中考必备词组
中考常考的228个词语
中考常考的词语1.爱憎分明：对人或事物喜爱和憎恨的界限非常清楚。
2.安然无恙：平安无事，没有受到损害。
3.跋山涉水：形容走长路的辛苦。
4.百看不厌：形容文章或书籍写得非常好，再看多少遍也不厌倦。
5.搬弄是非：在别人背后传闲话、乱加议论，引起纠纷。
6.变本加厉：原指比原来的更加发展，现在指比原来变得更加严重。
7.变幻莫测：变化又多又快，使人无法捉摸。
8.别具匠心：另有一种巧妙的心思，指在文学和技艺方面有与众不同的巧妙构思。
9.不出所料：没有超出意料之外，原来就预料到的。
10.不计其数:没办法计算数目。
形容极多。
11.不可救药:指病情严重到无法医治的程度。
比喻坏到无法挽救的地步。
12.不可思议：形容对事物的情况、发展变化或言论不可想象或难以理解。
13.不能自已：不能控制自己的感情。
14.不屈不挠：指在压迫和困难面前不低头，不屈服。
15.不速之客：未经邀请而突然自来的客人。
16.不省人事：指昏迷不醒，失去知觉。
比喻不懂得人情世事。
17.不屑置辩：认为不值得争辩。
18.不言而喻：不用说明就能明白。
19.不约而同：没有商量但却意见相同。
20.不折不扣：表示完全、十足的意思。
21.畅所欲言：把心里要说的话痛痛快快地全说出来。
22.车水马龙：车辆像流水，马连成游龙。
形容车马往来不绝，非常繁华热闹。
23.称心如意：恰合心愿，心满意足。
24.成群结队：聚集到一起，结成一群一队。
25.承前启后：承接前人的，开创今后的。
多用于学问、事业等。
26.诚实守信：言行一致，说到做到。
27.诚心诚意：形容心意诚恳，毫无虚伪。
28.出手不凡：一开始做某件事就很不平凡。
29.触景生情：看到眼前的景象受到触动而激起某种情感。
30.触目伤怀：看到（眼前的景象）心里悲伤。
31.春和景明：春光温煦，阳光明媚。
32.春华秋实：比喻文采和德行，也比喻事物的因果关系。
33.当之无愧：当得起某种称号或荣誉。
34.道听途说：从道路上听来的，马上就在路上传播给别人。
中考英语必考词组大全
中考英语必考词组大全1.ask(tell,order) sb. (not) to do sth. 请求(要求;命令)某人(不)做某事2.see(hear,find) sb. do 看见(听见,发现)某人经常做或做过某事doing 正在做某事3.do some doing 做做某事4.go doing 去做某事5.had better (not) do 最好(不)做某事6.finish(enjoy; give up) doing 做完(喜欢,.放弃)某事W ould you mind doing...? 你介意做某事吗?7.Thank you for doing 感谢你做某事[介词后用动名词]What(How) about doing...? 你认为做某事怎么样?8.be busy doing 忙于做某事with9.keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事keep(get,make) sth. 形容词(作宾补) 使某物怎么样10.decide(refuse) to do 决定(拒绝)做某事11.Why not do...? 为什么不做某事12.make(let) sb. (not) do 使(让)某人(不)做某事make sth. to do 制作某物为了干什么13.can (not) do (不)能做某事[情态动词后用动词原形]14.stop to do 停下来去做某事doing 停止做某事15.go on working 继续做工作go on with one's workwork onkeep (on) workingdon't stop workingcontinue workinggo on to work(原先不在工作)16. be made to do 被迫做某事[被动语态后用"to do"]be made by sb. 被某人制造be made in some place 在某地制造be made of sth. 用什么质料制造be made from sth. 用什么原料制造be made up of sth. and sth. 由什么组成17.like (enjoy,be keen on) doing 喜欢做某事would like to do 想要做某事want to do; would be interested to do18.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间19.be late for(come late to) ……迟到20.be(get) interested in 对(开始)……感兴趣21.be pleased with 对……感到满意22.be full of 充满……be filled with 装满……23.operate on 对……动手术24.get(be) ready for 为……作准备get sth. ready 把……准备好25.show sb. around 带领某人参观……show sth. to sb. 把……给某人看26.be friendly to 对……友好It's very friendly of you! (你)真好啊!27.be thankful to sb. 对……感激28.have gone (been) to 去了(去过)……have been in 一直在……29.thousands of 成千个……two thousand 两千个……30.both...and... 既……又……；两者都neither...nor... 既不……也不……；两者都不either...or... 既……又……；或者……或者……not only...but also... 不但……而且……31.be good at 擅长于……do well in ……学得好32.be good for; be helpful to 对……有益be bad for; be harmful to 对……有害33.think about(over) 考虑(仔细考虑)think of 想念;想到34.work out the problem 算出习题answer the question 回答问题35.play with( / ,the) 玩东西(打球,奏乐器)36.borrow ...from 从某人那里借进……lend ...to 把……借出去给某人keep ... 借……(一段时间)37.(not) as(so)...as... (不)象……一样38.so(such)...that... 这样……以致于……39.for (单词); so that (从句) 为了so as to ... (不定式)in order to ... (不定式)40.at night; in the day(time) 在夜里(白天)on the night of 在(某天)夜里41.some medicine for 治……的药42.There's something wrong with ……有毛病43.What's wrong with you? 你怎么啦?What's the matter with you?44.speak English(say it in English) 说英语(用英语说它)45.take a message for …to…为……带口信给leave a message for 给……留口信give a message to 给……口信46.What's the weather like...? ……天气怎么样?How is the weather ...?47.in front of 在……前面in the front of 在……前部48.have a good time 玩得高兴,have a great(lovely) dayenjoy oneselfenjoy one's timeenjoy every minute of it49.agree with sb. on sth. 同意某人关于……agree to sth. 同意什么50.all (different) kinds of 各种51.as soon as possible 尽快地as soon as sb. can52.at home; in 在家at T om's; in T om's home 在汤姆家53.at the moment (now) 此刻(现在)at the moment (at that time) 那时刻(当时)54. be able to; manage to 能(办到某事)be able to; can 会(做某事)55.be covered with 被……覆盖56.be famous for 以……出名57.be proud of 为……自豪58.by the way 顺便说in this way 用这种方法on one's way (to) 在……路上get in the way 挡道,妨碍ed to do 过去常做be used to doing 习惯于be used to do 被用来为了60.from time to time; sometimes 不时地; 有时候once for a while; now and then 断断续续; 时而，61.make friends with 与……交朋友62.praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人63.didn't do; wasn't able to do 没做; 没能(办到)failed to do64.W e are going to have a match... [两个"进行"]There is going to be a match...65.He died two years ago. [两个"死"]He has been dead for two years.66.He bought a bike a month ago. [两个"买"]He has had this bike for a month.67.He came to Shanghai last year. [两个"来"]He has been in Shanghai since last year.68.He left Shanghai last week. [两个"离开"]He has been away from Shanghai since last week.69.He borrowed this book three days ago. [两个"借"]He has kept this book for three days.70.Where did you go...? [ 两个"什么地方"]What place did you visit...?71.How long did you stay...? [两个"多少时间"]How much time did you spend...?72.of one's own [两个"属于自己"]belong to sb.(宾格)73.an hour and a half [两个"一个半小时"]one and a half hours74.replace; take the place of (动词) [几个"代替"]instead of; in place of (介词词组)instead (副词)75.take a bus (动词词组) [两个"乘车"]by bus; in a bus (介词词组)76.the Games were held ... [两个"举行"]the Games took place ...77.This happened ... [两个"发生"]This took place ...78.have to ... [两个"必须"]must79.don't have to do [四个"不必"]don’t need to doneedn't dodon’t need any help80.work it out (副词词组) [两个it 的位子]go over it (介词词组)81.look after ...well [两个"很好地照顾"]take good care of82.protect sb. from [两个"保护……免受"]keep sb. off83.Please...,will you? Let us...,will you? Let's...,shall we? [几句特殊的反意疑问句]I don’t think it is …, is it? W e had to …, didn’t we?I’m …, aren’t I? W e’d better…, hadn’t we?84.Will you take me to the zoo, Mum? 带去[三个"带"]W ould you please bring me some water? 带来He used to carry a bag in his hand. 带着85.help sb. with sth. [三个"帮助"]help sb. dohelp sb. to do sth.86.W ait(Just) a moment. [几个电话用语"等一下"]W ait(just) a minute.Hold on; Hold the line.87.hurry off [几个"匆忙离开"]leave quicklygo away in a hurry(hurriedly)88.take part in(join in; go in for) 参加(活动) [几个"参加"]join 加入(组织)attend 出席(会议,球赛,夜校,演讲)enter for (报名)参加take 进行(考测)89.He is a doctor, too(as well). (肯定) [几个"也"]He is also a doctor. (肯定)He is not a doctor, either. (否定)So is(has; does) he. (肯定)Neither(Nor) is(has; does) he. (否定)90.Not yet. 还没有。
初中英语中考必备词组(按字母顺序编排)(通用版)
中考英语必备词组A1.a bit (of)有一点, 一会儿2.a couple of 一对, 一双3.a few 一些, 少量4.a little 一点, 少许5.a lot of 许多, 大量6.a pair of 一双, 一副7.a piece of 一块; 一张; 一根; 一片8.according to 据……所说; 根据9.after all 毕竟, 终究10.after class 课后11.agree with sb.同意某人的看法, 与某人看法一致12.all kinds of 各种各样的13.all over 到处; 遍及; 结束14.all right 行了; 好吧; (病)好了15.all the time 一直, 始终16.arrive at(in) a place 到达某地17.around the world 全世界18.at the top of 在……顶部19.as long as 只要20.as soon as 一……就……21.ask for 请求22.at first 最初, 起先, 开始时23.at last 最后24.at least 至少25.at the age of 在……岁时26.at the beginning of 在……开始时27.at the end of 在……结束时28.at the same time 与此同时B1.be able to 能够2.be different from 与……不同3.be good at 擅长于……4.be interested in 对……感兴趣5.be proud of 骄傲, 自豪6.be ready to 准备(做)……7.because of 由于8.between...and...在……和……之间9.both...and...两个都; 既……又……10.by air(bus, train, ship)乘飞机(公共汽车、火车、轮船)11.by the way 顺便说C1.catch a cold 感冒2.catch up with 赶上, 追上e back 回来; 想起来e down 降落; 下来e from 出生(于); 来自e in 进入, 进来e on 来吧; 赶快e out 出来; (书等)出版, 发行e true 变为现实, 成为事实e up with 追上, 赶上; 想出(主意); 找出(答案)pare...with...把……与……相比12.connect with 与……相连13.cut down 砍倒14.cut off 切断, 阻断D1.day and night 日日夜夜2.depend on 依靠, 依据3.do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力4.do one’s homework 做某人的作业5.do some cleaning(shopping)大扫除(买东西)E1.each other 相互2.either...or...或者……或者……3.enjoy oneself 过得愉快4.even though 即使, 尽管5.ever since 自那时起直到现在6.every day 每天7.excuse me 请原谅, 打扰, 借光F1.fall asleep 入睡2.fall down 倒下; 滑倒3.far away 遥远的4.far from 远离5.feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……6.find out 查明; 发现; 了解7.first of all 首先8.for example 例如9.from now on 从今以后, 今后10.from time to time 不时, 偶尔11.from...to...从……到……G1.get off 脱下(衣服等); 下车2.get on 上车; 过活3.get ready for 为……做准备4.get to 到达……(地方)5.get up 起床6.give up 放弃7.go back 回去8.go fishing(shopping, skating)(去)钓鱼(买东西、滑冰)9.go for a walk 散步10.go home 回家11.go off 开火; 爆炸12.go out 出去; 熄灭13.go over 仔细检查; 复习14.go through 浏览; 翻阅; 通过15.go to bed 上床睡觉16.go to school 上学17.grow up 长大成人; 成长H1.hand in 上交; 缴纳2.have a cold 患感冒3.have a look 看一看4.have a good time 玩得高兴; 过得愉快5.have classes 上课6.have to 不得不; 必须7.hear from 收到……的来信8.help oneself to 请随便吃点9.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事10.hold on 等一等(别挂电话)11.hundreds of 几百, 成百上千12.hurry up 赶快, 快点I1.in a hurry 匆忙, 很快地2.in danger 处于危险之中3.in English 用英语4.in fact 事实上, 实际上5.in front of 在……前面6.in one’s opinion 依某人看7.in order to 为了8.in person 亲自; 本人9.in silence 寂静; 沉默10.in the end 最后; 终于11.in time 及时; 来得及12.instead of 代替; 而不是Jjust now 现在; 刚才K1.keep...away 使……避开2.kind of 有点儿, 有几分3.knock at 敲Lugh at 嘲笑2.less than 比……少3.look after 照顾4.look at 看着5.look for 寻找6.look forward to 盼望; 期待7.look through 浏览8.look up 查阅9.lots of 许多, 大量M1.make friends with 与……交朋友2.make sure 肯定3.make up 组成4.more than 多于N1.no longer 不再2.not any more 不再3.not at all 一点也不, 绝非4.not only...but also...不仅……而且……5.not...until 直到……才O1.of course 当然2.on duty 值日, 值班3.on foot 走路, 步行4.on show 展出; 在上演(放映)5.on time 准时6.on/over the radio 通过收音机7.once again 再一次8.once in a while 偶尔; 间或9.once upon a time 从前, 很久以前10.one another 互相11.or so 大约; 左右12.over there 在那里P1.pay attention to 注意2.pay for 付款3.pick up 拾起, 捡起; 接收; 开车去接……4.plenty of 大量5.point at 指向6.put off 推迟7.put on 穿, 戴上; 上演8.put up 挂起, 举起; 贴(广告等)Qquite a few 许多R1.right away 立即, 马上2.right now 立即, 马上3.run away 逃跑; 失控S1.sell out 卖完, 出售2.set off 动身, 起程; 使爆炸3.set up 创立; 架起; 建造; 开业4.side by side 肩并肩; 一起5.so far 到目前为止6.so...that 太……以至于……7.stop doing sth.停止做某事8.such as 例如, 诸如T1.take a walk 散步2.take away 拿走3.take care of 照顾4.take off 脱下; 起飞5.take one’s temperature 量体温6.take out 取出7.take part in 参加8.take place 发生9.take pride in 以……自豪10.take up 从事; 着手处理11.talk about 谈论, 议论12.the day after tomorrow 后天13.the day before yesterday 前天14.the more...the more...越……就越……15.think about 考虑(是否去做)16.think of 想起, 考虑; 认为, 看法17.thousands of 成千上万; 几千18.throw away 扔掉19.to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是20.too...to ...太……以至于不……21.try on 试穿; 试试看22.try out 试验23.turn down 关小; 调低24.turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)25.turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)U1.up and down 上下; 来回ed to do sth.过去常常做某事W1.wait for 等候, 等待2.wake up 醒来3.work out 算出, 解决4.worry about 担心, 烦恼5.would like 想要6.write down 写下, 记下7.write to 写信给……。
(完整版)初中英语中考必背词组
