《高级口译教程》(第四版)配套核心词汇(文化交流)

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《高级口译教程》三四版配套核心词汇

参观访问天坛the Temple of Heaven午门Meridian Gate社稷坛Altar of Land and Grain保和殿Hall of Preserving Harmony坤宁殿Palace of Earthly Tranquility养心殿Hall of Mental Cultivation长安寺Temple of Eternal Peace灵光寺Temple of Divine Light德和殿Temple of Harmonious Virtue佛香阁Pavilion of the Fragrance of Buddha宁寿宫Palace of Peace and Longevity布达拉宫Potala Palace皇穹宇Imperial Heavenly Vault仁寿堂Hall of Benevolence and Longevity金水桥Golden Water Bridge居庸关Juyongguan Pass万寿山Longevity Hill龙王庙Temple of the Dragon King城隍庙Temple of the Town God夫子庙Temple of Confucius孔府Manor of Confucius’ Descendants人民英雄纪念碑Monument to the People’s Heroes 颐和园Summer Palace拙政园Humble Administrator’s Garden圆明园遗址Ruins of Yuanmingyuan白塔White Dagoba雍和宫Yonghe Lamasery雨花台Terrace of the Raining Flowers独秀峰Peak of Unique Beauty七星岩Seven Star Crag九龙壁Nine Dragon Wall敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grotto in Dunhuang玉佛寺Jade Buddha Temple大清真寺Great Mosque黄帝陵Huang Di Mausoleum十三陵Ming Tombs沧浪亭Pavilion of Surging Waves寒山寺Hanshan Temple虎丘山Tiger Hill灵岩山Divine Cliff Hill二泉池Erquan Pool鼋头渚Tortoise Head Garden长江三峡Three Gorges on the Yangtze日月潭Sun Moon Lake瑶琳仙境Yaolin Wonderland人物访谈第一篇国际清算银行行长president of the Bank for international settlements宏观经济macroeconomic浮动汇率floating foreign exchange rateworld economic projection 世界经济预计impetus 动力reassuring 让人放心command economy 计划经济fiscal policy 财政政策surplus and deficit 赢余和赤字deterioration 最坏；最低点without precedent 第一次pact 公约curb deficits 防止财政状况恶化pension commitments 养老金投入yields on nominal bonds 名义收益率deflation 紧缩exchange rate appreciation 货币升值domestic liquidity 国内流动资金precipitous move 突然变动stifle 葬送workable measures of transition 可行的过度措施stance 姿态第二篇新千年the new millennium新纪元the new age精髓essence陶器pottery京剧戏装Costumes of Peking Opera莫高窟复制品the replica of the Mogao Grottoes青铜战车the bronze chariot战国早期的礼仪乐器ritual musical instruments produced early in the Warring States Period 八音度a range of octave音域宽wide range定音tone setting瑟，笙，箫，鼓se, sheng, xiao, drums整理collate骨哨bone flute摇篮cradle舞台服饰performance costumes夸张和象征的手法exaggeration and symbolic means名模famous model大会发言第一篇20国集团g 20(group of 20)央行行长Central Bank Governor生物科技bio-technology科技进步日新月异science and technology have been making continuous progress金融风暴financial turbulence贸易壁垒trade barriers保护主义protectionism取长补短make full use of favorable condition and promote complementarity注入新的活力inject new vitality to关税tariff减免债务debt relief优惠贷款concessional load转轨国家countries in transition灵活务实flexible and pragmatic由温饱到小康a period of having only basic needs met to a comfortable life历史性跨越a historic breakthrough底子薄weak economic basis全面建设小康社会build a moderately prosperous society in an all-around way科学发展观the guideline of scientific development扩大内须expand domestic demand科技含量高high scientific and technological content转变经济增长方式the transformation of the economic growth mode提高自主创新能力enhance innovative ability促进城乡区域协调发展facilitate a balanced development between rural and urban areas 以人为本people-centered顺应时代潮流as a response to the trend of our times第二篇in an atmosphere of learning 在学术气氛中incubator 孵卵器inception 涌现undergrad 大学生reengineer 调整reduce inventory 缩短开发周期cumulative 日积月累compound rate 复利率operating margin 营业利率turnover 周转次数outstanding receivable 未清应收帐strategic sourcing initiative 开源节流战略customer-driven 以顾客为驱动力service-oriented 服务型put a new premium on 高度重视managerial competence 管理能力Fortune 500 companies 财富500强expertise 专门技术win-win thinking 双赢思维group synergy 协作精神hold sb. accountable for 让……放手做hold a grudge against 怀恨在心国际关系第一篇纪念……成立……周年commemorate … anniversary of the founding of 恪守承诺commitment to联合国宪章宗旨和原则the purpose and the principles of the UN Charter 善邻之道live together in peace with one another as good neighbors划时代意义epoch-making里程碑milestone人类社会沧桑巨变stupendous changes in human society国际舞台风云变幻vicissitudes in the international arena地区热点问题regional hot spot issue民族分裂势力regional separatists极端宗教势力religious extremist毒品走私drug trafficking传染性疾病communicable disease坚持多边主义uphold multilateralism摈弃冷战思维abandon the Cold War mentality标本兼治address both symptoms and root causes裁军与军备控制disarmament and arms control防止核扩散prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons包容精神the spirit of inclusiveness文明多样性diversity of civilization兼容并蓄的和谐世界harmonious world where all coexist and accommodate each other休戚与共的命运interests and destinies第二篇subsequent endeavor 此后的努力humanitarian 人道主义者refrain 不以non-intervention 不干涉domestic jurisdiction 内部事务the minimum doe of conduct 最起码的行为准则the Security Council 安理会paralysis 瘫痪veto right 否决权incapacitate 无所作为nuclear weapon proliferation 核武器扩散communicable disease 传染性疾病buffer conflicts 缓解冲突enforcement 强制meddle 管闲事manifold 多种多样permeate 渗透practice tolerance 宽容忍让transcend differences 超越差异convergence of interests 共同利益的汇合点coercion 高压政治tackle 处理旅游观光第一篇广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory绚丽多姿的自然景观gorgeous and varied natural scenery如诗如画poetic and picturesque名胜古迹places of historic interest and scenic beauty兵马俑terra-cotta soldiers and horses故宫the Imperial Palace五岳之首the most famous of China's 5 great mountains峻拔突兀majestic and precipitous appeal山外有山mountains beyond mountains融自然与文化景观于一体embody natural scenery and cultural heritage奇石，清瀑，古松，亭阁grotesque rock formation, clear waterfalls, old-age pine trees andpavilions历代文人雅士书法家famous ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers of various dynasty 石刻碑文stone inscription重峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another经典佳作great classics of ancient writers of various dynasty华夏祖先Chinese ancestors吉祥之地propitious place祭祀天地offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth联合国教科文组织UNESCO世界自然与文化遗产World heritage Commission第二篇geological accident 地质变化the earth's crust 地壳temperate climatic zone 热带地区unique fauna and flora 珍禽奇兽,奇花异草Great Barrier 大堡礁Ayer's Rock 阿叶尔斯石柱山Kakadu National Park 卡喀杜国家公园Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院skiing resort 滑雪场gross domestic product(GDP) 国内生产总值camping park 野营公园caravan and cabin 汽车旅馆,公寓住所international cuisine 国际烹饪水准ethnic restaurant 风味餐厅departure tax stamp 离境印花税票American Express 美国运通信用卡科学报告第一篇中国古代药王神农氏Shennong, the celebrated herbal master of ancient China中医史上的萌芽阶段the embryo stage in the development of TCM战国时期the Warring States Period黄帝内经Huang Di’s Classic of internal Medicine神农本草经Sh ennong’s herbal classic主治、功用和毒性primary treatments, functions and toxic character药典pharmacopoeia救死扶伤healing the sick and saving the dying职业道德规范professional work ethic食补保健food treatment approach延缓衰老defer senility相互作用、互为依存be of mutual influence and interdependence有机的整体an organic whole诊断疾病diagnose disease阴阳对立制约yin and yang are mutually opposing and constraining互根互用be interdependent and mutually promoting消长平衡proportionally change with the decrease of one, resulting in, or from the increase of the other相互转化mutually transformational健康的要素be essential for the maintenance of good health指导思想guiding concept临床治疗方法clinical treatment针灸疗法acupuncture and moxibustion按摩推拿medical massage气功疗法deep breathing exercises赢得广泛赞誉win worldwide acclaim中医专业队伍TCM professionals综合医院general hospital第二篇astrobiology 天体生物学nitrogen 氮hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧气photosynthesis 光合作用equilibrium 平衡meteor 流星embedded 埋植carbon compound 碳化合物hypothesis 假设Antarctic 南极的aesthetics 审美观the Leonid meteor showers 狮子座流星雨debris 碎片comet 彗星The Azores 亚速尔群岛Infrared spectrographs 红外线摄谱仪organic molecule 有机分子spectrographic 摄谱的disseminate 散布prebiotic life 前生物生命galaxy 银河系礼仪祝辞第一篇阁下Your Excellency...建交the establishment of diplomatic relations近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration积贫积弱，任人宰割enduring impoverishment, long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries落后要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks刻骨铭心的教训never-forgotten lesson中华民族伟大复兴the rejuvenation of China不懈努力make unremitting efforts与时具近keep pace with the times第一要务the primary task发展是硬道理development is of overriding importance科学发展观scientific outlook和谐社会harmonious society互利共赢win-win本着……的精神it is in the spirit of一贯奉行in the persistent pursuit of双边关系bilateral relations祝酒join sb in a toast第二篇mission 代表团gracious hospitality友好款待convey 转达bosom friend 知己thriving and robust 蓬勃向上megalopolis 特大型城市boast 以……为自豪unequalled 不能与……相媲美miraculous rise 奇迹般地迅速崛起financial giants 金融业的巨头business community商业界manufacturing industry 制造业IPR(intellectual property rights) 知识产权joint consultancy service 合资咨询服务机构transnational corporation 跨国公司last but not least 最后at one's earliest convenience 在其方便的时候，尽早……cherish 珍惜economic recession 经济不景气ensure a sustained growth 确保持续增长on the occasion of 请允许我借……的机会……商务谈判第一篇进出口商品交易会import and export commodities fair 销售部经理sales managersupply department 采购部brochure 宣传小册子scope of business 经营范围machine tool 机床workmanship 工艺make an inquiry 询价quotation 报价C.I.F Seattle 西雅图到岸价(*cost, insurance. freight)调整价格adjust the pricecompetitive 具有竞争力bulk 很大substantially 大大地展台exhibition stand第二篇经营的新品new line of business汽车零部件auto partsupdate 调整at the cost of 不惜以……为代价our part 我方发盘/报盘offer折扣discountsupplies 货物free sample 免费样品inspection 检验floor offer 底盘counter-offer 还盘合同格式format of contract规格specification单价unit price保险费由贵方承担the insurance premium should be borne by your sidebusiness transaction 生意顺利成交外交政策第一篇外国使节diplomatic envoy复杂而深刻的变化complex and profound changes各种问题相互交织various threats are intertwined指导国际关系的准则norms governing international relations切实履行implement in real earnest以强凌弱的霸权主义bully the weak and pursue hegemony文明的多样性the diversity of civilizations万物并育而不相害all living creature grow together without harming one another道并行而人不相悖ways run parallel without interfering with one another相互借鉴、取长补短learn from each other in mutual emulation相互包容、求同存异mutual tolerance, seek agreement while shelving differences减免债务reduce and forgive debts军事联盟military alliance动辄诉诸武力resort to use or threat of force摈弃冷战思维the Cold War mentality should be done away with核武器扩散nucleus weapons proliferation跨国犯罪trans-boundary crimes生态恶化environmental degradation永远不称霸never seek hegemony维护国家主权和领土完整safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity睦邻、安邻、富邻政策the policy of creating an amicable, secure and prosperous neighborhood 奔腾不息的时代潮流irresistible tide of the times第二篇diplomacy 外交手段monetary structure 货币组织military deterrence 军事威慑utmost purpose 最高宗旨subordinate 服从于overshadow 黯然失色initiative 主动行动downright distrust 不信任的传统utility 利用authorization 授权sponsorship 操办intervention 干预take…into account 考虑到the IMF 国际货币基金组织trade deficits 贸易赤字commitment 致力于war-torn 遭受战争破坏elite 上层人物military alliance 军事联盟demobilization/remobilization 遣散军队/重组军队文化交流第一篇民为贵people being the most important巨大活力the immense vitality生动写照vivid reflection生存权subsistence right立国之本the foundation to build the country不懈努力make unremitting endeavor相辅相成the two are complementary to each other 民族先人ancestor初步繁荣昌盛initial prosperity吸收和借鉴absorb and draw upon fruits of祖国统一reunification of the country繁衍multiply伟大复兴the great rejuvenation先行者forerunner区域自治regional autonomy宪法保障protected by the Constitution崇高目标lofty goal亲仁善邻benevolence and good-neighborliness国之宝箴treasured maxim第二篇millennium 千年landmark 标志性reclusive 避世隐居Danish architect Jorn Utzon 丹麦设计师钧恩乌特松with media access 有机会接触媒体architectural icon 建筑业偶像in the pantheon of 在……的万神殿中pluck 淘汰a complete one-off 空前绝后was quite at odds with 相去甚远rectilinear 垂直式maverick genius 独树一帜的奇才promontory 海角backdrop 背景in high dudgeon 一怒之下manifold difficulties 各种各样的困难seductive beauty 有魅力的纯美patron 资助人信息时代第一篇筹备会议preliminary meeting处理程序性问题address procedure issue智能化intelligence computerization多样化diversification信息通信技术infocom technology结构调整architecture readjustment升级换代upgrading融语音、数据、图像于一体integrate voice date and image宽带高速信息网high-speed broadband information network全方位地满足业务需求meet various service requirements in all dimensions 制约因素reason宏观调控macroeconomic control市场管制market regulation规避市场风险avoid market risks创新的融资机智innovative financing mechanism资金的多元投入for more financing channels911事件September 11 terrorist attack应急系统emergency system数字鸿沟digital divide第二篇don 穿上scaffold 框架thermostat 恒温计EKG 心电图仪telemetric system 遥测系统emulate 仿效symbiosis 共生现象software programmer 软件编程师collaborate 合作debug 调试neuron 神经元tackle 解决interstellar 星际microprocessor 微型处理器ad hoc 特别的cell phone 手机the heftiest desktop 最先进的台式机fight off an attacking wasp 击退发起进攻的黄蜂simpleton 傻子emergent behavior 突发性的行为mischievous and sinister 恶意antithetical 对立的resilience 应变能力seismic activity 地震活动geomagnetic storm 地磁风暴a worrisome spike 麻烦reroute traffic 改变行动路线Inter-Planet 星际网asteroid 小行星unmanned probe 吾人驾驶探测器proprietary (信息)专有feel tingles on one’s spine 感觉到脊椎的震颤宣传介绍第一篇地势平坦的冲积平原a soil deposit plain land常住居民permanent residents慈悬浮列车the maglev train长江三角洲Yangtze River Delta龙头作用play a leading role清朝乾隆，嘉庆年间during the reigns of Qianlong and Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty 石油化工产业the petrochemical industry精细化工产业the fine chemical家用电器产业the home electrical appliance industry生物医药产业the bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry支柱产业pillar industry历史文物保护单位sites of historical interest and cultural relics under protection 海派文化Shanghai regional culture美食家gourmet清真authentic Muslim万国建筑博览会exhibition of the world's architecture内环线高架道路elevated inner beltway野生动物园the Wildlife zoo迎新撞钟活动New year's Greeting Bell-striking庙会Temple Fair桂花节Sweet Osmanthus Festival海纳百川，有容乃大the sea admits hundreds of rivers for its capacity to hold 乘骐骥以驰骋兮on your steed galloping来吾道夫先路on my road pioneering聪明，精明，高明bright, smart, wise第二篇British Commonwealth 英联邦physically spread out 布局分散predominant 主导conglomeration 聚结commute 外来工作者prominent landmark 显著的地貌标志Saint Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂monarchy 君主政体coronation 加冕礼Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫hub 中心slum 贫民窟lavish 豪华philharmonic orchestra 爱乐乐团venue 场所cornucopia 各类successive eras 各个阶段chronologically 从历史上repository 陈列馆premier art collection 最重要的美术作品striking portraits of Britons 不列颠人逼真的肖像饮食文化第一篇烹饪艺术culinary art民以食为天food is the paramount necessity of the people 推陈出新creative efforts色、香、味color, aroma and taste摆放layout冷盘cold dishes原料raw material作料调配the blending of seasoning调味艺术the art of proper seasoning食物质地the texture of food刀功slicing technique乳猪suckling pig点心pastries黄酒yellow rice wine烈性白酒strong white liquor敬酒toast with小啜take a sip馒头steamed bread热卡calories主食staple food第二篇food style 饮食习惯solid diet 丰盛的食物health food 保健餐Little Italy 小意大利城Germantown 德国城native specialties 家乡特色菜Creole accent to the food 克里奥耳口味physical well-being 身体健康ironic 讽刺的preservative 防腐剂cheese 奶酪中国改革第一篇翻天覆地的变化earthshaking changes面貌焕然一新take on a brand-new look出/入境旅游outbound/inbound travel村/居委会village committee/urban neighborhood committee解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing落实科学发展观follow a scientific approach of development以人为本，执政为民put people first in administration着力搞好宏观调空concentrate on doing macro-regulatory work well激发创造活力stimulate creativity实施稳健的财政政策follow prudent fiscal policy三农工作是重中之重work relating agriculture, rural areas and farmers remains top priority加强农田水利建设intensify development of irrigation and conservancy project多渠道转移农业富余劳动力transfer surplus rural labor to nonagricultural jobs推进产业结构优化升级optimize and upgrade the industrial structure加强生态建设strengthen ecological improvement推进财税体制改革promote the reform of fiscal and tax system加强精神文明建设promote social and ethical progress加强行政能力建设和政风建设improve the government’s administrative capacity and style of work建设服务型政府service-oriented government意气风发in high spirits同心同德、再接再厉united with one heart and one mind, continue our concerted and unyielding efforts第二篇overstate 夸大turn one’s back on 对……封闭anarchy 政治混乱warlordism 军阀割据make up lost ground 收复失地springboard 跳板with gusto 满怀热情subsistence farming 自然经济marginal productivity 边际生产力tariff barrier 关税壁垒bolster 保持joint venture 合资企业incremental capital output ratio 资本产出比率reckon 估计purchasing power parity 购买力平价capital accumulation 资本积累demographic forecasts 人口统计学上的预见hiccup 磕磕碰碰forerunner 前驱dwarf 让……相形见绌外事接待第一篇制药有限公司pharmaceutical Co. Ltd副总经理deputy managing director研究生graduate student论文paper研究成果research findings实验助手lab assistant市中心downtown area假日酒店Holiday Inn旅馆招待费hotel accommodation fee招待所guesthouse舒适如归make sb. comfortable不尽如人意之处inconvenience in life and work排忧解难help sb. out第二篇Stanford University 斯坦福大学a land of wonder 充满奇观的国家head office 总部magical power 神奇的魅力Oriental 东方的Confucianism 儒家思想Taoism 道家学说inexplicable 难以言表的set foot on 踏上……的土地cosmopolitan city 国际大都市maximize 充分利用in no time 不久rewarding 有成效的参观访问第一篇学位点degree program国家级重点社科研究基地key social science research centers 博士后科学研究流动站post-doctoral research stations国家级重点学科national key disciplines两院院士academicians of the Chinese academy of science and the Chinese academy of engineering网络教育online education科举制imperial examination日月光华，旦复旦兮brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight after night the day dawns again 人文精神humanistic spirit披荆斩棘，筚路蓝缕negotiate various impediment博学而笃志，切问而近思extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnest inquiry with close examination治学态度educational philosophy取精用弘的学术思想the academic ideology of extracting the best and exploiting the greatest怀抱超旷的才隽学人graduates with brilliant scholarship高等教育发展的重中之重priority among institutions of high learning承前启后inherit fine tradition and usher in the future mission精诚团结，共襄盛举strive together in good faith文理工医科综合性大学 a comprehensive university with a complete range disciplines in liberal arts, science, engineering and medicine全面提升知名度和影响力elevate influence and visibility in all dimensions社会转型时期a period of social transition百年传承之名校a prestigious university with a century-long academic tradition and intellectual esteem第二篇Vancouver 温哥华Canada’s gateway to the pacific 加拿大通往太平洋的门户The Panama Canal 巴拿马运河Natural ice-free harbor 天然不冻港Manufactured goods 制成品Lumber and paper milling 伐木、造纸Oil refining 炼油Metal fabricating 金属锻造Printed matter 印刷Real estate 房地产Triple 增至3倍Quadruple 增至4倍Quintuple 增至5倍High-rise office building 摩天办公楼Boutique 时装礼品店Ethnic group 少数民族团体Planetarium 天文馆Aquarium 水族馆Skating rink 溜冰场Botanical garden 植物园Conservatory of exotic plants 异国植物花房Maple tree 枫树Sap 树液syrup 糖浆。

