2020英语六级段落匹配题专项练习题(7)

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大学英语六级阅读段落匹配真题及答案

大学英语六级阅读段落匹配真题及答案因考试政策、内容不断变化与调整，下面给大家整理的高校阅读理解真题供参考，以下是我给大家整理的高校英语六级阅读段落匹配真题及答案，期望可以帮到大家Section ADirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Countries Rush for Upper Hand in AntarcticaA) On a glacier-filled island with fjords(峡湾)and elephant seals, Russia has built Antarcticas first Orthodox church on a bill overlooking its research base. Less than an hour away by snowmobile. Chinese laborers have updated the Great Wall Station, a vital part of Chinas plan to operate five basses on Antarctica, complete with an indoor badminton court and sleeping quarters for 150 people. Not to be outdone, Indias futuristic new Bharathi base, built on stills(桩子)using 134 interlocking shipping containers, resembles a spaceship. Turkey and Iran have announced plans to build bases, too.B) More than a century has passed since explorers raced toplant their flags at the bottom of the world, and for decades to come this continent is supposed to be protected as a scientific preserve, shielded from intrusions like military activities and mining . But an array of countries are rushing to assert greater influence here, with an eye not just towards the day those protective treaties expire, but also for the strategic and commercial that already exist.C) The newer players are stepping into what they view as a treasure house of resources. Some of the ventures focus on the Antarctic resources that are already up for grabs, like abundant sea life. South Korea, which operates state-ofthe-art bases here, is increasing its fishing of krill(磷虾)，found in abundance in the Southern Ocean, while Russia recently frustrated efforts to create one of the worlds largest ocean sanctuaries here.D) Some scientists are examining the potential for harvesting icebergs form Antarctica, which is estimated to have the biggest reserves of fresh water on the planet. Nations are also pressing ahead with space research and satellite projects to expand their global navigation abilities.E) Building on a Soviet-era foothold, Russia is expanding its monitoring stations for Glonass, its version of the Global Positioning System(GPS). At least three Russian stations are already operating in Antarctica, part of its effort to challenge the dominance of the American GPS, and new stations are planned for sites like the Russian base, in the shadow of the Orthodox Church of the Holy Trinity.F) Elsewhere in Antarctica, Russian researchers boast of their recent discovery of a freshwater reserve the size of Lake Ontario after drilling through miles o f solid ice. “You can see that were here to stay,” said Vladimir Cheberdak, 57, chief of the Bellingshausen Station, as he sipped tea under a portrait of Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen, a high-ranking officer in the Imperial Russian Navy who explored the Antarctic coast in 1820.G) Antarcticas mineral, oil and gas wealth are alonger-term prize. The treaty banning mining here, shielding coveted(令人垂诞的)reserves of iron ore, coal and chromium, comes up for review in 2048. Researchers recently found kimberlite(金伯利岩) deposits hinting at the existence of diamonds. And while assessments vary widely, geologists estimate that Antarctica holds at least 36 billion barrels of oil and natural gas.H) Beyond the Antarctic treaties, huge obstacles persist to tapping these resources, like drifting icebergs that could jeopardize offshore platforms. Then there is Antarctics remoteness, with some mineral deposits found in windswept locations on a continent that is larger the Europe and where winter temperatures hover around minus 55 degrees Celsius.I) But advances in technology might make Antarctica a lot more accessible three decades from now. And even before then, scholars warn, the demand for resources in an energy-hungry world could raise pressure to renegotiate Antarcticas treaties, possibly allowing more commercial endeavours here well before the prohibitions against them expire. The research stations onKing George lsland offer a glimpse into the long game on this ice-blanketed continent as nations assert themselves, eroding the sway long held by countries like the United States, Britain. Australia and New Zealand.J) Being stationed in Antarctica involves adapting to life on the planets driest, windiest and coldest continent, yet each nation manages to make itself at home. Bearded Russian priests offer regular services at the Orthodox church for the 16 or so Russian speakers who spend the winter at the base, largely polar scientists in fields like glaciology and meteorology. Their number climbs to about 40 in the warmer summer months. China has arguably the fastest growing operations in Antarctica. It opened its fourth station last year and is pressing ahead with plans to build a fifth. It is building its second ice-breaking ship and setting up research drilling operations on an ice dome 13,422 feet above sea level that is one the planets coldest places. Chinese officials say the expansion in Antarctica prioritises scientific research. But they also acknowledge that concerns about “resource security” influence their moves.K) Chinas newly renovated Great Wall Station on King George lsland makes the Russian and Chilean bases here seem outdated. ”We do weather monitoring here and other research.” Ning Xu, 53, the chief of the Chinese base, said over tea during a fierce blizzard(暴风雪) in late November. The large base he leads resembles a snowed-in college campus on holiday break, with the capacity to sleep more than 10 times the 13 people who were staying on through the Antarctic winter. Yong Yu, a Chinese microbiologist, showed off the spacious building, with emptydesks under an illustrated timeline detailing the rapid growth of Chinas Antarctic operations since the 1980s “We now feel equipped to grow,” he said.L) As some countries expand operations in Antarctica, the United States maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southern hemispheres summer, including those at the Amundsen Scott station, built in 1956 at an elevation of 9,301 feet on a plateau at the South Pole. But US researchers quietly complain about budget restraints and having far fewer icebreakers the Russia, limiting the reach of the United States in Antarctica.M) Scholars warn that Antarcticas political drift could blur the distinction between military and civilian activities long before the continents treaties come up for renegotiation, especially in parts of Antarctica that are ideal for intercepting(拦截) signals from satellites or retasking satellite systems, potentially enhancing global electronic intelligence operations.N) Some countries have had a hard time here, Brazil opened a research station in 1984, but it was largely destroyed by a fire that killed two members of the navy in 2023, the same year that a diesel-laden Brazilian barge sank near the base. As if that were not enough. a Brazilian C-130 Hercules military transport plane has remained stranded near the runway of Chiles air base here since it crash-landed in 2023.O) However, Brazils stretch of misfortune has created opportunities for China, with a Chinese company winning the$100 million contract in 2023 to rebuild the Brazilian station.P) Amid all the changes, Antarctica maintains its allure. South Korea opened its second Antarctic research base in 2023, describing it as a way to test robots developed by Korean researchers for use in extreme conditions. With Russias help, Belarus is preparing to build this first Antarctic base. Colombia said this year that it planned to join other South American nations with bases in Antarctica.Q) “The old days of the Antarctic being dominated by the interests and wishes of white men from European. Australasian and North American states are over.” Said Klaus Dodds, a politics scholar at the University of London who specialises in Antarctica. “The reality is that Antarctica is geopolitically contested.”36. According to Chinese officials, their activities in Antarctica lay greater emphasis on scientific research.37. Efforts to create one of the worlds largest ocean sanctuaries failed because of Russias obstruction.38. With several monitoring stations operating in Antarctica, Russia is trying hard to counter Americas dominance in the field of worldwide navigational facilities.39. According to geologists estimates. Antarctica has enormous reserves of oil and natural gas.40. It is estimated that Antarctica boasts of the richestreserves of fresh water on earth.41. The demand for energy resources may compel renegotiation of Antarcticas treaties before their expiration.42. Many countries are racing against each other to increase their business and strategic influence on Antarctica.43. Antarcticas harsh natural conditions constitute huge obstacles to the exploitation of its resources.44. With competition from many countries, Antarctica is no longer dominated by the traditional white nations.45. American scientists complain about lack of sufficient money and equipment for their expansion in Antarctica.参考答案Section BCountries Rush for Upper Hand in Antarctica36. [J]37. [C]38. [E]39. [G]40. [D]41. [I]42. [B]43. [H]44. [Q]45. [L]文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。

