全国英语等级考试三级全真模拟试题二
2022年学位英语《英语(三级)》模拟试卷(二)
2022年学位英语《英语（三级）》模拟试卷（二）姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________Ⅰ Dialogue Completion (10 points)(Directions：In this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each followed by 4 choices marked A ，B ，C and D.Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete.l 【随机题】： Manager: When are you gonna take your vacation?Woman:___1___My husband and I haven ’t had a chance to have a vacation over the past three this time. Why?___2___Manager: Well would it be too inconvenient for you to wait until next month? Woman: Hm... not really.___3___but I ”ve got to talk about it with my husband. Manager: ___4___. I really appreciate your being so flexible.1【单选题】：（ ）My husband and I haven ’t had a chance to have a vacation over the past three this time.2【单选题】：Why?（ ）。
全国英语等级考试全真模拟试卷
1、Which of the following is NOT a type of conditional sentence in English?A. Zero conditionalB. First conditionalC. Third conditionalD. Absolute conditional (答案)2、In a formal email, which greeting is considered appropriate?A. Hey there!B. Hi, Buddy!C. Dear [Recipient's Name], (答案)D. Yo!3、Which phrase is used to express a strong possibility in the future?A. "I might go to the party."B. "I will definitely go to the party."C. "I'm likely to go to the party." (答案)D. "I have gone to the party."4、Which of the following is an example of a transitive verb?A. "The sun sets."B. "She smiled."C. "He ate an apple." (答案)D. "The flower bloomed."5、Which word is used to introduce a contrasting idea in a sentence?A. ThereforeB. However (答案)C. BecauseD. Moreover6、Which tense is used to describe an action that is happening now?A. Past tenseB. Present continuous tense (答案)C. Future tenseD. Present perfect tense7、Which of the following is a common mistake in subject-verb agreement?A. "The dogs barks."B. "The dog barks." (This is correct)C. "She have a book." (答案)D. "They are happy."8、Which modal verb is used to express permission?A. MustB. CouldC. May (答案)D. Should9、Which preposition is correctly used in the sentence: "I'm looking forward _____ meeting you."?A. AtB. To (答案)C. ForD. By10、Which of the following is an example of a compound sentence?A. "She sings beautifully."B. "He went to the store, and he bought some groceries." (答案)C. "The cat sat on the mat."D. "Although it was raining, we went out." (This is a complex sentence)。
2020年全国英语等级考试PETS3级阅读理解模拟试题(2)
2020年全国英语等级考试PETS3级阅读理解模拟试题(2)Section Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections ：Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Markyour answers on ANSWER SHEETl.Text 1It was fifteen past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work.Her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her veryfirst job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day.Once inside the lobby, she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before shecould get on one going to the sixth floor. When shefinally reached the office marked "Smith Enter-prises" , she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no reply. She tapped on the dooragain, but still there was no answer. From inside the next office, she could hear the sound ofvoices, so she opened the door and went in.Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she hadthe interview with Mr. Smith, it looked quite different now. In fact, it hardly looked like an officeat all. The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking. In the front of the room,somebody must have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter asshe came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her.Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others.Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr. Smith, who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realized that the day's work in the office began just before Mr. Smith arrived. Later she found out that he livedin Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9：35,so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.46. Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because _ .[A] it was her first day in a new job[B] she was a little bit late for work[C] she was afraid that she had gone to the wrong place[D] there was no answer from inside the office47. Marie could hardly recognize the office she went into as .[A] she had been there only once[B] Mr. Smith was not in the office[C] nobody was doing any work[D] the office had a new appearance48. The people in the office suddenly started working because .[A] they saw a stranger in the office[B] their morning break was ended[C] no one wanted to talk to Marie[D] the boss was about to arrive49. We can infer from the text that the employees of the enterprise . .[A] would start their work by listening to a joke[B] were cold to newcomers[C] were always punctual for work[D] lacked devotion to the company50. The best title for this text would be. .[A] Punctual Like a Clock[B] A Cold Welcome[C] An Unpunctual Manager[D] Better Late Than Never。
四川省大学英语三级考试模拟试题及答案2.
四川省大学英语三级考试模拟试题及答案Part I:Listening Comprehension(15%Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear10short conversations.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Both t he conversation and the question will be spoken twice.After each question t here will be a pause.During the pause you must read the four choices mar ked A,B,Cand D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the co rresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.ADo some typing.BBuy some paper.CAsk the man to type.DWant to run with the man.2.A10:50B10:15C10:48D10:523.AHusband and wife.BA girl and her boyfriend.CTeacher and student.DOld friends.ar driver.DConductor.5.AIn a school.BIn a theater.CIn a restaurant.DAt home.6.AShe agreed.BShe disagreed.CShe was impatient.DShe was worried.7.ASomething cold.BCoffee.CTea.DSomething hot.8.AGold.BBlue.CBrown.DBlack.9.AHe didn’t know where to find the professor.BHe had difficulty doing the experiment.CHe failed the exam.DHe couldn’t graduate from the university.10.AThe man is coughing.BThe man gave up smoking.CThe man has a lung disease.DThe man has a heart attack. Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear a short passage.At the end of the p assage,you will hear two questions.Both the passage and the questions will b e spoken twice.After you hear one question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,Cand D.Then mark the correspondi ng letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. PassageQuestions11to12are based on the passage you have just heard.11.AThe climate varies a little all over the United States.BThe climate varies a lot in the United States.CThere is no variation in climate in the United States.DThe climate is very pleasant all the year round.12.AThey grow them by themselves.BThey get them by ships.CThey get them by trucks and trains.DThey get them by airplan es.Section C Spot DictationDirections:In this section,you will hear a passage three times.Listen carefull y during the first reading.Then listen to the passage again.When it is being r ead the second time,you should fill in the six blanks numbered from S1to S6with the exact words or phrases you have just heard.Finally,when the pa ssage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written.In some parts of the United States,farming is easy.But farming has alw ays been difficult in the S1__________corner of the country,which is called New England.New England has many trees and thin,S2__________soil.Anyone who has wanted to start a new farm there has had to work very hard.The first jo b has been cutting down trees.The next job has been digging the S3_______ __of the trees out of the soil.Then the farmer has had the difficult job of r emoving stones from his land.This work of removing stones never really ends,because every winter m ore stones appear.They come up through the thin soil from the rocks below. Farmers have to keep removing stones from the fields.Even today,farms whic h have been worked onfor200years keep S4______more stones.That is w hy stone walls are usedS5_________fences in New England fields.The ston e walls are not high and a man can easily climb over them.However,they ke ep the farmer’s cows f rom joining those of his S6__________.Test2:听力原文及答案:1.W:Should I get some more typing paper?M:Please do.We’ve almost run out.Q:What will the woman do?(B2.W:What’s the time by your watch?M:Ten-fifth.But it’s two minutes slow.Q:What’s the correct tim e?(D3.W:I certainly enjoyed meeting your parents.I hope they like me.M:Don’t worry.I’m sure they’ll say yes.Q:What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?(B4.M:I’m sorry,miss,but you were doing45in a30mile an hour zone.W:But I’m late fo r a very important appointment.Q:What is the man?(A5.W:Would you like to see the menu?M:No,thank you.I know what I want to order.Q:Where is the man now?(C6.M:I suppose one reason so many tourists come here is that everything i s so cheap. W:Cheap?Nothing is really cheap in England.Q:How did the woman react?(B7.W:would you like some hot coffee or tea?M:I like them both,but I’d rather have something cold.Q:What does the man want to drink?(A8.M:I really like this black necktie.W:But the blue or gold one will look much nicer with your brown sui t.Q:What color necktie does the man want?(D9.W:What’s the matter,Paul?You look worried.M:I’ve just taken my chemistry exam and I’m pretty sure I failed it.I don’t know where the professor got some of these questions.Q:Why is Paul worried?(C10.W:Did you see the doctor about your cough?M:The doctor said if I keep smoking,it will increase my chance of ha ving a heart attack or lung disease.Q:What is true about the man?(ASection BThey United states has many different kinks of climates.On the west coa st the temperature changes very little between summer and winter,but the nort h central states have a very different kind of climate.In those states,people w ear light clothing during the summer,and they need heavy wool or fur clothin g in winter.In the eastern part of the United States,summer temperatures are very dif ferent from winter temperatures.Summers are usually hot winters are usually c old.Spring temperatures are comfortably warm,and fall temperatures are pleas antly coo.Years ago,people in the cold parts of the United states didn’t often get f resh vegetables and fresh fruits during the winter.Today,however,trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables very quickly to all parts of the United States. I n this way,Americans“send their climates”to people in other states.11.What kinds of climates does the United States have?(B12.How do people in the cold parts of the United States get their fresh fr uits and vegetables in winter?(CSection CS1:northeastern S2:rocky S3:stumpsS4:producing S5:instead of S6:neighbor’(Model2Part TwoPart II:Vocabulary and structure(20%II.Vocabulary and Structure(20%Directions:There are20incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence th ere are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best c ompletes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.13.For miles around me there was nothing but a desert,without a single p lant or tree_____.A.on earthB.at a distanceC.in sightD.in pla ce14.This case is quite_____today with the great development of science a nd technology.monB.generalC.simpleD.alike15._____the dog,we should have reached our destination in time.A.Because ofB.In spite ofC.But forD.In case of16.Lucy changed her major from physics to computer,_____.A.with hopes to be able to locate employment more easilyB.hoping she can easily get a jobC.with the hope for the ability to find a better jobD.hoping to find a job more easily17.That tree looked as if it_____for a long time.A.hasn't wateredB.didn't wateredC.hadn't been wateredD.wasn't watered18.Though the long-term_____cannot be predicted,the project has been approved by the committee.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford19.One must live in the United States for five years in order to_____citi zenship.A.appeal toB.acceptC.approve ofD.apply for20.Can you tell me_____?A.who is that gentlemenB.that gentleman is whoC.who that gentleman isD.whom is that gentle man21.Only in this way_____progress in your English.A.you makeB.can you makeC.you be able to makeD.will you able to make22.It's a fine day.Let's go fishing,_____?A.won't weB.will weC.don't weD.shall w e23.The building_____roof we can see is the Western Church.A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.who's24.The first software of Windows_____by Bill Gates became very popul ar with computer lovers immediately.A.madeB.had madeC.was madeD.had bee n made25.I could easily have imagined her_____him as a man of fine quality.A.thinkingB.regardingC.talkingD.admitting26.He has no choice but_____to see him.A.to goB.goC.goingD.goes27._____left before the meeting,it doesn't seem likely that they will com e.A.In such a short timeB.Only such a short timeC.With such a short timeD.Without such a short tim e28.She listened carefully_____she might discover exactly what he wante d.A.so as thatB.in caseC.providingD.in or der that29.I remember her and her brother_____to our office.ingB.to comeeD.to have come30.I don't think anyone can accuse her_____not being frank.A.withB.inC.ofD.at31._____,the people in the flooded areas could not have rebuilt their hom es.A.If the Party didn't offer its timely helpB.Hadn't the Party offered its timely helpC.Should the Party offered its timely helpD.If the Party offered its timely help32.The moon shines brightly,as if it_____light by itself.A.gave offB.gave awayC.gave upD.gave in Part III:Reading Comprehension(40%DirectionsThere are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five quest ions or unfinished statements.Fro each question,there are four choices marked A,B,Cand D.You should chose the best answer.Then mark the correspon ding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage1Questions33to37are based on the following passage:In the past,operations were difficult.Until the middle of the eighteen fifti es,surgery was very dangerous.Many patients died after even the smallest ope rations.This was because bacter ia entered the cuts in the patients’bodied and started infection.In some countries,up to90percent of patients died from inf ection afteroperations.In1865,however,Joseph Lister,a British surgeon,fou nd an answer to the problem.He used an“antiseptic”during and after operati ons.This killed the dangerous bacteria and most of his patients lived.Since th en,surgeons have used antiseptics in all operations.Surgery has developed in many important ways since the day of Joseph Lister.Today,when patients go to hospital for an operation,they can expect the best treatment,in clean and hygienic conditions.33.Operations were difficult and dangerous until_______.A.1850B.the middle of1850C.the middle of the fifties of the eighteenth centuryD.the middle of the fifties of the nineteenth century34.In the passage,surgery means__________.A.The performing of an operationB.cureC.treatmentD.medicine35.In the past,up to90percent of patients died after operations mainly b ecause__________.A.bacteria entered the cuts in the patients’bodies and infection took pl aceB.the conditions in hospitals were badC.the skill of surgeons was not so goodD.there were no good medicine at that time36.Which topic of the following best suits the passage?A.Operations were difficult in the pastB.The devotion of Joseph Lister to medical scienceC.Surgery has become saferD.Developments in surgery37.Joseph Lister was________.A.a FrenchmanB.a GermanC.an EnglishmanD.an Americ anPassage2Questions38to42are based on the following passage:Some4000Americans ambitions to become physicians are studying for thei r M.D.s abroad.Many were rejected by U.S.medical schools simply because there was no st year,for example,some13,000of35,000would-be ph ysicians who applied to U.S.schools were accepted.Of those who were turned down,well over600are trying the foreign route.But gaining admittance to a good foreign school may be a problem.British medical schools give priority to Britons,and Canada’s