历年考试真题汉译英
考研翻译测试题及答案
考研翻译测试题及答案一、英译汉1. The rapid development of science and technology has brought about significant changes in the way people live and work.答案：科学技术的快速发展已经给人们的生活和工作方式带来了重大的变化。
2. In order to achieve the goal of sustainable development, we need to strike a balance between economic growth and environmental protection.答案：为了实现可持续发展的目标，我们需要在经济增长和环境保护之间取得平衡。
3. The government has implemented a series of measures to promote social equity and justice.答案：政府已经实施了一系列措施来促进社会公平和正义。
二、汉译英1. 随着互联网的普及，人们获取信息的方式发生了根本性的变化。
答案：With the widespread of the internet, the way people obtain information has undergone fundamental changes.2. 教育是提高国家竞争力的关键因素之一。
答案：Education is one of the key factors in enhancing a country's competitiveness.3. 保护环境是每个公民的责任。
答案：Protecting the environment is the responsibility of every citizen.三、段落翻译1. The advancement of technology has revolutionized the way we communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of our daily lives, allowing us to stay connected with friends and family, share experiences, and access information from around the world.答案：技术的进展已经彻底改变了我们的沟通方式。
英语翻译试题及答案
英语翻译试题及答案一、单句翻译（共10分，每题2分）1. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“他每天早晨都会去公园跑步。
”Answer: He goes for a run in the park every morning.2. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文："The sun rises in the east and sets in the west."Answer: 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。
3. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“她对音乐有着浓厚的兴趣。
”Answer: She has a strong interest in music.4. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文："Knowledge is power."Answer: 知识就是力量。
5. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。
”Answer: They are discussing how to solve this problem.二、段落翻译（共20分，每段5分）1. 中译英：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
”Answer: With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 英译中："Innovation is the soul of national progress and an inexhaustible driving force for a country's prosperity."Answer: 创新是民族进步的灵魂，是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。
3. 中译英：“环境保护是我们每个人的责任。
”Answer: Environmental protection is the responsibility of each of us.4. 英译中："The world is full of beauty, waiting for us to discover." Answer: 世界充满了美，等待着我们去发现。
专八翻译-汉译英
英语专八翻译历年真题-汉译英【1995年】简.奥斯丁的小说都是三五户人家居家度日，婚恋嫁娶的小事。
因此不少中国读者不理解她何以在西方享有那么高的声誉。
但一部小说开掘得深不深，艺术和思想是否有过人之处，的确不在题材大小。
有人把奥斯丁的作品比作越咀嚼越有味道的橄榄。
这不仅因为她的语言精彩，并曾对小说艺术的发展有创造性的贡献，也因为她的轻快活泼的叙述实际上并不那么浅白，那么透明。
史密斯夫人说过，女作家常常试图修正现存的价值秩序，改变人们对“重要”和“不重要”的看法。
也许奥斯丁的小说能教我们学会转换眼光和角度，明察到“小事”的叙述所涉及的那些不小的问题。
However, subject matter is indeed not the decisive factor by which we judge a novel of its depth as well as (of ) its artistic appeal and ideological content (or: as to whether a novel digs deep or not or whether it excels in artistic appeal and ideological content). Some people compare Austen’s works to olives: the more you chew them, the more tasty (the tastier) they become. This comparison is based not only on (This is not only because of ) her expressive language and her creative contribution to the development of novel writing as an art, but also on (because of ) the fact that what hides behind her light and lively narrative is something implicit and opaque (not so explicit and transparent). Mrs. Smith once observed, women writers often sought (made attempts) to rectify the existing value concepts (orders) by changing people’s opinions on what is “important” and what is not.【1996年】近读报纸，对国内名片和请柬的议论颇多，于是想起客居巴黎时经常见到的法国人手中的名片和请柬，随笔记下来，似乎不无借鉴之处。
历年翻译资格考试真题（三级笔译）
历年翻译资格考试真题(三级笔译) 历年翻译资格考试真题(三级笔译): Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉)(50 points) The Money Ran Out; Then the Villagers Stepped In HIGUERA HIGUERA DE DE DE LA LA LA SERENA, SERENA, SERENA, Spain Spain Spain ——It It didn didn ’t t take take take long long long for for for Manuel Manuel Manuel GarcíGarcíGarcía a Murillo, a bricklayer who took over as mayor here last June, to realize that his town was in trouble. It was 800,000 euros, a little more than $1 million, in the red. Ther was was no no no cash cash cash on on on hand hand hand to to to pay pay pay for for for anything anything anything ——and and there there there was was was work work work that that that needed needed needed to to to be be