六级考试段落匹配训练题带答案.doc

六级考试段落匹配训练题带答案英语六级考试中，长段落匹配题篇章长，对考生的整体阅读能力有了更高的要求，需要考生重视平时的阅读训练。

六级考试段落匹配训练题***一***Defitions of ObesityA: How does one define when a person is considered to be obese and not just somewhat overweight? Height-weight tables give an approximate guideline as to whether one is simply overweight orhas passed into the obese stage.B: The World Health Orgazation remends using a formula that takes into account a person's height and weight. The "Body Mass Index" ***BMI*** is calculated by dividing the person's weight inkilograms by the suare of their height in meters, and is thus given in uts of kg/m2. A BMI of 18.5-24.9 is considered to be the healthiest. A BMI of between 25 and 29.9 is considered to beoverweight, while a BMI of over 30 is considered to be obese.C: However, it is recogzed that this defition is limited as it does not take into account such variables as age, gender and ethc origin, the latter being imrtant as different ethcgroups he very different fat distributions. Another shorting is that it is not applicable to certain very muscular people such as athletes and bodybuilders, XX can also he artificiallyhigh BMIs.Agencies such as the National Cholesterol Education Program ***NCEP*** in the USA and the International Diabetes Foundation ***IDF*** are starting to define obesity inadults simply in termsof waist circumference.Health Effects of ObesityD: Over 2000 years ago, the Greek physician Hipcrates wrote that "persons XX are naturally very fat are apt to die earlier than those XX are slender". This observation remains very truetoday. Obesity has a major impact on a person's physical, social and etional well-being. It increases the risk of developing diabetes mellXXs type 2 ***"mature onset diabetes"*** and also makesType 2 diabetes re difficult to control. Thus weight loss improves the levels of blood glucose and blood fats, and reduces blood pressure. The association between obesity andcoronary heartdisease is also well-known.CancerE: Furtherre, in 2021 medical researchers established a link betweenbeing overweight and certain forms of cancer, and estimated that nearly 10,000 Britons per year develop cancer asaresult of being overweight. This figure was made up of5,893 women and 3,220 men, with the strongest associations being with breast and colon cancers. However, it is thought that beingoverweight may also increase the risk of cancerin the reproductive organs for women and in the prostate gland for men.F: The link between breast cancer and nutritional status is thought to be due to the steroid hornes oestrogen and progesterone, which are produced by the ovaries, and govern a woman'enstrual cycle. Researchers he found that the re a woman eats, or the re sedentary her lifestyle, the higher are the concentrations of progesterone. This link could explain why womenfrom less affluent countries he lower rates of breast cancer. Women from less affluent nations tend to eat less food and to lead lifestyles which involve re daily vement. This lowerstheir progesterone level, resulting in lower predissition to breast cancer.G: The Times newspaper, in 2021 rerted that obesity was the main oidable cause of cancer ang non-okers in the Western world!AgingH: Research published by St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK in 2021 showed a correlation between body fat and aging, to the extentthat being obese added 8.8 years to a woman's biological age.The effect was exacerbated by oking, and a non-overweight woman XX okes 20 cigarettes a day for 20 years added 7.4 years to their biological age. The bination of being obese and aoker added at least ten years to awoman’s biological age, and although the study only involved women, the lead researcher Professor Tim Spector believes the finding would also apply to men.I: The aging effect was determined by measuring the length of telomeres, tiny "caps" on the ends of chrosomes, which help protect the DNA from the ageing process. Indeed, telomeres hebeen dubbed the "chrosomal clock" bXXuse, as an orga ages, they bee progressively shorter, and can be used to determine the age of the orga. Beyond a certain int, the telomerebees so short that it is no longer able to prevent the DNA of the chrosome from falling apart. It is believed that excess body fat, and the chemicals present in tobacco oke release freeradicals which trigger inflammation. Inflammation causes the production of white blood cells which increases the rate of erosion of telomeres.DementiaJ: RXXnt research ***2021*** conducted in the USA shows that obesity in middle age is linked to an increased risk of dementia, with obese people in their 40s being 74% re likely to developdementia pared to those of normal weight. For those XX are merely overweight, the lifetime risk of dementiarisk was 35% higher.K: Scientists from the Aging Research XX at the Karolinska InstXXte in Sweden he been able totake information such as age, number of years in education, gender, body mass index, bloodpressure level, physical activity and genetic factors, assigng each a risk score. They then used this information to devise a predictive test for dementia. This test will enable people atrisk, for the first time, to be able to affect lifestyle nges which will reduce their risk of contracting dementia.Other ProblemsL: The world-wide upsurge in obesity, particularly in children, is of major economic concern, liable to drain economies. Of further concern is that research conducted in Australia andpublished in 2021, shows that up to one third of breech pregnancies were undetected by the traditional "palpation" examination, the danger being greatest for those women XX are overweight orobese—a growing prortion of thers. This means that such women are not getting the treatment reuired to turn the baby around in time for the birth, and in many cases reuire an emergencyCaesarean section.M: This is atrue health-care crisis, far bigger than Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ***SARS*** and ultimately, even bigger than AIDS.1. You can judge whether one is simply overweight or has passed into the obese stage according to the height-weight table.2. Using the "Body Mass Index"to define aperson's weight ideal is limited, bXXuse it does not takes into account many variables such as age, gender and ethc origin.3. A person's etional well-being would be affected by obesity.4. Obesity has something to do with cancer in the prostate gland for man.5. Women from less affluent nations tend to he much less breast cancer.6. A non-overweight woman XX okes 20 cigarettes a day for 20 years added 7.4 years to her biological age.7. The excess body fat, like the chemicals present in tobacco oke, can lead to inflammation.8. Obese people in middle age run an increased risk of dementia .9. The predictive test for dementia will help people to affect lifestyle nges that will reduce their risk of contracting dementia.10. The world-wide upsurge in obesity, particularly in children, will ssibly drain economies.六级考试段落匹配训练题答案1. A2. C3. D4. E5. F6. H7. I8. J9. K10. L英语六级考试中，长段落匹配题篇章长，对考生的整体阅读能力有了更高的要求，需要考生重视平时的阅读训练。

英语六级阅读段落匹配训练

英语六级阅读段落匹配训练In the modern era where English has become the global language, it is crucial for individuals to possess strong English language skills. The English Proficiency Test, also known as the English Six Level (CET-6), is an important benchmark for assessing English language proficiency for non-English major students in China. To excel in the CET-6 reading section, it is essential to practice and improve your ability to match paragraphs effectively. In this article, we will explore the strategies and techniques required to succeed in the CET-6 reading paragraph matching exercises.1. Understand the TaskBefore delving into the techniques, it is crucial to understand the requirements of the task. In the CET-6 reading section, you will be presented with several paragraphs and a list of headings. Your task is to match the paragraphs with the most appropriate headings. This exercise tests your ability to comprehend the main idea of each paragraph and identify the most suitable heading.2. Skim and ScanSkimming and scanning are vital techniques when it comes to paragraph matching. Skimming allows you to quickly read through the paragraphs to get a general idea of their content. Take note of any keywords or phrases that stand out. Scanning, on the other hand, involves searching for specific information within the paragraphs. Skimming and scanning techniques help you narrow down the options and match the correct paragraph with the heading.3. Identify Central IdeasEach paragraph will have a central idea or main topic. Understanding the main idea of a paragraph is crucial for successful paragraph matching. Read the first and last sentence of each paragraph to grasp the overall concept. Look for keywords, repeated phrases, or any other clues that hint at the paragraph's central idea. By identifying the central idea, you can better match the paragraph with the appropriate heading.4. Pay Attention to Transition WordsTransition words play a significant role in connecting ideas within a text. Watch out for transition words such as "however," "in contrast," "similarly," or "on the other hand." These words provide important context and help establish the relationship between sentences and paragraphs. Recognizing these transition words can guide you in matching the paragraphs with the correct headings.5. Practice with Sample QuestionsTo improve your paragraph matching skills, practice with sample questions from previous CET-6 exams. Familiarize yourself with the types of headings and the style of writing used in the test. Set aside dedicated study time to answer these questions, and review your answers carefully. Understanding the patterns and common themes in CET-6 paragraph matching exercises will enhance your performance on the actual test.In conclusion, excelling in the CET-6 reading section requires practice and skill in matching paragraphs. By understanding the task, employing skimming and scanning, identifying central ideas, paying attention totransition words, and practicing with sample questions, you can enhance your ability to match paragraphs accurately. Remember to remain focused and attentive while reading, and trust your instincts when making the final match. With dedication and persistence, you can improve your performance in the CET-6 reading section and enhance your overall English language proficiency.。

英语六级段落匹配题专项练习题

英语六级段落匹配题专项练习题英语六级段落匹配题专项练习题引导语：下⾯是应届毕业⽣培训⽹整理⽽成的，关于英语六级考试段落匹配题的练习题，谢谢您的阅读。

练习题⼀ [A] One of the biggest surprises of President Barack Obama's inaugural address,on Monday was how much he focused on fighting climate change, spending more time on that issue than any other. "We will respond to the threat of climate change, knowing that the failure to do so would betray our children and future generations," Obama said. The President pointed out that recent severe weather supplied an urgent impetus for energy innovation and staked the nation's economic future on responding to a changing climate. "We cannot cede to other nations the technology that will power new jobs and new industries--we must claim its promise," Obama said. '" That's how we will maintain our economic vitality and our national treasure--our forests and waterways; our croplands and snowcapped (⼭顶积雪的) peaks. That is how we will preserve our planet, commanded to our care by God. " so what could the President reasonably do to deliver on that vow? Here are ten of their suggestions: Sunset coal with new incentives and regulations. [B] "Provide incentives to phase out the oldest, most polluting power plants," said Robert Jackson, a climate scientist at Duke University. It's already happening, to some degree, as more of the nation transitions to natural gas. Earth scientist Bill Chameides, dean of Duke's Nicholas School of the Environment and a former chief scientist at the Environmental Defense Fund, urges the administration to use its Clean, Air Act authority to promulgate (颁布 )carbon regulations for existing power plants like it has for new ones: "Doing that will force fuel switching from coal to natural gas. "Invest federal stimulus money in nuclear power. [C] It's hardly a perfect fuel, as accidents like Japan's Fukushima fallout have shown, but with safety precautions new nuclear plants can meaningfully offset dirtier types of energy, supporters say."Nuclear is the only short-to medium-term way to really get away from fossil fuels," said Peter Raven. President emeritus of the Missouri Botanical Garden. He said the damage done by relentless global warming will far exceed the damage done by faults in the nuclear system. Kill the Keystone pipeline. [D] The controversial Keystone XL oil pipeline is up for review again by the White House this year. "The font thing he should do to set the tone to a lower carbon economy is to reject the Keystone pipeline, “said Raymond Pierrehum Bert, a geophysical scientist at the University of Chicago. The pipeline was never going to be a major driver of global emissions, but Pierre humbert and some other environmentalists say that by killing it the President would send a clear message about America's intent to ramp down fossil fuels. Protect the oceans by executive order. [E] Land use is complicated, but large swaths of oceans can be protected by executive order. Just as President George W. Bush designated the world's largest marine monument northwest of Hawaii in 2006. Obama could single-handedly protect other areas. National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence Sylvia Earle said the President should focus on parts of the Arctic that are under U. S. control, putting them off limits to energy production, commercial fishing, and mineral exploration. Marine sanctuaries (禁捕区) won't stop climate change, but they can give marine species a better chance of adapting to it by reducing the other man-made threats the animals face. Experiment with capturing carbon. [F] Huge untapped reserves of natural gas and oil make it unlikely that the U. S. will transition away from fossil fuels inthe immediate future. Instead, said Wallace Broecker, geology professor at Columbia University's Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, we should attack the atmosphere's carbon surplus directly. "Obama could make available funds to build and test prototype air capture units" to capture and store CO2, said Broecker. Removing some carbon from the atmosphere could buy valuable time as policy makers and scientists explore more permanent solutions. Grow government research for new energy sources. [G] The Department of Energy has a nimble program that's tasked with innovative energy research—the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy. The ARPA-E funds research in biofuels, transmission,and battery storage, with an annual budget of $ 275 million. Last year, DOE officials requested at least $ 75 million more. Increasing funding for ARPA-E, said Rare Pomerance, former deputy assistant secretary of state for environment and development and currently an environmental consultant, "you get new technologies that undercut coal, oil, and gas. " Plus, he said, yon get a competitive advantage if American researchers uncover the next big idea in new energy.。