world-renowned McGill University School of Medicine takes only a handful of well qualified American s annually.But several schools do welcome U.S.medical students---if they can master the local language.More than500Americans are enrolled in the Belgian universities at Brussels and Louvain,for example.So me800attend the Italian University at Bologna;175at Rome.Mexico’s Autonomous University of Guad alajara numbers1,300gringos among its4,000students.Despite difficulties abroad,many Americans complete their medical educatio ns,and manage to win the respect of their professors and classmates.One secon d-year student at Louvain has a simple explanation for those successes:“Anyon e who comes here to be motivated.You have to learn a new language,the sch ool is constant hard work,and it’s difficult to get back in to the States to practi ce”.Before they can intern or practice in the United States,graduates of foreign schools must pass a special examination required by medical-education authoriti es.The tough test is designed primarily to weed out those who are unable to s peak English or whose medical education is not up to U.S.standards.38.Which of the following is true about U.S.would-be physicians?A.America medical schools have superfluous applicantsnguage is a big problem all the American students applying to foreign medical schools have to face.C.Graduates from both American and foreign medical schools should take the same test before practiceD.As many as one-third of last year’s applicants of medical schools arenow applying to foreign schools39.Which is following is true about foreign medical education?A.A lot of foreign medical schools do not welcome U.S.students simply because they have to consider the applicants form their own countries first.B.To enter foreign medical schools is much easier than to gain admittance into American medical schools if the problem of language is not regarded.C.There are not many good foreign medical schools according to Ameri can studentsD.There are so many difficulties in studying abroad that not many American students become successful in foreign medical schools40.Which of the following is one of the difficulties the American students at foreign,medical schools have to face.A.Living and medical conditions in foreign countries are not so good a s those in America.B.There is racial discrimination against them.C.They are given no opportunities to practice at local places.D.They are treated the same as foreign physicians and medical school graduates when trying to go back to America to practice.41.What does the word“gringos”mean?A.Americans.B.ForeignersC.Americans in MexicoD. Mexicans42.Which of the following can be the title of this passage?A.Foreign Medical Schools.B.Life at Foreign Medical School sC.The toughForeign Route. D.American Would-be Physicians at Foreign Schools.Passage3Questions31to35are based on the following passage:Summers with father were always enjoyable.Swimming,hiking,boating, fishing—the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities.There never seemed to be enough time to go to church,which disturbed some frien ds and relations.Accused of neglecting this part of our education,my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me.However,his summer cour se included ancient history,which Papa felt our schools neglected,and navigati on,in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room,part of w hich consisted of tying several knots in a given time limit.Then we were eac h separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise in my father’s1 8-foot knockabout,spending the night on board,and loaded down,according to my mother,with enough food for a week.I remember that on my cruise I w as required to formally plot our course,using the tide table,even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.43.What was the original reasons for holding the summer school?A.Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religionB The father wanted the children to learn more about religionC.The children got poor grades in their regular schoolD.The regular school teachers neglected the children44The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was to________.A.have funB.test the author’s sailing abilityC.reward the author for completing summer schoolD.get to the island45.Why did the author have to plot the course of her cruise?A.She had to demonstrate her ability to do so.B.The coast was dangerous.C She was afraid of getting lost. D.The tides were strong46.How long did the author’s cruise last?A.all summerB.overnightC.a weekD.one day,morning till night47Apparently a knockabout is_______.A.an island B a boat C a cruise D a seaman’s knot Passage4 Questions48to52are based on the following passage:The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health.Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat,it has,at the same time,made many foods unfit to eat.Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon . Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses b ecause of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945 , government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the pack aging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give pen icillin to beef and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in th e milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals n ot for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply try ing to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Alth ough the Food and Drug Administration (FDA has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue. 48. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Food and our health C. Food and cancer B Food and additives D Food and culture 49 All of the following statements are true EXCEPT_______. A Forty percent of cancer is caused by problems related to food. B Researchers have known about the potential danger of food additives for many years C. We eat some of the food additives directly and some indirectly D Drugs are always given to animals for medicinal purposes 50.Why do farmers give drugs to their animals? A. to speed up the growth of animals animals fatter C to make the animals’ meat fit to eat nimals’ meat rich in nutrients 51. It can be inferred from the passage that_________. A scientist have made all the food fit to eat B only in recent year s have people found that the food is related to on e’s illness C all kinds of cancer are related to the diet D some additives are harmful to our health 52. The word “ this” in the second sentence of paragraph 2 most probably refers to __________. 11 / 14 D To make the a B To make theA farmerB penicillinC beef and poultryD the fact that farmers often give penicillin to a beef Part IV: Translation from English into Chinese (10% Directions: In this part, there are four items which you should translate into Chi nese, each item consisting of one sentence. These sentences are all taken from t he reading passages you have just read in Part III of the Test Paper. You are a llowed minutes to do the translation. You can refer back to the passages so as t o identify their meaning in the context. Write your translation on the Translation Sheet in Test Paper Two. T1.(Line2-3, Paragraph1, Passage1 This was because bacteria entered the cuts in the patients’ bodied and starte d infection. T2.(Line2, Paragraph2, Passage2 Many were rejected by U.S. medical schools simply because there was no r oom. T3:.(Line3-4, Paragraph1, Passage3: Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a sum mer school for my brother and me . T4:.(Line4-5, Paragraph1, Passage4 Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses because of the fo od that is characteristic in these cultures. Part V: Writing (15% Directions: For this part ,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage u nder the title ON-Long-distance Education. You should write at least 120 wo rds in three paragraphs and base your writing on the outline below in Chinese. 1. 科技的发展的信息时代的到来正逐步改变着我们的生活方式。
全国英语等级考试(PETS)三级模拟试题
全国英语等级考试(PETS)三级模拟试题Section I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes) （略）Section ⅡUse of English(15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or Don your ANSWER SHEET 1.TextMost young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering.These who have a passion 26 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with astonishment. Why are men and women 28 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 29 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities 30 which men give their leisure.There are no man-made rules, as there are for 31 as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to 32 , but it is this freedom from man-made rules 33 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own 34 .If we 35 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering is not a “team work”. However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no :matches”37 “teams”of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may 38 , obviously, there is teamwork.A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 39 that ate stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and 40 qualities.A mountain climber 41 to improve on skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions 42 in their early twenties. But it is not 43 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more 44 than younger men, but they probably climb more skill and less 45 of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.26. [A]for [B]in [C]to [D] of27. [A]looked up to [B]looked forward [C]looked into [D] looked upon28. [A]willing [B]reluctant [C]unwilling [D] probable29. [A]take pains [B]run risk [C] take a risk [D] make efforts30. [A]to [B]with [C]for [D]towards31. [A]so [B] various [C] different [D]such32. [A] apply [B] worry [C] ignore [D] notice33. [A] which [B] that [C] how [D] why34. [A] methods [B] forms [C] rules [D] activities35. [A] correlate [B] relate [C] compare [D] contrast36. [A] for [B] what [C] which [D] that37. [A]within [B]from [C]beyond [D]between38. [A]exist [B]go [C]depend [D]confide39. [A]strength [B]storms [C]powers [D]forces40. [A]physician [B]physical [C]physiological [D]psychological41. [A]tries [B]continues [C]wants [D]decides42. [A]will be [B]appear [C]are [D]is43. [A]unusual [B]normal [C]common [D]strange44. [A]strength [B]efforts [C]energy [D]time45. [A]shortage [B]lack [C]rubbish [D]wasteSectionⅡReading Comprehension（40 minutes）Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Text IFifteen years ago, I entered the Boston Globe, which was a temple to me then. It wasn’t easy getting hired. But once you were there, I found, you were in.Globe jobs were for life-guaranteed until retirement. For 15 years I had prospered there—moving from an ordinary reporter to foreign correspondent and finally to senior editor. I would have a lifetime of security is I struck with it. Instead, I had made a decision to leave. I entered my boss’s office. Would he rage? I wondered. He had a famous temper. “Matt, we have to have a talk,” I began awkwardly. “I came to the Globe when I was twenty-four. Now I’m forty. There’s a lot I want to do in life. I’m resigning.” “To another paper?” he asked. I reached into my coat pocket, but didn’t say anything. I handed him a letter tha t explained everything. It said that I was leaving to start a new media company. We were at a rare turning point in history. I wanted to be directly engaged in the change. “I’m glad for you,” he said, quite out of my expectation. “I just came from a board of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news. Some of that we can deal with. But much of it we can’t, ” he went on. “I wish you all the luck in the world,” he concluded. “And if it doesn’t work out, remember, your star is always high here.”Then I went out of his office, walking through the newsroom for more good-byes. Everybody was saying congratulations. Everybody —even though I’d be risking all on an unfamiliar venture: all the financial security I had carefully built up.Later, I had a final talk with Bill Taylor, chairman and publisher of the Boston Globe. He had turned the Globe into a billion-dollar property. “I’m resigning, Bill, ”I said. He listened while I gave him the story. He wasn’t looking angry or dismayed either. After a pause, he said, “Golly, I wish I were in your shoes.”46. From the passage we know that the Globe is a famous _______.[A] newspaper [B] magazine[C]temple [ D ] church47. If the writer stayed with the Globe _________.[ A] he would be able to realize his lifetime dreams.[ B] he would let his long-cherished dreams fade away.[ C ] he would never have to worry about his future life.[ D] he would never be allowed to develop his ambitions.48. The writer wanted to resign because _________.[A] he had serious trouble with his boss.[ B ] he got underpaid at his job for the Globe.[ C ] he wanted to be engaged in the new media industry.[ D ] he had found a better paid job in a publishing house.49. When the writer decided to resign the Globe was faced with _______.[ A ] a trouble with its staff members[ B ] a shortage of qualified reporters[ C ] an unfavorable business situation[ D ]an uncontrollable business situation50. By “:I wish I were in your shoes.”（in the last paragraph）Bill Taylor meant that _______.[ A ] the writer was to fail.[ B] the writer was stupid[ C ] he would do the same if possible[D] he would reject the writer’s requestText 2Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when your labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, Peter! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.51. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.[A] he is a lazy person.[ B ] he refuses to follow his own energy cycle.[C] he is not sure when his energy is low.[D] he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening.52. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?[AJ Unawareness of energy cycles.[B] Familiar monologues.[C]A change in a family member’s energy cycle.[D] Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.53. If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.[A]change his energy cycle[B] overcome his laziness[C]get up earlier than usual[D] go to bed earlier54. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.[A] help to keep your energy for the day’s work.[B] help you to control your temper early in the day[C] enable you to concentrate on your routine work[D] keep your energy your energy cycle under control all day55. Which of the following statements is NOT true?[A] Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.[B] Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.[C] Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.[D] Children have energy cycles, too.Text 3There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels （coal and oil）is creating a “greenhouse effect”—conserving heat reflected from the earth and raising the world's average temperature. If this view is correct and the world's temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth's temperature — a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would mane agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen （though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible）Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people neglect the damage on our environment ca used by the “advanced civilization”. Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worthwhile?56. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.[ A ] cause widespread damage in the countryside[ B ] affected the entire eastern half of the United States[ C ] had damaged effect on health[ D ] existed merely in urban and industries areas57. As to the greenhouse effect, the author __________.[ A ] share the same view with the scientist.[ B ] is uncertain of its occurrence[ C ] rejects it as being ungrounded[ D ] thinks that it will destroy the world soon58. The word “offset”in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.[ A] slip into [ B ] make up for[ C ] set up [ D ] catch up with59. It can be concluded that ____________.