《英美报刊文章阅读》第三版课件---第十四课
美英报刊阅读精选本第三版-课后答案
Lesson one Home at last1. Not only had China changed dramatically since most of them had left but also the nation could offer more personal freedoms and economic opportunities than ever before.2. Most of them like to go in for ecommerce.3. Because IT is the leading industry now.4. They want to gain experience in the States before they come back.5. It is the complicated relationship and the uncertainty of our human resource management system.6. It means some of the HBS elite have made their final decision to return to China to serve their country.Lesson two1.Osaka: nearly complet exclusion of non-JP companies from the project , built at the zenith of JP’seconomic powerGuangzhou: nearly completely designed and engineered by foreign companies, developing country with low-wage work force.2.Openness combined with China’s vast population of 1.3 billion. Potential size of its market.3.Its immense and low-paid work force.4.第一小问：Not necessary.第二：Yes, it is especially susceptible to economic booms and busts. At the same time, China’s one-party system may struggle to adapt to the social tensions brought to the surface by rapid economicdevelopment.第三：No, China’s strengths and using the experience of JP for reference.5.Fast development +vast population of 1.3 billion+ military muscle +increasing trade surplus.第二问：Trade with China. Cheaper labor=Cheaper products=preference of made-in-China=fewer sale of made-in US=fewer products of US factories=fewer job forUS.第三问;No, China’s strengths,especially the cheap labor advantage are partially the reason of theunemployment in US. The fast development cannot being undertaking without drawing any attention or attack.6.Susceptible to economic booms and bustsEconomic bubbleUnemployed adultsAcute setbacksLesson Three China finds western ways bring news woes1. The writer thinks that the best way to appreciate how much changed in China has is to examine the people themselves: what they eat and drink now and how dangerously overweight more than one-fifth of adults are.2. Traditional Chinese lifestyle emphasizes restraint while the Western lifestyle emphasizes indulgence. The change from Traditional lifestyle to Western indulgence will affect public health strongly: deaths fromdiet-related illnesses are expected to increase 10 times faster than population growth. And the increase in health care costs could slow down the economic development.3. Less exercise and more fat in the diet. Because people have more money than before.4. YES. He believes that increased supplies of alcohol, together with the rising disposable income, have stimulated drinking.5. YES. Unhealthy eating and drinking may cause diseases like heart attack, stroke and adult-onset diabetes, and the government will have to spend more money to treat these diseases.Lesson four 保护名胜古迹刻不容缓1.What activities are harming ancient Buddhist grottoes?Too many tourists and their breathing are harming them.2.Who turned the caves into the painted shrines?It was the travelers along the old silk road.3.Are murals in good shape.No, they are not in good shape. Many of them are already sagging or peeling from walls, and their delicate beauty is fading away. Others have deteriorated beyond repair efforts.4.Why is it difficult for the authorities to prevent them from being destroyed?Money is at the root of the problem. China is a poor nation. Local governments have little money left over for cultural conservation.5.Does the Chinese government value the preservation of those historical and cultural sites?Yes, it does. For instance, it has given award to the Getty Conservation Institute for its contributions to the preservation of them at Dunhuang.6.Why did Mr. Neville Agn ew say “ tourism and conservation are good partners”?If you can make a good connection, they are. In other words, if you can allocate part of the money earned from tourism to conservation, and don’t turn to tourism as a cash cow, they will be good partners.Lesson five The evolution wars1. in the late fall. This is a challenge to Darwin’s theory which is widely regarded as one of the best-supported ideas in science since it comes from decades of study and objective evidence. Till now Darwin’s theory is the only explanation for the rich variety of life forms on Earth, so scientists fell horrible.2. Bush supports the idea of introducing both evolutionism and intelligent design in biology class. His attitude will further provoke battles on the topic and even bring more political and competitive pressure on science.3. NO. Because Darwin’s theory has conflicted with people’s religious convictions. The “monkey trial” was a famous case, in which Tennessee school teacher was convicted of violating the ban of teaching evolution in 1925. That was a big war between creationism and evolutionism.4. Living things are too exquisitely complex to have evolved by a combination of chance mutations and natural selection. Some pieces in the fossil record that may prove the evolution process are missing.5. NO. The earlier anti-Darwinists, mostly creationists, regarded evolution as a heresy and they openly claimed the role of God. But the proponents of intelligent design accept some role of evolution and they avoid bringing God into the discussion.6. They think the intelligent design is faith-based, so the debate about evolution is not a real scientific argument.7. Because it is difficult for people to argue over such benign and earnest language. This can even make people feel the theory a scientific one and avoid violation against the Constitution.8. 开放性问题。
《报刊阅读》PPT课件演示版
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正文的阅读方法与技巧
略读全文，了解大意 寻读关键信息
先快速浏览全文，了解文 章的主题和基本内容。
