最新被动语态中考真题(含解析)

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(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（英语）中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。

全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。

故选B。

2．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。

宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。

3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。

在公共场所不允许吸烟。

----哦，对不起，我马上停止。

中考英语专题05 被动语态100题【含答案解析】

备战2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟题)专题05 被动语态100题1．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）The panda Ya Ya ________ back to China on April 27th, 2023.A．is brought B．was brought C．will be brought3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Can he get the first prize in the race?—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.A．will expect to do B．is expected doingC．has expected doing D．was expected to do4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.A．is laughing at B．laughed at C．laughs at D．was laughing at5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown7．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.A．gives B．has given C．gave D．was given8．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools.A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced9．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.A．eats B．is eaten C．was eaten10．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted11．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road inChengdu these days.A．plant B．are planted C．are planting12．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days?—He won’t, unless he ________.A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites13．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.—Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.A．learns B．is learned C．was learned14．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—What a mess! The sharing bikes ________ everywhere.—Let’s collect and put them in the right place so that they can be used conveniently.A．throw B．threw C．is thrown D．are thrown15．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) ________ in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.A．was held B．is held C．will be held D．has been held16．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced?—No, I don’t think so. It is against the school rules.A．should allow B．allow C．have allowed D．should be allowed 17．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．will invite18．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart. A．refuses B．refused C．was refused D．will be refused19．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen ________ a teaching tool!A．is used for B．was used for C．is used as D．was used as20．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents ________ to cheer us up.A．are invited B．were invited C．will be invited21．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago.A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented22．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?—Yes. It _______ by people of all ages.A．plays B．is played C．played D．was played23．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us. A．is forgotten B．forget C．be forgotten D．forgot24．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—Neither are we. 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Rowling in 1997.A．written B．was written C．was writing D．has been written 31．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—What do you think of the graduation ceremony（典礼）?— Oh, excellent, it’s worth ________ forever.A．to remember B．be remembered C．remembering D．remembered32．（2023·四川达州·统考一模）—I won’t come to the party unless Sue ___________, too.—You mean if Sue comes, you will come?A．will invite B．will be invited C．is invited33．（2023·天津滨海新·统考二模）Today, people around the world ________ still ________ by Confucius’s ideas. A．are; influencing B．were; influenced C．are; influenced D．will; be influenced 34．（2023·四川广元·校联考模拟预测）I won’t take part in Julie’s birthday party unless I ________?A．am invited B．am not invited C．will be invited D．was invited35．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）The room is a mess again, but it ________ only half an hour ago.A．cleans B．is cleaning C．is cleaned D．was cleaned36．（2023·四川·统考一模）—A massive magnitude 7.8 earthquake had rocked Turkey and northwestern Syria.—Yes. I’m sorry to hear that thousands of people ________ across these countries.A．killedB．were helpedC．were killed37．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）—Wang Tao, your bedroom is so clean!—Yes. It ________ every day.A．cleans B．is cleaned C．cleaned D．is cleaning38．（2023·天津东丽·统考二模）In my opinion, “Made in China”______ easily in the future.A．won’t replace B．isn’t replacedC．wasn’t replaced D．won’t be replaced39．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）During the interview, you ________ questions in English. You need to practice from now on.A．asks B．was asking C．were asked D．will be asked40．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—FIFA World Cup ________ every four years.—Yes, do you know which learn won in 2022 Qatar FIFA World Cup?A．is held B．was held C．holds D．held41．（2023·北京房山·统考二模）To protect the environment, many trees ________ in China every year. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted42．（2023·湖北武汉·校考一模）It is said that more new universities _________ in Shenzhen in the future. A．will be built B．build C．will build D．is built43．（2023·北京石景山·统考二模）Keep on working! I believe you ________ to take part in the football match next term.A．have chosen B．chose C．were chosen D．will be chosen44．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Our school sports meeting ________ next week. Which sport will you take part in?—The long jump and the high jump.A．will be held B．was held C．held45．（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）Now teenagers ________ to take part in more social activities.A．have encouraged B．are encouraging C．are encouraged46．（2023·北京东城·统考二模）Trees and flowers ________ on the hills every year.A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted47．（2023·北京丰台·统考二模）—Daming, where are Betty and Tony?—They ________ to hang flags in the hall by the head teacher.A．asked B．were asked C．will ask D．will be asked48．（2023·北京大兴·统考二模）All the express mails ________ right away as soon as they arrive tomorrow. A．will deliver B．were delivered C．delivered D．will be delivered 49．（2023·北京平谷·统考二模）More natural parks ________ in my hometown next year.A．build B．will build C．was built D．will be built50．（2023·北京昌平·统考二模）A gym ________ in our school last year.A．build B．built C．is built D．was built51．（2023·北京房山·统考二模）The sports meeting ________ in our school last month. Our class won the first prize.A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held52．（2023·辽宁营口·统考一模）Mr. Green ________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invitedC．is invited D．invites53．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考二模）—Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please.—Sorry. Orange juice ________ only at breakfast.A．serves B．served C．is served D．was served54．（2023·湖南湘西·统考一模）Food __________ in a cool place in summer.A．must keep B．must be kept C．mustn’t keep55．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考二模）—Your hometown is famous for tea, right?—Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.A．were planted B．are planted C．will be planted56．（2023·河北保定·统考二模）Uncle Sam plans to build a special house. It ________ out of old things.A．