[ A ] raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth.[ B] lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster.[C] almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade.[D] the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come.60. This passage is primarily about __________.[A]the greenhouse effect……[ B ] the burning of fossil fuels……[C] the potential effect of air pollution.[ D] the likelihood of a new ice age. Part BDirections:Read the following article in which five people talk about their ideas of dieting. For questions 61 to 65 , -match name of each speaker to one of the statements （A to C ）given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.AbbeyYou can always recognize dieters from the sour expression on their faces. They spend most of their time turning their noses up at food. They are forever consulting calorie charts, gazing at themselves in mirrors, and leaping on to weighing-machines in the bathroom. They spend a lifetime fighting a losing battle against spreading hips, protruding tummies and double chins. What a miserable lot dieters are!MarlinI began making some dietary and lifestyles changes during my second year of collegeand have been eating this way ever since. I like the way I feel when I don't eat animal foods so much more than the pleasure I used to get from eating them. I have much more energy; I need less sleep; I feel calmer; I can maintain an ideal body weight without worrying about how much I eat, and I can think more clearly.MaggieDuring my first year of college, I gained forty pounds when I began throwing the javelin. For the next twenty years, I carried all of this extra weight and kidded myself that I was in good shape since that's what I weighed in college. Now that I've lost all that extra weight, I feel great! People say all the time, "Well, how do you live without eating cheeseburgers or this or that?" and I say, "You just don't. It' s not even an option. It's not that hard once you get on it. "BelindaIf you are on a diet, you're always hungry. You can't be hungry and happy at the same time. All the horrible concoctions you eat instead of food leave you permanently dissatisfied. A complete food it may be, but not quite as complete as juicy steak. So at least three times a day you will be exposed to temptation. How miserable to watch others tucking into piles of mouth-watering food while you munch a water biscuit and sip unsweetened lemon juice! And if hunger just proves too much for you, in the end you will lash out and devour five huge guilt-inducing cream cakes at a sitting. Then things will turn out to be even worse.WoodI went on diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tended to be high. Only at that time did I realize the danger of being overweight. Since I began making dietary changes in 1982, eating this way has become increasingly accepted. I don't feel I've lost something after dieting. Instead, I've got something valuable. That is good health.Now match each of the persons to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements61. Abbey [A] Being on a diet is a torture.62. Marlin [ B] I feel better with vegetarian food.63. Maggie [C] I lost weight after dieting.[ D] I began dieting for the sake of health.64. Belinda [E] Dieting enables people to enjoy life more.65. Wood [F] Dieting simply causes endless worries.[ G] Dieting does more harm than good to one' s health.Section IV Writing （40 minutes）You should write your responses to both parts on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A66. Suppose you have got the news that the university of Science and Technology of China is offering a scholarship for chemistry majors and that you have just received an MS degree in chemistry and are eager to have a personal interview with Dr. Wu Han wei , the Chairman. Write a letter of application for the scholarship. Your letter should include:1. your performance at University2. your eagerness for the personal interview3. You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use “Wang Lin”instead. You do not need to write the address.Part B67. Write an essay of about 120 words on cell phone. Refer to the following points:1. explain the reasons why more people use cell phone nowadays2. Talk about the advantages or disadvantages of cell phones3. your conclusion2011年全国公共英语三级模拟试题答案26. A have a passion for sth “对——有强烈的感情、爱好”27. D look up to“仰慕、尊敬某人”, look forward“期盼，盼望”, look into“调查”, look upon“把——看作，把——视为”28. A willingly“愿意的”29. C run risk“冒险”（被动的处于危险之中）, take a risk“冒险”,30. A give leisure to sth “把空闲时间用于——”31. D so + adj + a（n）+ n., such + a（n）+ adj + n32. C 此处的含义为“不遵守规定登山会很危险”33. B It is ——that ——为强调句型34. A 文中的意思为“登山者们自由地选择登山的方法”。
四川省大学英语三级考试模拟题TestTwo
四川省大学英语三级Test Two试卷一Test Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension (15%)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each question there will be a pause, during the pause you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:At the office.In the waiting room.At the airport.In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office”is the best answer. You should choose ［A］on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer［A］［B］［C］［D］A. In a zoo.B. In a theater.C. In a museum.D. In a bookshop.A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Milk.D. Ice cream.A. 5.B. 3.C. 15.D. 9.A. He can’t quite remember the ti tle.B. The title is rather difficult to pronounce.C. He can never recall the title of the book.D. It’s a bestseller of the year.A. In a toilet.B. At the post office.C. In a school.D. In a parking place.A. At the restaurant.B. At the theater.C. At the station.D. At he drugstore.A. $15.00.B. $12.00.C. $40.00.D.$42.00.A. Boss and secretary.B. Doctor and nurse.C. Teacher and student.D. Lawyer and client.A. At a bank.B. At a department store.C. At a lawyer’s.D. At school.10. A. Teacher and student. B. Lawyer and client. C. Husband and wife. D. Doctor and patient.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear two questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken twice. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Question 11 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.A. He lost consciousness.B. he was slightly wounded.C. He was seriously injured.D. He was buried under an icebox.. About four days. B. Around eight days. C. A day and a half. D. More than six years. Part II: Vocabulary and Structure (20%) (20 minutes)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You must choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.13. She is one of the newest film stars from America and has many fans, in Europe.A) specially B) particularly C) partially D) specifically14. __ a little earlier this morning! I missed the school bus by only one minute and had to wait in the cold for nearly an hour.A) If only I had got up C) If only I get upB) If I had got up D) If I got up15. __ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.A) Being bitten C) Having bittenB) Had been bitten D) Having been bitten16. They took measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in the chemical plant.A) fruitful B) beneficial C) effective D) influential17. Never before that night __ so great my responsibility was.A) I had felt B) I felt C) did I feel D) had I felt18. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time. someone me that evening.A) had interrupted C) would have interruptedB) to have interrupted D) having interrupted19. There is not much time left; so I'll tell you about it __A) in short B) in detail C) in brief D) in all20. Indoor heating systems have made __ for people to live and work comfortably in a mild climate.A) possible B) it possible C) possible that D) it is possible21. A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure as well as the of the trip.A) advance B) arrival C) direction D) destination22. Over thirty coal miners were reported __ in that shocking accident.A) to be killed C) having been killedB) to have been killed D) being killed23: The United States is composed of fifty states,__ are separated from the others by land or water.A) two of which B) two of whom C) two of them D) two of those24. We are anxious to hear any information __ his health.A) involving B) including C) concerning D) considering25. A good artist, like a good engineer, learns as much from his success.A) his mistakes as C) his mistakes fromB) his mistakes as from D) his mistakes from as26. __ its economy continues to grow, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-time and temporary workers.A) Even though B) If only C) Now that D) Provided that27. At such a time of crisis, we must try to __ differences of party or class and stick together.A) set forth B) set back C) set down D) set aside28. I told the foreign guests that it was in the house __ we used to live that the exhibition was held.A) that B) which C) where D) there29. __ a choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was more challenging.A) When being offered C) When he is offeredB) When offering D) When offered30. I can't __ her another day; she never stops complaining.A) come up with B) keep up with C) put up with D) catch up with31. The boy . Spanish for six years by the time he takes his examination.A) has studies C) has been studyingB) will have studied D) had studied32. A soldier should never from the duty of defending his country even in the face of death.A) shrink B) shield C) shelter D) avoidPart III: Reading Comprehension (40%) (35 minutes)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each question, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 33 to 37 are based on the following passage.When two people are talking to each other, they tend to stand a specific distance apart. Each person has an invisible boundary around their body into which other people may not come. If someone goes beyond this boundary, they will feel uncomfortable and move away to increase the distance between them. (The major exception is family members and other loved ones.) This personal distance is not due to unpleasant body smell or bad breath, but because closeness lends a sense of intimacy (亲密) that is in disagreement with their relationship to the other individual. Interestingly, the average personal distance varies from culture to culture. Americans tend to require more personal space than people in other cultures. So if you try to get too close to an American during your conversation, he or she will feel that you are "in their face" and will try to back away. Try to be aware of this; so if the person to whom you are speaking backs away a little, don't try to close the gap.Also, try to avoid physical contact while you are speaking, since this may also lead to discomfort. Touching is a bit too intimate for nodding acquaintances (相识的人). So don't put your arm around their shoulder, touch their face, or hold their hand. Shaking hands when you initially meet or part is acceptable, but this is only momentary.33. When two people talk to each other theyA) always stand as close to each other as possibleB) usually keep a certain distance between themC) pay no attention to the distance between themD) feel more comfortable if they are close enough34. Which of the following statements' is TRUE according to the passage?A) There is an invisible distance between two speakers.B) Speakers keep a specific distance for the sake of their health.C) Speakers keep a space between them because of their bad breath.'D) Personal space isn't important when family members talk to each other.35. According to the author, during a conversationA) personal distance may differ indifferent culturesB) eastern people require more personal space than western peopleC) western people require more personal space .than eastern peopleD) both sides feel more comfortable if they keep as close as possible36. In a conversation with a nodding acquaintance, you'd betterA) not shake hands with him C) not touch himB) touch him gently first D) contact .him physically37. The best title for the passage can beA) A Sense of Intimacy in CommunicationB) An Invisible Boundary in ConversationC) Different Cultures in CommunicationD) Personal Space in ConversationPassage TwoQuestions 38 to 42 are based on the following passage.Last year I purchased a game for my boys and I played it with them. The trouble was that everyone Won the game. We all arrived at the end together. This seems great in theory, but where's the incentive (刺激) to keep playing? We played the game twice, and it has been there gathering dust ever since.Without a potential winner, a game or contest loses its excitement. If there's nothing to compete for, the drive to do one's best is replaced by a "What's the point" attitude. Competition is closely related to motivation (动力). It's part of human nature to be competitive; after all, survival of the fittest is the basis of evolution. A competitive spirit is the key to our success as adults, so why shouldn't we cultivate it in our children?I'm not suggesting we set our children against each other in heated competitions in all aspects of life. We should guard against coaches who lose the spirit of good sportsmanship (运动员风格) in the heat of the game. But in the right situations, a healthy competition can teach our kids a lot about life. While games and contests illustrate the importance of drive and determination, they also teach our children how to lose. And with that comes other good lessons -- about learning from mistakes, searching for ways to improve and finding the will to try again.38. We can learn from the first paragraph that the game bought by the authorA) proved to be unchallenging C) caused trouble for childrenB) gathered dust very easily D) was played with lots of fun39. The second paragraph mainly tells us that __A) there is a potential winner in all gamesC) humans are competitive by natureB) only adults have a competitive spiritD) only children have a competitive spirit40. The word "drive" (Line2, Paragraph 2) is close in meaning toA) strength B) energy C) ability D) spirit41. According to the author, in a game or contest children should be encouragedA) to obey their coaches strictly C) to develop a competitive spiritB) to compete in all aspects of life D) to compete for nothing but a prize42. What is important for a loser in the game?A) Competition. C) Survival.B) Self-determination. D) Self-improvement.Passage ThreeQuestions 43 to 47 are based on the following passage.Shortly after Charles Darwin published his theory of evolution, a lady was asked what she thought of the idea that humans and animals came down from a common ancestor (祖先). "Let us hope it is not true," she said. "And, if it is true, let us hope it does not become public knowledge."This story is probably untrue, but it illustrates well the attitudes of the time. Today, we are more comfortable with our past. Many people accept Darwin' s view of how we came into being - that our bodies' evolved through the process of natural selection acting on our genes.However, Darwin believed evolution was responsible for far more than just our physical characteristics. He saw it as the major influence in shaping our psychology. Indeed, he predicted that "in the distant future, psychology will be based on a new foundation." This foundation was, of course, his theory of evolution.To those in favor of concepts like free will and personal responsibility, such an idea seems quite stupid. But a growing number of scientists are questioning the extent to which our behavior is controlled by our culture. Their research has revealed increasing evidence that the human mind is made up of natural mechanisms (if; h-g,), which control everything from the way we perceive (感知) time and space, to how we learn survival techniques and choose mates.43. The story about the lady suggests that, in Darwin's time, the theory of evolution made many people feelA) embarrassed B) delighted C) comfortable D) miserable44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?A) People's attitudes towards Darwin's view remain unchanged.B) Darwin's view of man's origin has been widely accepted.C) Natural selection has