根据阅读目的，有针对性 地寻找关键信息，如时间 、地点、人物、事件等。
理解文章结构
分析文章的结构和段落间 的关系，有助于更好地理 解文章内容。
揣摩作者意图
通过理解作者的观点和态 度，可以更深入地理解文 章内容。
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特写类文章的特点与阅读策略
特点
生动性、细节性、情感性、故事性
阅读策略
关注文章中的细节和描写、理解文章的情感和氛围、留意文章的开头和结尾、思考文章的主题 和意义
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广告类文章的特点与阅读策略
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特点
宣传性、诱导性、夸张性、简洁 性
阅读策略
识别广告的宣传手段和技巧、理 解广告的目标和受众、留意广告 中的数据和事实、保持批判性思 维，不轻易被广告左右
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图片与图表的阅读方法
01 观察图片内容
仔细观察图片中的元素和细节，理解图片所表达 的信息。
02 分析图表数据
认真阅读图表中的数据和说明文字，理解图表所 揭示的事实和趋势。
03 结合正文理解
将图片和图表与正文内容相结合，更好地理解文
章的整体意义。
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快速阅读与精读相结合
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象
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报刊语言的特点与风格
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简洁明了
报刊语言注重言简意赅， 避免冗长和复杂的句子结 构，以传递信息为主要目 的。
2024版《英美报刊选读》PPT课件
当代社会现象与趋势
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社交媒体的影响 分析社交媒体对英美社会的影响，包括社交方式、 信息传播和网络安全等方面。
多元化与包容性
探讨英美社会在多元化和包容性方面的努力和成 果，如少数族裔权益保护、性别平等等。
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环保与可持续发展 介绍英美在环保和可持续发展方面的政策和措施， 如垃圾分类、清洁能源等。
跨文化交流与融合
英美报刊的主要类型与特点
综合性日报
报道全面，涵盖政治、经济、文化等各 个领域，如《泰晤士报》、《纽约时 报》。
Hale Waihona Puke 专业性报刊针对某一领域进行深入报道和分析，如 《金融时报》、《科学》杂志等。
周刊和月刊
以深度报道和评论为主，涉及政治、文 化、艺术等方面，如《经济学人》、 《时代》周刊等。
互联网新闻
实时更新，互动性强，多媒体呈现，如 BBC新闻网、CNN等。
英国政治制度
君主立宪制、议会制度、内阁制度等
美国政治制度
总统制、三权分立、联邦制等
政策解读
分析英美两国在政治、经济、社会等方面的政策，如税收政策、 移民政策等
国际关系与外交动态
国际组织与国际法
联合国、世界贸易组织、国际法院等
大国关系
英美关系、中美关系、俄美关系等
外交政策
分析英美两国的外交政策，如对外援助、国际维 和等
THANKS
市场竞争激烈、技术更新换代快、人才流失等
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文化类文章选读
英美文化传统与习俗
英美节日文化
介绍英美主要节日的起 源、庆祝方式和象征意 义，如圣诞节、复活节、 感恩节等。
英美餐桌礼仪
探讨英美餐桌上的礼仪 和规矩，包括餐具使用、 就餐顺序和社交技巧等。
英美报刊文章阅读
英美報刊文章閱讀外國語學院英語師範三班何宇201040330231.The inverted pyramid should put the most important point at the top of the article,followed by your next most important point, and so on, in diminishing order of importance. The lead includes the five “W”( what where why when and who).that made the readers read the article immediately.The writer then provides the rest of the information and supporting contextual details in descending order of importance, leaving the least essential material for the very end. This gives the completed story the form of an inverted pyramid, with the most important elements, or the 'base' of the story, on top.For example, if I write, 'Two children were injured when fire swept through the First Community Church, Detroit, Michigan, on May 10. The fire is believed to have started from unattended candles.' That's complete, but a lot of details can be added in succeeding paragraphs. If space is tight, an editor can cut from the bottom and still save the essential elements."2.To create an inverted pyramid structure, follow these guidelines: 1, Use clear,meaningful headings or lists at the beginning of a topic. 2. Create separate paragraphs or topics to emphasize important points. 3, Do not bury your main point in the middle of a paragraph or topic..3.the journalist English has three important features :firstly-the reporters aresammilar to the article of the report content ,so the reporters can apply to appropriate words and express the relative contents which including some professional words. second :the news usually used the short and active voice sentence third , the structure of news is always loose, at the same time, there is closely among the paragraphs.4.- A museum commemorating the Flying Tigers, a US air squadron that helped theChinese fight the Japanese in World War II, opened to the public in central China's Hunan Province on Tuesday. The Flying Tigers Museum, located at the Shining Airport in Shining County, houses 1,387 pieces of historical artifacts from the Flying Tigers, which are on public display for the first time. The Shining Airport was an important base for the Flying Tigers under the leadership of Claire Lee Chennai, a retired US Army Air Corps officer who started working in China in 1937. Construction of the museum took five years. During this time, the museum received precious items from living members of the Flying Tigers and their families, including Anna Chan Chennault, wife of Claire Lee Chennault, said Wu Jonahing, curator of the museum. The cultural relics in the museum will help younger generations remember the glorious history of the Flying Tigers andcherish the peace that did not come easy, said Chen Canapé, who contributed items to the museum. The 1st American V olunteer Group, which the Chinese nicknamed the Flying Tigers for their courage, was formed in 1941 to help China drive out invading Japanese troops. An estimated 2,264 Flying Tigers and more than 900 Chinese airmen who fought alongside them died in the war.Hear America‟s leading economic critic talk with New Y ork Times op-ed columnist, Frank Bruin, about the state of the economy today, the current presidential campaign and prospects for the future. Those two newspaper have almost same style, the serious topic and critic sense and they all make a great effects in their own country. they are the popular and quality paper.yes,there are some substantial differences ,such as, the china daily represents the party‟s benefits ,but the New York time maybe more objective.5.a, e and f are correct sentences. b.