2020年6月英语四六级阅读全面解析之段落信息匹配题

2020年6月英语四六级阅读全面解析之段落信息匹配题2015-3-20信息来源:/【官方站】―,最权威的考研门户站！繁体版英语四六级考试中阅读题占据百分之三十五的比重,考生考完试常常也会感叹一句成也阅读败也阅读,改革后四六级考试的阅读题型也发生了相应变化,现在的四六级阅读题由段落信息匹配题、选词填空题、深度阅读题三个部分组成,每个题型又都具备自己独立的特点,因此文都四六级考试网老师就三种题型分别给予分析,希望有助于提高大家的复习效果,下面解析的是段落信息匹配题.段落信息匹配题特点分析1、做题时间10~15分钟2、四级真题显示需要将10道题目信息配对到9个段落中;3、六级真题显示需要将10道题目信息配对到15个段落中;4、考试说明提到,某段可能被用到两次,而某段可能完全不被涉及.5、这类题型的出题形式为:题干给出原文的若干条细节信息,要求考生找出文中分别有这些信息的段落(即题目当中会问道:whichparagraphcontainsthefollowinginformation).实际考试中,在时间和耐力的双重压迫下,考生却常常和正确答案失之交臂.解题技巧1.先看题目后看文章.尽管信息匹配题在考细节,但是题干涉及的细节信息往往反映文章的主旨或段落主题,所以,通过快速浏览题干中的若干条细节信息,考生可以迅速把握文章的主旨,从而能够在回头阅读原文时加快定位速度,节省阅读时间.2.先易后难,步步为营.采用由易到难的解题策略,可以提升考生的解题信心.对于那些能迅速找出定位信息返回的句子,考生不妨先做.而对于答题线索较少的题目,考生可留在最后再解答.以上就是段落信息匹配题的技巧解析,现在正是2015年6月英语四六级考试报名的阶段,报名工作已完成的考生们要加紧把握时间了哦,距离六月份考试仅剩不到三个月的时间了,早点开始复习以免后期慌乱,文都预祝大家考试顺利!版权声明本文版权属本网所有,任何媒体、网站或个人未经本网协议授权不得转载、链接、转贴或以其他方式复制发表.已经本站协议授权的媒体、网站,在下载使用时必须注明“稿件。

英语六级阅读段落匹配题模拟

英语六级阅读段落匹配题模拟In the bustling city, the sun sets gracefully, casting a warm glow on the bustling streets. The city's heartbeat quickens as the evening commute begins, a symphony of wheels and engines.A young student, immersed in her book, sits on a park bench, oblivious to the world around her. Her eyes flicker with the light of understanding as she navigates the complexities of the text, a testament to her dedication.At the heart of the city, a café buzzes with life. Patrons exchange stories and laughter over steaming cups of coffee, creating a tapestry of human connection in the urban jungle.Meanwhile, in a quiet corner, an elderly man pens a letter, his hand steady and his words thoughtful. The ink flows like a river of memories, capturing a lifetime of experiences.Across town, a group of friends gather around a table, their faces lit by the soft glow of a lamp. They sharestories of their day, each anecdote a thread in the fabric of their friendship.In the tranquility of a library, the silence is broken only by the rustle of pages turning. Here, knowledge iswhispered in the hushed tones of the curious and the eager.As night falls, the city lights up like a constellation of dreams and aspirations. The glow of windows and street lamps illuminates the path of those who continue to chase their goals, undeterred by the darkness.In the stillness of the night, a mother reads a bedtime story to her child, her voice a lullaby of love and comfort. The child's eyes grow heavy, a world of dreams waiting to unfold.Finally, as the city slumbers, the quiet hum of night owls and the distant rumble of a late-night train remind us that life is a continuous journey, with each day a new chapter to be written.。

英语段落匹配题练习题

英语段落匹配题练习题在英语学习中，段落匹配题是一种常见的练习方式，它有助于提高学生的阅读理解能力和逻辑匹配技巧。

以下是一些英语段落匹配题的练习题，供学生们练习。

练习题一：A. The invention of the wheel revolutionized transportation.B. The discovery of penicillin marked a significant advancement in medicine.C. The development of the internet has transformed the way we communicate.D. The introduction of the printing press greatly increased the availability of books.Question 1: Which of the following statements is related to the spread of knowledge and information?Question 2: Which statement best describes a medical breakthrough?Question 3: Which of the following options is associated with the improvement of transportation?Question 4: What statement is related to the modernization of communication methods?练习题二：A. The moon landing was a major achievement for space exploration.B. The Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in the way people worked.C. The signing of the Magna Carta was a pivotal moment in the development of human rights.D. The construction of the Great Wall of China was a remarkable feat of engineering.Question 5: Which event is associated with the advancement of human rights?Question 6: What event is related to the exploration of outer space?Question 7: Which statement is connected to the progress of engineering?Question 8: Which historical event is linked to changes in the economic and social structure of a society?练习题三：A. The use of solar panels is an example of harnessingrenewable energy sources.B. The extinction of the dinosaurs is a mystery that scientists continue to investigate.C. The theory of relativity by Albert Einstein changed our understanding of physics.D. The invention of the telephone greatly improved long-distance communication.Question 9: Which statement is related to the field of physics?Question 10: Which option is associated with the improvement of communication technology?Question 11: What statement is linked to the use of sustainable energy?Question 12: Which event is connected to the study of prehistoric life?结束语：通过这些练习题，学生们可以提高自己的英语阅读理解能力，同时锻炼自己的逻辑思考和信息匹配能力。

2020年7月英语六级真题及参考答案完整版

2020年7月英语六级真题及参考答案【完整版】四六级试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，找具体选项内容，忽略套数。

无忧考网搜集整理了各个版本，仅供大家参考。

【有道考神版】【星火英语版】The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好范文：There is a famous saying that the best preparation for tomorrow is to do good work today. Simple as the saying is, it informs us that one doesn’t need to worry about the future if he can seize the moment.It is generally believed that taking immediate action is of great importance. Doing good work today enables people to achieve their great goals step by step. Assume a college student who is indulged in his wishful thinking of passing the CET-6 exam with a high score without any efforts and hardwork，and he will be devastated to accept the reality when he fails. The same thing may be said of some grown-ups who aspire to gain fame and fortune but never bother to put their splendid plans into practice immediately.Therefore, by some means or other we must take action to pursue our goals. It is necessary for us to aim high but our behaviors should also deserve our dreams. We are supposed to put our efforts into every single day and never look down upon those little tasks. Only in this way can we fulfill our dreams.Section AConversation OneQuestions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. What do we learn about Anna Sanchez?定位句：(1) Mrs. Anna Sanchez is a three-time Olympic champion and author of the new book To the Edge Mrs. Sanchez,2. What is the woman’s book mainly about?定位句：(2) The book is about how science and technology has helped to push humans to the edge of their physical abilities.3. What has changed in the past thousands of years?定位句：(3) I believe that while our bodies have not changed in thousands of years, what has changed is the scientific knowledge.4. What is the man’s concern about the use of technology in sports competitions?定位句：(4) Is there any concern that technology is giving some athletes an unfair advantage over others.Conversation TwoQuestions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. What does the woman think is required to be successful in international trade?定位句：(5) Trends and demand come and go. So one needs to be very flexible to succeed in this industry.6. What does the woman say is special about her way of doing trade?定位句：(6) I even use the same container. It's a very efficient way of conducting trade.7. What does the woman have in both Italy and China?定位句：(7) I have a warehouse in Genova Italy and another in Shanghai.8. What does the woman say makes furniture marginally more profitable?定位句：(8) Furniture is marginally more profitable, mostly because it enjoys lower customs duties.Section BPassage OneQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.8. What does the passage say about humor in the work place?定位句：(9)Humor unlocks the office prison because it lets adults bring some of their child-like spirit to the job.9. What does the study by Howard Poleo show?定位句：(10)Poleo conducted the study that proved humor can help workers excel at routine production tasks.11. What can ask employees do in the humor room?定位句：(11)Employees can take the doll apart, as long as they put arms and legs back in place.Passage two.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. What does the speaker say has aroused public interest?定位句：（12）Public interest was aroused by the latest discovery of a changed gene in an obese mice.13. What do we learn about the changed gene?定位句：（13）Those with the changed gene may not sense when they have eaten enough or if they have sufficient fatty tissue. And thus can't tell when to stop eating.14. What does university of Vermont psychologist Esther off burn say?定位句：（14） This research indicates that people really are born with a tendency to have a certain weight, just as they are to have a particular skin color or height.15. What accounts for Americans obesity according to a survey by the center fordisease control?定位句：（15）Such rapid change underlines the role of environmental factors, like the abundance of rich foods in Americans overeating.Section CRecording OneQuestions 16 to18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. What quality do men value most concerning friendship according to a questionnaire response?定位句： (16) Asked to consider the ingredients of close friendship, women rated these qualities above all others, men assigned a lower priority to them in favor of similarity and interests (selected by 77% of men),17. What do women refer to when speaking of close friendships?定位句：(17) It is evident by their selections that when women speak of close friendships, they're referring to emotional factors,18. What may threaten a friendship for both men and women?定位句：(18) As for the hazards of friendship, more than a few relationships have been shattered because of cutthroat competition and feelings of betrayal. This applies to both men and women, but unequally.Recording TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. Where can many of the best dinosaur specimens be found in North America?定位句：(19)Many of the best specimens may be seen today at museums of natural history in the larger cities of the United States and Canada.20. What occurs to many people when they see the massive bones in the pit wall?定位句： (20)Many people get the idea from the massive bones in the pit wall that some disaster such as a volcanic explosion or a sudden flood killed a whole herd of dinosaurs in this area.21. What does the speaker suggest about the large number of dinosaur bones found in the pit?定位句： (21)The pit area is the large dinosaur graveyard, not a place where they died. Most of the remains probably floated down on eastward flowing river until they were left on a shallow sandbar.Recording ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on recording you have just heard.21. What have young Americans been accused of?定位句（22）Young people in this country have been accused of not caring for their parents the way they would have in the old country.22. What does the speakers say about old people in the United States?定位句：（23）old people have been influenced by an American ideal of independence and autonomy. So we live alone, perhaps on the verge of starvation in time without friends. But we are independent.23. What is astonishing to the young mothers interviewed by the speaker?定位句：（24）They were astonished to hear that in most of the world, throughout most of its history, families have been three or four generation families living under the same roof.25. What does the speakers say older people try their best to do?定位句：(25)So in the end, older people have to devote all their energies to not being a burden.阅读26.grabbed27.disaster28.stake29.overwhwlming30.eroding31.deteriorating32.stagnation33.determined34.urgent35.capacity36.Cpiaget Believed that small children 37. JThe author and his colleagues38.BIn the latter half of the last century 39.AResearch conducted by Jane.40.KOur improved understanding of babies.41. EIt has been found in recent research 42.MScientists are still debating.43.Hthe newer research methods focus on 44.DWith the progress in psychology45.LEven though marked advances have been made.46.B.They hold a different view on stress from the popular one.47.DThey apply extreme tactics.48.AThey help him combat stress from work.49.CIt is something everybody has to live with.50.CIts effect varies considerably from person to person.51.BHunting may also be asolution.52.AIt keeps him pollution under control.53.AOver pollution is not an issue.54.CMany birds and small animals are being.55.CCoordinated efforts of hunter.翻译《三国演义》写于14世纪，是中国著名的历史小说。