1. ~ down:put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下g et down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after t omorrow后天name after根据……命名run after追赶3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)one\s hands 举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方) =arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~:at least至少at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at night在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长laugh a t嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st c entury)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time 同时7. for~:for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be b ad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称be s hort for是…的简称(be short of缺少)8. come ~:come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快,加油come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even ~：even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be cov ered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说/ (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plent y of= a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)11.by ~ :by the way顺便说(all) by oneself/on one’s own/alone单独,独自by the end of到…为至one by one依次by the time=wh en(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/c ar乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off th e bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…)by mista ke错误地by chance /by accident偶然12.do ~:do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb / sth.处理(=deal with) well done干得好13.early ~ : in the early morning一大早in the early spring 初春catch/miss the early bus赶上/错过早班车in my early days 我幼年时期14. ~ to: make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献ma ke a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone s b.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb .15.either ~:either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the s treet街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16. ~ doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续) keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续) practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事17.go ~: go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight alo ng 沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…go to work去上班want a go 想试一试18. ~ about: talk about谈论worry about担心How / What a bout…? …怎么样? think about考虑(相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)19. ~ from: from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借…(相关：lend…to…把…借给…)20.get ~: get dressed穿衣get into进入get/be lost丢失get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会get /go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相关：be asleep睡着)21. look ~: look for 寻找wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习look through温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看look up 向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)look around环视look forward to doi ng sth期望……22. ~ off: set off出发、动身put off推迟turn off关take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)23. half ~: half a kilo半千克half an hour半小时in half分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小时半a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半24. ~ exercise：do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take (more) exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本25. ~ in: take part in参加hand/turn in上交in hospital住院in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下(under the sun 天下，世界上;到底，究竟) in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上26. ~ on: feed on以…为主食live on继续活着base on以…为根据carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other han d另一方面on foot步行28.be ~介词：be famous for以..著名be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be a mazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…29.move ~: move away移开move to(搬)移到…30.上网：search the Internet上网31.make ~: make sure 确信make a dialogue编对话makea mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹make f aces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方make tea沏茶make money赚钱make a decision作出决定ed ~: used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth 被用作……be used as 被当做……使用33. 丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)34. ~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear ~: hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事36. ~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure非常乐意37. 值得…：be worth + money 值…钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做…38. ~ into: step into走进pour into倒入…39. ~ first: for the first time第一次at first起初 a first langu age母语first of all首先40. ~ message: leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take ~: take photos/pictures 照像take away拿走take o ut取出(work out算出) take care当心take medicine服药take pl ace发生take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急t ake a walk散步42. learn ~：learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn…byheart背熟43. 国家：more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家44. have ~: have a try尝试,努力(try out尝试、试验)find out/ about找出,查明have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/grea t time玩得开心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/wa tch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine服药45. 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/pr ovide sth for sb提供给某人某物46. 获奖：win first prize获一等奖47. 全世界：all over the world= around the world= througho ut the world48. 各种各样的：all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的 a kind of 一种kind of 有点49. 既不…也不…：neither…nor50. 表示“并列”：not only …but also …,不但…而且…both…and ……和…都either …or …或者…或者…whether …or …不论……还是……51. 越…越…：the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生：all one’s life53. as ~ as : as soon as 一…就…as if 好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也regard …as 把…当作…as much as至多，和…一样多as little as至少as along as 只要as faras 就……来说，至于as well as 和，还，和……一样好54. 无论…：no matter where=wherever no matter how=how ever no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever since…since then (完成时的标志)56. ~ so :so far 到目前为止(完成时的标志)or so大约57. 表示“又，再”：another two hours=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时 a fifth apple58. 一周三次：three times a week59. ~ number ：the number of…的数量a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many许多，大量的60. less ~: less than少于less and less 越来越少more or less或多或少62. 直到…才…：not…until…63. like ~: be like/look like看起来像feel like +n./V-ing想要l ike best最喜欢would like to do sth想做…64.制造：be made of 由…制造be made from由…制成be m ade in+地点、某地制造be made by+人由谁制造的65. ~ away: wash away冲走run away逃跑take away带走put away 把……收好66. ~ long: before long不久long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not any longer不再(n o more = not any more)67. more ~: more or less = about或多或少,大约more t han = over多于,超过68. every ~: every year每年every four years每隔四年ever y other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活69. next ~: next to紧挨着next door隔壁,邻居next year明年next time下次70. 收到来信：receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear fro m sb. 收到某人的来信71. 展览：on show = on display72. 充满…：be filled with = be full of73. 由于：thanks to = because of74. ~ day: some day =one day(将来)某一天all day终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two一两天内(one or two d-----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料-----ays/a day or twoo一两天)in the old days从前,旧社会from day t o day (day after day)日复一日he day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting--完整版学习资料分享----。
中考英语必考词组(绝对精华)
短语总结1.It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2. can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth .请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4. make/let sb. to do sth.让某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth听见/看见某人做某事.6. had better(not )do sth最好不做某事.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事9. enjoy喜欢做某事10. finish结束做某事11. keep继续做某事12. keep on doing sth.继续做某事13. carry on继续做某事14. go on继续做某事15. feel like喜欢做某事16. stop to do sth与stop doing sth停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17. forget/remember to do与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer….to……喜欢…..胜过……20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22. What’s wong with……?…..出了问题(事)?23. have nothing to do with…..与…..无关24. be busy doing sth .在忙于做某事25. too…..to…..太……以致知于不……26. so……that…..如此…..以致知于不……27. such…..that……如此…..以致知于不……28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.29. spend…..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31. What /how about……?…….怎么样(好吗)?32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?36. What do you think of…..(How do you like….)你认为….怎么样?37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38. The more, the better .越多越剧好.39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40. It is said that…..据说……1 (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、lookat (感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg :ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在……岁时eg：I am sixteenI am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of…………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原）能够……eg :She is able to singShe can sing20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at nightI'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从……离开29 be bad for对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于……32 be careful当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for以……著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自eg：He is from BejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of装满……的be filled with充满eg:the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于……41 be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中eg : She is in troubleThey are in tronble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟到 eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be like像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quietxx56 be short for表**的缩写eg:陶is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doingsth严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/动doing害怕……71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as…和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hardHe is used to hard work他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the songI begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到……为止83 call sb stheg : We call him old wang84 care关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to +地点带某人去某地87 come in进来88 come over to过来89 come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在……方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个……eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting109 finish完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeforget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被（别人）做……eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-timejob115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处I117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告eg:He is give a tall122 give sth to sbgive sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away fromgo out of126 go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg :You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since132 have been to…(地方）……去过某过地方have gone to…（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off放……假eg: I have month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like= what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on timetomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of+（名）代替eg:I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sthIt's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have classIt's time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in参加165 just now刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让……进入168 keep sb adj让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happykeep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at othersWe langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe自学173 learn from sb向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人失望eg：We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhouShe lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of照顾照看180 lose one's way谁迷路eg : Lose your way你迷路181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友eg :I want to make friends with you183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么eg: I made her my step mollerI made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg :You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth让某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前让他写189 make upbe made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…differenceto…191 mind sb to domind one's doing介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to dono /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more再也不……eg: He didn't cry any moreHe cried no more他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at alleg: He's not tall at allshe doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all一点都不203 not…either表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse eitherI don't have sister, either我也没有姐姐204 not…until直到……才……eg:I didn't sleep until my mother came backThe child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time准时in time及时211 one day＝some day＝someday一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +issb and sb +are235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样eg :You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看eg:Show me your penShow your pen to me242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb适合某人252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to one's surprise令某人惊奇253 take classes上课254 take sb to把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk＝go for a walk散步256①talk to对谁说eg : I talk to you②talk with和谁说eg : I talk withhim③talk of谈到eg : we talked of you④talkabout谈论关于……257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sthtell sb that丛句tell sb not to do sthtell a story261 tell sb sth告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…asas…(adj adv)…as相同267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Doyou know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…eg: He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school＝He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth想干什么，但没成功try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了eg：He tried to climb他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing他想爬上去274 try…试衣服have a try试一下275 turn down开小←→turn up开大276 turn off关上←→turn on打开open拆开277 upside down倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb等某人280 wait for sb to do sth等某人做什么wait for sb等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready等我准备好，好吗？