(A 19 years old bicyclist is critical but stablecondition after being hitted by a semi-trsiler truck Friday afternoon while crossing Broadway Rd. 5th Ave.)c:(WASHINGTON(AP)-you say that you are in this together and you will never give up until he can reverse a House vote denying $100 million dollars inmilitary and other aid to the insurgents.)d:( SACRAMENTO, Calif (AP)-today, California officials reported that lucky Stores inc. is calling three flavor of lady Lee ice cream because of glass found in three half-gallon contains.)6.At 4: 40 a. m on Saturday, a house in Mt Prospet took place a fire which made a88 years old woman dead at 5:34.7.The largest bank, First National Bank was involved in the investigation of FBIbecause there is $450,000 turned up missing during a routine, but the bank official still believed that electric transfers embezzled their money.8.a. “A new football coach will be hired by Friday,” said Athletic Director CliffGibson.b. “This is a great day for Geneva,” said Mayor Johnson.c. According to Smith, there are several first-rate prospects: Charles Mays, Richard Kile, John Harig and Stanley Kelly.d. The teacher asked: “ what is the capital of Delaware?”e. John wondered: “why every teacher always expected us to know all the state capitals?”f. “My professor quoted Benvolio from Romeo and Juliet who said, …why, Romeo, art thou mad?‟ ” said Susan.g. “The President will hold a press conference Thursday evening at 6 o‟clock,” said Johnson.h. “The problem,” Smith said, “is that nobody seems to know what is happening.”i. Smith said：“Journalists often work long hours. However, the extra hours are worth it if a solid story can be gained. The best journalists are more than willing to take theextra time.”9. Girl frozen alive on her own door step: 1. the distinctive linguistic(“like a block of ice” this a description to that girl, from this a lively expression we can get the main information to the girl and guessing what real happened to her.)2. the stylistic features(the whole reports is very simple and lively and the whole effects to the affairs is correct and important .just like the word ”frozen” made us get the main information to the main story. at the same time, the report‟s structure is simplify and made some direct speech. and the report‟s materials are from the informal place.The ice girl who came bake from the death: 1. the distinctive linguistic( compared with the the fore one, the linguistic also made some same effects, lively, simple,) 2. the stylistic features(the whole report‟s structure is flexible and changeable. the report did not give much explanation to the interviewer. the most information can attract the readers)10. Gloucester garden yield grisly secrets to police:( the way of report mainly providing the information and express the public replies. In a word the report‟s linguistic style is very formal and proper; actually, the whole report just made a detail narration for whole affairs. On some key points, the reporter gave some repeated expression that helps the readers know more information to the news. About the article, which is a complete sentence and the information expressed by the article is very clear and did not make any ambiguity )DEATH HOUSE: HORROR GROWS: ( firstly, about the article is very attractive which is a phrase and made a very deep impression to the readers; this report has a lot of similar with the fore one. in the report there is no direct speech ,it just state the whole process of the affirms .in the whole report‟s selecting words which is common and acceptable. about the relative person‟s social position which did not give any details.)。
英美报刊文章阅读第三版课件第十四课
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Part I. The system of checks and
balances
• The system of checks and balances is a part of American Constitution. It guarantees that no part of the government becomes too powerful:
•
•
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Part I. The U.S. President Election
• Under the U.S. Constitution, the popular vote on Election Day is conducted by the various states and not directly by the federal government. • Once chosen, the electors can vote for anyone, but —- with rare exceptions like an unpledged elector or faithless elector —they vote for their designated candidates and their votes are certified by Congress in early January. • The Congress is the final judge of the electors; the last serious dispute was in United States presidential election, 2000, in which the democractic nomanee, Al. Gore outnumered George W. Bush by 337.576 popular votes, but was defeated by the latter who got 271 elecoral voted, 4 more than the former.
《英美报刊阅读》ppt课件(2024)
情感目标
通过本课程的学习，学生应增强对英美文化的了解 和认识，培养跨文化意识和国际视野。
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教材及辅助资料
教材
《英美报刊阅读教程》（第二版）， 高等教育出版社。
辅助资料
英美主流报刊杂志（如《纽约时报》 、《泰晤士报》、《经济学人》等） 、新闻网站（如BBC、CNN、VOA等 ）、多媒体教学课件等。
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在阅读社会文化类文章 时，如何运用背景知识 帮助理解？
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如何评价社会文化现象 对社会和个人的影响？
在现代社会中，如何看 待和传承传统文化？
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科技环保类文章阅读与解析
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科技环保类文章特点及背景知识
科技环保类文章的主要特点
聚焦科技与环保的结合点，探讨新技术在环保领域的应用。
探讨文章中的政治术语 、隐喻和修辞手法，以 及它们如何传递作者的 意图和态度。
评价文章的客观性和公 正性，以及可能存在的 偏见和误导。
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思考与讨论
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思考政治类文章对读者的影响 ，如何提高读者的政治觉悟和 批判性思维能力。
思考政治类文章对读者的影响 ，如何提高读者的政治觉悟和 批判性思维能力。
分析社交媒体在青少 年中的普及程度和使 用情况。
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例子二：解析某篇报 道中关于“社交媒体 对青少年影响”的讨 论。
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实例分析：社会文化现象解读
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探讨社交媒体对青少年社交、心 理、行为等方面的影响。
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思考如何引导青少年合理使用社 交媒体。
英美短篇小 说Unit 14 MS Found in a Bottle-文档资料
IV. Writing Style: Poe’s style is traditional. It is much too rational, too ordinary to reflect the peculiarity of his theme. He is good at generalizing. He is not easy to read. He lays stress on brevity and imagination.
