译林版中考被动语态专题PPT精品课件

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《被动语态》PPT课件

疑问形式
Have/Has + 主语 + been + 动词过去分词 + 其他
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
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特殊情况下的被动语态应用
带情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+be+过去分词
表示对现在或将来的被动动作，如“The work must be finished by tomorrow.”（这项工作必须在明天之前完成）。
在被动语态中，谓语动词要与主语保持一致。当主语是单数第
三人称时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
时态错误问题
错误示例
The house has been built last year.
纠正方法
将has been built改为was built ，即The house was built last
year.
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改错
The book sells well.（去掉is selling ，改为一般现在时）
06
改错
The house has been being built for two years.（将is being built改为has been being built，表示持续进行的动作）
答案及解析
一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作。 • 去掉is selling，改为一般现在时。因为sell可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时表示卖的
具体动作，其主语是人；用作不及物动词时表示主语的特征或状态，其主语通常是物。此处表达的是书的特点，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。 • 将is being built改为has been being built。因为时间状语now for two years表示到目前为止已经持续了两年的动作，所以应该用现在完成进行时的被动语态。

牛津译林版中考英语语法课件--被动语态

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完成句子: 1.我已经完成了作业。
My homework _h_a_s_b__ee_n__f_in_i_s_h_e_d_ by me. 2.这些电池还没充好电。 These batteries __h_a_v_e_n_’t__b_e_en__c_h_a_r_g_e_d___. 3.自从8点后电视就一直关着吗？
12
完成句子: 1.很多书能够在网上阅读。
Many books __c_a_n__b_e_r_e_a_d__ online. 2.我们不应该摘花。 The flowers __s_h_o_u_l_d_n_’_t_b_e_p_i_c_k_e_d__by us. 3.教室必须现在清洁吗？
_M__u_s_t_the classroom _b_e__c_le_a_n_e_d___now? 含情态动词的被动语态结构: 肯定句：主语+情态动词+ be +动词过去分词+(by~) 否定句：主语+情态动词+ not+be +动词过去分词+(by~) 疑问句：情态动词+主语+ be +动词过去分词+(by~)
6
2．需强调或突出动作的承受者时常用被动语态。此时动作的执行者由 by 引导且置于谓语动词之后，也可省略。 The glass was broken by Mike. 玻璃杯是迈克打碎的。 This book was written by him. 这本书是他写的。
7
3．当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。 The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
11
完成句子: 1.比赛将在明天举行。 The match _w__il_l_b_e__h_e_ld___ tomorrow. 2.我下星期不会去参观北京。 Beijing _w__o_n_’t_b__e_v_i_si_t_ed__by me next week. 3.你们将会照很多相片吗？

被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构：
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构：
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构： They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构： A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构： He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构：
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成

8B译林牛津版被动语态一(共20张PPT)

一、被动语态的概念：
语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语当中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
Tom opened the door.
主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。
The door was opened by Tom.
主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。
二、被动语态结构
被动语态由助动词be加过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来：
6. Last year Beijing ____ by a big sandstorm.
A. is hit
B. were hit
C. will be hit
D. was hit
用适当的形式填空 1 English _i_s_s_p_o_k_e_n_ by many people. ( speak)
A. were taken
B. was taken
C. are taken
D. is taken
5. Millie is my best friend. I ___ often ____ to
her party.
A. is invited
B. am invited
C. are invited
D. was invited
am/is/are + being+ P.P.
[5]. The trees ____ by some workers at 8 yesterday afternoon.
A. were being watered B. are watered C. are watering
过去进行时的被动语态：
was/were + being+ P.P.

【译林版】初三英语《被动语态》优秀课件

一般现在时: am/is /are + done
一般过去时: was/were + done
一般将来时: will/shall+ be +done
am/is/are+ being+ done 现在进行时：
过去进行时： was/were+ being+ done
现在完成时: have/has+ been+ done 情态动词: can/may/must/should+ be+done
•thousand of tents •put up
Thousands of tents were put up.
What other actions were taken?
• Food and drink bring • Clothes donate • Charity shows hold • Money raise • ………(The more, the better)
2.Do they often talk about this question? Is this question often talked them __ _____ about by ___ ___? 3. Doesn’t Bob clean the street every day? _______ Isn’t the street _________ cleaned by Bob every day?
Life will be greatly improved in the future.
right after the earthquake
in the past two years
now

