汽车实用英语A卷(1)

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汽车实用英语试题及答案

汽车实用英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the most common type of vehicle on the road?A. MotorcyclesB. BicyclesC. CarsD. Trucks答案：C2. Which of the following is not a part of a car engine?A. CylinderB. Spark plugsC. Exhaust pipeD. Brake pads答案：D3. What does the abbreviation "ABS" stand for in a car?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Break SystemD. Automatic Braking System答案：A4. What is the term used for a car that runs on electricity?A. Hybrid carB. Electric carC. Gasoline carD. Diesel car答案：B5. Which of the following is not a type of car insurance?A. CollisionB. ComprehensiveC. LiabilityD. Homeowners答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. The ________ is the part of the car that provides powerfor the wheels.答案：engine2. A ________ is a device that helps to reduce the speed of a vehicle.答案：brake3. The ________ is a safety feature that prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking.答案：ABS4. An ________ car is one that uses a combination of an internal combustion engine and an electric motor.答案：hybrid5. ________ insurance covers the cost of repairing or replacing your vehicle if it's damaged or stolen.答案：Comprehensive三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

汽修英语A卷

四川大学职业技术学院龙泉校区期末考试试题（2014学年上学期）课程名称：汽车实用英语A卷任课教师：刘卫先印题份数：适用年级专业：注：1. 试题字迹务必清晰，书写工整。

本题共1 页本页为第1 页2. 题间不留空，一般应题卷分开。

龙泉校区试题编号：LQ3. 务必用A4纸打印。

学号：姓名：system.A. intake, closesB. exhaust, closesC. exhaust, opens43、A car engine's job is to ________A. Convert fuel into heatB. Convert fuel into motionC. Convert fuel intoexhaust44、When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through ___________intake stroke(s).A. oneB. twoC. three45、___________ is the life-blood of the engine.A. gasB. waterC. oil46、What is the core of a car's engine________A. The spark plugB. exhaustC. The cylinder47、What determines the size and the placement of the engine block?A. The number of spark plugsB. The number of pistonsC. The number of cylinders48、In the standard engine, each cylinder has ___________.A. four valvesB. two valvesC. one valve49、A crankshaft's job in an engine is to ______A. Deliver fuel to the cylindersB. Keep cylinder heads in placeC. Change linear motion into rotational motion50、The ___________ system on an internal combustion engine provides the sparkthat ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.A. startingB. fuelC. igniting（六）翻译题（20分）51、The development of the automobile was accelerated by the intruduction of the internal combustion engine .Probably the first vehicle of this type was the there -wheeled car built in 1885 by the engineer Karl Benz in Germany.52、The evaporator provides several functions. Its primary duty is to remove heat form the inside of your vehicle ,A secondary benefit is dehumidification.本题共2 页本页为第 2 页龙泉校区试题编号：LQ16--01。

汽车实用英语试题-1

I．Translate the following words（20%）1. chassis2. braking system3. speedometer4. instrument panel5. combustion chamber6. cylinder head7.ignition switch 8. automatic transmission9. neutral 10. differential11. 油底壳12. 发动机13. 气缸体14. 离合器15. 节温器16. 电路图17. 防冻剂18. 排放控制19. 减震器20. 液力变矩器II．Fill in the following blanks. (20%)1. In a 4-stroke engine, four strokes of the piston in the cylinder are____________,____________,____________ and ____________stroke.2. The piston rings carried in the ring groove are of two basic types. ____________rings and____________rings.3. The crankshaft changes the up-and-down motion of the connecting rod into____________motion.4. There are five positions in the ignition switch. START, ON, OFF, ____________and____________.5. There are generally two different types of cooling system. ____________ cooling system and____________ cooling system.6. The automotive air conditioner has five basic parts. receiver, expansion valve, evaporator,____________ and____________.7. The purpose of clutch is to permit the driver to or the engine andtransmission.8. The_________and _________must support the vehicle’s weight.9. The small end of the connecting rod is connected to the ____________ and the big end isattached to the ____________.10. Compression ratio compares the total __________ volume to ____________ volume. III．Choose the best answer from the following questions.(20%)1.The part used to change linear motion to rotary motion on the engine is called the____________.A. crankshaftB. pistonC. connecting rodD. cylinder2. Which of the following part connects the piston to the connecting rod __________?A. Cylinder linerB. Expansion pinC. Piston pinD. Connecting pin3. An engine lubricating system is designed to__________A. cool the engineB. clean and seal the engineC. lubricate the engineD. all of the above4. The purpose of the clutch system is to __________.A. start the engineB. engage the crankshaft to the oil pumpC. engage the engine to the transmissionD. reduce the speed of the overdrive5. Which of the following is not a purpose of the cooling system __________?A. Keeping the engine temperature as low as possibleB. Removing excess heat from the engineC. Bring the temperature to operating range as quickly as possibleD. Operating the engine at the best operating temperature for highest efficiency6. The ____________ engine uses air passes over fins to cool the engine.A. liquid-cooledB. air-cooledC. conductionD. radiation7. Which item is used to measure the right amount of engine oil __________?A. speedometerB. tachometerC. dipstickD. oil-control ring8. Which of the following is not a cylinder arrangement way for multi-cylinder automotiveengines ____________?A. Inline enginesB. V-type enginesC. Pancake enginesD. Rotor engines9. Which of the following part is not a component of the piston assembly ____________?A. Piston headB. Piston gearC. Piston skirtD. Piston rings10. Which of the following indicator is not an indicator on the instrument panel ____________?A. fuel gaugeB. speedometerC. tachometerD. kilometer IV．Translate the following sentences in to Chinese. (20%)1.The chassis includes transmission system, suspension system, steering system and brakingsystem.2. The speedometer tells you how many miles (kilometers) per hour your vehicle is moving.3. The camshaft opens and closes the valves. It is driven by the crankshaft.4. The heat created by the mixture burned in the engine must be transferred from the iron oraluminum cylinder to the water in the water jacket.5. The transmission is connected to the back of the engine; it sends the power from the engine to the drive wheels.V．Answer the following questions briefly according to the reading material. (20%)Most internal combustion engines operate on the four stroke cycle. This type of engine is also known as Otto cycle, after the name of its inventor, Nikolaus Otto. Each cylinder of the four stroke cycle engine has a piston which reciprocates within the cylinder. The power production cycle consists of four strokes of the piston in a reciprocating engine. These four strokes are intake stroke, compression stroke, power stroke and exhaust stroke.The intake stroke, as the piston moves downward to the Bottom Dead Center, a vacuum is created in the cylinder. The intake valve opens and air-fuel mixture enters the cylinder.The compression stroke, the air-fuel mixture is compressed as the piston moves upward. The spark plug is fired to ignite the air-fuel mixture prior to the piston being at the Top Dead Center. Note that both valves are closed.The power stroke, the air-fuel mixture explodes, which forces the piston downward. Note that both valves are closed.The exhaust stroke, as the piston starts to move upward, the exhaust valve is opened. The piston moving up forces the exhaust gases out of the cylinder.This four stroke cycle of piston within the cylinder is repeated time and again to push the vehicle forward.Questions:1．What are the four strokes of the internal combustion engine?2．What stroke is it when both valves are closed?3．Why is the four-stroke cycle called Otto Cycle?4. What is the TDC?。