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D. His aesthetics has influenced such French symbolists and advocates for “art for art’s sake” as Baudelaire; E. His writings have influenced such writers as H. G. Wells, T. S. Eliot and William Faulkner.
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summary
• "MS. Found in a Bottle" is an adventure short story by Edgar Allan Poe that first appeared in the May 1833 edition of Baltimore Saturday Visiter. The plot follows an unnamed narrator at sea who finds himself in a series of harrowing circumstances. As he nears his own disastrous death while his ship drives ever southward, he writes an "MS," or manuscript, telling of his adventures which he casts into the sea. Some critics believe the story was meant as a satire of typical sea tales.
美英报刊阅读教程ppt课件
美英报刊阅读教程ppt课件目录CONTENCT •报刊阅读概述•美英报刊阅读技巧•美英报刊常见题材与写作风格•美英报刊词汇与语法特点•美英报刊文化背景知识•美英报刊阅读实践01报刊阅读概述报刊的重要性信息传递报刊是传递信息的重要途径，包括新闻、时事、社会动态等。
文化传承报刊作为文化载体，能够传承和弘扬社会文化。
思想交流报刊为人们提供思想交流的平台，促进不同观点和思想的碰撞与融合。
报刊的种类和特点种类包括日报、周报、月报等，涵盖政治、经济、文化、娱乐等各个领域。
特点具有时效性、真实性、客观性等特点，同时不同种类的报刊还具有各自独特的特点，如深度报道、评论分析等。
01020304提高语言能力了解国际动态拓展知识面培养批判性思维报刊阅读的目的和意义英文报刊涵盖各个领域的知识和信息，有助于拓展知识面和视野。
英文报刊是获取国际新闻和时事动态的重要途径，有助于了解全球发展趋势和热点事件。
通过阅读英文报刊，可以提高英语语言能力，包括词汇、语法、阅读理解能力等。
英文报刊中的评论和分析有助于培养批判性思维和独立思考能力。
02美英报刊阅读技巧80%80%100%阅读前的准备明确自己希望通过阅读获得哪方面的信息或知识，以便有针对性地选择阅读材料。
对于所选主题或话题，提前了解相关背景信息，有助于更好地理解文章内容。
根据标题、副标题、图片等线索，预测文章可能涉及的内容，为阅读做好准备。
确定阅读目的了解背景知识预测文章内容略读（Skimming）快速浏览全文，抓住文章大意和中心思想，确定文章是否符合阅读目的。
扫读（Scanning）寻找特定信息或关键词，如人名、地名、数据等，以便快速定位到所需内容。
精读（Intensive Reading）仔细阅读文章重要部分，理解作者观点、论据和细节信息。
批判性思维对文章内容进行批判性分析，评估作者观点的合理性和可信度，形成自己的见解。
回顾文章内容总结阅读收获分享与交流反思与改进简要回顾文章的主要观点和论据，加深对文章内容的理解。
美英报刊文章阅读
《美英报刊文章阅读》精选本第三版周学艺第一课: Home at last译文叶落归根----对一群美国哈佛大学工商管理学毕业生们来说，返回中国：就意味着有一次为祖国服务的机会，也就意味着有一次致富的机遇。
By brook larmer这是一个通宵达旦的聚会，在醉意朦胧的氛围中，即将毕业的学子们互诉衷情。
然而这却是一个严肃的场合：在1999年5月的一天，11位（哈佛工商大学）的同班同学，聚集在哈佛工商大学校园的一套公寓里，正在与中国之命运努力抗争。
在他们的身边满眼是空空的啤酒瓶和炸薯片的包装袋，这11位同班同学与一帮来自中国大陆的朋友正在讨论他们自己的去留问题。
其实，他们当中的每一位同学都收到了美国顶级公司的邀请函。
但是，自从他们大多数人离开祖国以来，中国大陆在十年内也已经发生了巨大的变化。
现在的中国比以往的任何时候提供了更多的个人自由和经济发展机遇，而且也急需一大批象他们一样的精英管理型人才。
张微，一位活泼的29岁妇女，她的梦想就是要成为中国式的奥普拉·温弗莉，（奥普拉·温弗莉Oprah Winfrey：1954年1月29日生于美国密西西比州的科斯休斯克。
19岁加入那斯威尔市的WVOL广播电台开始她的广播生涯。
大学二年级转学大众传媒，并成为那斯威尔WTVF电视台第一个非洲裔美国人记者。
1984年移居芝加哥主持WLS电视台的早间脱口秀节目—《芝加哥的早晨》。
一个月之后，成为脱口秀节目排行榜首位。
不到一年时间，节目延长到1小时，并更名为《奥普拉·温弗瑞秀》。
奥普拉·温弗莉是一个什么样的人？她的物理特征：“黑人、女人、体重200磅、出身于密西西比、庸俗、粗鄙、市井和有生气的”；她的人生特征：未婚妈妈所生，9岁遭强奸，33岁成为脱口秀女皇，48岁成为亿万富翁。
她的财智特征：美国最受欢迎电视人，哈泼娱乐集团公司董事长，全美50名女强人之一，20世纪最有影响力的100位名人之一，《福布斯》杂志排行榜上的亿万富翁。
《英美报刊选读》课程教学大纲
《英美报刊选读》课程教学大纲课程英文名称：English Newspaper Reading课程编码：050220046总学时：32 实验学时：0 学分：2适用对象：专业英语四年级学生先修课程：无一课程性质、目的和任务1. 课程性质：本课程为英语专业大学本科生必修的一门基础课程。
2. 教学目标与要求：培养学生阅读英美报刊杂志的能力。
通过教学使学生熟悉英美报刊杂志文章的一般特点，掌握分析文章的思想观点、篇章布局、语言技巧及文体修辞等知识，进一步提高学生的阅读理解能力和思想表达能力，从而更深入地了解西方文化，特别是英美文化。
培养学生对文化差异的敏感性、宽容性以及处理文化差异的灵活性，继而提高其创新能力。
本课程要求教学内容选题广泛且具有一定的难度，文章题材涉及英美主要国家的社会、政治、经济、战争、环保、人口、国际关系、科学技术等诸多方面。
二、教学内容及要求导论：英语报刊新闻知识综述授课学时：2基本要求：1-1 新闻的定义。
1-2 新闻的结构。
1-3 新闻的分类。
1-4 新闻的语言特点。
1-5 新闻的来源。
重点：新闻的分类及语言特点。
难点：新闻的结构。