高口听力教程第四版词汇

1.今天起，不再以第三版为中心，每日发布完整第四版笔记，顺便补充第三版中与之不同部分的笔记。

2.会注明每单元的主题3.预测会考环保、卫生健康相关的题目，正在整理词汇，近期上传。

高级口译听力教程第四版Unit 2 CrimePart 1 新1 juvenile /ˈdʒuː.v ən.aɪl/ adjective 青少年的relating to a young person who is not yet old enough to be considered an adultjuvenile crime/offenders2 exacerbate /ɪgˈzæs.ə.beɪt/ verb 加重，使... 恶化to make something which is already bad worsee.g. This attack will exacerbate the already tense relations between the two communities.3（1）lash out (sth) 挥霍to spend a large amount of money in an unnecessary or wasteful waye.g. He lashed out £5000 on his daughter's wedding.（2）lash out at 痛打；狠批to suddenly attack someone or something physically or criticise them in an angry waye.g. I was only teasing him and suddenly he lashed out ( at me) and hit me in the face. 痛打e.g. Why's Tina in such a bad mood? She really lashed out at me when I was late for work. 狠批4 Security guards 保安5 Metal detectors金属探测器6 Cause and effect relationship 因果关系7 Be essentially good 性本善8 They are product of their environment. 他们是环境的产物9(1) cut (cutting,cut,cut) REDUCE 削减to make something shorter, lower, smaller, etc.e.g. cut wages(2) cut REMOVE 去除to remove something from something else= eliminate 消除to remove or take awaye.g. We eliminated the possibility that it could have been an accident.10 The program aims to found a non-profitable or charitable organization whose mission isAim to do sth. 目标是Non-profitable/charitable organization 慈善机构（红十字会Red Cross）扩展几个：【贬义的“爹”】“爹”has become an internet buzzword with negative implications."坑爹":坑人/胡扯Such a rip-off/ Bullshit;"拼爹":依仗比拼家庭权势rely on/flaunt one's family background;我爸是李刚-My father is Li Gang;"干爹":除foster father/god father外,又指大款男友sugar daddy炫富:flaunt wealth拜金女:material girl11 Get the one-on-one attention 获得一对一的关注；One-to-one relationship 一对一的关系12 Mentor 指导；导师13 Commit crimes 犯罪14 Stealing, pick-pocketing, drug abuse 偷窃，扒窃，吸毒15 Preventing crime is definitely better than punishing it. 预防胜过惩处16 Good role models 良好的榜样17 Harsh punishment 严酷的惩罚18 Some countries where drug crimes carry a maximum sentence of twenty years or life imprisonment.Life imprisonment /sentence 终身监禁19 Crime numbers go down very fast. 犯罪数量陡然下降Part 21 The figures for burglaries have risen alarmingly. 注意搭配2 burgle v. 入室盗窃burglars 入室盗窃犯burglary (burglaries) n. 入室盗窃household burglary losses 家庭入室盗窃损失3 appalling /əˈpɔː.lɪŋ/ shocking and very bad 令人震惊的，可怕的appalling injuries /conditions /weather4 let me quote you a few statistics = let me tell you 让我告诉你。

高级口译笔记——分类词汇大全

高级口译笔记——外事接待（reception)第一部分基本词汇日程安排schedule预订reserve根据……的要求upon……request专程造访come all the way精心安排a thoughtful arrangement排忧解难help out第二部分词语扩展机场大楼terminal building候机大厅waiting hall起飞时间departure/take-off time抵达时间arrival time海关the Customs往返票round-trip ticket入境/出境/旅游签证entry/exit/tourist visa免税商店duty-free shop豪华套房luxury suite单/双人房single/double room第三部分例句1. You must be our long-expected guest,……2. Excuse me, I haven't had the honor of knowing you.3. I'm glad to have the honor of introducing……4. Small world, isn't it?5. Thank you for coming all the way to our company.6. I hop you'll enjoy your stay here.7. host a receptipn banquet in your honor高级口译笔记——称谓口译一、以“总……”表示的首席长官，可选择general、chief、head这类词表示。

总书记general secretary总工程师chief engineer总会计师chief accountant总经理general manager总代理general agent总教练head coach二、一些行业的职称头衔，直接用“高级”或“资深”来表示，可用"senior"来称呼。

高级口译教程(第四版)核心词汇

高级口译教程（第四版）口译课文配套核心词汇第一单元外事接待第一篇制药有限公司pharmaceutical Co.Ltd副总经理deputy managing director研究生graduate student论文paper研究成果research findings实验助手lab assistant市中心downtown area假日酒店Holiday Inn旅馆住宿费hotel accommodation fee招待所guesthouse舒适如归make fortable不尽如人意之处inconvenience in life and work排忧解难help sb.out第二篇Stanford University斯坦福大学a land of wonder充满奇观的国家head office总部magical power神奇的魅力Oriental东方的Confucianism儒家思想Taoism道家学说inexplicable难以言表的set foot on踏上……的土地cosmopolitan city国际大都市maximize充分利用in no time不久rewarding有成效的第二单元礼仪祝辞第一篇建交the establishment of diplomatic relations近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration积贫积弱，任人宰割enduring impoverishment,long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries落后要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks刻骨铭心的教训never-forgotten lesson中华民族伟大复兴the rejuvenation of China不懈努力make unremitting efforts与时俱近keep pace with the times第一要务the primary task发展是硬道理development is of overriding importance全面建设小康社会build a moderately prosperous society in all aspects高举......伟大旗帜uphold the great banner of科学发展观scientific outlook政策的连续性continuity of policy经济发展方式转变the transformation of the economic development pattern自主创新independent innovation包容性增长inclusive growth改善民生improve people’s well-being生态文明建设win-win result to everyone’s benefit互利共赢win-win本着……的精神it is in the spirit of一贯奉行in the persistent pursuit of双边关系bilateral relations祝酒join sb in a toast第二篇mission代表团gracious hospitality友好款待convey转达bosom friend知己thriving and robust蓬勃向上megalopolis特大型城市boast以……为自豪unequalled不能与……相媲美miraculous rise奇迹般地迅速崛起financial giants金融业的巨头business community商业界manufacturing industry制造业intellectual property rights知识产权joint consultancy service合资咨询服务机构transnational corporation跨国公司last but not least最后at one's earliest convenience在其方便的时候，尽早……cherish珍惜recession不景气第三单元商务谈判第一篇进出口商品交易会import and export commodities fair销售部经理sales managersupply department采购部brochure宣传小册子scope of business经营范围machine tool机床workmanship/craftsmanship工艺make an inquiry询价quotation报价C.I.F Seattle西雅图到岸价(*cost,insurance.freight)调整价格adjust the pricecompetitive具有竞争力bulk很大substantially大大地展台exhibition stand第二篇经营的新品new line of business汽车零部件auto partsupdate调整at the cost of不惜以……为代价our part我方报/发盘offer折扣discountsupplies货物free sample免费样品inspection检验floor offer底盘counter-offer还盘合同格式format of contract规格specification单价unit price保险费由贵方承担the insurance premium should be borne by your side business transaction生意顺利成交第四单元旅游观光第一篇广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 绚丽多姿的自然景观gorgeous and varied natural scenery如诗如画poetic and picturesque名胜古迹places of historic interest and scenic beauty兵马俑The terra-cotta soldiers and horses故宫the Imperial Palace五岳之首the most famous of China's5great mountains险峻precipitousness幽静seclusion/steep武功Chinese martial arts峻拔突兀majestic and precipitous appeal山外有山mountains beyond mountains融自然与文化景观于一体embody natural scenery and cultural heritage奇石，清瀑，古松，亭阁grotesque rock formation,clear waterfalls,old-age pine trees and pavilions历代文人雅士书法家famous ancient writers,scholars and calligraphers of various dynasty 石刻碑文stone inscription重峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another经典佳作great classics of ancient writers of various dynasty华夏祖先Chinese ancestors吉祥之地propitious place祭祀天地offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth联合国教科文组织UNESCO世界自然与文化遗产World heritage Commission第二篇geological accident地貌变化the earth's crust地壳temperate climatic zone热带地区unique fauna and flora珍禽奇兽,奇花异草Great Barrier大堡礁Ayer's Rock阿叶尔斯石柱山Kakadu National Park卡喀杜国家公园Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院skiing resort滑雪场gross domestic product(GDP)国内生产总值camping park野营公园caravan and cabin汽车旅馆,公寓住所international cuisine国际烹饪水准ethnic restaurant风味餐厅departure tax stamp离境印花税票American Express美国运通信用卡第五单元大会发言第一篇二十国集团G20(group of20)国家主权债务Sovereign debt系统重要性金融机构systemically-important financial institutions汇率大幅波动currencies fluctuate drastically大宗商品价格高位震荡Bulk commodity prices hover at a high level同舟共济、合作共赢的精神staying united in times of trouble and collaborating with each other for a win-win situation有机统一体integral concept首要任务top priority实体经济real economy财政政策fiscal policies不能一蹴而就It cannot be realized overnight由温饱到小康的历史性跨越historic breakthrough from a period of having only their basic needs met底子薄weak economic basis发展诉求development aspirations联合国千年发展目标the lennium Development Goals任重道远an arduous uphill task兑现承诺honor in good faith减免债务debt reduction and annihilation双边货币互换协议bilateral currency swap agreements提供信贷支持provide credit support清迈倡议多边化ChingMai Initiative Multilateralization优惠贷款concessional loans免关税待遇zero-tariff treatment第二篇in an atmosphere of learning在学术气氛中incubator孵卵器inception涌现undergrads大学生reengineer调整reduce inventory缩短开发周期cumulative日积月累compound rate复利率operating margins营业利率turnover周转次数outstanding receivable未清应收帐strategic sourcing initiative开源节流战略customer-driven以顾客为驱动力service-oriented服务型put a new premium on高度重视managerial competence管理能力Fortune500companies财富500强expertise专门技术win-win thinking双赢思维group synergy协作精神hold sb.accountable for让……放手做hold a grudge against怀恨在心第六单元宣传介绍第一篇地势平坦的冲积平原a soil deposit plain land常住居民permanent residents磁悬浮列车the maglev train长江三角洲Yangtze River Delta龙头作用play a leading role清朝乾隆，嘉庆年间during the reigns of Qianlong and Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty 石油化工产业the petrochemical industry精细化工产业the fine chemical家用电器产业the home electrical appliance industry生物医药产业the bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry支柱产业pillar industry历史文物保护单位sites of historical interest and cultural relics under protection 海派文化Shanghai regional culture美食家gourmet清真authentic Muslim万国建筑博览会exhibition of the world's architecture内环线高架道路elevated inner beltway野生动物园the Wildlife zoo迎新撞钟活动New year's Greeting Bell-striking庙会Temple Fair桂花节Sweet Osmanthus Festival海纳百川，有容乃大the sea admits hundreds of rivers for its capacity to hold 乘骐骥以驰骋兮on your steed galloping来吾道夫先路on my road pioneering聪明、精明、高明bright,smart,wise第二篇British Commonwealth英联邦physically spread out布局分散predominant主导conglomeration聚结commute外来工作者prominent landmark显著的地貌标志Saint Paul's Cathedral圣保罗大教堂Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂monarchy君主政体coronation加冕礼Buckingham Palace白金汉宫hub中心slum贫民窟lavish豪华philharmonic orchestra爱乐乐团venue场所cornucopia各类successive eras各个阶段chronologically从历史上repository陈列馆premier art collection最重要的美术作品striking portraits of Britons不列颠人逼真的肖像第七单元参观访问第一篇学科门类branches of learning综合性研究型大学a comprehensive research university学位点degree program国家级重点社科研究基地key social science research centers博士后科学研究流动站post-doctoral research stations国家级重点学科national key disciplines两院院士academicians of the Chinese academy of science and the Chinese academy of engineering网络教育online education科举制imperial examination日月光华，旦复旦兮brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight after night the day dawns again 人文精神humanistic spirit披荆斩棘，筚路蓝缕negotiate various impediment博学而笃志，切问而近思extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnest inquiry with close examination治学态度educational philosophy取精用弘的学术思想the academic ideology of extracting the best and exploiting the greatest怀抱超旷的才隽学人graduates with brilliant scholarship高等教育发展的重中之重priority among institutions of high learning承前启后inherit fine tradition and usher in the future mission精诚团结，共襄盛举strive together in good faith文理工医科综合性大学a comprehensive university with a complete range disciplines in liberal arts,science,engineering and medicine全面提升知名度和影响力elevate influence and visibility in all dimensions社会转型时期a period of social transition百年传承之名校a prestigious university with a century-long academic tradition and intellectual esteem第二篇Vancouver温哥华Canada’s gateway to the pacific加拿大通往太平洋的门户The Panama Canal巴拿马运河Natural ice-free harbor天然不冻港Manufactured goods制成品Lumber and paper milling伐木、造纸Oil refining炼油Metal fabricating金属锻造Printed matter印刷Real estate房地产Triple增至3倍Quadruple增至4倍Quintuple增至5倍High-rise office building摩天办公楼Boutique时装礼品店Ethnic group少数民族团体Planetarium天文馆Aquarium水族馆Skating rink溜冰场Botanical garden植物园Conservatory of exotic plants异国植物花房Maple tree枫树Sap树液syrup糖浆第八单元人物访谈第一篇新闻集团创始人founder of News Corporation Sage圣人Prescient有先见之明的It is fitting that.......是恰逢其时的Fuse融合Unsettling令人惶恐的Traverse boundaries跨领域的On an unprecedented scale以空前的规模Discrete sectors各自为政的领域电子书e-reader尖端手机sophisticated mobile phones异想天开starry-eyed,half-glimpsedDigital audience数字受众The embrace of the digital迎接数字时代Mediocre平庸Expand revenues提升收入Reckless piracy肆无忌惮的盗版Pragmatic policy务实的政策遵纪守法的公民law-observing citizensCliche陈词滥调Both inheritor and custodian既是传承者也是守护者第二篇中国农历新年Chinese New Year精髓essence陶器pottery京剧戏装Costumes of Peking Opera莫高窟复制品the replica of the Mogao Grottoes青铜战车the bronze chariot战国早期的礼仪乐器ritual musical instruments produced early in the Warring States Period 八音度a range of octave音域宽wide range定音tone setting瑟，笙，箫，鼓se,sheng,xiao,drums骨笛bone flute摇篮cradle舞台服饰performance costumes夸张和象征的手法exaggeration and symbolic means名模famous model文明多样性cultural diversity全面战略伙伴关系comprehensive strategic partnership造福人民bring benefit to people第九单元文化交流第一篇书香浓郁distinctive academic atmosphere独特的办学风格unique way of school management诺贝尔奖获得者Nobel laureate耶鲁校友Yale alumnus开拓进取精神pioneering and enterprising spirit历史流变the backdrop of evolution鸦片战争the Opium war民族复兴national rejuvenation辛亥革命the Revolution of1911推翻君主专政制度overthrow the feudal autocracy艰苦创业pioneering enterprise with painstaking efforts沧桑巨变profound changes与时俱进keep pace with the times民为邦本，本固邦宁People are the foundation of a country and when the foundation is stable, the country is at peace.自强不息，革故鼎新unremitting self-improvement,reform and innovation传世格言ancient motto历经挫折而不屈survive numerous setbacks and adversity屡遭坎坷而不馁grow in succession and maintain uphill development坚忍不拔determination顽强毅力great tenacity生动写照reflect vividly亲仁善邻benevolence and good-neighborliness强不执弱，富不侮贫the strong should not oppress the weak and the rich should not bully the poor协和万邦all nations live side by side in perfect harmony兼收并蓄，博采众长all-embracing and learn widely from others’strong points第二篇millennium千年landmark标志性reclusive避世隐居Danish architect Jorn Utzon丹麦设计师钧恩乌特松with media access有机会接触媒体architectural icon建筑业偶像in the pantheon of在……的万神殿中a complete one-off空前绝后was quite at odds with相去甚远rectilinear垂直式maverick genius独树一帜的奇才promontory海角backdrop背景in high dudgeon一怒之下manifold difficulties各种各样的困难seductive beauty有魅力的纯美patron资助人第十单元科学报告第一篇萌芽阶段the embryo stage黄帝内经Huang Di’s Classic of Medicine神农本草经Shennong’s Herbal Classic of Materia Medica主治、功用和毒性primary treatments,functions and toxic character药典pharmacopoeia救死扶伤healing the sick and saving the dying职业道德规范professional work ethic食补保健food treatment approach延缓衰老defer senility诊断疾病diagnose disease阴阳对立制约yin and yang are mutually opposing and constraining互根互用be interdependent and mutually promoting消长平衡proportionally change with the decrease of one,resulting in,or from the increase of the other新陈代谢metabolism临床治疗方法clinical treatment针灸疗法acupuncture and moxibustion按摩推拿medical massage气功疗法deep breathing exercises第二篇astrobiology天体生物学nitrogen氮hydrogen氢oxygen氧气photosynthesis光合作用equilibrium平衡meteor流星embedded埋植carbon compound碳化合物hypothesis假设Antarctic南极的aesthetics审美观the Leonid meteor showers狮子座流星雨debris碎片comet彗星The Azores亚速尔群岛Infrared spectrographs红外线摄谱仪organic molecule有机分子spectrographic摄谱的disseminate散布prebiotic life前生物生命galaxy银河系第十一单元饮食文化第一篇烹饪艺术culinary art民以食为天food is the first happiness推陈出新creative efforts色、香、味color,aroma and taste摆放layout冷盘cold dishes原料raw material作料调配the blending of seasoning调味艺术the art of proper seasoning食物质地the texture of food刀功slicing technique乳猪suckling pig点心pastries黄酒yellow rice wine烈性白酒strong white liquor敬酒toast with小啜take a sip馒头steamed bread热卡calories主食staple food第二篇food style饮食习惯solid diet丰盛的食物health food保健餐Little Italy小意大利城Germantown德国城native specialties家乡特色菜Creole accent to the food克里奥耳口味physical well-being身体健康ironic讽刺的preservative防腐剂第十二单元信息时代第一篇清风送爽with refreshing and pleasant breeze 世界媒体峰会the World Media Summit媒体从业者media professional大调整时期major adjustments世界多极化multi-polarization跨国有组织犯罪transnational organized crime传染性疾病等infectious diseases热点问题此起彼伏hot-spot issues have kept flaring up顺应时代潮流embrace the trend of times提高公信力increase credibility新闻从业基本准则the basic code of conduct in news professional 贴近实际stay close to realities增强亲和力be more accessible弘扬社会正气promoting healthy trends疏导公众情绪easing public emotional stress搞好舆论监督ensuring supervision by public opinion保障人民知情权safeguard the people’s rights of information常驻记者resident reporter政务公开promote transparency in government affairs第二篇free-rider无票搭车者Entitled to the property享用产权作品是天经地义的Intransigence不妥协Counterbalance对付The paint of a basketball court三秒区Do...at one’s peril铤而走险Premium scoring最佳得分点Metaphor比喻Breakthrough突破口Staggering惊人的Ponderous笨重的Fleet-footed shooter机灵的投手Three-point arc三分弧线Portal入口Crowd-sourcing众包Breaking news突发新闻Digital protocol数字协议Steer aggregator traffic信息汇总商Curate当......馆长Conduit向导第十三单元改革发展第一篇翻天覆地的变化earthshaking changes与西域交往start contacts with the Western Region鼎盛时期the prime time航海家navigator故步自封complacent and conservative康乾盛世The Kangxi-Qianlong Prosperity盲目自大blind complacency后来居上catch up from behind视......为“奇技淫巧”dismiss...as clever but useless沦为半殖民地become a semi-colonial country备受列强欺侮subjected to the bullying and humiliation of foreign powers崩溃的边缘on the blinks of collapse人均寿命average life expectancy免费义务教育free compulsory education老有所养the old cared for充满活力的体制dynamic system闭关自守seclusion体制创新institutional innovation资源配置allocating resources政通人和promote stability and harmony潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬From shore to shore it is wide at high tide,and before fair wind a sail is lifting第二篇overstate夸大turn one’s back on对……封闭anarchy政治混乱warlordism军阀割据make up lost ground收复失地springboard跳板with gusto满怀热情subsistence farming自然经济marginal productivity边际生产力tariff barrier关税壁垒bolster保持joint venture合资企业incremental capital output ratio资本产出比率reckon估计purchasing power parity购买力平价capital accumulation资本积累demographic forecasts人口统计学上的预见hiccup磕磕碰碰forerunner前驱dwarf让……相形见绌第十四单元外交政策第一篇利益交融interests closely interwoven不可阻挡的时代潮流irresistible trend of the times热点问题此起彼伏unceasing hot-spot issues联合国安理会常任理事国permanent member of the UN Security Council国际风云变幻international situation may involve培育战略互信foster strategic mutual trust尊重核心利益respect each other’s core interests主权独立和领土完整Sovereignty,independence and territorial integrity国际关系基本准则the norms governing international relations国家元首the head of state防扩散non-proliferation拓展民用航空develop cooperation in civil aviation注入新动力infuse fresh impetus双边渠道与多边机制bilateral channels and multilateral mechanisms减灾防灾reduction of damages by taking precautions against disasters打击跨国犯罪fight transnational crimes防止重大传染病等prevention and treatment of serious communicable diseases 建立人文交流机制establish a mechanism of people-to-people exchange第二篇diplomacy外交手段monetary structure货币组织military deterrence军事威慑utmost purpose最高宗旨subordinate服从于overshadow黯然失色initiative主动行动downright distrust不信任的传统utility利用authorization授权sponsorship操办intervention干预take…into account考虑到IMF国际货币基金组织trade deficits贸易赤字commitment致力于war-torn遭受战争破坏elite上层人物critiquemilitary alliance军事联盟confrontationdemobilization/remobilization遣散军队/重组军队第十五单元国际关系第一篇纪念……成立……周年commemorate…anniversary of the founding of恪守承诺commitment to《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则the purpose and the principles of the UN Charter 善邻之道live together in peace with one another as good neighbors划时代意义epoch-making里程碑milestone人类社会沧桑巨变stupendous changes in human society国际舞台风云变幻vicissitudes in the international arena地区热点问题regional hot spot issue民族分裂势力regional separatists极端宗教势力religious extremist毒品走私drug trafficking传染性疾病communicable disease坚持多边主义uphold multilateralism摈弃冷战思维abandon the Cold War mentality标本兼治address both symptoms and root causes裁军与军备控制disarmament and arms control防止核扩散prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons包容精神the spirit of inclusiveness文明多样性diversity of civilization兼容并蓄的和谐世界harmonious world where all coexist and accommodate each other 休戚与共的命运interests and destinies第二篇subsequent endeavor此后的努力humanitarian人道主义者refrain不以non-intervention不干涉domestic jurisdiction内部事务the minimum doe of conduct最起码的行为准则the Security Council安理会paralysis瘫痪veto right否决权incapacitate无所作为nuclear weapon proliferation核武器扩散communicable disease传染性疾病buffer conflicts缓解冲突enforcement强制meddle管闲事manifold多种多样permeate渗透practice tolerance宽容忍让transcend differences超越差异convergence of interests共同利益的汇合点coercion高压政治tackle处理。