no effect on our genes.D) The story about the lady has proved to be true.45. The phrase "was responsible for" in Line 1, Paragraph 3 most probably means“ “A) had the ability to influence C) was to blame forB) had the duty of D) was the cause of46. According to Darwin's view, our psychologyA) will change greatly in the futureB) has nothing to do with evolutionC) is mainly shaped by evolutionD) is shaped by our physical characteristics47. If Darwin's view on our psychology is correct, what controls our behavior?A) The characteristics of our culture.B) The mechanisms of our mind.C) The way we perceive time and space.D) The way we live and choose mates.Passage FourQuestions 48 to 52 are based on the following passage.November 7, 2000 is a very special day in the United States. Voters all across the nation are electing representatives in local and national races. Some people think they are voting for the president of our country too. They're not! Again, they're voting for representatives, who are called electors.In most states the electors are chosen on a winner-take-all basis. That makes it possible for one candidate to win the most electors while getting less popular votes nationally than his opponent. The electors will meet in their respective states and cast their votes for the president and the vice-president on December 18, 2000. The Constitution (宪法) does not force the electors to vote for the candidates that they promise to vote for, but they almost always do. On January 6, 2001, just two weeks before the new president and vice-president take office, the votes will be counted in the Congress.If no one gets a majority of the electoral votes, at least 270 out of 538, the winners will be chosen by the Congress. The House of Representatives will choose (one vote per state) the president and the Senate (参议院) will choose the vice-president. It's not likely, but we could actually end up with a president from one party and a vice-president from another.48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the first paragraph'?.A) Electors are representatives of local and national races.B) Local voters are usually referred to as electors.C) Electors are chosen by representatives for each state.D) Local voters have the right to choose the US president directly.49. What should the electors doA) Promise to vote for popular candidates.B) Vote for the candidates they promise to.C) Gather in the Congress to vote for the president.D) Vote for the president in their respective states.50. A candidate will become the U.S. president if he getsA) about half of the electoral votesB) over half of the electoral votesC) most of the electoral votes from the same partyD) most of the electoral votes from two parties51. The new president will take office after the voting starts.A) in about two weeks C) in about two and a half monthsB) in about two months D) in about half a year52. The main idea of the passage is __ the US president is elected.A) how B) why C) where D) whenPart IV: Translation from English into Chinese (10%) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, there are four items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting of one sentence. These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in Part III of the Test Paper. You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meaning in the context. Write your translation on the Translation Sheet in Test Paper Two.T1. (Lines 4 - 5, Paragraph 2, Passage 1)... so if the person to whom you are speaking backs away a little, don't try to close the gap.T2. (Lines 3 - 4, Paragraph 2, Passage 2)It's part of human nature to be competitive; after all, survival of the fittest is the basis of evolution.T3. (Lines 2 - 3, Paragraph 4, Passage 3)But a growing number of scientists are questioning the extent to which our behavior is controlled by our culture.T4. (Lines 1 - 2, Paragraph 4, Passage 4)If no one gets a majority of the electoral votes, at least 270 out of 538, the winners will be chosen by the Congress,Part V: Writing (15%) (30 minutes)Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of no less than 100 words, whose title is An Application Letter for a Job. Remember your composition must be written according to the following outline. Write your composition on the Composition Sheet in Test Paper Two.Outline:1．介绍自己的情况。
最新整理全国英语等级考试三级知识运用模拟题
全国英语等级考试三级知识运用模拟题S e c t i o n I I U s e o f E n g l i s h(15m i n u t e s)26.[A]a b o u t[B]i n t o[C]u p[D]f r o m27.[A]s t a r t[B]e n d[C]m o r n i n g[D]b e g i n28.[A]s a i d[B]b e l i e v e d[C]r e p o r t e d[D]t o l d29.[A]a f t e r[B]b e f o r e[C]w h e n[D]a s30.[A]s o m e[B]a n y[C]n o[D]a l l31.[A]d e s p i t e[B]i n s p i t e[C]t h o u g h[D]h o w e v e r32.[A]b r u n c h[B]b r e a k f a s t[C]l u n c h[D]s u p p e r33.[A]a v a i l a b l e[B]u s e d[C]g o t[D]e s t i m a t e d34.[A]w i t h[B]a t[C]b y[D]f r o m35.[A]f r o m[B]a c c o r d i n g t o[C]t h r o u g h[D]o u t o f36.[A]g u i l t[B]h a p p i n e s s[C]s a d n e s s[D]e a g e r n e s s37.[A]h o w e v e r[B]t h e r e f o r e[C]w h e r e a s[D]b u t38.[A]i n d i c a t e[B]r e p o r t[C]a n n o u n c e[D]d e c l a r e39.[A]w r o n g[B]r i g h t[C]c o r r e c t[D]i n c o r r e c t40.[A]w i t h o u t[B]w i t h[C]f r o m[D]o u t o f41.[A]p e r f o r m a n c e[C]h e a r t[D]b r a i n42.[A]n o t[B]n e i t h e r[C]e i t h e r[D]n o r43.[A]S c i e n c e[B]S c i e n t i s t[C]S c i e n t i f i c[D]S c i e n t i s t s44.[A]b e t t e r[B]g o o d[C]w e l l[D]w o r s e45.[A]p e o p l e[B]m e n[D]a d u l t s参考译文所有的美国人从小就被灌输的一个信念是：早饭吃好对健康很重要。
2023年大学英语三级英语A级模拟试卷2
大学英语三级英语A级模拟试卷2一、Listening Comprehension1、Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D.听力原文：W: Are foreign students allowed to work in your country?M: Yes, it's allowed, but only in the summer.Q: When can the foreign students work?(1)A.In spring.B.On everyday.C.On every weekend.D.In summer.2、听力原文：M: Do you know when John's birthday is?W: May 12, five days earlier than John's.Q: When is John's birthday?(2)A.May 5.B.May 17.C.May 7.D.May 15.3、听力原文：W: Oh, there is so much dirt on the floor. I wonder how it got there.M: Let me get the dust pan and brush. I'll clean it up for you. Q: What is the man going to do for the woman?(3)A.Wash some pans.B.Clean up the floor.C.Dust the house.D.Brush her hair.4、听力原文：W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is?M: Uh, let me see now. It's on the left next to the drug store. Q: Where is the drug store?(4)A.On the right to the post office.B.Opposite to the post office.C.On the left to the post office.D.Far away from the post office.5、听力原文：W: How do you compare Tom with Jack?M: Tom is clever and Jack is honest. I think Jack is more faithful.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?(5)A.Jack is dependable.B.Tom always tells the truth.C.Jack is wealthy.D.Tom is sometimes more foolish than Jack.6、Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D.听力原文：W: Hi! May I help you?M: Yes. I'm interested in renting a two-bedroom apartment. W: First,what price range are you interested in?M: Somewhere between $ 400 - $ 450 a month.W: Okay. Do you have a specific location in mind?M: Well,I would like to live somewhere near the university. Or at least on a bus line.W: Okay. Here are photos of the apartments we have available which you may like.M: Thank you. This one on Broadway Avenue looks nice. I would like to see that one.W: Sure. Let me get the keys and we will go and look at it. M: Great! Thank you.6．What kind of room does the man want to rent?7.Where do they go to look at the apartment?(6)A.A two-bedroom apartment.B.A three-bedroom apartment.C.A university apartment.D.A cheap apartment.7、(7)A.To Key Avenue.B.To university.C.To Broadway Avenue.D.To some place unknown.8、听力原文：W: Now then, Mr. James, what seems to be the matter?M: I just can't sleep, doctor.W: I see. And how long have you had this problem?M: Oh, for about two months now.W: And how about your work?M: Well, I have been working a lot lately-10 to 11 hours a day. W: Maybe you should take a holiday and just relax for a while. M: Well, I can't right now. We're in middle of some important business.W: So,you're worried about it?M: Yeah, I guess so.W: Well, maybe you should consider a job change.M: Yeah, well, it's pretty hard to find a new job at my age, you know.8．From what time could the man not fall sleep at night?9.How long did the man work every day?10.Why did not the man want to change his job?(8)A.Two weeks ago.B.Two months ago.C.Three months ago.D.Two days ago.9、(9)A.8 hours.B.9 ～ 10 hours.C.10 ～ 11 hours.D.12 hours.10、(10)A.Because of his age.B.Because of his major.C.Because of his family.D.Because he liked the job.11、 With whom did the speaker go to buy the car?He went with ______.12、 How did the speaker describe the car?The car was a small ______.13、 Why did the speaker hand the money soon after seeing the car?Because he was ______.14、 What happened later to the car?Everything started to ______ it.15、 Did the speaker always like the car?______, he changed.二、Vocabulary and Structure1、 The student is different ______ all the students I have seen.A.onB.amongC.withD.from2、 Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used to ______ late for his lecture.A.studentsB.students to beC.students'D.students' being3、 The second book was ______ by August, but several months later, its publication was still nowhere in sight.pletedB.to completeC.to have completedD.to have been completed4、 ______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer this easy question.A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One5、 None of us saw him at the party. He ______ it.A.mustn't attendB.needn't have attendedC.can' t have attendedD.wouldn't attend6、 ______ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.All7、 He demanded that we explain why things went wrong,______?A.hadn't weB.hadn't heC.didn't weD.didn't he8、 Our manager never laughed,______ lose his temper in front of us.A.or he ever didB.or did he everC.nor did he everD.nor he ever did9、 Not only Robert but also his parents ______ to attend ourgraduation ceremony.A.has invitedB.has been invitedC.have invitedD.have been invited10、 Last year Mike earned ______ his brother, though his brother has a higher position.A.twice as much asB.twice as many asC.twice thanD.twice as more as11、The basic condition (require) ______ for opening factories are now available for overseas investors.12、 The child is always (willing) ______ to do his homework, so he has not made much progress.13、 It was essential that the application forms should (send) ______ back before the deadline.14、 We (say) ______ enough on how to learn a foreign language.15、 Making the thread run through a hole in the center of the needle (able) ______ the design of the first practical sewing-machine.16、 He knows even (little) ______ about the Olympic Gamesthan I do.17、 In my childhood I was absolutely (terrify) ______ by the idea that my mother was going to die.18、 He was found guilty of crime and put into prison thatis the place for punishing the (crime) ______.19、 If the policemen (arrive) ______ earlier, they would have seen the accident.20、 It is a popular idea that technology will play a key rolein (shape) ______ future life styles.三、Reading Comprehension1、 Which of the following is true?A.Scientists have a sound knowledge about the diversity of species.B.Scientists don't know much about the number of stars in the galaxy.C.Scientists show more interest in stars in the galaxy thanin species on Earth.D.Scientists don't agree on the number of species in the world.2、 How many species are there on Earth according to most scientists?A.About 2 million.B.About 10 million.C.About 100 million.D.About 1.75 million.3、 In which of the following groups is the discovery of new species not mentioned in the passage?A.Birds.B.Monkeys.C.Trees.D.Freshwater fish.4、 What can you learn from the passage?A.The soil and the deep sea belong to communities that haven't been fully explored.B.It is surprising news wherever new species are discovered in the deep sea.C.About 90 million species are believed to live in the deep sea.D.A million species in the deep sea have been discovered and named.5、 Which of the following best reveals the main idea of the passage?A.Surprising discoveries of new species are commonplace.B.The mystery of the deep sea and the soil remains to be uncovered.C.Knowledge of global species diversity is still limited.D.Estimates of global species diversity vary among scientists.6、 If a French driver moves to live in Britain, he needs to ______.A.exchange his driving license within the first yearB.not exchange his driving licenseC.exchange his driving license before he moves inD.apply at any time7、 If the learner drives a truck, the supervisor should hold ______.A.any kind of licenseB.the International Driving PermitC.'L' plateD.the license for truck8、 The two persons sitting on front seats in a car need to wearA.no-slipping shoesB.crash helmetsC.seat beltsD.glasses9、 The driver drinks a lot of alcohol before driving and heshouldA.take the public busB.drive homeC.drive on the rightD.sleep in the bar10、 We can make a conclusion that this passage isA.about how to driveB.about traffic lawsC.a driver guide in BritainD.an international drive guide11、 ( ) 校内网络 ( ) 交互式远程教育站12、 ( ) 教室配备电脑和打印机 ( ) 科研服务13、 ( ) 同学立体声广播站 ( ) 全天候电子公告板14、 ( ) 教工语音信箱 ( ) 多媒体教学中心15、 ( ) 计算机网站；拨号上网 ( ) 同学网站16、 ( ) 交货方案表 ( ) 装运说明17、 ( ) 询价单 ( ) 发运单18、 ( ) 交货说明 ( ) 出口货物报关单19、 ( ) 意向书 ( ) 支付协议20、 ( ) 危急货物申报单 ( ) 原产地证书21、Which two educational systems exist at present?The ______ system and the quality-oriented system.22、 What is the shortcoming of traditional exam-oriented pattern?It made students neglect the ______ and originality.23、What does the quality-oriented pattern stress?It stresses the creativity of students and their ______ .24、 What is the aim of the new quality-oriented pattern?It aims to train students to be responsible, knowledgeable and ______ .25、 What is the author's attitude towards the two educational patterns?The author prefers the ______ system.四、Translation from English to Chinese1、 In 1987, it was chosen to be included in the list of the world excellent products.A.1987年，它选入世界名优产品。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟卷(三)(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语试题 Word版含答案
绝密★启用前普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟卷(三)英语（新课标Ⅱ卷）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why was the boy late for class?A．He overslept．B．He didn’t catch the bus．C．He spent much time on repairing his broken watch．2.What does the woman want the man to do?A．Give her a hand．B．Help the son with physics．C．Write a report for next Monday．3.What can we learn from the conversation?A．Wilson was not in New York yesterday．B．The man called Wilson in California．C．The woman hasn’t ever met Wilson．4.What time is it now?A．9︰55． B. 10︰00．C．10︰30．5.What will the woman most probably buy for her mother?A. A computer．B．A washing machine．C．A mobile phone．第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段时话或独白。
全国英语等级考试三级笔试真题模拟及答案