is built B．has built C．was built D．will be built57．（2023·山东菏泽·统考一模）Mary looked very nervous when she ________ to the famous scientist. A．introduced B．was introduced C．is introduced58．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）This project started five years ago and it ________ next year.A．was completed B．completed C．will complete D．will be completed 59．（2023·北京·一模）A new school ________ in Shunyi last year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built60．（2023·北京·一模）Luckily, Tom’s lost dog ________ on the street corner yesterday.A．find B．found C．is found D．was found61．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—I hear that the film Langya Shan Five Heroic Men (《狼牙山五壮士》) ________ next week.—Really? Let’s go and see together then.A．will show B．is shown C．will be shown D．showed62．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）The kite ________ in ancient China by Mozi.A．is invented B．was invented C．invented63．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）The school-leavers’ party ________ on the 30th of July. We are all invited. A．will be held B．held C．will hold D．was held64．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考一模）Shy students should ________ to be brave enough to speak in public.A．be encouraged B．are encouraged C．encouraged65．（2023·湖南郴州·统考二模）Chopsticks, an important part of Chinese culture, ________ over 3,000 years ago. A．were invented B．invented C．are invented66．（2023·福建·模拟预测）—Many roads ________ in Harbin now.—Yes, it’s becoming more and more beautiful.A．are building B．are build C．are built67．（2021·黑龙江双鸭山·统考一模）—Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?—Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking ________ here.A．wasn’t allowed B．isn’t allowed C．won’t allow68．（2023·河北石家庄·统考二模）My child, when you ________ something difficult to do, keep on with it andfinish it.A．give B．gave C．am giving D．are given69．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考一模）As more and more people ________ to short videos, some musicians even change their styles to meet the public’s taste.A．attract B．are attracted C．are attracting70．（2022·广西梧州·统考一模）Today computers ________ in both cities and towns.A．were using B．were used C．are used D．are using71．（2023·云南·模拟预测）— Can you hand in your writing tomorrow?— I can make it if I ________ one more day.A．am given B．give C．will give D．will be given72．（2023·广东中山·中山一中校考一模）— What do you want to say about your driving test?— I think if I _________ another chance, I’ll certainly do it better.A．give B．am given C．will give D．have given73．（2023·河北石家庄·统考一模）Many high-tech gyms ________ in Qatar last year.A．were built B．will be built C．are building D．are built74．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Which team will enter the final of the basketball competition?—No one can know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning.A．will be announced B．will announceC．is announced D．announces75．（2023·江西上饶·校联考一模）—Did you take part in the clean-up activity, Jim?—Yes. It ________ by the city green club to protect the environment.A．organizes B．organized C．has organized D．was organized76．（2023·河北石家庄·统考一模）The students ________ to write a thank you letter next term.A．are taught B．will taught C．have taught D．will be taught77．（2022·广西梧州·统考一模）Now Chinese _______ by more and more foreign people.A．speak B．spoke C．was spoken D．is spoken78．（2023·甘肃白银·统考一模）—The result of the exam ________ to you by email. Didn’t you receive it?—Oh, sorry. I’ll check it right now.A．will send B．will be sent C．has sent D．has been sent79．（2023·四川成都·模拟预测）The 31st Summer Universiade (世界大学生运动会) ________ in Chengdu thisJuly.A．was held B．will be held C．will hold80．（2023·福建·一模）—Is it true that the 2024 Olympic Games ________ in Paris?—Yes. Let’s wish it a big success!A．is holding B．was held C．will be held81．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模）Last week the old books ________ to raise money for Free the Children. A．sold B．are sold C．were sold D．sell82．（2023·广西柳州·统考一模）—Judy, are you going to Jane’s birthday party?—Unless I ________.A．will be invited B．am invited C．invite83．（2023·江苏·一模）—Mary, why are you in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus.—I’m sorry, but I ________ what time to get on the bus.A．am told B．didn’t tell C．haven’t told D．wasn’t told84．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）The smart phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________. A．invented B．was invented C．is invented85．（2022·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）I won’t go to Bill’s birthday party unless Tony ________. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．will be invited86．（2023·云南曲靖·统考一模）—I think teenagers should ________ cooking skills both at home and at school.—I totally agree. Labor education has a great influence on them.A．teach B．be teaching C．be taught D．have taught87．（2023·安徽合肥·校考一模）There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ________ by robots in the future.A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．has been done88．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市八中校考一模）Paper ________ in China more than 2,000 years ago. A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented89．（2023·河北·统考一模）Earth Day ________ on April 22nd every year. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day.A．celebrates B．is celebrated C．will celebrate D．will be celebrated 90．（2023·福建·统考一模）—Schools must pay more attention to arts from now on!—Certainly. From 2022, the students ________ in areas like music and art.A．will test B．will be test C．will be tested91．（2023·山东·统考一模）—________ you ________ to Gina’s birthday party last week?—Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.A．Are; invited B．Were; invite C．Are; invite D．Were; invited92．（2023·江苏泰州·校考一模）—Is there anything we should pay special attention to during the coming final exam?—Of course. Students should remain in their seats until all the papers ________.A．are collected B．will be collectedC．collect D．will collect93．（2022·湖北黄冈·统考二模）—How should we deal with waste bottles?—Our teacher tells us they should be ________ good use.A．put B．put to C．to put D．puts94．（2022·湖北黄冈·统考二模）—Lots of food and water ________ to Ya’an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.—That shows the love of Chinese people.A．are sent B．were sent C．send D．sent95．（2023·河北衡水·统考一模）The wild horse ran so fast. At last it ________ by a brave man.A．controls B．is controlled C．controlled D．was controlled96．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）Although a great deal of money ________ at the charity show last month, the cost of living in the poor area ________ quickly, so we still need to do much work to help the poor people.A．was raised; is rising B．was raised; were raised C．rose; were raised D．rose; has risen97．（2023·河北保定·统考一模）—Jenny, do you know when the play Teahouse ________?—In 1957, I think.A．wrote B．was written C．is written D．will write98．（2023·山东菏泽·统考一模）A high-speed railway ________ in Heze, which makes our travel more convenient. A．has built B．has been built C．built99．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）The 20th National Congress (代表大会) of the CPC ________ in Beijing on October 16, 2022.A．was held B．is held C．held100．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考一模）—The Chinese women’s football team won Asian Cup on February 6th, 2022. —How great they are! They ________ as “Steel Roses”.A．are praised B．have praised C．praise参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。