Chapter 1 Politics授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text A: Clinton Falls into the Inspirational Gap1-2 Analysis of Text B: Ahead of 3 Primaries, a Dash about Chesapeake1-3 Exercises重点：The structure of political news reports; the common devices for the purpose of objectivity 难点：Writing techniques and devices to achieve the goal of objectivityChapter 2 Education授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text A: Freshers’ guide, How to balance the books1-2 Analysis of Text B: Mindless Maths’ Turns Students Off1-3 Exercises重点：Imperative sentences, modal verbs难点：How to grasp the attitude of the authorChapter 3 Science and Technology授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text A: Nicholas Wade1-2 Analysis of Text B: Ben Webster1-3 Exercises重点：How to write the lead paragraph of news report, how to express different attitudes难点：Grasp the common pattern of technical articles: Description-Response-Evaluation Chapter 4 Economy授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text A: The leading crisis as crack epidemic1-2 Analysis of Text B: No sympathy for jobless bankers1-3 Exercises重点：Analysis of “high status” and “low status” source, individual or institutional source难点：How to find clues in articlesChapter 5 Sports授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text A: Spectacular opening ceremony kicks off Beijing Olympic Games1-2 Analysis of Text B: All eyes on opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics1-3 Exercises重点：Common writing sequence in sports news, e.g. Chronological order; functions of pictures enclosed难点：How to write coherentlyChapter 6 Law授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text: Laws limit options when a student is mentally ill1-2 Exercises重点：How to propose and ground an argument in an exposition, e.g. figures, instances, and quotations难点：Linguistic devices on legal issues for the sake of objectivity, how to unveil the writer’s implied attitudeChapter 7 Disasters授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text A: At least 8,600 people are killed in China earthquake1-2 Analysis of Text B: Bridges collapse in Minneapolis kills at least 71-3 Exercises重点：The evaluation function of news report, general structure of disaster reports: description, response and consequence难点：The evaluation function of news reportChapter 8 Comments and Opinions授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text A: “9.11” investigation report discloses inside stories1-2 Exercises重点：Features of comments and opinions; writing devices including direct quotes, indirect reporting, intensifying addictives and adverbs, model verbs难点：Features of comments and opinions;Chapter 9 Approaches to attitudes in English news texts授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text A: Virginia Tech gunman ‘worked alone’1-2 Exercises重点：Definition and classification of attitude, the features and sources of attitude, ways of how to approach attitude难点：How to construct a piece of news meaningfullyChapter 10 Approaches to the Texture of English News Texts授课学时：4基本要求：1-1 Analysis of Text A: Simpson Guilty in Robbery Trial1-2 Exercises重点：Understanding of writing devices including texture, conjunction, identification and periodicity难点：Text types, types of text structure三、学时分配四、推荐教材及参考书教材：《英语报刊选读》王振华主编高等教育出版社2009年参考书：《英美报刊文章阅读》周学艺主编北京大学出版社2008年《英汉英美报刊词典》周学艺主编外语教学与研究出版社2002年《英文报刊导读》马建国主编外语教学与研究出版社2002《报刊英语》苗普敬主编河南大学出版社2003年《报刊英语研究》张健主编上海外语教育出版社2006年五、课程考核课程成绩中期末考试成绩占70%，平时成绩占30%。
2024版美英报刊阅读ppt课件[1]
![2024版美英报刊阅读ppt课件[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/25b823cc82d049649b6648d7c1c708a1284a0aa2.png)
影响力
美英报刊作为重要的信息传播媒介，对于 社会舆论的形成和引导具有重要作用。它 们通过报道新闻事件、发表评论和分析等 方式，影响读者的思想和行为。
VS
传播方式