Let's wait for the rain to stop让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up把某人叫醒282 want to do sth想做某事283 watch sb do sth观看某人做某事284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……285 what about +n /doingeg : what about an apple286 what if如果……怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true ?如果是真的怎么办？What if aliens should come to the earth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ?有什么困难？289 while +延续性动词290 why don't you do = why not do291 will you please dowill you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb在某人的帮助下with one's help294 work at…在某处工作295 work with sb和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do stheg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do298 yet :至今，用在否定句中299 you'd better do最好做某事= you'd better not do最好不要做某事300不定式+v(原）301联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后。
中考英语必考词组
中考英语必考词组有很多，以下是一些常见的中考英语必考词组：1. be able to 能够2. be afraid of 害怕3. be angry with 生某人的气4. be born in 出生于5. be busy with 忙于6. be careful with 当心7. be covered with 被……覆盖8. be different from 与……不同9. be famous for 以……而著名10. be filled with 充满11. be full of 充满12. be good at 擅长于13. be happy with 对……满意14. be helpful to 对……有帮助15. be in good health 身体健康16. be in trouble 处于困境中17. be interested in 对……感兴趣18. be late for 迟到19. be made in 在……生产或制造20. be made of 由……制成21. be proud of 为……而骄傲22. be ready for 为……准备好23. be sure of 确信、肯定24. be tired of 对……厌倦25. belong to 属于26. break down 损坏、出故障27. by the way 顺便说一下28. call sb. up 给某人打电话29. catch up with 赶上30. chat with 与……聊天31. come back 回来32. come down下来、下降33. come from 来自34. come in 进来、进入35. come on 快点、加油36. come out 出来、出版37. come to 来到、达到38. cough up 咳出、呕吐39. count on 依靠、指望40. deal with 处理、对付41. do one's best 尽力而为42. do sb a favor帮忙43. do some shopping 购物44. do you know 知道、了解45. do you think 你认为46. do with 与……有关、处理47. dream of 梦想、向往48. drop in 顺便拜访49. eat up 吃光、吃完。
中考高频词组80个
中考高频词汇80个1.break down - 故障，崩溃2.break through - 突破3.bring back - 带回，使想起4.bring forward - 提前5.bring in - 引进，雇佣6.bring up - 提及，抚养7.call back - 打电话8.call for - 需要，呼吁9.call off - 取消10.call up - 打电话11.carry on - 继续12.carry out - 执行，实施e across - 偶然遇见e up - 发生，提出e up with - 提出，想出16.cut down - 砍倒，减少17.cut off - 切断18.find fault with - 找茬，挑剔19.find oneself - 发现自己20.find out - 找出，查明21.get along with - 相处22.give in to - 屈服于23.give off - 发出（气味，光等）24.give out - 分发，发出25.give up - 放弃26.go on with - 继续进行27.go over - 仔细检查28.go through - 经历，浏览29.hand in - 交上，上交30.hand out - 分发31.hold on - 等一等，坚持32.keep up with - 跟上33.look after - 照顾，照看34.look forward to - 期待35.look into - 调查，研究36.look up - 查找37.make up - 和解38.pick at - 吹毛求疵，挑剔39.pick on - 欺负，挑剔40.pick out - 挑选41.pick up - 学会，捡起42.put away - 放好，收拾43.put down - 放下，批评44.put forward - 提出45.put on - 穿上，上演46.put out - 熄灭，发布47.put up with - 忍受48.run away - 逃跑49.run into - 碰到50.run out of - 用完，耗尽51.set down - 放下，记下52.set off - 出发53.set out - 出发，开始54.set up - 设立，建立55.show around - 带领参观56.show off - 炫耀57.show up - 出席，露面58.take after - 与...相像59.take care of - 照顾60.take down - 记下，拿下61.take in - 吸收，欺骗62.take off - 起飞，脱下63.take over - 接管，接任64.take up - 开始从事，占用65.think about - 思考66.think over - 仔细考虑67.think up - 想出，创造68.try on - 试穿69.try out - 试用，尝试70.turn down - 拒绝，调低71.turn in - 上交，归还72.turn off - 关闭73.turn on - 打开74.turn up - 出现，调高75.wake up - 醒来76.walk out - 离开，走出77.warm up - 暖身，热身78.wash up - 洗净，收拾79.wear out - 用坏，磨损80.work out - 锻炼，解决。
中考语文常用词语
中考语文常用词语一、两字词语1. 动词- 瞻仰：怀着崇敬的心情看。
如“瞻仰烈士纪念碑”。
- 浏览：大略地看。
例如“我快速浏览了这篇文章”。
- 眺望：从高处远望。
“站在山顶眺望远方的美景”。
- 凝视：聚精会神地看。
“他凝视着墙上的那幅画”。
- 端详：仔细地看。
“她端详着手中的古董”。
- 徘徊：在一个地方来回地走。
“他在路口徘徊，不知该往哪走”。
- 漫步：没有目的而悠闲地走。
“他漫步在公园里”。
- 奔跑：快速地跑。
“孩子们在操场上奔跑”。
- 聆听：认真地听。
“我们聆听着老师的教诲”。
- 倾诉：完全说出（心里的话）。
“她向朋友倾诉自己的烦恼”。
2. 形容词- 明媚：（景物）鲜明可爱。
如“阳光明媚的日子”。
- 朦胧：不清楚；模糊。
“月色朦胧”。
- 静谧：安静。
“静谧的夜晚”。
- 喧闹：喧哗热闹。
“市场里十分喧闹”。
- 矫健：强壮有力。
“矫健的身姿”。
- 伟岸：魁梧；高大。
“他有着伟岸的身躯”。
- 和蔼：态度温和，容易接近。
“和蔼的老人”。
- 严峻：严厉；严肃。
“严峻的形势”。
- 崎岖：形容山路不平。
“崎岖的山路”。
- 平坦：没有高低凹凸（多指地势）。
“平坦的大道”。
3. 名词- 苍穹：天空。
如“仰望苍穹”。
- 晨曦：早晨的阳光。
“晨曦洒在大地上”。
- 晚霞：日落时出现的云霞。
“晚霞映红了天空”。
- 溪流：从山里流出来的小股水流。
“山间的溪流清澈见底”。
- 湖泊：湖的总称。
“这片土地上有许多湖泊”。
二、四字词语1. 描写人物品质的- 高风亮节：形容道德和行为都很高尚。
“这位老革命家一生高风亮节”。
- 舍己为人：舍弃自己的利益去帮助别人。
“他在危急时刻舍己为人”。
- 克己奉公：克制自己的私心，一心为大家奉献。
“他是一个克己奉公的好干部”。
- 刚正不阿：刚强正直，不逢迎，无偏私。
“他为人刚正不阿，敢于直言”。
- 两袖清风：比喻做官廉洁。
“这位官员一生两袖清风”。
2. 描写自然景色的- 山清水秀：形容山水风景优美。
初中英语2024届中考必背单词词组(共15组)
中考英语必背单词词组01a /ə/ (an /ən/) art.一（个、件……）baby /ˈbeɪbi/ n.婴儿cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n.卷心菜，洋白菜cause /kɔːz/ n.原因，起因 vt.促使，引起，使发生daughter/ˈdɔːtər/ n.女儿decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v.决定；下决心decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n.决定；决心decide to do...决定去做....=make a decision to dothick /θɪk/ adj.厚的thin /θɪn/ adj.薄的；瘦的；稀的ugly /ˈʌɡli/ adj.丑陋的；难看的umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/ n.雨伞02ability /əˈbɪləti/ n.能力；才能have the ability to do...有能力做....= be able to do sth.能做某事写作：替换can doafford /əˈfɔːrd/ vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afford to do 买得起；负担得起做... dictionary /ˈdɪkʃəneri/ n.词典，字典difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n.不同different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj.不同的，有差异的be different from 与...不同difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj.难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n.困难，费力have difficulty(in) doing sth.做...有困难【拓展】同类用法还有：fun、trouble、problemheaven /ˈhevn/ n.天，天空heavy /ˈhevi/ adj.重的idea /aɪˈdiːə/ n.主意，意见，打算，想法if /ɪf/ conj.如果，假使；是否，是不是03kick /kɪk/ v.& n.踢kid /kɪd/ n.小孩 v.开玩笑kill /kɪl/ v.杀死，弄死lamb /læm/ n.羔羊lamp /læmp/ n.灯，油灯；光源land /lænd/ n.陆地；土地 v.登岸（陆）；降落magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ adj.有魔力的regard /rɪˈɡɑːrd/ v.把……看作regard A as B把A当做Bshame /ʃeɪm/ n.遗憾的事；羞愧weekend/ˈwiːkend/ n.周末04below /bɪˈloʊ/ prep.在……下面belt /belt/ n.（皮）带chance /tʃæns/ n.机会，可能性change/tʃeɪndʒ/ v.改变，变化；更换；兑换doubt /daʊt/ n.& v.怀疑，疑惑without doubt 毫无疑问地There is no doubt that + 从句毫无疑问elephant /ˈelɪfənt/ n.象eleven /ɪˈlevn/ num.十一fetch /fetʃ/ vt.（去）取（物）来,（去）带（人）来fever /ˈfiːvər/ n.发烧；发热future /ˈfjuːtʃər/ n.将来 vt.赢得；挣得in the future 在未来in future = from now on 从现在开始05hair /her/ n.头发half /hæf/ adj.& n.半，一半，半个illness /ˈɪlnəs/ n.疾病imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ vt.想像，设想imagine doing...想象做....January /ˈdʒænjueri/ n.一月Japan /dʒə'pæn/ n.日本kilo /ˈkiːloʊ/ n.千克；千米kilogram /ˈkɪləɡræm/ n.千克mouse /maʊs/ (复mice) n.鼠，耗子；（计算机）鼠标mouth /maʊθ , maʊð/ n.嘴，口nervous /ˈnɜːrvəs/ adj.紧张不安的be nervous about...对....感到不安never /ˈnevər/ adv.决不，从来没有06against /əˈɡenst/ prep.对着，反对anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）butterfly /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/ n.蝴蝶buy /baɪ/ (bought, bought) vt.买buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买某物chalk /tʃɑːk/ n.粉笔cheap /tʃiːp/ adj.便宜的，贱divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ vt.分，划分1divide...into...把...分成...（把蛋糕分为3份）separate...from..把...与...分开（把同学们分为3组）dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n.饺子eighth /eɪtθ/ num.第八eighty /ˈeɪti/ num.八十07factory /ˈfæktri/ n.工厂fail /feɪl/ v.失败；不及格；衰退fail to do 未能做...；没能做....= c an’t garden /ˈɡɑːrdn/ n.花园，果园，菜园gate /ɡeɪt/ n.大门handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj.英俊的handwriting /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/ n.书法impossible /ɪmˈpɑːsəbl/ adj.不可能的improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ vt.改进，更新joke /dʒoʊk/ n.笑话play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑，戏弄某人keyboard/ˈkiːbɔːrd/ n.键盘08lend /lend/ (lent, lent) vt.借（出）,把……借给lend...to sb 借出...给sb.borrow...from sb 向sb 借入...lesson /ˈlesn/ n.课；功课；教训machine /məˈʃiːn/ n.机器mad /mæd/ adj.发疯的；生气的new /nuː/ adj.新的；新鲜的news /nuːz/ n.新闻，消息offer/ˈɔːfər/ n.& vt.提供；建议office/ˈɑːfɪs/ n.办公室ready /ˈredi/ adj.准备好的be ready to do 准备做...rose /roʊz/ n.玫瑰花09overcoat/ˈoʊvərkoʊt/ n.大衣own/oʊn/ adj.自己的 v.拥有，所有on one’s own =by oneself 独自地of one’s own 某人自己的palace /ˈpæləs/ n.宫，宫殿pale /peɪl/ adj.苍白的，灰白的regret /rɪˈɡret/ n.& vt.可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼regret doing表示后悔或遗憾做过某事（为已经做过的的事情感到遗憾）regret to do表示很遗憾地做某事(事情还没有做)relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ n.关系；亲属save /seɪv/ vt.救，挽救，节省say /seɪ/ (said, said) vt.说，讲tale /teɪl/ n.故事, 传说talk /tɔːk/ n.& v.谈话，讲话，演讲；交谈talk with/to...和某人交谈talk about...谈论关于...10ten /ten/ num.十tenth /tenθ/ num 第十voice /vɔɪs/ n.说话声; 语态volleyball /ˈvɑːlibɔːl/ n.排球way /weɪ/ n.路，路线；方式，手段the ~ to do 做某事的方法we /wi; wiː/ pron.我们weak /wiːk/ adj.差的，弱的，淡的be weak in...在某方面薄弱year /jɪr/ n.年yellow /ˈjeloʊ/ adj.黄色的zero /ˈzɪroʊ/ n.& num.零；零度；零点zoo /zuː/ n.动物园11able /ˈeɪbl/ adj.能够；有能力的about /əˈbaʊt/ adv.大约；到处；四处 prep.关于；在各处；四处be about to do sth.即将去做...bed /bed/n.床go to bed 上床睡觉bedroom /ˈbedruːm/n.寝室，卧室coat /koʊt/n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛 vt.给……穿外套；涂上coffee /ˈkɔːfi/n.咖啡dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/ (美 dialog) n.对话diary /ˈdaɪəri/n.日记；日记簿keep a diary写日记example /ɪɡˈzæmpl/n.例子；榜样for exampleexcellent /ˈeksələnt/adj.极好的，优秀的12fill /fɪl/ vt.填空，装满fill with = be full of 填满，充满film /fɪlm/ n.电影；影片；胶卷 vt.拍摄，把……拍成电影glass /ɡlæs/ n.玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜glove /ɡlʌv/ n.手套habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n.习惯，习性form the habit of...养成...的习惯hall /hɔːl/ n.大厅，会堂，礼堂；过道2ham /hæm/ n.火腿I /aɪ/ pron.我jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ n.短上衣，夹克衫Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ adj.日本的，日本人的，日语的 n.日本人，日语13kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ n.厨房kite /kaɪt/ n.风筝knee /niː/ n.膝盖lock /lɑːk/ n.锁 vt.锁，锁上London /ˈlʌndən/ n.伦敦lonely /ˈloʊnli/ adj.孤独的，寂寞的miss /mɪs/ vt.失去，错过，缺mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ (mistook, mistaken) n.错误 vt.弄错make mistakes 犯错误newspaper /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/ n.报纸next /nekst/ adj.紧挨着的，隔壁的；下一次adv.下一步 n.下一个人(东西)next to 紧挨着...14of prep.(表示所属,数量,其中) ……的hundreds/thousands/millions of 成千上万lots of/a lot of 许多plenty of 许多a number of 大量the number of ...的数量a pair of 一双a set of 一套a couple of 两个，几个;instead of 而不是；取代ahead of 在...前面in (the) front of 在...前面think of 想到；考虑be made of 由...组成get out of 从...出去run out of 从...跑出去get in the way of 挡住...的路first of all 首先all of a sudden 突然of course 当然at the beginning/end of 在..的开始/结尾15pair /per/ n.一双，一对a pair of...一双...pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/ n.薄煎饼panda /ˈpændə/ n.熊猫rapid /ˈræpɪd/ adj.快的，迅速的rat /ræt/ n.老鼠rather /ˈræðər/ adv.相当，宁可would rather do...than do...= woulddo...rather than do = prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做...而不愿做...sentence /ˈsentəns/ n.句子separate /ˈseprət , ˈsepəreɪt/ v.使分开，使分离 adj.单独的，分开的their /ðer/ pron.他(或她、它)们的theirs /ðerz/ pron.他（或她、它）们的（名词性物主代词）3。
中考英语高频考点词组
中考英语中的高频考点词组包括但不限于以下内容：
1. 动词短语：
- look forward to 期待
- carry out 实施
- give up 放弃
- come up with 提出
- put off 推迟
- take part in 参加
2. 形容词短语：
- be fond of 喜爱
- be interested in 对...感兴趣
- be good at 擅长
- be worried about 担心
3. 名词短语：
- a piece of 一片，一件
- a lot of 许多
- a number of 许多
- the number of ...的数量
- the way to ...的方法
- the reason why ...的原因
4. 副词短语：
- as soon as 一...就...
