2018届高三英语大二轮复习文档:教案1-1-1突破阅读理
2018届高三英语大二轮复习文档:1-1-3突破阅读理解第
A(2017·安徽百所重点高中高三二模)I had the honour of being elected chief of my tribe (部落).With the title came great responsibility.It was my job to make peace with the Maori Tamaki tribe,whose village we visited.Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying,sticking eyes and much noise of sticks.They laid a palm leaf on the ground and,as head,I was forced to accept this peace offering by picking it up,then touching noses with their chief.“Kia ora,”he said, welcoming us into the woodland home of his people.My “tribe” was my New Zealand coach tour group,who had forced me into being their leader.We'd been warned that the ceremony was a serious occasion and that to laugh or even smile would be considered rude to the Tamaki.After that it was non-stop fun as they demonstrated their ancient customs and I received instruction in performing the haka, the war dance immortalized(使不朽) by the All Blacks rugby team.Then they pulled our dinner of lamb,beef and vegetables out of the ground.It had been slow-cooked in the heat just below the surface in the geothermal (地热的) area of North Island,a Maori tradition known as a hangi that goes back an extremely long period of time.Obviously,this form of it is put on for tourists but it was hugely enjoyable.The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort,our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show.“The wheels on the bus go round and round,”he got ussinging,while he circuited a roundabout three times.A couple of days from the end of our trip,there was still something missing,a New Zealand icon I wanted to see to make my grand tour complete.Riding over a ridge,there it was-Aotearoa.The Maori name for New Zealand translates as “the land of the long white cloud”.Can I say “Kia ora,Aotearoa?”Y ou bet I can.1.How were the visitors greeted in the tribe?A.The soldiers made a palm leaf road.B.The soldiers touched their noses.C.The soldiers shook sticks fiercely.D.The soldiers made noise with shut eyes.2.Which refers to the Maori cooking custom?A.Kia ora.B.Haka.C.Hangi. D.Tamaki.3.What does the author think of the driver?A.He was good at singing.B.He made the journey memorable.C.He was not familiar with the road.D.He performed well on a TV show.4.What is the best title for the text?A.A taste of Maori cultureB.Hello,New ZealandC.The honour of being a tribe chiefD.The best of New Zealand【解题导语】本文为记叙文,作者讲述了他去新西兰旅游时接触到的毛利文化。
2018版高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破讲义语基 课余天天背 Word版含答案
学好英语的唯一途径,不出仿效和背诵。
背虽传统,但最实用,二轮复习时间再紧,也不能挤掉本属于英语的背诵,更何况我们给考生准备的都是一些“功利性”的、“立竿见影”的词汇和句式。
利用课余时间,背背就能增分。
一、每天识记20个阅读障碍词汇(abnormal — acquaintance)1.abnormal adj. 不正常的2.abolish v. 废除3.abortion n. 人工流产4.abrupt adj. 突然的,粗鲁的5.abstract adj.&n. 抽象(的)6.absurd adj. 荒谬的7.abundant adj. 丰富的8.abuse v. 滥用,虐待9.academic adj. 学术的10.academy n. 研究院;专科院校11.accelerate v. (使)加快12.accommodation n. 住宿;和解13.accomplish v. 完成,实现14.account n. 账目;描述15.accountant n. 会计师16.accumulate v. 积累;聚集17.accurate adj. 精确的,准确的18.accuse v. 控告19.acknowledge v. 承认20.acquaintance n. 相识的人二、每天默写并背诵10个表达词汇1.abandon v. 放弃,抛弃2.ability n. 能力;才能3.absence n. 不在,缺席4.absent adj. 缺席的,不在的5.absolute adj. 绝对的6.absorb v. 吸收7.access n.&v. 接近,进入(权)8.accessible adj. 可接近的,可使用的9.accompany v. 陪伴10.accustomed adj. 通常的,习惯的三、每天背诵5个写作佳句时间状语从句1.(2017·北京高考书面表达)Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was well received.几天后,当视频在毕业典礼上播放时,反响很好。
高三第二轮专题复习----阅读理解(新课标版高三英语教案教学设计)
高三第二轮专题复习----阅读理解(新课标版高三英语教案教学设计)教学内容:阅读理解的解题指导及相关练习。
三维目标:、(1)知识目标:了解阅读理解的命题特点、解题方法及技巧。
(2)能力目标:熟练掌握阅读理解的考核项目及解题思路、备考策略。
(3)情感目标:揭开阅读理解的神秘面纱,使学生树立信心,从容应对。
教学重点:阅读理解的解题方法及技巧。
教学难点:如何从对整篇文章的把握,对特定细节以及复杂句子的理解方面提高学生的归纳、推理、判断能力,选出最佳选项。
教学方法:演绎归纳法。
通过对此题型的讲解和归纳,使学生能够更容易从方法上去把握,从练习中去体会其解题的规律。
教学课时:3~4课时教学用具:多媒体课件;黑板;教学过程:Step 1 Introduction2007年广东省高考英语阅读理解题的考查目的:高考阅读理解要求考生在20分钟左右的时间内,完成对三篇不同题材、体裁文章的理解。
另外,今年还增加了信息匹配题。
要求考生在5分钟左右的时间内,完成对一篇文章有关信息的筛选和匹配。
阅读理解考查的不仅是考生对整篇文章的把握能力,还考查了他们快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力;考生不仅要理解文章的表层意思,更重要的是要通过文章的表层去合理推断、挖掘文章的隐含意义、延伸意义。
这是对考生能力、智力、心理的一个综合检验。
阅读理解的好坏在很大程度上决定着英语考试成绩。
2007年广东省高考英语阅读理解题的命题形式高考阅读理解试题的类型主要分为四种:细节理解题、推理判断题、猜测词义题和主旨大意题。
