译林版中考英语九年级英语 非谓语动词培优训练(附解析) (2)

译林版中考英语九年级英语非谓语动词培优训练(附解析)

一、动词被动语态

1．— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.

— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?

A. serve; to order

B. served; ordering

C. are served; ordering

D. served; to order 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起，先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态的形式；consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。

2．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.

A. is raised

B. was raised

C. will be raised

D. has been raised

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。ago 多久以前，过去的时间，根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。

3．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.

A. is created

B. was created

C. creates

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be

done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。

4．This book ________________ by children.

A. loves

B. loved

C. is loved

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。主语this book和动词love是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是the book，用is，故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。

5．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.

A. was sent

B. were sent

C. have sent

D. sent

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。

6．In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.

A. will plant

B. should plant

C. should be planted

D. must plant

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：为了使丹东更漂亮，应该每年种植更多的树木和花。A.主动语态的将来;B.有情态动词的主动语态;C.有情态动词的被动语态;D.必须种植。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系所以用被动结构，合有情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+be done。故选C。

7．— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.

— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.

A. will have；won't

B. have；won't

C. will have；isn't

D. have；doesn't

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。—我希望如此，但是如果我们的任务没有完成，我们就将会加班。will have将会有；have有，一般现在时；won't是will not的缩写形式，表示将来；isn't是is not的缩写，是一般现在时；doesn't是does not的缩写，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。第一个空前if的意思是是否，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态；第二个空前的if是如