- at first 起初
- in the end 最后
- on purpose 故意地
- by accident 偶然地
5. 介词短语：
- in front of 在...前面
- on the way to 在去...的路上
- at the end of 在...的末尾
- in the middle of 在...中间
- on the other hand 另一方面
这些词组在中考英语中经常出现，并且对于理解阅读材料、写作和口语表达都具有重要作用。
熟练掌握这些高频考点词组将有助于提高英语应试能力。
中考英语必考词组(绝对精华)
短语总结1. It’stimeforsth.该到做某事的时间了.It’stimetodosth.(It’stimeforsb.todosth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’twaittodosth.急不行待地要求做某事.ask(tell)sb.(not)todosth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.make/letsb.todosth.让某人做某事.hear/see/sb.dosth听见/看见某人做某事.hadbetter(not)dosth最好不做某事.It’s bettertodosth最好做某事It’sbesttodosth最好做某事enjoy喜爱做某事finish结束做某事keep持续做某事keepondoingsth.持续做某事carryon持续做某事goon持续做某事feellike喜爱做某事stoptodosth与stopdoingsth停下往来做某事(与)停止做某事.forget/remembertodo与forget/rememberdoingsth.忘掉/记得去做某事(与)忘掉/记得以前做过事.keep(precent,stop)sb.fromdoingsth阻挡/防范/阻栏栽人做某事prefer.to喜爱..赛过prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.情愿做某事,而不原做某事. usedtodosth.过去经常做某事.What’swongwith?..出了问题(事)?havenothingtodowith..与..没关bebusydoingsth.在忙于做某事too..to..太致使知于不sothat..这样..致使知于不such..that这样..致使知于不28.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些时间 .spend..onsth.(doingsth.)花销/时间做某事.pay..forsth.花销(钱)买某物.What/howabout?.怎么样(好吗)?wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事..33.Idon’tthinkthat我以为不..34.Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?为何不做某事呢?35.Whatdoyoumeanby.?你.是什么意思?36.Whatdoyouthinkof..(Howdoyoulike.)你以为.怎么样?37.Mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.迈克喜爱集邮.我也也喜爱.Themore,thebetter.越多越剧好.Thanksfordoingsth.感谢你做了某事.Itissaidthat..听说1(see、hear、notice、find 、feel、listento 、lookdo at(感官动词)+eg :I like watching monkeys jump2比拟级〕表示愈来愈怎么样〔比拟级and3apieceofcake=easy 小菜一碟〔简单〕4agreew ithsb同意某人5allkin dsof各种各种akindof同样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同一道，陪伴eg:Iwillgoalongwit hyou 我将和你一同去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一同种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor求援向要〔直接接想要的东西〕eg:askyouformybook11asksbfor sth向某人什么12asksbtod osth 咨询某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheage of 在岁时eg：Iamsixteen Iamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof的开初；的开始15attheendof+地址/+时间最后；终点；末端eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeo fyear 在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatcla use+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEng lish IfeelthatIcanpassthet est18be+do表此刻进行未来时ing：1时219beableto (+v 原)=can(+v原〕能够eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletod osth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(o fsth 惧怕，惧怕eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnight I'mafraidofdog22beallowed todo被同意做什么eg:I'mallowed o watchTV我被同意看电视I shouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应当被同意看电视23beangrywi thsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoi ngsth为何而生某人的气25beas原级as和什么同样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我同样高26beashame dto27beawayfr om远离28beawayfr om 从走开29bebad for对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoi ngsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于32becar eful留神；留神33bedifferentfro m和什么不同样34befamous for 以有名35befriend lytosb对某人友善36befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejing HecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37beful lof装满的befilledwith充满e g:theglassisfullofwater theglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+d o/从句39begoingto+v(原〕未来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,擅长41begoo dfor 对什么有利处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEngl ish42behappyt odo 很快乐做某事43behelpfu ltosb 对某人有利处eg:Readingaloudishelpfu ltoyou高声朗诵对你有利处Exercisingishelpfultoy ourbady锻炼对你的身体有利处44beingoodheal th身体健康45beintrou ble处于困难中eg:Sheisintrouble Theyareintronble46beintere stedin 对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comel ateto迟到 eg:Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像eg:I'mlikemymo ther49bemadat生某人的气50bemadefrom由制成(制成此后看不见原资料)51bemadeof由制成(制成此后还看得见原资料)52benotsure表不确立53beonavis itto观光54bepopularwit hsb受某人欢送55be quiet寂静56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶豪杰57besickin bed患病在床58besorrytodos thbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotro ublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyo u61bestrictindoin gsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrict withsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格63bestrictwith sbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedto do 被要求干什么65be sure表确立66besureofdoin gsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureof sth 对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑〔老师〕68besureth atsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能经过考试69besuretodosth必定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们必定会经过此次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语70beterrif iedof+名/动doing惧怕71beterrifiedt odosth惧怕做某事72bethesameas 和什么同样73beusedtodoin gsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉Heisusedtoworkin ghard Heisusedtohardwork他习惯努力工作74beworthd oing值得做什么75be(feel)afraid todosth惧怕做某事beafraidofsth惧怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadac he77begintodo=star ttodo开始做某事startwith=beginwith以什么开始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththe songIbegintogo home78betweenand二者之间79borrowsthfromsb向借lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhim helentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferen t(from)表同样81bother打搅bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分致歉打搅你，可是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到为止83calls bsth eg:Wecallhimoldwang84care关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为何不关心国家的未来85catchupwi thsb追上某人86chatw ithsb和某人闲聊takesbto+地址带某人去某地87comein进来88comeovert o过来89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好方法吗？90communicatew ithsb和某人沟通91consider+ doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为何不考虑去泸州？92danceto跟着跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜爱跟着音乐跳舞93decidetod osth决定做某事94doasurvey做某方面of的检查95dobetterin在方面做得更好96dowro ng做错97Don'tforgett odosth 不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介怀99each+名〔单〕每一个eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+do ing喜爱102escapefrom从逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison罪犯从牢狱里逃跑出来Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103expectto dosth期望做某事104fall down摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewith sb/sth 爱上什么106farf rom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj +todo 发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish达成+doing〔名词〕110fittosb=befi tforsb 适宜某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeforgetclosingdoor112fromto从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesth down 做完，被〔他人〕做eg:Ihavemyhair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了〕Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了〔被牙医拔掉了〕114getapart-timejob =findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonw ithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bere adyfor 为何而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotro uble给某人麻烦119getsbtodosth120getfrom从某处获得某物121givea talk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthto sbgivesbsth给某人某物123gof ish垂钓goswimming游泳124goont odo去做下一件事goondoing持续做这件事125gooutaway fromgoou tof126gotos chool上学〔用于专业的〕gototheschool去学校〔不必定是上学〕127goodw ayto好方法128hatet odo厌烦没做过的事hatedoing厌烦做过的事129haveapartyfo rsb 举办谁的晚会130havea talk听报告谈一谈131havebeend oing此刻达成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeent o(地方〕去过某过地方havegoneto〔地方〕去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得快乐134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomework todo 我有好多家庭作业要做Ihavenothin gtodo我没什么事情做135havetodos th一定做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in )doingsth 做什么事情有麻烦137havetime+doi ng138have(时间)off放假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假139hearsb+do /doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140hel palot很大用途141helpsbwithsthone'sst h帮助某人某事〔某方面〕helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodos th希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout( +doing)144howdoyoul ike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的见解145if:能否＝wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgot otheparty 我不知道我能否应当去参加晚会Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveo ntime tomorrowmo rning他不知道我们明日清晨能否能准时抵达146if:假设eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假设是明日不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywilllet假设是他们要改变方案，他们会让meknow我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear假设我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147inone'sopinion=s bthink某人以为148insomeway s在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv )最后150inthenort hof什么在什么的北方〔north北sowth南west西east东〕151inthe sun在太阳下152inc rease增添eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetr olby3%他们把石油价增添了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18m illionnow153insteadof+〔名〕取代eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteado fapear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath 我喜爱英语而不喜爱数学154introduce sbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155invitesbt odosth邀请某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimeto dosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook157It's+adj+forsbtodos th对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's+ad j+todo 做某事怎么样159It's+ad jforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160It's+adj(forsb)todo〔对某人来说〕做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对来说是个好想法162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportant tome163It'stimet odosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It'stimetohave classIt'stimeforclass该去上课了164join=take partin参加165justnow 方才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？