中考英语被动语态完形填空题30题答案解析版

中考英语被动语态完形填空题30题答案解析版1English is widely used around the world. Many countries ___1___ English as an official language. In international business meetings, English is often used as the medium of communication. When people travel abroad, they may find that signs and instructions in tourist attractions are usually written in English. Also, a lot of books and movies are translated into English. English learning resources are easily available. For example, there are many online courses and language learning apps. People can improve their English skills by using these resources. In schools, students are taught English by experienced teachers. They have English classes several timesa week.1. A. are regarded B. are considered C. are taken D. are made答案：B。

“be considered as”表示“被认为是”，符合语境。

A 项“be regarded”后面通常接介词as 或to be；C 项“be taken”通常与“for”或“as”搭配；D 项“be made”后面一般接名词或形容词，不符合此处语境。

中考(完整版)英语被动语态专项练习及解析含答案

中考(完整版)英语被动语态专项练习及解析含答案一、选择题1．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 4．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Do n’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 5．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 6．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 7．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played8．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 9．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 10．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 11．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 12．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 13．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 14．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited15．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected16．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 17．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 18．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 19．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 20．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair21．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 22．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 23．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 24．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 25．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 26．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 27．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds28．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play29．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 30．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 31．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 32．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 33．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closedC．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close34．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 35．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished36．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of37．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave38．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held 39．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 40．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to41．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen42．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 43．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 44．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 45．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish46．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 47．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 48．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 49．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared50．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车? ——要到下周完工（才可以）。

中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析

中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析一、动词被动语态1．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。

A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。

C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。

D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。

由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。

宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。

3．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

中考英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)

中考英语动词被动语态题20 套( 带答案 )一、动词被动语态1．—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?—Yes. You needn't worry about it.A. which; has doneB. which; doingC. that; has doneD. that; done【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗？—是的，你们不必担心。

本题考查定语从句和被动语态。

在定语从句中，当先行词是everything时，关系代词用that 。

第二个空用done ，和 Is 构成被动结构，故答案为 D.【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。

2．—Why did you leave that position?—I ______a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。

根据助动词 did，可知是一般过去时描述过去， offer 和主语 I 是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选 D。

【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

3．This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。

主语this book 和动词love 是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done ，主语是 the book，用is，故选 C。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。

4．—Who's the little boy in the photo？—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我，这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。

