重庆专升本应用文真题
重庆专升本英语2023作文历年考试
重庆专升本英语2023作文历年考试全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: Chongqing College Entrance Examination for Adults English 2023 Essay QuestionsIntroductionThe Chongqing College Entrance Examination for Adults, also known as the adult college entrance examination, is an important test for individuals seeking to further their education through undergraduate programs. English is a core subject in this examination, testing candidates' ability to comprehend and communicate effectively in English. In this article, we will delve into the essay questions that have appeared in the Chongqing College Entrance Examination for Adults English test over the years, providing insights and guidance for prospective candidates.Essay Questions Analysis1. "The Impact of Technology on Society"This is a common essay topic that challenges candidates to explore the positive and negative effects of technology on society. Candidates are expected to discuss how technology has transformed various aspects of society, such as communication, education, and work, while also considering the ethical and social implications of technological advancements.2. "Globalization and Its Effects"This essay topic requires candidates to reflect on the consequences of globalization on different countries and cultures. Candidates may discuss the benefits of globalization, such as increased economic opportunities and cultural exchange, as well as its challenges, such as widening wealth gaps and cultural homogenization.3. "The Importance of Environmental Conservation"In this essay question, candidates are prompted to examine the significance of environmental conservation and the consequences of environmental degradation. Candidates may discuss the impact of human activities on the environment, the importance of sustainable development, and strategies for preserving natural resources.4. "The Role of Education in Society"This essay topic asks candidates to analyze the role of education in shaping individuals and society as a whole. Candidates may explore the benefits of education in fostering critical thinking, promoting social mobility, and fostering a sense of civic responsibility.5. "Challenges Faced by the Youth Today"This essay question focuses on the challenges that young people encounter in contemporary society. Candidates are encouraged to examine issues such as academic pressure, mental health, social media influence, and economic uncertainties, as well as propose solutions to address these challenges.ConclusionThe Chongqing College Entrance Examination for Adults English test features a diverse range of essay topics that require candidates to think critically, express their ideas clearly, and support their arguments with relevant examples and evidence. By familiarizing themselves with these essay questions and practicing writing essays on similar topics, candidates can enhance their writing skills and prepare effectively for the examination. Good luck to all prospective candidates preparing for the Chongqing College Entrance Examination for Adults!篇2Title: A Review of Chongqing College English Entrance Exam in 2023IntroductionThe Chongqing College English Entrance Exam is an important test for students who want to pursue higher education in Chongqing. It assesses students' proficiency in English language skills and is a crucial step in the process of obtaining a bachelor's degree through the adult education system. In this review, we will analyze the trends and changes in the exam over the years and provide tips for future test takers.Key Changes in the ExamOver the years, the Chongqing College English Entrance Exam has undergone some changes in terms of format and content. In the 2023 exam, there was a greater emphasis on reading comprehension and writing skills. Students were required to read and analyze longer passages, as well as write essays on complex topics. The listening and speaking sections also saw some changes, with more focus on integrated tasks that require students to use multiple skills at once.Tips for Success1. Practice reading comprehension: Reading comprehension is a key component of the exam, so it's important to practice reading and understanding longer passages. Try to read a variety of texts, such as news articles, academic papers, and literature, to improve your comprehension skills.2. Work on writing skills: In the 2023 exam, writing skills were crucial for success. Practice writing essays on different topics, focusing on organization, coherence, and clarity. Make sure to include strong arguments and examples to support your points.3. Improve listening and speaking skills: The listening and speaking sections require you to listen to audio clips and respond orally. Practice listening to different accents and speeds, and work on expressing your thoughts clearly and fluently in English.ConclusionThe Chongqing College English Entrance Exam is a challenging test that requires preparation and practice. By focusing on reading comprehension, writing skills, and listening and speaking proficiency, you can improve your chances of success. Keep in mind the key changes in the exam format and content, and tailor your study plan to address those areas. Good luck to all future test takers!