沪教牛津版八年级下期中语法复习
沪教牛津版八下英语语法知识点归纳
沪教牛津版八下英语语法知识点归纳1. Present tense：现在时- 现在时表示目前正在进行的动作或状态：e.g. I am doing my homework.（我正在做作业。
）- 现在时还可以用来表示经常性的动作或习惯：e.g. She always gets up early.（她经常早起。
）2. Past tense：过去时- 过去时表示已经发生的动作或状态：e.g. I went to the park yesterday.（我昨天去了公园。
）- 过去时还可以用来表示过去的习惯或常态：e.g. He used to swim every morning.（他过去每天早上游泳。
）3. Future tense：将来时- 将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态：e.g. We will visit Paris next summer.（我们将会在明夏去巴黎。
）4. Modal verbs：情态动词- 情态动词用来表示说话者的态度、习惯、能力等：e.g. You should study harder.（你应该更加努力学习。
）- 常见的情态动词有can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。
5. Passive voice：被动语态- 被动语态表示动作的接受者在句中作为主语：e.g. The cake was made by my sister.（这个蛋糕是由我妹妹制作的。
）6. Reported speech：间接引语- 间接引语用来转述别人所说的话：e.g. She said that she was going to the cinema.（她说她要去电影院。
）7. Adjectives and adverbs：形容词和副词- 形容词用来描述名词或代词的性质或特征：e.g. He is a tall man.（他是一个高个子的男人。
）- 副词用来描述动词、形容词和其他副词的程度、方式等：e.g. She sings beautifully.（她唱得很美。
语法知识点总结2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级下册
八下语法知识点总结语法一：to do 不定式•My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien.•I wanted to help disabled children.•We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.总结1：_____________________________________练习：We (1) ________________ (decide/ meet) Vivien today. We (2) _______________(want/help) her in some way. When we arrived, Vivien was very happy. She (3) ____________(begin/talk) to me about her school. She said, “I (4) _________ (like/ go) to school, but I don’t have any friends. I feel lonely.”Mum gave her some advice. Then Mum asked me to give Vivien her present, but I (5) _____________(forget/bring) it! Vivien said, “It’s OK. I (6) ___________ (hope/see) you again soon.”•Do you know how to help disabled people?•I know where to go.•She can remember what to say.总结2：_____________________________________练习：1. He doesn’t know ________________(wear).他不知道要穿什么。
牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习
八年级下英语期中重点知识点复习教案复习要点1. Word TransformationUnit1Unit2Unit3Unit 42. PhrasesU11. be interested in= have（great）interest in sth/doing sth 对…有（浓厚的）兴趣2. show（great）interest in sth/doing sth 对…表现出（浓厚的）兴趣3. fight for/against…为…/反对…而战4. have a fight with sb 与…打架5. take a deep breath 深呼吸6. one another = each other 互相7. air pollution 空气污染noise pollution 噪音污染壤污染water pollution 水污染soil pollution土壤污染8. be known as = be famous for 以…而出名9. release A into B 将A释放到B中take A from B 从B中取出A10. of course = certainly 当然U21.clean up 净化2.have/take a good rest (好好)休息一下3.a sewage plant 污水处理厂4.in reply to …作为对…的答复5.a water treatment works 自来水厂6. make （no）reply （不）作答复7.in the first place 首先，最初8. pure（A）into B）（把A）倒入（B）9.enjoy the view 欣赏风景enjoy +yourselves 玩的愉快enjoy +n或+V-ing 欣赏…喜欢…10.look around=look round 环顾四周look词组拓展：look for 寻找look like…看起来像…look after 照顾look up and down 上下打量look up…查阅look out=watch out小心；留神look down on sb 轻视；瞧不起look forward to +V-ing 盼望U 31.change…into… 把…改变成…2.different kinds of energy 不同种类的能量3.heat energy 热能4.moving energy 动能5.light energy 光能6.sound energy 声能7. a dangerous servant 一个危险地仆人8. a packet of sweets 一袋糖果9.trick sb. 戏弄某人U4 hold a meeting/be at the meeting 举行会议decide to do sth. 决定做某事the chief editor 主编suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事vote for 投票（支持）elect sb. to be 选举某人做……take charge of 管理；掌管ought to do sth. 应该做某事take notes 记笔记be responsible for 对…负责make a list of sth. 列……的清单have an idea 想出主意think about… 考虑关于…make a decision about 做关于…的决定agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事U1-U4 基础练习1. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1. The boy is lying on the bed_________________(comfortable) and listening to music.2.My brother is always________________(patient) when he is doing his homework, so healways makes mistakes.3.The man's_________________(work) became famous after he died.4.The boss has a plan to use fewer workers to do________________(much) work.5.Ken's voice sounded________________(puzzle) when he heard a strange voice.6. We cleaned our ________ (chemical) lab yesterday afternoon.2. Choose the best answer1．the sixteenth of August, they arrived in London.A. OnB. InC. AtD. By2. There is “x” in the word, and it’s second letter in the word.A. an, theB. a, aC. the, anD. the, the3. I’m old enough to wash ________ clothes by myself. You can just wash ________.A. my; yourB. mine; yourC. my; yoursD. your, my4. There are more than three different trees in the forests.A. thousands ofB. thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousand5 Not only his parents but also his brother to Lucky Island twice.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone6. I think beef better than pork.A. was tastedB. tastedC. is tastingD. tastes7. It’s hard to keep the house with three kids.A. cleaning.B. to cleanC. cleanedD. clean8. Trees are important to us. Trees cool the air clean it.A. as well asB. so better asC. as good asD. as better as9. A: The teacher told Charles late for school again. .A. not to beB. not beC. don’t beD. not to10. Whales are one of in the world.A. largest animalsB. the largest animalsC. largest animalD. the largest animal3. Grammar第一单元现在进行时现在进行时的标志：1.句中有副词now时，，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。