它们常见的提问形式如下:(1)细节理解题常见的提问形式Which of the following (statements) is TRUE/not TRUE?According to the passage, who(what, where ,when, why, how, etc,)…?The following are mentioned EXCEPT______?Why does the author say…?Where in the passage does the author describe…?(2) 推理判断题常见的提问形式The writer implies that______It can be inferred from the passage that______It suggests that_______It can be included from the passage that_____We can draw a conclusion that_____We can learn from the passage that____(3)猜测词义题常见的提问形式The un derlined word “hit”( in paragraph 1) probably means___What does the underlined part“reimburse you” probably mean?By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph ,the author means that ______(4)主旨大意题常见的提问形式What is the main idea of the passage?The best title for the passage might be____The main purpose of the passage is to _____The passage mainly tells us /is mainly about___Step 2 Main content**阅读理解解题技巧我们结合《英语周报》高三广州专版第30,31期的专题复习内容研以及配套的例题分析(见《英语周报》),针对高考阅读理解的四种主要题型,给学生做解题策略指导和技巧总结.1.如何快速、准确地捕捉信息词句,做好细节理解题策略指导:先浏览一遍题目,把题目的要求储存在大脑中,带着疑问去快速阅读,然后找出与题目相关的信息词句加以理解分析,去伪存真。
2018届高三英语大二轮复习文档:1-1-4突破阅读理解第
A(2017·合肥市高三第一次质检)Many young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time. But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people don't realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.Think of the most typical American girl you know.Is she blonde-haired with white skin and light blue eyes,and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa,where beauty is placed on what you can control.The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are,and how stylish their piercings(穿孔) are.This tribe's culture is to be a brave fighter,so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong.If you don't look fierce,you are not beautiful.Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty.In an interview,a woman who has lived in both North Korea and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife.She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense.She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery.This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture.But don't you think the idea ofgetting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy?1.What does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Inconsistent.B.Reasonable.C.Unusual. D.Similar.2.The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes________.A.getting dirty is stylishB.looking fierce is beautifulC.strong people cut their skinD.American girls love shopping3.According to the woman interviewed,women in North Korea now________.A.care a lot about their appearanceB.put the beauty of eyes in the first placeC.pay great attention to their abilityD.are crazy about double eyelid surgery4.What does the text mainly tell us?A.Inner beauty is of great importance.B.Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups.C.Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.D.Fashion magazines easily influence young people.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了不同群体的文化差异使得人们对美的观点不尽相同。
2018高考英语二轮复习(课件+检测)142018高考英语二轮复习(课件+检测)
理的条理性和逻辑性,往往较多地使用像 since , now that , therefore , in that
case,because,so,but,however等过渡词和连接词。
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第二部分 专题三 第三讲 议论文
英 语
分 类 例 析
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第二部分 专题三 第三讲 议论文
(2015·合肥高三质检)All of us go through some difficult times as we
英 语
but rough for others.The most important thing about being a teenager is
____38____.When we are teenagers,we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do. [解题思路] 本文是议论文,开篇第一句是论点:从童年到成年人们需要经 历很多困难。下文讲述内容均围绕这一论点展开。
我们在一起如何去实现它,因此选how。 54.B 55.D 尝试解答:________________
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第二部分 专题三 第三讲 议论文
4.通篇阅读,围绕主题(论点)推敲有疑问的题目,并最终确定答案 逐题按照文章的内容及语境选择完毕后,一篇完整的文章便呈现出来,此 时,要注意一定要通读全文,以验证个别题目的答案是否与主题偏离,以求更 高的准确度。
英 语
分,直到清楚为止,这样才能选出正确答案。
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第二部分 专题三 第三讲 议论文
(2013·江苏高考)There are four of us now in the house,but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places.We'd all be in ____54____ if we hadn't banded together.