《高级口译教程》核心词汇(10)文化交流

文化交流第一篇民为贵people being the most important巨大活力the immense [i'mens]vitality[vai'tæləti]生动写照vivid reflection生存权subsistence[səb'sistəns] right立国之本the foundation to build the country不懈努力make unremitting[,ʌnri'mitiŋ] endeavor[in'devə]相辅相成the two are complementary [,kɔmpli'mentəri]to each other 民族先人ancestor初步繁荣昌盛initial[i'niʃəl] prosperity吸收和借鉴absorb and draw upon fruits of祖国统一reunification[,ri:ju:nifi'keiʃən] of the country繁衍multiply伟大复兴the great rejuvenation[ri,dʒu:vi'neiʃən]先行者forerunner区域自治regional autonomy[ɔ:'tɔnəmi]宪法保障protected by the Constitution崇高目标lofty ['lɔfti, 'lɔ:f-]goal亲仁善邻benevolence[bi'nevələns] and good-neighborliness国之宝箴treasured maxim['mæksim]第二篇millennium [mi'leniəm] 千年landmark 标志性reclusive [ri'klu:siv] 避世隐居Danish architect Jorn Utzon 丹麦设计师钧恩乌特松with media access 有机会接触媒体architectural[,ɑ:ki'tektʃərəl] icon 建筑业偶像in the pantheon[pæn'θi:ən] of 在……的万神殿中pluck[plʌk] 淘汰a complete one-off 空前绝后was quite at odds with 相去甚远rectilinear[,rekti'liniə] 垂直式maverick['mævərik] genius 独树一帜的奇才promontory['prɔməntəri] 海角backdrop 背景in high dudgeon['dʌdʒən] 一怒之下manifold ['mænifəuld]difficulties 各种各样的困难seductive[si'dʌktiv] beauty 有魅力的纯美patron ['peitrən] 资助人。

《高级口译教程》(第四版)配套核心词汇(外交政策)

中国不参加任何形式的核军备竞赛，将继续把自身核力量维持在国家安全需要的最低水平，为推进国际核裁军进程作努力。中国愿意为维护国际核不扩散体系发挥建设性的作用。
China does not participate in any form of nuclear arms race, and will continue to keep its nuclear capabilities at the minimum level required for national security and make effort to advance the international nuclear disarmament process.
坚持“和平统一，一国两制”的方针，坚持大陆和台湾同属一个中国，牢牢把握两岸关系和平发展的主题，增强两岸政治互信，加强两岸交流合作，更好造福两岸同胞
adhere to the principles of “peaceful reunification and one country, two systems”, uphold the principle that China’s mainland and Taiwan belongs to one and the same China, firmly grasp the theme of cross-Strait relations and peaceful development, enhance mutual political trust between the two sides, strengthen the cross-Strait exchanges and cooperation, and bring continuous well-being to compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait

高级口译词汇必备

Mr.and Mrs. Hill 希尔夫妇Dr. and Mrs. Hill 希尔博士及其夫人pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 制药有限公司pharmacy (n.) 制药Inc. = incorporation = corporation 公司deputy manager 副经理I've long heard of you. 久仰，久闻大名work together 合作共事have sb. Here at…请到了某人study project = research project 研究项目accommodate sb. At 安排某人下榻在……a 30-minute car ride / bus ride / horse ride / bicycle ride / walk30分钟的路程accommodation fee 住宿费afforded by sb. / sb. Pay for 有某人报效work for sb. = help sb. Out 为某人服务，排忧解难不用serve sb.,否则显得明显的上下卑贱，等级感feel at home 使某人舒适如归feel free to do = don't hesitate to 鼓励对方别客气，尽管提意见时用something unsatisfactory = inconveniences 不尽如人意之处help sb. Out / resolve problems 排忧解难hold a reception party in one's honor 为某人接风洗尘hold a good--bye party in one's honor 为某人饯行Sino-US 中美US-Chinese 美中receive / meet sb. 接某人entertain sb. 接某人（含有招待，款待的意思）post graduate 研究生undergraduate 尚未取得学位的大学生graduate 大学生newly grads 应届毕业生refer to 参考papers 论文，一切书面资料I'd like to 我想……guest house 招待所Holiday Inn 假日旅店be looking forward to doing / sth. 一直期待着……have long been doing 表示“一直都……”feel honored and pleased to do 感到骄傲和荣幸……colleagues = workmates = co-workers 同事witness with one's own eyes 亲眼见证acquire a keen sense of 切身感受……，亲身体验到……关于witness的用法：时间做主语，witness做谓语，表示在一段时间内发生了……receive one's invitation to do = at the invitation of sb. 承蒙extend one's gracious invitation to 向某人发出诚挚的邀请extend one's warm welcome to 向某人表示热烈的欢迎extend one's sincere thanks to 向某人表示诚挚的感谢back in the college days 早在大学时期，回顾大学生活look back into the past 回顾过去look back on the days when…回顾……的日子look forward to the future 展望未来a professor of 一位教……的教授introduce (v.) 引进the wealth of Confucianism 儒教的丰富内涵Confucius 孔子Confucian 孔子信徒Taoism 道教Taoist (a.,n.) 道教信徒Buddhism 佛教Buddhist 佛教徒Islam 伊斯兰教Islamite 伊斯兰教徒plant in the depth of one's mind 深深地扎根于某人的心中implant 植入transplant 移植inexplicable 难以名状的，只可意会不可言传set foot on 踏上set foot in 涉足the remaining days of the year 今年余下的日子里work closely with = collaborate with 紧密协作＝make joint efforts = work in concertconcerted effortswork on (v.) = bend on 致力于……bent on (n.)in the most rewarding direction = in the most rewarding way以最有成效的方式in the step-by-step manner = in the step-by-step fashion = in the step-by-step waygracious invitation 盛情邀请hospitality 盛情a land of wonder 神奇的土地a cosmopolitan city = a metropolis 大都市It is my privilege to…深感荣幸……host a banquet in honor of sb. 为某人接风洗尘buffet 冷餐招待会distinguished guests 贵宾foreign / overseas guests 外宾avail oneself of the opportunity to do 借此机会……＝take the opportunity to doon the occasion of this reception 值此招待会之际……there's a remark in…在……（书里）有句话说……a saying goes…俗话说……The Analects of Confucius 论语can best express…能恰如其分地表明……a best example 典范It is such a delight to have friends coming from afar! 有朋evidently = obviously 显而易见地the current visit 这次访问the current situation 现状the current relationship 现有的关系demonstrate = show （用行动）表明manifest （用语言）表明one's determination to 某人地诚意……further enhance 进一步促进，推进make further efforts 做进一步的努力friendly and cooperative relations 友好合作关系I'm deepl y convinced that…我相信a frequent exchange of visits between ……之间的频繁互访top government officials 高层领导人top management 高层管理top decision-makers 高层决策者Asian-Pacific region 亚太地区the world as a whole 以及整个世界the establishment of diplomatic relations 建立外交关系carry out sincere cooperation in 在……领域进行真诚的合作carry out research in 在……领域进行研究调查carry out exchanges in 在……领域进行交流carry out reform in 在……领域进行改革carry out = conductimplement policy 制定政策follow the policy concerning遵循……的政策concerning可以换成governing或in terms ofcome out with the policy concerning 出台关于……的政策sth. Come out 某样东西问世，上市offshore oil exploration 近海石油开探automobile industry 汽车工业emerging industry = sun-rise industry 新兴产业，朝阳产业emerge (v.) 出现，形成，成为emergence (n.) emerging (a.) 新兴的Premier 总理，首相Prime Minister 首相（君主制国家，如英，日用）Chancellor （德国，奥地利用）mayor 市长public health 公共卫生hygiene 卫生（学）sanitation 卫生设施advance (v.) rapidlyadvance (n.)= results, fruits, achievements, strength 成果push sth. To a new height 把……发展到新的高度be engaged in sth 致力于＝bend on sth = work on sth (v)one's bent on sth (n.)a national drive for ……的全民进程modernization drive 现代化建设，现代化进程four parts of modernization 四个现代化nation-wide 全国范围内的on an international scale 全世界范围内的unprecedented 史无前例的precedent (n.) 先例program / campaign / project 活动，运动educational program 教育活动yield successful results 取得丰硕成果yield可以换成reapif China should be deprived of 如果中国没有……socio-political stability 社会政治稳定a relatively low level of productivity 相对低的生产力long-term 长期的in the long run 从长远的角度来看a good neighborly environment 睦邻友好环境a good neighborly policy 睦邻友好政策good neighborly countries 睦邻友好国家decades of 几十年的a decade-old partnership 十年的友好关系arduous struggles 艰苦奋斗common wish 共同的愿望common wealth 共同富裕seek sustained world peace 寻求持久的世界和平peace processes 和平进程peace-keeping 维持peace enforcement 强制和平on the basis of equality and mutual benefit 在平等互利的基础上persistent global economic prosperity 持久的全球经济繁荣foreign policy 对外政策foreign exchange 对外交流foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备world peace policy 保持世界和平的政策be in the persistent pursuit of 坚持不懈地……，持之以恒地……＝firmly adhere to the policy of = affirm sthhold talks with sb. On sth. 与某人就……问题进行会谈hold another round of talk 进行再一轮的会谈have discussion on 就……问题进行讨论issues of common interests 共同关心的问题issues of differences 分歧seek common ground while shelving differences求同存异＝seek common ground while putting aside differencesbig issue 重大问题＝important matterpressing task 当务之急in closing 最后last but not least 最后first and foremost 首先注意：这两个表达方式只有在很正式的大场合才用到，不然会给人很“古董”的感觉join me in a toast to sth. / sb 与我一同举杯，为了……propose a toast to sth. / sb. 为……祝酒the lasting friendship 持久的友谊cheers! 干杯in the spirit of 本着……的精神in the interest of 从……的利益出发in the name of 以……的名义in the guise of 假借……的名义in view of 鉴于……，考虑到……，从……的角度而言＝as regard to = in terms ofYour Excellency = Your Honor 阁下His / Her Excellencybilateral relations 双边关系multilateral relations 多边关系come here on my first visit to…首次访问……on behalf of sb. 代表某某all the members of my mission 我访问团的全体人员mission 访问团（强调政治性的)delegation 访问团trade delegation 贸易代表团provincial delegation 地方代表团mission 还可解释为“使命，目的，目的”（强调政治性的）perform one's mission = carry out one's mission 完成complete mission 强调完成任务gracious invitation 盛情邀请＝earnest invitationofficial invitation 官方邀请hospitality 热情好客convey 传达，传递envoy my warm greetings to sb. 向某人传达我热烈的问候sincere good wishes 良好祝愿we live with a distance of thousands of miles between us我们之间远隔千山万水long distance separates no bosom friends 海内存知己，天涯若比邻watch with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着remarkable changes 翻天覆地的变化transformation 大变革to our great amazement 令人惊叹的boast a two-decade persistent economic growth 保持unequalled elsewhere 其它地方无可比及的＝can't be foundelsewhere in the worldthere has never been any place other than Pudong that…economic powers 经济强国，经济大国＝economiesAPEC economies 亚太经和组织经济体APEC member states 亚太经和组织成员国a force 一支强有力的队伍，力量a country of islands on the sea 海上岛国a city state 城市国家a growing number of 越来越多的人……an increasing fever of 升温的……热a new upsurge in 在……方面掀起新的浪潮it is wit h this awareness that…本着这种认识hold so much attraction for 具有如此大的魅力objective of the mission 使命objectives 目的objectivity 客观性Intellectual Property Rights 知识产权sign the agreement 签合约（侧重瞬间的动作）reach the agreement 达成协约＝close the agreementseek possibilities of doing 看看是否有可能……a joint consultancy firm 合资咨询公司a law firm 法律事务所a demonstration plant 实验工厂joint ventures 合资企业solely-foreign funded company 外商独资company through the cooperation betv'een Chinese and foreign parts中外合资foreign-funded joint ventures 三资（统称）transnational corporations 跨国公司at one's earliest convenience 在某人最方便的时候return the warm reception and hospitality we enjoyed here回报我们在此受到的热情款待cherish the position we enjoy as…珍惜我们所有的作为……的地位appreciate = value = treasure = cherish 珍惜我们所有的作为……的地位valued / treasured / cherished (a.) 向往的，钟情的，趋之若骛的trading partners / relations 贸易伙伴，贸易关系trade delegation 贸易代表团in spite of 除了，虽然＝apart from the fact that…sustained / persistent / steady 稳定的trade volume 贸易额yield high economic returns 取得高经济回报profitable = lucrative 有利可图的china boasts 中国拥有giants / big names / celebrity / magnate / tycoon 名人Shanghai and it's surrounding areas 上海及其周边地区manufacturing industry 制造业manufactured products 成品semi-manufactured products 半成品through partnership with 通过与……的合作in person 亲自come all the way from…to…从……地方特地专程赶来worldwide economic recession 世界范围的经济萧条boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 广袤无垠的土地gorgeous and varied natural scenery 绚丽多姿的自然风景splendid Chinese civilization 灿烂的中华文明poetic and picturesque land 如诗如画的风光places of historic interest 名胜古迹terror-cotta soldiers and horses 兵马俑ancient city Xi'anImperial Palace 故宫Beautiful landscape of Guilinextraordinary enchanting beauty 分外妖娆across China 遍布中国innumerable / numerous sights of 无数的to name just a few 举不胜举namely 必须是全部列举for example 列举部分即可Mount Tai 泰山crowned as 被誉为China's five great mountains 五岳East China 中国东部Hengshan Mountain in South China 衡山Huashan Mountain in West China 华山Hengshan Mountain in North China 恒山Songshan Mountain in Central China 嵩山situate in / position oneself in 位于retain a foothold in 仍有……的现象stretch over 绵延rise to…meters above sea level海拔……impress sb. Withmajestic 雄伟的precipitous 险峻的＝perilousfollow the zigzag and tortuous paths,along which…沿着feast one's e yes on…一饱眼福works of various stylestrudge along a staircase that leads to…沿着通往……的石阶跋涉Heavenly Southern Gate 南天门Riguan Peak, literally means…日观峰，字面的意思是look around in the distance 极目远眺find oneself carried away by 情不自禁地被……吸引mountains beyond mountains and scenery beyond scenery山外有山，景外有景the peaks rising one after another 丛峦叠嶂a perfect example 典范mountain resort 避暑山庄skiing resort 滑雪胜地embody (v.) 体现cultural heritage = cultural legacy 文化遗产grotesque rock formations 奇石clear water falls 清泉age-old pine trees/temples 庙宇pavilions 亭阁pagodas 古塔halls 殿堂towers 楼台blue rivers / snow capped mountains 白雪皑皑的山mountains overlaid with red maple leaves / frosted pine trees霜冻的marvel at 对……感到惊叹stone inscriptions 石刻碑文inscribed stone tablets 刻有铭文的石碑pictograph 甲骨文＝inscriptions on tortoise shells or bonesbronze ware 青铜器…, which is rarely seen elsewhere是其他地方无可比及的＝…whichcan't be found elsewhere= there's no place other than Pudong…stage a grandeur spectacle of particular interest 别有landscape 山水风光classics 经典著作，名人，大家，文豪calligraphers 书法家the preferred place 向往的地方gathering place 聚集的dating back to 追述到Chinese nation 华夏民族successors 接班人，继承者fertility (n.)fertile / affluent (a.) 肥沃的，富饶的propitious 吉祥的sinister 不吉利的pray for country's prosperity 为……祈福perform sacrifices 祭祀offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth 祭天拜地be recognized / acknowledged / approved by 由……认可，批准的the World Heritage Commission under UNESCO 联合affiliated to 附属于，隶属于place it on the UN list of 列于……清单上a land of exceptional beauty / wonder 异常美丽的土地geological accidents 地质运动，地壳运动situate / position (v.) 位于across tropical and temperate climatic zone 横跨热带和温带区left numerous areas unspoiled 处女地uninhabited areas 无人居住区variety of environments 各种地形风貌a wide array of 许多（种类的）unique and intriguing fauna and flora 珍奇异兽，奇花异草superb 极佳的a major employer 主要就业渠道tourist offices 旅行社with on site caravans or cabins 就地就有大篷车和小木屋serve liquor 有酒出售liquor license 售酒许可证suit all tastes and pockets 适合不同口味和各个消费档次service charges 服务费have set charges 有固定的收费tipping is optional 附小费是由自己决定的receive credit card 可以用信用卡demand credit card 要求用信用卡major credit card 大信用卡Great Barrier 大堡礁Ayer's Rock 阿叶尔斯石柱山Kakadu National Park 卡喀社国家公园Camping park 野营公司the earth crust 地壳Sydney Opera house 悉尼歌剧院GDP / GNPinternational cuisine 国际美食ethnic restaurant 具有民族特色的餐馆ethnic group 少数民族，（各种）民族departure tax stamp 离境印花税Import and Export Commodities Fair 进出口商品交易会Shanghai machinery Co., Ltd 上海机械有限公司marketing manager 销售部经理supply department 采购部，brochure = literature 宣传小册extend scope (line) of business 拓展业务范围interested machine tools 所感兴趣的机床a tiny fraction of 极少的一部分make an inquiry 询价make an quotation (offer) 报价firm offer 实盘counter-offer 还盘floor offer 底盘lowest quotations C.I.F.Seattle 到西雅图的最低到岸价的报价the demand is bulk 需求量很大intended purchase 预购的数量exhibition counter 展台workmanship = craftsmanship 手工艺competitive 有竞争力的substantially = actuallyauto parts 汽车配件price list (sheet) 价目单enormous market 巨大的市场business contacts 商业联系the offer is final 这个报价是最终的a substantial loss on our part 对我方造成实际的损失as far as I'm concerned with…据我对……的了解reduce the listed price by 5% 把价目单上的价格削减5％frankness / honesty 坦诚invite sb. To a drink 请某人喝一杯give a 30% discount 打7折22nd Universal Postal Congress (UPC) 第二十二届万国邮政联盟大会golden autumn is embracing the luxuriantly green land of Beijing金秋的北京万木葱茏，秋风送爽the first of the kind 有史以来最大的in the 125-year history of 在其125年的历史中China's accession to 中国加入……convocation 召开hearty welcome 诚挚的欢迎＝heartfelt welcomea splendid chapter in the annals of 史册中光辉的一页international postal services 国际邮政业experience explosive development 突飞猛进gain momentum of increase 保持增长的势头be at a critical historical juncture 在历史的紧要关头peace and development remain the trend of our time 和平serve as 成为，是……lofty cause 崇高的事业play a positive role in 发挥积极的作用play the least important role 起着微不足道的作用a new, equitable and rational international order 新的reach each family at all corners of the globe 深入千家万户develop with each passing day 日新月异bring fresh vitality 注入新的活力goods delivery 物资运输capital circulation 货币流通restructure (v.) 结构重组technological innovation 技术革新given the difference among countries in 鉴于各国在……方面的不同respective 各自的respectable 令人尊敬的respectable growth 巨大的增长in the light of 从……的发展角度来看national conditions 国情attach great importance to 注重unremitting efforts 不懈的努力make great headway in 在……方面取得长足的进步a separate sector of independent operation 独立操作的一部分take on (stage) a brand-new look of vital and vitality 焕发proceed with 推进serve the people better 更好地为人民服务consultation on an equal footing 平等协商adhere to the principles of 坚持……的原则in this connection / context 在这种形势下make its due contribution to 做出应有的贡献leadership 领导才能address the issue of 以……为题发言in an atmosphere of learning 在一种学术氛围中university setting 大学结构的设置incubator 孵化器inception of ideas 新思想的涌现go to the heart of 正中……的核心Tsinghua University 清华大学case work 案例分析reap exciting rewards 取得令人可喜的成绩response time 反应时间（指从投入资金到收回成本的时间）authority 权威（部门），当局，政府机构share best practices 交流好的做法new product development cycle 新产品研发周期demand flow manufacturing 按需生产的方式reduce inventory 减少库存积压in all business processes 在各商业环节working capital investment 营运资本的投入inventory turnover 库存周转outstanding receivables 未清的应收帐款purchasing costs 从采购成本operating margins 营业利润strategic sourcing initiative 开源节流战略grow at an average (compound annual) rate of以……的年平均增长率在增长relationship-focused 注重人际关系的customer-driven 以顾客为驱动力的manufacturing economy 制造业经济New Economy 新经济value-added, service-oriented 含附加值的，服务型的corporate-wide 在全公司内ascendance 优越，优势put a new premium on 奖励（鼓励）某事，重视某行为＝value (v.) managerial competence 管理能力self-managed 自我约束的self-defeating 自暴自弃的a big switch from 从……的一个巨大的转变maneuver to do = trying to do 设法使，机动people with one mind will remove Mt Tai 人心齐泰山移group synergy 团队协作collective goals 共同目标hold sb. Accountable for 使某人确信hold one's feet to the fire 使某人难堪hold a grudge against 对某人心存怨恨you're never too old to learn 活到老学到老be honed 需要被磨练the acquisition of wisdom 智慧的获得individuals add, team players multiply 个人是利益的简单相法，团队合作是做乘法enjoy at any stage of life 受用终生literally means 字面的意思是……a port on the sea 海上之埠commercial center 商务中心the deepening economic reform 不断深化的经济改革play a leading role in 起着龙头作用play the least important role in 发挥着微不足道的作用boost n.&v.with its unique charm 以其独特的魅力direct flights to 到……直达航班Nagoya 名古屋Nagasaki 长崎Hiroshima 广岛during the reigns of Emperor Qianlong 在乾隆时期navigation hub 海运中心，航运中心entertainment hub 娱乐中心entertainment attractions 娱乐设施mercantile ties 商务联系what a spectacle of prosperity 那时盛况一时noted 著名的cultural relics 文化遗址，遗迹under the protection of the state and the municipal government国家级和市级保护的best represents 体现着……的精华perfect example 典范distinctive Shanghai regional culture 独一无二的上海海派文化distinction 特色cherished paradise for 趋之若骛的宝地gourmets 美食家gourmet food 美食find oneself frequenting…流连忘返于Cantonese 广东话Mandarin 普通话Shanghai dialect 上海话competing restaurants 不分上下的个有特色的restaurants featuring…具有……特色的餐馆on top of that 此外authentic Muslim and vegetarian food 原汁原味的清真食品和素食主义者食品very well satisfy the palate of 能够很好的满足……的胃口religious enthusiasts 宗教狂热信仰者interested individuals 感兴趣的个人Exhibition of World Architecture 万国建筑博览会International Convention Center 国际会议中心Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Center 上海城市规划展览中心New Year's Greeting Bell-Toll at the Longhua Temple新年龙华迎新撞钟Longhua Temple Fair 龙华庙会The peach Blossom Festival in Nanhui county 南汇International Tea Culture Festival 国际茶文化节Shanghai Huangpu Tourist Festival 上海黄浦旅游节Shanghai Sweet Osmanthus Festival 上海桂花节flanked by 位于两侧的是bring / take on / stage a brand-new look 呈现出崭新的面貌holiday resorts 度假胜地from both home and abroad 海内外The sea admits hundreds of rivers for its capacity to hold海纳百川，有容乃大great tolerance / courage 恢弘的气度，宽大的胸襟sufficient opening-up 高度的开放the miraculous rise of…as…奇迹般地崛起成为……by no means = not at allby all means = of coursepress ahead along the road of 在……的道路上奋勇前进，开拓着pressing task 当务之急be recognized / acknowledged / approved byfavor / wrong (v.) 厚爱/错怪entrust sb. With 赐予某人……on your steed galloping, and on my road pioneering 承骐assume the role of 承担起……的职责inevitable 势必cordially welcomes 竭诚欢迎possess the quality of 具有……的素质the United KingdomBritish Commonwealth 英联邦chief city 首府城市populous / sophisticated 人口稠密的城市predominant 占有优势的borough 自治市镇，区the seat of the national government 国家政府所在地conglomerate (v.) / conglomerationlow-rise residential development 低沉住宅区AD50 公元5世纪permanent residential population 常住人口commute to work 每天上下班commuter 通勤者，朝九晚五的上班族commute bus 班车Saint Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂Westminster Abbey 西威斯特敏斯特大教堂Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫monarch (y) 君主（制）House of Parliament 议会大厦scatter through…到处都是with its concentration of 聚集了…, in strong contrast to与……形成朝明对比的是be characterized by slums 这里绝大多数是贫民窟clothing industry 制衣业enjoy a reputation for 享有盛誉symphony orchestras 交响乐团Royal philharmonic Orchestra 皇家爱乐乐团Chamber Orchestra 室内音乐乐团provide favorable venues for 为……提供了理想的场所cornucopia = wealthy 丰富的applied arts 应用艺术through successive eras chronologically 按照年代的先后顺序contemporary artist 当代的，同时期的艺术家premier art school 顶尖的艺术流派principal collection of 主要的收集Briton 英国人steadily decline 稳步的下降optimistic / pessimistican optimist / a pessimistgive a brief account of 简介affiliated to / subordinate to 隶属于＝underShanghai International Language Study University 上海the earliest of the kind 同类中最早的full time boarding school specializing in 以……为特色的寄宿制学校a key middle school 重点中学supervised jointly by 由……共同监督的China's Ministry of Education 国家教育部Shanghai Municipal Education Commission 上海市教委offer a complete curriculum 提供完整的系列课程regular academic subjects 常规学术课程secondary / higher education 中学/高等教育be staffed with an excellent faculty 有良好的师资has a total enrollment of 在册人数gear / orient toward 朝……定位的objectives / objectivity 目标/客观性bring up students with excellence in 培养擅长于……的学生cultivate / foster intellectual aptitude 培养学生的学术能力potential talent 潜能proficiency 熟练，精通adhere to the policy / principles of 遵守……的原则long-established practice 一贯的做法well-established = famousmethodology 方法（论）on top of that = besides thisrequired / elective courses 常规课程/ 选修课程second foreign language 二外extend the scope of knowledge 扩大知识面grow morally, intellectually, physically and aesthetically德智体美地全面发展all walks of life 各行各业＝people from various cycles first-rate 一流地establish fame 建立起声誉multiple (a.) 多样的prevail(ing) 流行地the third largest = third-largest 第三大的second only to 仅次于metropolitan city / metropolis 大都市the gate way to 门户pacific ports of the US 美国沿太平洋的港口城市Panama Canal 巴拿马运河products of farms 农产品ranches 畜牧产品forests 林产品coal mines 煤矿产品sent by water 通过水路lumber 伐木paper milling 造纸oil refining 炼油metal fabricating 冶金printing matters 印刷品electronic items 电子产品employment in 在……的就业real-estate-related 与房地产业相关的triple 是原来的3倍quadruple 是原来的4倍quintuple 是原来的5倍sextuple 是原来的6倍septuple是原来的7倍eightfold 是原来的8倍relative to 与……相关的primary / secondary industry 第一产业/ 第二产业undergo considerable changes 经历了巨变decaying 衰败的sawmills 锯木场rail yard 铁路停车场be restored in the 1880s style with 按照19世纪80年代的样子复原antique stores 古董店boutiques 时装精品店Vancouver is largely British in character with some Chinese influence温哥华在很多方面具有英国特色同时受到一些中国的影响be of British ancestry 具有英国血统的ethnic groups 少数民族be noted / famous forCentennial and Maritime museum 世纪海阳博物馆Aquarium 水族馆skating rink 溜冰场multilevel shopping facility 多层购物设施with a seating capacity of 能够容纳……provincial court house building 地方法院大楼recreational attraction 娱乐场所marina 游艇码头dot 点缀着at this time of the golden autumn season 在这金秋时节backgrounded by the bright blue sky 在蔚蓝天空的衬托下sap 树液syrup 糖浆to say the least 毫不夸张地说ubiquitous 无处不在的hi-tech device 高科技设备evolve from…into…由……发展演化而来unmapped 鲜为人知的computing 计算an interview with sb.on sth 针对……话题对某人的一次采访vacuum 真空管electronics 电子管or 即gears 齿轮mechanical parts 机械部件claim credit 声称功劳there is controversy over 对于……有争议ingenious idea 有独创性的见解in retrospect 回顾，回头来看in hindsight 事后看来，现在回头来看go into sth. 探讨，论述exert impact on 对……产生影响consumer products 消费品silicon chips 硅片give away 免费的，赠送的delicate 精细的fragile 易碎脆弱的Air Force 空军miniaturize 使小型化minimize 使最小化guidance electronics for missiles 电子导弹导航仪reliability 可靠性，稳定性production lines 生产线a 2-dollar device 一个价值2美元的设备when it comes to 当谈及到，当涉及到where was IBM wrong ,where was IMB right IBM IBM predecessor 前生是＝used topunch cards equipment 打洞卡设备mechanical readers 机械阅读器electro-magnetic replays 电磁继动器if you were there at that time 如果你当时身临其境knock 动摇……start with 发迹于monopoly use 垄断使用censorship on 对……的审查upstarts 创业者bubble up to the surface （问题的）产生Culture Week 文化节enter new millennium 进入新世纪grand activity 盛大活动serve as an open communication between 成为……之间的沟通oriental / occidental 东方的/ 西方的be on display 展出new outlook 新面貌best works of ……的典范pottery 陶器costumes of Peking Opera 京剧戏服Chinese chimes 中国编钟ceramics 瓷器unearth (v) 出土excavate 挖掘replica 复制品Mogao Grottoes 莫高窟chariots 战车Qinshihuang Mausoleum 秦始皇陵stage performances 奉献表演ritual musical instruments 宗教场合的乐器tone-setting instruments 定音设备Warring States Period 战国时期be molded from bronze 铜铸的a wide range of octaves 宽广的八度音阶pitch 高音（音）ensemble 合唱团collate 校编is home to ……的故乡symphonic music 交响乐music composer 编曲家performing art 表演艺术embrace 融合了martial art 武术tailoring skills 裁剪艺术symbolic meaning 象征意义garments and accessories 服饰exposition 博览会basic values 基本价值观make sense of sth. 使……变得有意义affirm / maintain dignity 保持尊严ancestor 祖先come up with the idea that 形成一种观点people being the most important 天生万物，唯人为贵hinge on = depend onimmense vitality displayed by China 中国所表现出的巨大活力a vivid reflection of 生动的写照broad freedom and democratic rights enjoyed by 由…food, clothing, housing and transport 衣食住行successive governments 历届政府top priority should be given to 应首先考虑the greatest majority of its people 其最广泛的人民the right to subsistence and development 生存权和发展权civic duty 公民职责civil right 民权political right 政治权collective and individual human rights 集体的以及个人的人权coordinated development 协调发展be dictated by 由……所决定的China's specific national conditions 中国特殊的国情persistently pursue 不懈的追求independent national spirit 独立的民族精神regard… as the foundation on which………之本a splendid Chinese civilization 灿烂的中华文明make unremitting endeavor 作出不懈的努力resist foreign aggression 抵御外来入侵gain national liberation 获得民主独立rule out doing 排斥absorb / draw upon the fruits of 吸取……的成果absorptionbe complementary to each other 互补的in this respect / regard 有鉴于此those were periods of prosperity 那时盛况一时conduct external exchanges 进行对外交流persevered in doing 坚持不懈地……take our own road 走自己的道路engage in / dwell on 致力于with initial prosperity 初步繁荣simple imitation 简单模仿Western capitalist countries 西方资本主义国家mechanically follow in other models 机械地照搬其他的模式be suited to 适合于build socialism with Chinese characteristics 有中国特色的社会主义社会continue unswervingly 坚定不渝地the great unity of all the ethnic groups 民族大团结a unitary multi-ethnic country 统一的多民族国家keep the nation unified 保持国家的统一the realization of the reunification 实现统一rejuvenation / revitalization of the country 国家的复兴toil 苦干multiply 繁衍regional autonomy has been practiced 实现区域自治the Constitution 宪法be inhabited by 由……居住的Sun Yat-sen 孙逸仙（孙中山）forerunner 先驱Chinese democratic revolution 中国的民主革命be deeply imprinted in one's identity 深深地扎根在人民的心中there's but one China 中国有且只有一个long for 渴望benevolence = kindness 仁慈good-neighborliness 睦邻友好关系suffer immensely from the scourge of war 饱受战争苦难nation-building 国家建设serve as a precondition 成为一个先决条件free from suppression / discrimination / bullying 不受have their origin in 起源于well-founded = firmly grounded 有事实为依据的by and large = in generalby the centennial birthday of 在百年诞辰之际brave (v.) 奋勇向前the 5th of the lecture series 系列讲座之五landmark building 具有里程碑性质的建筑reclusive 隐居的mother and father 鼻祖an one-off 空前绝后的people with media access 能够接触到媒体的人with access todeclare open / complete 宣布开幕/ 闭幕equally extraordinary…同样杰出的outlive sth. = overshadow sth. 比……更出色，使……黯然失色icon 偶像，典范competition judges 竞赛委员会评委do not fit into any stylistic or chronological category 在风second-rate 二流的，蹩脚的be at odds with 与……相去甚远，与……格格不入maverick genius 怪才。