六月英语六级段落匹配真题

六月英语六级段落匹配真题导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《六月英语六级段落匹配真题》的内容，具体内容：考完了六级，大家都一定很想知道到底自己做的对不对，那么今天我就列出了其中一篇的答案，下面是我带来的，欢迎阅读!2020年6月英语六级段落匹配真题答案(第一篇)Se...考完了六级，大家都一定很想知道到底自己做的对不对，那么今天我就列出了其中一篇的答案，下面是我带来的，欢迎阅读!2020年6月英语六级段落匹配真题答案(第一篇)Section BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Can societies be rich and green?[A]"If our economies are to flourish,if global poverty is to be eliminated and if the well-being of the worlds people enhanced—not just in this generation but in succeeding generations—we must make sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on whichour economic activity depends."That statement comes not,as you might imagine,from a stereotypical tree-hugging,save-the-world greenie(环保主义者),but from Gordon Brown,a politician with a reputation for rigour,thoroughness and above all,caution.[B]A surprising thing for the man who runs one of the worlds most powerful economies to say?Perhaps;though in the run-up to the five-year review of the Millennium(千年的)Goals,he is far from alone.The roots of his speech,given in March at the roundtable meeting of environment and energy ministers from the G20 group of nations,stretch back to 1972,and the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm.[C]"The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world,"read the final declaration from this gathering,the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.[D]Hunt through the reports prepared by UN agencies and development groups—many for conferences such as this years Millennium Goals review—and you will find that the linkage between environmental protection and economic progress is a common thread.[E]Managing ecosystems sustainably is more profitable thanexploiting them,according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment.But finding hard evidence to support the thesis is not so easy.Thoughts turn first to some sort of global statistic,some indicator which would rate the wealth of nations in both economic and environmental terms and show a relationship between the two.[F]If such an indicator exists,it is well hidden.And on reflection,this is not surprising;the single word"environment"has so many dimensions,and there are so many other factors affecting wealth—such as the oil deposits—that teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almost impossible.[G]The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment,a vast four-year global study which reported its initial conclusions earlier thisyear,found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainably—working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable in the short term,but certainly brings long-term rewards.[H]And the World Resources Institute(WRI)in its World Resources 2005 report,issued at the end of August,produced several such examples from Africa and Asia;it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich,as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them.[I]But there are also many examples of growing wealth by trashing the environment,in rich and poor parts of the world alike,whether through unregulated mineral extraction,drastic water use for agriculture,slash-and-burn farming,or fossil-fuel-guzzling(大量消耗)transport.Of course,such growth may not persist in the long term—which is what Mr.Brown and the Stockholm declaration were both attempting to point out.Perhaps the best example of boom growth and bust decline is the Grand Banks fishery.For almost five centuries a very large supply of cod(鳕鱼)provided abundant raw material for an industry which at its peak employed about 40,000people,sustaining entire communities inNewfoundland.Then,abruptly,the cod population collapsed.There were no longer enough fish in the sea for the stock to maintain itself,let alone an industry.More than a decade later,there was no sign of the ecosystem re-building itself.It had,apparently,been fished out of existence;and the once mighty Newfoundland fleet now gropes about frantically for crab on the sea floor.[J]There is a view that modern humans are inevitably sowing the seed of a global Grand Banks-style disaster.The idea is that we are taking more out of what you might call the planets environmental bank balance than it can sustain;we are living beyond our ecological means.One recent study attempted to calculate the extent ofthis"ecological overshoot of the human economy",and found that we are using 1.2 Earths-worth of environmental goods and services—the implication being that at some point the debt will be called in,and all those services—the things which the planet does for us for free—will grind to a halt.[K]Whether this is right,and if so where and when the ecological axe will fall,is hard to determine with any precision—which is why governments and financial institutions are only beginning to bring such risks into their economic calculations.It is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues;while some,like the WRI,maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-in-hand with economic development,others argue that the priority is to build a thriving economy,and then use the wealth created to tackle environmental degradation.[L]This view assumes that rich societies will invest in environmental care.But is this right?Do things get better or worse as we get richer? Here the Stockholm declaration is ambiguous."In the developing countries,"it says,"most of the environmental problems are caused by under-development."So it is saying that economic development should make for a cleaner world?Not necessarily;"In the industralised countries,environmentalproblems are generally related to industrialisation and technological development,"it continues.In other words,poor and rich both over-exploit the natural world,but for different reasons.Its simply not true that economic growth will surely make our world cleaner.[M]Clearly,richer societies are able to provide environmental improvements which lie well beyond the reach of poorer communities.Citizens of wealthy nations demand nationalparks,clean rivers,clean air and poison-free food.Theyalso,however,use far more natural resources-fuel,water(all those baths and golf courses)and building materials.[N]A case can be made that rich nations export environmental problems,the most graphic example being climate change.As a countrys wealth grows,so do its greenhouse gas emissions.The figures available will not be completely accurate.Measuring emissions is not a precise science, particularly when it comes to issues surrounding land use;not all nations have re-leasedup-to-date data,and in any case,emissions from some sectors such as aviation are not included in national statistics.But the data is exact enough for a clear trend to be easily discernible.As countries become richer,they produce more greenhouse gases;and the impact of those gases will fall primarily in poor parts of the world.[O]Wealth is not,of course,the only factor involved.The average Norwegian is better off than the average US citizen,but contributes about half as much to climate change.But could Norway keep its standard of living and yet cut its emissions to Moroccan or even Ethiopian levels?That question,repeated across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet,is what will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its ecological means as it pursues economic revival.36.Examples show that both rich and poor countries exploited the environment for economic progress.37.Environmental protection and improvement benefit people all over the world.38.It is not necessarily true that economic growth will make our world cleaner.39.The common theme of the UN reports is the relation between environmental protection and economic growth.40.Development agencies disagree regarding how to tackle environment issues while ensuring economic progress.41.It is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmental friendliness generates more profits than exploiting the natural environment.42.Sustainable management of ecosystems will prove rewarding inthe long run.43.A politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable human development depends on the natural environment.44.Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations economic development.45.One recent study warns us of the danger of the exhaustion of natural resources on Earth.参考答案36. 正确选项 I37. 正确选项 C38. 正确选项 L39. 正确选项 D40. 正确选项 K41. 正确选项 E42. 正确选项 G43. 正确选项 A44. 正确选项 N45. 正确选项 J。

2020年大学英语六级写作模拟试题及答案(卷七)

2020年大学英语六级写作模拟试题及答案（卷七）第一篇大学英语六级考试写作模拟试题Save Money or Borrow Money?1.有人喜欢存钱2.有人却喜欢提前消费3.我喜欢…大学英语六级考试写作参考范文Save Money or Borrow Money?Mentioning money, some people like to deposit it in the bank, while others like to consume it in advance. Money saved by people is mainly for: buying a house; in case of emergencies or diseases, car accidents, unemployment, earthquakes, and things like that; in case of college expenses of their children; for retirement, and so on. People believe that saving money is essential to lead a comfortable life. Having money in the batik allows people to pay for vacations or expensive purchases like furniture or doctor bills cash.With the world entering a consuming era, many people, especially young white-collars and college students, choose to borrow money. In other words, they spend money in advance _ use credit cards and pay back the loan and interest on the next payday. They argue that: first, they could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensivegoods. Second, many banks make some preferential policies on credit cards, like sending a gift or lowering year cost which is a big attraction, On my personal level, I approve of saving money —in case of emergency, you do not need to turn to others for help, at least. And I am opposed to the abuse of credit cards among college students. Since in most cases, parents arc their sole Vandal sources.第二篇大学英语六级考试写作模拟试题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Extravagant Spending on College Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:1)很多大学生每月的花销越来越高，根本没有节俭的概念，2)分析产生这一现象的原因，3)我的看法。