篇3Title: Chongqing Adult Higher Education English 2023 Exam: Past Years' ExamIntroduction:Chongqing, a bustling metropolis in southwest China, offers adult learners the opportunity to pursue a higher education through the specialized adult higher education programs. One of the key components of these programs is the English exam which tests students' proficiency in the language. In this article, we will delve into the past years' English exams to provide insights and tips for aspiring candidates.Exam Overview:The Chongqing Adult Higher Education English exam is designed to assess students' reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. The exam usually consists of multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, essays, and oral presentations. The exam is divided into different sections to test various language competencies.Past Years' Exam Topics:1. Describe a memorable travel experience and its impact on you.2. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of social media in today's society.3. Explain the importance of environmental conservation and ways individuals can contribute.4. Analyze a current social issue and propose solutions to address it.5. Reflect on a personal achievement and the lessons learned from it.Tips for Success:1. Practice regularly: Consistent practice is key to improving language skills. Take advantage of resources such as online practice tests, language learning apps, and study materials to enhance your English proficiency.2. Expand vocabulary: Enhance your vocabulary by reading books, articles, and essays in English. Make a habit of learning new words and using them in your writing and speaking practice.3. Work on grammar and syntax: Pay attention to grammar rules, sentence structure, and punctuation. Practice writingessays and correcting common errors to improve your writing skills.4. Listen and speak: Practice listening to English podcasts, songs, and videos to improve your listening skills. Engage in conversations with native speakers or language partners to enhance your speaking skills.5. Time management: Allocate time for each section of the exam and practice time management during your preparation. Familiarize yourself with the exam format and practice completing tasks within the allotted time.Conclusion:The Chongqing Adult Higher Education English exam is a challenging yet rewarding opportunity for adult learners to demonstrate their language proficiency. By studying past years' exam topics, practicing consistently, expanding vocabulary, working on grammar and syntax, honing listening and speaking skills, and mastering time management, candidates can enhance their chances of success in the exam. With dedication and hard work, aspiring candidates can excel in the English exam and embark on a fulfilling academic journey in Chongqing's adult higher education programs.。
重庆语文专升本试题及答案
重庆语文专升本试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列词语中,全部使用正确的一组是:A. 张皇失措风声鹤唳一愁莫展B. 一诺千金金榜提名一视同仁C. 一筹莫展一诺千金一视同仁D. 张皇失措一诺千金一视同仁2. 下列句子中,没有语病的一句是:A. 经过大家的共同努力,我们终于完成了这项艰巨的任务。
B. 他不仅学习好,而且品德高尚,是我们学习的榜样。
C. 由于天气原因,比赛被推迟了。
D. 老师耐心地给我们讲解了这个问题。
3. 下列关于文学常识的表述,不正确的一项是:A. 《红楼梦》的作者是曹雪芹,是中国古典小说的巅峰之作。
B. 《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集,分为“风”、“雅”、“颂”三部分。
C. 鲁迅是中国现代文学的奠基人,代表作有《呐喊》、《彷徨》等。
D. 《水浒传》是明代施耐庵所著,反映了农民起义的壮丽画卷。
4-20. (略)二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1. “但愿人长久,千里共婵娟”出自宋代词人______的《水调歌头》。
2. “落霞与孤鹜齐飞,秋水共长天一色”是唐代诗人______的《滕王阁序》中的名句。
3. 《史记》是我国古代的一部纪传体史书,由西汉史学家______所著。
4. 《西游记》中的孙悟空,因大闹天宫被压在______山下。
5. “不以物喜,不以己悲”出自唐代文学家______的《岳阳楼记》。
三、阅读理解(每题5分,共20分)阅读下面的文言文,回答问题。
(文言文材料略)1. 请解释文中“窈窕”一词的含义。
2. 文中“君子”一词在古代文化中通常指代什么?3. 作者通过这篇文章想要传达什么样的思想?4. 请简述文中所描述的景象。
四、作文(40分)根据以下材料,写一篇不少于800字的议论文。
材料:(材料内容略)要求:1. 请围绕材料内容,自选角度,自拟题目。
2. 观点明确,论据充分,论证合理。
3. 语言流畅,结构清晰,逻辑严密。
五、答案解析1. C2. A3. D4-20. (答案略)二、填空题答案:1. 苏轼2. 王勃3. 司马迁4. 五指5. 范仲淹三、阅读理解答案:1. “窈窕”在文中指的是女子体态轻盈、举止优雅。
重庆专升本语文考试真题及答案
重庆专升本语文考试真题及答案重庆专升本语文考试真题及答案篇一大学语文一、单项选择题:本大题共16小题,每小题1分,共16分。
在每小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案。
1.西汉五朝掌管音乐的机构所采集的歌辞称作()a.汉赋b.楚辞c.乐府诗d.国风 2.诸子散文中善用寓言且具有浓厚文学色彩的是()a.《论语》b.《庄子》c.《荀子》d.《韩非子》3.《石崇与王恺争豪》一文属于()a.话本小说b.神魔小说c.笔记小说d.传奇小说 4.李白诗歌的主要风格是()a.雄浑悲壮b.清新淡雅c.飘逸奔放d.意境朦胧 5.鲁迅的《灯下漫笔》选自()a.《朝花夕拾》b.《坟》c.《呐喊》d.《热风》 6.《我与地坛》一文的是()a.张洁b.史铁生c.巴金d.老舍 7.下列中属于“文学研究会”的是()a.茅盾b.戴望舒c.朱光潜d.闻一多 8.下列作家的小说表现出言简意赅、冷峻客观特点的是()a.欧·亨利b.契诃夫c.培根d.莫泊桑 9.元代著名散曲家马致远的号是()a.云庄b.放翁c.醉翁d.东篱 10.《壮悔堂文集》的是()a.宗臣b.梁启超c.侯方域d.欧阳修 11.下列诗中属于五言律待的是()a.《关山月》b.《饮酒》c.《山居秋暝》d.《饮马长城窟行》 12.下列作品集属于闻一多的是()a.《红烛》b.《繁星》c.《灾难的岁月》d.《女神》 13.兼具诗歌与散文特点的文学体裁是()a.诗b.词c.曲d.赋 14.下列选项中名词活用为动词的一项是()a.蚕食诸侯b.中石没镞c.有衣者亦衣d.岂吾相不当侯邪 15.成语“分崩离析”源自()a.《季氏将伐颛臾》b.《赵威后问齐使》c.《始得西山宴游记》d.《答李翊书》 16.下列选项中未用典故的一项是()a.周公吐哺,天下归心b.庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶c.将军角弓不得控d.淋漓襟袖啼红泪二、多项选择题:本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分。
在每小题五个备选答案中选出二至五个正确答案,多选、少选、错选均不得分。
重庆普通高校专升本考试大学语文试题真题
2013《大学语文》一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共30分。
按题号顺序填涂在答题卡相应位置)1.表达了儒家道德节操最高境界的孔子语录是()A.人不知而不愠 B.无求生以害仁,有杀身以成仁C.就有道而正焉 D.岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也2.王安石《答司马谏议书》采用的驳论方法是()A.反驳论点 B.反驳论据C.反驳论证 D.类比推理3.下列作品中属于论说体史论的是()A.李斯《谏逐客书》 B.欧阳修《伶官传序》C.苏轼《前赤壁赋》 D.柳宗元《哀溺文序》4.按《诗经》的分类,《氓》属于()A.国风 B.小雅C.大雅 D.颂5.按古诗通常的分类,屈原的《国殇》属于()A.七言律诗 B.五言古诗C.乐府诗 D.楚辞体诗6.孟郊《游子吟》(慈母手中线)的体裁属于()A.五言绝句 B.五言律诗C.五言古诗 D.杂言诗7.体裁属于七言绝句的作品是A.王昌龄《从军行》 B.李商隐《无题》C.王维《山居秋暝》 D.陆游《书愤》我国文学史上第一个大量写作田园诗的诗人是 8. A.谢灵运 B.张若虚 C.陶渊明 D.王维9.将对比和比喻手法结合运用来抒情达意的诗句是()A.氓之蚩蚩,抱布贸丝 B.久在樊笼里,复得返自然C.榆柳荫后檐,桃李罗堂前 D.空山新雨后,天气晚来秋10.《行路难》中用象征暗示手法来抒写人生艰难的诗句是A.玉盘珍羞直万钱 B.拔剑四顾心茫然C.欲渡黄河冰塞川 D.直挂云帆济沧海11.《水龙吟》“求田问舍,怕应羞见刘郎才气”的刘郎是A.汉武帝刘彻B.三国蜀帝刘备C.唐代诗人刘禹锡D.南宋抗金将领刘琦12.反复采用正反对比论证方法且极力铺陈的作品是()A.李斯《谏逐客书》B.柳宗元《蝜蝂传》C.苏轼《前赤壁赋》D.朱自清《背影》13.通体对仗,甚至一句中也自相对偶的诗作是()A.陶渊明《归田园居》其一B.李白《行路难》其一C.杜甫《登高》D.陆游《书愤》14.含有“名词作状语”成分的句子是()A.蚕食诸侯,使秦成帝业B.却宾客以业诸侯C.日思高其位,大其禄D.函梁君臣之首15.属于反诘句且使用了倒序句式的是()A.学而时习之,不亦说乎?B.……诲人不倦,何有于我哉?C.由,诲女知之乎?D.而陛下说之,何也?16.表达身处逆境仍热爱生活的积极乐观人生态度的作品是()A.张若虚《春江花月夜》B.李清照《声声慢》C.王安石《答司马谏议书》D.苏轼《前赤壁赋》17.被认为是《山坡羊?潼关怀古》“曲眼”的是()A.峰峦如聚,波涛如怒B.望西都,意踌躇C.宫阙万间都做了土D.兴,百姓苦;亡,百姓苦18.巴金《秋夜》主要歌颂了鲁迅先生的()A.不屈不挠的斗争精神B.强烈的爱国主义精神C.热情关怀青年的崇高精神D.同情劳苦大众的仁爱精神)《炉中煤》一诗中“年青的女郎”喻指的是( 19.年建立的新中国 A.五四后新生的祖国作者热恋的对象 D.C.作者所在新文学团体创造社)( 20.鲁迅《风波》中“辫子”事件发生的时代背景是D.袁世凯称帝 C.康梁戊戌变法 B.辛亥革命前夕 A.张勋复辟) 21.《党政机关公文处理工作条例》规定的主要公文文种有(种种种种)新《条例》和新国标《格式》取消了的格式要素是(22.A.附件说明B.主题词C.附注D.抄送机关23.公文发文字号的构成要素是年份、发文顺序号和()A.发文机关全称B.发文机关代字C.发文机关统称D.发文机关标志24.新国标《格式》规定,标注公文的成文日期,应采用()A.阿拉伯数字B.大写汉字C.小写汉字D.各种均可25.应在“版头”(原“眉首”)标注签发人姓名的公文是()A.上行文B.平行文C.下行文D.普发性公文26.下列文种中,不属于党政公文主要文种的是()A.决议B.公报C.公告D.公示27.江南大学表彰优秀学生以树立学习榜样,行文应用()A.通报B.意见C.公告D.通告28.某公司转发总公司下发的通知,行文应用()A.通报B.通知C.通告D.决定29.华江学院向市工商银行请求给予设备贷款,行文应用A.请示B.报告C.意见D.函30.对重要问题提出见解和处理办法,行文应用()A.意见B.决议C.纪要D.通知二、多项选择题(每小题2分,共10分。