(英语)中考英语动词被动语态练习题及答案及解析

（英语）中考英语动词被动语态练习题及答案及解析一、动词被动语态1．— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?A. serve; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。

—对不起，先生。

他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。

为什么不考虑点别的呢？they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态的形式；consider doing sth.考虑做某事。

故答案为C。

2．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。

在公共场所不允许吸烟。

----哦，对不起，我马上停止。

“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。

动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A3．This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。

主语this book和动词love是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是the book，用is，故选C。

中考被动语态高级运用单选30题及答案

中考被动语态高级运用单选30题及答案1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.（将此句变为一般疑问句）A.Is the blackboard cleaned by the students every day?B.Does the blackboard be cleaned by the students every day?C.Are the blackboard cleaned by the students every day?D.Do the blackboard be cleaned by the students every day?答案：A。

一般现在时的被动语态变一般疑问句，把be 动词提前，主语是the blackboard，be 动词用is。

B 和D 选项中“does”和“do”后面不能接“be”动词；C 选项中主语是单数，be 动词应该用is。

2.The room is tidied up by my mother every morning.（对划线部分提问）A.Who is the room tidied up by every morning?B.Whose is the room tidied up by every morning?C.When is the room tidied up by every morning?D.Where is the room tidied up by every morning?答案：A。

对动作的执行者提问用who。

B 选项“whose”是对所属关系提问；C 选项“when”是对时间提问；D 选项“where”是对地点提问。

3.The homework is done by Tom every evening.（改为否定句）A.The homework isn't done by Tom every evening.B.The homework doesn't be done by Tom every evening.C.The homework don't be done by Tom every evening.D.The homework aren't done by Tom every evening.答案：A。

【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语动词被动语态(含解析)含解析

【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语动词被动语态(含解析)含解析一、动词被动语态1．Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：每个人在听了这个故事之后，都被深深地感动了。

根据after they heard the story可知，这里用的是一般过去时，所以主句的时态也用一般过去时，故排除A 和C；everyone与move之间是被动关系，故选D。

2．—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。

句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案为D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

was/were+及物动词的过去分词，过去的被动语态结构。

3．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。

ago 多久以前，过去的时间，根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。

所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。

4．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。

中考英语被动语态专项练习题(附答案及详细解析)