汽车专业英语A卷

汽车专业英语课程期末考试（2012—2013 学年第 1 学期）本科□ 专科□√A 卷□√ B 卷□（考试时间 90 分钟）一、单词（英译汉）（本大题共 10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）1. automobile2. brake3.transmission4. piston5. stroke6. diesel7. camshaft8. power train 9. intake valve10. wear二、单词（汉译英）题（本大题共 10 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1.怠速2.曲轴3.底盘4.扭矩5.弹簧6.飞轮7.离合器8.机油 9.传感器10.线圈三、单项选择题（本大题共 10 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）（密封线内勿答题）姓名学号学院（系）年级班（密封线内勿答题）1. The four-stroke cycle operates in which order .A. intake, exhaust, power, compressionB. intake, power, compression, exhaustC. intake, compression, power, exhaust2. With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the valveto allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. intake, closesB. exhaust, closesC. exhaust, opens3. A car engine's job is toA. Convert fuel into heatB. Convert fuel into motionC. Convert fuel into exhaust4. When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through intake stroke(s).A. oneB. twoC. three5. is the life-blood of the engine.A. gasB. waterC. oil6. What is the core of a car's engineA. The spark plugB. exhaustC. The cylinder7. What determines the size and the placement of the engine block?A. The number of spark plugsB. The number of pistonsC. The number of cylinders8. In the standard engine, each cylinder has .A. four valvesB. two valvesC. one valve9. A crankshaft's job in an engine is toA. Change linear motion into rotational motionB. Keep cylinder heads in placeC. Deliver fuel to the cylinders10. The system on an internal combustion engine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.A. ignitingB. fuelC. starting四、阅读与理解（本大题共 2 个小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）The actions taking place in the engine cylinder can be divided into four stages, or stroke. “Stroke” refers to piston movement; a stroke occurs when thepiston moves from one limiting position to the other. The upper limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center). The lower limit of piston movement is called BDC (bottom dead center). A stroke is piston movement from TDC to BDC or from BDC to TDC. In other words, the piston completes a stroke each time it changes its direction of motion.Where the entire cycle of events in the cylinder requires four strokes (or two crankshaft revolutions), the engines is called a four-stroke-cycle engine, or a four-cycle engine. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.1. What do we see from the paragraphs? ( )A. What is engine?B. What is stroke?C. What is cylinder?2. Which one Statement is true according the above first paragraph? ( )A. The lower limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center).B. A stroke is not piston movement from TDC to BDC, but from BDC to TDC.C. A four-stroke-cycle engine means that four strokes is required when it finish the whole cycle.3. What is BDC in the term of automobile industry? ( )A. Bottom dead center.B. Top dead center.C. Neither of A and B.（密封线内勿答题）姓名学号学院（系）年级班（密封线内勿答题）4. Which one Statement is TRUE according the last paragraph? ( )A. The four strokes occur in four crankshaft revolutions.B. The four strokes occur in two crankshaft revolutions.C. The four strokes occur in one crankshaft revolutions.5. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.B. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and inhauls.C. The four piston strokes are intake, combining, power, and exhaust.五、看图填空题（本大题共 1 个小题，每空 1 分，共 10 分）得分评阅人分别写出以上4 副图分别代表发动机哪个冲程？（从左至右分别为图A、图B、图C、图D）A——B——C——D——On the first stroke the piston is pulled down in the cylinder by the crankshaft and connecting rod. During this time the intake valve is held。

汽车专业英语(A卷)

班级：姓名：学号：一、Translate the following phrases int Chinese or English （每题2分）1、往复式发动机 reciprocating engine2、空调装置 air conditioning device3、valve train 气门机构 4 、distributorcontact point 分电器触点5、自动变速器 automatic transmission6、盘式制动器 the disk brake7、suspension system 悬架系统 8、steering arm 转向臂9、机油滤清器 oil filter 10、侧气囊 side airbag二、Fill in the blanks with the suitable words or phrases given below,changing the form where necessary.（每题2分）1、 A diesel engine compresses its cylinder air on its compression stroke before any fuel enters the cylinder.2、 The internal combustion engine is the one most commonly used in the automotive field.3、 According to the fuel energy used,the internal combustion engines are also divided into gasoline engines,and diesel engines .4、 The piston converts the potential energy of the fuel into the kinetic energy.In a reciprocating engine, a diesel engine, convert ... into, electric motor, diesel engine, four-stroke cycle,internal combustion engine,engine班级：姓名：学号：5、The power production cycle consists of four strokes of the position in a reciprocating engine .6、The engine is generally considered the "heart" of an automobile.7、This four-stroke cycle of piston within the cylinder is repeated time and again to push the vehicle forward.8、There are actually various types of engines such as electric motors ,steam engines,and internal combustion engines.三、Match the following English phrases in Column A equivalents in ColumnB.（每题2分）A B1.Transmiss ion B2.Parking D3.Start A4.Battery E5.Braking C A.To set into motion,operation,or activityB.An automotive assembly of gears by which power is transmitted from the engine to a driving axleC.To reduce the speed of with or as if with a brakeD.To put or leave (a vehicle) for a time in a certain locationE.A single cell,such as a dry cell,that produces an electric current四、Translate the Chinese given in the brackets into English.（每题2分）1、The tappets are to transmit the force from the camshaft to the班级：姓名：学号：pushrods (把凸轮轴的力传递倒推杆上).2、 The intake valves heat less during operation (进气门在发动机运转中产生的热量较少),since they are cooled by the incoming air or fuel-air mixture on the intake stroke.3、 The valve spring provides the force necessary to close the valve (汽门弹簧产生用来关闭气门的弹力) and hold it tightly against its seat.4、To keep the engine in good working trim, the valve train should undergo regular maintenance (配气机构应该进行定期保养).5、The more cylinders an engine has, the more power strokes produced for each revolution (每转的做功形成就越长).五、Translate the following brands into corresponding Chinese.（每题2分）1、ROLLS ROYCE 劳斯莱斯2、BUICK 别克3、Cadillac 凯迪拉克4、Jaguar 捷豹Mustang 野马 6、Ford 福特 7、SKODA 斯柯达六、Translate the abbreviations into corresponding Chinese terms.(10分)1、TDC 上止点2、DOHC 双凸轮轴顶置3、OHV 顶置气门4、VVL 可变气门升程班级：姓名：学号：5、EIS 电子点火系统七、Translate the English to Chinese.(20 分)The power train serves two functions:it transmits power from the engine to the drive wheels,and it varies the amount of torque.The power train includes:1 engine:that produces power,2 transmission:either manual or automatic;3 clutch:used only on manual transmission,or torque converter:used only on automatic transmission;4 drive shaft:that transmits the power from transmission to differential;5 differential:that carries the power to the two wheel axles.传动系有两个作用：一、它把发动机的动力传给驱动轮，二、改变扭矩。

《汽车实用英语》第一单元到第八单元课文习题答案

课程：学年第_ _学期第周月日教学内容备注Unit 1 Development of the AutomobileSection I T alking Face to FaceThe topic area of Talking Face to Face in this unit is to recommend goods or products. The focusis therefore on the patterns that are proper in making and answering inquiries, esp. those about cars orhome appliance.Explanation of difficult expressions:1.at the 4s Store: 4s店是一种以“四位一体”为核心的汽车特许经营模式，包括整车销售（sale）、零配件销售（spare parts）、售后服务（service）、信息反馈（survey）等。

2.Is it for personal or business use? 是私用还是商用？3.With pleasure. Why not go to the showroom? I’ll show you around. We have many models displayed.很乐意。

我们到展厅去好吗？我可以带你看一看，那儿陈列有我们很多车型。

Why not do …? 表示建议某人去做某事。

show sb around 带某人参观display vt. 陈列、展览4.I think there is one type that suits you. 我想总有一款适合你。

5.Sir, how about this one? This car has excellent safety features, like the dual air bags and ABS brakes.Compared to the old types, this type has got improved in exterior design and tint. It offers high levelof comfort and eye-catching styling. And some optional equipment is also offered. 先生，这辆怎么样？这辆车的安全性能是一流的，有两个安全气囊和ABS刹车。

汽修专业英语A卷答案

汽车专业英语1《汽修专业英语》课期末考试试卷A卷答案一、Choose the best answer from the following choices according to the text（每题2分）1.A 2 .C 3 .A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D二、Translate the following into Chinese（每题5分）1、气门驱动机构2、排气歧管垫3、气门挺杆4、刹车灯开关信号5、自诊断系统6、车轮速度传感器7、防抱死系统8、起动系统电路9、行李相盖10、转向臂11、冷却系统12、节温器13、散热器盖14、火花塞15、电瓶三、Translate the following into English（每题5分）1、Cylinder head bolt2、Piston ring3、Throttle Position Sensor4、Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor5、Airflow Sensor6、Oil filter7、Drive system8、Steering wheel9、differential 10、ignition coil 11、Water pump 12、Atmospheric Pressure Sensor 13、Air Condition Compressor 14、security indicator 15、control module四、Translate the following sentences into Chinese(每题5分)1、制动系统的作用是控制车安全停下，对防止车辆意外损伤、人身伤亡和死亡是绝对必要的。