(word完整版)上海高级口译教程配套词汇

第一单元：外事接待第一篇制药有限公司pharmaceutical Co. Ltd副总经理deputy managing director研究生graduate student论文paper研究成果research findings实验助手lab assistant市中心downtown area假日酒店Holiday Inn旅馆招待费hotel accommodation fee招待所guesthouse舒适如归make sb. comfortable不尽如人意之处inconvenience in life and work排忧解难help sb. out第二篇Stanford University 斯坦福大学a land of wonder充满奇观的国家head office 总部magical power 神奇的魅力Oriental 东方的Confucianism 儒家思想Taoism 道家学说inexplicable 难以言表的set foot on 踏上……的土地cosmopolitan city 国际大都市maximize 充分利用in no time 不久rewarding 有成效的第二单元：礼仪祝辞第一篇阁下your excellency...建交the establishment of diplomatic relations近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration积贫积弱,任人宰割enduring impoverishment, long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries 落后要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks刻骨铭心的教训never-forgotten lesson中华民族伟大复兴the rejuvenation of China不懈努力make unremitting efforts与时具近keep pace with the times第一要务the primary task发展是硬道理development is of overriding importance科学发展观scientific outlook和谐社会harmonious society互利共赢win-win本着……的精神it is in the spirit of一贯奉行in the persistent pursuit of双边关系bilateral relations祝酒join sb in a toast第二篇mission 代表团gracious hospitality友好款待convey 转达bosom friend 知己thriving and robust 蓬勃向上megalopolis 特大型城市boast 以……为自豪unequalled 不能与……相媲美miraculous rise 奇迹般地迅速崛起financial giants 金融业的巨头business community商业界manufacturing industry 制造业IPR(intellectual property rights) 知识产权joint consultancy service 合资咨询服务机构transnational corportation 跨国公司last but not least 最后at one's earliest convenience 在其方便的时候，尽早……cherish 珍惜economic recession 经济不景气ensure a sustained growth 确保持续增长on the occasion of 请允许我借……的机会……第三单元：商务谈判第一篇进出口商品交易会import and export commodities fair销售部经理sales managersupply department 采购部brochure 宣传小册子scope of business 经营范围machine tool 机床workmanship 工艺make an inquiry 询价quotation 报价C.I.F Seattle 西雅图到岸价(*cost,insurance.freight)调整价格adjust the pricecompetitive 具有竞争力bulk 很大substantially 大大地展台exhibition stand第二篇经营的新品new line of business汽车零部件auto partsupdate 调整at the cost of 不惜以……为代价our part 我方发盘/报盘offer折扣discountsupplies 货物free sample 免费样品inspection 检验floor offer 底盘counter-offer 还盘合同格式format of contract规格specification单价unit price保险费由贵方承担the insurance premium should be born by your sidebusiness transaction 生意顺利成交第四单元：旅游观光第一篇广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory绚丽多姿的自然景观gorgeous and varied natural scenery如诗如画poetic and picturesque名胜古迹places of historic interest and scenic beauty兵马俑terra-cotta sodiers and horses故宫the Imperial Palace五岳之首the most famous of China's 5 great mountains峻拔突兀majestic and precipitous appeal山外有山mountains beyond mountains融自然与文化景观于一体embody natural scenery and cultural heritage奇石,清瀑,古松,亭阁grotesque rock formation, clear waterfalls,old-age pine trees and pavilions历代文人雅士书法家famous ancient writers,scholars and calligraphers of various dynasty石刻碑文stone in script ion重峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another经典佳作great classics of ancient writers of various dynasty华夏祖先Chinese ancestors吉祥之地propitious place祭祀天地offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth联合国教科文组织UNESCO(c=cultural,其他不必说了吧?)世界自然与文化遗产World heritage Commission第二篇geological accident 地质变化the earth's crust 地壳temperate cllimatic zone 热带地区unique fauna and flora 珍禽奇兽,奇花异草Great Barrier 大堡礁Ayer's Rock 阿叶尔斯石柱山Kakadu National Park 卡喀杜国家公园Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院skiing resort 滑雪场gross domestic product(GDP) 国内生产总值camping park 野营公园caravan and cabin 汽车旅馆,公寓住所international cuisine 国际烹饪水准ethnic restaurant 风味餐厅departure tax stamp 离境印花税票American Express 美国运通信用卡第五单元：大会发言第一篇20国集团g 20(group of 20)央行行长Central Bank Governor生物科技bio-technology科技进步日新月异science and technology haave been making continuous progress金融风暴financial turbulence贸易壁垒trade barriers保护主义protectionism取长补短make full use of favorable condition and promote complementarity注入新的活力inject new vitality to关税tariff减免债务debt relief优惠贷款concessional load转轨国家countries in transition灵活务实flexible and pragmatic由温饱到小康a period of having only basic needs met to a comfortable life历史性跨越a historic breakthrough底子薄weak economic basis全面建设小康社会build a moderately prosperous society in an all-around way科学发展观the guideline of scientific development扩大内须expand domestic demand科技含量高high scientific and technological content 转变经济增长方式the transformation of the economic growth mode提高自主创新能力enhance innovative ability促进城乡区域协调发展facilitate a balanced developent between rural and urban areas以人为本people-centered顺应时代潮流as a response to the trend of our times第二篇in an atmosphere of learning 在学术气氛中incubator 孵卵器inception 涌现undergrad 大学生reengineer 调整reduce inventory 缩短开发周期cumulative 日积月累compound rate 复利率operating margin 营业利率turnover 周转次数outstanding receivable 未清应收帐strategic sourcing initiative 开源节流战略customer-driven 以顾客为驱动力service-oriented 服务型put a new premium on 高度重视managerial competence 管理能力Fortune 500 companies 财富500强expertise 专门技术win-win thinking 双赢思维group synergy 协作精神hold sb. accountable for 让……放手做hold a grudge against 怀恨在心第六单元：宣传介绍第一篇地势平坦的冲积平原 a soil deposit plain land常住居民permanent residents慈悬浮列车the maglev train长江三角洲Yangtze River Delta龙头作用play a leading role清朝乾隆，嘉庆年间during the reigns of Qianlong and Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty石油化工产业the petrochemical industry精细化工产业the fine chemical家用电器产业the home electrical appliance industry生物医药产业the bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry支柱产业pillar industry历史文物保护单位sites of historical interest and cultural relics under protection海派文化Shanghai regional culture美食家gourmet清真authentic Muslim万国建筑博览会exhibition of the world's architecture内环线高架道路elevated inner beltway野生动物园the Wildlife zoo迎新撞钟活动New year's Greeting Bell-striking庙会Temple Fair桂花节Sweet Osmanthus Festival海纳百川，有容乃大the sea admits hundreds of rivers for its capacity to hold乘骐骥以驰骋兮on your steed galloping来吾道夫先路on my road pioneering聪明，精明，高明bright,smart,wise第二篇British Commonwealth 英联邦physically spread out 布局分散predominant 主导conglomeration 聚结commute 外来工作者prominent landmark 显著的地貌标志Saint Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂monarchy 君主政体coronation 加冕礼Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫hub 中心slum 贫民窟lavish 豪华philharmonic orchestra 爱乐乐团venue 场所cornucopia 各类successive eras 各个阶段chronologically 从历史上repository 陈列馆premier art collection 最重要的美术作品striking portraits of Britons 不列颠人逼真的肖像第七单元：参观访问第一篇学位点degree program国家级重点社科研究基地key social science research centers博士后科学研究流动站post-doctoral research stations国家级重点学科national key disciplines两院院士academicians of the Chinese academy of science and the Chinese academy of engineering网络教育online education科举制imperial examination日月光华,旦复旦兮brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight after night the day dawns again人文精神humanistic spirit披荆斩棘,筚路蓝缕negotiate various impediment博学而笃志,切问而近思extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnest inquiry with close examination治学态度educational philosophy取精用弘的学术思想the academic ideology of extracting the best and exploiting the greatest怀抱超旷的才隽学人graduates with brilliant scholarship高等教育发展的重中之重priority among institutions of high learning承前启后inherit fine tradition and usher inthe future mission精诚团结,共襄盛举strive together in good faith文理工医科综合性大学 a comprehensive university with a complete range disciplines in liberal arts, science, engineering and medicine全面提升知名度和影响力elevate influence and visibility in all dimensions社会转型时期a period of social transition百年传承之名校 a prestigious university with a century-long academic tradition and intellectual esteem第二篇Vancouver 温哥华Canada’s gateway to the pacific 加拿大通往太平洋的门户The Panama Canal 巴拿马运河Natural ice-free harbor 天然不冻港Manufactured goods 制成品Lumber and paper milling 伐木、造纸Oil refining 炼油Metal fabricating 金属锻造Printed matter 印刷Real estate 房地产Triple 增至3倍Quadruple 增至4倍Quintuple 增至5倍High-rise office building 摩天办公楼Boutique 时装礼品店Ethnic group 少数民族团体Planetarium 天文馆Aquarium 水族馆Skating rink 溜冰场Botanical garden 植物园Conservatory of exotic plants 异国植物花房Maple tree 枫树Sap 树液syrup 糖浆第八单元：人物访谈第一篇：国际清算银行行长president of the Bank for international settlements宏观经济macroeconomic浮动汇率floating foreign exchange rate world economic projection 世界经济预计impetus 动力reassuring 让人放心command economy 计划经济fiscal policy 财政政策surplus and deficit 赢余和赤字deterioration 最坏；最低点without precedent 第一次pact 公约curb deficits 防止财政状况恶化pension commitments 养老金投入yields on nominal bonds 名义收益率deflation 紧缩exchange rate appreciation 货币升值domestic liquidity 国内流动资金precipitous move 突然变动stifle 葬送workable measures of transition 可行的过度措施stance 姿态第二篇新千年the new millennium新纪元the new age精髓essence陶器pottery京剧戏装Costumes of Peking Opera莫高窟复制品the replica of the Mogao Grottoes青铜战车the bronze chariot战国早期的礼仪乐器ritual musical instruments produced early in the Warring States Period八音度a range of octave音域宽wide range定音tone setting瑟，笙，箫，鼓se, sheng, xiao, drums整理collate骨哨bone flute摇篮cradle舞台服饰performance costumes夸张和象征的手法exaggeration and symbolic means名模famous model第九单元：文化交流第一篇民为贵people being the most important巨大活力the immense vitality生动写照vivid reflection生存权subsistence right立国之本the foundation to build the country不懈努力make unremitting endeavor相辅相成the two are complementary to each other民族先人ancestor初步繁荣昌盛initial prosperity吸收和借鉴absorb and draw upon fruits of 祖国统一reunification of the country繁衍multiply伟大复兴the great rejuvenation先行者forerunner区域自治regional autonomy宪法保障protected by the Constitution崇高目标lofty goal亲仁善邻benevolence and good-neighborliness国之宝箴treasured maxim第二篇millennium 千年landmark 标志性reclusive 避世隐居Danish architect Jorn Utzon 丹麦设计师钧恩乌特松with media access 有机会接触媒体architectural icon 建筑业偶像in the pantheon of 在……的万神殿中pluck 淘汰a complete one-off 空前绝后was quite at odds with 相去甚远rectilinear 垂直式maverick genius 独树一帜的奇才promontory 海角backdrop 背景in high dudgeon 一怒之下manifold difficulties 各种各样的困难seductive beauty 有魅力的纯美patron 资助人第十单元：科学报告第一篇中国古代药王神农氏Shennong, the celebrated herbal master of ancient China中医史上的萌芽阶段the embryo stage in the development of TCM战国时期the Warring States Period黄帝内经HuangDi’s Classic of internal Medicine神农本草经Shennong’s herbal classic主治、功用和毒性primary treatments, functions and toxic character药典pharmacopoeia救死扶伤healing the sick and saving the dying职业道德规范professional work ethic食补保健food treatment approach延缓衰老defer senility相互作用、互为依存be of mutual influence and interdependence有机的整体an organic whole诊断疾病diagnose disease阴阳对立制约yin and yang are mutually opposing and constraining互根互用be interdependent and mutually promoting消长平衡proportionally change with the decrease of one, resulting in, or from theincrease of the other相互转化mutually transformational健康的要素be essential for the maintenance of good health指导思想guiding concept临床治疗方法clinical treatment针灸疗法acupuncture and moxibustion按摩推拿medical massage气功疗法deep breathing exercises赢得广泛赞誉win worldwide acclaim中医专业队伍TCM professionals综合医院general hospital第二篇astrobiology 天体生物学nitrogen 氮hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧气photosynthesis 光合作用equilibrium 平衡meteor 流星embedded 埋植carbon compound 碳化合物hypothesis 假设Antarctic 南极的aesthetics 审美观the Leonid meteor showers 狮子座流星雨debris 碎片comet 彗星The Azores 亚速尔群岛Infrared spectrographs 红外线摄谱仪organic molecule 有机分子spectrographic 摄谱的disseminate 散布prebiotic life 前生物生命galaxy 银河系第十一单元：饮食文化第一篇烹饪艺术culinary art民以食为天food is the paramount necessity of the people推陈出新creative efforts色、香、味color, aroma and taste摆放layout冷盘cold dishes原料raw material作料调配the blending of seasoning调味艺术the art of proper seasoning食物质地the texture of food刀功slicing technique乳猪suckling pig点心pastries黄酒yellow rice wine烈性白酒strong white liquor敬酒toast with小啜take a sip馒头steamed bread热卡calories主食staple food第二篇food style 饮食习惯solid diet 丰盛的食物health food 保健餐Little Italy 小意大利城Germantown 德国城native specialties 家乡特色菜Creole accent to the food 克里奥耳口味physical well-being 身体健康ironic 讽刺的preservative 防腐剂cheese 奶酪第十二单元：中国改革第一篇翻天覆地的变化earthshaking changes面貌焕然一新take on a brand-new look出/入境旅游outbound/inbound travel村/居委会village committee/urban neighborhood committee解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing落实科学发展观follow a scientific approach of development以人为本，执政为民put people first in administration着力搞好宏观调空concentrate on doing macro-regulatory work well激发创造活力stimulate creativity实施稳健的财政政策follow prudent fiscal policy三农工作是重中之重work relating agriculture, rural areas and farmers remains top priority加强农田水利建设intensify development of irrigation and conservancy project多渠道转移农业富余劳动力transfer surplus rural labor to nonagricultural jobs推进产业结构优化升级optimize and upgrade the industrial structure加强生态建设strengthen ecological improvement推进财税体制改革promote the reform of fiscal and tax system加强精神文明建设promote social and ethnical progress加强行政能力建设和政风建设improve the government’s administrative capacity and style of work建设服务型政府service-oriented government意气风发in high spirits同心同德、再接再厉united with one heart and one mind, continue our concerted and unyielding efforts第二篇overstate 夸大turn one’s back on 对……封闭anarchy 政治混乱warlordism 军阀割据make up lost ground 收复失地springboard 跳板with gusto 满怀热情subsistence farming 自然经济marginal productivity 边际生产力tariff barrier 关税壁垒bolster 保持joint venture 合资企业incremental capital output ratio 资本产出比率reckon 估计purchasing power parity 购买力平价capital accumulation 资本积累demographic forecasts 人口统计学上的预见hiccup 磕磕碰碰forerunner 前驱dwarf 让……相形见绌第十三单元：信息时代第一篇筹备会议preliminary meeting处理程序性问题address procedure issue智能化intelligence computerization多样化diversification信息通信技术infocom technology结构调整architecture readjustment升级换代upgrading融语音、数据、图像于一体integrate voice date and image宽带高速信息网high-speed broadband information network全方位地满足业务需求meet various service requirements in all dimensions制约因素reason宏观调控macroeconomic control市场管制market regulation规避市场风险avoid market risks创新的融资机智innovative financing mechanism资金的多元投入for more financing channels911事件September 11 terrorist attack应急系统emergency system数字鸿沟digital divide第二篇don 穿上scaffold 框架thermostat 恒温计EKG 心电图仪telemetric system 遥测系统emulate 仿效symbiosis 共生现象software programmer 软件编程师collaborate 合作debug 调试neuron 神经元tackle 解决interstellar 星际microprocessor 微型处理器ad hoc 特别的cell phone 手机the heftiest desktop 最先进的台式机fight off an attacking wasp 击退发起进攻的黄蜂simpleton 傻子emergent behavior 突发性的行为mischievous and sinister 恶意antithetical 对立的resilience 应变能力seismic activity 地震活动geomagnetic storm 地磁风暴a worrisome spike 麻烦reroute traffic 改变行动路线InterPlaNet 星际网asteroid 小行星unmanned probe 吾人驾驶探测器proprietary (信息)专有feel tingles on one’s spine 感觉到脊椎的震颤第十四单元：外交政策第一篇外国使节diplomatic envoy复杂而深刻的变化complex and profound changes各种问题相互交织various threats are intertwined指导国际关系的准则norms governing international relations切实履行implement in real earnest以强凌弱的霸权主义bully the weak and pursue hegemony文明的多样性the diversity of civilizations万物并育而不相害all living creature grow together without harming one another道并行而人不相悖ways run parallel without interfering with one another相互借鉴、取长补短learn from each other in mutual emulation相互包容、求同存异mutual tolerance, seek agreement while shelving differences减免债务reduce and forgive debts军事联盟military alliance动辄诉诸武力resort to use or threat of force摈弃冷战思维the Cold War mentality should be done away with核武器扩散nucleus weapons proliferation跨国犯罪trans-boundary crimes生态恶化environmental degradation永远不称霸never seek hegemony维护国家主权和领土完整safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity睦邻、安邻、富邻政策the policy of creating an amicable, secure and prosperous neighborhood奔腾不息的时代潮流irresistible tide of the times第二篇diplomacy 外交手段monetary structure 货币组织military deterrence 军事威慑utmost purpose 最高宗旨subordinate 服从于overshadow 黯然失色initiative 主动行动downright distrust 不信任的传统utility 利用authorization 授权sponsorship 操办intervention 干预take…into account 考虑到the IMF 国际货币基金组织trade deficits 贸易赤字commitment 致力于war-torn 遭受战争破坏elite 上层人物military alliance 军事联盟demobilization/remobilization 遣散军队/重组军队第十五单元：国际关系第一篇纪念……成立……周年commemorate ….anniversary of the founding of恪守承诺commitment to联合国宪章宗旨和原则the purpose and the principles of the UN Charter善邻之道live together in peace with one another as good neighbors划时代意义epoch-making里程碑milestone人类社会沧桑巨变stupendous changes in human society国际舞台风云变幻vicissitudes in the international arena地区热点问题regional hot spot issue民族分裂势力regional separatists极端宗教势力religious extremist毒品走私drug trafficking传染性疾病communicable disease坚持多边主义uphold multilateralism摈弃冷战思维abandon the Cold War mentality标本兼治address both symptoms and root causes 裁军与军备控制disarmament and arms control防止核扩散prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons包容精神the spirit of inclusiveness文明多样性diversity of civilization兼容并蓄的和谐世界harmonious world where all coexist and accommodate each other休戚与共的命运interests and destinies第二篇subsequent endeavor 此后的努力humanitarian 人道主义者refrain 不以non-intervention 不干涉domestic jurisdiction 内部事务the minimum doe of conduct 最起码的行为准则the Security Council 安理会paralysis 瘫痪veto right 否决权incapacitate 无所作为nuclear weapon proliferation 核武器扩散communicable disease 传染性疾病buffer conflicts 缓解冲突enforcement 强制meddle 管闲事manifold 多种多样permeate 渗透practice tolerance 宽容忍让transcend differences 超越差异convergence of interests 共同利益的汇合点coercion 高压政治tackle 处理。