最新2018年高三高考英语第二轮复习_阅读思路(精品复习PPT课件)
clever
… “The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave,” says friend Pat Williams, “He wasn’t a great actor or a great speaker. He was just Joe Everybody.”(02年E篇) 74. “He was just Joe Everybody.” ( in the last paragraph) means _____. A. Dave was famous B. Dave was ordinary C. Dave was showy D. Dave wain paragraph … refers to ____.
5. By “…”, the author means _____.
6. which of the following is closest in meaning to “…”?
7. What is “…”?
worked as an engineer.
the city
B) (2001 A) …… The largest player – Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers a wide variety of choices – deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. minivans, station wagons, Santana sedans are Santana sedans are the bigcoaches. favorite. … the favorite. … sedans,” “minivans” and “station Thebig words “deluxe wagons” used in the text refer to ____. A. cars in the making B. car rental firms C. cars for rent D. car makers
2018届高三英语大二轮复习课件:1-1-3突破阅读理解第三讲 高瞻远瞩 锁定主旨大意 精品
Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000. And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.
[设题方式]——知方向 主旨大意题常见的命题方式有以下几种: 1.The best title/headline for this passage is ________. 2 . The passage(or the first paragraph)is mainly about____________. 3.What is the main idea/topic/purpose/subject of the passage? 4.The passage chiefly discusses/deals with________. 5.Which of the following best states the theme of the passage?
[师说] 高考新动向:本篇文章报道了国外公司研发飞行汽车的最新
2018版高考英语二轮专题复习突破讲义:专题一Word版含答案
2018版高考英语二轮专题复习突破讲义:专题一Word版含答案但是Matukar Panau并不是唯一面临损失的语言。
研究表明,到本世纪末,全世界现在使用的7000种语言中有近一半可能会消失。
他们处于危险之中,部分原因是因为只剩下老年人在说他们的话。
当个体死亡时,他们的语言也会随之消亡。
此外,儿童可能会放弃母语,转而使用更常见的全球语言,如汉语、英语或西班牙语。
仅在美国,就有134种美洲土著语言濒临灭绝。
“语言热点”存在于世界各地。
这些地方的语言濒临灭绝,但俄克拉何马州、西伯利亚中部和东部的一些地区、澳大利亚北部的一些地区以及南美洲的一些社区却没有。
[文本解读]本文是一篇说明性的文章。
马图卡帕瑙语是一种罕见的语言,由于它的使用者很少,濒临灭绝。
同样,到本世纪末,世界上将近一半的语言将会消亡,仅美国就有134种本土语言将会消亡。
5。
哈里森去巴布亚新几内亚做什么?学习他们的自然语言。
帮助保护他们的自然语言。
学习他们的现代技术。
教各民族一种新的语言。
[详细的理解问题根据第三段“哈里森不想说,要高兴就去马特卡帕努。
所以在xxxx年的高考中,高考阅读理解主要考查应用文、记叙文、说明文和议论文这四种文体。
这四种风格在写作风格、阅读和解决问题的方法上是不同的。
这一部分从四种文体入手,分析文体特征,指出解题技巧,从而更有针对性地提高考生的阅读能力。
高考阅读理解中的应用文是指通知、通知、海报、广告等。
这类文章的特点是写作简单,篇幅短,但信息量大。
对于这类文章,建议者将设置更详细的理解问题,这些问题相对简单。
为了进行这种阅读理解,我们通常使用检查的阅读技巧,即先阅读试题,确定目标,然后快速阅读文章并捕捉关键信息。
寻找不重要的新单词、信息等。
为了节省宝贵的回答时间课时有限(有限时间:考试地点统计为XXXX年,文章a,XXXX年,b,6月,c,文章a,XXXX年,b,10月,c,第1条。
体裁丰富的题材从上表可以看出,所选文章体裁丰富,题材广泛,涵盖了考试内容,与当代社会生活密切相关。
2018届高三英语二轮复习课件:专题1 分类突破 1.1.2