2、排气系统中的氧传感器能够不断地给控制模块提供反馈信息使其进行闭环控制，从而调节混合气浓度使催化转化器在最佳条件下工作。

3、防盗报警系统是车辆的一种保护系统。

07级汽车专业英语试卷A

一、V ocabulary and Phrase（15道小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.Chassis:底盘2.Crankshaft:3.Diesel:柴油机4.Clutch:离合器5.Differential Gear:差速器6.Coil Spring:7.BDC:8.Engine Block:9.Camshaft:凸轮轴10.Planet Carrier:11.Drum Brake:鼓式制动器12.Dash Panel:13.Steering System:14.Rack-and-Pinion:15.Shock Absorber:二、Translate the following sentences into Chinese（11道小题，每小题5分，共55分）1.An automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows,doors, a hood and a trunk deck built into it.2. A power train can include a clutch for manual transmission or a torque converter for automatic transmission, a transmission, a drive shaft,fianl drive and differential gears and driving axles.3. Cylinder sleeves are used in engine blocks to provide a hard wearing material for pistongs and piston rings.4. The connecting rod is made of forged high-strength steel, it transmits force and motion from the piston to the crankpin on the crankshaft.5. The time at which valves open and close ( valve timing ) and the duration of valve openging is stated in degrees of crankshaft rotation.6. Some form of cooling must be provided to take away the heat from the cylinder and working parts of an engine, the heat comes from combustion of the fuel and from friction between rubbing parts.7. The system that carries exhaust gasese from the combustion chamber to the rear of the car is called the exhaust system.8. The force are produced by the conversion in the IC engine of the chemical energy in liquid fuels into the energy of motion.9. Cars need a device that makes better use of engine power and torque, the transmission is this device.10.Abraking system consists of an energy-supplying device, acontrol device, a transmission devcie and the brake.11. The steering converts the steering-wheel rotary motion into a turn motion of the steered wheels of the vehicle.三、Translate the following paragraph into Chinese（3道小题，每小题10分，共30分）1.The automobile engine is an internal combustion engine which converts the heat energy of fuel into mechanical energy to make the car move. In the internal combustion engine, combustible mixture is compressed and then burned inside the engine cylinders. The burning of air-fuel mixture produces high pressure which forces piston to move downward. The movement is transmitted to the crankshaft by the connecting rod. The crankshaft is made to rotate then2.A sedan has an enclosed body with a maximum of 4 doors to allow access to the passenger compartment. The design also allows for storage of luggage or other goods. A sedan can also be referred to as a saloon and traditionally has a fixed roof. There are soft-top versions of the same body design except for having 2 doors, and these are commonly referred to as convertibles.3.The ring and pinion gears are used to transfer the engine power from the drive shaft to the rear wheels. In addition to transferring power, the ring and pinion must cause the power to make a 90°turn between the drive shaft and wheels.The ring and pinion must also provide the correct axle ratio. The pinion is the smaller driving gear; the ring is always the larger driven gear...。

汽车专业英语习题

实用标准文案10级汽车专业英语试卷a一、单词互译(每空1分，共20分)SectionADirections:Thissectionistotesthowmanywordsyoutranslateenglishintochinese.(1*10)bodysystemsystemboardTransmissionvalvebeltcontrollerSectionBDirections:Thissectionistotesthowmanywordsyoutranslatechineseintoenglish.(1*10) 底盘后悬架转向盘3发动机精彩文档分电器油底壳活塞轴承手动变速器冷却系统二、阅读与理解(20题，每题2分，共40分)Part1Theengineisthesourceofpowerthatmakesthewheelsgoaroundandthecar move.Theautomobileengineisaninternalcombustionenginebecausethefuel(gasoline)isburnedinsideit.1.Theburningofgasolineinsidetheengineproduceshighpressureintheenginecombustionchamber.Thishighpressureforcespistontomove,themovementiscarriedbyconnectingrodstotheenginecrankshaft.Thecrankshaftisthusmadetorotate:therotarymotioniscarriedthroughthepowertraintothecarwheelssothattheyrotateandthecarmoves.Whatdoweseefromthefirstparagraphs?()A.Theengineissourceofpowerforacar.B.Theenginecannotmakewheelsgoaround.C.Theengineisresourceofoil. WhichoneStatementistrueaccordingtheabovefirstparagraph?()A.Theautomobileengineisaninternationalcombustionengine.B.Theautomobileengineisanexternalcombustionengine.精彩文档第1 页共8页C.TheautomobileengineisaninnercombustionengineWhatdoweseefromthesecondparagraphs?()A.Highpressureissourceofpowerinsideaengine.B.Cranksh aftisrotatedwithoutanyforce.bustionchamberisnotapartoftheengine.WhichoneStatementistrueaccordingtheabovesecondparagraph?()A.Themovementofpistoniscarriedbyconnectingrodstotheenginecrankshaft.B..Thislowerpressureforcespistontomove.C.BothofAandBaretrue.WhichoneStatementistrueaccordingthelastsentenceinthearticle?()A.Thepowertrainisrequiredforacarmoving.B.Therotarymotionofcrankshaftisenoughforacarmoving.othAandBarefalse.C.BPart2Theenginealsoneedsacoolingsystem;thecombustionoftheair-fuel.Themixtureintheenginecto2700?).Thecoolingsystemtakesheatawayreatesaveryhightemperature(ashighas2000?fromtheenginebycirculatingaliquidcoolant(watermixwithantifreeze)betweentheengineanda精彩文档radiator.Thecoolantgetshotasitgoesthroughtheradiator.Thus,thecoolantcontinuallytakesheatawayfromtheengine,whereitcoulddodamage,anddeliversittotheradiator.Airpassing throughtheradiatortakesheatawayfromtheradiator.6.Whatdoweseefromaboveparagraph?()A.acoolingsystemismustfortheengine.B.Theenginedon’tneedacoolingsystemC.Theenginemightneedacoolingsystem.Howmuchwillbecreatedthetemperatureofthemixtureintheengine?()A.Ashighas2000?to2700?.B.Ashighas1300?to2000?.C.Nothigherthan2000?. Whatisliquidcoolant?()A.watermixwithantifreezeB.waterusedbythecoolingsystem.C.Anyliquidusedbythecoolingsystem.9.Whatdoweseefromaboveparagraph?()第2 页共8页A.ThecoolantgetsHOTasitgoesthroughtheradiator.ThecoolantgetsCOOLasitgoesthroughtheradiatorBC.BothAandBarefalse.10.WhichoneStatementistrueinthearticle?()精彩文档A.Airpassingthroughtheradiatortakesheatawayfromtheradiator.B.AirpassingthroughtheradiatorgetsMOREheat.C.BothAandBarefalse.Part311.Powerstroke:AsthepistonreachesTDConthecompressionstroke,anelectricsparkisproducedatthesparkplug.Theignitionsystemdeliversahigh-voltagesurgeofelectricitytothesparkplugtoproducethespark.Thesparkignites,orsetsfireto,theair-fuelmixture.Itnowbeingstoburnveryrapidly,andthecylinderpressureincreasestoasmuchas3-5Mpaorevenmore.Thisterrificpushagainstthepistonforcesitdownward,andapowerimpulseistransmittedthroughtheconnectingrodtothecrankpinonthecrankshaft.Thecrankshaftisrotatedasthepistonispusheddownbythepressureaboveit.Whichtopicisfitwiththeparagraph?()A.Powerstrokepressionstroke.C.Exhauststroke.WhichoneStatementisTUREaccordingthearticle?()A.Theterrificpushagainstthepistonforc esitdownward.B.Theslightpushagainstthepistonforcesitdownward.C.Thislittlepushagain stthepistonforcesitdownward.13.Whichwordorphrasecanchangetheword “ignites〞?()精彩文档A.setsfiretoB.shootsatC.charges14.WhichoneStatementisTUREaccordingthearticle?()A.Theignitionsystemdeliversahigh-voltagesurgeofelectricitytothesparkplugtobeginthespark.B.Theignitionsystemdeliversalow-voltagesurgeofelectricitytothesparkplugtodefendthe spark.C.Theignitionsystemdeliversaconstant-voltagesurgeofelectricitytothesparkplugto producethespark.第3 页共8页15.Whentheair-fuelmixturebeingstoburnveryrapidly,howmuchdoesthecylinderpressureincreaseto?()A.Asmuchas3-5Mpaorevenmore.B.Asmuchas3-5barorevenmore.C.About3-5Kpa.Part4Theactionstakingplaceintheenginecylindercanbedividedintofourstages,orstroke.“Stroke〞referstopistonmovement;astrokeoccurswhenthepistonmovesfromonelimitingpositiontotheoth er.TheupperlimitofpistonmovementiscalledTDC(topdeadcenter).The精彩文档lowerlimitofpistonmovementiscalledBDC(bottomdeadcenter).AstrokeispistonmovementfromTDCtoB DCorfromBDCtoTDC.Inotherwords,thepistoncompletesastrokeeachtimeitchangesitsdirectionofmotion. Wheretheentirecycleofeventsinthecylinderrequiresfourstrokes(ortwocrankshaftrevolutions),theen ginesiscalledafour-stroke-cycleengine,orafour-cycleengine.Thefourpistonstrokesareintake,compression,power,andexhaust.16.Whatdoweseefromtheparagraphs?()A.Whatisstroke?B.Whatisengine?C.Whatiscylinder?oneStatementistrueaccordingtheabovefirstparagraph?()A.Afour-stroke-cycleenginemeansthatfourstrokesisrequiredwhenitfinishthewholecycle.B.AstrokeisnotpistonmovementfromTDCtoBDC,butfromBDCtoTDC.C.ThelowerlimitofpistonmovementiscalledTDC(topdeadcenter).WhatisBDCinthetermofautomobileindustry?()A.Bottomdeadcenter.B.Topdeadcenter.C.NeitherofAandB.精彩文档19.WhichoneStatementisTRUEaccordingthelastparagraph?()A.Thefourstrokesoccurintwocrankshaftrevolutions.B.Thefourstrokesoccurinfourcrankshaftrevolutions.C.Thefourstrokesoccurinonecrankshaftrevolutions.20.WhichoneStatementisTUREaccordingthearticle?()A.Thefourpistonstrokesareintake,compression,power,andexhaust.第4 页共8页B.Thefourpistonstrokesareintake,compression,power,andinhauls.C.Thefourpistonstrokesareintake,combining,power,andexhaust.三、句子英译汉(每题5分，共25分)SectionATranslationEnglishintoChineseDirections:ThispartistotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.1.Allvehiclesmustfitt edwithatleast2independentbrakesystems.Theywereoncecalledtheservicebrakeandtheemergencybrake.所有汽车都必须配备两套独立的制动系统，即行车制动和紧急制动。