译林版中考被动语态专题ppt课件(PPT)

Lucy does the homework in the evening.
The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.
They often use computers in class.
Computers are often used by them in class.
下列时态的被动语态构成
We have finished our compositions.
We have made twenty more keys．
Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词
总结：各种时态的被动语态构成
tUhnecflearWmaenrsgnweixlltmspernindgt.he TV set tomorrow.
The TV set will be mended by Uncle Wang tomorrow.
3.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词
German _i_s_____ _s_t_u_d_i_ed__ by the students in this school.
15.Do they often talk about this question?
_I_s____ this question often _t_a_lk_e_d__ about __b_y____th__em_____?

译林版八年级下册英语Unit8一般将来时的被动语态参考课件(共25张)

the future tense shall / will + do
the passive voice be + p.p.
People will punished you if you cut down a tree.
You
will be punished (by people)
if you cut down a tree.
一般将来时的被动语态
Passive voice in simple future tense
Let’s review!
一般现在时的被动语态
• 1. the present passive voice • 结构：am / is / are + 过去分词
• e.g. • Tom breaks the beautiful kite. • The beautiful kite is broken by Tom.
e.g. 主动：We are going to put off the meeting. 被动：The meeting is going to be put off.
b. be to + be + done
e.g. 主动：We are to repair the machine
tomorrow. 被动：The machine is to be repaired ( by
coat.
• 被动：A new coat will be bought for me ( by my mother ).
• 3.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补
• 主动：We will ask him to help you. • 被动：He will be asked to help you

被动语态课件(20张ppt)

结构上的错误
总结词
结构上的错误是指句子中的结构不完整或结构混乱，导致句子意义不清或语法错误。
详细描述
结构上的错误通常是由于句子中的结构不完整或结构混乱所导致的。例如，“The book was written by him and published in 2019”这句话中，“and”连接了两个并列的谓语动词“written”和 “published”，但是“and”前没有主语，因此这个句子存在结构上的错误。
例如，在句子"The book was written by him."中，"was written"是被动语态的形式，表示"书"是动作"写"的接受者。
被动语态的分类
根据时态和语态的不同，被动语态可以分为多种形式。
此外，还有被动语态的虚拟语气形式等。
例如，现在进行时的被动语态形式为 "am/is/are being done"，过去完成时的被动语态形式为"had been done"。
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被动语态的注意事项
使用被动语态的场合
强调动作的承受者
01
当需要强调动作的承受者而不是动作的执行者时，可以使用被
动语态。
不知道或不需要指出动作执行者
02
在某些情况下，可能不知道或不需要指出动作的执行者，此时
使用被动语态可以避免提及。
强调客观事实或信息的传递
03
在描述客观事实或传递信息时，使用被动语态可以使句子更加
被动语态课件
• 被动语态的定义 • 被动语态的用法 • 被动语态的练习 • 被动语态的注意事项 • 被动语态的常见错误分析

被动语态(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

(4)特殊疑问句式 ①特殊疑问词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be原形+过去分词 When can my computer be repaired? 我的电脑什么时候能修好？ ②特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be原形+过去分词 What must be done next? 下一步该做什么？
1.—Why does the earth look blue in space?
考点四：一般将来时的被动语态 (will+be+done；am/is/are going to+be+done)
A new school library will be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library won’t be built next year. (否定句，在will后加not) →Will a new school library be built next year? (一般疑问句，把will提句首)
A new school library is going to be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library isn’t going to be built next year. (否定句，在is／am／are后加not) →Is a new school library going to be built next year? (一般疑问句，把is／am／are提句首)
3.More chances _____B_ for students to learn from each

初三的英语被动语态详细讲解PPT课件

主
谓
宾(受动者)
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
第6页/共32页
四.各种时态的被动语态构成
1.一般现在时：
S+am/is /are +过去分词
2.一般过去时：
S+was/were +过去分词.
3. 情态动词： 4.现在完成时
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词. S+ have/has + been+过去分词.
Three thieves were caught by the policemen last night .
7 . I didn’t buy a dictionary .
第14页/共32页
9 . He will study English well .
English will be studied well by him .
一.被动语态基本用法
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时
态通过be表现出来。
第1页/共32页
二.被动语态的结构:
be + 过去分词（及物动词）
被动语态是英语动词的一种特殊形式 . 汉语中往往用
第4页/共32页
3．Amy can take good care of Gina ．
Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词