2020年12月英语六级长篇阅读匹配题

2020年12月英语六级长篇阅读匹配题Can Your Still Work Your Way through College?A. The American Dream refers to the idea that a person has the opportunity to succeed and prosper, despite their economic or social backgrounds, through hard work. But if the rising cost of tuition prohibits students from working through college, Can the American Dream still be obtained?B. Thirty years ago, the cost of tuition was low enough at most public universities that students could pay their way through school by working throughout college. But since the average cost of attendance for all 4-year public universities within a given state rises each year, this is now an almost impossible feat (功绩) . 80 percent of students work at least part-time during college. Recently the question of whether or not working your way through school has become a "thing of the past" was raised by Randy Olson, a graduate student at Michigan State University, who decided to investigate the issue at his own university.C. His research found that in 1979 at MSU, a student could work one day for any minimum wage job (8.44hours) at $2.90 per hour to pay for one credit hour of school. In 2020, the same student would have to work 60 hours to.pay for one credit hour based on the minimum wage of $7.25 per hour.D. The average price of tuition at 4-year public universities rose 2.9% in 2020. This was the smallest tuition increase in nearly 30 years. Since 2004, the average cost of attending a public university in a given state hascontinuously increased as well. Minimum wage only rose in ten states in 2020, while tuition went up in every state.E. With these numbers in mind, it's no surprise some students are working almost full time to pay for school. Ryan Rose, a sophomore at the University of Southern California, works about 30 hours a week to pay for his expenses.While .the university covers his cost of attendance, he still feels the need to work to cover the high cost of living in Los Angeles. "If I went to school at home, I would have expenses that are more fun based, rather than things like buying food and paying rent," he says. "But I felt the educational appeal of USC was going to give me more money in the long run."F. As a production manager for USC's "Trojan Events and Services," Rose handles the logistics of booking and planning events on USC's campus. Since his job reflects highly on the university, he feels a need to prioritize his work over other aspects of college. "It's changed my college experience because it creates stress that students who aren't working don't think about," Rose says. "There are times where I have to decide if an event is more important than a homework assignment because I care about the university's image."G. Courtney Williams, a sophomore at Fullerton College, works three separate jobs to pay her way through community college. "I work about 45 hours per week. I wouldn't have three jobs if it weren't for the high cost of school. I'm paying my own way through college...I keep up with my studies but I feel like I lose out on college experiences," Williams says.H. Williams is transferring to Cal State Fullerton in the fall, using money she's saved up during her first two yearsat community college. "I got into all the schools I wanted when I applied in high school, but I didn't have enough money at the time. If the cost of college wasn't so high, maybe I could only work one job like a normal student," Williams says.I. Although Olson's data do not analyze the costs of private schools such as USC, he did broaden his research to include all public four-year universities in the U.S. Olson analyzed the rising cost of tuition from 1987 to 2020 atthese schools and found very similar results. After adding a linear regression analysis to find tuition costs in 1979, he found that 182 hours a year could pay for a student's tuition in full. In 2020, it would take 991 hours to pay for the same year of school. But all of Olson's data only take into account the cost of tuition, meaning he does not include the cost of food, rent, books and general living expenses.J. Working 30 hours a week allows students like Rose to pay for expenses outside of tuition. Although Rose'sfinancial aid package includes a work-study allotment (勤工俭学助学金), this isn't enough to cover his college costs outside of tuition. "If my company limited my hours to my work-study allotment I wouldn't be able to attend school because I wouldn't have enough money. I get the same work-study allotment as some of my friends who live in much cheaper states where the cost of living is much less than it is in California," Rose says.K. Rose considered the high cost of living in Los Angeles while choosing colleges, but he ultimately decided theeducational benefits of a private school in an expensive city would outweigh the costs. "I was offered enough aid to be paid at state universities, but the educational appeal of USC will give me more money in the long run," Rose says.L. So how does the number of hours students work to pay for school change their college experience? Mary Tomlinson graduated from the University of Florida's College of Journalism and Communications in 1984. With no funding from her family and just a small grant from the school, she had to work her way through college. But her experience was very different from Rose's. "I went off to college with no moneyin the bank, but I was able to cover all my costs by working because the cost wasn't as high as it is today," Tomlinson says.M. Tomlinson worked in the mathematics department throughout college but she also picked up another job at the local television station during her junior year. She took unpaid jobs at the school radio station and televisionstation to gain experience in her field. "There wasn't as much pressure to be well-rounded ... you didn't need community involvement and leadership and all those things, so that allowed me to solely focus on working," she says.N. As a current student, Rose agrees that work candetract from his ability to be involved in extracurricular activities. "I can't be involved in other things because of how much I work. There are times when I see my friends who are involved in clubs and I think I wish I had time for that; but I'm happy that I have my job because I'm gaining things they could never gain," Rose says.O. As a marketing director who looks at several graduating students' resumes, Tomlinson believes current students need to make time for both work and school. "Working a few hours is a good thing because it broadens your knowledge base.., the danger is when it becomes so many hours that it impacts your schoolwork," she says. "It's ideal to have a healthy balance in between." But with the rising cost of tuition, this healthy balance seems to present challenges for modern students.46. Olson's study is limited since it only incorporates the data on the cost of tuition in public universities in the U.S.47. To some students like Ryan Rose, working part-time cannot cover all the cost of school.48. Mary Tomlinson suggests that current students should deal with the relationship between work and study in a better way.49. Ryan Rose supposes that studying in some state universities will yield less rewards than in such private universities as USC.50. Mary Tomlinson believes that there was less demandfor developments in all aspects thirty years ago.51. The rise of minimum wage is limited compared to the continuous and nationwide increase in the cost of tuition.52. Ryan Rose holds the idea that his work can compensate for what he has lost in campus activities.53. To Ryan Rose, study sometimes has to give way to work because his work can impact the USC's image.54. Ryan Rose's work-study allotment is less helpful to him than his friends' due to regional differences in the cost of living.55. Courtney Williams believes that the high cost of school makes her college life different from others'.。

六级段落匹配练习题带答案

六级段落匹配练习题带答案六级段落匹配练习题：A. Benjamin Franklin--of "early to bed and early to rise" fame--was apparently the first person to suggest the concept of daylight savings. While serving as U.S. ambassador to France in Pads,Franklin wrote of being awakened at 6 a.m. and realizing, to his surprise, that the sun would rise far earlier than he usually did. Imagine the resources that might be saved if he and othersrose before noon and burned less midnight oil, Franklin, tongue half in cheek, wrote to a newspaper.B. It wasn't until World War I that daylight savings were realized on a grand scale. Germany was the first state to adopt the time changes, to reduce artificial lighting and thereby save coalfor the war effort. Friends and foes soon followed suit. In the U.S. a federal law standardized the yearly start and end of daylight saving time in 1918--for the states that chose to observeit.C. During World War II the U.S. made daylight saving time mandatory强制的for the whole country, as a way to save wartime resources. Between February 9, 1942, and September 30, 1945, thegovernment took it a step further. During this period daylight saving time was observed year-round, essentially making it the new standard time, if only for a few years. Many years later, theEnergy Policy Act of 2021 was enacted, mandating a controversial month-long extension of daylight saving time, starting in 2021.Daylight Saving Time: Energy Saver or Just Time Sucker?D. In recent years several studies have suggested that daylight saving time doesn't actually save energy--and might even result in a net loss. Environmental economist Hendrik Wolff, of theUniversity of Washington, co- authored a paper that studied Australian power-use data when parts of the country extended daylight saving time for the 2000 Sydney Olympics and others did not.The researchers found that the practice reduced lighting and electricity consumption in the evening but increased energy use in the now dark mornings-- wiping out the evening gains. That'sbecause the extra hour that daylight saving time adds in the evening isa hotter hour. "So if people get home an hour earlier in a wanner house, they turn on their air conditioning," theUniversity of Washington's Wolff said.E. But other studies do show energy gains. In an October 2021 daylight saving time report to Congress, mandated by the same 2021 energy act that extended daylight saving time, the U.S.Department of Energy asserted that springing forward does save energy. Extended daylight saving time saved 1.3 terawatt 太瓦 hours of electricity. That figure suggests that daylight savingtime reduces annual U.S. electricity consumption by 0.03 percent and overall energy consumption by 0.02 percent. While those percentages seem small, they could represent significant savingsbecause of the nation's enormous total energy use.F. What's more, savings in some regions are apparently greater than in others. California, for instance, appears to benefit most from daylight saving time--perhaps because its relatively mildweather encourages people to stay outdoors later. The Energy Department report found that daylight saving time resulted in an energy savings of one percent daily in the state.G. But Wolff, one of many scholars who contributed to the federal report, suggested that the numbers were subject to statistical variability 变化 and shouldn't be taken as hard facts. Anddaylight savings' energy gains in the U.S. largely depend on yourlocation in relation to the Mason-Dixon Line, Wolff said."The North might be a slight winner, because the North doesn't have asmuch air conditioning," he said. "But the South is a definite loser in terms of energy consumption. The South has more energy consumption under daylight saving."Daylight Saving Time: Healthy or Harmful?H. For decades advocates of daylight savings have argued that, energy savings or no, daylight saving time boosts health by encouraging active lifestyles--a claim Wolff and colleagues arecurrently putting to the test. "In a nationwide American time-use study, we're clearly seeing that, at the time of daylight saving time extension inthe spring, television watching issubstantially reduced and outdoor behaviors like jogging, walking, orgoing to the park are substantially increased," Wolff said. "That's remarkable, because of course the total amount ofdaylight in a given day is the same. "I. But others warn of ill effects. Till Roenneberg, a university professor in Munich 慕尼黑, Germany, said his studies show that our circadian 生理节奏的body clocks--set by light anddarkness--never adjust to gaining an "extra" hour of sunlight to the end of the day during daylight saving time.J. One reason so many people in the developed world are chronically 长期地overtired, he said, is that they suffer from"social jet lag. "In other words, their optimal circadian sleep periodsdon't accord with their actual sleep schedules. Shifting daylight from morning to evening only increases this lag, he said. "Light doesn't do the same things to the body in the morning and theevening. More light in the morning would advance the body clock, andthat would be good. But more light in the evening would even further delay the body clock. "K. Other research hints at even more serious health risks. A 2021 study concluded that, at least in Sweden, heart attack risks go up in the days just after the spring time change. "The mostlikely explanation to our findings is disturbed sleep and disruption of biological rhythms," One expert told National Geographic News via email.Daylight Savings' Lovers and HatersL. With verdicts 定论 on the benefits, or costs, of daylight savings so split, it may be no surprise that the yearly time changes inspire polarized reactions. In the U.K., for instance, theLighter Later movement--part of 10:10,a group advocating cutting carbon emissions--argues for a sort of extreme daylight savings. First, they say,move standard time forward an hour, then keepobserving daylight saving time as usual--adding two hours ofevening daylight to what we currently consider standard time. The folks behind Standardtime, on the other hand, want to abolishdaylight saving time altogether, calling energy-efficiency claims "unproven. "M. National telephone surveys by Rasmussen Reports from spring 2021 and fall 2021 deliver the same answer.Most people just "don't think the time change is worth the hassle 麻烦的事 . "Forty-seven percent agreedwith that statement, while only 40 percent disagreed. But Seize the Daylight author David Prerau said his research on daylight saving time suggests most people arefond of it."I think if you ask most people if they enjoy having an extra hour of daylight in the evening eight months a year, the response would be pretty positive."段落匹配练习题选项：46. Daylight savings' energy gains might be various due to different climates.47. Disturbed sleep and disruption of biological rhythms may be the best explanation to higher heart attack risks in the days after the spring time change.48. A research indicated that DST might not save energy by increasing energy use in the dark mornings, though it reduced lighting and electricity consumption in the evening.49. Germany took the lead in saving wardme resources by adopting the time changes and reducing artificiallighting.50. A university professor studied the effect of daylight saving time and sounded the alarm of its negative effects.51. Social jet lag can partly account for people's chronic fatigue syndrome in developed countries.52. The figure of a study in the U.S. suggested that DST could save a lot of energy nationally.53. Supporters of daylight savings have long considered daylight saving time does good to people's health.54. A group advocating cutting carbon emissions launches the Lighter Later movement to back a kind of extreme daylight savings.55. A scholar contributing to a federal report suggested that the amount of saved energy had something to do with geographic position.段落匹配练习题答案：46.F解析：题干意为，夏令时带来的能源收益可能会因为不同的气候而有差异。