汽修英语A卷

_______________________教学院(点)________级_________________________班姓名_______________ 学号_______________………………………………（密）………………………………（封）………………………………（线）………………………………密封线内答题无效_______________________教学院(点)________级_________________________班姓名_______________ 学号_______________………………………………（密）………………………………（封）………………………………（线）………………………………密封线内答题无效radiator cap to check the coolant level.6. The driver can know whether the cars, especially the various operating parameters of the engine are normal or not in order to take timely measures to prevent the occurrence of physical and mechanical accidents.7. Using a speedometer tester, inspect the speedometer for allowable indication error and check the operation of the odometer.8. The electronic fuel injection system collects information through various sensors, and the computer controls the operation of fuel injectors based on the information.9. Check continuity between terminals RSO of the ECM connector and RSO of the ISC valve co nnector.(resistance:1 Ω or less)10. Pressures are highest at the water pump outlet and in the water jacket near the combustion chambers.11. Traditional instruments widely use the combination analog displaying instruments, and various measuring instruments are fixed on the dashboard in front of the driver’s seat.12. While driving the vehicle at the speed of 10 km/h, check the voltage between the terminals C11-9 and C11-1 of the combination meter assy.13. The port fuel injection (also called multiple-point fuel injection) system uses a solenoid fuel injection with a coil and a spring to open and close_______________________教学院(点)________级_________________________班姓名_______________ 学号_______________………………………………（密）………………………………（封）………………………………（线）………………………………密封线内答题无效A 卷一：CBCCB CDAAD二：1. 常用的仪表有车速里程表、发动机转速表、机油压力表、水温表、燃油表、电流表等。