167keepout不让进入168keepsbadj让保持eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keytoansertokey能够是答题或钥匙171laughat嘲笑eg:Don'tlanghatothers Welanghedatthejoke172learnbyon eslfe自学173learnf romsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learnto dosth学做某事175letsbd osth让某人做某事176Letsbd own让某人绝望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我们不该当让我们的父亲母亲绝望177livefrom:离某地远178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takec areof 照料照看180loseone 'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisionto dosth决定做某事182makefriends withsb 和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeit把时间定的early早一点184makeonexhibitionofo neself让某人出洋相185makesb/ n+n 使什么成为何eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/st h+adj使某人〔某物〕怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/st hadj使某人/某物怎么样188makesbdos th让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我从前让他写189makeup bemadeupof(被动语态〕由构成190makediffere ncet o191mindsb todomindone'sdoing介怀做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe必定195need+名词196needsbdo sth 需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词〕needdo(神态动词〕198no/neithrofhatetodo no/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词200notanymore=nomore不再eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他不再哭201not(形、副〕atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall202notat all一点都不203notei ther表否认，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐204notuntil直到才eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercameback Thechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth给某人供应206offersbsth(offer sthtosb供应什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你供应水207onone'swayt o 在谁去那的路上208ontheone hand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用谈话210ontime准时intime实时211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个214overandover agin 一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob兼员工作fall-timejob全员工作216payfor付钱paythebill开钱，付钱217please+do218pleasehelpy ourself219pleasedw ithsb220poolinto=po reinto221practice +doing 练习做某事222prefersthtosth相对更喜爱eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜爱物理preferdoingtosth更喜爱去做不肯意去做eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜爱骑自行车，不开小车prefertodosthratherth andosth情愿做也不肯eg: Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone 我叔叔更喜爱买新的车，也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth 更愿意eg:Ipreferhernottocome 我不喜爱她不来223pretendtodosth 装着去做什么pretendthat 从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard 这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer 他装着不知道答案224rather than 宁愿也不eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher 我愿肯当医生，也不妥老师Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜爱狗，不喜爱猫225regard as 把看作eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend 我把你看作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers 他不爱关心他人226remidsbaboutsth 提示某人什么事remidsbtodosth 提示某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook 他提示我做饭227remidsbofsth 使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays 这照片使我想起了我的学校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb 还什么东西给某人229saytooneself 对自己说230saytosb对某人说231sbspendsomemoneyonsth 花了多少钱在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb 花了多少时间陪谁233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth 花了多少时间做某事234sbwithsb+is sbandsb+are235seesbdo 看见某人做过某事seesbdoing 看见某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj 显得怎么样eg: Youseemtobetired Youseemtobehappy 237send+sbsth 送给某人某物sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239shock使震撼eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240showsb sth向某人展现某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb 拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome242showsth tosb向某人展现某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243someothers一些另一些244startwith从开始beginwith从开始245stayawayfrom远离eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitin gthezoo当我们观光zoo时，我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsbfromdo ingsth 阻挡某人做某事248stopsb(from)阻挡某人做doing某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250suc h+名这样，这类251suitsb适宜某人252surpri sesb使某人惊讶toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶253takecl asses上课254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk漫步256①t alkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhim③talk of谈到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout讨论对于257talkwi thsb和某人说话258teachs bsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事260tel lsbsth tellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosth tellastory261tel lsbsth告诉某人某事262tellsbtod osth 告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么263tellfrom264thankyoufor+doing 265thesame+名词(doing)+as266thesame(名) asas(adjadv)as同样267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish268thewayto〔地址〕到哪的路269tooto太如何而不可以adj+enoughto足够能sothat+丛句太因此eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool270transalteinto 把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese271travel withsb 和某人去旅行272tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEngl ishwell273trytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了eg：Hetriedtoclimb 他想爬上去，但没成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去274try试衣服haveatry试试看275turndown开小←→turnup开大276turnoff关上←→turnon翻开open翻开277upside down倒着278visitto观光某个地方279waitfo rsb等某人280waitforsbto dosth 等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少时间eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetoget ready等我准备好，好吗？Let'swaitfortherai ntostop让我们等雨停吧281wakesb up把某人叫醒282wantto dosth想做某事283watchsbdost h 观看某人做某事284welcometo+〔地方〕欢送到285whatabout+n/doi ngeg:whataboutanap ple286whatif假设怎么办Whatif+句子eg:Whatifitistrue?假设是真的怎么办？Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假设是外星人到达地球怎么办？287whattheywilldo=whattodo288What'sthematter?=What'sthetrouble?=What'swrong?有什么困难？289while+持续性动词290whydon'tyoudo=whynotdo291willyouplea sedo willyouplease notdo292withone'sbest=withthehelp ofsb 在某人的帮助下293withthehelp在某人的withoneofsb帮助下'shelp294workat在某处工作295workwi thsb和某人一同工作296wouldlikesth/to dosth eg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou297wouldyouplease+do298yet:到现在，用在否认句中299you'dbetterdo最好做某事=you'dbetternotdo最好不要做某事300不定式+v(原〕联系动词〔taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来〕+adj名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在从前，名词副词放在以后303太多 toomuch+不行数toomany+可数muchtoo相当于 very，修饰形容词。
中考加油词语,不会的蒙对
中考加油词语,不会的蒙对
1、青春万岁,中考必胜。
2、再接再厉，向辉煌冲刺。
3、加油孩子,中考必胜。
4、祝愿考试成功的成语如下：金榜题名、马到成功、直取苍龙、心想事成、出人头地、旗开得胜、如愿以偿、前程似锦、鹏程万里、一帆风顺一马当先、一步登天、一鸣惊人、登科及第
5、百尺竿头，更进一步。
6、一举夺魁，榜上有名。
7、不忘初心，砥砺前行，牢记使命，方得始终。
8、积极备考，不负青春。
9、绳锯木断，水滴石穿。
10、相信自己，一定能行！
11、利剑出鞘，倒海翻江。
12、中考加油加油加油！中考必胜！
13、苦海有涯，而学无涯。
14、中考必胜,中考大捷。
15、奋发有为，时不我待。
16、大鹏展翅壮志凌云日，高朋满座金榜题名时。
莘莘学子们加油！
17、一跃龙门,得偿所愿。
18、学无止境,爱拼才会赢。
19、前程似锦,金榜题名。
20、把握现在，决战今天。
21、不勤于始，将悔于终。
22、班，斗志不短，百日奋斗，不惧险难。
23、快马加鞭君为先，自古英雄出少年。
24、无悔初三,中考必胜。
25、超常发挥,金榜题名。
26、逢考必过加油争气逢题必回一猜就对
27、马到成功，旗开得胜，金榜题名
28、把心放宽，从容面临。
中考常考词组
中考常考词组1、take good care of 照顾，爱护2、take the place of 代替3、catch up with 赶上4、come up with 想出5、wait for 等待6、send for 派人去请7、join in 加入8、hand in 上交9、High mountains and running water高山流水10、pass the exam 通过考试11、be proud of 以……骄傲12、ahead of 在……面前13、let +人+down 让某人失望14、Fight against 与……斗争15、be interested in 对……感兴趣16、at the age of ……岁17、do well in 在……方面做得好18、give up doing sth. 放弃19、talk to sb.与某人交谈20、be born in 出生于21、make money 赚钱22、arrive in 到达23、.earn from +人向某人学习24、in order to do sth. 为了做某事25、as for 至于26、thanks to 多亏于27、thanks for 对……感谢28、so that 为的是（表目的）29、even though 即使；尽管30、as if 好像31、Get on well with 与……相处融洽32、Make friends with 与……交朋友33、Fall in love with 爱上34、Get married 结婚35、Be sure to do sth. 确信做某事36、Had better do sth. 最好做某事37、Ask for help 寻求帮助38、Ask sb. To do sth.叫某人做某事39、By mistake 错误地40、Look out 当心41、Look up 查字典42、Look for 寻找43、Look through 浏览44、It takes sb. To do sth. 花费某人……45、Make a mistake 犯错误46、Make use of 利用47、With the help of 在……帮助下48、Cut down 减少49、As well 也50、Arrive at=reach =get to 到达51、In the daytime 在白天52、Brush one’s teeth 刷牙53、Drive us to school开车送去学校54、A few+可数复数（一些）55、Get away from 摆脱；远离56、In the middle of 在中间57、At the back 在后面58、It’s +形容词+to do sth. 做某事……59、Be willing to do sth.愿意做某事60、Take after 长得像……61、Laugh at 嘲笑62、Believe in 相信63、Fall behind 落后64、Lose heart 失去信心65、At least 至少66、At last 终于67、At times 有时；偶尔68、Be good for 对……有好处69、Both ... and.. 两者都70、Live a/an... life 过着……生活71、Take off 脱掉；飞机起飞72、Follow one’s example 效仿某人73、As we all know 众所周知74、Try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事75、Spend time with +人与某人度过76、With tears in the eyes 眼中含泪77、Make a decision 做决定78、Make my own decision 自己做决定79、Put into 放进80、Take out 拿出81、Push into 推进82、Reach into 伸手去83、Have a wonderful time 玩的开心84、Go down 下沉85、Keep/stop ...from... 阻止……86、Such as 例如87、Be good at 擅长88、Whether ... or... 无论……或者……89、Pay for 支付90、Take pride in 对……感到自豪91、Feel good about oneself 感到自信92、In surprise 吃惊93、For no reason 无缘无故94、Try to do sth. 尽力做某事95、Pay attention to doing sth. 注意/关注96、The amount of ……的数量97、For a long time 很长一段时间98、Go out for a walk 散步99、Take sth as an example 以……为例100、Stay up 熬夜101、Take another big jump 有进展/大的飞跃102、Feel tired 感到疲惫103、Mix up 混合104、Agree with 同意105、Have no idea of distance 不知道距离106、Do experiments 做实验107、How to deal with 如何处理108、What to do with 如何处理109、Take up 开始从事；占据110、Set up 建立111、Instead of 代替；而不是112、Across from 在……对面113、On one’s way to在某人去……路上114、人+spend+钱/时间+doing sth.花费115、Be different from 与……不同116、For example 例如117、At the same time 同时118、Feed the fish 喂鱼119、Once a year 一年一次120、as ＋原形+as one can 尽可能121、Look after 照顾122、Be name after 被命名123、It is said that 据说124、So far 到目前125、Treat sb. As 把……看待成126、Look for change 寻找机会127、Be full of=be filled with 充满128、Talk about 谈论129、不定代词+形容词（something old）130、In need 需要131、In order 按顺序132、In fear 惊恐的133、Manage to do sth. 成功做某事134、Succeed in doing sth 成功……135、Suggest doing sth. 建议……136、Fail to do sth. 失败做……137、Depend on 依靠138、An hour later 一小时后139、One of +the+形容词最高级+可数复数140、Encourage sb. To do sth. 鼓励某人……141、To one’s surprise 令某人惊讶142、Be always doing sth, 总是……143、Put out 扑灭144、Pick out 挑选145、Carry out 执行146、Point out 指出147、Set off 出发148、Pay off 付清149、Get off 下车150、Keep off 阻止151、Think for a while 想了一会152、Put off 延期153、Put up 粘贴154、Borrow sth from sb. 从某人借来155、疑问句+动词不定式156、What was going on. 发生什么事了157、Agree with 同意158、Hear from 收到某人来信159、Give off 释放出160、Lose oneself in 沉浸于……161、Look like 看起来像162、Be surprised at 对……感到惊讶163、Invite sb. To do sth,邀请某人做某事164、Pass ... to... 把……传给……165、Run away 跑开166、Speak up 大声喊167、Go over 复习168、As usual 像往常一样169、Places of interests 名胜古迹170、Take photos of 拍照171、Leave sb. Alone 独自留下某人172、Worry about 担心173、Share ... with... 分享174、At once 立刻；马上175、Hope to do sth.希望176、Look down upon 瞧不起177、Look up to 尊重；敬仰某人178、In danger 处于危险中179、Be strict with 对……严格180、Be angry with 生气181、Be satisfied with 对……满意182、Be careful with 小心对待183、Be true to oneself 忠于自己184、Go around 围绕185、Be able to do sth, 有能力做某事186、Be shown/on 上映187、Have to 不得不做某事188、As quickly as possible 尽可能快点189、After all 毕竟190、In silence 沉默地191、Want to do sth. 想要做……192、Eat up 吃完193、Know about z了解194、Be made of 由……组成（看得出材料）195、Be made from （看不出材料）196、Keep doing sth. 保持……197、Remind sb. Of 让某人想起198、Bring ... to... 给某人带来199、Too much 太多200、Help sb. With sth,/to do sth帮助某人…201、Each other 互相202、From to 从……到……203、Would like to do sth. 想要做某事204、Join+人加入某人205、In one’s spare time 在某人空余时间206、Around the world 世界各地207、All kinds of 各种各样208、Up to sb.取决于某人209、Play a role in 在……起作用210、Make dreams come true梦想成真211、Enjoy doing sth, 喜爱做某事212、Get a haircut 理发213、Hit+人+in the face 打脸214、From then on从那时起215、All over the world 全世界216、There will be/is going to be将要217、Take the medicine three times a day 吃药一天三次218、go back to 回到219、not only...but also 不仅……而且……220、live in居住221、come out 出版222、decide to do sth. 