沪教牛津版 八下英语 期中复习
期中复习一、词汇I．单词拼写。
1. John a_______ his friend’s invitation to go camping this weekend.2. Paul continued to practise his spoken English a_________ he was laughed at by others many times.3. My favorite c________ character is Donald Duck.4. Children should learn to e__________ their feelings, especially when they are sad.5. Lam is a p__________ young man and everybody likes him.6. Martin can speak some kinds of l_________ , like English, Chinese, German and Japanese.7. As a student, Rose does a p_________ job every summer holiday and she can learn a lot from it.8. A t_________ is someone who is between thirteen and nineteen years old.9. When I’m in trouble, my best friend Jacky always o________ to help me.10. This skirt m________ her blouse well. That is , their colours really go together.II．完成句子。
1.当人们有需要的时候，她总是乐于去帮助他们。
上海牛津版八年级下册语法知识点总结综合---宾从,定从,倒装,句子成分
➢简单句---五种基本句型1）主语+ 不及物动词【主谓】The dog died.2) 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语【主谓宾】I teach English.3）主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语【主谓宾宾】She sent me a present. 4）主语+ 及物动词+宾语+ 宾语补足语【主谓宾宾补】5）主语+ 系动词+表语【主系表】➢并列句---由并列连词【fanboys】连接的句子。
fanboys: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so1. 注意就远原则、就近原则2. 注意逻辑语义关系。
➢主从复合句从句的语序：陈述语序--- 引导词后紧跟从句的主语。
【注意特例】：特殊疑问词本身做主语的时候，改为宾从的时候，语序不变。
what’s wrong / the matter/the problem (with…)which is the way to…what is the most beautiful ….what is happening over there…who is standing there…3) 时态主现从不限，主过从必过，真理永一现。
注意：在改写宾从的时候，1）如果主句是一般过去式，从句要用相应的过去时态。
2）注意人称变化；3）注意时间状语的变化3.定从考点梳理注意：只能用that 的情况1. 先行词是all, few, little, much, something, anything, everything 等不定代词2. 先行词由only , very 修饰3. 先行词被最高级、序数词修饰4.先行词中既有人又有物非限制性定语从句：特点：先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开which引导：先行词既可以是一个单词，也可以是一整个句子as 引导：可参考常见搭配：as sb expectedas is mentioned beforeas is well-known4. 状语从句重点连接词时间状语从句since---自从；与现在完成时连用as soon as –一…就not … until…直到….才…原因状语从句since；as目的状语从句so that让步状语从句：though/although/even if/ even though, 不与but 连用条件状语从句：if, unless, as/so long as方式状语从句：as(按照)，as if/as thoughPart Three 倒装句--- NAOSHI原则NAOSHI----N--- negative words 【当句首出现否定意义成分，需要进行部分倒装】●NAOSHI----A (as / though 引导的让步状语从句)分词/名词(无冠词)/短语+ as/though + 主语+ 谓语Although/Though I was very tired, I tried to help them.= Tired as/ though I was, tried to help them.Though she is a girl, she behaves like a boy.= Girl as/though she is, [ 此处强调部分为a + n单时；倒装时不用加a]●NAOSHI—o : only + 状语（adv./ 介词短语/状从）+ 助动词+主语+动词（部分倒装）Only then did he realize his mistake.Only in this way can you learn English well.Only when you finish your homework can you watch TV. [从句不倒装，主句倒装]注意易错：Only you can go to school. 【only 后不接状语，不用倒装。
沪教牛津版八年级英语下册语法精讲及练习
沪教牛津版八年级英语下册语法精讲及练习语法知识现在进行时一.现在进行时表示的意义：1.表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调动作发生的时间是此时此刻。
例如；I am reading an English book. 我正在看一本英语书。
She is watching TV. 她正在看电视。
2.表示目前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如：What lessons are you studying this week? 你们本周学哪些课了？Tom’s parents are working in China this year. 汤姆的父母今年一直在中国工作。
二.现在进行时的句子结构：现在进行时由“助动词be + 动词的现在分词”构成，be (am, is, are)是助动词，不做联系动词用，不解释“是”。
其句子结构为：1.肯定句由“主语 + be + v.-ing + 其他”构成。
例如：I am cleaning the classroom. 我正在打扫教室。
They are playing the piano.2. 否定句由“主语 + be + not + v.-ing + 其他”构成。
例如：He is not watching TV. 他没在看电视。
They are not writing. 他们没在写东西。
3. 一般疑问句由“Be + 主语 + v.-ing + 其他？”构成，其肯定答句为“Yes, 主语+ be”否定答句为“No, 主语+ be + not”。
例如：—Is she listening to the music? 她正在听音乐吗？—Yes, she is. / no, she isn’t. 是的，她在听。
/ 不，她不在听。
—Are they running? 他们正在跑步吗？—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是的，他们在跑。
沪教牛津版初二下册英语知识点总结全册含习题和答案
沪教牛津版初二下册英语知识点总结全册含习题和答案本文档为初二下册英语知识点总结，旨在帮助学生巩固所学的知识。
以下是全册的知识点总结和题及答案。
单元一：School Life- 主要知识点：学校设施、学校日常活动- 题：1. What facilities does your school have?（答案根据实际情况）2. Describe a typical school day.（答案根据个人经历）单元二：Family Time- 主要知识点：家庭成员、家庭活动- 题：1. How many people are there in your family?（答案根据实际情况）2. Describe a family activity that you enjoy.（答案根据个人经历）单元三：Hobbies and Interests- 主要知识点：爱好和兴趣、表达喜欢与不喜欢- 题：1. What is your favorite hobby? Why?（个人回答）2. List three things you like and three things you don't like.（个人回答）单元四：Healthy Living- 主要知识点：健康生活方式、饮食和运动- 题：1. What do you do to stay healthy?（个人回答）2. Describe a healthy meal.（个人回答）单元五：Travel and Adventure- 主要知识点：旅行和冒险、地理和文化知识- 题：1. Describe a place you would like to visit and why.（个人回答）2. What is a famous landmark in your country?（个人回答）单元六：Technology and Innovation- 主要知识点：科技和创新、数字产品和服务- 题：1. How has technology changed your life?（个人回答）2. What is your favorite digital device or service?（个人回答）- 主要知识点：语言和交流、不同国家和文化的语言- 题：1. How many languages can you speak?（个人回答）2. List three words in a language other than English.（个人回答）单元八：Entertainment and Media- 主要知识点：娱乐和媒体、影视作品和音乐- 题：1. What is your favorite movie or TV show? Why?（个人回答）2. Describe a song or piece of music you like.（个人回答）以上是沪教牛津版初二下册英语的知识点总结和题及答案。