汽车实用英语成都

《汽车实用英语》第一套试卷总共50题共100分一. 单选题（共50题,共100分）1. Engine lubricating systems are divided into two types:_________ and pressure feed. （2分）A.splashB.touchC.sparkD.ignition★考生得分：2 分评语：2. My wife _______ me there right now. （2分）A.waited forB.had waited forC.is waiting forD.was waiting for★考生得分：2 分评语：3. I do not think it wise for Judy to lose weight by substituting fruit_______. （2分）A.withB.forC.asD.by★考生得分：2 分评语：4. __________ your biscuit into milk, and you will find it tastes much better. （2分）A.DipB.PopC.RubD.Dig★考生得分：2 分评语：5. I have been spending______ time searching on the Internet for the best mobile phone I could buy. （2分）A.a good deal ofB.a large number ofC.a plenty ofD.a little★考生得分：2 分评语：6. Long hours of practice_____ for Tiger Woods who became the youngest golf champion in history. （2分）A.paid upB.paid backC.paid downD.paid off★考生得分：2 分评语：7. Where has everyone gone?There is not_____________ soul in the classroom. （2分）A.a rareB.an obviousC. a singleD.a scare★考生得分：2 分评语：8. Camshaft’s function is to ________ the engine valves positively and timely, in a definite sequence, and to control their closing against the return action of the valve springs. （2分）A.openB.closeC.chargeD.back★考生得分：2 分评语：9. The ( ) on an internal, combustion engine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/ furl mixture in the combustion chamber. （2分）A. stating systemB.cooling systemC. ignition systemD. fuel system★考生得分：2 分评语：10. which component is used to seal the pressure of compression and power inside the cylinder? （）（2分）A.piston landpression ringC. oil control ringD.Engine block★考生得分：2 分评语：11. who is going to __the telephone? （2分）A.replyB.answerC.pickD.respond★考生得分：2 分评语：12. Usually she ______ asking her parents for money. （2分）A.don’t likeB.not likeC.doesn’t likeD.didn’t like★考生得分：2 分评语：13. Don't forget the fact___he was not at home last night. （2分）A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whether★考生得分：2 分评语：14. John was _______ Atlanta where his company had recently set up a new office. （2分）A.qualified forB.interviewed forC.transferrred toD.carried to★考生得分：2 分评语：15. A child will not think it foolish to exchange a new toy ______ a broken kite as long as he sees value in it. （2分）A.withB.forC.toD.into★考生得分：2 分评语：16. Which component forms a guide for the piston and acts as a container for taking in, compressing, firing, and exhausting the air-fuel charge? （）（2分）A.valve guideB.camshaftC.CylinderD.Engine block★考生得分：2 分评语：17. The oil indicator light goes on when oil pressure is _______ than a certain value. （2分）A.higherB.lowerC.upperrger★考生得分：2 分评语：18. I did not lie,Mom.Roger_______ take a knife to school yesterday.. （2分）A.wouldB.mightC.didD.could★考生得分：2 分评语：19. In the envelope ______ . （2分）A.there are several one-hundred dollar bills in it.B.are several one-hundred dollar bills.C.where there are several one-hundred dollar bills.D.which holds several one-hundred dollar bills in it .★考生得分：2 分评语：20. The push rods transmit the force from the ________ to the rocker. （2分）A.springB.valveC.camshaftD.tappets★考生得分：2 分评语：21. Plan A_______ a failure, we need to start Plan B. （2分）A.having proved to beB. to proveC. having sounded to beD.sounded like★考生得分：2 分评语：22. Pull up your car.Do not______ the fire engine! （2分）A.give way toB.make way forC.stop the way ofD.get in the way of★考生得分：2 分评语：23. Most pistons have ___________ ring grooves at the top. （2分）A.oneB. twoC.threeD.four★考生得分：2 分评语：24. he situation is quite seriious and will become even worse unless some measures _____. （2分）A.had been takenB.will be takenC.were takenD.are taken★考生得分：2 分评语：25. All through the years when I ?worked as a janitor's assistant,Iheld______ the dream of becoming a teacher. （2分）A.on toB.outC.onD.up★考生得分：2 分评语：26. Much ___________ her regret, the pet dog died of what seemed at first to be simple cold. （2分）A.forB.inC.toD.against★考生得分：2 分评语：27. I spent the whole night putting together the toy car, and it_______easy! （2分）A.came upB.turned out to beC.was supposed to beD.go by★考生得分：2 分评语：28. Generally, an automobile is operated by ( ) combustion engine. （2分）A.internalB.dieselC.gasolineD.cylinder★考生得分：2 分评语：29. A car uses a更多试题及答案+扣二九七九一三九六八四$ four-stroke engine. The four strokes are ( ) （2分）A.intake, compression, power and exhaustB.injection, rotation, ignition and exhaustC. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaustD. intake, rotation, injection and ignition★考生得分：2 分评语：30. These passageways allow _________ to circulate throughout the cylinder area to keep the engine cool. （2分）A.fuelB.oilC.coolantD.water★考生得分：2 分评语：31. John enjoys________________ in a foreign city on his own much more than joining a tourist group. （2分）ing upB. dozing offC.packing upD.wandering about★考生得分：2 分评语：32. _______, where’s Steinberg’s supermarket? Is it near here? （2分）A.If you likeB.Here we areC.See you thenD.Excuse me★考生得分：2 分评语：33. Mary has a way _______ in English study. （2分）A.to her ownB.of her ownC.about her ownD.in her own★考生得分：2 分评语：34. What is the name of the sensor that monitors the pressure of the air in the intake manifold? () （2分）A.the mass air flow sensorB.the exhaust oxygen sensorC.the manifold absolute pressure sensorD.the throttle position sensor★考生得分：2 分评语：35. ______.she meant by the smile was that she was sorry （2分）A.howB.whateverC.howeverD.what★考生得分：2 分评语：36. CD-ROM and DVDs are_______ for storing digital information. （2分）A.devicesB.modesC.waysD.manners★考生得分：2 分评语：37. He spends a fortune _______ horse racing. （2分）A.onB.toC.forD.in★考生得分：2 分评语：38. Which car company uses VTEC engines? （）（2分）A. HondaB.FordC.ToyotaD.Volkswagen★考生得分：2 分评语：39. The weather today was_______ . Our picnic was ruined. （2分）A.annoyedB.unreasonableC.unluckyD.rotten★考生得分：2 分评语：40. The radiator consists of top and bottom tanks, and a ( ) （2分）A.impellerB.thermostatC.coreD.cap★考生得分：2 分评语：41. The oil pan is located on the ( ) of the engine. （2分）A. upB.highC.bottomD.center★考生得分：2 分评语：42. What a_______________ it is for the two Johnson sisters to fall in love .with the two Hans brothers! （2分）A.distinctionB.coincidenceC.fashionD.relationship★考生得分：2 分评语：43. She will do whatever she has decided to do, ______the others say. （2分）A.it does not matter whatB.it matters whatC.no matter whatD.no matter how★考生得分：2 分评语：44. The cylinder head contains () for cooling in the assembled engine. （2分）A.oil passageB.water jacketsC. a fanD.an oil cooler★考生得分：2 分评语：45. The connecting rod is attached to the piston by the （） . （2分）A.rod capB.piston pinC.cap boltsD.cap bearing★考生得分：2 分评语：46. _______ will keep you healthy. （2分）A.Have an apple each dayB.Having an apple each dayC.Having had an apple each dayD.By having an apple each day★考生得分：2 分评语：47. what do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion? （2分）A.one-stroke combustion cycleB.two-stroke combustion cycleC.three-stroke combustion cycleD.four-stroke combustion cycle★考生得分：2 分评语：48. Be careful with your glass. Do not _______any wine on the carpet. （2分）A.spillB.spotC.spoilD.put★考生得分：2 分评语：49. The connecting rod transmits the up-and-down motion of the piston to the ( ）which changes it into rotary motion. （2分）A.crankshaftB. camshaftC.cylinderD.piston★考生得分：2 分评语：50. Electronic fuel injection system can be divided into （） basic sub-systems. （2分）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five★考生得分：2 分评语：。

汽车实用英语

个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途1 / 9试卷代号：7383座位号中央广播电视大学开放教育专科2018-2018学年度第二学期期末考试汽车实用英语试卷2018年6月2分，共20分）1. Translate the following words and phrases intoChineseb5E2RGbCAP (1>spark ignition(2> steering wheel(3>disc brake(4> windshield washer(5> final drive2. Translate the following words and phrases intoEnglishp1EanqFDPw (6>供油系统(7>机油泵(8>启动电机(9>总排量个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途(10>压速比1. With front drive arrangement or rear-wheel-drive arrangement, transmit the power to the drive wheels.DXDiTa9E3dA. gears and shaftsB. gearsC. piston engineD. diesel engineRTCrpUDGiT2. In both drum and disc brakes, is used to connect the brakepedal to the brake parts at each wheel.5PCzVD7HxAA. a starting systemB. brake assemblyC. a hydrauliccontrol system D. a braking systemjLBHrnAILg3. A spark ignition engine has one or more of the basic systemsthan Diesel engine to run, it is xHAQX74J0X.A. the fuel systemB. the ignition systemC. the lubricating systemD. the cooling systemLDAYtRyKfE4. The system is applied to prevent metal parts of the enginefrom rubbing against each other.Zzz6ZB2Ltk2 / 9个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途A. emission controlB. coolingC. startingD. lubricatingdvzfvkwMI15. In a four-stroke cycle, which one is actually doingwork?rqyn14ZNXIA. a intake strokeB. the power strokeC. the compression stokeD. the exhaust strokeEmxvxOtOco6. The connecting rod is made of .A. cast ironB. sheet steelC. aluminum-alloyD. forged alloy steel SixE2yXPq57.The function of the water jackets is to .A. sense the temperature of the coolantB. circulate the coolant through the cooling system6ewMyirQFLC. remove heat from the cylinder block on cylinderheadkavU42VRUsD. remove heat from the coolant passing through it8. The main requirements for the clutch are .A. simple constructionB. high reliabilityC. minimum clutchweight D. all of the above y6v3ALoS899. By the method of transmitting torque, clutches can be dividedinto friction, automatic andM2ub6vSTnP3 / 9个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途clutches.A. hydraulicB. forced controlC. automatic controlD. B and C0YujCfmUCw10. In clutches with peripheral location of springs, the springsmay bulge under the action of .eUts8ZQVRdA. physical forceB. electrical energyC. centrifugalforce D. semi-centrifugal forcesQsAEJkW5T11. By the method of changing the gear ratio, the transmissionsare divided into , stepless , and combined transmissions.GMsIasNXkAA. fixed-ratioB. multiple-speedC. five-speedD. fixed-axleTIrRGchYzg12. According to the location of shafts, the transmissions canbe with fixed-axle shafts, , and combined type.7EqZcWLZNXA. multi-shaftsB. three-shaftsC. two-shaftsD. rotating-axle shaftslzq7IGf02E13. The first type of known vehicular brakes is .A. chariot brakeB. lockedwheel zvpgeqJ1hk4 / 9个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途C. external contracting-band brakeD.internal expanding-band brakeNrpoJac3v1 14. In the internal expanding-band brake, the band inside of thebrake drum is actuated by a .1nowfTG4KIA. rotorB. leverC. brake shoeD.rotating camfjnFLDa5Zo15. The brake was adopted in a two-ton-plus automobile tosafely stop from the 70m/h and 80m/h highway speeds of thetime.tfnNhnE6e5A. internal expanding-shoeB. discC. externalexpanding-band D. serviceHbmVN777sL16. Today’s clutch designs sometimes make provision for twoindependent clutches: one for starting away from rest。