中考英语被动语态专项练习题（附答案及详细解析）1. -What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?-It's very lions of families ____by it during that time.( )A. attractedB. are attractedC. were attractedD. were attracting2. When Tim ___ why he was late for school，he just kept silent.A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asked3. The play ______ at the theatre next Sunday.( )A. will showB. will shownC. will be shownD. is shown4. These apples_______ well because they ______ nice.( )A. are sold;lookB. sell; are lookedC. sell; lookD. are sold; are looked5. -Alice，you ______ on the phone.-I'm coming.Thanks.( )A. wantB. wantedC. are wantingD. are wanted6. ---Do you like the new pen?---Yes，it _______ very well.( )A. is writtenB. writesC. is writingD. has written7. Smoking _____ in public places in China.( )A. allowsB. doesn't allowC. allowedD. isn't allowed8. Oh，my god!Our house last night.Look at the footprints (脚印) on the floor.( )A. broke intoB. was breaking intoC. broken intoD. was broken into9. Andy loves playing the piano.He the piano after school very often.( )A. is heard playB. is heard to playC. hears playingD. hears play10. They can go home as soon as the homework _________.( )A. finishesB. finishedC. was finishedD. is finishedE. is finished11. I don't think a 14-year-old boy _________________ go to the Internet bar.( )A. allows toB. is allowingC. is allowedD. is allowed to12. If you see the cartoon film，you will _________ laugh.( )A. be madeB. be made toC. make toD. make13. Great changes in our hometown in the past five years.( )A. have happenedB. have taken placeC. have been happenedD. have been taken place14. Sixteen-year-old to go to an Internet bar.( )A. should be allowedB. shouldn't be allowedC. allowD. are allowed15. The whole city is fog.( )A. cover withB. covered withC. coverD. covered16. We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.( )A. are caughtB. were caughtC. have been caughtD. are going to be caught17. We are glad that a famous writer ________ to our school to give a talk next week.( )A. invitesB. invitedC. will be invitedD. was invited18. ________the old camera，the new one is more convenient.( )A. Compare withB. Compare toC. Compared withD. Be compared with19. A year _____ into four seasons and it has twelve months.( )A. is dividedB. dividesC. is dividing20. The 31st Olympic Games __________ in Rio on August 5th，2016.( )A. are heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. are going to hold21. Xuzhou Department Store ________in 1911and it has become a cinema in recent years.( )A. buildB. is builtC. builtD. was built22. ---Don't forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning.---I won't.I was_______ just now.( )A. remindedB. promisedC. allowedD. required23. Xiao Ming ________to the party yesterday.( )A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. was inviting24. His arm ______ the chair by the kidnapper(绑匪).The only way to escape(逃脱) was to break the rope ______.( )A. was tied to; as faster as he couldB. was tied to; as fast as he couldC. was tying to; as fast as possibleD. was tying to; as faster as possible25. -Do you know Mother's Day?-Certainly，it is popular and it ________ formally in the US in 1914.( )A. celebratedB. was celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrating26. Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home.Luckily，she ___________，just got scared.( )A. didn't hurtB. wasn't hurtC. was hurtD. hurt27. Our school __________ in 1920.( )A. foundB. was foundC. was foundedD. founded28. The International Kite Festival_____ in Weifang every year.( )A. holdsB. heldC. is heldD. was held29. -Excuse me，sir.When can we have a swim in the pool?-Not until it next month.( )A. repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired30. -Another bridge ________ over the river in several years.-I've heard about it.( )A. are builtB. will be builtC. has builtD. is built31. -Dad，where are my favorite cartoon books?I'd like to read them. -Sorry，dear，the books _____ when I got to the bookstore.( ) A. are sold out B. sell outC. had sold outD. had been sold out32. -Who's the little baby in the photo，Lucy?-It's me.This photo ______ ten years ago.( )A. tookB. was takenC. is taken33. ---Who's the little baby in the photo，Li Ying?---It's me.This photo _______ fourteen years ago.( )A. is takenB. tookC. was taken34. Computers _______widely in our daily life.( )A. useB. was usedC. are used35. The words that we should pay attention to ___________ on the blackboard.( )A. being writtenB. are writtenC. is writingD. be written36. Your classroom is very clean.Yes，it ______ every day.( )A. is cleanedB. cleansC. is cleaning37. -Hi，Bob.Why don't you take your mobile phone?-Oh，students________ not to use them in school now.( )A. are askedB. askC. are asking38. -How great your car is!-Thank you.It __________China!( )A. was made ofB. was made inC. was made into39. These children love reading very much and they each to read more by their teachers.( )A. is encouragingB. encourageC. are encouragedD. are encouraging40. Spud Webb Player of the Year in Texas in his last year of senior high.( )A. is namedB. was namedC. namedD. was to name41. -Have you finished your project?-Not yet.I'll finish it if I ten more minutes.( )A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given42. Leo was late for class.So he _______ clean the classroom after school.( )A. madeB. made toC. was madeD. was made to43. China's hot words，like tuhao，dama and lianghui，____in the western media(媒体).( )A. use widelyB. is widely usedC. uses widelyD. are widely used44. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match?-Tomorrow，only if the work ________.( )A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. finishesD. has finished45. -Sixteen-year-old should ______ to drive.( )A. allowedB. not be allowedC. be not allowedD. be allow46. -Look at the sign on the right.-Oh，parking ______ here.( )A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowedC. didn't allowedD. wasn't allowed47. -What a nice classroom!-It _____ every day.( )A. is cleaningB. is cleanedC. has cleaned48. -Mmm，the meat __________ well and __________ good!-Of course!You know my father is a good cook.( )A. cooks; smellsB. is cooked; is smeltC. is cooked; smellsD. cooks; is smelt49. Flowers and trees _____ every year.Now our city is getting more and more beautiful.( )A. are plantedB. were plantedC. have plantedD. were planting50. ---Excuse me.I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.---Sorry.The book you ask for ______ out.( )A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold51. -Do you know Earth Day?-Sure.It ______ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.( )A. sets upB. set upC. is set upD. was set up52. To my great surprise，the story of the famous musician _______ differently on the Internet.( )A. reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. was reported53. There was an important meeting last night.Mr.Smith _______ to it.( )A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites54. "Should a teenager to get a driving license?""First go to a training centre."( )A. be allowB. allowC. be allowedD. allowed55. The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.( )A. heard singingB. heard to singC. were heard singingD. was heard to sing56. The guide said that much attention must ______ these details.( )A. payB. be paidC. pay toD. be paid to57. -Food safety is very important.-So some rules to stop people from polluting food.( )A. must makeB. must be madeC. must madeD. be made58. -Oh，my God!I can't find my maths homework.-Have you searched your school bag for it?Perhaps it ______ at home again.( )A. leftB. was leftC. is leftD. has left59. ---I won't come to the party unless Sue ______，too.---You mean if Sue comes you'll come?( )A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. will inviteD. invites60. It's said that the coal on the earth ______ in 100years.( )A. is run outB. will be run outC. is come outD. will be come out【答案】1. C2. A3. C4. C5. D6. B7. D8. D9. B 10. D11. D 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B41. B 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. B46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C56. D 57. B 58. B 59. B 60. B【答案详细解析】1.答案：C 根据上文你认为最新的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样?推测下文的意思是亿万家庭被吸引了，结合时间状语during that time是表示过去的时间，故是一般过去式的被动关系，其构成是was/were+done，亿万家庭是复数，故选C.你认为最新的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样?非常受欢迎，在那段时间，亿万家庭被吸引了.一般过去式的被动句，其构成是was/were+done，需要同学们认真掌握.2.答案：A 结合选项中的ask 一词并结合句意可判断出Tim 是被问的对象，是谓语动词ask 的动作承受者，所以此处应该用被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词;又由于后面主句中的关键词kept，所以主从句的时态要保持一致要用一般过去时，意为过去发生的事.综合以上的分析，可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，因为主语是单数Tim，所以be 变为was 加ask 的过去分词asked.故选A.当Tim 被问到他为什么上学迟到时，他只是保持沉默.此题考查语态和时态的综合运用.做题时先根据主语和谓语的关系判断出应用主动语态还是被动语态;再根据句子表时态的关键词及句意判断出应用哪种时态;最后把两者相结合就可选出正确答案.3.答案：C.根据题干可知，主语the play是动作show的承受者，和动词构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态.被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词".根据句中的next Sunday可知，应该用一般将来时.一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选C.下周日本剧目将在剧场上演.主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态.一定要注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式.4.句意：这些苹果卖的很好，因为看起来好看。