done. But then an amazing thing happened, he said. Just as the health department was about about to to to close close close down down down the the the day day day care care care center center center because because because it it it didn didn ’t t have have have a a a proper proper proper kitchen, kitchen, Bernardo Benít ez, a construction worker, offered to put up the walls and the tiles free. tez, a construction worker, offered to put up the walls and the tiles free. Then, Maria José Carmona, an adult education teacher, stepped in to clean the place Carmona, an adult education teacher, stepped in to clean the place up. And somehow, the volunteers just kept coming. Every Sunday now, the residents of of this this this town town town in in in southwest southwest southwest Spain Spain Spain ——young young and and and old old old ——do do what what what needs needs needs to to to be be be done, done, whether whether it it it is is is cleaning cleaning cleaning the the the streets, streets, streets, raking raking raking the the the leaves, leaves, leaves, unclogging unclogging unclogging culverts culverts culverts or or or planting planting trees in the park. “It was an initiative from them,” said Mr. García. “Day to day we talked to people and and we we we told told told them them them there there there was was was no no no money. money. money. Of Of Of course, course, course, they they they could could could see see see it. it. it. The The The grass grass grass in in between the sidewalks was up t o my thigh. “Higuera de la Serena is in many ways a microcosm of Spain ’s troubles. Just as Spain ’s s national national national and and and regional regional regional governments governments governments are are are struggling struggling struggling with with with the the the collapse collapse collapse of of of the the construction construction industry, industry, industry, overspending overspending overspending on on on huge huge huge capital capital capital projects projects projects and and and a a a pileup pileup pileup of of of unpaid unpaid bills, the same problems afflict many of its small towns. But what has brought Higuera de la Serena a measure of fame in Spain is that th residents residents have have have stepped stepped stepped up up up where where where their their their government government government has has has failed. failed. failed. Mr. Mr. Mr. GarcíGarcíGarcía a a says says says his his phone rings regularly from other town officials who want to know how to do the sam thing. He is serving without paay, as are the town ’s two other elected officials. They are also forgoing the cars and phones that usually come with the job. “We lived beyond our means,” Mr. García said. “We invested in public works that weren ’t t sensible. sensible. sensible. We We We are are are in in in technical technical technical bankruptcy.” bankruptcy.” bankruptcy.” Even Even Even some some some money money money from from from the the European Union that was supposed to be used for routine operating expenses and last until 2013 has already been spent, he said. Higuera de la Serena, a cluster of about 900 houses surrounded by farmland, and traditionally dependent on pig farming and olives, got swept up in the giddy days of the construction boom. It built a cultural center and invested in a small nursing home.But the projects were plagued by delays and cost overruns. The The cultural cultural cultural center center center still still still has has has no no no bathrooms. bathrooms. bathrooms. The The The nursing nursing nursing home, home, home, a a a whitewashed whitewashed building building sits sits sits on on on the the the edge edge edge of of of town, town, town, still still still unopened. unopened. unopened. Together, Together, Together, they they they account account account for for for some some $470,000 of debt owed to the bank. But the rest of the debt is mostly the unpaid bil of a town that was not keeping up with its expenses. It owes for medical supplies, fo diesel diesel fuel, fuel, fuel, for for for road road road repair, repair, repair, for for for electrical electrical electrical work, work, work, for for for musicians musicians musicians who who who played played played during during holidays. Higuera