决定……223、let/make +人+do sth.让某人做某事224、solve the problem 解决问题225、It is +一段时间+before+句子一段时间之后才226、go on with sth. 继续……227、lose weight 减肥228、Go on a diet 节食229、Try doing sth.尝试……230、Work hard 努力工作231、Leave for +目的地（出发去）232、Have a hard life 过着艰难的生活233、Be broken 破碎的234、Come to one’s mind 浮现在某人脑海235、On the Internet 在互联网236、Between ... and... 在……之间237、In the sun在太阳底下238、It’s time to do sth./for sth.是时候做…239、Grow up 长大240、Get together 聚在一起241、On the eve of 在……除夕242、Be ready to/for 为……做准备243、Make+人+形容词（使某人……）244、Run out 耗尽245、So+形容词/副词+that (如此…以至于）246、a number of 许多247、The number of ……的数量248、Be doing...when...正在做…恰好…249、Think of 想起完形填空常考单词1、disagree 不同意2、impossible 不可能3、quickly 快速地4、slowly 慢地5、necessary 必要的6、mistake 错误7、area 地区；区域8、famous 著名的9、popular 受欢迎的10、scary 害怕的11、important 重要的12、already 已经13、boring 厌烦的14、exciting 令人兴奋的15、difficult 困难的16、easy 容易的17、careful 仔细的18、careless 粗心的19、chance 机会20、loudly 大声的21、pleased 愉快的22、price 价格23、habit 习惯24、brave 勇敢的25、satisfied 满意的26、cheap 便宜的27、expensive 昂贵的28、sad 伤心的29、against 对抗30、mind 介意31、decision 决定32、choice 选择33、quiet 安静的34、noisy 吵闹的35、healthy 健康的36、far 远离37、mistake 错误;误解38、interesting 有趣的39、plan 计划40、except 除……之外（不包括）41、besides 除……之外（包括）42、close 接近的/关闭43、among 在……之中（三者以上）44、between 在……之间（两者）45、hope 希望46、especially 尤其是47、decide 决定48、taught (teach的过去时）教49、become 成为50、worse 更坏的51、common 共同的52、offer 提供53、improve 提高；改善54、prepare 准备55、correct 纠正56、describe 描述57、treat 对待58、rest 休息59、break 休息60、finally 最后61、thin 瘦的62、allow 允许63、begin 开始64、protect 保护65、peace 和平66、government 政府67、situation 情形68、research 研究69、tradition 传统70、pollution 污染71、conversation 对话72、raise 凑集73、collect 收集74、angry 生气的75、take 带走76、touch 触碰77、invite 邀请78、keep 保持79、worry 担心80、ever 曾经81、never 从不82、until 直到……才83、review 复习84、rich 富有的85、poor 贫穷的86、when 当&……时候87、discussion 讨论88、meeting 会议89、enter 进场90、order 命令91、since 自从92、refuse 拒绝93、complete 完成94、invent 发明95、tired 疲倦的96、success 成功97、suddenly 突然98、risk 冒险99、problem 问题100、solve 解决101、camp 露营102、medicine 药物103、fall 掉下来（过去：fell）104、send 派遣105、throw 抛；扔106、change 改变107、increase 提高108、different 不同的109、move 搬离110、although 尽管111、quite 相当；非常112、compare 比较113、must 必须114、may 可能115、activity 活动116、complain 抱怨117、accept 接受118、believe相信119、share 分享120、experience 经历121、experiment 试验122、serious 严重的123、polite 有礼貌的124、rude 粗鲁的125、cover 覆盖126、harmful 有害的127、follow 跟随128、produce 生产129、product 产品130、imagine 想象131、dangerous 危险的132、safe 安全的133、develop 发展134、recognize 认出135、stop 停止136、trouble 麻烦137、warn 警告138、found （find的过去式）发现139、push 推140、space 空间141、afraid 害怕142、discover 发现143、separate 分离144、strange 陌生的145、special 特殊的；特别的146、anything 任何东西；一些东西147、something 某些东西148、everything 一切东西149、nothing 没有东西150、place 地方151、simple 简单的152、crazy 疯狂的153、proud 骄傲154、fight 斗争155、unless 除非；如果不156、beat 打败157、encourage 鼓励158、took (take的过去式）159、save 节约；挽救160、helpful 帮助的161、parent 父母162、show 展示163、return 归还；返回164、mean 意味着165、shy 害羞的166、still 仍然167、spend 花费168、think 认为169、why 为什么170、what 什么171、how 如何；怎么样172、give 给173、alone 孤独的174、tell 告诉175、wrong 错误的176、right 正确的177、woke (wake的过去式）叫醒178、happen 发生179、because 因为180、surprise 惊讶；惊喜181、knowledge 知识182、kindness 善意183、humour 幽默184、confident 自信的185、patience 耐心186、respect 尊重187、lazy 懒惰的188、deep 深的189、fast 快速的190、another 另一个191、lucky 幸运的192、nice 好的193、leave 离开194、borrow 借入195、pay 支付196、purpose 目的；目标197、knew (know的过去式）知道198、busy 忙碌的199、made (make的过去式）制作200、explain 解释201、need 需要202、enough 足够的203、if 如果；是否204、like 喜欢；像……205、come 来206、but 但是207、reason 原因208、caught (catch的过去式）抓住209、miss 想念；错过210、sell 卖；销售211、fill 填满212、however 然而；但是（逗号隔开）213、hard 困难的；刻苦的；坚硬的214、hardly 几乎不215、bad 糟糕的216、useful 有用的217、usually 通常的218、always 总是219、often 经常220、kind 友好的221、stop 停止222、want 想要223、cheer 振作；加油224、finish 完成225、with 和……一起；伴随；随着……226、hit 撞击227、late 晚的228、possible 可能229、probably 可能。
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句一、常考词组短语1. break up (分开；打碎)- They broke up after being together for five years.(他们在一起五年后分手了。
)- Be careful not to break up the glass.(小心别把玻璃打碎。
)2. get along with (与...相处；和...友好相处)- She gets along with all her classmates.(她和她所有的同学相处得很好。
)- I find it hard to get along with my boss.(我发现和我的老板相处很难。
)3. give up (放弃)- Don't give up just because it's hard.(不要因为困难就放弃。
)- She gave up smoking a year ago.(她一年前戒烟了。
)4. be interested in (对...感兴趣)- I'm interested in learning foreign languages.(我对学习外语很感兴趣。
)- Are you interested in joining the school band? (你对参加校乐队感兴趣吗？)5. make up (弥补；组成；编造)- We need to make up for the lost time.(我们需要弥补失去的时间。
)- The committee is made up of five members.(委员会由五名成员组成。
)- She made up a story to explain her absence.(她编了个故事来解释她的缺席。
)二、常考固定搭配1. in the end (最后；终于)- We worked hard, and in the end, we succeeded. (我们努力工作，最后我们成功了。
初中英语中考必背词组
1.~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上cut d own砍掉 come down下来、落下slow dow n 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down 写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天name after根据……命名run after追赶3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 o pen up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up 拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)one \s hands举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back o f在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~:at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at night在晚上 at noon中午be good a t=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长la ugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at th e age of在…岁时 at first起初at las t=in the end=finally最后、终于at th e beginning of (the 21st century)在2 1世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of 在…脚下at the moment= now现在at an y moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~:for example例如 for ever永远b e good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for s hort简称 be short for是…的简称(beshort of缺少)8. come ~:come true实现 come down下来com e from=be from来自,出生于come in/in to进入,进来 come on赶快,加油come ov er过来 come along走吧,过来,快点come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even ~：even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be ~ with/ ~ of : be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of 听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of = a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)~ :by the way顺便说 (all) by onese lf/on one’s own/alone单独,独自by t he end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time=when(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/trai n/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catc h a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus 乘车去…)by mistake错误地 by chance /by accident偶然~:do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework做家庭作业d o (the/some) shopping购物do the coo king烹饪 do some cleaning打扫do the /some washing洗衣服do sports做运动d o with sb / sth.处理(=deal with) wel l done干得好~ : in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春 catch/miss t he early bus赶上/错过早班车in my ea rly days我幼年时期14. ~ to: make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献make a teleph one call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb.a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .~: either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16. ~ doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续) keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续) practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy d oing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /proble ms (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mi nd doing sth 介意做某事~: go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习 go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…go to work去上班 want a go 想试一试18. ~ about: talk about谈论 worr y about担心How / What about… …怎么样 think about考虑(相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出)19. ~ from: from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…f rom…向…学习borrow…from …从…借…(相关：lend…to…把…借给…)~: get dressed穿衣 get into进入get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好ge t out of从…出来 get warm 变暧get r eady for +n.为…做准备get ready to d o sth.准备做某事get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会get/go to sle ep(fall asleep)入睡(相关：be asleep 睡着)21. look ~: look for 寻找 wait f or等候look after=take care of照看l ook like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look throu gh温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看look up向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)look around环视 look forward to doing sth期望……22. ~ off: set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣), (飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物)23. half ~: half a kilo半千克 ha lf an hour半小时in half分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half 一小时半a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半24. ~ exercise：do eye/morning e xercises做眼保健/早操take (more) ex ercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise bo ok练习本25. ~ in: take part in参加 hand/ turn in上交in hospital住院 in surpr ise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下(under t he sun 天下，世界上;到底，究竟) in t rouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上26. ~ on: feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等on th e other hand另一方面on foot步行~介词：be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…~: move away移开 move to(搬)移到…30.上网：search the Internet上网~: make sure 确信 make a dialog ue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mis take由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方 make tea沏茶make money赚钱 make a de cision作出决定~: used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth被用作……be used as 被当做……使用33. 丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)34. ~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do s th.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事~: hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事36. ~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sth.帮助某人做某事 with o ne’s help在某人的帮助下with ple asure非常乐意37. 值得…：be worth + money 值…钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做…38. ~ into: step into走进 pour i nto倒入…39. ~ first: for the first time 第一次at first起初 a first language 母语first of all首先40. ~ message: leave a message f or sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a mess age给某人捎口信41. take ~: take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走take out取出(wor k out算出) take care当心take medici ne服药 take place发生take one’s te mperature量体温take o ne’s time别着急 take a walk散步42. learn ~：learn by oneself=te ach oneself自学learn… by heart背熟43. 