2.(2017· 天津卷)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train________(catch). 解析: 答案: 此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。 to catch
3 . (2016· 北京卷单项填空 )________(order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. 解析: 句意为:这些书一个多星期前就被下订单了,现在预计随时会到。
技巧二
牢记固定搭配
7 . (2017· 全 国卷 Ⅲ )But unlike her school friends,16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm________(rest). 解析: 答案: spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,为固定用法。 resting
9.(2016· 全国卷Ⅰ)My ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 解析: 答案: include 为及物动词,后面应用动名词形式作宾语。 introducing
13. (2016· 浙江卷)To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study ________(conduct) in Australia in 2012. 解析: 这里用过去分词表示被动和完成, 充当定语修饰前面的名词 a study。 答案: conducted
2018届高三英语大二轮复习文档:教案1-2-2妙解完形填
第二讲破解夹叙夹议文——知关键三大结构特点理清文章的结构,把作者叙述的故事和作者要表达的观点有机结合起来分析,是做好夹叙夹议类完形填空的关键。
1.事例——观点文章先叙述自己的经历或所见所闻,然后针对这件事发表自己的观点或看法,或揭示生活哲理。
此类完形填空是历年来高考考查的热点。
2.观点——事例先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明。
一般是一个事例,有时也可能用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。
3.观点——事例——观点先提出一种观点或看法,然后用事例进行说明,最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点或看法。
[解题技巧]——明方法1.叙议结合,透过现象看本质夹叙夹议文一方面叙述事件来龙去脉,一方面又对事件加以分析评论。
“叙”是“议”的基础,“议”是“叙”的渗透。
议论不脱离记叙,在记叙的基础上发展,且有一定的深度与广度。
二者水乳交融,互为一体。
在解答这类试题时,时时注意把两者结合起来进行理解不失为解题良策。
2.注重语境,理清行文逻辑抓住文章的叙事线索,弄清文章内在逻辑关系,根据上下文内容做出选择,并适当进行逻辑推理是成功解题的一大法宝。
从因到果、从主到次、从整体到部分、从概括到具体、从现象到本质、从具体到一般等都是这种文体经常用到的逻辑关系。
一定要充分理解所介绍的事件,根据上下文提供的信息对应关系等进行解答。
3.利用褒贬语境,判断是非曲直几乎每篇完形填空的语境都具有一定的褒贬性,其主要反映在叙事、描写人物过程中特定心理、情绪状态、言行举止和动作表情中。
如stare at,jump with joy,in low spirits,show sb.around happily,said with a sigh等词汇都能透露出主人公的情感色彩,在阅读过程中,重点关注这类词语能够达到事半功倍的效果。
4.把握文脉发展,关注标志词夹叙夹议文往往使用对比、附加、强调、让步、举例、结论或对照等手段。
常见标志词有:逻辑关系:thus,therefore,so,though等;转变话题:by the way,what I really mean ...;递进关系:besides,furthermore,what's more等。
高三英语二轮复习教案精选5篇
高三英语二轮复习教案精选5篇高三英语二轮复习教案精选5篇作为一名英语老师,制定好一份英语教案,将会使你工作更加轻松。
下面是我为你预备的高三英语二轮复习教案,快来借鉴一下并自己写一篇与我们共享吧!高三英语二轮复习教案【篇1】一、教学指导思想英语的学习,首先要突出同学主体,敬重个体差异,让同学在老师的指导下构建学问,自主的去学习,而不是始终被动的接受学问。
既同学通过英语学习和实践活动,逐步把握英语学问和技能,提高语言实际运用力量的过程,拓展视野,丰富生活经受,开发思维力量,进展共性和提高人文修养的过程。
在本学期的英语教学中,要坚持面对全体同学,关注同学的情感,激发他们学习英语的爱好,帮忙他们建立学习的成就感和自信念,使他们在学习过程中进展综合语言运用力量,提高人文素养,增加实践力量,培育创新精神。
整体设计目标,体现敏捷开放,目标设计以同学技能,语言学问,情感态度,学习策略和文化意识的进展为基础;提高技能,磨练意志,活跃思维,呈现共性,进展心智和拓展视野;采纳活动途径,提倡体验参加,即采纳任务型的教学模式,让同学在老师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参加和合作等方式,实现任务的目标,感受胜利;注意过程评价,促进同学进展,建立能激励同学学习爱好和自主学习力量进展的评价体系。
