专项训练动词基本形式X知识点总结

专项训练动词基本形式X知识点总结

一、动词基本形式

1．During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country.

A. died of

B. died from

C. died for

D. died off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因）, 一般用介词 of。如:die of illness （heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc）死于疾病（心脏

病, 癌症, 发烧等）；B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的（主

要指事故等方面的外部原因）, 一般用介词from。如: die from an earthquake （a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc）死于地震（交通事故, 雷击等）；C. died for为……而死；

D. died off一个个地死去。句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。根据语

意故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意

思了解，就能找到答案。

2．I don't know if he______ to my party, but I'll ask him about it when he ______ to school soon.

A. comes; will come

B. will come; will come

C. comes; comes

D. will come; comes

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他来不来我的派对，但是我会在他回学校的时候问一

下。第一个空，他还没有来，所以用一般将来时，所以用will come。第二空，when引导

的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三式comes，故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时及时间状语从句，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.

A. hoping

B. wishing

C. believing

D. wondering

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。如果他来我们将很高

兴。hope希望；wish希望；believe相信；wonder想知道。根据句意可知选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

4．—Whom would you for the job?

—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.

A. suggest

B. remind

C. remember

D. explain

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆，我认为。他既细心又严肃。suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。根

据答语，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

5．You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.

A. catches

B. matches

C. meets

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你今天很漂亮。你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。catch意为“抓住”，meet意为“见面；满足”。动词match符合句意，故选B。

【点评】考查动词的词义辨析，注意理解句意，根据语境选择合适的动词。

6．These pictures show the of life. Who them?

A. beauty; painted

B. beauty; were painted

C. beautiful; painted

D. beautiful; were painted

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这些图画展示了生命的美丽。谁画的？根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。第二空主语为 who（指人），应该用主动语态。故选A。

【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。

7．I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it.

A. offer

B. take

C. fix

D. connect

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我不能把电脑连到网络上。一定是出什么毛病了。offer：提供，take：带走，fix：安装，connect A to/with B: 把A连到B上，根据句意可知答案，故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出恰当的动词，确保句子通顺。

8．— What him last night?

— He had an accident on the way home.

A. took place to

B. took place for

C. happened to

D. happened for

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】根据 him他可知考查短语sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

9．The common Chinese people are looking forward to their life standard as soon as possible.