中考英语被动语态单选题60题(含答案)

中考英语被动语态单选题60题(含答案)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.are cleaned答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“the classroom”是被打扫的对象，且为单数，与“is cleaned”搭配。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“are cleaned”与主语单数不对应。

2.The meals are cooked by my mother.A.are cookedB.cookedC.cooksD.is cooked答案：A。

“the meals”是被做饭的对象，为复数，用“are cooked”。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“is cooked”与主语复数不对应。

3.The books are put on the shelf by Tom.A.are putB.putC.putsD.is put答案：A。

“the books”是被放置的对象，为复数，与“are put”搭配。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“is put”与主语复数不对应。

4.The homework is done by Lily every night.A.is doneB.doneC.doesD.are done答案：A。

“the homework”是被做的对象，为单数，用“is done”。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“are done”与主语单数不对应。

5.The flowers are watered by my father.A.are wateredB.wateredC.watersD.is watered答案：A。

“the flowers”是被浇水的对象，为复数，与“are watered”搭配。

初中被动语态试题及答案

初中被动语态试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The new library ________ last year.A. was builtB. builtC. buildsD. is built答案：A2. The flowers ________ every day.A. are wateredB. waterC. wateringD. watered答案：A3. The windows ________ by the students yesterday.A. cleanedB. were cleanedC. cleanD. are cleaned答案：B4. The letter ________ as soon as he got home.A. was writtenB. writtenC. writesD. write答案：A5. The problem ________ at the meeting yesterday.A. discussedB. was discussedC. discussesD. is discussed答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. The book ________ (write) by the famous writer last year. 答案：was written7. The room ________ (paint) purple next week.答案：will be painted8. The computer ________ (repair) by my brother last month. 答案：was repaired9. The cake ________ (make) by my mother for my birthday.答案：was made10. The story ________ (tell) by the teacher in class yesterday.答案：was told三、改写句子（每题3分，共15分）11. Active: The workers built the bridge last year.Passive: The bridge ________ ________ ________ by the workers last year.答案：was built by12. Active: They will plant trees in the park next spring. Passive: Trees ________ ________ ________ in the park next spring.答案：will be planted13. Active: Someone has stolen my wallet.Passive: My wallet ________ ________ ________.答案：has been stolen14. Active: The teacher will check our homework.Passive: Our homework ________ ________ ________ by the teacher.答案：will be checked15. Active: The children are playing with the new toys. Passive: The new toys ________ ________ ________ by the children.答案：are being played with四、完形填空（每题2分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-20各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项填空。

(完整版)被动语态中考真题(含解析)

英语真题精选汇编-被动语态【陕西】1. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态和语态。

句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。

根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

【哈尔滨】2. On June 11th, ,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.A. sent upB. are sent upC. was sent up【答案】C【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。

由On June 11th, 可知该句为一般过去时，排除B项；主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动词存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选C。

【江苏常州】3. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词的语态。

某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用主动结构表被动含义。

本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数；sell well意为“畅销”。

中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。

A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。

C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。

D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。

由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。

2．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。

将在父亲节前寄给他。

It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。

中考英语被动语态完形填空题20题答案解析版

中考英语被动语态完形填空题20题答案解析版1Once upon a time, there was a small village. In this village, a beautiful park was ___1___ by the local government. Many people liked to go there and enjoy the fresh air. One day, a new statue was ___2___ in the park. It was made by a famous artist. The statue was so beautiful that it attracted a lot of visitors. Soon, the park became even more popular. However, one night, some bad people damaged the statue. The next day, when people saw the damaged statue, they were very sad. The local police were called and an investigation was ___3___. The villagers hoped that the statue could be repaired soon. After a few days, a team of experts was ___4___ to repair the statue. Finally, the statue was restored to its original beauty and everyone was happy again.1. A. built B. made C. created D. designed答案：A。