国家：more developed countri es发达国家less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries发展中国家44. have ~: have a try尝试,努力(try out尝试、试验)find out/about找出,查明 have no idea不知道have a go od/wonderful/great time玩得开心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/w alk/watch开会/散步/比赛have spor ts进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine服药45. 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb提供给某人某物46. 获奖：win first prize获一等奖47. 全世界：all over the world= around the world= throughout the world48. 各种各样的：all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的a kind of 一种kind of 有点49. 既不…也不…：neither… nor50. 表示“并列”：not only … but also …,不但…而且…both… and … …和…都 e ither …or …或者…或者…whe ther …or …不论……还是……51. 越…越…：the more , the bet ter 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生：all one’s life53. as ~ as : as soon as 一…就… as if 好像as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也 reg ard …as 把…当作…as much as至多，和…一样多 as little as至少 as along as只要as faras 就……来说，至于as well as 和，还，和……一样好54. 无论…：no matter where=wher ever no matter how=however no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever sin ce… since then (完成时的标志)56. ~ so : so far 到目前为止(完成时的标志) or so大约57. 表示“又，再”： another two hours=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时a fifth apple58. 一周三次：three times a week59. ~ number ：the number of…的数量a (large/good/great) number of = large numbers of =many许多，大量的60. less ~: less than少于 less a nd less 越来越少more or less或多或少62. 直到…才…：not…until…63. like ~: be like/look like看起来像 feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜欢 would like to do sth想做…64.制造：be made of 由…制造be m ade from由…制成be made in+地点、某地制造be made by+人由谁制造的65. ~ away: wash away冲走 run aw ay逃跑 take away带走put away 把……收好66. ~ long: before long不久 long before=long ago很久以前for long =f or a long time长期no longer = not a ny longer不再(no more = not any mor e)67. more ~: more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68. every ~: every year每年 ever y four years每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活69. next ~: next to紧挨着 next d oor隔壁,邻居next year明年 next time 下次70. 收到来信： receive/get/havea letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信71. 展览：on show = on display72. 充满…：be filled with = be full of73. 由于：thanks to = because of74. ~ day: some day =one day(将来)某一天 all day终日day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一两天内(one or two days/a day or twoo一两天)in the old days从前,旧社会from d ay to day (day after day)日复一日he day before yesterday前天the day aft er tomorrow后天。
中考英语高频单词343个与词组361个
中考英语高频单词343个与词组361个一、中考英语高频单词343个1.accept vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳同意2.achieve vt. 完成；达到 vi. 达到目的3.act v.行动，表演4.admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美5.afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起6.affect vt.影响，感动7.agreement n.协定，协议，同意8.against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备adj. 对立的；不利的9.aim n.目标，目的10.allow vt.允许，准许11.ambulance n.救护车，野战医院12.amount n.总数，数量，总和13.amazing a.令人吃惊的14.appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得/1appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面15.application n.请求，申请，施用16.article n.文章，条款，物品17.ashamed adj. 羞愧的18.athletic a.运动的；竞技的19.at least 至少，最低限度20.avoid vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除21.average n.平均数 a.平均的22.backward(s) adj. 向后的；反向的； adv. 相反地；向后地23.battle n.战役，斗争 vi.作战24.forward(s) ?25.basic adj. 基本的；基础的 n. 基础；要素26.benefit n. 利益，好处vt. 有益于，对…有益 vi. 受益27.beat vt. 打；打败 vi. 打；打败；拍打28.blame vt.责备，把…归咎于29.blind a.瞎的，盲目的30.bother v.打扰31.bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹32.breathe v.呼吸33.bully n. / v.欺负34.cancel v.取消35.cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼36.cancer n.癌，癌症37.cause n.原因，理由38.casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的39.celebration n.庆祝，祝贺40.certain adj. 确信的；有把握的 pron. 某些；某几个41.chain n.链，链条，项圈42.challenge n.挑战43.cheer v.欢呼44.close adj.亲密的fortable a.舒适的，安慰的mand vt.命令，指挥，控制mon a.普通的，共同的munity n.社区49.∙communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流munication ?pare vt.比较，对照plain v.抱怨，投诉plaint n.抱怨，控告plete v. 完成 adj.完整的55.confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑56.confused ?57.confident adj. 自信的；确信的58.unconfident ?59.confidence?60.connect vt.连接，联系61.contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有62.contact n.v. 接触，联系63.continue vt.继续64.control vt.控制，克制 n.控制65.consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把…当作66.concentrate vi./ vt. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选67.countless a.无数的68.courage n.勇气，胆量69.course n. 课程70.curious adj. 好奇的，有求知欲的71.crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞72.crossing n. 十字路口73.dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢74.damage vi. / vt. 损害；损毁 n. 损害；损毁75.deaf a.聋的76.degree n.程度，度，学位77.design vt. vi. /n.设计；计划；构思设计78.destroy vt. 毁坏；破坏；消灭79.deserve vi./ vt. 应受，应得80.describe vt. 描述，形容；描绘81.description ?82.desire n. 欲望；要求 vt. 要求；想要; 渴望83.develop v开发；使成长；进步，发育；进化84.diet n.饮食，食物85.direction n.方向，指导86.directly ad.直接地，立即87.disabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的88.disappoint v.使……失望89.disappear v 消失；失踪；不复存在90.disappearance n. 消失；不见91.discover vt.发现，暴露，显示92.discuss vt.讨论93.disorder n.混乱，骚乱94.distance n.距离，远处95.double a.两倍的，双的96.donate vi./ n. 捐赠；捐献97.drive vi. 开车；猛击 vt.驱赶；推动，cate vt. / vi. 教育；培养；训练99.effect n.效果，效力100.emotionally ad. 在情绪上101.encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长102.energy n.活力，精力，能量103.erase vt. 抹去；擦除 vi. 被擦去，被抹掉104.exactly adv.确切地105.exit n.出口，退场 vi.退出106.expect vt.预料，预期，等待107.experience v. 经历n.经历；经验108.experienced adj.经验丰富的109.experiment n.实验，试验110.expert n. 专家111.explain v. 解释，说明，辩解112.explanation n.解释，说明，辩解113.exploration n.探索114.explorer n.探测者115.express vt. 表达；快递 adj.迅速的n. 快车，快递；捷运公司116.expression n.词句，表达，表情117.extremely ad.极其，非常118.escape vt. /vi./ n. 逃避，避免；溜走119.fake n.假货，膺品 a.假的120.fail vt./ vi. 失败，不及格；衰退/1fear n. / vt.害怕；担心；恐惧；敬畏121.fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花122.follow vt.跟随，结果是123.forwards124.formal adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的rmal ?126.free v.释放127.freedom n.自由128.fridge n.电冰箱129.friendship n.友谊，友好130.fix vt. 安装；修理；安排定；准备131.frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬… vi. 害怕，惊恐132.frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的133.frightening ?134.gather vt. 收集；使…聚集 vi. 聚集135.get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合136.generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的ernment n.政府138.gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地139.greet vt. 欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意140.harm n. /vt. 伤害；损害141.harmful?142.hand v.递给143.handy adj. 手边的，便利的；容易取得的144.handout n.分发145.head n. 首领，头目146.headphone n. 耳机147.height n高度148.high-fat adj.高脂肪的149.hide vi. vt. n.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打150.highway n.高速公路151.hit vt. vi.袭击；碰撞；打击；偶然碰上n. 打击；打；（演出等）成功；讽刺152.hold vt./vi. 持续；保存；拥有；容纳；举行153.honesty n.诚实154.honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉155.human-powered adj. 人力的156.improve vi.改善，提高157.imagine vt./vi. 想像；猜想；臆断158.include vt.包括，包含159.increase n. 增加，增长；提高vi. vt. 繁殖；增加，增大160.inexpensive a.廉价的161.infer vt. 推断；推论 vi. 推断；作出推论162.influence n. 影响；感化； vt. 影响；改变163.injury n.损害，伤害，受伤处164.instruction n.命令，教学，教训165.insist vt./vi. 坚持，强调166.intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的167.international a.国际的168.interview n.接见，会见，面谈169.introduce vt. 介绍；引进；提出；采用170.invite v. = attract吸引171.item n. 提干，条款172.journey n.旅行，旅程173.judge v.判断st n. 末尾，最后；上个adj. 最后的175.v 持续；维持 vt. 度过，拖过；使维持ptop n. 手提式个人电脑test a. 最近的178.leading adj.最主要的，第一的179.light v.点燃180.limit n. 限度；限制；界线 vt. 限制；限定181.location n.位置，场所182.lower v.低下183.make v. 获得；布置，安排；做成184.major a.主要的，多数的n.专业185.magic n. 巫术；魔法 adj.有魔力的/1manage vt.管理，控制186.manager n.经理187.marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚188.measure vt.量，测量n.测量;措施189.meet vt. 遇见；满足 vi. 相遇；接触n. 集会 adj. 适宜的；合适的190.mental adj. 精神的；脑力的 n. 精神病患者191.mention vt. 提到，谈到；n. 提及，说起192.middle-aged adj.中年的193.nod n. 点头；打盹 vt. 点头；点头表示194.mop v.拖（地板）195.murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀196.native a.本国的n.本地人197.naturally ad.自然地；天然地198.nervous a.紧张的，易激动的199.nervousness n.神经过敏; 紧张200.nut n. 坚果201.nutritious a.有营养的202.notice n. 通知，布告；注意；公告vt. 注意到；通知；留心203.obstacle n.障碍204.offer vt. 提供；试图；出价 n. 提议；205.operation n.操作;经营;手术anize v. 组织207.overdo v.把…做得过度208.overdone adj. 煮得太久的；做得过分的209.patient a.耐心的n.病人210.peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地211.perfect vt.改善a.完美的212.perform vt.执行;演出213.phone n.电话vt.打电话214.photography n.摄影，照相215.physical(ly) ad. 体格上，身体上216.picture v.描绘217.please vt. 使高兴，使满意；使喜欢vi. 令人高兴；讨人喜欢218.pleased adj. 高兴的；喜欢的219.pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的220.poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒221.pollute vt.污染222.powder n.粉末;火药223.power n.力量224.powerful a.强有力的225.practice v.练习，实践226.prefer v.更喜欢227.prevent v 预防，阻止228.president n.总统，校长229.press vt./ vi.压；按；逼迫 n. 按；压230.pressure v.向…施加压力 n.压力.231.pretend vt. / vi. 假装；伪称 adj. 假装的232.predict vt. 预报，预言；预知 vi. 作出预言233.private a.私人的，秘密的234.produce vt.生产；产生235.producer n.生产者236.production n.产品；产量237.progress n.进展，进步238.prompt n. 提示239.proper adj. 适当的240.improper ?241.protect vt.保护，保卫242.promise n. / vt. 许诺，允诺243.prove vt.证明vi.结果是244.punish v. 惩罚245.purpose n.目的，意图246.push vt./vi. 推动；推行；逼迫247.radio v.用无线电发射248.rainforest n. 雨林249.raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起vi. 上升 n. 上升；高地；加薪250.rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价251.(un)reasonable adj. 合理的；通情达理的252.reach vi. / vt. 达到；延伸；传开；伸出手253.receive vt. 收到；接待；接纳 vi. 接收254.reaction n. 反应，感应；反作用255.reference n. 证明人256.reduce vt. / vi. 减少；降低257.refuse v.拒绝258.reuse n. 重新使用，再用 vt. 再使用259.regular(ly) a.规则的，常规的260.relatively ad.比较…地，相对地261.relaxation n.松驰；松懈262.relaxed a.放松的263.review n. 评论；回顾；复习264.v 回顾；复审；检查; 写评论; 复习remove vt.移动；搬迁265.recognize vt. 承认；认出，识别 vi.承认266.remain vi. 保持；依然；留下 n. 遗迹267.rescue vt. n. 援救；营救；解救268.requirement n.需要，要求269.respect n./ vt. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意270.respond v.回应，反应271.result n.成果;结果 vi.结果，导致272.reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金273.renew vt. 使更新；续借 vi. 更新；重新开始274.remove vt. / vi. n.移动；开除；调动; 搬家275.rush v. 冲，奔，闯276.run vi. /vt. /n. vi. 奔跑；运转；经营;(水) 流277.ruin n. 毁坏；灭亡；废墟vt. 毁灭 vi. 被毁灭；堕落278.rise vi. 上升；增强；起立；高耸n. 上升；高地；增加；出现279.raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起vi. 上升 n. 上升；高地；加薪280.safety n.安全，保险281.satellite n.卫星282.satisfy vt.满足，使满意283.(un)satisfied adj. 感到满意的284.scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear， frighten285.scientific a.科学的286.screen n. 触屏287.seed n.种(子)，籽288.search vi. / vi./ n. 搜寻；调查；探求289.research ?290.select vt. 挑选；选拔 adj. 精选的；极好的n. 被挑选者；精萃291.seldom adv. 很少，不常292.self-centered a. 自我中心的利己主义的293.self-pitying adj.294.separate V.分离，分开295.separation n.分离，分开296.serve vt./vi. 招待，供应；为…服务297.shake vt. 摇动；发抖; 震动 n. 