2020年七月六级真题及解析(听力、翻译、作文)

【六级作文Writing]题目：Directions : For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文：It is universally acknowledged that the best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. To put in another word, it is wise for us to seize the moment and spare no efforts to finish the current task.On the one hand, actions play a key role in the course of achieving goals. As a consequence, it is imperative that we should take prompt actions to accomplish a future aim. On the other hand, we are supposed to attach due importance to the efficiency, which exerts a critical impact on personal growth and future career. As a result improving the efficiency is what we cannot neglect.In a word, effective and efficient actions must be taken by every individual for the sake of achieving great dreams. If we can make progress little by little/ the dream will come true in the near future.【六级听力Listening]Part D Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet Iwith a single line through the centre.Conversation OneM: Tonight we have a very special guest (1) Mrs. Anna Sanchez is a three time Olympic champion and author of the new book To the Edge Mrs. Sanchez, thank you for joining us. W: Thank you for having me. M: Let' s start with your book. What does the title To the Edge mean? What are you referring to?W: (2) The book is about how science and technology has helped push humans to the edge of their physical abilities. I argue that in the past 20 years, we have had the best athletes the world has ever seen.M: But is this a fair comparison? How do you know how, say, a football player from 50 years ago would compare to one today?W: Well, you are right. That comparison would be perhaps impossible to make.But the point is more about our knowledge today of human biochemistry, nutrition, and mechanics. (3) I believe that while our bodies have not changed in thousands of years. What has changed is the scientific knowledge. This has allowed athletes to push the limits of what was previously thought possible.M: That s interesting. Please tell us more about these perceived limits.W: The world is seen sports records being broken that could only be broken with the aid of technology. Whether this be the speed of a tennis serve or the fastest time in a hundred meter dash or 200 meter swimming race.M: (4) Is there any concern that technology is giving some athletes an unfair advantage over others?W: That is an interesting question. And one that has to be considered very carefully. Skis# for example, went from being made of wood to a metal alloy which allows for better control and faster speed. There is no stopping technological progress. But, as I said, each situation should be considered carefully on a case by case basis.Question 1: What do we learn about Anna Sanchez?Question 2: What is the woman' s book mainly about?Question 3: What has changed in the past thousands of years?Question 4: What is the man1 s concern about the use of technology in sports competitions?Conversation TwoW: F ve worked in international trade all my life. My father did so to be for me. So 1 guess you could say it runs in the family.M: What products have you worked with?W: All sorts, really. r ve imported textiles, machinery, toys, solar panels, all kinds of things over the years. Trends and demand come and go. (5) So one needs to be very flexible to succeed in this industry.M: I see what goods are you trading now?W: I now import furniture from China into Italy and foods from Italy into China.(6)1 even use the same container. IV s a very efficient way of conducting trade.M: The same container. You mean you own a 40 foot cargo container?W: Yeah, that s right. (7)1 have a warehouse in Genoa over Italy and another in Shanghai. I source mid century modern furniture from different factories in China.It' s very good value for money. I collect it all in my warehouse and then dispatch it Io my other warehouse in Italy. Over there I do the same, but with Italian foods instead of furniture, things like pasta r cheese, wine, chocolates. And I send all that to my warehouse in China in the same freight container I use for the furniture.M: So I presume you sell both lines of products wholesale in each respective country.W: Of course. I possess a network of clients and partners in both countries. That' s themain benefit of having done this for so long. F ve made great business contacts over time. M: How many times do you ship?W: 1 did 12 shipments last year, 18 this year, and I hope to grow to around 25 next year. That' s both ways there and back again. Demand for authentic Italian food in China is growing rapidly. And similarly, sales of affordable, yet stylish wooden furniture are also increasing in Italy. (8)Furniture is marginally more profitable, mostly because it enjoys lower customs duties.Question 5: What does the woman think is required to be successful in international trade? Question 6: What does the woman say is special about her way of doing trade?Question 7: What does the woman have in both Italy and China?Question 8: What does the woman say makes furniture marginally more profitable?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage OneToo many people view their jobs as a day prison, which they are paroled every Friday, says Joel Goodman, founder of the humor project, a humor consulting group in Saratoga spring, New York. (9) Humor unlocks the office prison because it lets adults bring. Some of their childlike spirit to the job, according to Howard Pollio, professor of psychology at the university of Tennessee Knoxville. And office with humor breaks is an office withsatisfied and productive employees. (10) Polio conducted a study that proved humor can help workers Excel at routine production tasks. Employees perform better when they have fun. In large corporations with a hierarchy of power, there is often no outlet for stress. Every company needs underground ways of poking fun at the organization, says Lynn and Mark, a speaker on workplace humor for saint Mary1 s health center in saint Louis.Kodak Rochester, New York branch, discovered a way for its 20000 employees to uncork their bottled up resentments. There 1000 square foot humor room features a toy store. Among the rooms, many stress reducing gadgets, the main attraction is a boss doll with detachable arms and legs. (11) Employees can take the doll apart as long a they put its arms and legs buck in place.Sandy Cohan, owner of a graphic print production business, created the quote board to document the bizarre phrases people say when under strict deadlines, when you' re on distress, you say stupid things, says Cohen. Now we just look at each other and say that s one for the quote board.Questions9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 9. What does the passage say about humor in the workplace?Question 10. What does the study by Howard Polio show?Question 11. What can codex employees do in the humor room?Passage Two(12)Public interest was aroused by the latest discovery of a changed gene in obesemice.The news was made known by Rockefeller university geneticist JeffreyFriedman. The researchers believe this gene influences development of a hormone that tells organism how fat or full it is (13) Those with he changed gene may not sense when they have eaten enough or if they have sufficient fatty tissue. and thus can' t tell when to stop eating.The researchers also reported finding a gene nearly identical to the mouse obesity gene in humans. The operation of this gene in humans has not yet been demonstrated, however. (14)Still professionals like university of Vermont psychologist Eyster Ross Bloom reacted enthusiastically. This research indicates that people really are born with a tendency to have a certain weight just as they are to have a particular skin color or height. Actually, behavioral geneticists believe that less than half of the total weight variation is programmed in the genes, while height is almost entirely genetically determined. Whatever role genesplay Americans are getting fatter.A survey by the center for disease control found that obesity has increased greatly over the last 10 years. (15)Such rapid change underlines the role of environmental factors like the abundance of rich foods in Americans overeating. The center for disease control has also found that teens are far less physically active than they were even a decade ago. Excepting that weight is predetermined, can relieve guilt for overweight people. But people' s belief that they cannot control their weight can itself contribute to obesity.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 12. What does the speaker say has aroused public interest?Question 13. What do we learn about the changed gene?Question 14. What does university of Vermont psychologist Eyster Ross Bloom say?Question 15. What accounts for Americans obesity according to a survey by the center for disease control?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B}, Q and D]. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single Une through the center.Recording OneQualities of a relationship such as openness, compassion and mental stimulation, or of concern to most of us regardless of sex. But judging from the questionnaire response, they are more important to women than to men. Asked to consider the ingredients of close friendship, women rated these qualities above all others.(16) Men assigned a lower priority to them in favor of similarity and interest Selected by 77% of men and responsiveness in a crisis, chosen by 61% of male respondents, mental stimulation ranked 3rd in popularity by men as well as women was the only area of overlap. Among men, only 28% named openness as an important quality.Caring was picked by just 23%. (17) It is evident by their selections that when women speak of close friendships, they are referring to emotional factors. While men emphasized the pleasure they find in a friend' s company, that is, when a man speaks of a friend, he is likely to be talking about someone he does things with, a teammate, a fellow hobbyist a drinking buddy. These activities are the fabric of the friendship. It is a doing relationships in which similarity in interests is the key bond. This factor was a consideration of less than 11% of women. Women opt for a warm emotional atmosphere where communication flows freely. Activity is mere background.Lastly, men, as we have seen, have serious questions about each other1 s loyalty. Perhaps this is why they placed such strong emphasis on responsiveness in a crisis. Someone I can call on for help. Women, as their testimonies indicate, are generally more secure witheach other and consequently are more likely to treat this issue lightly. In follow up interviews, this was confirmed numerous times. As woman after woman indicated that being there when needed was taken for granted. (18) As for the hazards of friendship. more than a few relationships have been shattered because of cutthroat competition and feelings of betrayal. This applies t both men and women, but unequally in comparison, nearly twice as many men complained