沪教牛津版八年级下期中语法复习
沪教牛津版八年级下期中语法复习work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR一、动词不定式动词不定式的基本结构为“to do sth”（有时可以省略to）,在句中除了不能充当谓语外其他成分都可以充当，如主语、表语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语、定语等，这学期我们主要学习动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语。
1.作宾语需要用动词不定式做宾语的动词有：want, hope, wish, like ,begin,start, forget, remember, need, ask, learn, decide, would like, try, offer, plan, refuse, agree, help等。
Remember to post the letter.I hope to stay with you拓展：（1）当作宾语的不定式后跟有宾语补足语时，通常需要形式宾语it代替不定式，并将真正的宾语（不定式）置于宾语补足语之后，其结构为：主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语+动词不定式。
I find it difficult to learn Japanese well.（2）当两个或两个以上的不定式连用时，后面的不定式往往省略to.He began to read and write after dinner.（3）动词不定式可以和疑问词who(m), which, what, when, how, where(why除外)等连用，构成动词不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。
How to control the water pollution is a big problem.The trouble is whom to invite.（4）”疑问词+动词不定式（短语）”作宾语时，相当于一个宾语从句I don’t know what to do next time.= I don’t know what I should do next time.2.作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾语补足语时，放在宾语的后面，表示宾语是什么或者怎么样。
牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语 第7讲-期中综合复习
教育1对3辅导讲义1、上次课后稳固作业复习；2、互动探究请看下面的时间轴，英文中常用的几大时态你能区分清楚吗？能不能用耳熟能详的歌曲给大家演绎一下？范例：We Will Rock You 摇滚万岁-Buddy, you're a boy make a big noisePlaying in the streets gonna be a big man somedayYou got mud on your faceYou big disgraceKicking your can all over the placeSingingWe will, we will rock youWe will, we will rock youBuddy you're a young man, hard manShouting in the street gonna take on the world somedayYou got blood on your faceYou big disgraceWaving your banner all over the placeWe will, we will rock youSingingWe will, we will rock you【知识梳理1】时态时态常用时间状语备注一般如今时often, always, usually, sometimes, every**, once a week一般过去时just now, yesterday**, last **, in**, **ago主将从现：when, after, before, unti【稳固练习】1. People waste _________ electricity every day. It’s time to take action.A. a large number of B) huge amounts of C. many D. quite a lot2. Twenty people died and over _________ were injured in the accident.A. hundredB. hundred ofC. a hundredD. hundreds of3.After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some _________ in the mall nearby.A. furnitureB. chairC. tableD. shelf4.You can get much_________ about the World Expo on the Internet.A. mapB. pictureC. ticketD. information5.The customers are pleased with the_________ of the restaurant.A. balanceB. experienceC. surfaceD. service【知识梳理3】情态动词情态动词问答形式考点备注can/could Can I…?can’t 表示否认猜想--Yes, you can/No, you can’t.may/might May I…?--Yes, please--No, you can’t/mustn’tmay 表示语气较弱的猜想must/have to/need Must I…?--Yes, you must.--No, you needn’t/don’t have to.must表示肯定猜想need Need I…?--Yes, you must.--No, you needn’t.肯定：need to do sth.need sth.否认：don’t need to do sth.don’t need sth.needn’t do sth.【稳固练习】1. --Must we finish the poster in class?---No, you_________. You can finish it after class.A．Mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t2. Tom, you mustn't play with fire. You _________ hurt yourself if you don't stop.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. need to3. Only you _________ do such a thing, I'm sure, and nobody else has such an ability.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. can4. It _________ be fantastic if more students join in the charity show tomorrow.A. mustB. needC. canD. may5. Every citizen _________try his best to protect our environment. It’s our duty.A. needB. mustC. canD. mayC) why Bill didn’t come to school D) why Bill doesn’t come to school根底题Choose the best answer:1. Will you connect the wire _________ the vacuum cleaner?A. ofB. intoC. toD. on2. My uncle _________ go to work by bus, but now he _________ going to work on foot,A. is used... is used toB. used to... is used toC. is used to... used toD. used to... is used3. This kind of mobile phone looks _________ and sells _________.A. nice... goodB. nice... wellC. well... niceD. good... nice4. The government warned some factories _________ the water again, or they will be punished.A. polluteB. to polluteC. not polluteD. not to pollute5. The Eiffel Tower is _________ the symbol of France.A. similar toB. familiar withC. familiar toD. known as6. A: May I join in Jack's birthday party tomorrow evening, Mum?B: Certainly. But you _________ be back before 8 o'clock.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need7. She doesn't feel tike taking the traditional Chinese medicine _________ it tastes too bitter.A. thoughB. becauseC. whenD. if8. Spring is coming. Why not _________ for a holiday in the countryside?根底：5.The lawyers are trying to prove their views very carefully now.