重庆专升本考试历年真题语文
专升本大学语文试题一、单项选择题(在每小题给出A、B、C、D四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
请选出正确的选项,并按要求填涂答题卡上相应的字母。
错选、多选或未选均无分)1.“信誓旦旦”一语出自 ( )A.《行路难》B.《诗经·卫风·氓》C.《国殇》D.《短歌行》2.陶渊明生活的朝代是 ( )A.东晋B.六朝C.汉末D.西晋3.“忧劳可以兴国,逸豫可以亡身”出自 ( )A.《秋水》B.《季氏将伐颛臾》C.《陈情表》D.《五代史伶官传序》4.《五代史伶官传序》一文通过五代后唐庄宗盛衰兴亡的史实来证明中心论点,运用的表现手法是 ( )A.象征B.夸张C.对比D.比喻5.柳永是 ( )A.南宋婉约派词人B.南宋豪放派词人C.北宋婉约派词人D.北宋豪放派词人6.《苦恼》一文的作者契诃夫的国籍是 ( )A.美国B.俄国C.法国D.英国7.李清照《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)一词最突出的语言技巧是 ( )A.叠字B.比喻C.拟人D.夸张8.欧阳修的《五代史伶官传序》是一篇 ( )A.史论B.辞赋C.小说D.奏疏9.宋代作家中作有《前赤壁赋》和《后赤壁赋》的是 ( )A.欧阳修B.李清照C.辛弃疾D.苏轼10.小说《苦恼》的作者是 ( )A.契诃夫B.巴尔扎克C.莫泊桑D.屠格涅夫11.下列哪位作家属唐宋八大家之一 ( )A.杜甫B.辛弃疾C.王安石D.李清照12.下列作品中,属于书信体驳论文的是 ( )A.《五代史伶官传序》B.《答李翊书》C.《陈情表》D.《答司马谏议书》13.《山居秋暝》中,表现作者有隐居山中之意的诗句是 ( )A.竹喧归浣女,莲动下渔舟B.明月松间照,清泉石上流C.空山新雨后,天气晚来秋D.随意春芳歇,王孙自可留14.苏轼的《前赤壁赋》主要描写了哪三种景物? ( )A.清风、明月、芦荻B.江水、明月、清风C.清风、黄花、梧桐D.明月、江水、秋花15.下列词人中,属于豪放派的是 ( )A.欧阳修B.李清照C.柳永D.苏轼16.七斤、八一嫂、赵七爷是鲁迅哪部小说中的人物 ( )A.《阿Q正传》B.《灯下漫笔》C.《风波》D.《药》17.《种树郭橐驼传》是一篇 ( )A.记事散文B.寓言故事C.神话传说D.传记散文18.代表沈从文艺术创作高峰的一部中篇小说是 ( )A.《长河》B.《湘西》C.《边城》D.《萧萧》19.被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》”的著名历史著作是 ( )A.《国语》B.《左传》C.《战国策》D.《史记》20.主张文章应该“有补于世”、“以适用为本”的文学家是 ( )A.王安石B.韩愈C.柳宗元D.欧阳修21.在下列诗作中,以弃妇为抒情主人公的是 ( )A.《关山月》B.《国殇》C.《氓》D.《短歌行》22.中国现代小说的奠基人是 ( )A.曹禺B.巴金C.鲁迅D.茅盾23.在中国文学史上,开创豪放词派的词人是 ( )A.李煜B.苏轼C.柳永D.辛弃疾24.“易安居士”是指 ( )A.苏东坡B.李清照C.王安石D.辛弃疾25.下列哪位作家是世界三大短篇小说之王之一? ( )A.契诃夫B.泰戈尔C.屠格涅夫D.伏尔泰26.“夙兴夜寐”一语出自()A.《短歌行》B.《诗经•卫风•氓》C.《国殇》D.《蜀相》 27.《氓》中使人物性格得到鲜明体现的方法是()A.类比B.对比C.象征D.侧写28.在《诗经》中最具有民歌特点的作品是()A.国风 B.大雅 C.周颂 D.商颂29.下列诗句中使用了比兴手法的是()A.女也不爽,士贰其行 B.淇则有岸,隰则有泮C.三岁为妇,靡室劳矣 D.尔卜尔筮,体无咎言30.苏轼的《水调歌头》(明月几时有)是一首()A.婉约词 B.豪放词 C.风雅词 D.田园词31.“三苏”是()A.苏洵、苏轼、苏舜钦 B.苏洵、苏轼、苏辙C.苏洵、苏舜钦、苏辙 D.苏轼、苏辙、苏舜钦32.词人李清照生活的年代是()A.南唐 B.北宋 C.南宋 D.北宋南宋交替之间 33.李清照《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)是()A.婉约词 B.豪放词 C.风雅词 D.田园词34.李清照的词集是()A.《漱玉词》 B.《乐章集》 C.《淮海词》 D.《稼轩词》35.“遥岑远目,献愁供恨,玉簪螺髻”三句所用修辞手法是()A.排比和比喻 B.比喻和拟人 C.拟人和比拟 D.比拟和排比36.词题“登建康赏心亭”的建康是今天的()A.南京 B.洛阳 C.开封 D.西安37.“刘朗才气”中的“刘朗”是指()A.刘备 B.刘邦 C.刘桢 D.刘禹锡38.《谏逐客疏》一文中“此数宝者,秦不生一焉,而陛下说之”的“说”的含义是().A.讲述B.通“税”,止息C.通“悦”,喜爱D.通“脱”,脱下39.《春江花月夜》一诗中统摄各种物像的枢纽是().A.春B.江C.月D.夜40.《前赤壁赋》一文中“侣鱼虾而友麋鹿”的“侣”、“友”在用法上是().A.意动用法B.使动用法C.名词用作状语D.倒叙句式41.《雨巷》在表述诗人对美的追求和飘渺感情时,通过的是().A.丁香姑娘B.梦C.油纸伞D.雨巷42.鲁迅《风波》中刻画九斤老太的典型细节是().A.好香的干菜,……听到了风声了么B.遇事一句口头禅:“一代不如一代”C.知道什么地方的闺女生了个夜叉之类D.夏天吃饭不点灯43.《论语》是我国先秦时期的一部散文集,它的体例是()A.语录体B.纪传体C.评述体D.编年体44.“吾所以为此者,以先国之急而后私仇也”中的“先、后”是()A.使动词 B.意动词C.为动词D外动词45.在李斯《谏逐客书》一文中,作者先列举几代秦君广招贤才的历史事实,然后得出“此四君借以客之功”的结论,这里所采用的论证方法是()A.对比法B.演绎法C.类比法D.归纳法46.《史记》中所用的几种文体是()A.本纪、表、书、世家、列传B.序、志、书、世家、列传C. 本纪、表、书、铭、策D.本纪、世家、列传、志、书47.被誉为“田园诗之祖”的东晋大诗人是()A.谢灵运B.王维C.陶渊明D.谢朓48.《登高》中连结全诗景与情的关键词语是()A.登高B.苦恨C.悲秋D.孤独49.“春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干”出自()A.《锦瑟》B.《无题》C.《春雨》D.《隋宫》50.在盛唐诗坛上,山水田园诗派的代表作家是()A.张九龄B.李白C.王维D.岑参51.李煜《虞美人》中,寓意良辰美景的事物是()A.春花秋月B.小楼东风C.雕栏玉砌D.一江春水52.苏轼称赞为“诗中有画”的诗人是()A.杜牧B.刘禹锡C.张继D.王维53.被列宁称为“中国十一世纪改革家”的政治家和文学家是()A.屈原B.曹操C.王安石D.韩愈54.李清照前期词作风是()A.豪放悲壮B.清丽婉转C.委婉曲折D.低沉伤感55.张养浩《山坡洋·潼关怀古》中,体现全曲主旨的语句是()A.峰峦如聚,波涛如怒B.伤心秦汉经行处C.宫阙万间,都做了土D.兴,百姓苦;亡,百姓苦56.《风波》中九斤老太反复唠叨“一代不如一代”说明了()A.张勋复辟只是一场闹剧B.农民麻木,无动于衷C.当时中国的黑暗D.心中的恐慌57.《雨巷》的作者是()A.郭沫若B.戴望舒C.闻一多D.徐志摩58.《风波》出自鲁迅的()A.《呐喊》B.《野草》C.《而已集》D.《三闲集》59.( )是我国现实主义诗风的源头。
2019-2022年重庆专升本大学语文真题参考答案
2019年真题答案1—5:CADAB6—10:BCCAD11—15:ACBDC二、多选题16.DE17.BCE18.BCE19.ABC20.BC三、简答题21.简述欧•亨利的三个作品及其写作特色。
短篇小说《改过自新》、《麦琪的礼物》、《警察与赞美诗》、《最后一片叶子》写作特色:欧亨利的写作题材:一类以描写美国西部生活为主;一类写的是美国一些大城市的生活;一类则以拉丁美洲生活为对象。
风格:意外结局(“欧•亨利式结尾”);幽默风趣;常常采用全知叙述者,即采用无所不知、无处不在的“上帝视角”对故事世界的一切予以揭示,还会不时地站出来对故事中的人物、场景进行评述;有关人物外在特征的细节描写,远远超过对人物内心世界的探索和解析。
22.简述请示和报告的区别。
(1)行文目的不同报告旨在下情上达,是一种呈报性公文,对上级不提要求;请示旨在请求上级机关批准、指示或答复,是一种呈请性公文,需要上级机关批复。
(2)行文时机不同报告是汇报工作和反映情况,一般在工作结束或工作告一段落以及情况发生之后才能行文;请示是请求批准、指示或答复,必须在工作或活动开展之前行文,不允许擅自行事之后再作“请示”。
(3)内容繁简不同请示一般一文一事,而报告既可一文一事,也可一文数事。
(4)受文处理不同上级机关收到报告后,不需要行文作答,收文处理为“阅件”:上级机关收到请示后,则要认真研究,及时批复作答,收文处理为“办件”。
23.简述应用文议论的要求。
夹叙夹议,简化论证,立论为主,正面论证。
四、古文阅读24.“人之患在好为人师”反映了什么样的社会现象?耻学于师,看不起老师,以老师为耻。
25.阅读原文,解释下列字词。
患:毛病益:更加抗颜:严正认真的态度犯:冒着恒:经常26.找出第二段的第一个成语并解释它比喻意义及现在的用法。
蜀犬吠日原意是四川多雨,那里的狗不常见太阳,出太阳就要叫。
比喻少见多怪。
27.指出文中划线句子所使用的修辞、作用并翻译比喻修辞作用:①能使深奥的道理变得浅显。
重庆 2023年专升本考试:专升本《大学语文》历年真题汇编(共51题)
重庆 2023年专升本考试:专升本《大学语文》历年真题汇编(共51题)1、“赋”作为一种文体,成熟于()(单选题)A. 战国时代B. 汉代C. 唐代D. 宋代试题答案:B2、成语“分崩离析”出自(单选题)A. 《季氏将伐颛臾》B. 《寡人之于国也》C. 《五代史伶官传序》D. 《答司马谏议书》试题答案:A3、下列各句中,画线的字解释错误的是()(单选题)A. 青海长云暗雪山暗:使……暗B. 诚既勇兮又以武,终刚强兮不可凌诚:果然C. 女之耽兮,不可说也说:述说D. 吾非至于子之门则殆矣殆:危险试题答案:C4、先秦诸子中最善于采用“欲擒故纵、引君人彀’’论辩手法的是()(单选题)A. 孔子B. 孟子C. 庄子D. 韩非子试题答案:B5、提出“文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作”文学主张的是()(单选题)A. 杜甫B. 韩愈C. 白居易D. 李商隐试题答案:C6、下列句子中,画线部分翻译错误的是()(单选题)A. 生孩六月,慈父见背;行年四岁,舅夺母志。
生孩六月,慈父见背:生下来才六个月,慈父就去世了B. 今乃弃黔首以资敌国,却宾客以业诸侯。
弃黔首以资敌国:舍弃了黔的首领去资助敌对的国家C. 国不堪贰,君将若之何? 国不堪贰:国家不能使土地有两属的情况存在D. 两家子弟材智下,不能通知二父志。
不能通知二父志:不能理解他们父亲的志向试题答案:B7、下列各组句中加点的字,意思相同的一组是()(单选题)A.B.C.D.试题答案:D8、郭沫若标明为“眷念祖国的情绪’’的诗作是()(单选题)A. 《凤凰涅槃》B. 《天狗》C. 《炉中煤》D. 《地球,我的母亲》试题答案:C9、下列各组句中加点的字,意思相同的一组是()(单选题)A.B.C.D.试题答案:D10、提出“创造这中国历史上未曾有过的第三样时代,则是现在的青年的使命!”的是()(单选题)A. 梁启超B. 胡适C. 鲁迅D. 陈独秀试题答案:C11、下列句子中,“其”表示期望、命令等语气的是()(单选题)A. 李广才气,天下无双,自负其能,数与虏敌战B. 尔其无忘乃父之志C. 百亩之田,无夺其时D. 桑之未落,其叶沃若12、郭沫若《炉中煤》写于()(单选题)A. 五四时期B. 抗日战争爆发初期C. 抗日战争胜利之时D. 新中国建立之时试题答案:A13、下列句子中,“之”字可译作“到”“去”的是()(单选题)A. 以子之道,移之官理,可乎B. 驱而之薛,使吏召诸民当偿者,悉来合券C. 故远人不服,则修文德以来之D. 不如早为之所,无使滋蔓试题答案:B14、在契诃夫小说《苦恼》里,车夫姚纳向小母马倾诉的主要原因是()(单选题)A. 年老多病,无依无靠B. 生活困窘,缺乏救助C. 儿子死了,无人赡养D. 社会冷漠,百姓麻木试题答案:D15、下列各句中,带横线字解释错误的是()(单选题)A. 出不入兮往不反,平原忽兮路超远。