全国英语等级考试三级笔试真题及答案更多试题请访问下载笔试部分答题时间：95分钟姓名：准考证号：SECTION I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)1～25略SECTION ⅡUse of English(15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.TextAfter 20 years of marriage, a husband may still not understand his wife. How is it that she is never at a 26 for words? How can she 27 the names of a couple they met on 28 years ago? Now we know 29 to tell him: it’s her brain.Although there are obviously cultural 30 for the differences in emotions andbehavior, 31 breakthrough research reveals that the 32 of many puzzling differences between men and women may 33 in the head. Men’s and women’s brains 34 much in common, but they are definitely not the same 35 size, structure or insight. Broadly speaking, a woman’s brain, like her body, is ten to fifteen per cent smaller than a man’s, 36 the regions dedicated to language may be more densely 37 with brain cells.Girls generally speak earlier and read faster. The reason may be 38 females use both sides of the brain when they read. In 39 , males rely only on the left side.At every age, women’ s memories 40 men’ s, They have a greater abili ty to 41___names with faces than men do, and they are 42 at recalling list. The events people remember best are those that an emotion is attached to. 43 women use more of their right brains, which 44 emotions, they may do this automatically.While we do n’t yet know what all these findings imply, one thing is 45 : male and fe-male brains do the same things, but they do them differently.26. [ A ] slip [ B ] puzzle [ C ] loss [ D ] failure27. [ A ] recall [ B ] understand [ C ] realize [ D ] perceive28. [ A ] festival [ B ] event [ C ] occasion [ D ] holiday29. [ A ] what [ B ] how [ C ] when [ D ] where30. [ A ] senses [ B ] reasons [ C ] purposes [ D ] meanings31. [ A ] present [ B ] instant [ C ] recent [ D ] immediate32. [ A ] bottom [ B ] basis [ C ] root [ D ] stem33. [ A ] hide [ B ] set [ C ] fix [ D ] lie34. [ A ] have [ B ] share [ C ] divide [ D ] store35. [ A ] in [ B ] at [ C ] with [ D ] for36. [ A ] yet [ B ] hence [ C ] thus [ D ]then57. [ A ] wrapped [ B ] rested [ C ]gathered [ D ] packed38. [ A ] which [ B ] why [ C ] that [ D ]whether39. [ A ] fact [ B ] contrast [ C ]addition [ D ] consequence40. [ A ] top [ B ] match [ C ] equal [ D ]challenge41. [ A ] mix [ B ] combine [ C ] join[ D ] associate42. [ A ] shier [ B ] better [ C ] keener[ D ] easier43. [ A ] Since [ B ] While [ C ]Although [ D ] Unless44. [ A ] process [ B ] promote [ C ]perceive [ D ] produce45. [ A ] important [ B ] mysterious [ C ]special [ D ] clearSECTION ⅢReading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1Bum rate is the speed at which a startup business consumes money. My rate would be $ 50,000 a month when my new media company started. So, I began looking around for individuals who would be my first investors. “Angel money” it was called. But when I reviewed my list of acquaintances to find those who might be able to help, I found the number got small.With no other choices, I began meeting with the venture-capital companies. But I was warned they took a huge share of your company for the money they put in. And if you struggled, they could drop you cold.As I was searching for “angel money”,I started to build a team who trusted me even though I didn’t have money for paychecks yet.Bill Becker was an expert in computer programming and image processing at a very famous Media Lab at M. I.T. With his arrival, my company suddenly had a major technology “guy” in-house.Katherine Henderson, a filmmaker and a former real-estate dealer, joined us as our director of market research. Steve White came on as operating officer. He had worked for the developer of a home-finance software, Quicken. We grabbed him.We had some really good people, but we still didn’t have enough money. One night, my neighbor, Louise Johnson, came for a visit. She and I were only nodding acquaintances, but her boys and ours were constant companions. She ran a very good business at the time.Louise was brilliant and missednothing. She had been watching my progress closely. She knew I was dying for money and I had prospects but could offer no guarantees of success.She told me that her attorney had talked to mine and the terms had been agreed upon. She handed me an envelope. Inside was a check for $ 500,000.I almost fell down. I heard her voice as if from heaven.“I have confidence in your plan,” she said. “You’ 11 do well. You’re going to work hard for it, but it’ s satisfying when you build your own company.”Who would have thought I’d find an angel so close to home? There were no words sufficient for the moment. We just said good night. She left and I just stood there, completely humbled and completely committed.46. For a newly-established business, bum rate refers to___________.[ A ] the salary it pays to its staff[ B ] the interest it pays to the bank[ C ] the way in which it raises capital[ D ] the speed at which it spends money47. By "Angel money", the author refers to__________.[ A ] the money borrowed from banks[ B ] the money spent to promote sales[ C ] the money raised from close friends[ D ] the money needed to start a business48. To get help from a venture-capital company, you may have to__________.[ A ] put up with unfair terms[ B ] change your business line[ C ] enlarge your business scope[ D ] let them operate your business49. The author easily built a team for his company because__________.[ A ] they were underpaid at theirprevious jobs[ B ] they were turned down by other companies[ C ] they were confident of the author and his business[ D ] they were satisfied with the salaries in his company50. Louise decided to lend money to the author because__________.[ A ] she wanted to join his company[ B ] she knew he would build a team[ C ] she knew his plan would succeed[ D ] she wanted to help promote his salesText 2Nearly all “speed reading” courses have a “pacing” element--some timing device which lets the student know how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this simply by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have reached. Check theaverage number of words per page for the particular book you are reading. How do you know when 5 minutes has passed on your watch if you are busy reading the book? Well, this is difficult at first. A friend can help by timing you over a set period, or you can read within hearing distance of a pub-lic clock which strikes the quarter hours. Pace yourself every three or four days, always with the same kind of easy, general interest books. You should soon notice your accustomed w. p.m. rate creeping up.Obviously there is little point in increasing your w. p. m. rate if you do not understand what you are reading. When you are consciously trying to increase your reading speed, stop after every chapter ( if you are reading a novel) or every section or group of ten or twelve pages ( if it is a text-book) and ask yourself a few questions about what you have been reading. If youfind you have lost the thread of the story, or you cannot remember clearly the details of what was said, reread the section or chapter.You can also try “lightning speed” exercise from time to time. Take four or five pages of the general interest book you happen to be reading and read them as fast as you possibly can. Do not bother about whether you understand or not. Now go back and read them at what you feel to be your "normal" w. p. m. rate, the rate at which you can comfortably understand. After a ‘lightning speed’ reading through (probably 600 w. p. m. ) you will usually find that your “normal” speed has increased-perhaps. by as much as 50-100 w. p.m. This is the technique sportsmen use when they usually run further in training than they will have to on the day of the big race.51. According to the passage, a “pacing” device_________.[ A ]is used to time student’ s reading speed[ B ]is. not used in most, speed reading courses[ C ] is used as .an aid to vocabulary learning[ D ] should be used whenever we read alone52. In speed reading, looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes_________.[ A ] avoids the need for reading faster[ B ] is not the same as pacing[ C ] may seem unworkable at first[ D ] helps you to remember your page number53. When you are reading a novel, you should check your understanding of the content after_______.[ A ] every chapter[ B ] every section[ C ] every four or five pages[ D ] every ten or twelve pages54. The purpose of the “lightningspeed” exercise is to_________.[ A ] increase your speed by scanning the text first[ B ] test your maximum reading speed[ C ] help you understand more of the content of the book[ D ] enable you to win reading races against your friends55. The best title for this passage wouldbe_________.[ A ] Hints for Successful Reading[ B ] Hints for Speed Reading[ C ] Effective Reading[ D ] Lightning Speed ExercisesText 3There is one difference between the sexes on which virtually every expert and study agree: men are more aggressive than women. It shows up in 2-year-olds. It continues through school days and persists into adulthood. It is even constant acrosscultures. And there is little doubt that it is rooted in biology in the male sex hormone testosterone.If there’s a feminine trait that’s the counterpart of male aggressiveness, it’s what social scien-tists awkwardly refer to as "nurturance". Feminists have argued that the nurturing nature of women is not biological in origin, but rather has been drummed into women by a society that wanted to keep them in the home. But the signs that it is at least partly inborn are too numerous to ignore. Just as tiny infant girls respond more readily to human faces, female toddlers learn much faster than males how to pick up nonverbal cues from others. And grown women are far more adept than men at interpreting facial expressions: A recent study by University of Pennsylvania brain researcher Ru-ben Gur showed that they easily read emotions such as anger, sadness and fear. The only suche-motion men could pick up was disgust.What difference do such differences make in the real world? Among other things, women appear to be somewhat less competitive--or at least competitive in different ways--than men. At the Harvard Law School, for instance, female students enter with credentials just as outstanding as those of their male peers. But they don’ t qualify for the prestigious Law Review in proportionate numbers, a fact some school officials attribute to women’ s discomfort in the incredibly competitive atmosphere.Students of management styles have found fewer differences than they expected between men and women who reach leadership positions, perhaps because many successful women deliberately imitate masculine ways. But an analysis by Purdue social psychologist Alice Eagly of 166 studies of leadership style did find one consistent difference: Men tend to be more“autocratic”-making decisions on their own--while women tend to consult colleagues and subordinates more often. Studies of behavior in small groups turn up even more differences. Men will typically domi-nate the discussion, says University of Toronto psychologist Kenneth Dion, spending more time talking and less time listening.56. The passage mainly discusses__________.[ A ] how sex differences are demonstrated in social relations[ B ] how hormone determines sex differences[ C ] why there are differences between males and females[ D ] why men and women have different social roles57. Which of the following is true of wome n’s nurturing nature according to the passage?[ A ] It is not inborn in any sense.[ B ] It is inspired by women’ s families.[ C ] It is caused by social prejudice.[ D ] It is partly biological in origin.58. The Harvard Law School example in paragraph 3 suggests that_________.[ A ] women are not as competitive as men[ B ] law is not the fight profession for women[ C ] women are as excellent as men when they are young[ D ] academic credentials are disproportionate to performance59. Which of the following statement is tree according to paragraph 4?[ A ] Men leaders should consult colleagues and subordinates more often.[ B ] Female leaders’ success is due to their imitating male leaders.[ C ] Men and women are different in their leadership style.[ D ] Decisiveness is an important quality for a successful politician.60. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer_________.[ A ] denies the difference sexes make in real life[ B ] is prejudiced against men[ C ] discourages women to be competitive[ D ] treats sex difference objectivelyPart BDirections:Read the texts from an article in which five people talked about energy and making use of it. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each speaker to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1.Jackson:Viewed from a scientist’s standpoint, all of the energy contained in fuel either now or in the future becomes heat. Some ofthe heat is used directly or produces useful work. The rest is lost or rejected. That is to say, it is radiated into the atmosphere from the engines, motors, furnaces, power lines, television sets, boilers and all the other energy-consuming machinery that makes our wheels go around.Browning:It is necessary to improve the efficiency with. which we use energy in order to do more work. But improvement cannot come overnight, and there are limits beyond which not even science can help. According to the Center for Strategic and International studies, about three quarters of the energy we use to move things, including ourselves, accomplishes no useful work.Jeffrey:In terms of efficiency, buses, trains, and other forms of public transportation may be using en-ergy more efficiently thanprivate automobiles. Unless private automobiles can operate at near capacity, their overall efficiency is poor. For example, an urban bus carrying 36 passengers may achieve an efficiency of around 120 passenger-miles per gallon of gasoline. But buses are not al-ways fully loaded, and sometimes they carry no passengers at all.Vandenberg:It is true that buses can sometimes run without passengers. City trains seem to be very effi-cient, but they suffer the same shortcomings as buses and cost more. Except for rush hours, com-muter trains seldom run at full capacity. This wastes even more energy and is more than the management can afford. As a result, commuter trains are truly practical only in places where there are a lot of people.Nathan:For some people, mass transportation may serve their needs. For others, acombination of mass transportation and private transportation may be preferable. Better design and wise use of both mass transportation systems and private vehicles will play an important part in helping us make full-er use of energy for transportation.Now match each of the persons (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements61. Jackson [ A ] City trains and buses have different faults to overcome.62. Browning [ B ] The efficiency of the city train depends on the size of population.63. Jeffrey [ C ] Public transportation is usually more energy-efficient.64. Vandenberg [ D ] Private cars usually run at full capacity.65. Nathan [ E ] No fuel energy is fully used.[ F ] A combined means of transportcan help increase energy efficiency.[ G ] Problems of energy loss can never be completely solved.SECTION IV Writing(40 minutes)Directions:You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A66. You have read the job advertisement below in a newspaper and you want to apply for the job. Write a letter of application to the manager of the company, Mr. Meed, giving all the necessary personal information. You should write approximately 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of your le tter. Use “Wang Lin” instead. You do not need to write the address.Part B67. Here is a picture of a traffic accident caused by a man crossing the street in a hurry.Write an essay of approximately 120 words describing the accident and giving your comment on it.THIS IS THE END OF THE TEST.第一部分听力1～25略第二部分英语知识运用参考译文结婚二十多年后，一个丈夫可能依然不能理解她的妻子. 她怎么能从来不会语塞呢?她是如何记得数年前度假时遇到的夫妻的名字的?现在我们知道该怎么告诉她了：那是因为她的大脑.尽管情绪和行为上的差异明显有文化上的原因，但最近有一项重大突破性的研究表明男女间令人迷惑的差异可能源于大脑. 男性和女性的大脑大部分都一样，可是她们大脑的大小、结构和观察力绝对不一样.大致上说，女人的大脑，就像她们的身体一样，比男人的大脑小10％-15％．因此她们大脑里用于语言的区域里脑细胞要比男人的密集.女孩子一般说话比较早，读书比较快. 原因可能在于女性在阅读的时候左右脑都用上了. 相反，男人在阅读的时候只用左脑.在任何年龄女人的记忆力都比男人好. 她们将名字与人物对应起来的能力比男人强，而且她们记清单的能力也比男人强. 人们所记的最清楚的事件是与情感联系在一起的. 因为女人用产生情绪的右脑比男人用的多，因此她们会自动记忆。
公共英语三级考试（pets3）全真模拟试卷