〔保持句意根本不变〕The lawyers are trying to prove their views with_________ _________now．6.You will fail to buy the train ticket if you don't book it online early. 〔保持原句意思不变〕You_________ be able to buy the train ticket _________ you book it online early.7.Who will take care of your pet dog while you’re away in Canada? 〔保持句意根本不变〕Who will _________ _________ your pet dog while you’re away in Canada?8."Has Mr. Black decided on the date for the test?" the students asked. 〔改为宾语从句〕The students asked _________ Mr. Black_________ decided on the date for the test.9.Jessie asks. Did the ancient Greeks win the battle through a trick?(合成宾语从句)Jessie asks _________ the ancient Greeks _________ the battle through a trick.10.go out; around the small island; to; a bicycle trip; we; for; are planning;(.) 〔连词成句〕___________________________________________________________________________Part 2 Reading (第二局部阅读) (44%)III. Reading Comprehension (44%)A. Choose the best answers〔选择最恰当的答案〕(6%)More than forty years ago, a group of artists gathered to develop a televisionprogram. They planned to make a television show that would teach young childrenabout subjects like reading and math in a fun way.Sesame Street was first shown on TV on November 10th, 1969. It was producedby a group called The Children’s Television Workshop, and today it was called TheSesame Workshop. The show combines animation (动画), music, large puppets (布偶) and human actors to create funny and creative lessons. Some of the most famous characters on the show are Big Bird, Cookie Monster, Oscar the Grouch, and Bert and Ernie. Puppet maker Jim Henson created these lovely characters.Research is an important part of what made Sesame Street special. The show’s creators studied children very carefully to understand how to best keep them having fun and learning. When the show was first introduced to children, some of its creators were not sure whether it would last one season. But forty years later, Sesame Street is the longest running children’s television program in the United States.B____2____, EQ is something you can learn for yourself. You can learn what different feelings might mean and how they relate to yourself and others. If we learn in the right way, our EQ can get better as we get older. Children with a high EQ usually have greater success with making friends. Having a high EQ needs a few different skills. Learning about these skills can help us to i____3____ our EQ. But what are they? Let’s take a look!1. Know yourselfMost people feel many different feelings t____4____ the day. Some feelings like surprise last just a few seconds. Others, like happiness and sadness, may stay around much l____5____. Being able to recognize these everyday feelings is the most basic of all EQ skills.2. Manage yourselfWe all get angry. We all have disappointments. But we need to control it. It is not always the right time or place to express our feelings. When you are angry with someone, take a deep breath and s____6____ count to 10. This way, you can calm down.3. Encourage yourselfWhen you fail an exam, you may be disappointed. But there is something more effective you can do—learn to encourage yourself. It gives you the energy and c____7____ to move on. It helps you to build a strong heart.D. Answer the questions (根据文意，答复以下问题) (12%)Hanging Gardens of Babylon(巴比伦空花园)The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were built in the 7th century BC and areconsidered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Hanging Gardensof Babylon were amazing not only because of their beauty, but also because of theirlocation.In the 7th century BC a king named Nebudchadnezzar II created the gardens as a sign of love for his wife, Amyitis. According to legend, Amyitis, the daughter of the king of the Medes, was homesick. She missed the green hills and valleys of her homeland.Upon marrying Nebudchadnezzar II, Amyitis moved to the ancient chief city of Babylon. The area was in the Mesopotamian desert, and the climate there was totally different from where she had left. So the new queen was very sad about the flat and the sun-baked desert. To make Amyitis happier and more comfortable the king decided to build her a series of magnificent gardens.Many think of the gardens as an otherworldly creation that hung in the air somehow. But experts agree that the gardens were actually built on a mountainside, rather than actually “hanging〞.The Hanging Gardens of Babylon are famous. Stories of them spread throughout the ancient world, and ancient writers recorded a large number of descriptions of the gardens, but some wonder whether this paradise of the past ever existed. There are no historical records of it except stories. Whatever may happen, even the idea of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon is amazing. They were essentially impossible to create because of the climate, but they were kept in the minds of many as a botanical beauty in the middle of unattractive desert scenery.1. Hanging Gardens of Babylon are considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, aren’t they?2. What makes the Hanging Gardens of Babylon so amazing and famous?3. Why did the king Nebudchadnezzar II create Hanging Gardens of Babylon?4.What made the Hanging Gardens of Babylon essentially impossible to create?5.According to the experts, were the Hanging Gardens of Babylon really hanging or built on a mountainside?6.Were Hanging Gardens of Babylon really existed? What makes you think so? (In no more than THREEsentences)选择以下图片中的任何一副图，选择任何一种从句进展造句，只要可以接近图片的意思即可：。
