2020中考英语语法复习
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上海乐派思国际教育
冠词
考点1 不定冠词a/an
(1)泛指某个人或物。 A girl is looking for you. 有个女孩在找你。 (2)表示一类人或物。 A dog is a useful animal. 狗是一种有用的动物。 (3)表示“每一”，相当于every或each。 We have six classes a day. 我们每天六节课。
(4)构成一些固定短语。 quite a lot/few许多 play a role发挥作用 a little bit有点儿 a couple of两个 all of a sudden突然 once in a while偶尔
a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素(不是元音字母)前。 如果名词前有形容词修饰，则要根据形容词的第一个音 素选择用a还是an。
①中考中常见的以元音音素开头的重点单词。
orange橘子
eraser橡皮 egg鸡蛋
elephant大象
animal动物 apple苹果
eye眼睛 idea想法 answer答案
umbrella伞
arm手臂 hour小时
interesting有趣的 impolite不礼貌的
important重要的 easy容易的
11．(2019·大庆中考)—What do you think of _C_ party
last night?
—Great! All of us had __ good time.
A．a; a B．the; the
C．the; a D．a; the
12．(2019·宜宾中考)Li Qiang is _B__ honest boy. He wants to
(2)用在某些特殊名词前。 自然界中独一无二的事物、由普通名词构成的专有名词、 地理名词(江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、海峡等)、表示弹 奏的西洋乐器的名词前用定冠词。
the sun太阳 the moon月亮 the earth地球
the Great Wall长城
the United States美国
A．/
B．the
C．a
9．(2019·贺州中考)I think The Reader(《朗读者》)
Fra Baidu bibliotek
is _B_ educational TV program.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
10．(2019·郴州中考)—Could you go to the movies this evening? —I'd love to. But I'll have _C_ important meeting. A．the B．a C．an
the Pacific Ocean太平洋
the Tianshan Mountains天山山脉
The boy can play the piano.
这个男孩会弹钢琴。
★中国的传统乐器前不加the。
(3)用在最高级、表示顺序的序数词、姓氏复数前。 Math is the most difficult subject for me. 对我来说，数学是最难的科目。 The Turners are having lunch. 特纳一家正在吃午饭。 (4)“the＋形容词”或“the＋可数名词单数”表示类指。 The new is sure to replace the old. 新事物一定会取代旧事物。
has taught in a village school for 37 years.
A．/
B．a
C．an
D．the
3．(2017·青岛中考)Look! There is _A_ bottle on the table.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
4．(2019·绥化中考)She is _B_ eightyearold girl.
be __ useful person when he grows up.
A．a; an B．an; a
C．a; a
考点2 定冠词
(1)表示特指。 特指某人或物、双方都知道的人或物、上文提到过的人 或物。 Who is the girl over there？那边的女孩是谁？ There is a chair in the room. An old man is sitting on the chair. 房间里有一把椅子，椅子上坐着一位老人。
②以un开头的单词前常用an, 如uncle, unusual, unlucky, unhappy, unpleasant, unknown。 ③以元音音素开头的字母。 Aa, Ee, Ff, Hh, Ii, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Rr, Ss, Xx
以元音音素开头的单词前不定冠词用an 分不清元音音素和元音字母是考生经常触雷的一个点。
A．a
B．an
C．the
5．(2019·福建中考)Jack is such A__ friendly boy. He gets
along well with his classmates.
A．a
B．an
C．the
6．(2019·兰州中考)There are a lot of _B_ on the grassland. sheepdog is sitting next to them. A．sheep; The B．sheep; A C．sheeps; The D．sheeps; A
7．(2019·孝感中考)—What do you usually have for breakfast? —Some bread, _B_ egg and a glass of milk. A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．(2019·乐山中考)—Did you get up late this morning? —Yes, so after _C_ quick breakfast, I had to run to office.