SECTION I Listening Comprehension Part A1、听⾳频：点击播放回答1-10题：What is the woman’s reply?A．She knows Professor Arnold has come．B．J She thinks Professor Arnold has checked in．C．She is sure that Professor Arnold has arrived．D．She doesn’t know whether Professor Arnold has arrived．2、 Who answered the phone?A．James Clock．B．Mary．C．Sue．D．Not mentioned．3、 How does the man feel about his grade?A．It was an improvement．B．It was disappointing．C．It was unfair．D．It was satisfying．4、 What does the woman mean?A．They’re ready for the snow．B．Once it starts，it’ll snow a lot．C．It has been snowing for some time．D．The winter has just begun．5、 What subject does the man teach now?A．English．B．Chemistry．C．History．D．Chinese．6、 Where does this conversation most probably take place? A．In a library．B．In a hospital．C．At a bank．D．In a store．7、 Where do the speakers work?A．At an art school．B．At a newspaper office．C．At a stadium．D．At a publishing house．8、 What does the man mean?A．The library no longer had the book on reserve．B．The library closed earlier than he’d expected．C．The professor had chosen a mystery book for him instead．D．The homework isn’t clear．9、 What Can we learn from the conversation?A．The man spends more than he makes．B．The man is not keen on arts．C．The woman is an artist．D．The woman looks down upon the man．10、 How are the guests going to New York?A．By bus．B．By plane．C．By Car．D．By train．SECTION I Listening Comprehension Part B11、听⾳频，回答以下问题。
全国公共英语等级考试PETS三级模拟试卷习题包括答案.doc
2020 年全国公共英语等级考试PETS 三级模拟试卷及答案Section I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)Directions：This section is designed to test your ability tounderstand spoken English. You will hear a selection ofrecorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in thissection,.PartA and PartB ，Remember,while you are doing the test,you should firstput down your answers in your test book-let.At the end of thelistening comprehension section,you will have3 minutes totransfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEETl.If you have any questions,you may raise your hand NOWas you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at PartA in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue,thereis one question and four possible answers. Choose thecorrect answer -A ，B，C or D,and mark it in your test booklet.You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you willhear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Example ：You will hear：W：Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight willbe arriving on time?M：Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes.You will read：Who do you think the woman is talking to?[A]A bus conductor.[B]A clerk at the airport.[C]A taxi driver.[D]A clerk at the station.From the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at theairport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight,so you should choose answer[ B] and mark it inyour test booklet.Sample Answer：[A] [C] [D]Now look at question l.1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?[A] In a post office.[B] In a hotel.[C] In a bank.[D] In a supermarket.2.When will the bank open on Sundays?[A] From 8 ：30 a.m. t0 8 ：30 p.m.[B] From9 ：30 a.m. t0 6 ：30 p.m.[C] From 8 ：30 a.m. t0 6 ：30 p.m.[D] From9 ：30 a.m. t0 3：30 p.m.3.What did the man ask the woman to do?[A] Go on a diet.[B]Have a snack.[C]Play some tennis.[D]Stop screaming.4.Where are the two speakers?[A] In a hotel.[B] At a dinner table.[C] In the street.[D] At the man's house.5.What can we assume from this conversation?[A] The man is a judge.[B] It' s an interviewer.[C] The man agrees with the woman.[D] The man believes that Jack will quit his job.6.Why can't they meet on Thursday?[A] Because she wants to meet him on Wednesday.[B]Because she has to go out of town.[C]Because she is in charge of the project.[D]Because she has another meeting.7. What does the woman mean?[A]The man should not expect her to go along. '[B]She doesn't think she has enough money.[C]She will go even though the movie is bad.[D]The man should count the number of people going.8. What does the woman mean?[A]She is asking for a higher pay.[B]She is introducing a new friend.[C]She is too busy.[D]She' s got some problems.9. Who is the man?[A]A judge.[B]An interviewer.[C]A professor.[D]A counselor.10. What are they talking about?[A]Weekend plan.[B]Changes in the city.[C]Going camping in the summer.[D]Life in the summer.Part Byou will hear four questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A ,B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check youranswer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.Questions 11 —— 13 are based on the following dialogue between an employer and an employee.11.How old is Katie?[A] 16 [B] 17[C] 18 [D] 1912.What Hnd of job is Katie looking for? [A]A part-timer job for a school magazine.[B] A full-time job at a college.[C]A permanent job at Johnson' s Imports.[D]A short-term job in an office.13.What qualifications does Katie have for the job?[A] Her extra classes in sport at school.[B]She has computer skills and used to working with people.[C]She' s adaptable.[D]Her work experience in the school newspaper.Questions 14 —— 17 are based on the following dialogue between a lawyer and his customer.14. How long have they not met each other?[A] Half a year. [B] Two years.[C] Three or four years. [D] More than five years.15. What' s the purpose of Mr. Tim's visiting this time?[A]He wants to make'some changes in his will.[B]He wants the woman's help in buying a landand building a house.[C]He wants the solicitor to see the architect for him.[D]He asks the solicitor to find a plot for him.16.When did Mr. Tim go to see the plot chosen by his son?[A]Last Friday. [B] Last Saturday.[C]Two days ago. [D] Yesterday.17. Which material should the house be built of?[A]Stone. [B] Brick.[C]Cement. [D] Wood.Questions 18 —— 21 are based on the following dialogue in a travel agency18.Which city is the man going to visit?[A] Oxford. [B] Paris.[C] Shaftsbury. [D] London.19.Whichtouristattract ionisNOTmentionedinthe dialogue?[A] Buckingham Palace. [B] Shops and restaurants.[C] Tower of London. [D] The British Museum.20.What is NOT listed on the man's schedule?[A] Shopping. [B] Watching a show.[C] Trying the local food. [D] Visiting art galleries.21.What can you infer from the dialogue?[A] The visitor will see very little of the city.[B] The visitor's schedule is tight.[C] The visitor will enjoy his time.[D] The visitor willleave for another city the next day.Questions 22 —— 25 are based on the following monologue on smoking.22.Why are so many people dependent on cigarette?[A] Because they like the taste of tar.[B] Because smoking makes them feel relaxed.[C] Because smoking is funny.[D] Because smoking cures disease.23.Which substance in cigarette causes cancer?[A]Cigarette ashes. [B] Nicotine.[C]Tar. [D] Not mentioned here.24.What do experts suggest people to do?[A] To buy cigarettes with less tar.[B] To smoke only a few cigarettes a day.[C]To smoke only during a break.[D]To give up smoking.25. Why do smokers like low tar cigarettes?[A]Because they are less harmful.[B]Because they cost less.[C]Because they taste better.[D]Because they last longer.Now you have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET l.That is the end of the listening comprehension section.SectionⅡ Use of English(15 minutes)DirectionsRead the following text. Choose the best word or phrasefor each numbered blank and mark A, B,C or D on ANSWER SHEETl.TextA special lab at the University of Chicago is busy only 26 .It is a dream 27 where re-searchers are at work 28 dreamers.Their findings have concluded that 29 dreams fromthree to seven times each night, 30 in ordinary life a person may 31 none or only one of his dreams.While the 32 sleep, special machines 33 their brain waves and eye movements as well as the body movements that 34 the end of a dream. Surprisingly, all subjects 35 soundly. 36 saythat a person usually fidgets( 烦躁 ).before a dream. 37 the dream has started,his body relaxes and his eyes 38 more active, as if the curtain _ 39 _on a show. When the machine40 that the dream is over, a buzzer wakes the 41 . He sits up, records his dream,and goes back to sleep-perhaps to _ 42 some more.Researchers have found that if the dreamer, is 43 immediately after his dream,he can usually recall the entire dream. If he is allowed to sleep even 44 his . 45 0f thedream will have faded. That's why most people have many dreams at night, but forget most of them in the morning.26.[A] at noon [B] in the morning [C] at night [D] inspring27.[A] mill [B] laboratory [C] hospital [D] classroom28.[A] studying [B] studied [C] to study [D] havingstudied29.[A] everyone [B] anyone [C] someone [D] no one30.[A] therefore [B] if [C] despite [D] although31.[A] miss [B] remember [C] realize [D] notice32.[A] objects [B] experiments [C] goals [D] subjects33.[A] manufacture [B] initiate [C] prepare [D] record34.[A] signal [B] sign [C] sigh [D] assign35.[A] work [B] wake [C] sleep [D] remain36.[A] Subjects [B] Examiners [C] Computers [D] Observers37.[A] Once [B] Never [C] Hardly [D] Frequently38.[A] start [B] produce [C] become [D] appeal39.[A] had gone up [B] has gone up [C] goes up [D]is going up40.[A] decides [B] pronounces [C] refers [D] indicates41.[A] researcher [B] body [C] sleeper [D] on-looker42.[A] remember [B] forget [C] imagine [D] dream43.[A] asleep [B] wakened [C] wakening [D] slept44.[A] more five minutes [B] five more minute[C] five minutes [D] five more minutes45.[A] colour [B] record [C] memory [D]description Section Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections ：Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Markyour answers on ANSWER SHEETl.Text 1It was fifteen past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work.Her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day.Once inside the lobby, she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked "Smith Enter- prises" , she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no reply. She tapped on the door again, but still there was no answer. From inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in.Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had the interview with Mr. Smith, it looked quite different now. In fact, it hardlylooked like an office at all. The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking. In the front of the room, somebody must have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her.Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others.Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone washard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr. Smith, who would arrive at any moment. ThenMarie realized that the day's work in the office began justbefore Mr. Smith arrived. Later she found out that he livedin Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same trainevery morning, arriving in the office at 9 ：35,so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.46.Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because _ .[A]it was her first day in a new job[B]she was a little bit late for work[C]she was afraid that she had gone to the wrong place[D]there was no answer from inside the office47. Marie could hardly recognize the office she went intoas .[A]she had been there only once[B]Mr. Smith was not in the office[C]nobody was doing any work[D]the office had a new appearance48.The people in the office suddenly startedworking because .[A]they saw a stranger in the office[B]their morning break was ended[C]no one wanted to talk to Marie[D]the boss was about to arrive49.We can infer from the text that the employees of the enterprise . .[A] would start their work by listening to a joke. [B] were cold to newcomers[C]were always punctual for work[D]lacked devotion to the company50.The best title for this text would be. .[A] Punctual Like a Clock[B] A Cold Welcome[C]An Unpunctual Manager[D]Better Late Than NeverText 2For most of us, dieting is a frustrating fact of life.With so much conflicting nutritional information about, itcan be difficult to tell which weight-loss strategies really work. Let' s start by discounting these confusing myths.1. All calories are created equalWhat you eat, not how much, is the main factor behind weight gain, according to research.Calories from fat pack on the pounds. The reason ： during digestion, the body burns many more calories metabolizing protein and carbohydrates than it does metabolizing fat.2. Desserts are tabooCakes, pies and ice cream can sensibly be worked into a diet, the expert says. Moderation is the key. CVt down on other meals if you'll be eating out at a restaurant known for its rich sweets.Or indulge, but take only a few bites.3. Fast foods are forbiddenA plain hamburger on a bun is still a healthful choice.So is grilled chicken or a green salad with low-cal dressing. But watch out for French fries, milkshakes and batter-dipped chicken or fish.4. Fasting is the fastest dietSome studies suggest that drastically reducing calorie intake switches the body into a " starvationmode", which conserves calories and decreases your metabolic rate. The more frequently you deprive yourself of food, the better your body may get at storing calories. So,in the long run, repeated fasting may actually undermine your weight-loss efforts.5. To keep weight off, simply watch what you eat .According to experts, exercise combined with dieting ensures weight Joss better than dieting alone does. Experts also agree that sticking with regular, moderate exercise is more important that occasional vigorous workouts are. Obesity-researcher Kelly Brownell encourages patients to makea series of small physical efforts ： taking the stairs insteadof the elevator and parking the car far from where you are going and walking.Most important, before getting caught up in dietary myths, let good sense shape your eating habits. Your body will thank you for it.51. It cannot be inferred from the first paragraph that_ .[A]the information about dieting is always-contradictory[B]there are too many weight-loss strategies to choose from[C]dieting is always troublesome to most people[D]people should not believe the ideas of dieting52. One of the elements to gain weight is _ .[A]the amount of the food you eat[B]over sleeping[C]laziness[D]the kind of food you eat53.Which of the following saying is true about dieting?[A] You can't eat sweets.[B] Fast foods are not good.[C] You should not neglect any meals.[D] Fasting is always helpful54.The phrase "starvation mode" means .[A] being very hungry[B]eating what you like when you are hungry[C]weight-loss efforts[D]being ready to eat55.The word "shape" in the last sentence means .[A] break [B] form[C] get rid of [D] changeText 3Labor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This definition includes everyone who is employed or seeking paid employment,so it includes employees and the self-employed. Labor is one of the country's resources which can be combined with other resources to produce the goods and services required by the community. .Though the size of the workforce relies greatly on the size of the total population,there are several other aspects which also affect it. The age distribution of the total population has a very marked effect on the available workforce. If the population has a high proportion of very young people or of those too old to work,then the available workforce would be lower than if there were an evenly spread age distribution.If the population grows rapidly from natural increase,i. e. the number of births greatly exceeds the number of deaths,then as a total population increases, the proportion in the workforce declines.Sometimes a population is described as aging,which means that the birth rate is either falling or growing veryslowly,and as people retire from the workforce, there are inadequate numbers of young people entering it to take placeof those who are leaving it. The population is top-heavy with older people. So the percentage of the population in the workforce declines when there is either a rapid increase in births or a falling birth rate. 'The age distribution of the population has several important influences on the economy. If the population isaging and there is an increase in the number of peopleretiring without a corresponding increase in the number entering the workforce,this raises the problem of the abilityof the economy to provide a reasonable level of socialservices to the retired group. If the aged are to be cared forin special homes or hotels,finance must be available forthat purpose. If the size of the workforce is small relative tothe total population,then the government tax receipts are relatively low and either the govemment has less money available to it or the workforce members have to be taxedmore heavily.56. Labor force is composed of .