汽车实用英语A卷（1）

汽车实⽤英语A卷（1）汽车实⽤英语（⼀）A卷⼀、词汇题 (根据单词后的中⽂意思填1个字母补全单词，每空0.5分，共5分）1．Heavy commer ial vehicle重型商务车2．Gear ra io 传动⽐3. engine bl ck 发动机汽缸体4．Electri al system 电⽓系统5．Sta ting motor 启动电动机6. ste ring box 转向器7. Torsional vibration bala cer 扭转振动平衡器8．Vacu m booster 真空助⼒器9．Ignition co l 点⽕线圈10．Therm stat 节温器⼆、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1．Swept volume: the volume TDC BDC.2. The chassis includes the power train、、and systems.3. Engine capacity: this is the of all the cylinders.4．The operating strokes of a four-stroke cycle engine are Induction stroke, stroke, Power stroke, stroke.5.Automatic Transmission (AT) have three basic systems: a , a gear system and .6. The Planetary gear system has three parts: the sun gear, and carrier, and the internal gear or7. Three types of braking system are Service braking system, , Additional retarding braking system.8. Three systems that control the passenger comfort are: ,And Systems.9. The Suspension system has two subsystems- and .10.There are two main types of sleeves: and .三、填空题（将以下零部件词汇填在图中序号对应的空格中，每空0.5分，共 5.5分）Exhaust valve、camshaft、distributor、air filter、oil pan、crankshaft、ignition switch、intake valve、battery、connecting rod、piston(1) (2)(3) (4)(5) (6)(7) (8)(9) (10)(11)四、词语翻译题（英译汉，每空2分，共22分）1．SUV：2. Shock absorber：3．Piston pin：4．EVC：5．Excess-air factor：6．MPI：7．Brake pressure regulating valve：8．AFS9. Toe-in：10. Kingpin angle：11. Camber：五、完形填空题（每空0.5分，共7分）1.There are two types of engine: (also called a spark-ignition engine) and (also called a compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called engines.2.To start the engine, the driver must depress the , This the transmission from the engine.To move the car, the driver must reengage the transmission to the . However, the engagement of the parts must be .gradual, disengage, clutch pedal, engine3. When a vehicle is cornered the inner wheel moves through a shorter distance than the outer wheel. This means that the inner wheel must and the outer wheel mustSpeed up, slow down4.The Service braking system is normally -operated, while the parking braking systemis - operated.5．There are three basic types of springs in automobile Suspensions--Coil Springs, , and .6. There are two basic types of tires: inner tube tire and .六、阅读理解题（请认真阅读以下短⽂，结合短⽂内容给⽂后的问答题选择正确的答案。

长春成人高考汽车实用英语1

汽车实用英语一、单词拼写（汉语和首字母给）S（tructure）构造C（hassis）底盘C（ylinder）气缸C（onvert）转变E(xhaust) 排气，废气；排气，耗尽C（omponent）成分，部件，零件S（troke）冲程，行程S（uspension）悬挂S（teer）驾驶；（车辆）转向机构B（rake）制动器，刹车；制动M（echanism）机械机构T（orque）转矩，扭矩T（ransmission）变速器，传动装置C（lutch）离合器B（alance）使平衡H（ydraulic）液压的，水力的F（riction）摩擦，摩擦力B（attery）电池Transportation 交通Manufacturer 制造商Marquee 汽车的型号或式样Bolt n. 螺栓v.用螺栓连接crankcase n. 曲柄箱bearing n.轴承crankshaft n.曲轴piston n.活塞flywheel n.飞轮reciprocate v.往复，做往复运动engage v.连接，结合valve n,气门，阀门，阀Symptom n.迹象，症候Coolant n.冷却液Radiator n.散热器，冷却器Thermostat n.恒温器，温度自动调节器Maintenance n.维修，保养Concept n. 观念，思想，概念Store v. 储存Vaporize v.（使）蒸发Injector n.喷油器，喷（注）射器Nozzle n.喷嘴Pressurize v.对（给）。

加压Silence v. 消除（噪音）Muffler n.消声器Resonator n.共振系统，（汽车）辅助消声器Pose v. 造成，形成；提出Evaporate v.蒸发，挥发Roadster n.双座敞蓬轿车，跑车。

Essential a.基本的，本质的，必要的，必不可少的，Regulate v.调节Agent n.代理人（商）Transfer n.\v.传导，传递Antifreeze n.（汽车水箱）防冻液，（化）防冻剂Housing n.外壳，外罩Enclose v.封入，装入Drain v.排出，排泄，排水Appropriate a,适当的Lubricate v.使润滑，加润滑油Regulator n.调节器Contaminant n.致污物，污染物Incorporate v.合并，并入Maintain vt, 保持，维持，保养，维修Standardize vt.使符合标准，使标准化Complex a.复杂的，综合的Electronics n,电子元件Module n.组件，模块，电子控制总成Sandwich v.夹入Linkage n.联动装置Remedy n.补救Headquarter n.总部Vt.设总部于，，，，，Accessory n.附属，附件，零件Install vt. 安装，安置，装配Ratio n.比，比率Particular a,特殊的，特别的，独特的Reverse v.使倒退Accelerate v.加速，促进Strain n.拉力，张力，应变Multiply v.成倍的增加，增加Impose v.\把。