（上海牛津版）初二英语期中复习
（上海牛津版）初二英语期中复习Someone who loves children.Students who are hardworking.It’s just a week since we arrived here.I have been a teacher for two years.What do you usually eat at Christmas?This is a book which we are learning.Do you prefer the trousers with the checks or the stripes?I prefer the ones with the checks.Do you have them in my size?It’s size medium.Although she is very old, she is quite strong.Although they are poor, they are happy.You can either come in or go out.She prefers apples to oranges.It is awful to go out on rainy days.The weather starts getting cooler in autumn.second third fourth fifth eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth fifteenth twentiethDo you think people will climb the trees in five hundred thousand years’ time?Perhaps they will.Perhaps they won’t.will be able toI think so.I don’t think so.…, but…I hope so.I hope notI hope / think that…What happens when we boil water？When we boil water, it turns into steam.Where do we usually find this sign?We usually find this sign at beaches.2 plus 4 equals 6.6 minus 4 equals 2.Diving is not allowed.Not suitable for diving.not only...but also“不但…而且…，不仅…而且…”Lu xun is famous not only in China but also in all the world.look forward to（doing）sth. 意为期待着（做）某事Boys and girls are looking forward to Children’s Day.He's looking forward to hearing from his daughter.either…or…表示两种可能性中任选一种The sentence can be either true or false.系动词亦称连系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况This kind of cloth feels very soft.This flower smells very sweet.among用作介词，意思是“在…中”“在…范围内”We divided the apples among ourselves.another 另一个，不同的 + 单数名次再，另外的 + 复数名词1. That’s quite another matter.2. The farm already has ten cows, but they are buying another five cows.as + 形容词或副词原级 + asThe lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.比较级形容词或副词 + thanYou are taller than I.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
八年级英语下册上海牛津版期中复习U1-U2
八年级下册英语上海牛津版期中复习Unit 1- Unit 28B unit 1-2Unit 11. on average2. do a class project on...3. living things on the Earth4. make sb do sthmake +n./pron + adj.make me happy5. I suppose ...6. enjoy v. -- enjoyable adj.7. thank sb for (doing) sth8. take harmful gases from the air9. release oxygen back into the air10. one and a half hectares = one hectare and a half11. ... enough to do sth = so ... that ... can do sth.12. too ... to do sth = so ... that ... can't do sth.13. nature n. - natural adj.14. air-condition - air-conditioned - air-conditioner15. do the job of ...16. almost all day17. real - really - reality - unreal18. science - scientist19. begin - began - begun - beginning20. for example = such as21. attack sb22. protect - protective - protectionprotect sb from doing sthprotect sb by doing sth23. pass sb sth = pass sth to sb24. communicate - communicationcommunicate with sb25 . each other/one another26. danger - dangerous - dangerously27. safety - safe - safely28. be in dangerbe dangerous29. hardly any = almost not = almost no30. regular - regularly - irregular31. be on holiday with sb32. describe - descriptiondescribe ... as ...33. continue to do sthcontinue doing sth34. continuously The river flows continuously. continually It rained continually.35. The baseball belongs to me.= The baseball is mine.36. need - necessary37. take part in/attend/join/join in/enter for38. a tree-planting campaign39. attract - attractive - attractionattract sb to do sth40. complete - completelythorough - thoroughly41. practise doing sth42. find the ways to fight pollution43. fight - fought - fought - fighter44. stop to do sth/stop doing sthstop sb from doing sth45. produce - production - producerstop factories from ______ (produce) harmful gases46. lead - led - led - leader - leadership47. be mentioned by48. arrange - arrangement49. contain - container50. breath - breathe51. reduce sound pollution for large urban area52. add - additionadd ... to ...in addition to ...53. Without trees cooling the air, the Earth would be too hot to live on.54. provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth55. cure illness56. make a difference57. take good care of ... = look after ... very well58. warmly welcome sb59. two million people millions of people60. hope to do sthhope that ...hope - hopeful - hopeless61. read