[A]people who are available to work and earn income[B]self-employed people only[C]only those who are looking for an employment[D]only the employees57.The factor which does NOT influence the size ofthe worldorce is _ .[A]the size of population[B]age distribution of the population[C]national economy[D]natural increase58.The conclusion which can be drawn safely fromthe second paragraph is that _[A]a population growth from natural increase leads to a greater proportion of the work-force[B]a large population does not necessarily mean a higher proportion of workforce[C]the larger the number of the aged in a population,the higher the proportion of the workforce[D]if the population has an evenly spreaded age distribution,the workforce will be lower59. When a population is said to be aging,_ .[A]more people are retiring than people entering the workforce[B]the birth rate is growing '[C]there is an oversupply of workforce[D]young people outnumber old people60.The population which is top-heavy with olderpeople poses a problem to _ .[A] the government [B] the economy[C]the workforce [D] all of the abovePart BDirections ：Read the following discussion. among five people about workplace dress, for questions 61 t0 65,match the name of each person. (61 t0 65) to one of the statements (A to G ) given below. Mark you answers on. you.r ANSWER SHEETl.Marian ：I have a friend who is a team leader of about 25 employees who are primarily women. She' s found a trick that works for her most of the time, but -not always. Those staff who appear in much less than professional dressing are asked if their mother and father would think appropriate a pictureof them dressed in what they believe is "OK" for work. Ifthey say "yes", she then takes a picture and asks them to send it home. Having a camera helps. Having a visualproof drives her message home.Catherine：I think it really boils down to a moral question. Is it morally "right" to use our body to move ahead in business? Or should we instead emphasize intelligence, capabilities, creative and independent thought, professionalism, and other such qualities which many, many women possess, but whom areroutinely neglected for promotions and are never glorified or emphasized in our culture. It' s okay to be a tough,competent lawyer like Ally Mcbeal, but you won't getnoticed unless you look good in really short skirts. Having a nice body is a plus, but I think that there are tons and tonsof styles of dress which can show off a nice body in a professional way.Roget：A lot of employees have finally gotten the message about inappropriate ( 不合适的 ) dress-down items such as jeans, shorts, revealing tops, etc. They are starting to wear the proper dress-down clothes. However, wearing the appropriate dress-down clothes doesn' t mean you're excused fromironing and it's certainly no license to wear dirty clothes. Wash and iron people! And guys, tuck your shirts in and put on apair of socks!Briggs ：I work in a large company that has adopted the business code. They have an outline of what is acceptable and what is not. On it you find the typical, no blue jeans, no mini-skirts, no bare feet or legs and that type of thing. I guessI agree with Jessica. Anyone with common sense knows how to dress appropriately for whatever environment he or she works in. I am a casual person by nature but I tend to wear the business dress in my office. I do see some people in my building wearing casually and they look strange there.BiH：You're forgetting the most important point-it's "their" business. They are the ones who have put financial resources on the line ： who have a whole bunch to lose if the business goes bad ： who are providing employment for others. Therefore, they get to make the rules. If that includes a dress code,then that's their right. If you'd like a differentdress code-start your own business.Now match each of the people (61 t0 65) to the appropriate statement.Note： there are two extra statements.Statements61.Marian [A] We shall not be moved.62.Catherine [B] Money means freedom.63.Roget [C] Photos taking are pleasant.64.Briggs [D] There are people who are so careless about dressing.65.Bill [E] Action speaks louder than words.[F]It is our society that must be blamed.[G]You should wear appropriately where you are.SectionIV Writing(40 minutes)Directions：You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A66.Suppose you borrowed a novel from your friend Jane. However, after several days you suddenly found that you lost it. Write a letter of apology to Jane. Your letter shouldinclude ：1)How did you lose it?2)What' s your feeling and solution?You should write approximately 100 words. Do notsign your own name at the end of your letter. Use "Wang Lin" instead. You do not need to write the address.Part B67. Below is a table showing the killers in every 100 deaths in a city during the last three decades. Look. at the graph and write an essay of about 120 words making referenceto the following points：1)the distribution of killers in different decades andthe general trend in these decades2)the possible reasons for the distribution ofthese killers in the cityKillers in Every 100 DeathsPeriodCancerHeart diseaseTraffic AccidentsOther Causes1970s21167381980s282615311990s27272125参考答案：第一部分听力1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D6.D7.A8.A 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C15.B 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.B22.B 23.C 24.D 25.A1—25 题解析略。
全国公共英语等级三级考试真题复习（2）
全国公共英语等级三级考试真题复习（2） 全国公共英语等级三级考试真题复习 [A] Cool. [B] Rainly. [C] Windy. [D] Fair. Now you have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1. That is the end of the listening comprehension section. SECTION II Use of English(15 minutes) Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A， B， C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. Text Many years ago when the summers seemed longer and life was less complicated, we had rented a cottage 26 a river in the heart of the country 27 the whole family was going to 28 a three?week holiday. There were four of us: me, Mum and Dad, and Mum’s sister, Auntie June. Oh, and I mustn’t forget to 29 Spot, our little dog. I was 30 to go off by myself all day, 31 I promised to be careful and took Spot with me for 32 . One day I was out fishing with Spot when we heard a lot of shouting in the 33 followed by a scream and splash. I was a bit 34 so I called Spot and we both hid 35 a bush where we could see but not be 36 . After a few moments, a straw hat came drifting down the river, followed by an oar, a picnic basket and 37 oar. Then came the rowing boat itself, but it was 38 upside down! A few seconds later my Dad and Auntie June came running 39 the river bank, both wet 40 . Spot started barking so I came out of hiding and said hello. My Dad got really angry 41 me for not trying to catch the boat as it went past. luckily, 42 , the boat and both the oars had been caught by an overhanging tree a little further downstream, but not the hat or picnic basket. So I had to let them 43 my sandwiches. Dad and Auntie June both made me 44 not to tell Mum what had happened 45 she would be worried. 26.[A] on [B] by [C] in [D] across 27.[A] where [B] that [C] which [D] when 28.[A] plan [B] manage [C] consume [D] spend 29.[A] mention [B] bring [C] send [D] lead 30.[A] forced [B] ordered [C] allowed [D] encouraged 31.[A] even if [B] provided [C] lest [D] as if 32.[A] instruction[B] inspection[C] protection [D] supervision 33.[A] place [B] space [C] sky [D] distance 34.[A] scared [B] amused [C] excited [D] disturbed 35.[A] beside [B] before [C] behind [D] beneath 36.[A] seen [B] viewed [C] watched [D] observed 37.[A] the other [B] each other[C] another [D] one another 38.[A] rolling [B] floating [C] circling [D] sinking 39.[A] down [B] beside [C] to [D] on 40.[A] within [B] over [C] under [D] through 41.[A] at [B] against [C] with [D] to 42.[A] moreover [B] then [C] therefore [D] however 43.[A] spare [B] share [C] borrow [D] divide 44.[A] agree [B] decide [C] guarantee [D] promise 45.[A] except that[B] in case [C] in order that[D] on condition that SECTION III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes) Part A Directions： Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A， B， C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. Text 1 Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one of the most destructive forces known to man: since records began to be written down, it has been estimated that earthquake related fatalities have numbered in the millions, and that earthquake related destruction has been beyond calculation. The greater part of such damage and loss of life has been due to collapse of buildings and the effects of rockslides, floods, fire, disease, tsunamis (gigantic sea waves), and other observable events resulting from earthquakes, rather than from the quakes themselves. The great majority of all earthquakes occur in two specific geographic areas. One such area covers the Pacific Ocean and its bordering landmasses. The other extends from the East Indies to the Atlas Mountains, including the Himalayas, Iran, Turkey, and the Alpine regions. It is in these two great belts or zones that ninety percent of all earthquakes take place; they may, however, happen anywhere at any time. This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to the dread and horror surrounding earthquakes, but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake forecast may be possible. By analyzing changes in animal behavior, patterns of
国家公共英语(三级)口试模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语（三级）口试模拟试卷2 (题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 考生个人情况介绍 2. 考生相互问答 3. 继续性问答考生个人情况介绍1．Task:Identifying oneself; identifying things/people; passing on information.Interlocutor:Good morning(afternoon). My name is. .. and this is my colleague. .. He/She is just going to be listening to us.And your names are. .. and. . . ?Would you tell me your candidate numbers so I can check them,please?Thank you.(Hand over the mark sheets to the assessor. )First of all we’d like to know something about you,Candidate A,so I’m going to ask you some questions.Part-time jobsCan you tell us something about the after-class activities at your college (university)? What kind of after-class activities are you interested in?Do you often take part in after-class activities? (If yes) What are they? (If not) Why not?Is it difficult for you to pay your tuition and fees at college (university)? (If yes) How do you overcome the difficulty?What do you think of students taking a part-time job while in school?What entertainment does your college (university) offer during the weekend?正确答案：E First of all we’d like to know something about you, Candidate A, so I’m going to ask you some questions.E Can you tell us something about the after-class activities at your college (university)?A After class we can take part in some group activities and solitary pursuits. Group activities afford us the opportunities to make many new friends. By playing a ball game, going to a dance, or having a holiday outing, we can share knowledge, skills, and happiness. Such experiences contribute much to the development of our sociability. In addition, we can also enjoy solitary pursuits. We can read a book at midnight, listen to a favorite record between classes, and jog on campus on later afternoons. Our campus is rich and colorful because of these activities.E What kind of after-class activities are you interested in?B I’m interested in many kinds of after托业（听力）模拟试卷57lass activities, especially watching movies. There are many beautiful things in the movies. Maybe they do not exist in reality, but imagining them can make our life nice and colorful. There is a cinema in my university, and we also can watch movies in our library. In addition, we can download many classical and recent movies from the internet. Above all, it’s very convenient to watch movies on campus.E Do you often take part in after-class activities? (If yes) What are they? (If not) Why not?E Thank you. Now we’d like to know something about you, Candidate B, so I’m going to ask you some questions.E Is it difficult for you to pay your tuition and fees at college (university)? (If yes) How do you overcome the difficulty?B Yes, it’s very difficult for me to pay my tuition and fees at university. My family is not rich, for my parents are both peasants. So, I have to do some part-time jobs after class. Sometimes I’m a bit tired, but I really enjoy it. By doing these jobs, I can pay my tuition and fees all by myself, and I can get rich work experience. I’m proud of myself. Certainly I alsostudy hard, and I’m always the top student in my class.E What do you think of students taking a part-time job while in school?B In my class, about 25 percent of students now hold a part-time job or temporary job. They are working as tutors, salespersons, engineers, editors and whatever work they can find. I think it’s really a good idea to hold a part-time job. Firstly, we can live a self-reliant life on campus. We can pay for the books, movies and bus fares all by ourselves. Secondly, we can gain some experience in the ways of society. Holding a part-time job can provide us opportunities to know the outside world and prepare them for a future career.E What entertainment does your college (university) offer during the weekend?A There are many kinds of entertainment offered by my university during the weekend. Every Saturday in the stadium there will be a dance held by the Student U-nion. We can go there to have a dance. And most of the matches and performances are held at the weekend. Also, we can watch movies in the library and listen to speeches during the weekend. In addition, every weekend, we students can sell our old books there. It’s very interesting.考生相互问答2．