美英报刊的传播方式主要包括印刷传播、 电子传播和网络传播等。其中，印刷传播 是最传统的传播方式，通过纸质报纸和杂 志进行传播；电子传播则通过电视、广播 等电子媒介进行传播；网络传播则是近年 来兴起的传播方式，通过互联网进行传播， 具有速度快、范围广、互动性强等特点。
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阅读中的理解与分析
01
02
03
04
把握文章大意
快速浏览全文，了解文章的主 题、结构和主要观点。
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深入阅读
仔细阅读文章，理解作者的观 点、论据和论证过程，注意文
章中的重点、难点和疑点。
分析文章特点
关注文章的写作风格、语言运 用和修辞手法，体会作者的表
达方式和思想内涵。
批判性思维
对文章中的观点和信息进行独 立思考和判断，不盲目接受作
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评论与专栏中的观点与立场
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政治立场
01
反映作者或报刊的政治倾向。
文化立场
02
体现对社会、文化现象的态度和看法。
经济立场
03
分析经济现象，预测趋势，提出政策建议。
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05 美英报刊中的广 告与文化
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广告的种类与特点
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商业广告
考虑文章的难度和长 度，选择适合自己阅 读水平的材料。
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制定阅读计划与目标
设定每周或每月的阅读量和时间 计划。
制定具体的阅读目标，如提高阅 读速度、增加词汇量、加深理解
英美国家报刊阅读教程课件Lesson(2024)
复杂句式与修辞手法
长句和复合句
报刊语言中常出现长句和复合句，需 要掌握其句子结构和逻辑关系，以便 正确理解句意。
修辞手法
如比喻、拟人、排比等，用于增强语 言表达的生动性和形象性。
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文化背景与俚语表达
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文化背景知识
了解英美国家的文化背景和历史传统 ，有助于更好地理解报刊文章中的相 关内容和表达。
03
报刊文章类型与特点
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新闻报道
01
02
03
04
时效性
新闻报道强调信息的即时性， 要求快速、准确地传递最新发 生的事件或情况。
客观性
新闻报道力求客观公正地呈现 事实，避免主观色彩和偏见。
准确性
新闻报道要求信息准确无误， 包括时间、地点、人物等要素 。
简洁明了
新闻报道语言简练，重点突出 ，便于读者快速了解事件概况 。
对关键段落进行仔细阅读，深入理解作者观点和 文章内涵。
思考文章主题和意义
思考文章所表达的主题和意义，以及对自己的启 示和影响。
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分析文章语言和写作风格
关注文章的用词、句式和修辞手法，分析作者的 写作风格和语言特点。
做好笔记和总结
对重要内容进行笔记和总结，加深对文章的理解 和记忆。
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制定阅读目标与计划
在选定报刊杂志后，制定具体的阅读目标和计划。例如， 每周阅读一篇新闻报道、一篇评论文章和一篇特写等。
跟踪与调整阅读进度
在实施阅读计划时，注意跟踪自己的阅读进度，并根据实 际情况进行调整。如果发现某些文章难度较大或兴趣不高 ，可以适当调整阅读内容或增加辅助材料。
2024版英美报刊阅读ppt课件
在18世纪和19世纪，随着工业革命的推进和民主制度的建立，英美报刊经历了快速发展。出现了大量政治、经济、 文化等领域的报刊，报道范围不断扩大，报道深度也不断增加。同时，报刊的发行量和影响力也不断提升。
英美报刊的分类与特点
分类
英美报刊可以按照内容、形式、读者群体等多种方式进行分类。 按照内容可分为政治类、经济类、文化类、娱乐类等；按照形 式可分为日报、周报、月刊等；按照读者群体可分为综合性报 刊和专业性报刊等。
文化传统 英美文化源远流长，受欧洲文艺复兴、启蒙运动等思想影 响深远。两国均重视个人主义、自由主义和实用主义，同 时拥有丰富的文学、艺术和音乐遗产。
英美报刊中的社会热点问题
社会问题
犯罪、贫困、种族歧视等长期困 扰英美社会的问题经常在报刊中 报道，揭示这些问题的深层原因
和解决方案。
环境保护
随着全球气候变化和环境恶化， 环境保护成为英美报刊关注的热 点之一。报道涉及政府政策、企
以快速传达信息为主，避免复杂句式。
大量使用被动语态
突出新闻事件本身，减少主观色彩。
偏好使用现在时态
强调新闻的即时性和现场感。
灵活运用非谓语动词和从句
增加句式变化，提高表达效率。
语言风格与修辞手法
客观中立的报道风格
避免主观色彩，确保新闻的公正 性和客观性。
简洁明快的语言风格
追求言简意赅，避免冗长和复杂 的表达。
英美报刊阅读ppt课件
目录
• 英美报刊概述 • 英美报刊阅读技巧 • 英美报刊常见题材与写作风格 • 英美报刊词汇与语法特点 • 英美报刊文化与社会背景 • 英美报刊阅读与英语学习
01
英美报刊概述
英美报刊的起源与发展
起源
美英报刊阅读教程课件 Lesson14
Lesson 14
5. It can be inferred from the article that the obesity problem is most serious among the ____.
Lesson 14
Lesson 14
3. Obesity and Junk Food Obesity and junk food consumption are often connected for several reasons. Junk foods can be cheaper than healthy foods, making them more affordable for low-income people and generally more appealing to all. Fast foods are easy to acquire, especially since fast food restaurants are conveniently located near many peoples' homes and businesses. Junk foods are high in calories and made up mostly of fat and sugars, and they often lack the vitamins and nutrients necessary for good health. Not only are junk foods usually extremely high in caloric content, but they're often served in huge portion sizes that encourage excessive calorie consumption.