the above leaflet62. care about/for63. Let everyone know the importance of protecting trees.64. warn - warningwarn sb (not) to do sthwarn sb of (doing) sthwarn sb again (doing) sthwarn sb that ...65. chemical - chemistry - chemist66. change - exchange - changeable change one's mind67. destroy/damageUnit 21. value - valuable - valuelessI know something that is ____________(value) than gold.2. freeze - froze - frozen - freezingfreezing point a frozen river3. day - dailyChina Daily daily life4. the amounts of ...5. increase - decrease6. one third7. the chemical symbol for water8. flow into ...9. be on10. pour into the washbasin11. vanish down12. patient = sick peoplepatient - patience - patientlyimpatient - impatience - impatientlybe patient with ...13. It is not easy for me to get here.'It is kind of you to help me.14. float ________(comfortable) in a cloud15. speed - sped -spedat the speed of ...16. relax - relaxationrelax oneself17. It is time for sth. = It's time to do sth.18. a water treatment workstreat - treatment19. a thorough cleaning20. This is the end of your journey.21. finish with ...22. a sewage plant23. That's where I came from in the first place.24. remember to do sthremember doing sth* forget, regret25. What do you mean by liquid gold?26. strange - stranger27. obey the class rules28. countable - uncountable29. a little/little/a few/few30. choose - chose - chosen - choicechoose to do sthhave no choice but to do sth31. do some shopping = go shopping32. cooking oil33. give me a one-yuan coin as pocket money34. explode - explosion35. be in charge of36. step by step37. imagine doing sthimagine - imagination38. that is to say39. drink - drank - drunk - drinkabledrinking water40. human beings41. right now = at once = immediately42. leave the water running43. believe it or notbelieve - belief44. flush down45. each time ...46. People living near the sea can use as much water as they like.47. ordinary - extraordinary48. manufacture - manufacturer49. equip - equipmentequip with...50. be in a dead faint。
沪教牛津版英语八下各单元短语及语法要点
出生时
look for
寻找
between. ..and.
在…和...之间
in memory of
为了纪念...
give birth to
生孩子;产仔
at work
在工作
close to
几乎;接近
a can of
一罐
listen to
听
at the moment
此刻;当时
throw…at...
a lot of
许多,大量
how long
多长(时间)
fall asleep
睡着
more than
多于;超出
right now
立刻,马上
as much as
多达
the way to...
去某地的路
on one’s own
独自
throw. into..
把…扔进
a lot
很,非常
write to
给...写信
因为
write a letter to sb.
给某人写信
since then
从那时起
ask permission
报请批准
pay for
支付
suffer from
因…受苦;受折磨
stay at home
待在家里
take photos of
给…拍照
inone’s free time
在某人的空闲时间
lots of/a lot of
想起;记得
be careful
小心
have a good idea
有个好主意
watch out
牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习
八年级下英语期中重点知识点复习教案复习要点1. Word TransformationUnit1Unit2Unit3Unit 42. PhrasesU11. be interested in= have（great）interest in sth/doing sth 对…有（浓厚的）兴趣2. show（great）interest in sth/doing sth 对…表现出（浓厚的）兴趣3. fight for/against…为…/反对…而战4. have a fight with sb 与…打架5. take a deep breath 深呼吸6. one another = each other 互相7. air pollution 空气污染noise pollution 噪音污染壤污染water pollution 水污染soil pollution土壤污染8. be known as = be famous for 以…而出名9. release A into B 将A释放到B中take A from B 从B中取出A10. of course = certainly 当然U21.clean up 净化2.have/take a good rest (好好)休息一下3.a sewage plant 污水处理厂4.in reply to …作为对…的答复5.a water treatment works 自来水厂6. make （no）reply （不）作答复7.in the first place 首先，最初8. pure（A）into B）（把A）倒入（B）9.enjoy the view 欣赏风景enjoy +yourselves 玩的愉快enjoy +n或+V-ing 欣赏…喜欢…10.look around=look round 环顾四周look词组拓展：look for 寻找look like…看起来像…look after 照顾look up and down 上下打量look up…查阅look out=watch out小心；留神look down on sb 轻视；瞧不起look forward to +V-ing 盼望U 31.change…into… 把…改变成…2.different kinds of energy 不同种类的能量3.heat energy 热能4.moving energy 动能5.light energy 光能6.sound energy 声能7. a dangerous servant 一个危险地仆人8. a packet of sweets 一袋糖果9.trick sb. 戏弄某人U4 hold a meeting/be at the meeting 举行会议decide to do sth. 决定做某事the chief editor 主编suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事vote for 投票（支持）elect sb. to be 选举某人做……take charge of 管理；掌管ought to do sth. 应该做某事take notes 记笔记be responsible for 对…负责make a list of sth. 列……的清单have an idea 想出主意think about… 考虑关于…make a decision about 做关于…的决定agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事U1-U4 基础练习1. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1. The boy is lying on the bed_________________ (comfortable) and listening to music.2.My brother is always________________ (patient) when he is doing his homework, so healways makes mistakes.3.The man's ________________ (work) became famous after he died.4.The boss has a plan to use fewer workers to do _______________ (much) work.5.Ken's voice sounded________________ (puzzle) when he heard a strange voice.6.We cleaned our________(chemical)lab yesterday afternoon.2. Choose the best answer1．