【英语】新四年级上学期英语知识点整理
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一、重点词语
toy animals 玩具动物boys and girls 男孩女孩like sth./doing sth. 喜欢做某事
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事run with sb. 跟着某人跑on the mat 在地毯上
a cute cat 一只可爱的猫on the log 在木头上make a fruit salad 做水果沙拉
how many 多少？（可数名词）how much 多少？（不可数名词）
a cake with cherry 一块带樱桃的蛋糕toy car 玩具小汽车
play table tennis 打乒乓球 so funny 很开心have a look 看一看
have a try 试一试 have a rest 休息一下be sad 伤心
play football 踢足球very well 很好in the livingroom 在客厅
on the sofa 在沙发上 in the kitchen 在厨房behind the door 在门后
fly a kite 放风筝 ride bike骑自行车at the snack bar 在小吃店
a cup of 一杯 a glass of 一杯(玻璃杯) order food 点餐
three glasses of juice 三倍果汁well done 做得好in summer 在夏天
tall and thin 又高又瘦
二、近义词辨析
1.some, any
都表示一些，some用在肯定句，any用在疑问句和否定句；但在有些疑问句中，如果希望得到肯定的回答，则也可以用some。如：
I have some books.
I don’t have any books.
Do you have any books?
Would you like some milk?
2.too,either
都表示“也”，too用在肯定句，either用在否定句，二者都用在句末。
三、常用句型
1、I like cats. I don’t like dogs.
2、Would do you like …? 表示征求对方意见，希望对方做某事
Yes, please. No. thanks.
What would you like? I would like some juice. / Some juice.
like的用法
①表示喜欢：及物动词
like sth./sb.(宾格) 如like eggs, like cats，like her, like him
like to sth.：喜欢做某事；表示某一次的喜欢
like doing sth. ：喜欢做某事；表示经常性的喜欢做某事
I like swimming. I like to go to swim with you today.
Do you like cats?
I don’t like dogs.
②表示想要，及物动词
Would you like …? I would like to do sth. = I want to do sth.
Would you like some eggs?
I would like to go shopping with.
③介词：be like, look like，怎么样，看起来怎么样，用于表示人的外貌和人品
How is he like? 他这个人怎么样？
He is like a teacher.
She looks like a doctor.
The girl looks like her father.
3、I have a cake here. I have three books.
Do you have a pencil?
He does not have a pen.
I have three books and a pencil case in my schoolbag.
I have …. I have sth. + 表示地点的介词短语
have的用法
①表示“有”，表示某物归属某人所有
I have a cake here. I have three books.
Do you have a pencil?
He does not have a pen.
②have与动词同形的名词连用，表示一种动作
have a rest, have a try, have a talk,
③吃，喝
have breakfast, have some eggs, have some water
I have a few eggs and some milk for breakfast.
4、It is cute. 形容词做表语
They are cute and fat. 形容词做表语
They are in the box. 介词短语做表语
He is here. 副词做表语
5、What about you? How about you?
6、How are you? I am hungry. 用形容词做表语的句子回答
7、Where is my bag? It is on the table./ On the table.
where 对地点提问，常用介词短语做表语的句子回答。
8、Can I help you？表示请求对方允许自己做某事
9、描述外貌的句子：
His nose and mouth are small.
His hair is long.
Her eyes are big.
10、Five men live near the river.
The person under the tree is our teacher.
如果短语修饰一个词，那么短语放在被修饰词的后面。
11、They are for my sister.
This is for you.
介词for在这里的意思是“给”，介词短语做了表语
四、重点语法
1、冠词基本用法