Higuera de de de la la la Serena Serena Serena is is is not not not completely completely completely without without without workers. workers. workers. It It It still still still has has has a a a half-time half-time librarian, librarian, two two two half-time half-time half-time street street street cleaners, cleaners, cleaners, someone someone someone part-time part-time part-time for for for the the the sports sports sports complex, complex, complex, a a secretary and an administrator, all of whom are paid through various financing streams apart from the town. But the town once had a work force twice the size. And when someone is ill, volunteers have to step in or the gym and sports complex — open four hours a day — must close. Section2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英)(50 points) １０年来，中国经济持续快速发展，经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平迈上新的台阶，国家面貌发生举世瞩目的历史性变化，为促进亚洲和世界经济增长作出了重要贡献。
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编79
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编79(总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、英汉互译(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.汉译英（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.2010年12月，为了向年轻一代普及航天科学教育，海南省开始在文昌市建设航天主题公园。
公园占地1800亩，紧邻文昌卫星发射中心。
工程预计花费30亿元，在2013年完工。
这个航天主题公园将分四个展览区，包括地球、月球、火星和太阳。
游客甚至可以进入发射台，实地观看火箭发射。
（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：To promote aerospace science and general aviation knowledge among the younger generation, in December 2010, Hainan province begins to build a Space Flight Theme Park in Wenchang Cit-y. Covering an area of 1,800 mu (120 hectares) , the theme park is located at Wenchang Satellite Launch Center. The whole project is estimated to cost 3 billion yuan (455 million U. S. dollars) and is expected to be finished in 2013. The park will have four exhibiti-on sections, featuring the earth, moon, Mars and the sun. Visitors can even enter the launch station and watch the actual rocket launch.)解析：3.1957年10月苏联成功发射第一颗人造卫星，揭开了人类历史由地球迈向太空的第一页。
专八历年真题——翻译类
1.英译汉I thought that it was a Sunday morning in May；that it was Easter Sunday，and as yet very early in the morning.I was standing，as it seemed to me，at the door of my own cottage.Right before me lay the very scene which could really be commanded from that situation，but exalted，as was usual，and solemnized by the power of dreams.There were the same mountains，and the same lovely valley at their feet；but the mountains were raised to more than Alpine height，and there was interspaced far larger between them of savannahs and forest lawns；the hedges were rich with white roses；and no living creature was to be seen，excepting that in the green churchyard there were cattle tranquilly reposing upon the verdant graves，and particularly round about the grave of a child whom I had once tenderly loved，just as I had really seen them，a little before sunrise，in the same summer when that child died.我想那是五月的一个周日的早晨；那天是复活节，一个大清早上。
高考历年汉译英真题含答案(已整理)
2000高考1. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。
(take advantage of)【答案】Let’s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.考核点：1）take advantage of the long vacation 2)make a trip to2. 这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。
(remind)【答案】This photo reminds me of the days (that )we spent in the summer camp.考核点1)remind …of 2)the days we spent3. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。
(take up)【答案】If you want to take up this job,you should first be trained for three months.考核点：1）take up the job 2)be trained4. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。
(once)【答案】Once you form/get into a bad habit,it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it.考核点：1）once 2)get rid of /get out of5. 同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。
(compare)【答案】Compared with other students,the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English. 考核点：1）compared with 2)better 3)listening and speaking abilities6. 众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。
历年考研英语二级翻译真题汉译英
历年考研英语二级翻译真题汉译英翻译讲究信、达、雅，第一步的“信”就是，你要“精准”地知道每个单词的意思，不行以模棱两可，所以再经过全文翻译这一遍，我想你可以拍胸脯说自己真正做到了“吃透”真题。