被动语态ppt-优质公开课-译林8下精品

This kind of cloth washes very well.
Байду номын сангаас
这块表需要修理一下。 The watch needs mending . =The watch needs to be mended.
=We need to mend the watch.
want
“We must put them in the fridge.”The dogs thought .
“They must be put in the fridge.”The dogs thought.
1). 不及物动词没有被动语态。
如：belong, happen, take place, last, come true, remain, succeed, fall, die, arrive, 等。
【正】Look at the blackboard，please．
【误】The blackboard is looked at by you．
4).系动词没有被动态和进行时态
这鱼味道很好。 The fish tastes good. 这条围巾摸上去很软。 The scarf feels soft.
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词
He can carry the basket easily.
The basket can be easily carried by him.
They can sing some beautiful songs.
Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.
被动语态
一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态 We

初中英语被动语态课件(共26张PPT)

4. They saw the boy play basketball at 3:00 yesterday.
→The boy was seen to__p_la_y__b_a_s_k_e_tb__a_ll___ yesterday.
5. We should make our country become more and more beautiful.
Two years ago those machines were used (by us) to make shoes
for children.
8
They built the tall building last year.__________________________________H e took good care of his brother yesterday.
→ Our country
more beautiful.
more
and
25
Thank You !
26
Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.
在改写中应注意：
1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。
5
情型1：一般现在时的被动语态 am/are/is + 过去分词
1. People play football all over the world.
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情型2 was/were + 过去分词
4. People built the Great Wall long ago.
The Great Wall was built (by people) long ago.

中考被动语态精品课件(PPT36张)

中考被动语态精品课件 (PPT36 张)
中考被动语态精品课件 (PPT36 张)
3. 一般将来时 will /be going to + be done
• They will plant trees tomorrow. • Trees will be planted by them tomorrow
情态动词 can/may/should/must be + V-ed
中考被动语态精品课件 (PPT36 张)
中考被动语态精品课件 (PPT36 张)
1.一般现在时 am/is/are +done
• We clean the classroom every day. • The classroom is cleaned by us every day.
中考被动语态精品课件 (PPT36 张)
— What do you think of the song “You and
Me”？
— It ________ great. I love singing it.
A. tastes
B. looks
C. smells
D. sounds
中考被动语态精品课件 (PPT36 张)
Tony _______ to take part in the talk
show on CCTV-3 the day before
yesterday.
A. invites
B. invited
C. is invited
D. was invited
中考被动语态精品课件 (PPT36 张)

译林版精品初中英语被动语态讲义全

译林版精品初中英语被动语态讲义全一、选择题1．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 4．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared5．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited6．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 7．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 8．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played9．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against10．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 11．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 12．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 13．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected14．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 15．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 16．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted 17．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 18．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 19．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 20．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 21．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close22．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned23．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken24．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds25．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 26．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built 27．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 28．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending 29．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the nearfuture.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 30．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 31．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 32．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 33．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 34．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 35．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will need B．are needed C．will be needed D．were needed 36．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held 37．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen38．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 39．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 40．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 【参考答案】一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：——艾米，你知道东台会发生什么吗？——盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。

译林版英语八年级下学期语法专项二(被动语态)课件

teacher
6
语法专项二——被动语态练习题
( A) 1. 70% of the earth ___________ with water.
A. is covered
B. are covered
C. are covering D. is covering
(C ) 2. It ___________ that the group ___________
注意：
2.在感官动词和使役动词的主动语态句式中，如 see sb. do, hear sb. do, make/let sb. do 被省略的to的不定式，在被动中要加上to。
The teacher made him retell the story. He was made to retell the story by the
宾语
宾语
被动 A book was passed to me by him
I
was passed a book by him
4
语法专项二——被动语态
注意：
1.有些动词，系动词smell, taste, sound, feel等，其主动语态形式含有被动意思。如： The dish smells good. The music sounds nice.
than say sorry to his parents. What has happened?
8
语法专项二——被动语态
被动语态2
被动语态的一般将来时用来描述将要发生的动作
基本构成：am/is/are going to be+过去分词 will/shall be +过去分词
He will be/is going to be taken to hospital in no time.