6完形填空(熟词多义)(2014-2015)

中考解决方案——完形填空之熟词多义

完形填空之熟词多义

1．能够熟练掌握完形填空的主要技巧

2．能够熟练掌握本讲义中完形填空的主要的知识点

完形填空是多年来中考英语中一直沿用的题型之一。它集单词用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法应用、单句理解、语篇理解等的考查与一体，既考查考生的语言知识水平，又检测考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力；既考查词汇知识，又考查阅读理解能力。 当前中学生在做完形填空时存在的失误：

1.只重视个别的短语、句子，或拘泥于个别的段落，而忽视了上下文的联系或暗示。

2.对词法、语法知识掌握不够牢固，从而造成失误。

3.对固定句式或者句子结构分析不够，从而造成失误。

4.平时阅读量少，缺少必要的生活常识和文化背景知识，造成对文章的理解不够。

5.逻辑思维不够清晰，判断错误，从而造成失误。

通过对学生答题失误分析，我们明确了做好完形填空题必须做到以下几点： 1.理解全文是做题的基础。

2.首句或首段给出的提示信息是根据。

3.文中尚存的关键信息词等语言信息是得力的助手。

4.语篇的整体内容是出发点。

5.整合具体的语境，结合语言结构，全面考虑并把握文章的脉络是能力水平的体现。

【例题一】when it 38 me: how about uniting (结合) the two---- environmental education and raise money?（2014年朝阳一模）

38. A. touched B. knocked

C. hit

D. beat

【解析】hit 大家常熟悉的含义是打击，袭击，在此处的含义为“使某人突然明白”

满分必备攻略

命题人怎么想

教学目标

【例题二】“Oh yes!” the boy said and his eyes 45 up with joy, “They sure do!（2014年大兴一模）

45. A. lit B. came C. caught D. Took

【解析】答案为A。Lit up为点火，点灯照亮的含义，在这里的含义为喜悦。

【例题三】Whenever I am fighting with any other problem in life, I always remember the saying “This too shall pass.” If y ou can find a path with no obstacles（障碍）, it probably doesn't 46 anywhere. （2014年房山一模）46. A. appear B. step C. lead D. stay

【解析】lead本义有“领导”在这里的含义为“通向；通往”

【例题四】That night my dad noticed sad face and asked what was wrong. The story came pouring out. Dad listened quietly and then asked, “How42 do you want to run?”

42.A.badly B.quickly C.hard D.well

【解析】答案为A。Badly本义为“糟糕地”在这里的含义为“急切地”

【例题五】Since then, each day, playing with his new rocket, the boy would 43 more and more his old paper rocket, with its planets, stars and all the rest.（2014年密云一模）

43. A. take B. care C. miss D. Add

【解析】答案为miss,miss的含义有两个“思念”与“错过”在这里的含义为“思念”。

【例题六】My friend asked me to attend a Youth Group meeting at his church. After an hour of listening to them 39 their opinions

39. A. write B. experience C. voice D. Discuss

【解析】答案为C。Voice的本义为“声音”在这里的含义为“发表观点”

【例题七】People became friends, and friends became like family. People 44 each other. We learned later that the National Weather Service had declared the storm a flash flood.（2014年平谷二模）

44. A. comforted B. influenced C. believed D. worried

【解析】答案为fort的含义为“安慰”

【例题八】Little did she know that, over the years, her husband had been trying in all ways to 42 her, and that drumsticks were his favorite.（2013西城期末）

42. A. please B. love C. understand D. attract

【解析】答案为A.please的含义为“使...高兴”

【例题九】His glasses went flying and I saw them 36 in the grass.（2013年朝阳期末）

36. A.set B. land C. put D. reach

【解析】答案为B。Land本义为“陆地”在这里因为动词的含义“落在”。

【例题十】When they became half drunk, the professor 40 a small potato that was sprouting（发芽）and said to the young man, “Do you know how much it costs? It’s small and not fresh. (2008朝阳一模)

40. A. found B. made C. passed D. Produced

【解析】答案为D。produce 出示；显示，呈现；拿出The man produced a ticket from his pocket.那人从衣袋里掏出一张票。

【例题十一】Finally my father suggested that I interview at a school in a very small town. The position there was for an English teacher! I went to the interview to 38 my dad.（2011东城区一模）

38. A. thank B. please C. welcome D. praise

【解析】答案为B。please vt. 使喜欢；使高兴，使满意The girl in the shop is always eager to please every customer. 这位女店员总是很热心地对待每一位顾客。

【例题十二】After a dinner of pizza at her mother’s house in Alton, Carrion, 26, had bundled (捆绑) her sleepy kids, Averie, four, and Abel, 21 months, into a pickup truck and 37 home.（2012朝阳一模）

37. A. left B. passed C. got D. headed

【解析】答案为D。head前往；出发

【例题十三】I did so because it is part of a contract (协议)we all have with each other . It is not only the law, but an agreement we have, and we trust each other to __43__it.（2010海淀一模）

43. A. honor B. make C. protect D. believe

【解析】honor尊敬（等于honour）；给…以荣誉

【例题十四】As my parents waited for their 40 , my brother, sister and I waited in t he children’s home. Soon days turned into weeks. When I was told that they would be in prison for six months.（西城区2012届初三上学期期末考试）

40. A. news B. reply C. letters D. sentence

【解析】D sentence n.句子；宣判vt.宣判，判决

【例题十五】Nothing in our lives had 46 us for this kind of shock (震惊). Neither of us remembered how we came out to him.（2011西城期末考试）

46. A. thanked B. got C. trained D. prepared