下文是我为你细心编辑整理的历年考研英语二级翻译真题汉译英，盼望对你有所关心，更多内容，请点击相关栏目查看，感谢!历年考研英语二级翻译真题汉译英1Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)I can pick a date from the past 53 years and know instantly where I was , what happened in the news and even the day of the week. I’ve been able to do this since I was four.I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information my brain absorbs my mind seems to be able to cope and the information is stored away reatly. When I think of a sad memory, I do what everyone does- try to put it to one side. I don’t think it’s harder for me just because my memory is clearer. Powerful memory doesn’t make my emotions any more acture or vivid. I can recall the day my grandfather died and the sadness I felt when we went to the hosptibal the day before. I also remember that the musical paly Hamopened on the Broadway on the same day- they both just pop into my mind in the same way.历年考研英语二级翻译真题汉译英2Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Think about driving a route thats very familiar. It could be yourcommute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips its easy tolose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we dont have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we cant remember the journey well because we didnt pay much attention to it. So we assume it wasshorter.历年考研英语二级翻译真题汉译英3Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Most people would define optimism as endlessly happy, with a glass that’s perpetually half fall. But that’s exactly the kind of false deerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn’t recommend. “Healthy optimists means being in touch with reality.” says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor, According to Ben- Shalar,realistic optimists are these who make the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the best.Ben-Shalar uses three optimistic exercisers. When he feels down-sag, after giving a bad lecture-he grants himself permission to be human. He reminds himself that mot every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. Next is reconstruction, He analyzes the weak lecture, leaning lessons, for the future about what works and what doesn’t. Finally, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging that in theground scheme of life, one lecture really doesn’t matter.历年考研英语二级翻译真题汉译英4Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)A fifth grader gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations. He ticks “astronaut” , but quickly adds “scientist” to the list and selects it as well. The boy is convinced that if he reads enough, he can explore as many career paths as he likes. And so he reads everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels. He reads so passionately that his parents have to institute a “no reading policy” at the dinner table.That boy was Bill Gates, and he hasn’t stopped reading yet--not even after becoming one of the most successful people on the planet. Nowadays, his reading material has changed from science fiction and reference books recently, he revealed that he reads at least 50 nonfiction books a year. Gates chooses nonfiction titles because they explain how the world works. “Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge,” Gates says.。
历年考研英语二级翻译真题汉译英
历年考研英语二级翻译真题汉译英历年考研英语二级翻译真题汉译英1Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)I can pick a date from the past 53 years and know instantly where I was , what happened in the news and even the day of the week. I’ve been able to do this since I was four.I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information my brain absorbs my mind seems to be able to cope and the information is stored away reatly. When I think of a sad memory, I do what everyone does- try to put it to one side. I don’t think it’s harder for me just because my memory is clearer. Powerful memory doesn’t make my emotions any more acture or vivid. I can recall the day my grandfather died and the sadness I felt when we went to the hosptibal the day before. I also remember that the musical paly Hamopened on the Broadway on the same day- they both just pop into my mind in the same way.历年考研英语二级翻译真题汉译英2Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Think about driving a route thats very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips its easy tolose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we dont have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we cant remember the journey well because we didnt pay much attention to it. So we assume it wasshorter.历年考研英语二级翻译真题汉译英3Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)。