上海高级口译《高级翻译教程》第四版与第三版内容对比

《高级翻译教程》第四版与第三版内容对比
发布日期：2011-11-25
高级口译证书考试的官方配套教程《高级翻译教程》第四版于2011年11月出版。

在第三版的基础上，紧跟世界政治、经济发展局势，与时俱进，增加了若干新篇章，并对部分原有篇章做了细节调整。

随着中国在国际政治经济中扮演的角色日益重要，第四版翻译教程中英译汉、汉译英都增加了中国现状的具体描述，体现出了中国实力。

另外，环保话题在书中的重要性也得到了体现。

这里对新旧版本的教程内容详细对比，请参加高级口译的各位考生关注。

《高级翻译教程》全书的统一变化有三点：1. 篇章中的句子增加了脚注符号，便于对应“Notes and Explanations”中的注解；2.所有篇章的“Words and Expressions”部分都略有增减。

3.多数译文都略有文字。

高级口译翻译(第四版)(可编辑修改word版)

Unit11.欢迎希尔博士和夫人来访上海。

Welcome to Shanghai, Dr. and Mrs. Hill.2.请允许我做自我介绍。

Please allow me to introduce myself.3．我叫洪建信，是中美医药公司的副总经理。

My name is Jianxin Hong. I am deputy managing director of the Sino-American Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd.4.我们很荣幸能请到您，我也特别高兴能认识您。

It is a great honor to have you here with us .And I am so delighted to make your acquaintance .5.我们去取行李吧。

We wil go there and pick up the luggage .4．久闻先生大名, 我在研究生学习时期所写的两篇论文曾参考了您的研究成果。

I have long heard of you,and as a matter of fact, I referred to your researchfindings in a couple of my papers during my graduate studies.6.我为能在上海接待您和您的家人深感愉快，我很高兴我们能在今后的半年里合作共事。

It gives me such a great pleasure to meet you and your family here inShanghai and I am very glad that you will be working with us for the next six months.7.我们将给您配备两名实验助手。

必要时我们还想邀请您的一名同事一起参加我们的一项研究工作。

《高级口译教程》(第四版)配套核心词汇(饮食文化)

不要客气，桌上菜，请自便。
Make yourself at home and help yourself to the dishes.
请尝尝我的拿手菜。
Would you like to try my special recipe?
对不起，我滴酒不沾。
Excuse me, I don’t touch anything alcoholic.
宫保大虾 sautéed prawns with hot pepper
锅巴海参 crisp rice with sea cucumber
清炖甲鱼 stewed soft-shelled turtle
糖醋黄鱼 sweet and sour yellow croaker
回锅肉 twice-cooked pork slices in brown sauce
A Chinese dinner begins with cold dishes, and a Western dinner with a soup.
您会使用筷子吗？
Can you manage with chopsticks?
我吃西餐喜欢用刀叉，这叫做“入乡随俗”嘛。
I like to enjoy a dinner of Western food with forks and knives, because I believe in “Do in Rome as the Romans do”.
冷盘 assorted hors d’oeuvres platter
什锦色拉 mixed vegetable salad with ham
酸辣白菜 sweet and sour pickled cabbage

高级口译教程配套核心词汇(改革发展)

《高级口译教程》（第四版）配套核心词汇（改革发展）改革试点trial/pilot reform可行性研究feasibility study国有控股企业state holding enterprise兼并破产merger and bankruptcy扭亏增盈reduction of loss and increase of profits亏损企业脱困turn around loss-making/loss-generating enterprises退出战略exit strategy刺激有效内需stimulate effective domestic demand发展可持续性的循环经济promote cyclic economy for sustainable development增发长期国债issue additional long-term treasury bonds上市融资seek financing by listing on the stock market劳动/知识密集型产业labor-intensive/knowledge-intensive industry股份合作制joint stock-holding partnership股份转让transfer of shares免税期tax holiday招标call for/invite tenders投标make a bid招标投标法the Law on Bidding上市公司listed/public company风险资本venture capital独资企业exclusively funded venture经济特区special economic zone (SEZ)保税/自由贸易区bonded/free trade zone公司法人责任制the corporate legal person responsibility system 规范监事会制度standardize the board of supervisors system廉政建设build a clean and honest government合同管理制contract management system完善社会保障体系improve social security system/safety net。

上海高级口译高频词汇

一、高频词汇、短语民间艺术高雅艺术戏剧艺术电影艺术爱国主义精神文化产业文化事业文化交流文化冲突乡村文化民族文化表演艺术文化底蕴华夏祖先同宗同源中国文学中国武术中国书法哲学家四大发明the火药造纸术印刷术指南针四书大学中庸论语folk artsrefined arttheatrical artcinematographic artpatriotismculture industrycultural undertakingcross-culturalcommunicationculture shockrural culturenational cultureperforming artcultural depositthe Chinese ancestorsof the same originChinese literatureChinese martialart/Kung FuChinese calligraphyphilosophergunpowderpaper-makingprintingthe compassthe Four Booksthe Great Learningthe Doctrine of the Mean the Analects of Confucius孟子孔子孟子老子庄子墨子孙子the MenciusConfuciusMenciusLao TzuChuang TzuMo TzuSun Tzufour great inventions of ancient Chinatraditional Chinese paintingChinese brush painting; ink and wash paintingstyles or schools of martial art practice martial art for fitnessancient form of combat top martial artistQigong; deep breathing exerciseskarate boxing fencing tae kwon dojudoChinese Martial Art Association tales of roving knights/kung fu novelssinologist偏旁部首strokeSinomaniathe four tones of Chinese characters平声上声仄声去声孙子兵法level tone rising tone falling-rising tone fallingtone the Art of WarJourney to the West; Pilgrimage to the WestRomance of Three KingdomsDreams of the Red MansionsHeroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water MarginHistory as a Mirror the Spring and Autumn AnnalsHistorical Recordsthe Book of Songs; the Book of Odesthe Book of History I Ching; the Book of Changesthe Book of Ritesthree-character scripture/three-word chant中国画水墨画武术门派习武健身古代格斗术武林高手气功空手道挙击击剑跆挙道柔道中国武术协会武侠小说汉学家radical中国热汉语的四声调西游记三国演义红楼梦水浒传资治通鉴春秋史记诗经书经易经礼记story-telling puppet show ventriloquismamateur performer of Peking Operaseal cutting八股文相声五言绝句七言律诗四合院京剧独角戏杂技马戏哑剧踩高戯eight-part essay/stereotyped writingfive-character quatrain seven-character octavequadrangle Peking Opera monodrama acrobaticswitty dialogue comedy, standup comedycircus show pantomime; mimestilt walk 图章seal工艺workmanship/craftsmanship手工艺品 handicraft 泥人clay figure厲三彩 trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty陶器苏绣pottery Suzhou embroidery文房四宝 the four stationary treasures of the Chinese study-a writing brush,寓言神话传说十二生肖公历阴历对联天干地支 an ink stick, an ink stone and paperfable mythology legend zodiac gregorian calendar lunar calendar antithetical coupletheavenly stem earthly branch 闰年leap year说书木偶戏口技京剧票友篆刻the twenty-four solar termsone' s year of birth in the circle of twelve yearstraditional holidays Spring Festival Lantern Festival Pure Brightness Festival dragon boat festival Mid-Autumn Festival Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day gifted scholars and beautiful ladiesChinese civilizationdynastyChinese and overseas scholarsarchaeologist anthropologist Darwinism atheism determinism enlightenment dialectic illuminati Buddhism Confucianism Taoism metaphysics Christianity Protestant Catholicism baptism Islam Church temple abbey chapelRamadan; month of fastLama本命年二十四节气传统节日春节元宵节淸明节端午节中秋节重阳节才子佳人中华文明朝代中外学者考古学家人类学家进化论无神论宿命论启蒙运动辩证的先知佛教儒教道教形而上学基督教新教天主教洗礼伊斯兰教教堂寺庙修道院礼拜堂斋月喇嘛邪教cult宗教仪式religious ritual异教徒infidel宗教矛盾religious contradictions孑L庙temple of Confucius天主教cathedral《中髙级口译考试词汇必备》篆书seal script / seal character隶书.... official script行书running script草书... cursive script楷书... regular script拜年pay a new year visit爆竹、鞭炮firecracker除夕Eve of Chinese new year春联spring couplets辞旧迎新bring out the old year and ring in the new饺子boiled dumpling锅贴pot sticker庙会temple fair鸣钟辞旧岁ring out the old year年画traditional new year picturesthe eve feast / family reunion dinner on lunar new year^ s 守岁stay up late on the new year* s evenew year gift money / money given to children as a new year 年夜饭年终大扫除year end household cleaning圧岁钱舞龙dragon dance元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle狮子舞lion dance淸明节Pure Brightness Festivalculinary artcolor, aroma and tastelayout cold dish raw materials blending of seasoning art of proper seasoningtexture of food slicing techniques suckling pigspastryyellow rice wine strong white liquortoast take a sip steamed bread/z buncalory扫墓perform sacrifices to one's ancestors or relatives祭祖offer sacrifices to the ancestors踏青go for an outing in spring赛龙舟dragon-boat race粽子pyramid shaped dumpling made by glutinous rice wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves亡灵忠臣屈原月饼赏月桂花赏菊登高中药秦始皇皇太后departed soul loyal minister the poet mooncakeappreciate the glorious full moonsweet osmanthusadmire the beauty of chrysanthemumclimb mountainTCM (traditional Chinese medicine) the first emperor / emperor Qinempress dowager汉高祖刘邦founder of the Han dynasty (206 B. C ------ 220 A. D)明淸两代中华文明历史学家地理学家 Ming and Qing dynasties Chinese civilizationhistorian geographer江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of Yangtse River水乡景色riverside scenery文明摇篮 cradle of civilizationstaple food中髙级口译翻译经典词群1、“…化”现代化-^modernizer|j 场化一marke tize地区化-^regionalize多极化-*polypolarize干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。

《高级口译教程》（第四版）配套核心词汇（科学报告）

《高级口译教程》（第四版）配套核心词汇（科学报告）《高级口译教程》（第四版）配套核心词汇（科学报告）量子力学 quantum mechanics天体物理学 astrophysics遗传工程 genetic engineering生物化学 biochemistry环境科学 environmental science温室效应 greenhouse effect生命层 biosphere食物链 food chain定律 law定理 theorem方程式 equation公式 formula假说 hypothesis虚拟现实 virtual reality计算机文化 cyberculture超文本传送协议 hypertext transfer protocol三维全息图像 three-dimensional holographic image网民 netizen网络世界 cyber world; cyberia网络空间 cyberspace网吧cybercafé主页 home page网上冲浪 Web-surfing万维网搜索引擎 Web search-engine计算机辅导设计/制造 CAD (computer-aided design)针灸穴位 acupuncture points and meridians针刺疗法/麻醉 acupuncture therapy/anesthesia艾灸/拔火罐/气功疗法moxibustion/cupping/breathing technique therapy刮痧疗法 skin scraping therapy with water or vegetable oil理疗 physical therapy切脉 feeling the pulse偏方 folk prescription秘方 secret prescription (of excellent curative effect)相生相克 mutual generation and restriction阴阳五行学说the theory of yin-yang and five elements (of metal, wood, water, fire and earth)内伤七情（喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊）internal causes (of joy, anger, worry, thought, grief, fear and surprise)外感六淫（风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火） external causes (of wind, cold, dryness, wetness, heat and fire)草药的四气：寒、热、温、凉 four properties of medical herb: cold, hot, warm and cool草药的五味：酸、苦、甘、辛、咸 five tastes of medicinal herb: sour, bitter, sweet, hot and salty五行学说是关于物质相生相克的理论，相生关系为木生火、火生土、土生金、金生水、水生木，相克关系为木克土、火克金、土克水、金克木、水克火。

