. explain to sb sth

= explain sth to sb 向某人解释

26. keep…free from/of 使…免受

27. be intended for 是用来…

intend to do/doing 打算做

28. sth（idea/plan）hit/strike sb 某人忽然想起

29. place second to 次于

30. take sth into consideration 考虑

under consideration 在考虑中

considering sth 考虑到

consider doing 考虑做

be considered to be 被认为是

31. deliver a baby 接生

be delivered of a baby = give birth to 生孩子

32. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做

33. of one’s own 某人自己的

on one’s own 独自，独立

34. carry on doing

carry on with 继续

carry out 执行，实施

Unit 2 Working the land

1. work the land 耕种土地

2. struggle to do 努力做

struggle for 为…努力

struggle with/against 为反对…而斗争

3. the past five decades 过去的五十年

4. graduate from 毕业于（学校）

graduate in 毕业于（专业）

5. search （sth/sb）for 搜寻

in search of 寻找

6. thanks to = due to = as a result of 由于，多亏了

7. rid …of…使…摆脱…

be/get rid of 摆脱

8. be satisfied/happy/pleased with 对…满意

9. be equipped with 配备有

10. in the sun 在阳光下

11. for sale 待售

on sale 出售

12. in large amounts 大量的

13. be related to 和…有关

14. remaining sth = sth left 剩下的

15. in need of 需要

in need 在危急中

16. be confused about 对…感到迷惑17. regret to do 遗憾

regret doing 后悔

18. try out 试验，尝试

19. It’s no use/good doing 做…没有用

20. dream of 梦想，梦见

21. over/in the past/last + 时间段+ 现在完成时在过去的…时间里

22. cause damage to = damage sth 损害

23. supply sth to sb = supply sb with sth provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth

offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 给…提供…

24. build up 增强

25. lead to 导致，通向

26. in addition + 句子

in addition to + sth/doing 此外（还有）

27. focus on 集中注意力

= fix one’s attention on

28. be rich in 富含有

29. every few years 每几年

every second year 每两年

= every two years = every other year

30. make comments/ a comment on

= comment on 评论，评价