1．(2019·安顺中考)－Did you do well in _B_ English exam last week? —Yes, I got __“A”． A．an; the B．the; an C．a; / D．the; a
2．(2019·莱芜中考)Zhi Yueying, _C_ unusual teacher,
冠词
考点1 不定冠词a/an
(1)泛指某个人或物。 A girl is looking for you. 有个女孩在找你。 (2)表示一类人或物。 A dog is a useful animal. 狗是一种有用的动物。 (3)表示“每一”，相当于every或each。 We have six classes a day. 我们每天六节课。
(4)构成一些固定短语。 quite a lot/few许多 play a role发挥作用 a little bit有点儿 a couple of两个 all of a sudden突然 once in a while偶尔
a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素(不是元音字母)前。 如果名词前有形容词修饰，则要根据形容词的第一个音 素选择用a还是an。
①中考中常见的以元音音素开头的重点单词。
orange橘子
eraser橡皮 egg鸡蛋
elephant大象
animal动物 apple苹果
eye眼睛 idea想法 answer答案
umbrella伞
arm手臂 hour小时
interesting有趣的 impolite不礼貌的
important重要的 easy容易的
11．(2019·大庆中考)—What do you think of _C_ party
last night?
—Great! All of us had __ good time.
A．a; a B．the; the
C．the; a D．a; the
12．(2019·宜宾中考)Li Qiang is _B__ honest boy. He wants to
(2)用在某些特殊名词前。 自然界中独一无二的事物、由普通名词构成的专有名词、 地理名词(江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、海峡等)、表示弹 奏的西洋乐器的名词前用定冠词。
the sun太阳 the moon月亮 the earth地球
the Great Wall长城
the United States美国
A．/
B．the
C．a
9．(2019·贺州中考)I think The Reader(《朗读者》)
Fra Baidu bibliotek
is _B_ educational TV program.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
10．(2019·郴州中考)—Could you go to the movies this evening? —I'd love to. But I'll have _C_ important meeting. A．the B．a C．an
the Pacific Ocean太平洋
the Tianshan Mountains天山山脉
The boy can play the piano.
这个男孩会弹钢琴。
★中国的传统乐器前不加the。
(3)用在最高级、表示顺序的序数词、姓氏复数前。 Math is the most difficult subject for me. 对我来说，数学是最难的科目。 The Turners are having lunch. 特纳一家正在吃午饭。 (4)“the＋形容词”或“the＋可数名词单数”表示类指。 The new is sure to replace the old. 新事物一定会取代旧事物。
has taught in a village school for 37 years.
A．/
B．a
C．an
D．the
3．(2017·青岛中考)Look! There is _A_ bottle on the table.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
4．(2019·绥化中考)She is _B_ eightyearold girl.
be __ useful person when he grows up.
A．a; an B．an; a
C．a; a
考点2 定冠词
(1)表示特指。 特指某人或物、双方都知道的人或物、上文提到过的人 或物。 Who is the girl over there？那边的女孩是谁？ There is a chair in the room. An old man is sitting on the chair. 房间里有一把椅子，椅子上坐着一位老人。
②以un开头的单词前常用an, 如uncle, unusual, unlucky, unhappy, unpleasant, unknown。 ③以元音音素开头的字母。 Aa, Ee, Ff, Hh, Ii, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Rr, Ss, Xx
以元音音素开头的单词前不定冠词用an 分不清元音音素和元音字母是考生经常触雷的一个点。
A．a
B．an
C．the
5．(2019·福建中考)Jack is such A__ friendly boy. He gets
along well with his classmates.
A．a
B．an
C．the
6．(2019·兰州中考)There are a lot of _B_ on the grassland. sheepdog is sitting next to them. A．sheep; The B．sheep; A C．sheeps; The D．sheeps; A
7．(2019·孝感中考)—What do you usually have for breakfast? —Some bread, _B_ egg and a glass of milk. A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．(2019·乐山中考)—Did you get up late this morning? —Yes, so after _C_ quick breakfast, I had to run to office.
1．(2019·安顺中考)－Did you do well in _B_ English exam last week? —Yes, I got __“A”． A．an; the B．the; an C．a; / D．the; a
2．(2019·莱芜中考)Zhi Yueying, _C_ unusual teacher,