高考真题英语试卷英译汉
Section I: Listening ComprehensionPart A1. W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket?M: Sure, it's on the other side of the street. Just go straight ahead and turn left at the traffic lights.翻译：女士：打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的超市怎么走吗？男士：当然可以，它在街的另一边。
一直往前走，在红绿灯处左转。
2. W: I can't find my keys. Have you seen them anywhere?M: No, I haven't. Maybe you left them at home.翻译：女士：我找不到我的钥匙了。
你看到它们在哪儿了吗？男士：没有，我没看到。
可能你把它们落在家里了。
3. W: How was your vacation in Beijing?M: It was amazing. I visited the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace. I also tried Peking duck for the first time.翻译：女士：你的北京之行怎么样？男士：太棒了。
我参观了故宫、长城和颐和园。
我还是第一次尝试了北京烤鸭。
Part B4. Q: What did the woman want to do?A: She wanted to find a job.翻译：问题：女士想做什么？答案：她想要找一份工作。
5. Q: What did the man say about the book?A: He thought it was interesting.翻译：问题：男士对那本书说了什么？答案：他认为那本书很有趣。
历年考研英语英译汉真题
历年考研英语英译汉真题1Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Within the span of a hundred years, in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, a tide of emigration-one the great folk wanderings of history-swept from Europe to America. (46) This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.(47) The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas,customs and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits. Of necessity, colonial America was a projection of Europe. Across the Atlantic came successive groups of Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Scots, Irishmen, Dutchmen, Swedes, and many others who attempted to transplant their habits and traditions to the new world. (48) But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. These changes were gradual and at first scarcely visible. But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American.(49) The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th-and-16th- century explorations of North America. In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America. These travelers to North America came in small, unmercifully overcrowded craft. During their six-to twelve- week voyage, they survived on barely enough food allotted to them. Many of the ships were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey. Sometimes storms blew the vessels far off their course, and often calm brought unbearably long delay.To the anxious travelers the sight of the American shore brought almost inexpressible relief. Said one recorder of events, "The air at twelve leagues' distance smelt as sweet as a new-blown garden." Thecolonists' first glimpse of the new land was a sight of dense woods.(50)The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia. Here wasabundant fuel and lumber. Here was the raw material of houses and furniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval stores.46)在多种强大的动机驱动下，这次运动在一片荒野上建起了一个国家，其本身塑造了一个未知大陆的性格和命运。
各种翻译考试题及答案
各种翻译考试题及答案翻译考试是一种评估考生语言转换能力的专业测试，通常包括笔译和口译两个部分。
考试内容可能涉及文学、科技、商务、法律等多个领域。
以下是一些模拟的翻译考试题目及参考答案，供参考。
题目一：英译汉原文："In the pursuit of knowledge, every individual is an explorer, and the more we learn, the more we realize how much we do not know."参考答案：在追求知识的过程中，每个人都是探险者，我们学得越多，就越意识到我们不知道的有多少。
题目二：汉译英原文：“中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化，其中，书法艺术是中国文化的重要组成部分。
”参考答案：China has a long history and a rich culture, among which calligraphy is an important component of Chinese culture.题目三：英译汉（科技领域）原文："The advent of quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize the field of cryptography, offering new ways to secure data against the ever-growing threats of cyber-attacks."参考答案：量子计算的出现有可能彻底改变密码学领域，为数据安全提供新的方法，以抵御日益增长的网络攻击威胁。
题目四：汉译英（法律领域）原文：“合同一旦签署，双方均应遵守合同条款，任何一方违约，都应承担相应的法律责任。
”参考答案：Once a contract is signed, both parties should abide by the terms of the contract. Any breach of contract by either party should bear the corresponding legal responsibilities.题目五：口译练习（商务谈判场景）情景描述：一位中国企业家与外国投资者进行商务谈判，讨论合作事宜。
翻译英文考试题及答案
翻译英文考试题及答案1. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