2022年重庆市普通高校专升本考试大学语文真题
2022年重庆市普通高校专升本考试大学语文真题一、单选题(总题数:10,分数:15.00)1.下列哪位诗人号“青莲居士”()A.李白B.杜甫C.白居易D.王维2.下列哪位诗人的文学主张是“文章合为时而著歌诗合为事而作”。
()A.杜牧B.白居易C.李商隐D.欧阳修3.应用文最本质的特点是()A.规范性B.实用性C.时效性D.真实性4.下列哪位是法国作家。
()A.莫泊桑B.契诃夫C.欧·亨利D.马克·吐温5.下列属于乐府诗的是()A.《蒹葭》B.《湘夫人》C.《饮酒》D.《陌上桑》6.下列不属于专用文书的是()A.毕业论文B.调查报告C.起诉状D.合同7.以下哪个是《五代伶官传序》的理论依据。
()A.忧劳可以兴国,逸豫可以亡身B.夫祸患常积于忽微,而智勇多于所溺C.满招损,谦受益D.盛衰之理,虽曰天命,岂非人事哉8.以下哪个标题是正确的是()A.XX小学关于请求增拨教育经费的请示B.X县财政局关于印发财政节源方案的公告C.XX大学关于授予李XX“先进个人”荣誉称号的通报D.XX公司关于2022年元旦节放假的公示9.下列若干公文要素种,属于版头部分的是()A.签发人姓名B.附注C.标题D.抄送机关10.下列合同理解错误的是()A.合同签字盖章后,不能进行修改B.合同具有法律效力C.合同要遵循平等公平原则D.合同必须协商一致后才能写入二、多项选择题(总题数:6,分数:10.00)11.下列婉约词派代表人物有哪些。
下列婉约词派代表人物有哪些。
A.秦观B.温庭筠C.柳永D.辛弃疾E.欧阳修12.下列哪些书属于四书。
A.《孟子》B.《论语》C.《诗经》D.《中庸》E.《大学》13.下列哪些作品受西方文学影响。
A.《断魂枪》B.《华威先生》C.《风波》D.《雷雨》E.《沉沦》14.下列句中"何"做代词的有()A.何者?严大国之威以修敬也B.阁中帝子今何在?C.其间旦暮闻何物?杜鹃啼血猿哀鸣D.大王来何操?E.予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者为之,何哉?15.下列属于函的种类的是()A.商洽函B.询答函C.请批函D.告知函E.说明函16.应向直接上级抄送的文件包括()A.向自己下级机关主送的重要文件B.受双重领导的机关向其中一个领导主送的请示C.向平级业务主管部门主送的请求批准的函件D.按规定越级向更高层机关主送的文件E.政府的部门在职责范围内向下级政府部门的行文三、简答题(总题数:3,分数:15.00)17.简述应用文的开头形式有哪几种。
专升本重庆试题语文及答案
专升本重庆试题语文及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列词语中,没有错别字的一项是()A. 委曲求全B. 一愁莫展C. 明察秋毫D. 义不容辞2. 下列句子中,成语使用正确的一项是()A. 他虽然年过花甲,但仍然老当益壮。
B. 他虽然年过花甲,但仍然老气横秋。
C. 他虽然年过花甲,但仍然老马识途。
D. 他虽然年过花甲,但仍然老态龙钟。
3. 下列句子中,没有语病的一项是()A. 通过这次活动,使我们的团队精神得到了极大的提升。
B. 这次活动,使我们的团队精神得到了极大的提升。
C. 通过这次活动,我们的团队精神得到了极大的提升。
D. 这次活动,我们的团队精神得到了极大的提升。
4. 下列句子中,使用了排比修辞手法的一项是()A. 春天的花开了,夏天的果实成熟了,秋天的落叶飘零了,冬天的雪花飞舞了。
B. 花开了,果实成熟了,落叶飘零了,雪花飞舞了。
C. 春天,花开了;夏天,果实成熟了;秋天,落叶飘零了;冬天,雪花飞舞了。
D. 春天,花开;夏天,果实成熟;秋天,落叶飘零;冬天,雪花飞舞。
5. 下列句子中,使用了比喻修辞手法的一项是()A. 他的心像一块石头,沉重而坚硬。
B. 他的心情像天气一样阴沉。
C. 他的笑容像阳光一样温暖。
D. 她的眼睛像星星一样明亮。
二、填空题(每题2分,共10分)6. 请填入正确的成语。
(1)形容事情发展得非常顺利:一帆风顺。
(2)形容人非常谨慎,不敢轻易行动:________。
(3)形容人非常吝啬,舍不得花钱:________。
(4)形容人非常聪明,善于思考:________。
(5)形容人非常勇敢,不畏艰难:________。
三、阅读理解(每题5分,共30分)7. 阅读下文,回答问题。
(文章内容略)(1)文章的中心思想是什么?请简要概括。
(2)文章中提到的主要人物是谁?请列举并说明他们的特点。
(3)文章中使用了哪些修辞手法?请列举并分析其效果。
(4)文章的结尾部分有什么深刻含义?请简要分析。
重庆专升本:语文——d04.1条据、专用书信等日常应用文
• •
简历
一、概念 就是一个人的简明扼要的履历。一般采用一览表的形式,所以也叫简历或者履历表,它 是求职者和在职员工在求职或转换工作单位的过程中,向用人单位证明自己具备某项工作 资力与条件的一种专用文书。 二、种类 1.一般性个人简历; 2.针对性个人简历; 三、特点 1.完备性; 2.条理性; 四、基本格式、结构和写作 1.封面:主要写清楚姓名、单位;设计美观大方,典雅,文字、字号、颜色、图案搭配 要相得益彰,给人留下美好印象。 2.正文: (1)身份简历;(2)教育背景;(3)工作实践经历;(4)个人兴趣、爱好、特长; (5)个人资历的佐证人及起单位、联系方式 五、写作要求 1.内容要真实 2.表述要全面 3.重点要突出 4.评价要客观 5.篇幅要简短 6.版面设计美观大方
第一节
条据及专用书信
第 四 章 日 常 应 用 文 书
条据按内容和性质可以分为凭证条据(如借 条、收条、欠条、领条等)和说明条据,即便 条(如托事条、留言条、请假条等)两类。 凭证条据的写法是:①第一行正中,根据条据 的性质,写上“借条”“欠条”“收条”“领 条”等字样。②正文,开头空两格写“今收到” 或“今领到”、“今出售”等,接着写条据交 付对象的名称,以及借到、收到或领到的物名、 数量或金额。借条和欠条一般还要写明准备归 还的日期。物品数字与金额一律大写。数字末 尾加“整”字此据。③在右下方写上开条据的 单位名称(加盖印章)或经手人、借款人姓名 以及日期。凭证条据不能涂改;如必须改动, 应在改动处盖上图章。
慰问信
• • 概念 慰问信是表示向对方(一般是同级、或上级对下级单位、 个人)关怀、鼓励、慰问的信函。它是有关机关或者个 人,以组织或个人的名义在他人处于特殊的情况下 (如 战争、自然灾害、事故),或在节假日向仍然坚守在工作 岗位的人,向对方表示问候、关心的应用文。慰问信包 括两种:一种是表示同情安慰;另一种是在节日表示问候。 信应写得态度诚恳、真切。向在各条战线上取得显著成 绩、做出重大贡献的个人或集体表示慰问。 能体现组织的关怀以及朋友、亲人的情谊,给人精神上 的慰藉。 二、慰问信格式 慰问信通常有标题、抬头、正文、结尾、落款五部分构 成。 (一)标题 慰问信的标题通常由以下三种方式构成: 单独由文种名称组成。如《慰问信》。 由慰问对象和文种名共同组成。如《给抗洪部队的 慰问信》。 由慰问双方和文种名共同组成。如《朱德致抗美援 朝将士的慰问信》。
重庆专升本考试题目及答案语文
重庆专升本考试题目及答案语文重庆专升本考试是针对专科生升入本科的选拔性考试,其中语文科目是考察学生语文综合能力的重要部分。
以下是一套模拟的重庆专升本考试语文题目及答案:一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是:A. 恣意妄为明察秋毫一愁莫展B. 栩栩如生孜孜不倦明辩是非C. 锲而不舍耳濡目染黄梁美梦D. 一诺千金揠苗助长风声鹤唳答案:D2. 下列句子中,没有语病的一句是:A. 他的演讲不仅深入浅出,而且内容充实,受到了大家的欢迎。
B. 通过这次活动,使我们对传统文化有了更深入的了解。
C. 他虽然年轻,但工作能力很强,深受领导和同事的好评。
D. 这篇文章的观点鲜明,论据充分,结构严谨,是一篇好文章。
答案:D3. 下列句子中,使用了拟人修辞手法的是:A. 春天来了,万物复苏。
B. 月光洒在湖面上,波光粼粼。
C. 柳树在微风中轻轻摇曳。
D. 太阳从东方升起,照亮了大地。
答案:C二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1. 《滕王阁序》是唐代文学家王勃所作,其中“落霞与孤鹜齐飞,秋水共长天一色”是描写________的景象。
答案:滕王阁2. “但愿人长久,千里共婵娟”出自宋代词人苏轼的《水调歌头》,其中“婵娟”指的是_______。
答案:月亮3. “春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟”是唐代诗人孟浩然的《春晓》,这首诗表达了诗人对_______的向往。
答案:春天的美好三、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下面的文章,回答问题。
《故乡的云》故乡的云,总是那么白,那么软,那么轻盈。
它们在蓝天上飘来飘去,像是在诉说着故乡的故事。
每当我抬头望向天空,心中就会涌起一股温暖的感觉。
小时候,我常常躺在草地上,看着云朵变幻莫测。
它们有时像羊群,有时像山峰,有时又像奔马。
每当这时,我就会想象自己骑着云朵,穿越千山万水,去探索未知的世界。
如今,我离开故乡已经很多年了,但每当看到云朵,就会想起故乡的点点滴滴。
云,成了我与故乡之间联系的纽带。
重庆近10年专升本英语作文真题
Title: Evolution of Chongqing's English Essay Topics for Postgraduate Entrance Exams inthe Last DecadeIn the past ten years, the landscape of Chongqing's postgraduate entrance exams has undergone significant changes, particularly in the realm of English essay topics. These transformations reflect not only the evolving educational standards but also the societal shifts andglobal trends that have shaped the region's academic culture.A cursory glance at the essay prompts reveals a shift from traditional, textbook-oriented topics to more contemporary and applied ones. Initially, topics tended to focus on classic literary works, historical events, or abstract philosophical concepts. These were designed totest students' knowledge of canonical texts and theirability to analyze and interpret complex ideas.However, as the decade progressed, a noticeable trend emerged: a greater emphasis on practical, real-world issues. Essays began to explore topics such as environmental sustainability, technological advancements, and socialmedia's impact on society. These newer topics were designed to engage students in critical thinking about pressing contemporary issues and to encourage them to apply their knowledge to real-life scenarios.Moreover, the essay prompts also exhibited a greater diversity in terms of perspective and cultural sensitivity. Topics that addressed