about these issues as women. Further, while competition and betrayal are the main thorns to female friendship: men are plagued in almost equal amounts by two additional issues lack of frankness and a fear of appearing unmanly. Obviously, for a man, a good friendship is hard to find.Question 16: What quality do men value most concerning friendship according to a questionnaire response?Question 17: What do women refer to when speaking of close friendships?Question 18: What may threaten a friendship for both men and women?Recording Two(19) The partial skeletons of more than 20 dinosaurs and scattered bones of about 300 more have been discovered in Utah and Colorado at what is now the Dinosaur National Monument. Many of the best specimens may be seen today at museums of natural history in the larger cities of the United States, and Canada. This dinosaur pit is the largest and best preserved deposit of dinosaurs known today. (20) Many people get the idea from the mass ofbones in the pit wall that some disaster, such as volcanic explosion or a sudden flood, killed a whole herd of dinosaurs in this area. This could have happened, but it probably did notThe main reasons for thinking otherwise, other scattered bones and the thickness of the deposit in other deposits where the animals were thought to have died together, the skeletons were usually complete and often all the bones were in their proper places. Rounded pieces of fossil bone have been found here. These fragments got their smooth, round shape by rolling along the stream bottom. In a mass killing, the bones would have been left on the stream or lake bottom together at the same level. But in this deposit, the bones occur throughout a zone of sandstone about 12 feet thick.The mixture of swamp dwellers and dry land types also seems to indicate that the depositis a mixture from different places. The pit area is a large dinosaur graveyard-not a place where they died. (21) Most of the remains probably floated down eastward flowing river until they were left on a shallow sandbar. Some of them may have come from faraway dry land areas to the west. Perhaps they drowned trying to cross a small stream, all washed away during floods. Some of the swamp dwellers may have got stuck in the very sandbar that became their grave. Others may have floated for miles before being stranded.Even today, similar events take place: When floods come in the spring, sheep, cattle, and deer are often trapped by rising waters and often drown. Their dead bodies float downstream until the flood recedes, and leaves them stranded on a bar or shore where theylie, half buried in the sand until they decay. Early travelers on the Missouri River reported that shores and bars often lined with the decaying bodies of buffalo that had died during spring floods.Question 19: Where can many of the best dinosaur specimens be found in North America? Question 20: What occurs to many people when they see the massive bones in the pit wall? Question 21: What does the speaker suggest about the large number of dinosaur bones found in the pit ?Recording ThreeI would like particularly to talk about the need to develop a new style of aging in our own society. (22)Young people in this country have been accused of not caring for their parents the way they would have in the old country. And this is true. (23) But i is also true that old people have been influenced by an American ideal of independence and autonomy. So we live alone, perhaps on the verge of starvation, in time without fiends. But we arc independent. This standard American style has been forced on every ethnic group. Although there are many groups for whom the ideal is not practical, it is a poor ideal and pursuing it does a great deal of harm. This ideal of independence also contains a tremendous amount of unselfishness.In talking to today ' s young mothers, I have asked them what kind of grandmothers they think they are going to be. I hear devoted loving mothers say that when they are throughraising their children, they have no intention of becoming grandmothers. (24) They are astonished to hear that in most of the world throughout most of its history families have been three or four generationfamilies Jiving under the same roof. We have over-emphasized the small family uni—father, mother small children. We think it is wonderful if grandma and grandpa, if they' re still alive, can live alone. We have reached the point where we think the only thing we can do for our children is to stay out of their way. The only thing we can do for our daughter in law is to see as little of her as possible. (25) Old people1 s nursing homes, even the best one. are filled with older people who believe the only thing they can do for their children is to look cheerful when they come to visit So in the end. older people have to devote all their energies to not being a burden.We are beginning to see what a tremendous price we' ve paid for our emphasis on independence and autonomy. We' ve isolated old people and we r ve cut off the children from their grandparents. One of the reasons we have as bad a generation gap today as we do is that grandparents have stepped out. Young people are being deprived of the thing they need most: perspective to know why their parents behave so peculiarly and why their grandparents say the things they do.Question 22: What have young Americans been accused of?Question 23: What does the speaker say about old people in the United States?Question 24: What is astonishing to the young mothers interviewed by the speaker? Question 25: What does the speakers say older people try their best to do?答案解析：Section AConversation OneQuestions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.What do we learn about Anna Sanchez?2.定位句：(1) Mrs. Anna Sanchez is a three-time Olympic champion and authorof the new book To the Edge Mrs. Sanchez,2.What is the woman's book mainly about?定位句：(2) The book is about how science and technology has helped to push humans to the edge of their physical abilities.3.What has changed in the past thousands of years?4.定位句：(3) I believe that while our bodies have not changed inthousands of years, what has changed is the scientific knowledge.5.What is the man's concern about the use of technology in sports competitions?定位句:(4) Is there any concern that technology is giving some athletes an unfair advantage over others.Conversation Two Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.6.What does the woman think is required to be successful in international trade?定位句：(5) Trends and demand come and go. So one needs to be veryflexible to succeed in this industry.7.What does the woman say is special about her way of doing trade? 定位句：(6) I even use the same container. It's a very efficient way of conducting trade.8.What does the woman have in both Italy and China?定位句：(7) I have a warehouse in Genova Italy and another in Shanghai. 9.What does the woman say makes furniture marginally more profitable?定位句：(8) Furniture is marginally more profitable, mostly becauseit enjoys lower customs duties.Section BPassage OneQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.10.What does the passage say about humor in the work place?定位句：(9)Humor unlocks the office prison because it lets adults bring some of their child-like spirit to the job.11.What does the study by Howard Poleo show?定位句：(10)Poleo conducted the study that proved humor can help workers excel at routine production tasks.11.What can ask employees do in the humor room?定位句：(11)Employees can take the doll apart, as long as they put arms and legs back in place.Passage two.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.What does the speaker say has aroused public interest?定位句：(12) Public interest was aroused by the latest discovery of a changed gene in an obese mice.13.What do we learn about the changed gene?定位句：(13) Those with the changed gene may not sense when they have eaten enough or if they have sufficient fatty tissue. And thus can't tell when to stop eating.14.What does university of Vermont psychologist Esther off burn say?定位句：(14) This research indicates that people really are born with a tendency to have a certain weight, just as they are to have a particular skin color or height.15.What accounts for Americans obesity according to a survey by the center for disease control?定位句:(15) Such rapid change underlines the role of environmental factors, like the abundance of rich foods in Americans overeating.Section CRecording OneQuestions 16 to18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.What quality do men value most concerning friendship according to a questionnaire response?定位句：(16) Asked to consider the ingredients of close friendship, womenrated these qualities above all others, men assigned a lower priority to them in favor of similarity and interests (selected by 77% of men),17.What do women refer to when speaking of close friendships? 定位句：(17) It is evident by their selections that when women speak of close friendships, they're referring to emotional factors,18.What may threaten a friendship for both men and women?定位句：(18) As for the hazards of friendship, more than a few relationships have been shattered because of cutthroat competition and feelings of betrayal. This applies to both men and women, but unequally.Recording TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19.Where can many of the best dinosaur specimens be found in North America? 定位句：(19)Many of the best specimens may be seen today at museums of natural history in the larger cities of the United States and Canada.20.What occurs to many people when they see the massive bones in the pit wall?定位句：(20)Many people get the idea from the massive bones in the pit wall that some disaster such as a volcanic explosion or a sudden flood killed a whole herd of dinosaurs in this area.21.What does the speaker suggest about the large number of dinosaur bones found in the pit?定位句：(21 )The pit area is the large dinosaur graveyard, not a place where they died. Most of the remains probably floated down on eastwardflowing river until they were left on a shallow sandbar.Recording ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on recording you have just heard.22.What have young Americans been accused of?定位句(22) Young people in this country have been accused of not caring for their parents the way they would have in the old country.23.What does the speakers say about old people in the UnitedStates? 定位句：(23) old people have been influenced by an American ideal of independence and autonomy. So we live alone, perhaps on the verge of starvation in time without friends. But we are independent. 23. What is astonishing to the young mothers interviewed by the speaker?定位句：(24) They were astonished to hearthat in most of the world, throughout most of its history, families have been three or four generation families living under the same roof.25. What does the speakers say older people try their best to do? 定位句：(25)So in the end, older people have to devote all their energies to not being a burden.【六级翻译Translation]【翻译原文】《三国演义》写于14世纪，是中国著名的历史小说。

6月英语六级阅读段落匹配练习及答案(七)