《英语报刊阅读》PPT课件
Activity 5: Language of news: compound word（20 minutes） ·Compound words are made up of two (or more) separate words. You can
combine nouns (a flatmate), adjectives (lovesick) or verbs (jump-start) to make compound words. Three forms one word: flatmate , lovesick two words: tourist guide ,travel agent hyphenated: low-paid (adj.), film-goer (noun) ·Noun compounds * (n.+v.)sunrise, earthquake, daybreak, birth-control, haircut, dress-design (v+n) playboy, watchdog, flashlight, typewriter (v+prep)drawback, handout, ringback, breakup swimming pool, waiting room, walking stick safety belt, chairman, motorcycle · Adjective compounds
描述可以更好的了解新闻事件发生的因素。
1．3．6结尾往往作为总结性的描述，可以提出作者的疑问或观
点，引起读者的共鸣据或讨论：也可以增加一些有关的其他信息 描述，
为读者提供更多的信息。
1 英语报刊新闻报道的特点
第3版美英报刊阅读教程（端木版）目录
目录第1单元社会群体1．Who We Are Now?(当今美国种族成分)知识介绍：移民之国语言简说：报刊英语特色2．The Lost Generation(迷惘的一代)知识介绍：内战后的几代人语言简说：美国社会群体相关词语3．The Year of the(Business)Woman(妇女企业家的从政之年)知识介绍：美国妇女地位语言简说：《美国新闻与世界报道》简介4．Think Again：Global Aging(全球老龄化问题的重新思考)知识介绍：全球人口老龄化语言简说：委婉语第2单元家庭婚姻5．Dating and Mating for Over-35s(大龄青年恋爱与结婚)知识介绍：英美大龄末婚现象语言简说：标题修辞6．Working at Home: Family-friendly?(在家办公是否有益家庭生活？)知识介绍：家庭与工作关系语言简说：标题常用符号7．The Future of Abortion(堕胎问题的发展前景)知识介绍：美国妇女堕胎问题语言简说：《新闻周刊》介绍8．The War over “Family Values”(家庭价值观的论战)知识介绍：美国单亲家庭语言简说：报刊用喻第3单元文教娱乐9．Me Me Media(个性化的媒体)知识介绍：Web 2．0：一场新的网络变革语言简说：《读者文摘》简介10．Reining in the Test of Tests(严控高考题型)知识介绍：高校招生语言简说：新闻标题的结构11．Plot Claange：Foreign Forces Tr aforin HollywoodFilms(改变好莱坞电影的外国因素)知识介绍：美国电影全球化策略语言简说：词语+er构词12．Get Moving!(动起来!)知识介绍：健康与锻炼语言简说：《时代》周刊介绍第4单元衣食住行13．The Decline of Neatness(行为标准的蜕化)知识介绍：美国人的穿着语言简说：闲适性评论语言特色14．The Deadly Noodle(~命的饮食)知识介绍：饮食与肥胖语言简说：词语文化内涵15．Thrown Together in a Crisis，Strange Share Ca and LifeStories(危难时拼车相聚，陌生人亲切交谈)知识介绍：纽约公交罢工语言简说：《纽约时报》简介16．“Exurbs”Floudsh，but Is This Really What WeWant?(城市远郊扩张，是否符合愿望?) 【2版1单元L4】知识介绍：城市无序扩张语言简说：拼缀词第5单元观念风尚17．How Anglo Is America(美国特性中有多少英国文化成分)知识介绍：英国文化对美国文化影响深远语言简说：派生构词18．Economic Downturn Has More Folks Stashing TheirCash(经济衰退促使更多人存款)知识介绍：美国人消费观的变化语言简说《今日美国报》简介19．Do the Elderly Want to Work?(老年人想干工作吗？)知识介绍：美国退休问题语言简说：报刊常用俚语20．Regular Folks Get the Star Treatment(普通人享受日月星待遇)知识介绍：美国人爱美容语言简说：特写常用导语第6单元政治体制21．Who's Sorry Now?(是谁在难受?)知识介绍：游说活动语言简说：词性转化22．What Deep Throat did(“深喉”到底做了什么？)知识介绍：水门事件语言简说：新闻报道引语23．The Neocon Revolution(新保守主义革命)知识介绍：新保守主义语言简说：报刊翻译常见错误24．Ever Higher Society，Ever Harde r to Ascend(社会阶梯越来越高，地位攀升越来越难)知识介绍：美国阶级状况语言简说：词义变化第7单元企业经济25．E-Biz Strikes Again!(电子商务再次袭击)知识介绍：电子商务语言简说：网络新词常用词缀26．Why the Dollar's Reign Is Near an End(美元统治地位缘何即将结束)知识介绍：美元地位语言简说：习语活用27．The Grapes of wrath，Again(“愤怒的葡萄”情景再现)知识介绍：美国非法移民语言简说：报刊常用典故28．The Changing Face of American Jobs(美国就业市场的变化)知识介绍：美国劳力市场结构变化语言简说：复合词第8单元科技军事29．GPS NaVigation Moves to Your Pa lm(全球定位系统装置进入手中)知识介绍：GPS的前世今生语言简说：名词定语30．Medicine's Wild Kingdom(生物医学的王国)知识介绍：生物制药语言简说：前置定语31．Power Revolution(能源革命)知识介绍：再生能源语言简说：缩略词32．Cadets Trade the Trenches for F irewalls(军校学员的网络战演习)知识介绍：网络战语言简说：标题短词第9单元社会问题33．The Other America(美国的另外一面)知识介绍：卡特里娜飓风语言简说：嵌入结构34．In Congress，the Uphill Battle for Gun Control(国会限枪之战难以取胜)知识介绍：枪支问题语言简说：外刊与文化35．Should Drugs Be Legalized?(毒品应该合法化吗？)知识介绍：美国吸毒问题语言简说：称号、职务前置36．Homeless U．S．A(美国的无家可归问题)知识介绍：美国住房情况语言简说：解释性报道第10单元世界风云37．Three Lessons from London(伦敦爆炸案的教训)知识介绍：恐怖主义语言简说：借代38．After the Flames(骚乱平息后的反思)知识介绍：移民问题语言简说：“说”意动词39．The Weakest Link(世界最弱的环节)知识介绍：伊拉克战争语言简说：外报外刊中意识形态的表现40．Fight for the T0p of the World(北极之争)知识介绍：北极之争语言简说：版面与图片。
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Part I. The U.S. President Election
• Under the U.S. Constitution, the popular vote on Election Day is conducted by the various states and not directly by the federal government.
Lesson Fourteen -------------------------------
Star Wars: The Next Version
The New York Times, May 4, 2004
Part I. The U.S. President Election
• Elections for President and Vice President of the United States
• The former American President George W. Bush made the decision to mount the Antimissile Defense System, which is simply another version of Star Wars.
• The judicial branch interprets the law. (It may declare that the law is unconstitutional. )