the sixteenth of August, they arrived in London.A. OnB. InC. AtD. By2. There is “x” in the word, and it’s second letter in the word.A. an, theB. a, aC. the, anD. the, the3. I’m old enough to wash ________ clothes by myself. You can just wash ________.A. my; yourB. mine; yourC. my; yoursD. your, my4. There are more than three different trees in the forests.A. thousands ofB. thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousand5 Not only his parents but also his brother to Lucky Island twice.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone6. I think beef better than pork.A. was tastedB. tastedC. is tastingD. tastes7. It’s hard to keep the house with three kids.A. cleaning.B. to cleanC. cleanedD. clean8. Trees are important to us. Trees cool the air clean it.A. as well asB. so better asC. as good asD. as better as9. A: The teacher told Charles late for school again. .A. not to beB. not beC. don’t beD. not to10. Whales are one of in the world.A. largest animalsB. the largest animalsC. largest animalD. the largest animal3. Grammar第一单元现在进行时现在进行时的标志：1.句中有副词now时，，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。
牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语 第7讲-期中综合复习-教案
教育1对3辅导讲义1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索教学意见：带领同学们完成上节课的预习思考，并组织学生展开时态的总结讨论。
请看下面的时间轴，英文中常用的几大时态你能区分清楚吗？能不能用耳熟能详的歌曲给大家演绎一下？范例：We Will Rock You 摇滚万岁-Buddy, you're a boy make a big noisePlaying in the streets gonna be a big man someday You got mud on your faceYou big disgraceKicking your can all over the placeSingingWe will, we will rock youWe will, we will rock youBuddy you're a young man, hard manShouting in the street gonna take on the world someday You got blood on your faceYou big disgraceWaving your banner all over the placeWe will, we will rock youSingingWe will, we will rock you【知识梳理1】时态时态常用时间状语备注一般现在时often, always, usually, sometimes, every**, once a week一般过去时just now, yesterday**, last **, in**, **ago主将从现：when, after, before, untitill, as soon as, if, as long as一般将来时tomorrow**, next**, **later, in**, soon, the day aftertomorrow.过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中.现在进行时now, nowadays, at the moment过去进行时this time yesterday, at eleven yesterday morning, at that time, at the moment 常考点：B was doing sth when A d sth. else.现在完成时for + 时间段; since + 时间点, lately, recently, just, already, yet, ever, never, before, up to now/the present, till now, so far,these days, in the past few years 用法辨析：have been to, have been have gone to，have been in持续性动词: be, have, keep过去完成时by +过去时间点(eg. by 2019, by the time he was born)【巩固练习】1. When I_________ the cinema, the film_________ for ten minutes.A. got to... has begunB. arrived at... has been onC. reached. .had begunD. hurried to.. .had been on2. People _________ a lot of trees on the countryside by the end of last month.A .plantB plantedC have plantedD had planted3. ---Hi, guys. Where are you going now?---Home. We_________ all our money, so we have to walk home now.A spendB spentC have spentD are spending4. I_________ TV when the earthquake happened in Shanghai half a month ago.A. watch B watched C .was watching D had watched5. When the 62-meter Shanghai Tower_________, it will be the second tallest building in the world.A finishesB finishedC will finishD is finishedKeys：DDCCD【知识梳理2】名词修饰词【巩固练习】1. People waste _________ electricity every day. It’s time to take action.A. a large number of B) huge amounts of C. many D. quite a lot2. Twenty people died and over _________ were injured in the accident.A. hundredB. hundred ofC. a hundredD. hundreds of3.After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some _________ in the mall nearby.A. furnitureB. chairC. tableD. shelf4.You can get much_________ about the World Expo on the Internet.A. mapB. pictureC. ticketD. information5.The customers are pleased with the_________ of the restaurant.A. balanceB. experienceC. surfaceD. serviceKeys: BCADD【知识梳理3】情态动词情态动词问答形式考点备注can/could Can I…?can’t 表示否定猜测--Yes, you can/No, you can’t.may/might May I…?may 表示语气较弱的猜测--Yes, please--No, you can’t/mustn’tmust/have to/need Must I…?--Yes, you must.--No, you needn’t/don’t have to.must表示肯定猜测need Need I…?--Yes, you must.--No, you needn’t.肯定：need to do sth.need sth.否定：don’t need to do sth.don’t need sth.needn’t do sth.【巩固练习】1. --Must we finish the poster in class?---No, you_________. You can finish it after class.A．Mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t2. Tom, you mustn't play with fire. You _________ hurt yourself if you don't stop.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. need to3. Only you _________ do such a thing, I'm sure, and nobody else has such an ability.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. can4. It _________ be fantastic if more students join in the charity show tomorrow.A. mustB. needC. canD. may5. Every citizen _________try his best to protect our environment. It’s our duty.A. needB. mustC. canD. mayKeys: BADAB【知识梳理4】宾语从句宾语从句3要素教学建议：此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。