- 英文：Please turn off the lights when you leave the room. - 中文：当你离开房间时，请关灯。
2. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
- 中文：他每天早晨都要去公园散步。
- 英文：He goes for a walk in the park every morning.3. 翻译下列英文段落，并解释其中划线部分的含义。
- 英文：The weather forecast predicts heavy rain for the weekend. It is advisable to carry an umbrella.- 中文：天气预报预测周末有大雨。
建议携带雨伞。
- 解释：划线部分“heavy rain”指的是大雨，意味着降水量较大。
4. 将下列中文段落翻译成英文，并解释其中划线部分的含义。
- 中文：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
- 英文：With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.- 解释：划线部分“more and more convenient”意味着随着时间的推移，生活便利性在不断增加。
5. 翻译下列英文句子，并指出其语法结构。
- 英文：She has been studying English for three years.- 中文：她已经学习英语三年了。
- 语法结构：这是一个现在完成进行时的句子，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。
6. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文，并指出其语法结构。
- 中文：他们正在讨论明天的会议。
- 英文：They are discussing the meeting tomorrow.- 语法结构：这是一个现在进行时的句子，表示现在正在进行的动作。
英翻汉真题
英翻汉真题英译汉：The Olympic Game will be held in our country in four years time . [填空题]_________________________________(答案：4年以后，奥林匹克运动会将再我们国家举行。
)英译汉：As a great many people will be visiting the country ,the government will be building new hotels , an immense stadium , and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. [填空题]_________________________________(答案：由于将有大批的人到我们国家来，所以政府准备建造一些新的饭店、一个大型体育场和一个新的奥林匹克标准游泳池。
)汉译英：丹·鲁宾逊焦虑了整整一个星期。
[填空题]_________________________________(答案：Dan Robinson has been worried a week.)汉译英：上星期二他收到当地警察局的一封信。
[填空题]_________________________________(答案：Last Tuesday, he received a letter from the local police.)汉译英：当那辆被撞坏的车开走后，罗伊停下车，给警察挂了电话。
[填空题]_________________________________(答案：While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police.)汉译英：小偷的车损坏严重，很容易辨认。
[填空题]_________________________________(答案：The thieves In car was badly damaged and easy to recognize.)英译汉：People are not so honest as they once were. [填空题]_________________________________(答案：人们不在像以前那样诚实了。
CATTI历年真题
2009年05月【英译汉必译题】There was, last week, a glimmer of hope in the world food crisis. Expecting a bumper harvest, Ukraine relaxed restrictions on exports. Overnight, global wheat prices fell by 10 percent.By contrast, traders in Bangkok quote rice prices around $1,000 a ton, up from $460 two months ago.Such is the volatility of today’s markets. We do not know how high food prices might go, nor how far they could fall. But one thing is certain: We have gone from an era of plenty to one of scarcity. Experts agree that food prices are not likely to return to the levels the world had grown accustomed to any time soon.Imagine the situation of those living on less than $1 a day - the “bottom billion,” the poorest of the world’s poor. Most live in Af rica, and many might typically spend two-thirds of their income on food.In Liberia last week, I heard how people have stopped purchasing imported rice by the bag. Instead, they increasingly buy it by the cup, because that’s all they can afford.Traveling though West Africa, I found good reason for optimism. In Burkina Faso, I saw a government working to import drought resistant seeds and better manage scarce water supplies, helped by nations like Brazil. In Ivory Coast, we saw a women’s cooperative r unning a chicken farm set up with UN funds. The project generated income - and food - for villagers in ways that can easily be replicated.Elsewhere, I saw yet another women’s group slowly expanding their local agricultural production, with UN help. Soon they will replace World Food Program rice with their own home-grown produce, sufficient to cover the needs of their school feeding program.These are home-grown, grass-roots solutions for grass-roots problems - precisely the kind of solutions that Africa needs.【catti参考译文】上星期，世界粮食危机出现了一线转机的希望。
历年英语翻译考试中级笔译实务英译汉真题