汽车实用英语1

《汽车实用英语》课程期末复习题单项选择1、A motor vehicle mainly comprises four parts: engine, chassis, body and ____.A. Electric equipmentB. ChassisC. CompartmentD. Driver’s cabAnswer: A2、When the engine coolant is unable to circulate, the engine will _______.A. Consume less fuelB. Be too coolC. Consume same amount of fuelD. Be too hotAnswer: D3、The pressure indicated by the engine oil pressure meter represents the engine oil pressure of the__________ of the engine.A. Main oil routeB. Crankshaft boxC. Fuel inlet pipe of the engine oil pumpD. Engine oil pumpAnswer: A4、The main role of the engine lubrication system is _______.A. SealingB. CoolingC. CleaningD. LubricationAnswer: D5、The power of the engine is transmitted to _____ through the clutch, gearbox and transmissionshaft.A. DamperB. Steering nodeC. Driving wheelsD. Driven wheelsAnswer: C6、If the braking device works only on one of the front wheels when braking is applied, it willcause _______ to the motor vehicle and can very easily cause an accident.A. A side skidB. A side pullingC. A slipD. A vibrationAnswer: B7、The steering wheel designed to control the direction of the vehicle is used to control ____tochange the direction of the vehicle.A. Driven wheelsB. Rear wheelsC. Turning wheelsD. Driven wheelsAnswer: C8、The clutch pedal designed to control the clutch is used to control the power connection and separation between _______ and the transmission system.A. The clutchB. The gearC. The differential mechanismD. The engineAnswer: D9、The brake pedal designed to control ______ is used to reduce speed or stop a vehicle.A. The foot brakeB. The handbrakeC. The gearD. The clutchAnswer: A10、The accelerator pedal designed to control ____ of the engine or oil pump plunger is used to control the rotation speed of the engine.A. The acceleratorB. The air throttleC. The clutchD. The fuel injectorAnswer: B11．An automobile includes the following major categories: the body, the engine, ______ and the electrical system.A steering systemB power sourceC chassisD ignition system12. With front drive arrangement or rear-wheel-drive arrangement, ______ transmit the power to the drive wheels.A piston engineB gearsC gears and shaftsD diesel engine13. ______ is used to separate drive from the engine to gearbox and to allow a smooth, progressive take-up of drive.A The clutchB The transmission systemC The drum brakeD The shock absorber14. If you want to control the front wheel over various kinds of road conditions, you need learn to use_______.A steering gearB starting systemC steering systemD final drive15. In both drum and disc brakes,_______ is used to connect the brake pedal to the brake parts at each wheel.A a hydraulic control systemB brake assemblyC a starting systemD a braking system16. A spark ignition engine has one more basic system than Diesel engine to run, it is______,A fuel systemB ignition systemC lubricating systemD cooling system17. After the fuel system delivers air-fuel mixture to a cylinder, a (an) ______ ignites the mixture.A electric sparkB batteryC spark plugD ignition system18. The ______ system is applied to prevent metal parts of the engine from rubbing against each other.A emission controlB coolingC startingD lubricating19. The ______ system is used to reduce the air pollution caused by the engine.A lubricatingB emission controlC startingD ignition20. In a four-stroke cycle, which one is actually doing work?A intake strokeB compression strokeC power strokeD exhaust stroke21. The shortcomings of the petrol engine in the nineteenth century include the followings except ______.A unreliable nature of the ignition systemB very expensive and not efficient enoughC no spark plug is usedD high fire risk caused by petrol22. The diesel engine is also called compression ignition engine because______.A compression stroke is one of the four-strokes of a diesel engine.B the diesel engine is ignited by the heat of compression not by spark .C the diesel engine has a very high compression ratio.D Both A and B23. In the compression stroke, one main difference between a diesel engine and a petrol engine is that ______.A the air is compressed in the sealed cylinder in the diesel engineB the petrol engine has a comparatively very low compression ratioC combustion occurs by spark ignition in the diesel engineD Both A and B24. The two basic types of fuel injection pumps used in the diesel engine are ______ and in-line type.A out-line typeB low-pressure pipeC Distributor Pump AssemblyD fuel filter25. Compared with the in-line pump, the DPA has the following advantages: self-lubricating, easy servicing, low cost of production and ______.A a common single elementB fitted to more bigger engines.C a more precision-built unitD Both A and C26. ______ makes the piston to move up and down in the engine cylinder.A pressure changesB piston headC atmospheric pressureD mechanical force27. During the power stroke, a force of up to 4000 pounds is suddenly applied to the piston head for _______ times a second.A 30B 40C 70D 30 to 4028. Pistons for modern engines are made of _______.A cast ironB steelC aluminum-alloyD tin-alloy29. The function of the piston rings is to ________.A help cool the piston by transferring heat from the piston to the cylinder wallB provide a sliding seal between the piston and cylinder wallC scrape oil off the cylinder wall as the piston moves down on the power and intake strokes.D all of the above30. The connecting rod is made of ______.A cast ironB forged alloy steelC aluminum-alloyD sheet steel31. A motor vehicle mainly comprises four parts: engine, chassis, body and ____.A. Electric equipmentB. ChassisC. CompartmentD. Driver’s cabAnswer: A32. When the engine coolant is unable to circulate, the engine will _______.A. Consume less fuelB. Be too coolC. Consume same amount of fuelD. Be too hotAnswer: D33.The pressure indicated by the engine oil pressure meter represents the engine oil pressure of the __________ of the engine.A. Main oil routeB. Crankshaft boxC. Fuel inlet pipe of the engine oil pumpD. Engine oil pumpAnswer: A34. The main role of the engine lubrication system is _______.A. SealingB. CoolingC. CleaningD. LubricationAnswer: D35. The power of the engine is transmitted to _____ through the clutch, gearbox and transmissionshaft.A. DamperB. Steering nodeC. Driving wheelsD. Driven wheelsAnswer: C36. If the braking device works only on one of the front wheels when braking is applied, it willcause _______ to the motor vehicle and can very easily cause an accident.A. A side skidB. A side pullingC. A slipD. A vibrationAnswer: B37. The steering wheel designed to control the direction of the vehicle is used to control ____tochange the direction of the vehicle.A. Driven wheelsB. Rear wheelsC. Turning wheelsD. Driven wheelsAnswer: C38.The clutch pedal designed to control the clutch is used to control the power connection and separationbetween _______ and the transmission system.A. The clutchB. The gearC. The differential mechanismD. The engineAnswer: D39. The brake pedal designed to control ______ is used to reduce speed or stop a vehicle.A. The foot brakeB. The handbrakeC. The gearD. The clutchAnswer: A40. The accelerator pedal designed to control ____ of the engine or oil pump plunger is used to controlthe rotation speed of the engine.A. The acceleratorB. The air throttleC. The clutchD. The fuel injectorAnswer: B41.The gear lever designed to control _____ is used to change the speed, torque and direction of avehicle.A. The clutchB. The brakeC. The gearD. The air throttleAnswer: C42.The speedometer comprises two parts: speed meter and mileage meter. The speed meterindicates _______.A. The acceleration timeB. The driving speedC. The rotation speed of the engineD. The total mileageAnswer: B43The engine oil pressure meter is used to indicate the pressure of the lubrication oil in the main oil pipe of the ______ when the engine works.A. The driving systemB. The cooling systemC. The transmission systemD. The lubrication systemAnswer: D44. When the “” light on the dashboard is on or blinks while a vehicle is on the road, it indicates_______.A. The braking system is abnormalB. The lubrication oil is insufficientC. The oil way may be in troubleD. The tires are too hotAnswer: A45.When the “” light on the dashboard is on while a vehicle is on the road, it reminds thedriver he should________.A. Send the vehicle to the service stationB. Add fuelC. Stop and added engine oilD. Identify the trouble of the oil wayAnswer: B46 .When the “” light on the dashboard is always on, it indicates that the driver an d the passengers______.A. Have already buckled upB. The driving posture is incorrectC. Have not buckled upD. The safety belts are too looseAnswer: C47.When “” light on the dashboard is on while a vehicle is on the road, it indicates ______.A. The temperature in the vehicle is too highB. The engine temperature is too lowC. The fuel temperature is too highD. The engine temperature is too high or the coolant is insufficientAnswer: D答案：A48. When the “” light on the dashboard is on while a vehi cle is on the road, it indicates ______.A. The engine oil is insufficient and its pressure is too lowB. The braking oil is leakingC. The fuel is leakingD. The engine oil is too much and its pressure is too highAnswer: A49.When the “” light on the dashboard is on, it reminds the driver he is using ______.A The low beam lightB. The high beam lightC. The head fog lightD. The tail fog lightAnswer: B50. The safety pillow of the chair is mainly designed to ______.A. Relax the head when the vehicle is on the roadB. Protect the neck when there is a rear-end collisionC. Maintain the correct posture when there is a rear-end collisionD. Relax the neck during a long journeyAnswer: B51.The height of the pillow of the chair should be adjusted so that the center of the pillow _______.A. Holds the neckB. Is at the same level of the neckC. Is at the same level of the headD. Hold the cervical vertebraAnswer: C52. Before driving a vehicle to a road, the driver should buckled up, the main aim being to _________.A. Avoid the punishment of the administrative departmentB. Fix the seating placeC. Force the back against the chairD. Effectively protect the body when there is a collision or emergency brakingAnswer: D53．When a vehicle equipped with safety bags is on the road, the passenger in the front seat _______.A. Should buckled upB. Do not necessarily buckled upC. May or may not buckled upD. Should use the hand to hold the safety beltAnswer: A54. When the driver adjusts his seat, he should adjust it _____.A. So that the tips of his straightened hands can reach the top of the steering wheelB. So that the writs of his straightened hands can reach beyond the top of the steering wheelC. So that he can easily depress the accelerator pedal to the floorD. So that he can easily depress the clutch and brake pedals to the floorAnswer: D55. Before driving a vehicle out, the driver should check whether the steering, lighting and ______work well.A. BrakingB. Rear seatsC. In-vehicle toolsD. AudioAnswer: A56. Routine vehicle maintenance mainly comprises cleaning, re-supply and _____.A. InspectionB. Trouble shootingC. Test drivingD. TighteningAnswer: A57. Before driving a vehicle, the driver should check and see whether the steering, tires, lighting and ____work well.A. In-vehicle toolsB. BrakingC. SeatsD. Spare tireAnswer: B58. The maximum free adjustment angle of the steering wheel of a motor vehicle is no more than ________.A. 5 degreesB. 30 degreesC. 10 degreesD. 20 degreesAnswer: B59. The routine inspection and maintenance of the engine compartment should include _______.A. Engine temperatureB. Punctual ignitionC. Quantities of engine oil, coolant and braking liquidD. Engine soundAnswer: C60. When checking the engine oil, it is necessary to put the vehicle on a level place and do it ______.A. Immediately after the engine is turned offB. When the engine runs idlyC. When the engine runs fastD. Before the cool engine is started up or 30 minutes after the engine is turned off.Answer: D判断题：Judgment Questions (7 questions)1 A motor vehicle comprises four basic parts: engine, chassis, ignition system and body.Answer: Wrong2 The ignition system is made up of battery, ignition switch, ignition coil, capacitor, distributorblock and plugs.Answer: Right3 The gear is designed to smoothly connect and completely separate the engine and thetransmission system for starting to move and changing gear.Answer: Wrong4 The foot brake is designed to keep a stopped vehicle from moving.Answer: Wrong5 Depressing the accelerator pedal reduces the rotation speed of the engine and releasing the pedalincreases the rotation speed of the engine.Answer: Wrong.6 Depressing the clutch pedal connects the clutch, and releasing the pedal separates the clutch.Answer: Wrong7 When the brake pedal is depressed, the handbrake works.Answer: Wrong8 When the “” light on the dashboard is on or blinks while a vehicle is on the road, the drivermay continue to go forward if he fails to discover anything abnormal for the time being.Answer: Wrong9 When the “” light on the dashboard is on or blinks while a vehicle is on the road, it indicates that thebraking system is abnormal.Answer: Right10 When the “” light on the dashboard is on while a ve hicle is on the road, it reminds thedriver he needs to add engine oil.Answer: Wrong11 When the “” light on the dashboard is on, it indicates the safety belt is not properlybuckled up.Answer: Right12 When the “” light on the dashboard is on, it reminds the driver that his seat is not properlyadjusted.Answer: Wrong13 When the “” light on the dashboard is on while a vehicle is on the road, it indicates thetemperature in the vehicle is abnormal.Answer: Wrong14 When the “” light on the dashboard is on while a vehicle is on the road, it indicates theengine oil could be insufficient and the engine oil pressure is too low.Answer: Right15 When the “” light on the dashboard is on, it indicates that the low beam light is on.Answer: Wrong16．When the “” light on the dashboard is on, it indicates the fog light is on.Answer: Wrong17 When driving a vehicle equipped with air bags, the driver should buckle up.Answer: Right18 When driving a vehicle equipped with air bags, the driver does not need to buckle up.Answer: Wrong19 When the “” light on the dashboard is on, it indicates the low beam light is on.Answer: Wrong20A pre-driving checking should cover the driver’s cab, the engine compartment, the exterior of the vehicle and the tires.Answer: Right。