Interlocutor:Now,I’d like you to talk about something for about 3 minutes. I’m just going to listen. I’d like you to discuss about working for a big company.Talk to each other about it. It is not necessary to agree with each other. You have only about 3 minutes for this.Candidates: (approximately 3 minutes) Interlocutor:Thank you. (Retrieve picture sheet. )正确答案：E Now, I’d like you to talk about something for about 3 minutes. I’m just going to listen. I’d like you to discuss about working for a big company.A I’d like to work in a big company. The salary and bonus are so attractive. B I also want to work in a big company, but the reason is not the attractive salary and bonus. I just think there are so many challenges in big companies.A But I think there are also many challenges in small companies. The challenges depend on what kind of job you are doing. You can have a challenging job both in big companies and small companies. From my point of view, I prefer small companies. I like the simple human relations in small companies. B I don’t care about the human relations. I just want to have a promising job. Most people think the jobs in big companies are more promising, I don’t think so. Working in a big company, you can’t be put in an important position for a long time. And you must obey the authorities in everything. But if you work in a small company, you can be in charge of important things of the company;you can be a policymaker. I think it’s more promising.A But if you are more excellent than others, you also can be put in an important position in big companies.B Yes, I agree with you. Also, in a big company, you can be involved in many projects, and it’s helpful to your working experience.A But it can be more professional to work in a small company. Most small companies are specialized in professional fields such as education on-line, from which you can get rich professional knowledge. It’s also very important.B Well, before making our choices, we should think over the differences between a bigcompany and a small company besides the scale, and we also should know what’s our most consideration. You want to earn high salary or to learn something? Sometimes you can get both of them at the same time. Sometimes you can only get one of them. It depends on what kind of job you are going for in big companies or small companies. No matter what we are doing, please remember, work is an honorable thing.A Why did you say that work is an honorable thing no matter what we are doing? B The world is created and maintained by people who are working. No matter what high rank or what great wealth a person may have, he is working mentally or physically for the society. Through work we can exist and mankind can exist. Through work we conquer the forces of nature. Through work we find means to live on. So, no matter what we are doing, just remember this point, and try your best to do something for the society and for yourself.B What’s your opinion of working for a private firm?A Well, it depends on what kind of private firm it is. Some private firms are quite big and with good reputations. Working in such private firms, I can learn a lot. Besides, generally speaking, the management system of private firms is usually good. What’s more, because of the simple structure in private firms, employees and employers can communicate without a lot of obstacles. Therefore, working in such a private firm would be very pleasant. I would like to work in such a private firm. On the contrary, if the private firm is a very small firm and with a bad reputation, I would not choose to work there.A What’s your opinion of working for a foreign firm?B I think it’s a good idea to work for a foreign firm. It’s also the dream of most university and college students. Firstly, the salary and bonus of foreign firms are much higher than domestic firms. Secondly, the management systems of foreign firms are always very good. Your salary and bonus are given according to your contribution. Your enthusiasm can be stimulated by this way. Thirdly, I like the culture of foreign firms. Most foreign firms have a long history and are run efficiently. They often offer some training to new employees, which can help them a lot in their future careers.B Do you think working for a big company is a challenge? Give your reasons. A Yes, I think so. Firstly, it’s not easy to get a position in a big company, so I should develop my abilities in many aspects during my college life. It’s a challenge. Secondly, if I enter into a big company, I should acquaint myself with the operation quickly and learn how to keep up with my colleagues. It’s a challenge. Thirdly, I don’t want to be an ordinary employee for a long time, so I have to challenge myself to be an excellent employee and try to get the chance for promotion.A Many young people prefer a white-collar job to a blue-collar one. What’s your opinion on this point?B Well, frankly speaking, I prefer a white-collar job. Above all, the work conditions of white-collar jobs are better than blue-collar ones. A white-collar just needs to sit in their office to deal with some daily businesses. Most white-collars are managers, they work by their brains. Their salary and bonus are always very high. As for the blue-collar, they take part in physical work. Their work is always very tiresome physically. But the salary and bonus are not satisfying. B How would you assess your ability to work with others?A I think I could be a good partner to work with. There are six classmates sharing a room in my dormitory! we live together happily. I’m an extroverted girl. My personality makes me very easy to get along with. From my dormitory life, I learn how to care for otherpeople, how to help each other. And I have rich work experience through several part-time jobs. I know, in a team, everybody should contribute to the team work. Only when all the people’s strong points are put together, can the team work be done well. I think I’m quite qualified to do such team work or group work.继续性问答3．Interlocutor:Now, I’d like each of you to talk on your own for about one and a half minutes. I’m going to give each of you a different picture and I’d like you to talk about it. Candidate A, here is your picture.Please let Candidate B have a look at it.(Hand over the picture to Candidate A)Candidate B, I’ll give you your picture in a minute. Candidate A, I’d like you to describe the picture and tell us what you think about writing a letter/postcard and talking on the phone. Remember you have only about one and a half minutes for this.Candidate A: (approximately one and a half minutes)Interlocutor:Thank you. (Retrieve picture. )Candidate B,is there anything else you would like to say about the picture?Candidate B: (approximately 30 seconds)Interlocutor:Candidate B.here is your card(sending an e-mail and talking on the phone). Please let Candidate A have a look at it.(Hand over the picture to Candidate B)I’d like you to describe the picture and also tell us how you feel about the communication. Remember you have only about one and a half minutes for this.Candidate B: (approximately one and a half minutes) Interlocutor:Thank you. (Retrieve picture. )Candidate A,is there anything else you would like to say about the picture?Candidate A: (approximately 30 seconds) Interlocutor: Thank you.正确答案：E Now,I’d like each of you to talk on your own for about one and a half minutes. I’m going to give each of you a different picture and I’d like you to talk about it. Candidate A,here is your picture. Please let Candidate B have a look at it.A Among the two pictures, one of them is writing a letter to friends, the other one is talking on the phone. Talking on the phone is quicker and more direct, but it’s quite expensive, especially long-distance phone calls. Writing letters is comparatively slower, but it’s much cheaper. Writing letters is also a very good way to train our writing abilities. Generally speaking, I keep up correspondence with my friends, especially with those who live in other cities or provinces. If we stay in the same city, I usually phone them. E Thank you. Candidate B, is there anything else you would like to say about this picture?B Compared with talking on the phone, having a face-to-face talk is more direct. Being with good friends, you can have a cup of coffee or tea, and it’s more comfortable. But sometimes it’s impossible for friends who live in different places to have a face-to-face talk. So, people have to communicate with their friends by telephone. E Candidate B,here is your card(sending an e-mail and talking on the phone). Please let Candidate A have a look at it. (Hand over the picture to Candidate B)I’d like you to describe the picture and also tell us how you feel about the communication. Remember you have only about one and a half minutes for this.B The pictures in my hand show that we can communicate with our friends by e-mail or telephone. These two means of communication are all very quick. But compared tothe telephone, e-mail is not as convenient and restrictive if someone does not have a computer or doesn’t know how to use a computer. As for our university and college students, I think e-mail is a very good means of communication. Almost everybody knows how to use computer and it’s very convenient to find a computer to send or check e-mail. It’s also much cheaper than talking on the phone. E Thank you. Candidate A, is there anything you would like to say about this picture?A Talking on the phone is also a direct way to communicate. It’s very convenient, but it can be expensive if your friends are in the other cities or provinces.。
大学英语三级考试模拟试题及答案
大学英语三级考试模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）Section A1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A) Go to a party.B) Visit his parents.C) Work on a project.2. Why does the woman suggest going to the library?A) To find a quiet place to study.B) To return some books.C) To borrow some new books.(Answers: 1. B, 2. A)Section BListen to the conversation and answer the following question:3. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Travel plans.B) Job interviews.C) A new course.4. What does the man think about the woman's idea?A) He agrees with it.B) He is unsure.C) He disagrees.(Answers: 3. C, 4. A)二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged. Many students find the flexibility of online courses appealing, as they can study at their own pace and on their own schedule.Questions:5. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The drawbacks of online learning.B) The benefits of online learning.C) The history of online learning.6. Why do students prefer online learning?A) It is more structured.B) It offers more flexibility.C) It is less expensive.(Answers: 5. B, 6. B)Passage 2The environmental impact of single-use plastics has become amajor concern worldwide. Many countries have started to implement policies to reduce plastic waste, such as banning plastic bags and encouraging the use of reusable alternatives.Questions:7. What is the focus of the passage?A) The benefits of single-use plastics.B) The environmental impact of single-use plastics.C) The economic impact of plastic bans.8. What action are countries taking to address the issue?A) Ignoring the problem.B) Encouraging the use of plastics.C) Implementing policies to reduce plastic waste.(Answers: 7. B, 8. C)三、词汇与语法（共20分）Choose the best word or phrase to complete the sentence.9. The company has been ________ a new product line for the past six months.A) developingB) discoveringC) manufacturing10. Despite the heavy rain, they ________ the concert.A) attendedB) missedC) postponed(Answers: 9. A, 10. A)四、完形填空（共15分）[A passage with 10 blanks to be filled with the appropriate word from the options provided.]Example:... He was always the first one to arrive at work and the last one to leave. His dedication was ________.A) remarkableB) ordinaryC) insufficient(Answer: A)五、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.11. The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live and work.12. It is important to maintain a balance between work and leisure.(Answers:11. 技术的快速发展改变了我们生活和工作的方式。
英语三级考试模拟试题及答案
英语三级考试模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）Section A（共10分）1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A) Go to a concert.B) Visit his parents.C) Work on a project.2. Why is the woman feeling upset?A) She lost her job.B) She missed her bus.C) She failed an exam.Section B（共10分）Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer.3. What is the topic of the conversation?A) Travel plans.B) A job interview.C) A birthday party.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A) Apply for another job.B) Take a vacation.C) Learn a new skill.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has grown exponentially. People can now purchase almost anything from the comfort of their own homes...5. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The convenience of online shopping.B) The drawbacks of online shopping.C) The history of online shopping.6. What is the author's opinion on online shopping?A) It is too expensive.B) It is very convenient.C) It is not as good as in-store shopping.Passage 2The environmental impact of plastic waste has become a significant concern worldwide. Governments and individuals are taking steps to reduce plastic usage...7. What is the main focus of the passage?A) The production of plastic.B) The environmental effects of plastic waste.C) The economic benefits of plastic.8. What action is the government taking to address the issue?A) Banning plastic bags.B) Encouraging the use of plastic.C) Ignoring the problem.三、完形填空（共20分）In a small village, there lived an old man who was known for his wisdom. One day, a young boy approached him with a question...9. Why did the boy ask the old man for advice?A) He was lost.B) He needed help with his homework.C) He was confused about life.10. What did the old man do to help the boy?A) Gave him a map.B) Told him a story.C) Offered him a solution.四、语法与词汇（共20分）11. The company has decided to ________ its employees to work from home.A) allowB) refuseC) force12. Despite the heavy rain, they ________ their journey and arrived at the destination.A) postponedB) continuedC) canceled五、写作（共10分）Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Environmental Protection". Your essay should be about 200 words.答案1. B) Visit his parents.2. C) She failed an exam.3. B) A job interview.4. A) Apply for another job.5. A) The convenience of online shopping.6. B) It is very convenient.7. B) The environmental effects of plastic waste.8. A) Banning plastic bags.9. C) He was confused about life.10. B) Told him a story.11. A) allow12. B) continued结束语本次英语三级考试模拟试题及答案旨在帮助考生熟悉考试题型和难度，希望考生能够通过练习提高自己的英语水平。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1 全国英语等级考试三级全真模拟试题二 Public English Test System (PETS) Level3 姓名 准考证号 考生注意事项 1.严格遵守考场规则，考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。 2.答题前考生须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上。 3.一律用2B铅笔涂写，按照答题卡上的要求答题。如要改动答案，必须用橡皮擦干净。 4.答写作题时，必须用铅笔或圆珠笔在主观题答题卡上答题。 5.注意字迹清楚，保持卷面整洁。 6.考试结束时将试卷和答题卡放在桌上。不得带走。待监考人员收毕清点后，方可离场。 本试卷任何单位或个人不得保留、复制和出版，违者必究。
Section I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.
Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET I.
If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.
Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part A You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer-A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.
Example: You will hear: W: Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time? M:Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes. You will read: Who do you think the woman is talking to? [A] A bus conductor. [B]A clerk at the airport. [ C] A taxi driver. [D]A clerk at the station.
From the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer [ B ] and mark it in your test booklet. 2
Sample Answer: [A] [B] [C] [D] Now look at question 1. 1. What does the man mean? [A] His family may not like this new flat. [ B] He and his family will enjoy living in the flat. [ C] He is the only person who likes the flat. [ D] He thinks the woman will like the flat.
2. Why can' t the man ring the woman? [A] He hasn't got a telephone. [B] He is unfortunate. [C] His telephone doesn't work. [D] He doesn't have time.
3. What does the woman mean? [A] She hasn' t been inside the new ski shop. [B] She has been to the ski shop. [ C] She doesn' t know about this shop. [ D] She went to the shop last week.
4. How long has the woman been on the waiting list? [A] Three days. [B] Three months. [C] Thirteen months. [D] Three years.
5. Why does the man suggest the woman go early? [A] The road will be busy. [B] It will take a long time. [C] London will be crowded. [D] She can come back early.
6. What does the woman say about the photos? [A] They haven't been processed yet. [B] They are well done. [C] All of them went wrong. [D] They are not very clear.
7. What does the woman mean? [A] She has some aspirins in her bag. [B] She doesn' t have any aspirins. [C] She put the aspirins in her bag. [D] She can find some aspirins.
8. What does the woman want to do? [ A ] She wants to buy her mother a birthday present. [ B] She likes to look at these beautiful jugs. [C] She wants the man to help her with the jugs. [D] She needs the jugs to decorate the room.
9. What does the man mean? [ A ] The woman has a good idea. [B] The woman should break the relationship. [ C] The woman will come back next week. [ D ] The woman really needs a week off.
10. What does the woman worry about most? [A] Bad weather. [B] Bus strike. [C] Heavy traffic. [D] Too many people.
Part B You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have 3
time to answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE.
Mark your answers in your test booklet. Questions 11-14 are based on the following conversation. You now have 20 seconds to read thequestions 11-14.
11. What is the woman looking for? [ A] A friend' s house to stay. [B] A cheap hotel [C] The Euro Hotel. [D] An expensive hotel
12. When do the banks close? [A] At 8:00 p.m. [B]At7:30p.m. [ C] At 6:30 p.m. [ D] At 7:00 p.m.
13. When was this town built? [A] In the 13th century. [B] In the 14th century. [C] In the 15th century. [D] In the 16th century.
14. Where is the town center ? [A] Just outside. [B] In the square. [C] Around the corner. [D] Not far away.