该评价体系由形成性评价和终结性评价构成。
在教学过程中以形成性评价为主,注意培育和激发同学的乐观性和自信念;开发课程资源,不只是通过教材来教同学学问,给同学供应贴近同学实际,贴近生活,贴近时代的内容健康和丰富的课程资源,要乐观利用音像、电视、书刊杂志、网络信息等丰富教学资源,拓展学习和运用英语的渠道。
二、教材分析本学期所授课程为一般高中课程标准试验教科书英语模块必修(1)和必修(2)两个模块。
(人教版)共10个单元内容。
该教材贯彻了新的教学理念,以同学为中心,转变了传统的以学问内容为本的结构体例,代之以力量为本的多样化的结构体例,以语言技能和语言学问为主线,融入学习策略的教学以及情感态度和文化意识的培育。
2018年高考英语二轮复习专题14阅读理解讲学案(含解析)
专题14 阅读理解高中英语教学大纲明确规定“侧重提高阅读能力”,这为我们的备考指明了方向。
分析近几年的高考英语试题,我们不难看出,阅读理解是高考试题中难度最大,区分度最高的题型,自始至终占据着主导地位。
阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能,它不仅考查对语篇的整体把握能力,而且考查快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力。
不仅要准确理解文章表层的意思,还要通过表层去推理、判断。
除此之外,还涉及非语言因素,如:对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等。
Ⅰ.阅读理解题策略一、先看题干,带着问题读文章。
即先看试题,再读文章。
阅读题干,首先要掌握问题的类型,分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。
其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。
二、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟40词左右。
必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
速读全文对于主旨大意题的解决尤其有效,能快速抓住主干,确定好答案。
三、详读细节,理顺思路与文章脉络。
文章绝不是互不相干的句子的堆砌。
作者为文,有脉可循。
如记叙文多以人物为中心,以时间或空间为线索,按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事;议论文则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素,通过解释、举例来阐述观点。
四、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
深层理解主要包括归纳概括题(中心思想,加标题等)和推理判断题,是阅读理解中的难点。
深层理解是一种创造性的思维活动。
它必须忠实于原文,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据,立足已知推断未知,不能凭空想像,随意揣测;读者要对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。
推理题在提问中常用的词有:conclude,infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
2018高考英语二轮复习(课件+检测)182018高考英语二轮复习(课件+检测)
第二部分 专题四 第一讲 动词的时态、语态及主谓一致
have read ①(2016·北京高考改编)I ____________(read) half of the English novel,and
I'll try to finish it at the weekend.
was working ②(2016· 北京高考改编 )Jack _______________ (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.
英 语
①分析句子结构→句子缺少谓语
②判断主语chopsticks与谓语make的逻辑关系→被动关系 尝试解答:________ be made
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第二部分 专题四 第一讲 动词的时态、语态及主谓一致
[技法解读] (1)牢记高考常考的几种时态的被动语态 各种时态的被动语态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 构成(以do为例) am/is/are done was/were done shall/will be done am/is/are being done was/were being done have/has been done had been done shall/will have been done
英 语
③Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I ________ had left (leave)my book in the
cafe. comes ④The best information about hotels usually ________(come)from friends who have been there.