中考英语被动语态专项练习题附答案及详细解析

中考英语被动语态专项练习题附答案及详细解析The book ____ by Li Bai is very famous.A. writesB. is writtenC. was writtenD. wrote答案：B解析：句子主语是“书”，所以需要用被动语态，且句中有by短语，所以需要使用过去分词形式，故选B。

The concert _ in the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.A. will holdB. will be heldC. heldD. is held答案：B解析：句中的主语是“音乐会”，所以需要用被动语态，根据语境，用将来时态，故选B。

The old house down last year.A. pullB. is pulledC. was pulledD. pulled答案：C解析：句中的主语是“旧房子”，需要用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，故选C。

The news about the accident on TV yesterday evening.A. reportB. is reportedC. was reportedD. reported答案：C解析：句子主语是“事故的消息”，需要用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，故选C。

The baby _ at home by his grandma.A. takes careB. is taken careC. was taken careD. took care答案：B解析：句中的主语是“婴儿”，需要用被动语态，且动作发生在现在，故选B。

The cake _ by my mother tastes delicious.A. makeB. is madeC. was madeD. made答案：C解析：句子主语是“蛋糕”，需要用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，故选C。

This kind of flower _ in the desert.A. is not grownB. is not growingC. was not grownD. has not grown答案：A解析：句中的主语是“这种花”，需要用被动语态，表示这种花在沙漠中不会生长，故选A。

初三英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析

初三英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析1. In our school, a lot of trees ______ (plant) every year.A. are plantedB. is plantedC. were plantedD. plant答案解析：A。

首先判断这是一个一般现在时的被动语态句子。

句子的主语是“a lot of trees（许多树）”，树是被种植的，所以要用被动语态。

在一般现在时中，主语是复数形式，be动词要用are，“are planted”表示“被种植”。

选项B中“is”用于单数主语，这里主语是复数，所以B错误。

选项C“were planted”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子时态。

选项D“plant”是主动形式，不符合句子要求。

2. English ______ (speak) all over the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. are spokenD. spoke答案解析：B。

这是一般现在时的被动语态题目。

句子表达的是“英语在全世界被说”，英语是被说的对象，要用被动语态。

英语是不可数名词，在一般现在时中，be动词要用is，“is spoken”表示“被说”。

选项A“speaks”是主动形式。

选项C“are”用于复数主语，这里主语是单数，所以C错误。

选项D“spoke”是一般过去时的主动形式。

3. My bike ______ (repair) by my father every month.A. is repairedB. are repairedC. was repairedD. repairs答案解析：A。

此句考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“my bike（（我的自行车）”是被修理的对象，所以用被动语态。

主语“my bike”是单数，在一般现在时中，be动词用is，“is repaired”表示“被修理”。

选项B“are”用于复数主语。

初三英语被动语态练习题30题带答案解析

初三英语被动语态练习题30题带答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.（改为一般疑问句）Is the classroom cleaned by you every day?答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态变一般疑问句，把be 动词提前即可。

此句中be 动词是is，所以把is 提前到句首。

2.My bike was repaired by my father yesterday.（对画线部分提问）Who repaired your bike yesterday?答案解析：一般过去时的被动语态对动作执行者提问用who。

此句中动作执行者是my father，所以用who 提问。

3.The book is written by him.（改为否定句）The book isn't written by him.答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态变否定句，在be 动词后加not。

此句中be 动词是is，所以在is 后加not。

4.The letter was sent by her last week.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）Was the letter sent by her last week? Yes, it was.答案解析：一般过去时的被动语态变一般疑问句，把be 动词提前即可。

此句中be 动词是was，所以把was 提前到句首。

肯定回答用Yes, 主语+be 动词。

此句主语是the letter，be 动词是was。

5.The flowers are watered by him every morning.（（对画线部分提问）How often are the flowers watered by him?答案解析：对频率提问用how often。

此句中every morning 表示频率，所以用how often 提问。

6.The house was built by them last year.（改为否定句）The house wasn't built by them last year.答案解析：一般过去时的被动语态变否定句，在be 动词后加not。