历年英语翻译考试中级笔译实务英译汉真题第一篇英译汉Farms go out of business for many reasons, but few farms do merely because the soil has failed. That is the miracle of farming. If you care for the soil, it will last — and yield — nearly forever. America is such a young country that we have barely tested that. For most of our history, there has been new land to farm, and we still farm as though there always will be.Still, there are some very old farms out there. The oldest is the Tuttle farm, near Dover, N.H., which is also one of the oldest business enterprises in America. It made the news last week because its owner — a lineal descendant of John Tuttle, the original settler — has decided to go out of business. It was founded in 1632. I hear its sweet corn is legendary.The year 1632 is unimaginably distant. In 1632, Galileo was still publishing, and John Locke was born. There were perhaps 10,000 colonists in all of America, only a few hundred of them in New Hampshire. The Tuttle acres, then, would have seemed almost as surrounded as they do in 2020, but by forest instead of highways and houses.It was a precarious operation at the start — as all farming was in the new colonies—and it became precarious enough again in these past few years to peter out at last. The land is protected by a conservation easement so it can’t be developed, but no one knows whether the next owner will farm it.In a letter on their Web site, the Tuttles cite “exhaustion of resources” as the reason to sell the farm. The exhausted resources they list include bodies, minds, hearts, imagination, equipment, machinery and finances. Theydo not mention soil, which has been renewed and redeemed repeatedly.It is too simple to say, as the Tuttles have, that the recession killed a farm that had survived for nearly 400 years. What killed it was the economic structure of food production. Each year it has become harder for family farmsto compete with industrial scale agriculture — heavily subsidized by the government — underselling them at every turn. In a system committed to the health of farms and their integration with local communities, the result would havebeen different. In 1632, and for many years after, the Tuttle farm was a necessity. In 2020, it is suddenly superfluous, or so we like to pretend.即使导致农民破产的原因有很多，但很少农民仅仅是因为土地失去肥力而破产，这能够算是一个农业奇迹。
英汉互译期末试题及答案
英汉互译期末试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 翻译下列单词或短语成中文：- Environment- Sustainable development- Artificial intelligence- Multiculturalism- Economic crisis2. 翻译下列单词或短语成英文：- 环境保护- 可持续发展- 人工智能- 多元文化- 经济危机二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）3. 将下列句子翻译成中文：- "The rapid advancement of technology has significantly changed the way we live and work."- "Education is a crucial factor in determining the future success of a nation."- "Cultural exchange programs promote mutual understanding and friendship among different countries."4. 将下列句子翻译成英文：- “全球化导致了不同文化之间的交流与融合。
”- “环境污染已经成为全球性的问题，需要国际社会的共同努力来解决。
”- “随着经济的发展，人们对健康和生活质量的关注日益增加。
”三、段落翻译（每题10分，共40分）5. 将下列段落翻译成中文："In recent years, the concept of a 'smart city' has gained popularity worldwide. A smart city utilizes information and communication technology to enhance the efficiency of urban services, reduce resource consumption, and improve thequality of life for its residents. The integration of various technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics, and artificial intelligence plays a vital role in achieving the goals of a smart city."6. 将下列段落翻译成英文：“随着互联网的普及，网络语言已经成为年轻人交流的重要组成部分。
历年考试真题汉译英
英译汉（历年考试真题）….three times as much here………三倍多A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.狗一直一来被大家公认为是聪明、友好的动物A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal. 海豚以聪明和友好的动物闻名。
A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我的一个高中同学现在正在英格兰工作。
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. 好记性对于学习一门语言是非常有帮助的A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
After I get home, I'll call you. 到家以后，我会给你打电话。
Air is all around us. 空气无处不在。
Air pollution is more serious than water pollution. 空气污染比水污染更严重。
All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。
All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。
Americans usually eat three meals a day. 美国人通常一天吃三顿饭。
Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光.Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？As a result, our personal income rose an average of 14 per cent last year alone.结果, 仅去年一年我们人均收入平均增长13%。
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英译汉（历年考试真题）….three times as much here………三倍多A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.狗一直一来被大家公认为是聪明、友好的动物A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal. 海豚以聪明和友好的动物闻名。
A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我的一个高中同学现在正在英格兰工作。