2018高考英语二轮复习(课件+检测)122018高考英语二轮复习(课件+检测)
解析:根据空前的unfortunately可知作者这位朋友“去世”了。
解析:根据前后两分句之间的语义来判断两句之间的关系,可知答案是B。
尝试解答:__________________ 52.D 53.B
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第二部分 专题三 第二讲 夹叙夹议文
4.把握文章的整体性和逻辑性 夹叙夹议文章内容逻辑性强,层次分明,结构严谨。一般从交代背景开 始,渐次推进,或得出结论,或让人深思。因此,在解题时要从整体入手,不 可断章取义,造成理解错误,而直接影响答题情况。
英 语
文章的首句或者是一个完整的富有哲理的句子,往往是全文的关键句,甚
至是文章的主题;或者是一小段记叙文,作者下文要对此展开议论。
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第二部分 专题三 第二讲 夹叙夹议文
(2015· 课标全国卷 Ⅱ)Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all ____21____ places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want ____22____ somewhere else
英 语
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1 2 3
题 型 特 点
解 题 策 略
复 习 练 案
第二部分 专题三 第二讲 夹叙夹议文
英 语
题 型 特 点
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第二部分 专题三 第二讲 夹叙夹议文
夹叙夹议类完形填空的文体有以下三个特点:
1.先叙述作者自己的某一段生活经历或见闻,然后针对这一事件发表自己 对生活的看法,或揭示生活的真理。 2.作者先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加 以说明,有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。
2018版高考英语大二轮复习讲义:专题一 阅读理解 6-社
A(2017·第三次全国大联考)Ask any American what he/she is doing on Sunday,February 7 and the answer is likely to be either hosting or attending a Super Bowl Party.Played for the title of the National Football League Champion,Super Bowl is the most watched annual television program in the United States.That’s because Super Bowl which is celebrating its Golden Anniversary this year,is more than just a 60-minute football game—it is a well-designed production that features half-time performances,fireworks shows and television ads that people discuss for days.But most important of all,it is the day to set aside all diets and enjoy foods one would normally avoid or at least not consume at the same time.It should,therefore,come as no surprise that Super Bowl Sunday is one of the biggest food consumption days in the US—second only to Thanksgiving.The noshing will start early in the day,long before matches begin and continue long after the 2016 NFL Champions have retired to celebrate.As a result,it is estimated that on Sunday,the nation will consume 1.2 million pounds of potato chips,8.2 million pounds of tortilla chips,3.8 million pounds of popcorn and 3 million pounds of nuts.When the real hunger pains start to hit,they will seek out comfort foods.Not surprisingly,pizza tops the list.Chicken wings are also very popular.It is estimated that almost 1.3 billion wings will be consumed on Super Bowl Sunday.Other favorites include bacon,hot dogs and burgers.But the food consumption is not without consequences.Data released indicates that antacid(解酸药)sales increase by 20% on the Monday following the big game.Additionally,over seven million Americans call in sick.It is no wonder that fans have been urging the government to declare Super Bowl Monday a holiday.1.Why does Super Bowl become the most popular television program?A.It is the longest football game.B.It is hosted by famous film stars.C.It contains the most wonderful ads.D.It involves various performances.答案 D解析细节理解题。
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第一讲拨云见日巧解细节理解——知方向细节理解题常见的命题方式有以下几种:1.特殊疑问句形式:以when,where,what,which,who,how much/many等疑问词开头引出的问题。