cultural diversity, cross-cultural communication, and global interconnectedness became more prevalent. This shift reflects a recognition that, in an increasingly globalized world, it is crucial for students to develop a nuanced understanding of diverse cultures and perspectives.The evolution of these essay topics is not just a reflection of changing educational trends but also a testament to the growing maturity and sophistication of Chongqing's academic community. It indicates a recognition that education should not be confined to the classroom but should extend into the real world, equipping students with the skills and knowledge necessary to navigate a complex and changing global environment.Looking ahead, it is likely that the essay topics for Chongqing's postgraduate entrance exams will continue to evolve and adapt to the changing times. They may explore even more cutting-edge topics, such as artificial intelligence, climate change, and global health challenges. These topics will not only challenge students' intellectual capabilities but also their ability to think critically and creatively about the future of our world.In conclusion, the evolution of Chongqing's English essay topics for postgraduate entrance exams over the past decade represents a significant milestone in the region's academic journey. It signals a shift from traditional, textbook-oriented learning to a more contemporary, applied, and globally-oriented approach to education. This transformation is not only beneficial for students but also for the society at large, as it prepares them to become informed, engaged, and responsible global citizens.**重庆近十年专升本英语作文真题演变趋势**在过去的十年里,重庆专升本入学考试的面貌发生了显著变化,特别是在英语作文题目方面。
专升本_应用文写作练习题100题(含答案)
正确地反映客观事物的发展规律;正确地反映客观事物的内在联 系;服从于表达主题的需要;要适应不同的文体特点;要包括层次 和段落 段落要有单一性;段落要有完整性;段落要突出主题;段与段之间 应有内在联系;段落要长短适度
ABCD ABDE
准确严谨;庄重典雅;质朴平正;鲜明生动;简约明白
ABCDE
介绍人物的经历和事迹;记述事件发生、发展过程;为议论说理提 ABC 供依据;使文章生动形象;使文章主题更明确
否
判断题 分类是把被说明的事物分成若干部分,逐一加以说明,从而达到说明整体事物
否
的目的
判断题 文章修改一般只对内容方面进行修Hale Waihona Puke ,而不对文章形式进行修改否
判断题 修改的方法包括冷却法、诵读法、求助法等
是
判断题 应用文作者必须具有良好的职业道德
是
判断题 应用文既有内容之美,又有形式之美
是
判断题 报告可以同时上报几个机关
C
行性评审鉴定,用
单选题 南开大学发文,批评某学院本科生在期末考试中出现的违规违纪现象,用
通知 通告 意见 通报
D
单选题 天津市政府发文,向各区、县、政府各部门转发《国务院关于促进经济开发区 通知 通告 意见 通报
B
进一步发展的若干意见》,用
单选题 南开大学教务处发文,答复法政学院关于增拨教学实践经费的请示,用
题型 题目内容
可选项
单选题 甲骨文是我国最古老的规范文字,距今已有()的历史
2000年;3000年;3500多年;4000年
单选题 根据国务院2000年8月的有关规定,我国现行行政公文共有()种
11;12;13;14
单选题 具有专门职能的机关、部门或团体为特定目的而写作,在一定领域内使用的应 专用文书;通用文书;私人文书;财经文书 用文章称为()
重庆专升本应用文真题
●应用文写作历年真题●(2007-2011年)●单选题●在一般书信中,顶格写在第一行,后面加冒号的是(A)●A称谓 B祝颂语 C具名 D自称●既是行政机关公文,又是上行文的公文是(C)●A请示、简报 B报告、总结 C报告、请示 D总结、简报●相互洽谈工作,询问和答复问题,向有关部门请求批准等,用(B)●A请示 B函 C报告 D通报●调查报告一般用(C)●A第一人称 B第二人称 C第三人称 D第四人称●合同名称,亦称标题,写在合同首页(A)●A上端居中位置 B上端居右位置●C上端居坐位置 D当事人名称之下●判断题●分文标题中的文种可依需要省略。
(×)●因特殊情况越级行文时,不宜抄送越过的机关。
(×)●普发性公文,可以多头主送。
(√)●无论上下行文必要可采用多级行文方式。
(√)●请示为事前行为,报告是事后行文。
(√)●请示在上报的同时可抄送下级机关。
(×)●在报告中不能夹带请示事项。
(√)●向一切有审批权的机关请示批准时均应写“请示”。
(×)●为使上行文得到及时处理,可在文中标注两个以上主送机关。
(×)●10.“函”不具备正式公文的法定效用。
(×)●简答题怎样写会议通知?●修改●1.《中国药膳知识大全》关于征稿征订启示●改为:《中国药膳知识大全》征稿征订启事⏹关于批复《春苑》文学月刊继续出版的通知●改为:关于同意《春苑》文学月刊继续出版的批复⏹XX市人民政府在省政府农业工作会议后为加强农业的投入提高农业生产效益迅速改变我市农业落后状况的通知●写作根据下面提供的情况,请代XX市XX钢铁厂劳动服务公司拟写一准备登报的“遗失声明”稿。
◆拟写一份考入本科后第一年的学习计划,其中学习任务、所达到的目标及要求,如何安排课内外时间及所要采取的措施等都要写清楚。
要求有完整的标题,符合相应的文体格式。
●单选题●1.《国家行政机关公文格式》要求公文主题词的字号字体是(A)●A、3号黑体字 B、3号仿宋字 C、3号宋体字◆不相隶属机关往来的公文是(B)⏹上行文 B、平行文 C、下行文⏹公文若需标注份数序号,其标注的位置在版心的(A)⏹左上角 B、右上角 C、正上方⏹主送机关为“各省、自治区、直辖市教育厅(局)”这里的称呼是(C)⏹全称 B、简称 C、统称⏹行政公文的成文时间(A)⏹要用汉语数字标识 B、要用阿拉伯数字标识 C、两种数字皆可⏹最新版《国家行政机关公文处理办法》的施行时间是(B)●A、1994年 B、2001年 C、2003年⏹通常不标注主送机关的公文是(B)⏹通知 B、通告 C、报告⏹在报告公文中,可不加盖印章的文种是(C)⏹报告 B、通知 C、会议纪要●行文转批下级机关的公文,所使用的文种是(B)⏹公告 B、通告 C、通报●公文的成文时间以(C)的日期为准⏹拟稿 B、印制 C、领导人签发●不能抄送给下级机关的公文是(A)⏹请示 B、通报 C、批复●合同属于(C)⏹法定公文 B、事务文书 C、专用文书●多选题●紧急公文根据紧急程度分别标明(AD)⏹特急 B、加急 C、平急 D、急件⏹公文有两个附件,那么应该(BD)⏹用3号黑体字书写“附件”并后标全角冒号⏹使用阿拉伯数字作为附件的序号⏹附件名称后加符号⏹附件与正文一起装订●判断题●1.《国家行政机关公文格式》适用于所有机关制发公文。
2023重庆大学专升本语文真题
2023重庆大学专升本语文真题1.下列选项中的句子没有被动的一项是( )A.吾长见笑于大方之家B.孟宾客曰,为之驾,天下之车客C.智勇多困与所溺D.为天下笑2.下列属于事务文书的是( )A.公示B.公报C.意向书D.策划书3.下列关于发文字号书写规范的是( )A.职教发[2023]9号B.职教发(2023]9号C.职教发〔2023〕第9号D.职教发(2023)9号4.应用文种中正文部分运用了“目标、措施、步骤”的是( )A.总结B.调查报告C.述职报告D.计划5.某高校回复无隶属关系的市财政局的询问,应选用的文种是( )A.报告3.批复C.函D.通报6.下列标题中文种运用正确的是( )7.《祖国啊,我亲爱的祖国》的作者是( )8.下面是表态用语的是( )A.遵照B.不得C.执行D.为此9.在现代文明与原始乡村两个社会的交融中,描绘朴实质朴的乡村女青年形象是哪个作品《哦,香雪》10.下列属于明代作家的是( )A.曹雪芹B.沈复C.全祖望D.冯梦龙11.塑造了一个大山里质朴纯真的青年女形象的作品是( )12.戴望舒属于( )派别。
二、简答题1.文言文句子中副词的用法2.下列标题中哪些属于指示性通知3.属于宋代的作家有4.哪个文种的内容应写为目标、措施、步骤三、简答题1.合同的特点是什么?2.请分析史铁生的思想主题和写作特点。
3.请概括纪要的特殊格式和其他公文格式的区别。
四、古诗文阅读翻译(一)文言文阅读考试篇目:《左宗棠家书》(节选)1.解释下列加点字词的含义(1)2.将“经传精义奥旨,初学固不能通,至于大略粗解,原易明白”翻译为白话文。
3.指出文中划线句的成语。
4.阅读全文,说出作者对读书的要求。
五、现代文阅读考试篇目:《弄堂里的老时光》(节选)1.描写手法和作用2.分析陈师傅的人物形象3.卖豆腐脑的叫卖声的作用2023年重庆专升本考试科目1.文科类:《计算机基础》《大学英语》《大学语文》。
2.理科类:《计算机基础》《大学英语》《高等数学》。
2022年重庆专升本考试真题及答案(语文)
历年真题收集2022年重庆专升本考试真题及答案(语文)一、单选题1.盛唐田园诗派的代表诗人是(1分)A、陶渊明B、贺知章C、王维D、高适答案:C解析:暂无解析2.下列句子中,树”的意义与“五亩之宅树之以桑”中的“树”完全不同的是()(1分)A、后稷教民稼,树艺五谷B、所食之粟,伯夷之所树与C、虽然,犹有未树也D、树之榛栗历年真题收集答案:C解析:暂无解析3.中唐古文运动主要反对()(1分)A、先秦的古文B、两汉的古文C、唐代的古文D、六朝的骈文答案:D解析:暂无解析4.在《郑伯克段干部》中,“多行不义必自毙”一语指斥的对象是()。
(1分)A、武姜B、公子吕C、共叔段D、郑庄公答案:C解析:暂无解析历年真题收集5.找出“是”词意不同的项(1分)A、无乃尔是过与B、是社稷之臣也C、是谁之过与D、夫如是,远人不服答案:A解析:暂无解析6.徐志摩是()的代表人物(1分)A、文学研究会B、创造社C、新月社D、象征派答案:C解析:暂无解析7.下列句子中,属于被动句的是()(1分)A、岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也历年真题收集B、河海不择细流,放能就其深C、而智勇多困于所溺D、人习于苟且非一日答案:C解析:暂无解析8.达到了"无意不可入,无事不可言"的人是(1分)A、李清照B、苏轼C、辛弃疾D、李白答案:B解析:暂无解析9.郭沫若《炉中煤》中,作者让炉中煤来诉说衷情,这里运用的修辞手法是(1分)A、移用B、借代C、拟人历年真题收集D、拟物答案:C解析:暂无解析10.《论语》是我国先秦时期的一部()散文集,主要记载孔子及其弟子的言行。
