2013年12月英语四级翻译题

剪纸(papercutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史,在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间,剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间,以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色,象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎,经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。

参考译文:Paper cutting is one of most popular traditional folk arts in China. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.

以下是我们总结的几大翻译话题，供大家参考练习

一、京剧Peking Opera

京剧，号称东方歌剧，是地道的中国国粹，可以追溯到1790年。那年，4个徽剧戏班子奉诏进京表演。京剧的一大特点是在人物的脸上涂上各种颜色，以象征这个人物的性格和品质。简单的讲，红脸含有褒义，代表忠勇；黑脸代表智慧；蓝脸和绿脸代表草莽英雄；黄脸和白脸代表奸诈；金脸和银脸代表神秘或超自然力量。现如今，京剧也成了颇受人们欢迎的艺术形式之一，广受推崇。

Peking Opera，known as the Eastern Opera，is a purely one of best parts of Chinese culture，it can dates back to the year of 1790. In that year，four local opera troupes of Anhui province came to Beijing on a performance tour. For the painted roles, a special feature of Peking Opera, the different colors of the faces represent different characters and personalities. Generally, red stands for uprightness and loyalty, black means wisdom, blue and green indicate the vigorous and rebellious heroes,yellow and white represent cunning and gold and silver represent mystic or super-natural power.

Nowadays, Peking Opera has became one of the most popular arts among people and widespread all over the country.

二、丝绸之路The Silk Road

丝绸之路实际上是很多条中国通往古罗马商路的总称。古代丝绸之路的起点是中国当时的古都长安（现在的西安），终点在地中海东岸，几乎有一半路程穿越新疆。丝绸之路始于汉武帝时期，不仅是佛教进入中国的通道，而且路上商旅往来络绎不绝。元朝时，丝绸之路逐渐被日益繁荣的海上贸易所取代。丝绸之路还是一条友谊之路，在政治、经

济、文化方面发挥了纽带的作用。

The Silk Road is the joint name given to a number of trade routes linking China and ancient Rome. The ancient silk road had its start in Chang’an(now Xi’an), the capital of then China, and its terminus on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean, with nearly half of it running across Xinjiang. The Silk Road began during the time of emperor Wudi of the Han dynasty, is not only an important route for Buddhism to enter china, but also an endless stream of merchants and business travelers. In the Yuan dynasty, the silk road gradually gave the way to the rapidly developing sea trade. The Silk Road was also a road of friendship, linking the west and the east economically,politically and culturally.

三、中国新年Chinese New Year

中国的新年，又称春节。这是合家欢聚的日子，家里人都要赶回来，就像西方的圣诞节一样。不过，我们是在农历的一月一日过新年，一般会比阳历晚一个月。过年的时候，小辈们先向父母和祖父母祝贺新年快乐，之后就会收到红包。我们还可以在见面的时候互相说：“恭喜发财，新年快乐，生意兴隆”等问候语以衬托过年喜庆的节日气氛。

The Chinese New Year, also called the spring festival, is an occasion of reunion for family members. The same thing happen in the west for the Christmas. However, the Chinese New Year falls on the January 1stof the lunar calendar, which comes usually later than the same date of the Gregorian calendar. There is money in the red envelop, given by parents and grand parents to kids as New Year gift after they wish the elders

a happy new year. We also can deliver some words like “wish you a good fortune，wish

you a happy new year，wish you a prosperous business” to add the joyous atmosphere for the spring festival.

四、中国少数民族

中国是一个统一的多民族国家，有56个民族。目前，中国共有55个少数民族，人口一亿多，占全国总人口的12%左右；民族自治地区面积超过600万平方公里，占国土总面积的64.2%。由于独特的自然环境，社会条件和经济发展水平，我国各民族人民发展了各自独特的风俗习惯，包括饮食、服饰和礼仪。一般来说，汉族人主食喜欢吃大米、白面，吃蔬菜、豆类及鱼肉蛋，并十分注重烹调艺术。

China is a unified multi-ethnic country with 56 ethnic nationalities. More than 100 million of population, or about 12 percent of China’s total population are from 55 ethnic minorities. Ethnic autonomous regions cover over 6 million square km, making up 64.2 percent of China’s territory. China’s different peoples have developed

individual customs regarding food, clothing and etiquette, in response to their own particular environments, social conditions and levels of economic development.

Generally, the Han people take rice and flour as their staple diet, love to eat

vegetables, beans, meat, fish and eggs, and pay particular attention to the art of