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Part II. Text:Star Wars: The Next Version
• 1. Introductory Remarks:
• The 100 Senators serve staggered six-year terms. Each state has two senators, regardless of population. Every two years, approximately one-third of the Senate is elected at a time.
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• 4. What does the Pentagon expect to begin testing next year? What is another futuristic component of their plan?
• Secondly, the threat to the U.S. is not missiles but terrorism.
• Last but not least, the plan is likely to stimulate space arms race between countries.
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Part I. The system of checks and
balances
• The system of checks and balances is a part of American Constitution. It guarantees that no part of the government becomes too powerful:
• The legislative branch is in charge of making laws. (It can impeach and remove a president or judge that is not doing his/her job properly.)
• The executive branch carries out the law. (It can veto the law appoints judges and the legislative branch approves the choice of the executive branch. )
• The Congress is the final judge of the electors; the last serious dispute was in United States presidential election, 2000, in which the democractic nomanee, Al. Gore outnumered George W. Bush by 337.576 popular votes, but was defeated by the latter who got 271 elecoral voted, 4 more than the former.
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Part I. The U.S. Congress
• The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States of America, consisting of two houses, the Senate and the House of Representatives. Both senators and representatives are chosen through direct election.
• Since the beginning, the system has been subjected to criticism fromtly, it is unfeasible because of its incapability of withstanding the jamming from pseudo targets, airplanes as well as balloons.
1. What are the differences and similarities between the Star Wars and its new version?
(Unlike Star Wars, which faded into the realm of misbegotten high-tech dreams, the new system relies on agile but fairly ordinary rockets to smash incoming warheads rather than nuclear-powered lasers in space.)
• In 2001, George W. Bush proposed of speeding the National Missile Defense System (NMD).
• Then, he declared the U.S. to withdraw from Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty.
• Unlike Star Wars, which was conceived of mount missiles on satellites to hit attacking missiles from enemy countries with lasers, the Antimissile Defense System is to deploy interceptor missiles in Alaska and California.
• With the approach of the U.S. General Election, his decision and plan are meat for nothing but more votes for his second term election.
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2. Questions & Suggested Answers
• Each of the 435 members of the House of Representatives represents a district and serves a two-year term. House seats are apportioned among the states by population.
2. Why do some people criticize the missile defense system? Why does President Bush feel obliged to deploy the system?
(Because it is being rushed before being fully tested. Critics call it a flawed defense against the ICBM’s of yesteryear, not the suicide bombers and hijacked airplanes of the world since Sept. 11.)
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2. Questions & Suggested Answers
(Deploying the system will fulfill a campaign pledge by President Bush; as well as a more specific directive, issued in December 2002, that the nation have a functioning missile defense system by this year.) 3. Describe briefly what the interceptors are like and how they work? (In an attack, boosters would release the kill vehicle more than 100 miles above earth. With a heat-sensitive telescope, the vehicle would search the chill of space for the warhead, then maneuver with its thrusters and try to pulverize the weapon by simply ramming it at speeds faster than 20,000 miles an hour.)