宣传介绍英语词汇

我愿向各位介绍我公司的市场营销策略和未来五年的发展战略。

I would like to say something about my company’s marketstrategies and de velopment strategies for the next five years.我们为顾客提供外汇兑换、报关、托运、保险等服务项目。

We provide our customers with services of foreign currencyexchange, custom s declaration, shipping and insurance.我公司经营方式灵活多样。

我们的产品有着最好的性价比，所以有稳定的消费群。

Our company adheres to its policy of flexible and varied business operations. Our products enjoythe best price versus performance ratio and therefore, have a stable consumer group.我公司是融科、工、贸于一体的跨地区、跨行业、跨所有制的(集团)公司。

Our company is a cross-regional, cross-trade and cross-ownership (group) co rporation whichintegrates scientific research, manufacturing and trading efforts.我们为客户量身定制课程，充分考虑到客户不同的培训需要，确保客户从培训中取得最大的收益。

All our courses are customized to meet the specific training needs of each in dividual customer andto ensure that our clients derive maximum benefits from th e training program.享誉全球的青岛啤酒色泽清凉透明，味觉香醇爽口。

高级口译教程(第四版)配套核心词汇汇编

高级口译教程（第三版）配套核心词汇汇编第一单元：外事接待第一篇制药有限公司pharmaceutical Co. Ltd副总经理deputy managing director研究生graduate student论文paper研究成果research findings实验助手lab assistant市中心downtown area假日酒店Holiday Inn旅馆招待费hotel accommodation fee招待所guesthouse舒适如归make sb. comfortable不尽如人意之处inconvenience in life and work排忧解难help sb. out第二篇Stanford University 斯坦福大学a land of wonder充满奇观的国家head office 总部magical power 神奇的魅力Oriental 东方的Confucianism 儒家思想Taoism 道家学说inexplicable 难以言表的set foot on 踏上……的土地cosmopolitan city 国际大都市maximize 充分利用in no time 不久rewarding 有成效的第二单元：礼仪祝辞第一篇阁下your excellency...建交the establishment of diplomatic relations近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration积贫积弱,任人宰割enduring impoverishment, long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of ot her countries落后要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks刻骨铭心的教训never-forgotten lesson中华民族伟大复兴the rejuvenation of China不懈努力make unremitting efforts与时具近keep pace with the times第一要务the primary task发展是硬道理development is of overriding importance 科学发展观scientific outlook和谐社会harmonious society互利共赢win-win本着……的精神it is in the spirit of一贯奉行in the persistent pursuit of双边关系bilateral relations祝酒join sb in a toast第二篇mission 代表团gracious hospitality友好款待convey 转达bosom friend 知己thriving and robust 蓬勃向上megalopolis 特大型城市boast 以……为自豪unequalled 不能与……相媲美miraculous rise 奇迹般地迅速崛起financial giants 金融业的巨头business community商业界manufacturing industry 制造业IPR(intellectual property rights) 知识产权joint consultancy service 合资咨询服务机构transnational corportation 跨国公司last but not least 最后at one's earliest convenience 在其方便的时候，尽早……cherish 珍惜economic recession 经济不景气ensure a sustained growth 确保持续增长on the occasion of 请允许我借……的机会……第三单元：商务谈判第一篇进出口商品交易会import and export commodities fair 销售部经理sales managersupply department 采购部brochure 宣传小册子scope of business 经营范围machine tool 机床workmanship 工艺make an inquiry 询价quotation 报价C.I.F Seattle 西雅图到岸价(*cost,insurance.freight)调整价格adjust the pricecompetitive 具有竞争力bulk 很大substantially 大大地展台exhibition stand第二篇经营的新品new line of business汽车零部件auto partsupdate 调整at the cost of 不惜以……为代价our part 我方发盘/报盘offer折扣discountsupplies 货物free sample 免费样品inspection 检验floor offer 底盘counter-offer 还盘合同格式format of contract规格specification单价unit price保险费由贵方承担the insurance premium should be born by your sidebusiness transaction 生意顺利成交第四单元：旅游观光第一篇广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory绚丽多姿的自然景观gorgeous and varied natural scenery如诗如画poetic and picturesque名胜古迹places of historic interest and scenic beauty兵马俑terra-cotta sodiers and horses故宫the Imperial Palace五岳之首the most famous of China's 5 great mountains峻拔突兀majestic and precipitous appeal山外有山mountains beyond mountains融自然与文化景观于一体embody natural scenery and cultural heritage奇石,清瀑,古松,亭阁grotesque rock formation, clear waterfalls,old-age pine trees and pavilions 历代文人雅士书法家famous ancient writers,scholars and calligraphers of various dynasty石刻碑文stone in script ion重峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another经典佳作great classics of ancient writers of various dynasty华夏祖先Chinese ancestors吉祥之地propitious place祭祀天地offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth联合国教科文组织UNESCO(c=cultural,其他不必说了吧?)世界自然与文化遗产World heritage Commission第二篇geological accident 地质变化the earth's crust 地壳temperate cllimatic zone 热带地区unique fauna and flora 珍禽奇兽,奇花异草Great Barrier 大堡礁Ayer's Rock 阿叶尔斯石柱山Kakadu National Park 卡喀杜国家公园Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院skiing resort 滑雪场gross domestic product(GDP) 国内生产总值camping park 野营公园caravan and cabin 汽车旅馆,公寓住所international cuisine 国际烹饪水准ethnic restaurant 风味餐厅departure tax stamp 离境印花税票American Express 美国运通信用卡第五单元：大会发言第一篇20国集团g 20(group of 20)央行行长Central Bank Governor生物科技bio-technology科技进步日新月异science and technology haave been making continuous progress 金融风暴financial turbulence贸易壁垒trade barriers保护主义protectionism取长补短make full use of favorable condition and promote complementarity注入新的活力inject new vitality to关税tariff减免债务debt relief优惠贷款concessional load转轨国家countries in transition灵活务实flexible and pragmatic由温饱到小康 a period of having only basic needs met to a comfortable life历史性跨越 a historic breakthrough底子薄weak economic basis全面建设小康社会build a moderately prosperous society in an all-around way科学发展观the guideline of scientific development扩大内须expand domestic demand科技含量高high scientific and technological content转变经济增长方式the transformation of the economic growth mode提高自主创新能力enhance innovative ability促进城乡区域协调发展facilitate a balanced developent between rural and urban areas 以人为本people-centered顺应时代潮流as a response to the trend of our times第二篇in an atmosphere of learning 在学术气氛中incubator 孵卵器inception 涌现undergrad 大学生reengineer 调整reduce inventory 缩短开发周期cumulative 日积月累compound rate 复利率operating margin 营业利率turnover 周转次数outstanding receivable 未清应收帐strategic sourcing initiative 开源节流战略customer-driven 以顾客为驱动力service-oriented 服务型put a new premium on 高度重视managerial competence 管理能力Fortune 500 companies 财富500强expertise 专门技术win-win thinking 双赢思维group synergy 协作精神hold sb. accountable for 让……放手做hold a grudge against 怀恨在心第六单元：宣传介绍第一篇地势平坦的冲积平原 a soil deposit plain land常住居民permanent residents慈悬浮列车the maglev train长江三角洲Yangtze River Delta龙头作用play a leading role清朝乾隆，嘉庆年间during the reigns of Qianlong and Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty石油化工产业the petrochemical industry精细化工产业the fine chemical家用电器产业the home electrical appliance industry生物医药产业the bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry支柱产业pillar industry历史文物保护单位sites of historical interest and cultural relics under protection 海派文化Shanghai regional culture美食家gourmet清真authentic Muslim万国建筑博览会exhibition of the world's architecture内环线高架道路elevated inner beltway野生动物园the Wildlife zoo迎新撞钟活动New year's Greeting Bell-striking庙会Temple Fair桂花节Sweet Osmanthus Festival海纳百川，有容乃大the sea admits hundreds of rivers for its capacity to hold 乘骐骥以驰骋兮on your steed galloping来吾道夫先路on my road pioneering聪明，精明，高明bright,smart,wise第二篇British Commonwealth 英联邦physically spread out 布局分散predominant 主导conglomeration 聚结commute 外来工作者prominent landmark 显著的地貌标志Saint Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂monarchy 君主政体coronation 加冕礼Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫hub 中心slum 贫民窟lavish 豪华philharmonic orchestra 爱乐乐团venue 场所cornucopia 各类successive eras 各个阶段chronologically 从历史上repository 陈列馆premier art collection 最重要的美术作品striking portraits of Britons 不列颠人逼真的肖像第七单元：参观访问第一篇学位点degree program国家级重点社科研究基地key social science research centers博士后科学研究流动站post-doctoral research stations国家级重点学科national key disciplines两院院士academicians of the Chinese academy of science and the Chinese academy of engineering网络教育online education科举制imperial examination日月光华,旦复旦兮brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight after night the day dawns again人文精神humanistic spirit披荆斩棘,筚路蓝缕negotiate various impediment博学而笃志,切问而近思extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnest inquiry with close ex amination治学态度educational philosophy取精用弘的学术思想the academic ideology of extracting the best and exploiting the greatest怀抱超旷的才隽学人graduates with brilliant scholarship高等教育发展的重中之重priority among institutions of high learning承前启后inherit fine tradition and usher in the future mission精诚团结,共襄盛举strive together in good faith文理工医科综合性大学 a comprehensive university with a complete range disciplines in liberal arts, science, engineering and medicine全面提升知名度和影响力elevate influence and visibility in all dimensions社会转型时期 a period of social transition百年传承之名校 a prestigious university with a century-long academic tradition and intellectual esteem第二篇Vancouver 温哥华Canada’s gateway to the pacific加拿大通往太平洋的门户The Panama Canal 巴拿马运河Natural ice-free harbor 天然不冻港Manufactured goods 制成品Lumber and paper milling 伐木、造纸Oil refining 炼油Metal fabricating 金属锻造Printed matter 印刷Real estate 房地产Triple 增至3倍Quadruple 增至4倍Quintuple 增至5倍High-rise office building 摩天办公楼Boutique 时装礼品店Ethnic group 少数民族团体Planetarium 天文馆Aquarium 水族馆Skating rink 溜冰场Botanical garden 植物园Conservatory of exotic plants 异国植物花房Maple tree 枫树Sap 树液syrup 糖浆第八单元：人物访谈第一篇：国际清算银行行长president of the Bank for international settlements宏观经济macroeconomic浮动汇率floating foreign exchange rateworld economic projection 世界经济预计impetus 动力reassuring 让人放心command economy 计划经济fiscal policy 财政政策surplus and deficit 赢余和赤字deterioration 最坏；最低点without precedent 第一次pact 公约curb deficits 防止财政状况恶化pension commitments 养老金投入yields on nominal bonds 名义收益率deflation 紧缩exchange rate appreciation 货币升值domestic liquidity 国内流动资金precipitous move 突然变动stifle 葬送workable measures of transition 可行的过度措施stance 姿态第二篇新千年the new millennium新纪元the new age精髓essence陶器pottery京剧戏装Costumes of Peking Opera莫高窟复制品the replica of the Mogao Grottoes青铜战车the bronze chariot战国早期的礼仪乐器ritual musical instruments produced early in the Warring States Period 八音度 a range of octave音域宽wide range定音tone setting瑟，笙，箫，鼓se, sheng, xiao, drums整理collate骨哨bone flute摇篮cradle舞台服饰performance costumes夸张和象征的手法exaggeration and symbolic means 名模famous model第九单元：文化交流第一篇民为贵people being the most important巨大活力the immense vitality生动写照vivid reflection生存权subsistence right立国之本the foundation to build the country不懈努力make unremitting endeavor相辅相成the two are complementary to each other 民族先人ancestor初步繁荣昌盛initial prosperity吸收和借鉴absorb and draw upon fruits of祖国统一reunification of the country繁衍multiply伟大复兴the great rejuvenation先行者forerunner区域自治regional autonomy宪法保障protected by the Constitution崇高目标lofty goal亲仁善邻benevolence and good-neighborliness国之宝箴treasured maxim第二篇millennium 千年landmark 标志性reclusive 避世隐居Danish architect Jorn Utzon 丹麦设计师钧恩乌特松with media access 有机会接触媒体architectural icon 建筑业偶像in the pantheon of 在……的万神殿中pluck 淘汰a complete one-off 空前绝后was quite at odds with 相去甚远rectilinear 垂直式maverick genius 独树一帜的奇才promontory 海角backdrop 背景in high dudgeon 一怒之下manifold difficulties 各种各样的困难seductive beauty 有魅力的纯美patron 资助人第十单元：科学报告第一篇中国古代药王神农氏Shennong, the celebrated herbal master of ancient China中医史上的萌芽阶段the embryo stage in the development of TCM战国时期the Warring States Period黄帝内经HuangDi’s Classic of internal Medicine神农本草经Shennong’s herbal classic主治、功用和毒性primary treatments, functions and toxic character药典pharmacopoeia救死扶伤healing the sick and saving the dying职业道德规范professional work ethic食补保健food treatment approach延缓衰老defer senility相互作用、互为依存be of mutual influence and interdependence有机的整体an organic whole诊断疾病diagnose disease阴阳对立制约yin and yang are mutually opposing and constraining互根互用be interdependent and mutually promoting消长平衡proportionally change with the decrease of one, resulting in, or from the increase of the other 相互转化mutually transformational健康的要素be essential for the maintenance of good health指导思想guiding concept临床治疗方法clinical treatment针灸疗法acupuncture and moxibustion按摩推拿medical massage气功疗法deep breathing exercises赢得广泛赞誉win worldwide acclaim中医专业队伍TCM professionals综合医院general hospital第二篇astrobiology 天体生物学nitrogen 氮hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧气photosynthesis 光合作用equilibrium 平衡meteor 流星embedded 埋植carbon compound 碳化合物hypothesis 假设Antarctic 南极的aesthetics 审美观the Leonid meteor showers 狮子座流星雨comet 彗星The Azores 亚速尔群岛Infrared spectrographs 红外线摄谱仪organic molecule 有机分子spectrographic 摄谱的disseminate 散布prebiotic life 前生物生命galaxy 银河系第十一单元：饮食文化第一篇烹饪艺术culinary art民以食为天food is the paramount necessity of the people 推陈出新creative efforts色、香、味color, aroma and taste摆放layout冷盘cold dishes原料raw material作料调配the blending of seasoning调味艺术the art of proper seasoning食物质地the texture of food刀功slicing technique乳猪suckling pig点心pastries黄酒yellow rice wine烈性白酒strong white liquor敬酒toast with小啜take a sip馒头steamed bread热卡calories主食staple food第二篇food style 饮食习惯solid diet 丰盛的食物health food 保健餐Little Italy 小意大利城Germantown 德国城native specialties 家乡特色菜Creole accent to the food 克里奥耳口味physical well-being 身体健康preservative 防腐剂cheese 奶酪第十二单元：中国改革第一篇翻天覆地的变化earthshaking changes面貌焕然一新take on a brand-new look出/入境旅游outbound/inbound travel村/居委会village committee/urban neighborhood committee解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing落实科学发展观follow a scientific approach of development以人为本，执政为民put people first in administration着力搞好宏观调空concentrate on doing macro-regulatory work well激发创造活力stimulate creativity实施稳健的财政政策follow prudent fiscal policy三农工作是重中之重work relating agriculture, rural areas and farmers remains top priority加强农田水利建设intensify development of irrigation and conservancy project多渠道转移农业富余劳动力transfer surplus rural labor to nonagricultural jobs推进产业结构优化升级optimize and upgrade the industrial structure加强生态建设strengthen ecological improvement推进财税体制改革promote the reform of fiscal and tax system加强精神文明建设promote social and ethnical progress加强行政能力建设和政风建设improve the government’s administrative capacity and style of work建设服务型政府service-oriented government意气风发in high spirits同心同德、再接再厉united with one heart and one mind, continue our concerted and unyielding efforts 第二篇overstate 夸大turn one’s back on对……封闭anarchy 政治混乱warlordism 军阀割据make up lost ground 收复失地springboard 跳板with gusto 满怀热情subsistence farming 自然经济marginal productivity 边际生产力tariff barrier 关税壁垒bolster 保持joint venture 合资企业incremental capital output ratio 资本产出比率reckon 估计purchasing power parity 购买力平价capital accumulation 资本积累demographic forecasts 人口统计学上的预见hiccup 磕磕碰碰forerunner 前驱dwarf 让……相形见绌第十三单元：信息时代第一篇筹备会议preliminary meeting处理程序性问题address procedure issue智能化intelligence computerization多样化diversification信息通信技术infocom technology结构调整architecture readjustment升级换代upgrading融语音、数据、图像于一体integrate voice date and image宽带高速信息网high-speed broadband information network全方位地满足业务需求meet various service requirements in all dimensions 制约因素reason宏观调控macroeconomic control市场管制market regulation规避市场风险avoid market risks创新的融资机智innovative financing mechanism资金的多元投入for more financing channels911事件September 11 terrorist attack应急系统emergency system数字鸿沟digital divide第二篇don 穿上scaffold 框架thermostat 恒温计EKG 心电图仪telemetric system 遥测系统emulate 仿效symbiosis 共生现象software programmer 软件编程师collaborate 合作debug 调试neuron 神经元tackle 解决interstellar 星际microprocessor 微型处理器ad hoc 特别的cell phone 手机the heftiest desktop 最先进的台式机fight off an attacking wasp 击退发起进攻的黄蜂simpleton 傻子emergent behavior 突发性的行为mischievous and sinister 恶意antithetical 对立的resilience 应变能力seismic activity 地震活动geomagnetic storm 地磁风暴a worrisome spike 麻烦reroute traffic 改变行动路线InterPlaNet 星际网asteroid 小行星unmanned probe 吾人驾驶探测器proprietary (信息)专有feel tingles on one’s spine感觉到脊椎的震颤第十四单元：外交政策第一篇外国使节diplomatic envoy复杂而深刻的变化complex and profound changes各种问题相互交织various threats are intertwined指导国际关系的准则norms governing international relations切实履行implement in real earnest以强凌弱的霸权主义bully the weak and pursue hegemony文明的多样性the diversity of civilizations万物并育而不相害all living creature grow together without harming one another道并行而人不相悖ways run parallel without interfering with one another相互借鉴、取长补短learn from each other in mutual emulation相互包容、求同存异mutual tolerance, seek agreement while shelving differences减免债务reduce and forgive debts军事联盟military alliance动辄诉诸武力resort to use or threat of force摈弃冷战思维the Cold War mentality should be done away with核武器扩散nucleus weapons proliferation跨国犯罪trans-boundary crimes生态恶化environmental degradation永远不称霸never seek hegemony维护国家主权和领土完整safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity睦邻、安邻、富邻政策the policy of creating an amicable, secure and prosperous neighborhood 奔腾不息的时代潮流irresistible tide of the times第二篇diplomacy 外交手段monetary structure 货币组织military deterrence 军事威慑utmost purpose 最高宗旨subordinate 服从于overshadow 黯然失色initiative 主动行动downright distrust 不信任的传统utility 利用authorization 授权sponsorship 操办intervention 干预take…into account考虑到the IMF 国际货币基金组织trade deficits 贸易赤字commitment 致力于war-torn 遭受战争破坏elite 上层人物military alliance 军事联盟demobilization/remobilization 遣散军队/重组军队第十六单元体育运动全民健身运动nationwide fitness program 中超联赛cheering squad棒球运动记者scribe拉拉队长cheer-leader, rooter king掷钱猜先toss运球dribble擦网球net ball擦边球edge ball/ touch ball抽杀成功hit through大满贯grand slam大力扣杀hammer吊球drop shot点球penalty kick任意球free kick乌龙球own good劲射power shot第一双打first pair第一发球权first inning第一发球员first server队长袖标(足球) skipper’s armband头号种子选手No.1 seed (player); top seed 二流选手scrub/second-rater锋利扣杀razor-sharp smash高难度动作stunner, stunt好出风头的运动员exhibitionist, grandstander 花样游泳water ballet临时主教练caretaker coach抢跑false start; beat the gun入水时水花很少clean entry三连冠three successive championship险胜cliff-hanging win; narrow victory自行车越野赛cyclo-cross滑板车scooter减肥体操slimnastics日光浴室solarium体育酒吧sports bar申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games新北京，新奥运New Beijing, Great Olympics绿色奥运，科技奥运，人文奥运green, high-tech and people-friendly Olympic Games 球场court第十五单元：国际关系第一篇纪念……成立……周年commemorate ….anniversary of the founding of恪守承诺commitment to联合国宪章宗旨和原则the purpose and the principles of the UN Charter善邻之道live together in peace with one another as good neighbors划时代意义epoch-making里程碑milestone人类社会沧桑巨变stupendous changes in human society国际舞台风云变幻vicissitudes in the international arena地区热点问题regional hot spot issue民族分裂势力regional separatists极端宗教势力religious extremist毒品走私drug trafficking传染性疾病communicable disease坚持多边主义uphold multilateralism摈弃冷战思维abandon the Cold War mentality标本兼治address both symptoms and root causes裁军与军备控制disarmament and arms control防止核扩散prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons包容精神the spirit of inclusiveness文明多样性diversity of civilization兼容并蓄的和谐世界harmonious world where all coexist and accommodate each other 休戚与共的命运interests and destinies第二篇subsequent endeavor 此后的努力humanitarian 人道主义者refrain 不以non-intervention 不干涉domestic jurisdiction 内部事务the minimum doe of conduct 最起码的行为准则the Security Council 安理会paralysis 瘫痪veto right 否决权incapacitate 无所作为nuclear weapon proliferation 核武器扩散communicable disease 传染性疾病buffer conflicts 缓解冲突enforcement 强制meddle 管闲事manifold 多种多样permeate 渗透practice tolerance 宽容忍让transcend differences 超越差异convergence of interests 共同利益的汇合点coercion 高压政治tackle 处理一、高频词汇、短语民间艺术folk arts高雅艺术refined art戏剧艺术theatrical art电影艺术cinematographic art爱国主义精神patriotism文化产业culture industry文化事业cultural undertaking文化交流cross-cultural communication文化冲突culture shock乡村文化rural culture民族文化national culture表演艺术performing art文化底蕴cultural deposit华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors同宗同源of the same origin中国文学Chinese literature中国武术Chinese martial art/Kung Fu中国书法Chinese calligraphy哲学家philosopher四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder造纸术paper-making印刷术printing指南针the compass四书the Four Books大学the Great Learning中庸the Doctrine of the Mean论语the Analects of Confucius孟子the Mencius孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting 武术门派styles or schools of martial art习武健身practice martial art for fitness古代格斗术ancient form of combat武林高手top martial artist气功Qigong; deep breathing exercises空手道karate拳击boxing击剑fencing跆拳道tae kwon do柔道judo中国武术协会Chinese Martial Art Association 武侠小说tales of roving knights/kung fu novels汉学家sinologist偏旁部首radical笔画stroke中国热Sinomania汉语的四声调the four tones of Chinese characters平声level tone上声rising tone仄声falling-rising tone去声falling tone孙子兵法the Art of War西游记Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West 三国演义Romance of Three Kingdoms红楼梦Dreams of the Red Mansions水浒传Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin 资治通鉴History as a Mirror春秋the Spring and Autumn Annals史记Historical Records诗经the Book of Songs; the Book of Odes书经the Book of History易经I Ching; the Book of Changes礼记the Book of Rites三字经three-character scripture/three-word chant八股文eight-part essay/stereotyped writing五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave四合院quadrangle京剧Peking Opera独角戏monodrama杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy, standup comedy马戏circus show哑剧pantomime; mime踩高跷stilt walk说书story-telling木偶戏puppet show口技ventriloquism京剧票友amateur performer of Peking Opera篆刻seal cutting图章seal工艺workmanship/craftsmanship手工艺品handicraft泥人clay figure唐三彩trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty陶器pottery苏绣Suzhou embroidery文房四宝the four stationary treasures of the Chinese study-a writing brush,an ink stick, an ink stone and paper寓言fable神话mythology传说legend十二生肖zodiac公历gregorian calendar阴历lunar calendar对联antithetical couplet天干heavenly stem地支earthly branch闰年leap year二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms本命年one’s year of birth in the circle of twelve years 传统节日traditional holidays春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival清明节Pure Brightness Festival端午节dragon boat festival中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day 才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies中华文明Chinese civilization朝代dynasty中外学者Chinese and overseas scholars考古学家archaeologist人类学家anthropologist进化论Darwinism无神论atheism宿命论determinism启蒙运动enlightenment辩证的dialectic先知illuminati佛教Buddhism儒教Confucianism道教Taoism形而上学metaphysics基督教Christianity新教Protestant天主教Catholicism洗礼baptism伊斯兰教Islam教堂Church寺庙temple修道院abbey礼拜堂chapel斋月Ramadan; month of fast喇嘛Lama邪教cult宗教仪式religious ritual异教徒infidel宗教矛盾religious contradictions孔庙temple of Confucius天主教堂cathedral《中高级口译考试词汇必备》篆书seal script / seal character隶书……official script行书 running script草书……cursive script楷书……regular script拜年pay a new year visit爆竹、鞭炮firecracker除夕Eve of Chinese new year春联spring couplets辞旧迎新 bring out the old year and ring in the new饺子boiled dumpling锅贴pot sticker庙会temple fair鸣钟辞旧岁ring out the old year年画traditional new year pictures年夜饭the eve feast / family reunion dinner on lunar new year's eve 年终大扫除year end household cleaning守岁stay up late on the new year's eve压岁钱new year gift money / money given to children as a new year gift舞龙dragon dance元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle狮子舞lion dance清明节 Pure Brightness Festival扫墓perform sacrifices to one's ancestors or relatives祭祖offer sacrifices to the ancestors踏青go for an outing in spring赛龙舟 dragon-boat race粽子pyramid shaped dumpling made by glutinous rice wrapped in reed or bambooleaves亡灵departed soul忠臣loyal minister屈原the poet月饼mooncake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon桂花sweet osmanthus赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain中药TCM（traditional chinese medicine）秦始皇 the first emperor / emperor Qin皇太后 empress dowager汉高祖刘邦founder of the Han dynasty (206 B.C---220 A.D)文明摇篮cradle of civilization明清两代Ming and Qing dynasties中华文明Chinese civilization历史学家historian地理学家geographer江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of Yangtse River水乡景色riverside sceneryculinary artcolor, aroma and tastelayoutcold dishraw materialsblending of seasoningart of proper seasoningtexture of foodslicing techniquessuckling pigspastryyellow rice winestrong white liquortoasttake a sipsteamed bread/buncalorystaple food中高级口译翻译经典词群1、“…化”现代化→modernize市场化→marketize地区化→regionalize多极化→polypolarize干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。