(1分)A、对话体B、问答题C、语录体D、编年体答案:C解析:暂无解析11.下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是()(1分)A、纨绔B、筹画C、惊愕D、吞噬答案:C历年真题收集解析:暂无解析12.唐代大诗人李白有()(1分)A、“诗仙”B、“诗圣”C、“诗佛”D、“诗鬼”答案:A解析:暂无解析13.被列为“二十四史”之首的是()(1分)A、《左传》B、《春秋》C、《史记》D、《国语》答案:C解析:暂无解析14.《报刘一丈书》主旨是(1分)历年真题收集A、赞美刘一丈B、讽刺官场腐败C、讽刺“才德称位”D、赞美“上下相孚”答案:B解析:暂无解析15.在《爱尔克的灯光》中,作者通过回忆姐姐的命运所表达的主要思想感情是(1分)A、对故居的留恋B、对封建家庭和封建礼教的否定C、对不幸者的哀悼D、对理想的追求答案:B解析:暂无解析16.《论快乐》一文的作者是(1分)A、钱钟书B、朱光潜历年真题收集C、鲁迅D、培根答案:A解析:暂无解析17.《米龙老爹》的故事背景是(1分)A、1848年革命B、1870年普法战争C、1914年第一次世界大战D、1830年七月革命答案:B解析:暂无解析18.《前赤壁赋》作者是(1分)A、辛弃疾B、苏东坡C、王安石D、范仲淹历年真题收集答案:B解析:暂无解析19.《张中丞传后叙)中,人们建立“双庙”所纪念的两位坚守雎阳城的英雄是()。
重庆2023年专升本英语真题作文
重庆2023年专升本英语真题作文全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: My Wonderful Trip to ChongqingHi everyone! Today I want to tell you all about my amazing trip to Chongqing in 2023. It was so much fun and I can't wait to share all the awesome things I did there.First, let me tell you about how I got to Chongqing. I took a train from my hometown and the journey was so exciting. I saw beautiful mountains, rivers, and even cute little villages along the way. When I finally arrived in Chongqing, I was amazed by how big and busy the city was. There were so many people and tall buildings everywhere!One of my favorite things I did in Chongqing was taking a ride on the Yangtze River. The view from the boat was breathtaking, with all the skyscrapers and bridges lit up at night. I also visited Ciqikou Old Town, which was like stepping back in time with its traditional buildings and delicious street food.Of course, I couldn't leave Chongqing without trying the famous hotpot. It was so spicy and yummy, I couldn't stop eating! And I also went to Jiefangbei Square, where I saw a cool light show and did some shopping for souvenirs.Overall, my trip to Chongqing was so much fun and I can't wait to go back again someday. If you ever get the chance to visit this amazing city, make sure to try the hotpot and take a boat ride on the Yangtze River. You won't regret it!That's all for now, see you next time! Bye bye!篇2Title: My Trip to Chongqing in 2023Hey guys! Today I want to tell you about my super cool trip to Chongqing in 2023. It was so much fun!First, let me tell you about the weather. It was hot, but not too hot. Just perfect for exploring the city. I visited many cool places like Hongya Cave, Ciqikou Old Town, and the Three Gorges Museum. They were all so amazing!The food in Chongqing was also delicious. I tried spicy hotpot and it was the best thing ever! I also tried the famousChongqing noodles and they were so yummy. I wish I could eat them every day!One of the highlights of my trip was taking a cruise on the Yangtze River. The views were breathtaking and I even saw the giant Three Gorges Dam. It was so cool!I also met some new friends in Chongqing. They were so friendly and we had a great time together. We took lots of photos and made some awesome memories.Overall, my trip to Chongqing in 2023 was one of the best experiences of my life. I can't wait to go back and explore more of this amazing city. If you ever get the chance to visit Chongqing, don't miss it! It's totally worth it. Trust me!篇3Title: My Trip to Chongqing in 2023Hey everyone! Today I want to tell you all about my trip to Chongqing in 2023. It was so much fun and I saw so many cool things!First off, the city of Chongqing is super big and has lots of tall buildings. I felt like a tiny ant walking around! The people there were really friendly and some of them even spoke English.They helped me find my way around and told me about all the yummy food I had to try.Speaking of food, the hot pot in Chongqing is the best thing ever! It's super spicy and you get to cook your own food right at the table. I tried all sorts of things like beef, mushrooms, and tofu. It was so delicious, but boy was my mouth on fire!I also went to see the Three Gorges Dam, which was amazing. It's so huge and the water was rushing through so fast. I learned all about how it helps to control flooding and generate electricity for the city. It was really cool to see how something so big and powerful can help so many people.Overall, my trip to Chongqing was a blast! I saw so many new things, tried so much delicious food, and met so many nice people. I can't wait to go back again someday and explore even more of this awesome city.That's all for now! Thanks for listening to my story. Bye!篇4Oh my goodness, the 2023 Chongqing College Entrance Exam for Adults in English was sooooo hard! But here’s my essay that I wrote:My Dream JobHi everyone, my name is Lily and I want to share with you all about my dream job. When I grow up, I want to be a veterinarian because I love animals so much. I think it would be so cool to help sick or injured animals get better.First of all, I would have to go to college and study really hard to become a veterinarian. I would have to learn about all different kinds of animals and how to take care of them. It would be a lot of work, but I know I can do it if I try my best.Next, I would love to work at a zoo or an animal shelter because I want to help all kinds of animals, not just pets. I think it would be so rewarding to see them happy and healthy because of the care I gave them.In conclusion, being a veterinarian is my dream job because I want to make a difference in the lives of animals. I know it won’t be easy, but I am willing to work hard to achieve my dream. Thank you for listening to my essay!