Preparing for Computer DisastersA: Summary: When home office computers go down, many small businesses grind to a halt. Fortunately, taking steps to recover from disasters and minimize their effects is quite straightforward.B: Fires, power surges, and floods, they're all facts of life. We readabout them in the morning paper and see them on the evening news. We sympathizewith the victims and commiserate over their bad luck. We also shake our heads atthe digital consequences—melted computers, system failures, destroyed data. Yet,somehow, many of us continue to live by that old mantra of denial: "It won't happen to me." Well, the truth is, at some point you'll probably have to deal with at least one disaster. That's just how it goes, and in most aspects of our lives we do something about it. We buy insurance. We stow away provisions. We even make disaster plans and run drills. But for some reason, computer disaster recovery is a blind spot for many of us. It shouldn't be. Home computers contain some of our most important information, both business and personal, and making certain our data survives a disaster should be a priority. Moreover, even thesmallest disaster can be a serious disruption. Personal computers have become anintegral part of the smooth-running household. We use them to communicate, shop, and do homework, and they're even more vital to home office users. When home office computers go down, many small businesses grind to a halt. Fortunately, taking steps to recover from disasters and minimize their effects is quitestraightforward. With a good offsite storage plan and the right tools, you canbounce back quickly and easily from minor computer disasters. And, should a major calamity strike, you can rest assured your data is safe.Offsite Storage: Major DisastersC: House fires and floods are among the most devastating causes of personal computer destruction. That's why a solid offsite backup and recovery plan is essential. Although many home users faithfully back up their hard drives, many would still lose all their data should their house flood our burn. That's because they keep their backups in relatively close to their computers. Theirbackup disks might not be in the same room as their computers—tucked away in acloset or even the garage—but they're not nearly far enough away should a serious disaster strike. So, it's important to back up your system to aremovable medium and to store it elsewhere.D: There are many ways to approach offsite storage. It starts with choice of backup tools and storage medium. Disaster situations are stressful, and your recovery tools shouldn't add to that stress. They must be dependable andintuitive, making it easy to schedule regular backups and to retrieve files in apinch. They must also be compatible with your choice of backup medium. Depending on your tools, you can back up to a variety of durable disk types—from CDs to Jaz drives to remote network servers. Although many of these storage media have high capacity, a backup tool with compression capabilities is a big plus,eliminating the inconvenience of multiple disks or large uploads.E: Once you select your tools and a suitable medium, you need to find a remote place to store your backups. The options are endless. However, no matter where you choose, be sure the site is secure, easily accessible, and a good distance away from your home. You may also want to consider using anInternet-based backup service. More and more service providers are offering storage space on their servers, and uploading files to a remote location has become an attractive alternative to conventional offsite storage. Of course, before using one of these services, make certain you completely trust the service provider and its security methods. Whatever you do, schedule backups regularly and store them far away from your home.Come What May: Handling the Garden Variety Computer CrisisF: Not all home computer damage results from physical disaster. Many less menacing problems can also hobble your PC or destroy your information. Systems crash, kids "rearrange" data, adults inadvertently delete files. Although these events might not seem calamitous, they can have serious implications. So, once again, it's important to be prepared. As with physical disasters, regular backups are essential. However, some of these smaller issues require a response that's more nuanced than wholesale backup and restoration. To deal withless-than-total disaster, your tool set must be both powerful and agile. For example, when a small number of files are compromised, you may want to retrieve those files alone. Meanwhile, if just your settings are affected, you'll wantsimple way to roll back to your preferred setup. Yet, should your operatingsystem fail, you'll need a way to boot your computer and perform large-scalerecovery. Computer crises come in all shapes and sizes, and your backup andrecovery tools must be flexible enough to meet each challenge.The Right Tools for the Right Job: Gearing up for Disaster英语四级作文模板分类记：讨论观点类模版1Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.模版2In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.Inaddition,_______.Finally,______________.Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.。

2020英语六级段落匹配题专项练习题（7）

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[A] The lives of children from rich and poor American families look more different than they have in decades.[B] Well-off families are ruled by calendars. with children enrolled in ballet. soccer and after-school programs, according to a new Pew Research Center survey There are usually two parents, who spend a lot of time reading to children and worrying about their anxiety levels and hectic schedules[C] In poor families. however. children tend to spend their time at home or with extended family. the survey found They are more likely to grow up in neighborhoods that their parents say aren't great for raising children. and their parents worry about them getting shot, beaten up or in trouble with the law[D] The class differences m child rearing are growing, researchers say - a symptom of widening inequality with far-reaching consequences Different upbringings set children on different paths and can deepen socioeconomic divisions. Especially because education is strongly linked to earnings Children grow up learning the skills to succeed in their socioeconomic stratum. but not necessarily others[E] "Early childhood experiences can be very consequential for children's long-term social, emotional and cognitive development." said Sean F.Reardon. professor of poverty and inequality in education at Stanford University -And because those influence educational success and later earnings. early childhood experiences cast a lifelong shadow" The cyclecontinues: Poorer parents have less time and fewer resources to invest in their children. which can leave children less prepared for school and work. which leads to lower earnings[F] American parents want similar things for their children, the Pew report and past research have found: for them to be healthy and happy, honest and ethical, caring and compassionate There is no best parenting style or philosophy, researchers say, and across income groups, 92 percent of parents say they are doing a goodjob at raising their children. Yet they are doing it quite differently Middle-class and higher-income parents see their children as projects in need of careful cultivation, says Annette Lareau, a University of Pennsylvania sociologist whose goundbreaking research on the topic was published in her book "Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race and Family Life " They try to develop their skills through close supervision and organized activities, and teach children to question authority figures and navigate elite institutions.[G] Working-class parents, meanwhile, believe their children will naturally thrive, and give them far greater independence and time for free play They are taught to be compliant and deferential to adults There are benefits to both approaches Working-class children are happier, more independent, whine less and are closer with family members, Ms Lareau found Higher-income children are more likely to declare boredom and expect their parents to solve their problems Yet later on, the more affluent children end up in college and en route to the middle class, while working-class children tend to struggle Children from higher-income families are likely to have the skills to navigate bureaucracies and succeed in schools and workplaces, reau said[H] "Do all parents want the most success for their children? Absolutely," she said "Do some strategies give children more advantages than others in institutions? Probably they do Will parents be damaging children if they have one fewer organized activity? No, I really doubt it "[I] Social scientists say the differences arise in part because low-income parents have less money to spend on music class or preschool, and less flexible schedules to take children to museums or attend school events Extracurricular activities epitomize the differences in child rearing in the Pew survey, which was of a nationally representative sample of l,807 parents Of families earning more than $75,000 a year, 84 percent say their children have participated in organized sports over the past year, 64 percent have done volunteer work and 62 percent have taken lessons in music, dance or art Of families earning less than $30,000,59 percent of children have done sports, 37 percent have volunteered and 41 percent have taken arts classes[J] Especially in affluent families, children start young Nearly half of high-earning, college-graduateparents enrolled their children in arts classes before they were 5, compared with one-fifth oflow-income,less-educated parents. Nonetheless, 20 percent of well-off parents say their children's schedules are toohectic, compared with 8 percent of poorer parents.[K] Another example is reading aloud, which studies have shown gives children bigger vocabularies and better reading comprehension in school Seventy-one percent of parents with a college degree say they do it every day, compared with 33 percent of those with a high school diploma or less, Pew found White parents are more likely than others to read to their childrendaily, as are married parents Most affluent parents enroll their children in preschool or day care, while low-income parents are more likely to depend on family members Discipline techniques vary by education level: 8 percent of those with a postgraduate degree say they often spank their children, compared with 22 percent of those with a high school degree or less[L] The survey also probed attitudes and anxieties. Interestingly, parents' attitudes toward education do not seem to reflect their own educational background as much as a belief in the importance of education for upward mobility Most American parents say they are not concerned about their children's grades as long as they work hard But 50 percent of poor parents say it is extremely important to them that their children earn a college degree, compared with 39 percent of wealthier parents [M] Less-educated parents, and poorer and black and Latino parents are more likely to believe that there is no such thing as too much involvement in a child's education Parents who are white, wealthy or college-educated say too much involvement can be bad Parental anxieties reflect their circumstances High-earning parents are much more likely to say they live in a good neighborhood for raising children While bullying is parents: greatest concern over all, nearly half of low-income parents worry their child will get shot, compared with one-fifth of high-income parents They are more worried about their children being depressed or anxious[N] In the Pew survey, middle-class families earning between $30,000 and $75,000 a year fell right between working-class and high-earning parents on issues like the quality of their neighborhood for raising children,participation in extracurricular activities and involvement in their children's education[O] Children were not always raised so differently The achievement gap between children from high- and low-income families is 30 percent t0 40 percent larger among children born in 2001 than those born 25 years earlier, according to Mr Reardon's research People used to live near people of different income levels;neighborhoods are now more segregated by income More than a quarter of children live in single-parent households - a historic high, according to Pew - and these children are three times as likely to live in poverty as those who live with married parents Meanwhile, growing income inequality has coincided with the increasing importance of a college degree for earning a middle-class wage[P] Yet there are recent signs that the gap could be starting to shrink In the past decade, even as income inequality has grown, some of the socioeconomic differences in parenting, like reading to children and going to libraries, have narrowed36. Working-class parents teach their children to be obedient and show respect to adults.参考答案：G37. American parents, whether rich or poor, have similar expectations of their children despite different ways of parenting.参考答案：F38. while rich parents are more concerned with their children’s psychological well-being, poor parents are more worried about their children’s safety.参考答案：C39. The increasing differences in child rearing between rich and poor families reflect growing social inequality.参考答案：D40. Parenting approaches of working-class and affluentfamilies both have advantages.参考答案：G41. Higher-income families and working-class families tend to live in different neighborhoods.参考答案：M42. Physical punishment is used much less by well-educated parents.参考答案：K43. Ms. Lareau doesn’t believe participating in fewer after-class activities will negatively affect children’s development.参考答案：H44. Wealthy parents are concerned about their children’s mental health and busy schedules.参考答案：B45. Some socioeconomic differences in child rearing have shrunk in the past ten years.参考答案：P。