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. 好记性对于学习一门语言是非常有帮助的A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
After I get home, I'll call you. 到家以后，我会给你打电话。
Air is all around us. 空气无处不在。
Air pollution is more serious than water pollution. 空气污染比水污染更严重。
All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。
All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。
Americans usually eat three meals a day. 美国人通常一天吃三顿饭。
Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光.Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？As a result, our personal income rose an average of 14 per cent last year alone.结果, 仅去年一年我们人均收入平均增长13%。
As is known o all. China is a developing country. 众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家.Before leaving the classroom, please turn off the lights. 离开教室前，请关灯。
Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder. 北京奥运会能让中国人工作更努力。
Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时,车撞到了墙上.Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers. 鲍勃和皮特发现他们是双胞胎兄弟。
Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安和玛丽都很适合这份工作。
Business success depends on hard work. 事业上的成功依靠努力。
But I’ve got room for only two of you in the house. 但我在房子里只留了你们两个人的空间。
By 1901, states had laws against selling cigarettes to young people.1900年以前，各州法令规定禁止向年轻人售卖香烟。
Call me tomorrow if you have time. 你明天如果有空给我电话。
Can you finish your work in time? 你能及时完成工作吗？Could you give me a cup of coffee, please? 请你给我一杯咖啡好吗？Could you show me the way to the train station? 你可以告诉我去火车站的路吗？Could you tell me how to get to the bank/your university? 你能告诉我去银行/你的大学怎么走吗？Could you tell me how to get to the bank? 你可以告诉我如何去银行吗？Could you tell me how to go to your university? 请你告诉我如何去你的大学，可以吗？Could you tell me where the post office is？你能告诉我邮局在哪吗？David will get a birthday gift from his sister. 戴维将从他的姐姐那里得到一份生日礼物。
Did you get that E-mail from me? 你收到我发的那封电子邮件了吗?Do you feel better now? 你现在感觉好些了吗？Do you go swimming every day? 你每天都去游泳吗？Do you have anything to say? 你有什么要说的吗？Do you know where the post office is? 你知道邮局在哪儿吗？Do you like traveling? 你喜欢旅游吗？Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？Do you think students should do a part-time job? 你认为学生应该去做兼职吗？Do you want to go out or stay at home? 你想出去还是留在家里？Does the computer have instructions on it? 电脑上面有使用说明吗？Don’t you mind my opening the window? 你不介意我开窗吧?Don’t trust him no matter what he says. 不管他说什么都别相信他。
Don't tell me what to do! 别对我指手画脚！Don't you think smoking is harmful to your health? 你不认为抽烟对你的身体有害吗？Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。
Each year some of his money is given to the best scientists and writers of the world.每年，他拿出一部分钱给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。
Eastern culture is different from western. 东西文化存在差异。
Either you must improve your work, or I shall dismiss you. 你必须改进工作, 否则, 我解雇你。
Everyone enjoys being praised instead of criticized. 每个人都喜欢被表扬而不是受到批评。
Everything considered, their plan is still workable.所有因素都考虑到，他们的计划仍是可行的。
Fewer high school students are smoking now than a few years ago.相比若干年前，现在吸烟的高中生少了。
Fires may do more damage than the earthquake. 火灾比地震更有破坏力。
Five days is too long for me to wait. Do you want to wait? 五天的等待对我来说太久了，你想等吗？Flight 220 is scheduled to arrive at 10.31 pm. 220班机预定在晚上十点半抵达。
Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。
From the East coast to the West it is about 3,001 miles wide. 东西宽度约为3000英里。
Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights. 沿着这条马路走，直到你到达第二个红绿灯。
Good health is an essential part of good life. 身体健康是幸福生活的必要前提。
Great wall is so wide for six horses to go side by side. 长城宽得足够六匹马肩并肩地走。
Had the car gone over the cliff, they would have been killed.如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下, 他们早就丧命了。
Have you seen Tom recently? 你最近见过汤姆吗？He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried there. 他向朋友借了些钱，匆匆地赶到那儿He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five. 他打电话和医生确认他们将在五点见面。
He can run as fast as Jim. 他和吉姆跑得一样快。
He didn’t need to attend the meeting. 他不需要参加会议。
"He didn't understand what the teacher said. 他不懂老师所说的话。
He failed to live up to his parents' expectations. 他辜负了父母对他的期望。
He had a traffic accident last week. 上周他发生了车祸。
He has a foreign friend who lives in America. 他有个住在美国的外国朋友。