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语态。所以选择答案 B 。
【2013 湖北十堰】 36. —I want to borrow the book, but I don
’t know how long it may ________.
— For two weeks.
A. keep 【答案】 D
B. be borrowed
C. borrow
— Sorry. The book you ask for______ out.
A. is selling 【答案】 B
B. is sold C. was selling
D. will be sold
【解析】考查动词的语态。主语 the book 和动词 sell 构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，
D. be kept
【解析】考查语态和动词用法辨析，根据题干意义我们知道书应该被借或者被保存，
所以用
被动语态。又根据回答 — For two weeks. 可以知道是一段时间，所以要选用延续性动词 keep，
根据以上两个条件，选 D。
【2013 湖北孝感】38. Many trees _______ on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now.
”用 ’an.
精品文档
精品文档
A. is destroyed 【答案】 D
B. are destroyed C was destroyedD were destroyed
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。 A 为一般现在时的被动语态，单数； B 为一般现在时
的被动语态，复数；C 为一般过去时的被动语态，单数； D 为一般过去时的被动语态，复数。
【解析】本题考查情态动词被动语态的否定形式。其形式为情态动词 +not+be+ 动词的过去分
词。故选 A 。
【2013 湖北宜昌】 34. — At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
— More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.
A 、 C；又因主语
languages 是复数形式，排除 A 。【2013 黑龙江绥化】 9. Boys and girls, the books in the library should ________ good care of.
A. be taken
B. take
C. are taking
【答案】 D
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。
根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与动词 invent 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的
被动语态。【2013 哈尔滨】 26. On June 11th, 2013,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space
因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意 “对不起，你要的书已售完 ”。故选 B。
【2013 河北】 38. Annie
to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.
A. invites
B. is invited
C. was invited
D. has invited
A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held 【答案】 C 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。主语 the sports meeting 不能执行谓语动词 hold ，是 hold 的承受者，需用被动语态。 next month 说明句子用一般将来时态。其被动结构为： will be held 。故选 C。【 2013 河南】 28. — Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.
B. were fined
C. are fine
D. will be fined
【答案】 D
【解析】考查被动语态。主语 pedestrians 是动词作的承受者，应当用被动语态；再根据
if
引导的条件状语从句中用了一般现在时，可以推断出主句中应当用一般将来时。
【2013 天津】 36.—What languages ______ in that country'?
主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为 This listening material 为第三人称单数； sell well 意为 “畅
销”。句意为 “这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。 ”故选 A。
【2013 湖南益阳】 30. The sports meeting _________next month.
A. will build
B. will be built
C. is built
【答案】 B
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根
据时间状语 “next year可”知应用一般将来时，所以选择答案 B。
【2013 甘肃白银】 32. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs.
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英语真题精选汇编 -被动语态
【2013 陕西】 28. The mobile phone has influenced people
’s life a lot since it _________.
A. invents
B. invented
C. is invented
D. was invented
special school.
A. is taken
B. are taken C. take
D. takes
【答案】 A
【解析】考查主谓一致及被动语态。主语 the child 与动词短语 take care of 之间是被动关系，
Many trees
—Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking
here.
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A. wasn't allowed B. isn't allowed C. won't allow D. doesn't allow 【答案】 B
【解析】选 B 。考查被动语态的用法。由上句中的 "No Parking!" 可知，停车不被允许，根据
— German and English
A. are speaking 【答案】 B
B. are spoken
C. speak
D. is spoken
【解析】考查动词的语态。句意： —— 那个国家说什么语言？ —— 德语和英语。通过上句可
知“语言是被人们所说 ”，即用被动语态即句子主语是动作的承受者，排除
B. sell
【答案】 A
C. is sold
D. are sold
【解析】本题考查动词的语态。某些可以和
well, easily, smoothly 等副词连用的不及物动词
如 read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open 等，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用
A. divided into
B. is dividing into
C. divided into
D is divided into
【答案】 D
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态句意：一年有四个季节，并且并分为十二个星座。被分为，
应用被动形式，其构成 Be+过去分词，故选 D。
【2013 江苏南京】 13.It is said that an Asian Culture Village
由 On June 11th, 2013 可知该句为一般过去时，
排除 B 项；主语 Shenzhou-10 与谓语动词存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选
C。
【2013 江苏常州】 6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs,
well.
A. sells
A. offer
B. are offered
C. have offered
D. are offering
【答案】 B
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句子大意为 “小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会 ”。
“机会 ”和 “提供 ”之间存在 “被动 ”关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有 are offered 为被动
根据 many houses 主语为复数 A 和 C 排除，结合时间状语已过去，所以时态为一般过去时。
所以选择答案 D 。
【2013 广西南宁】 32. Han Han ’s books are popular. They
by many teenagers.
A. is read
B. was read
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被动关系，所以应使用被动语态，故排除 A 、B 项；又据句中 in the coming Asian Youth Games
period 可知为将来时间，所以选择答案 C。【2013 广东梅州】 43. The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this
【答案】 A
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：男孩们和女孩们，应该好好保管图书馆的书。书应该被保管，

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