篇5Title: My Trip to ChongqingHi everyone! My name is Lily and I want to share with you all about my trip to Chongqing in 2023. It was the best trip ever!First, my family and I took a high-speed train to Chongqing. It was so fast and cool! When we arrived, we saw the famous Jiefangbei Pedestrian Street. There were so many shops and yummy food to eat. I tried the spicy hotpot and it was so delicious!Next, we went to the Yangtze River to see the beautiful Three Gorges. The view was amazing! We took a boat tour and I even saw some cute little monkeys playing by the river. I felt like I was in a movie!After that, we visited Ciqikou Ancient Town and learned about the history of Chongqing. The old buildings and traditional culture were so interesting. I even bought a cute little souvenir to remember my trip.Finally, we went to the Dazu Rock Carvings. The ancient stone statues were so huge and detailed. I learned a lot about Chinese art and history. It was an unforgettable experience!In conclusion, my trip to Chongqing was so much fun. I saw many beautiful sights, ate delicious food, and learned a lot aboutChinese culture. I can't wait to go back again someday. Chongqing, I love you!篇6Hey guys, have you heard about the Chongqing 2023 Adult College Entrance Examination? It's like a big deal for all the adults who want to continue their education and get a college degree. The English exam is one of the important parts of the test, so let me tell you about it.In the English exam, there are different sections like reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The reading section has passages and questions for you to answer, so you need to pay attention to details. The writing section requires you to write essays on different topics, so make sure your grammar and vocabulary are on point. The listening section has recordings for you to listen to and answer questions, so concentrate and listen carefully. And for the speaking section, you have to talk about a given topic, so practice speaking English with your friends or family.To prepare for the exam, you can read English books, watch English movies or TV shows, listen to English songs, and practicespeaking English as much as you can. Remember, practice makes perfect!So, if you want to pass the Chongqing 2023 Adult College Entrance Examination, study hard and do your best in the English exam. Good luck to all the adults taking the test!篇7Title: A Trip to Chongqing in 2023Hey guys! Today I want to share with you about my trip to Chongqing in 2023. It was so cool! First, let me tell you about the amazing sights I saw.Chongqing is a big city with lots of skyscrapers and bridges. I went to the Yangtze River and saw the beautiful view of the river and the city. There were boats sailing on the river and it was so pretty!I also visited Ciqikou, an old town with lots of shops and traditional buildings. I tried some delicious street food like hot pot and spicy noodles. Yum!Next, let me tell you about the people I met in Chongqing. Everyone was so friendly and helpful. They showed me aroundthe city and taught me some Chinese words. I even made some new friends!Finally, I want to talk about the experience of studying in Chongqing. The schools there are very good and the teachers are really nice. I learned a lot of new things and had so much fun in class.In conclusion, my trip to Chongqing in 2023 was amazing. I saw beautiful sights, met friendly people, and had a great time studying. I can't wait to go back again someday!篇8Title: My Fun Trip to Chongqing in 2023Hey guys, let me tell you about my super awesome trip to Chongqing in 2023! It was so much fun and I saw lots of cool stuff.First, let me tell you about the food. Chongqing is famous for its spicy hotpot and I tried it for the first time. It was really spicy but so tasty! I also had some yummy street food like grilled skewers and bubble tea. The food in Chongqing is so different from what I usually eat, but I loved every bite.Next, I went to see the Yangtze River. It was huge and the view was amazing! I took a boat ride and saw all the beautiful scenery along the river. There were so many boats and buildings, it was like a city on the water.I also visited the Three Gorges Dam. It was so big and impressive! I learned about how it helps with flood control and provides electricity for thousands of people. It was really cool to see how a dam works in real life.Lastly, I went to see the giant pandas at the Chongqing Zoo. They were so cute and fluffy! I took lots of pictures with them and even got to feed them some bamboo. It was a dream come true for me.Overall, my trip to Chongqing was amazing. I saw and did so many fun things and I can't wait to go back someday. Chongqing is definitely a place worth visiting.篇9Title: My Trip to Chongqing in 2023Hi everyone! I want to share with you all about my trip to Chongqing in 2023. It was so much fun and exciting!When I arrived in Chongqing, the first thing I noticed was how big and bustling the city was. There were tall buildings everywhere and so many cars on the road. I felt like I was in a different world!One of the coolest things I did in Chongqing was visiting the Three Gorges Dam. It was huge! I learned all about how the dam helps control flooding and generates electricity for the city. It was really interesting.I also went on a boat ride on the Yangtze River. The views were amazing! I saw the beautiful mountains and the sparkling water. It was like something out of a fairy tale.One of the best parts of my trip was trying all the delicious food in Chongqing. I ate hot pot, spicy noodles, and lots of other yummy dishes. I even tried stinky tofu! It was so tasty.I had so much fun exploring Chongqing and learning about its history and culture. I can't wait to go back again someday.Overall, my trip to Chongqing in 2023 was an unforgettable experience. I highly recommend visiting this amazing city if you ever get the chance. You won't be disappointed!