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一、动词不定式动词不定式的基本结构为“to do sth”（有时可以省略to）,在句中除了不能充当谓语外其他成分都可以充当，如主语、表语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语、定语等，这学期我们主要学习动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语。
1.作宾语需要用动词不定式做宾语的动词有：want, hope, wish, like ,begin,start, forget, remember, need, ask, learn, decide, would like, try, offer, plan, refuse, agree, help等。
Remember to post the letter.I hope to stay with you拓展：（1）当作宾语的不定式后跟有宾语补足语时，通常需要形式宾语it代替不定式，并将真正的宾语（不定式）置于宾语补足语之后，其结构为：主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语+动词不定式。
I find it difficult to learn Japanese well.（2）当两个或两个以上的不定式连用时，后面的不定式往往省略to.He began to read and write after dinner.（3）动词不定式可以和疑问词who(m), which, what, when, how, where(why除外)等连用，构成动词不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。
How to control the water pollution is a big problem.The trouble is whom to invite.（4）”疑问词+动词不定式（短语）”作宾语时，相当于一个宾语从句I don’t know what to do next time.= I don’t know what I should do next time.2.作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾语补足语时，放在宾语的后面，表示宾语是什么或者怎么样。
其后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词（短语）有：ask, tell, like, love, hate, would like, order, teach, want, wish, advise等。
The doctor advised him to take a good rest.We asked him to sing a pop song at the party.拓展：（1）动词不定式作宾语补足语时，在使役动词和感官动词后面需要省略to，常见的此类动词有：have, let, make, feel, hear, notice, see, watch.The boss made the workers work over 10 hours a day in the past.I saw Li Lei fall down from his bike,（2）help接动词不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号可以省略也可以不省略。
He often comes to help us (to) do some farming work.3.作目的状语动词不定式表目的时，可放在句子的前面，也可以放在句子的末尾，但在句子前面时，动词不定式常用逗号与句子隔开，而在句子末尾时一般不用逗号隔开。
He goes there to enjoy the fresh air.练习1. The children decide _______ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned2. He lost his key. It made him ______ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.A.to stayB.stayedC.staysD.stay3. How kind you are! You always do what you can _______ me.A.helpB.helpingC.to helpD.helps4. It was time for class. Mr King asked all the children________ down quietly.A.sitB.satC.to sitD.sitting5. ______ a book in the library, you should enter a key word into the computer first.A.To findB.FindC.To writeD. Write6.---Which dress do you like best, Madam?---Sorry, I can’t decide ________ now.A.to buy which oneB.buy which oneC.which one to buyD.which I should buy it7. Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting ______ a foreign language.A.learningB.learnsC.learnD.to learn8. ---I will go ho Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?---I haven’t decided where _______.A.goB.wentC.goingD.to go9.--- Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?---Because I have much homework _______.A.doB.doesC.doingD.to do二、动名词Communicating is more than just speaking.交流不仅仅是说话Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly.黛比喜欢微笑并且看上去总是很友好I’m looking forward to going to Beijing.我正盼望着去北京。
动名词是由“动词原形+ing”构成，它在句中可作多种成分。
变化规则一般在词尾加ing。
buy-buying wait-waiting rain-raining以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing。
use-using ride-riding以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing。
begin-beginning cut-cutting少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing。
die-dying lie-lying tie-tying以oe,ee,ye结尾的动词，直接在词尾加ing。
see-seeing flee-fleeing用法1.作主语常位于句首，此时位于动词应使用第三人称单数形式。
Swimming in the sea is her favourite sport.2.作表语用于表示主语是什么。
My favourite hobby is collecting stamps.3.作动词和介词的宾语I practice speaking English everyday.After finishing his homework, he went to bed.4.作定语动名词可以用于所修饰的名词前表示该事物的用途，也可以使用“for+动名词”形式位于所修饰的名词前。
a swimming pool=a pool of for swimming.1.The retired couple enjoy_________ photos. They always go out with their cameras.A.takeB.tookC.to takeD.taking2. ---Thanks very much for ___________（invite）me to your birthday party.3.______ the competition brought her more than just fame.A. WinB. WinningC. WonD. Winner4.Watching TV too much _______ good for your eyes.A.isB.isn’tC.areD.aren’t5.---Would you mind_______ the window?--- Not at all.A.openingB.openC.to openD.opens6.What about______ the guitar?A.practising playingB.practise to playC.practise playingD.practising to play7.They left the room without _____ a word.A.sayB.to sayC.sayingD.says三、被动语态1.No nets are required for this type of fishing.这种捕鱼方式不需要网。
2.Cormorant fishing was once practised in lots of places in South-East China...曾经中国东南部很多地方从事鸬鹚捕鱼业......3.A music show will be held in the school hall at 4p.m. on Tuesday, 4 May.5月4日星期二下午4点，将在学校大厅举行音乐表演。
说明：句1是一般现在时的被动语态，句2是一般过去时的被动语态，句3是一般将来时的被动语态。
英语的语态有主动和被动两种：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
1.基本构成be+过去分词Football is played all over the world. 足球风靡世界。
Is it made of bamboo? 它是用竹子做的吗？2.基本变法We Visited that factory last summer →主动语态主语谓语宾语其余部分That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态主语谓语宾语其余部分宾语提前做主语，主语变为介词by的宾语，谓语变为be+过去分词，时态根据主动语态来确定。