定语从句关系副词复习课

The Attributive Clause 定语从句 （二）
关系代词 关系副词
About the Attributive Clause
What have you already known?
What puzzles What else do you most? you hope to
know?
时间 (物) 地点 (物) 原因 (物)
时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
关系代词
who whom which that whose
指代 人 人 物 人或物 人或物
充当从句的成分 主语、宾语
宾语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语
定语
“when” or “which”? 试比较：
Do you still remember the days
Homework: Write 6 sentences by using attributive clause.
Thanks for listening !
This is a Βιβλιοθήκη Baiduity…
Guess quickly
➢which is located in the middle of China.
➢which is famous for its universities.
➢which is suffering from a novel coronavirus.
Translate the following sentences: 1. The reason why I write this letter to you is that I want to apply for being a volunteer. 2.I will never forget the autumn when we studied and lived together. 3. This is the most unforgettable thing that I have experienced. 4. Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 5. I will never forget the teacher who taught us English when we were in junior middle school.
become a museum.
从句中缺少地点状语
The place__(w__h_i_c_h_/_th__a_t_) _ I visited last week
is in Shang Hai.
vt.
从句中缺少宾语
“why” or “which”?
That’s the reason __w_h_y___he was late.
定语从句在阅读中的运用： 2018朝阳二模C篇： However, the question which many language experts can’t understand and explain is—who created grammar? 2018西城二模D篇： Actor Michael J. Fox said that paparazzi have even “tried to pretend to be medical personnel at the hospital where my wife was giving birth to our son.” 2019东城一模C篇： Warm-bodied predators are favoured where preys are slow, stupid and cold. 2019东城一模D篇： Maybe they just need to find the places where fish remain slow, stupid and cold. 2019朝阳一模D篇： There are games where children are taught basic language and mathematical skills through stories and everyday examples.
There are many reasons why people like
traveling.
for which
w关h系y 引副导词的=定_介_语_词_从_句+ 修__饰关__先系_行代__词词___r__(e_wa__sh__oin_c,h_在物__从)
句中作__原__因__介__状__词_,语_相__当+于__关____系___f_代o__r__词+____w__h(__wi_c_hh__。o_m__人__)_
从句中缺少原因状语
That’s the reason __(w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_)_he gave me.
从句中缺少宾语
vt.
关系代词or关系副词
Step1. 分析定语从句的成分： 根据“缺什么，补什么”原则，如果定语从句中 缺主语或宾语，只能用关系代词；如果从句成分 完整，只能用关系副词。 Step2. 确定好选择的关系词类型后，再分析先行 词：是指代人，还是指代物.
4. Do you like the book about which she often talks?
5. The man _w_i_th__w__h_o_m_ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
定语从句与状语从句的区别： 1. where: Please stay where you are and don’t move. Please stay at the place where you are and don’t move. 2. when: He graduated from Cambridge University when he was 22 years old. =When he was 22 years old, he graduated from Cambridge University. I will never forget the autumn when we stayed together. 状语从句修饰动词，定语从句修饰名词。
This is an old man …
Guess quickly
➢who is a doctor.
➢who is 84 years old.
➢who fought against SARS in 2003.
➢who has been working against another
severe respiratory disease.
Translate the following sentences: 1. 我写这封信给你的原因是我想申请当一名志愿者。 2.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 3. 这是我所经历的最难忘的事情。 4.想申请这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们 发送简历(resume)。 5. 我将永远不会忘记在初中时教我们英语的那位老师。
About the Attributive Clause Show your answers!
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关系T副hIse词uthwseehreonfa\rnweyhlaerterivelae\wtiwohnoyr的?ds用法
关系副词
指代
充当从句的成分
when where why
All of these sentences belong to
_A_tt_r_ib_u_t_i_v_e_C_l_a_u_s_e_(_定__语_从__句）
The red word which belongs to
_re_l_a_ti_v_e_p__ro_n_o__u_n_(_关__系__代_词__）
eg :The man to whom I spoke is from Canada.
关系代词前介词的确定?
关系代词前介词的确定
①They’ll never forget July 1 on which Hong Kong returned to its motherland.
②1992 is the year in which you were born.
小结1口:根诀据先：行一词先的二习惯动搭三配意
①The school to which I was sent was very large. ②Shanghai is the city from which he comes.
小结2:根据定语从句中动词所需习惯搭配
Wu Song was the man by whom the tiger was killed. 小结3：根据定语从句的意义
Exercise:介词+关系代词
1. Do you like the book on which she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book for which she paid $10?
3. Do you like the book from whichshe learned a lot?
关系副词& 介词+关系代词
This is the factory where I worked ten
years ago.
in which
The school where my son studies is near
a park. in which
where 定语从句中作 _地__点__状__语__, 相当于 __介__词___+ _关__系__代__词__(w_h_i_c_h_) __。
They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.
on which The days when we lived together happily are gone forever.
during which
when 在定语从句中作 _时__间__状__语__, 相当 于__介__词___+ __关_系__代__词__(_w_h_i_ch_)_。
_w__h__e_n___there was no electricity?
从句中缺少时间状语
Do you still remember the days
_(w__h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_)_we spent together?
vt. 从句中缺少宾语
“where” or “which”? 试比较： The place _w_h__e_r_e__Lucy once worked has