篇10Attention, everyone! Today, I'm going to tell you about the English essay we had in the Chongqing 2023 College Entrance Examination for Adults. It was so much fun!The title of the essay was "My Future Dream". We had to write about what we wanted to be when we grew up and how we were going to achieve our dreams. I wrote about wanting to be a teacher because I love helping others learn and grow. I also wrote about studying hard in school so I could get into a good university and become a teacher.In my essay, I talked about how important it is to set goals and work hard to achieve them. I also wrote about the importance of never giving up, even when things get tough. I said that with determination and perseverance, we can all achieve our dreams.I also included some personal experiences in my essay, like how I used to struggle with English but never gave up. I talked about how I practiced every day and sought help from my teachers, and how that hard work paid off in the end.Overall, I had a great time writing my essay for the Chongqing 2023 College Entrance Examination for Adults. It was a great opportunity to express myself and share my dreams withothers. I can't wait to see what the future holds for me and all of my classmates!。
重庆专升本试题及答案文科
重庆专升本试题及答案文科一、选择题(每题1分,共20分)1. 根据《中华人民共和国宪法》,公民的基本权利包括以下哪项?A. 选举权和被选举权B. 受教育权C. 劳动权D. 所有选项2. 以下哪个不是中国古代四大发明?A. 造纸术B. 印刷术C. 火药D. 指南针3. 以下哪部作品是鲁迅的代表作?A. 《红楼梦》B. 《呐喊》C. 《西游记》D. 《水浒传》4. 以下哪个历史事件发生在明朝?A. 鸦片战争B. 辛亥革命C. 郑和下西洋D. 甲午战争5. 以下哪个不是儒家思想的核心?A. 仁B. 义C. 礼D. 利6. 以下哪个不是中国传统节日?A. 春节B. 中秋节C. 圣诞节D. 端午节7. 以下哪个不是中国四大名著?A. 《红楼梦》B. 《西游记》C. 《三国演义》D. 《水浒传》8. 以下哪个不是中国历史上的朝代?A. 秦朝B. 汉朝C. 唐朝D. 罗马帝国9. 以下哪个不是中国古代的文学体裁?A. 诗歌B. 小说C. 散文D. 歌剧10. 以下哪个不是中国历史上的著名战役?A. 长平之战B. 淝水之战C. 官渡之战D. 滑铁卢战役答案:1-5 D B B C D 6-10 C D D D D二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)11. 中国古代的四大发明是造纸术、________、火药和指南针。
12. 孔子是________时期的著名思想家、教育家。
13. 《红楼梦》的作者是________。
14. 明朝的开国皇帝是________。
15. 儒家思想的核心是仁、义、礼、智、信。
答案:11. 印刷术 12. 春秋 13. 曹雪芹 14. 朱元璋 15. 智、信三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)16. 简述孔子的主要思想。
17. 简述《红楼梦》的艺术特色。
18. 简述明朝的建立过程。
19. 简述中国古代文学的主要体裁。
四、论述题(每题15分,共30分)20. 论述中国古代四大发明对世界文明的影响。
21. 论述鲁迅对中国现代文学的贡献。
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应用文写作历年真题(2007-2011年)单选题在一般书信中,顶格写在第一行,后面加冒号的是(A)A称谓B祝颂语C具名D自称既是行政机关公文,又是上行文的公文是(C)A请示、简报B报告、总结C报告、请示D总结、简报相互洽谈工作,询问和答复问题,向有关部门请求批准等,用(B)A请示B函C报告D通报调查报告一般用(C)A第一人称B第二人称C第三人称D第四人称合同名称,亦称标题,写在合同首页(A)A上端居中位置B上端居右位置C上端居坐位置D当事人名称之下判断题分文标题中的文种可依需要省略。
(×)因特殊情况越级行文时,不宜抄送越过的机关。
(×)普发性公文,可以多头主送。
(√)无论上下行文必要可采用多级行文方式。
(√)请示为事前行为,报告是事后行文。
(√)请示在上报的同时可抄送下级机关。
(×)在报告中不能夹带请示事项。
(√)向一切有审批权的机关请示批准时均应写“请示”。
(×)为使上行文得到及时处理,可在文中标注两个以上主送机关。
(×)10.“函”不具备正式公文的法定效用。
(×)简答题怎样写会议通知修改1.《中国药膳知识大全》关于征稿征订启示改为:《中国药膳知识大全》征稿征订启事关于批复《春苑》文学月刊继续出版的通知改为:关于同意《春苑》文学月刊继续出版的批复XX市人民政府在省政府农业工作会议后为加强农业的投入提高农业生产效益迅速改变我市农业落后状况的通知写作根据下面提供的情况,请代XX市XX钢铁厂劳动服务公司拟写一准备登报的“遗失声明”稿。
拟写一份考入本科后第一年的学习计划,其中学习任务、所达到的目标及要求,如何安排课内外时间及所要采取的措施等都要写清楚。
要求有完整的标题,符合相应的文体格式。
单选题1.《国家行政机关公文格式》要求公文主题词的字号字体是(A)A、3号黑体字B、3号仿宋字C、3号宋体字不相隶属机关往来的公文是(B)上行文B、平行文C、下行文公文若需标注份数序号,其标注的位置在版心的(A)左上角B、右上角C、正上方主送机关为“各省、自治区、直辖市教育厅(局)”这里的称呼是(C)全称B、简称C、统称行政公文的成文时间(A)要用汉语数字标识B、要用阿拉伯数字标识C、两种数字皆可最新版《国家行政机关公文处理办法》的施行时间是(B)A、1994年B、2001年C、2003年通常不标注主送机关的公文是(B)通知B、通告C、报告在报告公文中,可不加盖印章的文种是(C)报告B、通知C、会议纪要行文转批下级机关的公文,所使用的文种是(B)公告B、通告C、通报公文的成文时间以(C)的日期为准拟稿B、印制C、领导人签发不能抄送给下级机关的公文是(A)请示B、通报C、批复合同属于(C)法定公文B、事务文书C、专用文书多选题紧急公文根据紧急程度分别标明(AD)特急B、加急C、平急D、急件公文有两个附件,那么应该(BD)用3号黑体字书写“附件”并后标全角冒号使用阿拉伯数字作为附件的序号附件名称后加符号附件与正文一起装订判断题1.《国家行政机关公文格式》适用于所有机关制发公文。
(×)下级机关答复上级机关的询问,行文应用报告。
(√)所有公文都应标注签发人姓名。
(×)联合行文需加盖3个以上印章时,每排最多排列3个印章。
(√)四、改错题通过学习《大学语文》这门课,使我有了很大的收获。
昨天我去他家找,他恰好不在。
XX省教育厅转发XX市教育局关于2006年度在中小学开展爱国主义教育活动的意见的通知各地、州、市教育局:现将XX市教育局《关于2006年度在中小学开展爱国主义教育活动的意见》转发给你们,望各地遵照执行。
(内容略)附件:XX市教育局关于2006年度在中小学开展爱国主义教育活动的意见五、简答题公文写作对主旨的要求是什么六、写作简报通报单选题应用文采用叙述表达方式时,主要的叙述方式是(A)顺序B、倒序C、补序应用结构的特点,主要是条理性和(A)规范性B、灵活性C、典型性联合行文需加盖3个以上的公章时,每排最多排(B)个公章A、二B、三C、四发行字号的年份要用(B)括号括入A、()B、[]C、<>一份公文需要标识秘密等级和保密期限,两者之间用(A)符号隔开。
★B、●C、\最新版《国家行政机关公文处理办法》的施行时间是(B)A、1994年B、2001年C、2003年7、公文写作中,用来代替第三人称“他”或者“那个”的称谓用语是(C)汝B、贵C、该《国家行政机关公文处理办法》规定的公文文种有(B)个A、12B、13C、14转发不相隶属机关的公文,应该使用的文种(C)通告B、决定C、通知在报告公文中,可不加盖印章的文种是(C)报告B、通知C、会议纪要某乡人民政府向县人民政府请拨给救灾款,应用的文种是(B)报告B、请示C、意见一份公文的主题词,除类别词外,应不超过(A)个A、5B、3C、8公文的紧急程度,分为急件和(B)十万火急B、特急C、紧急表彰先进,批评错误,应用的公文文种是(C)通知B、通告C、通报多选题确定公文的文种,应该根据(ABD)行文目的B、行文关系C、行文内容D、发文机关本身的职权2.《国家行政机关公文处理办法》规定“报告”的适用范围是(ABC)汇报工作B、反应情况C、答复上级机关的询问D、提出意见或建议判断题报告中可以带有请示性的内容。
(×)请示不能抄给下级机关。
(√)行政公文需要标识秘密等级时,其标识位置在版心左上角第一行。
(×)4.“意见”是一个可以上行、平行、下行的文种。
(√)应用题(根据材料,拟写标题,要就具备发文机关、事由和文种)为净化市场环境,让法律更好的为社会服务,XX省司法厅晓谕全省各地司法局:凡未予正式注册律师身份的法律工作者不得从事诉讼辩护活动。
标题:XX省司法厅关于未正式注册律师身份的法律工作者不得从事诉讼辩护活动的通知X年X月X日,我市X区境内发生一起重大交通事故。
时隔不久,该区政府向市政府作了情况反映。
标题:X区政府关于X年X月X日的重大交通事故情况调查及处理意见的报告简答题公文写作对语言的要求是什么写作复函自荐书单选题叙述这种表达方式中,最常用的叙述方法是(B)倒叙B、顺叙C、分叙D、插叙多选题公文写作在语言表达上的具体要求有(ABCD)准确B、得体C、简洁D、质朴E、精炼应用文结构的特点主要有(AE)规范性B、真实性C、针对性D、典型性E、条理性简报“报头”的要素有(ACDE)A、简报名称B、简报标题C、简报期数D、简报编发单位E、简报编发日期总结正文必须具备的特点有(ACDE)基本情况B、按语C、成绩与经验D、问题及原因E、今后打算属于行政公文文种的有(ACD)决定B、决议C、通告D、意见E、启事简答题计划正文结构“三要素”是(目标、步骤、措施)公文的行文方向主要有哪几种(上行为、平行文、下行文)通报的适用范围有哪些(表彰先进,批评错误,传达重要精神或者情况)完全式公文标题包括哪些成份(文章制发者、事由、文种名称)作为公文写作的文体之一,函主要包括哪几种(商洽涵、询问函、请批函、告之函)写作题函合同单选题应该标识签发人姓名的公文是(C)通告B、决定C、请示D、通知公文标题中,绝不能省略的成份要素是(D)发文机关B、关于C、事由D、文种在文书分类中,简报、计划属于(B)法定公文B、事务文书C、专用文书D、经济文书转发上级的公文应用(D)报告B、通报C、通告D、通知对重大事项和重大行动做出安排,应用的文种是(C)通知B、意见C、决定D、通报公文的成文日期,通常应以之为准的是(B)秘书拟稿日期B、领导签发日期C、印刷制作日期D、登记发出日期7、不能抄送给下级机关的公文是(C)意见B、通告C、请示D、批复内容不宜写得太细致、太具体的启事是(C)寻人启事B、寻物启事C、招领启事D、招聘启事写自荐信应着重展示自己的(D)学历文凭B、兴趣爱好C、希望要求D、业绩能力属于公文格式中“版记”部分的要素项目(C)发文字号B、主送机关C、抄送机关D、附注多选题属于简报“报头”主要格式项目的是(ACDE)简报名称B、编者按语C、简报期数D、编发单位E、编发日期应用文结构的主要特点是(BC)广泛性B、规范性C、条理性D、典型性E、朴实性下列文种中,属于行政公文的是(AD)决定B、公报C、启事D、通告E、总结判断题通知这个文种可以下行、平行,有时也克上行。
(×)江南大学向银行请求贷款,行文应用请示。
(×)报告中不得含有请示事项。
(×)起诉当事人情况应先写被告,后写原告。
(√)解释该项目业经上级批准,兹就有关情况说明如下。
解释:业经已经过去兹就现在对、现在把改错题公文标题:南山乡政府遭受旱灾情况向上级的汇报(改为正确标题)改为:南山乡政府关于遭受旱灾情况的报告公文过渡语:现今儿就把有关事项通知在下面。
(提炼为规范过渡语)改为:现将有关事项通知如下正文:全厂职工正在兴起了学习新技术的热情。
(改为正确语句)改为:全厂职工兴起了学习新技术的热潮。
写作感谢信自荐书。