中高级口译考试词汇必备

中高级口译考试词汇必备一、政治类。

1. diplomacy [dɪˈpləʊməsi] n. 外交；外交手腕；交际手段。

- 例句：China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace in its diplomacy.（中国在外交中奉行独立自主的和平外交政策。

）2. negotiation [nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn] n. 谈判；协商；转让。

- 例句：The negotiation between the two countries lasted for several months.（两国之间的谈判持续了几个月。

）3. treaty [ˈtriːti] n. 条约；协议；谈判。

- 例句：The two sides signed a treaty of friendship and cooperation.（双方签署了友好合作条约。

）二、经济类。

1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济；节约；理财。

- 例句：The global economy is facing many challenges.（全球经济正面临许多挑战。

）2. inflation [ɪnˈfleɪʃn] n. 膨胀；通货膨胀；夸张。

- 例句：High inflation can have a negative impact on people's living standards.（高通货膨胀会对人们的生活水平产生负面影响。

）3. revenue [ˈrevənjuː] n. 税收收入；财政收入；收益。

- 例句：The government's revenue mainly comes from taxes.（政府的收入主要来自税收。

）三、文化类。

1. heritage [ˈherɪtɪdʒ] n. 遗产；传统；继承物；继承权。

- 例句：This ancient building is part of our national heritage.（这座古老的建筑是我们国家遗产的一部分。

高级口译词汇整理：文化交流

高级口译笔记——文化交流（Cultural Exchange）一、词汇汉字的四声（平声、上声、仄声和去声）the four tones of Chinese characters, namely, the level tone, the rising tone, the falling-rising tone, and the falling tone笔画stroke部首radical偏旁basic character component象形文字pictograph独角戏monodrama/one-man play皮影戏shadow play折子戏opera highlights单口相声monologue comic talk对口相声comic cross talk说书monologue story-telling传说legend神话mythology寓言fable武术martial art气功controlled breathing exercise气功疗法breathing technique therapy春联spring couplet剪纸paper-cut戏剧脸谱theatrical mask草药的四气：寒、热、温、凉four properties of medicinal herb: cold, hot, warm and cool草药的五味：酸、苦、甘、辛、咸five tastes of medicinal herb: sour, bitter, sweet, hot and salty二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms天干地支the heavenly stems and earthly branches清明节the Pure Brightness Day端午节the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival文化事业cultural undertaking民族文化national culture民间文化folk culture乡土文化native/country culture跨文化交流cross-cultural communication文化冲击culture shock表演艺术performing art舞台艺术stage art流行艺术popular/pop art高雅艺术elegant/high art电影艺术cinematographic art十四行诗sonnet三幕六场剧a three-act and six-scene play音乐舞台剧musical复活节Easter万圣节Halloween内容与形式的统一unity of content and form古为今用，洋为中用。

高级口译 section4

高级口译 section4
高级口译第四部分是模拟会议，通常涉及与高级口译相关的主题，如国际关系、经济、文化交流等。

这个部分要求考生在模拟的会议场景中扮演不同的角色，如发言人、主持人、翻译员等，并就给定的话题进行讨论和交流。

这个部分主要考察考生的语言表达能力、逻辑思维能力、跨文化交流能力以及应对突发情况的能力。

考生需要在规定的时间内，就给定的话题进行讨论和交流，同时要注意语言表达的准确性和流利性，以及与同伴的配合和互动。

为了准备这个部分，考生需要了解各种口译技巧和礼仪，同时还需要关注时事和各种国际事务，以便能够就相关话题进行讨论和交流。

此外，考生还需要进行大量的模拟练习，以提高自己的应对能力和自信心。

总之，高级口译第四部分是考察考生综合素质和能力的部分，需要考生具备扎实的语言基础、丰富的知识储备和熟练的口译技巧。

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世博会是人类文明成果荟萃的伟大盛会，每一届世博会都成为见证人类文明发展的重要驿站，一部世博会的历史，是人类从落后走向进步、从封闭走向开放、从冲突走向合作、从崇拜物质走向崇尚科学的历史。
The World Expo is a great event showcasing the fruits of human civilization. Each World Expo is an important stage that bears witness to the development of human civilization. The history of the World Expo is a history of mankind moving from backwardness to progress, from seclusion to openness, from conflict to cooperation and from material worship to science adoration.
抒情诗 lyric; lyric poem
三幕六场剧 three-act and six-scene play
音舞台剧 musical
木偶剧 puppet show
独角戏 monodrama; one-man play
皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show
中华传统文化底蕴深厚，博大精深。“和”在中国古代历史上被奉为最高价值，是中华文化的精髓。中国古老的经典《尚书》就提出“百姓昭明，协和万邦”的理想，主张人民和睦相处，国家友好往来。
The traditional Chinese culture is rich, extensive and profound. Harmony, the supreme value cherished in ancient China, lies at the heart of the Chinese culture. The Book of History, an ancient classic in China, advocates amity among people and friendly exchanges among nations.
展览会为世界各国、国际组织和企业提供了一个展示创新成果、加强交流合作的平台。这是闪耀全球智慧、聚焦国际视野、启迪人们心灵的神圣殿堂。这是独具创意和科技理念的特色展览、交融荟萃的地域风情和多元文化的精彩诠释。
The exposition offers a platform for countries, international organizations and enterprises to showcase innovative products and enhance exchange and cooperation. It is an inspiring pantheon sparking with a pool of global wisdom and international perspectives. The exposition features products of cutting-edge technology and ingenious creation as well as distinctive regional traditions and multi-cultural characteristics.
《高级口译教程》（第四版）配套核心词汇（文化交流）
文化事业 cultural undertaking
跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication
文化冲击 culture shock
民族/都市文化 national/folk/urban culture
乡土文化 native/rural/country culture
二十四节气 twenty-four solar terms
天干地支 heavenly stems and earthly branches
清明节 Pure Brightness Day
元宵节 Lantern Festival
端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival
建立以和为贵、以人为本、人与人相敬相爱、人与自然相近相亲的和谐世界，是中华民族不灭的理想。
It is the everlasting aspiration of the Chinese nation to build a harmonious world that values peace and puts people first, a world that is based on mutual respect and love among people and embraces harmonious co-existence of man and nature.
国画大师总是在似醉非罪的状态中进入创作佳境，带有醉的韵味的画笔将一种朦胧美与流动美糅合起来，墨彩交融而非混沌不清，而书法用笔的参入，则为绘画带来了流动的节奏，可取得刚柔、动静、清朦相统一的艺术效果。
A Chinese painting master tends to enter the best state of creation when he is partially intoxicated and partially sober, a state that will yield an embodiment of obscure beauty with flowing beauty, obscure but no murky as the result of mixing ink and color. The Chinese calligraphic painting contributes to the flowing rhythm of the work, achieving an artistic effect of integrating rigidity with docility, mobility with serenity, and clarity with opacity.
批判地吸收与继承文化遗产 critically assimilate and inherit cultural legacies
古为今用，洋为中用 make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China
中国是一个历史悠久、文化灿烂的多民族国际。
折子戏 opera highlights
喜剧小品 skit
哑剧 dumb show; mime; mummery; pantomime
单口相声 monologue comic talk
对口相声 witty dialogue; comic cross talk
口技 vocal imitation; ventriloquism
情人节 Valentine’s Day
武术 martial arts
气功 controlled breathing exercise
春联 spring couplet
戏剧脸谱 theatrical mask
国画 traditional Chinese painting
奥林匹克圣火 the holy flame of the Olympics
China is a multi-national country with a long history and splendid culture.
文化是一个民族的精神和灵魂，是国家发展和民族振兴的强大力量。
Culture is the spirit and soul of a nation, and is the power to propel development of a country and the revitalization of a nation.
表演/舞台艺术 performance/stage art
流行艺术 popular/pop art
高雅艺术 elegant/refined/high art
电影艺术 cinematographic art
象形文字 hieroglyph; pictograph
汉字的笔画与部首 stroke and radical of a Chinese character
中国有句古话：“和则亲，异则敬。”我们应该用更宽广的胸襟相互包容，实现和谐共处。不同文明交流借鉴，兼容并蓄，是社会进步的不竭动力。
As an old Chinese saying goes, “Harmony makes us close to each other and differences make us respect each other.” We should be more tolerant to one another and live together in harmony. Communication and exchange, tolerance and assimilation among different civilizations constitute an inexhaustible source of strength for social progress.
说书 monologue story-telling
杂技表演 acrobatic performance
特技 stunt
碟罗汉 make a human pyramid
踩高跷 stilt walk