汽车实用英语试题答案-1

I．Translate the following words（20%）1. 底盘2. 制动系3. 车速表4. 仪表板5. 燃烧室6. 气缸盖7. 点火开关8. 自动变速器9. 空挡10. 差速器11. oil pan 12. engine 13. cylinder block 14. clutch 15. thermostat 16. wiring diagram 17. antifreeze 18. emission control 19. shock absorber 20. hydraulic torque converterII．Fill in the following blanks. (20%)1.intake, compression, power, exhaustpression, oil-control3.rotary4.Lock, ACC5.liquid, air6.condenser, accumulator7.engage, disengage 或connect, disconnect8.tire, wheel9.piston, crankshaft10.cylinder, chamberIII．Choose the correct answer from the following questions.(20%)1. A2. C3. D4. C5. A6. D7. C8. D9. B 10. CIV．Translate the following sentences in to Chinese. (20%)1.底盘包括传动系统、悬架系统、转向系统和制动系统。

2.车速表会告诉你车辆每小时行驶了多少英里（公里）。

3.凸轮轴开启和关闭气门。

它由曲轴驱动。

4.发动机内混合气燃烧产生的热量必须要从铸铁或铝制缸盖传到水套中的冷却水。

5.传动系连接到发动机的后部，将动力从发动机传到驱动轮。

汽车实用英语-试题

内蒙古广播电视大学2014-2015学年度第二学期期末考试《汽车实用英语》试题2分，共20分）1．Translate the following words and phrases into Chines 1、sparkignition （） 2、steering wheel （） 3、disc drake （）4、windshield washer （）5、final drive （）2.Translate the following words and phrases into English 6、供油系统（） 7、机油泵（） 8、启动电机（） 9、总排量（） 10、压速比（）2分，共40分）1、With front drive arrangement or rear-wheel-drive arrangement （）transmit the power to the drive wheels. A. gears and shafts B. gearsC. piston engineD. diesel engin2、In both drum and disc brakes （）is used to connect the brake pedal to the brake parts at each wheel.A. a starting systemB. brake assemblyC. a hydraulic control systemD. a braking system3、A spark ignition engine has one or more of the basic systems than Diesel engine to run it is （）A. the fuel systemB. the ignition systemC. the lubricating systemD. the cooling system4、The （）system is applied to prevent metal parts of the engine from rubbing against each other. A. emission control B. cooling C. starting D. lubricating5、In a four-stroke cycle which one is actually doing work ？ A. a intake stroke B. the power stroke C. the compression stoke D. the exhaust stroke6、The connecting rod is made of （） A. cast iron B. sheet steelC. aluminum-alloyD. forged alloy steel 7、The function of the water jackets is to （）. A. sense the temperature of the coolantB. circulate the coolant through the cooling systemC. remove heat from the cylinder block on cylinder headD. remove heat from the coolant passing through it 8、The main requirements for the clutch are （） . A. simple construction B. high reliability C. minimum clutch weight D. all of the above9、By the method of transmitting torque clutches can be divided into friction automatic and （）clutches.A. hydraulicB. forced controlC. automatic controlD. B and C10、In clutches with peripheral location of springs the springs may bulge under the action of （）.A. physical forceB. electrical energyC. centrifugal forceD. semi-centrifugal force11、By the method of changing the gear ratio the transmissions are divided into （），stepless and combined transmissions.A. fixed-ratioB. multiple-speedC. five-speedD. fixed-axle 12、According to the location of shafts the transmissions can be with fixed-axle shafts （），and combined type.A. multi-shafts B. three-shaftsC. two-shaftsD. rotating-axle shafts13、The first type of known vehicular brakes is （）.A. chariot brakeB. locked wheelC. external contracting-band brakeD. internal expanding-band brake14、In the internal expanding-band brake the band inside of the brake drum is actuated by a （） .A. rotorB. leverC. brake shoeD. rotating cam15、The （）brake was adopted in a two-ton-plus automobile to safely stop from the 70m/h and 80m/h highway speeds ofthe time.A. internal expanding-shoeB. discC. external expanding-bandD. service16、Today’s clutch designs sometimes make provision for two independent clutches: one for starting away from rest the otherfor （）.A. gear changeB. disconnecting the engineC. allowing engine brakingD. all of the above17、The function of the（）is to hold occupants in their seats when the vehicle hits an obstacle.A. tightenerB. airbagC. fast-acting lockD. seat belts18、The ECU uses（）to measure the deceleration due to the collision and calculate the change in speed.A. the airbagB. the acceleration sensorC. the sensor connectionD. the belt strap19、In a head-on collision with a fixed obstacle at km/h a three-point seat belt can only offer limited protection.A. 50B. approx.60C. 40D. above 4020、In a collision the whole procedure of airbag’s inflation and deflation takes nearly.A. 1 minute B. 0.1 secondC. 0.1 minuteD. 1 second2 分，共10 分Match each number item with the most closely related lettered item and write your answer in the space provided.A. pistonB. crankshaftC. motorD. beltE. camF. flywheelG. batteryH. air filterI. spark plugJ. valveK. water jacket 四、翻译句子（每小题 5 分，共30 分）1. With the increased concern for the improved gasoline mileage however car manufactures are trying to make vehicle lighter. Oneway is to reduce weight of the block. Various modern casting techniques are used to lighten the cylinder block. It is the heaviest partof the engineand the more it can be safely lightened the lighter the car.2. The lubrication system is composed of several parts. These include the oil pan oil pump main oil galleries oil filters oil pressurerelief values regulator valves oil cooler and oil sensors. These parts are needed to make the lubrication system operate correctly.3. Lightness and good heat conductivity are the two main reasons aluminum is used for cylinder block. Aluminum alloy cylinderblocks are good conductors of heat which makes them dissipate heat quickly from the cylinders.4. Within the gasoline or diesel engine energy from the fuel is converted to power for moving the vehicle. Not all of the energyhowever is converted to power. In fact about 25 of the energy going into the engine is used to push the vehicle.5. The driver and front passenger are each allocated their own airbag the job of which is to protect them against head and chestinjuries when the vehicle hits a solid obstacle at speeds up to 60km/h..6. In the engine cylinder the piston transmits force and motion as a result of pressure changes that act against the piston head. Thepressure changes cause the piston to move up and down in the engine cylinder.。