2.判断是非形式:含有TRUE/FALSE,NOT true或EXCEPT 等词的判断是非问题。
此时要注意题干中是否含有否定词,如not,never等。
3.以“According to”开头的提问形式。
4.填空形式:如The biggest challenge for most mothers is from________.[解题技巧]——明方法1.直接/间接信息题:速读题干抓“关键”,“跳读”文章锁信息找到关键词,通过快速的跳读将含有关键词的信息源(材料中的句子)进行定位,然后对其进行分析,得出与其吻合的选项。
2.信息排序题:先定排头后定尾先确定第一个,然后确定最后一个,最后根据原文确定中间几个的排序。
3.正误判断题:题干原文静心觅在解答时要带着原题回到原文中,看它们之间的吻合性。
这类题目头绪繁杂,在解题时一定要避免急躁心理。
4.数字计算题:“加减乘除”巧破解弄清询问数据与原文数据的因果关系,必要时进行加减乘除或单位换算。
[干扰特点]——晓陷阱1.扩大或缩小范围为了表达准确严密,文章对范围的限定很重视,通常是通过加上相应的词语限制,如涉及数量时常用many,almost all,nearly,more than,over,only a few,normally等限制。
而干扰项是改变或去掉限定词语,甚至是扩大或缩小语言范围。
2.偷换概念命题者设计试题时往往把原文的概念偷换成另一个不同的概念。
望文生义是造成错误的主要原因。
3.正误并存在干扰项中,某个句子或词语是正确的,其他分句或词语是错误的或表达不全面,正误并存,命题者借此以假乱真。
只要选项局部有误或选项不全面,都属应排除的干扰项。
4.无中生有符合常识,但不是文章中的内容。
下面这些线索词能够反映句子间的逻辑关系。
如:because,since,for,as等表示因果关系;after,first,next,later,meantime等表示时间关系;above,below,behind,in front of等表示方位关系;but,on the contrary,on the other hand等表示转折或相对关系;furthermore,what’s more等表示递进关系;for instance,for example,such as等表示例证关系。
这些表示逻辑关系的词语能为考生解答细节题提供重要的线索,考生要特别注意。
[识真题]——高考这样考(2017·高考全国卷乙阅读理解A)Pacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center's StoreDon't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building3 right next to the Laser Dome.◆Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?Our cafe'offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The cafe'is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.◆Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962,Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1.B.In Building 3.C.At the Laser Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.Train science teachers.B.Distribute science books.C.Inspire scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Center's history.[师说]高考新动向:高考不仅仅考查考生的语言能力,而是把对学科素养的考核融入对语言能力的考查之中,要求考生具有分类、概括信息;分析和推断信息的逻辑关系、正确评判各种思想观点等方面的思维品质。
[练技能]——题目这样解1.首先要确定是在题干中还是在选项中找关键词。
如果题干里包含文章细节的信息,则在题干中寻找关键词。
如果题干中没有提到任何关于文章的信息,如:Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?则需要在四个选项中寻找用以定位的关键词。
2.以关键词为线索,返回文章跳读寻查。
只有找到关键词或与之相关的词所在的句子,通过筛选信息,将定位范围缩到最小,才能节省解题时间,保证答题效率。
[现身说法]速读题干发现第21题、第22题属于细节理解题。
21.解析:选B。
根据题干中的buy a souvenir可定位到文章第一部分。
在太平洋科学中心商店(Pacific Science Center's Store)可以买纪念品,再根据该部分最后一句“The store is located(位于)upstairs in Building 3...”可知,该商店在三号楼,故选B项。
其余三项张冠李戴。
位于一号楼的咖啡馆和问询处等均不出售纪念品,排除A项;文章第一部分提到商店紧挨着Laser Dome,而不是说在Laser Dome可以买纪念品,排除C项;根据文章第三部分中的“Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.”可知,在Denny Way的入口处可以租借婴儿车和轮椅,而不能买纪念品,排除D项。
22.解析:选D。
题干中的for school为关键词。
根据文章第四部分中的“Today,Pacific Science Center ...brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms ...”可知,太平洋科学中心把基于探究的科学教育带入课堂,故选D项。
A、B两项无中生有,文章没有提到“培训科学教师”和“分发科学书籍”。
C项曲解文意,根据文章第四部分中的“...inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science,math and technology.”可知,太平洋科学中心激励着人们在科学、数学和技术方面有所发现以及终身学习,而不是激励着人们进行科学研究。
23.解析:选A。
推理判断题。
根据文章第四部分中的“Visit Pacific Science to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.”可知,该部分的写作目的是鼓励人们以各种方式支持太平洋科学中心,也就是鼓励人们捐款,故选A项。
B、C两项无中生有,该部分没有提到“宣传即将举行的活动”和“介绍特殊的展览”。
D项曲解文意,该部分提到了自1962年以来太平洋科学中心做的事情,但这不是为了讲述该中心的历史,而是为下文鼓励人们捐款作铺垫。