摇动；哆嗦298.shape n.形状vt.形成299.share vt.分享，共享n.份额，股份300.sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感301.signal n.信号302.similar a.相似的，类似的303.skim v略读；从…表面飞掠过304.special a.特殊的，专门的305.start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司306.stay vi. /vt. n. 停留；暂住；停下；坚持307.strategy n. 策略308.stressful a.有压力的309.structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造310.suffer v.遭受…..痛苦311.suggest vt.建议;暗示，启发312.support vt. 支持，支援 n. 支持者313.supply n. 供给，补给；供应品vi./ vt. 供给，提供；补充314.solve vt. 解决；解答 vi. 作解答315.solution?316.system n.系统；制度317.spread vt. 传播，散布；伸展；铺开n. 传播；伸展 adj. 伸展的318.talent n.天才，才能319.technology n.工艺，技术320.teenager n.青少年321.telegram n.电报322.temperature n.温度;体温323.tent n.帐篷324.theory n.理论，学说325.thumb n.大拇指326.traditional a.传统的327.treat vt.对待，处理n.款待328.trust n./ vt. 信任，信赖329.underground a.地下的;秘密的330.underlined adj. 划线於下的331.unexpected a.意外的332.universal a.宇宙的;普遍的333.unlit adj. 未点燃的334.unusual a.不平常的，独特的335.value n.价值，价格vt.评价336.vehicle n.车辆337.victory n.胜利，战胜338.volunteer n. 志愿者 adj. 志愿的 vi. 自愿339.worth adj. 值…的 n. 价值；财产340.wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹 v 惊讶；想知道二、中考英语高频词组361个1. a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿2. a few 一些，少量3. a great deal 大量，许多4. a good/great many 大量，许多5. a kind of 一种，一类6. a little 一点，少许7. a lot of 许多，大量8. a number of 一些，许多9. a pair of 一双，一副10.a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片11.above all 首先，首要12.according to 根据，按照13.add up to 合计达……14.after all 毕竟，终究15.after class 课后16.again and again 反复地，再三地17.agree to do sth. 同意做某事18.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法19.ahead of 在……之前20.all in all 总的来说，总计21.all kinds of 各种各样的22.all over 到处，遍及，结束23.all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了24.all the best 一切顺利，万事如意25.answer for 对……负责26.apart from 除去，除了27.arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28.as a matter of fact 事实上，其实29.as a result （作为）结果30.as...as 像，如同31.as soon as 一……就……32.as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……33.as if 好像，仿佛34.as long as 只要35.as though 好像，仿佛36.as usual 通常，平常地37.as well 也，还有38.as well as 除……之外（也）39.belong to 属于40.be proud of 骄傲，自豪41.be strict with 对……严格要求42.both...and 两个都，既……又……43.break away from 脱离……44.break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚45.break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断46.break off 打断; 折断47.break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发48.break up 分解；分裂49.bring in 引来，引进，吸收50.bring on 引起，导致，使前进51.bring up 教育，培养52.build up 逐步建立53.by accident 偶然54.by air ( bus， train， ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）55.by and by 不久以后，逐渐地56.by day 日间，在白天57.by the way 顺便说58.call for 提倡，号召，需要59.call in 召来，召集60.call on 拜访，访问61.call up 号召，打电话62.care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）63.carry off 携走，夺走64.carry on 继续下去; 继续开展65.carry out 开展，执行66.catch up with 赶上（或超过）67.change into 转换成，把……变成68.check in 报到，登记69.check out 查明; 结账70.clear up 整理，收拾， (天气)放晴e about 发生，产生e across （偶然）遇见（或发现）e back 回来，想起来e down 落，下来e from 出生（于），来自e in 进入，进来e off 从……离开，脱落e on 来吧，赶快e out 出来，（书等）出版，发行e to 共计，达到e true 变为现实，成为事实e up 上来，上升，抬头e up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）pare to 与……相比pare with 与……相比86.congratulate...on 祝贺……87.connect to 连接，相连88.connect with 与……相连89.cut down 砍倒90.cut off 切断91.cut up 齐根割掉，切碎92.day and night 日日夜夜93.do one's best 尽最大的努力94.deal with 处理，对付95.depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖96.die out 消失，灭亡97.different from 与……不同98.divide up 分配99.divide...into... 把……分成……100.do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）101.dozens of 几十102.drop in 顺便走访（某人）103.due to 由于，因为104.each other 相互105.earn one's living 谋生106.either...or 或者……或者……107.enjoy oneself 过得愉快108.even if 即使，尽管109.even though 即使，尽管110.ever since 自那时起直到现在111.face to face 面对面112.fall asleep 入睡113.fall ill 患病，病倒114.far away 遥远的115.far from 远离116.feel like doing 想要……，感觉要……117.figure out 理解，想明白118.fill ... with 用……填充119.fill in 填充120.find out 查明，发现，了解121.first of all 首先122.for ever 永远123.for example 例如124.from now on 从今以后，今后125.from then on 从那时起126.from... to 从……到……127.from time to time 不时，偶尔128.get along with 与……相处129.get away 逃; 离130.get back 返回; 回来; 回家131.get close (to) 接近132.get down 降下133.get down to 开始认真（做某事）134.get in 进入，收获，达到135.get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车136.get on 上车；过活137.get on with sb. 与……相处138.get through 通过，拨通（电话）139.get together 聚会，联欢140.get up 起床141.give away 分发142.give back 归还；送回143.give in 屈服，让步144.give out 分发145.give up 放弃146.go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去147.go away 走开，离去148.go by 走过; 经过; 过去149.go fishing (shopping， skat- ing) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）150.go for 主张151.go for a walk 散步152.go in for 参加，喜欢153.go off 走开154.go on 继续155.go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事156.go on with 继续157.go out 出去，熄灭158.go over 仔细检查，复习159.go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过160.grow up 长大成人，成长161.had better (do) 最好（做）162.hand in 上交; 交纳163.hand out 分发164.have a cold 患感冒165.hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻166.hang up 挂断电话167.have a gift for 对……有天赋168.have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快169.have classes 上课170.have fun with 玩得高兴171.have got to 不得不；必须172.have to 不得不；必须173.hear of 听说，知道174.hear from 收到……的来信175.help oneself to 请随便吃点176.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事177.help...out 帮助某人解决困难178.hold on 等一等（别挂电话）179.hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸180.hold out 伸出；坚持，维持181.hold up 阻挡，使停顿182.hundreds of 几百，成百上千183.hurry up 赶快，快点184.in a hurry 匆忙，很快地185.in all 总之186.in a word 简言之，总之187.in common 共同，共有188.in debt 欠债189.in danger 处在危险状态190.in fact 事实上，实际上191.in front of 在……前面192.in need of 需要，缺少193.in order 按顺序194.in order that 为了195.in order to 为了196.in other words 换句话说197.in peace 安静，宁静198.in public 当众；公开199.in surprise 吃惊，惊讶200.in the end 最后，终于201.in time 及时，来得及202.instead of 代替，而不是203.join in 参加，加入204.join up 联合起来，联结起来205.just now 现在，刚才206.keep back 留下207.keep doing sth. 继续做某事208.keep off 勿踏; 勿踩209.keep on 继续（进行）210.keep one's word 守信211.keep up 保持; 维持; 继续212.knock at 敲213.knock into sb. 撞上ugh at 嘲笑215.lead to 导致，导向216.let in 让……进来，放进217.let out 放掉，泄露218.live on 以……为主食，靠……为生219.look after 照顾220.look ahead 向前看，展望未来221.look down upon 看不起，轻视222.look for 寻找223.look forward to 盼望224.look into 向……里面看去; 调查225.look out 留神，当心226.look through 看穿，浏览227.look up 查找228.lots of 许多，大量229.make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸230.make friends with 与……交朋友231.make up 和解，化装232.make up of 由……组成，构成233.make up one's mind 下决心lions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计235.more or less 或多或少236.neither...nor 既不……也不……237.next to 紧接着，相邻，次于238.no doubt 无疑地239.no longer 不再240.not any more 不再241.not at all 一点也不，绝非242.not only ... but also 不仅……而且……243.not so...as 不像，不如244.not till/until 直到……才245.now and then 不时，偶尔246.now that 既然247.of course 当然248.on (the， an) average 平均，按平均数计算249.on duty 值日，值班250.on foot 走路，步行251.on show 展出，在上演（放映）252.on time 准时253.on/over the radio 通过收音机254.once again 再一次255.once more 再一次256.once upon a time 从前，很久以前257.one after another 一个接一个258.open up 开启；开创; 开辟259.or else 否则，要不然260.ought to 应该261.out of breath 上气不接下气262.out of order 运转不正常，出毛病263.out of work 失业264.over and over again 反复，多次重复265.pass by 经过266.pay attention to 注意267.pay back 偿还（借款等）268.pay for 付款269.pay off 偿清(欠款等)270.persuade sb. to do 说服271.pick out 选出272.pick up 拾起，捡起，接收；开车去接……273.point out 指出274.point to 指向275.prevent ... from 妨碍，防止，预防276.put away 储存277.put down 记下278.put off 推迟279.put on 穿，戴上，上演280.put on a performance 演出281.put on weight 发福，增加体重282.put out 扑灭，关熄283.put up 挂起，举起，贴（广告等）284.put up with 忍受285.rather than 而不，非286.refer to 提到，涉及，有关287.regard... as 把……看作288.ring back 回电话289.ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话290.ring up 打电话给291.right away 立即，马上292.right now 立即，马上293.run away 逃跑，失控294.run out of 用完295.save one's life 挽救某人生命296.scores of 许多，大量297.see...off 为某人送行298.sell out 卖完，出卖299.send for 派人去叫（请）300.send out 发出，派遣301.send up 发出，射出302.sentence...to death 判处死刑303.separate...from... 分开304.set down 放下305.set free 释放，解放306.set off 动身，起程；使爆发307.set out 出发; 开始308.set up settle down 建立，创立定居，平静下来309.show off 炫耀310.side by side 肩并肩，一起311.so as to 以便，为的是312.so far 到目前为止313.so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……314.so long as 只要315.so...that 太……以至于……316.sooner or later 迟早，早晚317.speed up 加快速度318.spend...on 在……花钱319.stand for 代表，象征320.tick to 坚持321.stop doing sth. 停止做某事322.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事323.struggle against 同……作斗争324.such as 例如325.take away 拿走326.take it easy 别着急，别紧张327.take off 脱下，起飞328.take one's time 从容，慢慢行动329.take out 取出330.take place 发生331.take sb. in the arms 搂抱332.take the place of 取代，代替333.take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）334.talk about 谈论，议论335.talk of 谈论，议论336.the day after tomorrow 后天337.the day before yesterday 前天338.the more...the more... 越……就越……339.the other day 前几天，某日340.think about 考虑（是否去做）341.think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法342.thousands of 成千上万，几千343.throw away 扔掉344.too...to 太……以至于不……345.try on 试穿，试试看346.try out 试验347.turn down 关小，调低348.turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）349.turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）350.turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）351.turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）352.up and down 上下，来回ed to sth. 习惯于ed to do sth. 过去常常355.wait for 等候，等待356.wake up 醒来357.work out 算出，解决358.worry about 担心，烦恼359.wrap up 包好，伪装360.write down 写下，记下361.write to 写信给……。
初中英语中考必背词组汇总(共305个)(考前必看光速逆袭)
初中英语中考必背词组汇总(共305个)(考前必看光速逆袭)中考英语必背词组汇总A1.a bit (of)有一点，一会2.a few一些，少量3.a kind of一种，一类4.a little一点，少许5.a lot of许多，大量6.a number of一些，许多7.a pair of一双，一副8.a piece of一块，一张，一根，一片9.above all首先，首要10.according to根据，按照11.after all毕竟，终究12.after class课后13.again and again反复地，再三地14.agree to do sth.同意做某事29.be proud of骄傲，自豪30.be strict with sb / in sth对……严格要求31.belong to属于32.both...and两个都，既……又……33.break down损坏；(把化合物等)分解，(汽车) 抛锚34.break in闯入，强行进入；插嘴，打断35.break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发42.call in召来，调集，来访43.call on访问，拜候；号令，号令44.call up召集，打电话45.care for喜欢；照顾(病人)46.carry on连续下去；连续展开47.carry out展开，履行48.catch up with赶上(或超过)49.change into转换成，把……酿成50.check in报到，登记51.check out查明；结账52.clear up整理，收拾，(天气)放晴e across(有时)遇见(或发觉)e back回来，想起来e down落，下来70.day and night日日夜夜71.deal with处理，对付72.depend on (upon)依赖，任，任73.die out消失，灭亡78.each other彼此15.agree with sb.同意或人的见地16.all kinds of林林总总的17.all over到处，遍及，结束18.all right行了，好吧，(病)好了19.arrive at (in) a place抵达某地20.as a result(作为)结果21.as far as(表示程度，范围)就……；尽……22.as if / though好像，好像23.as long as只要24.as soon as一……就……25.as usual平日，平常地26.as well as除……之外(也)27.as well也，还有28.as…as像，好像B36.bring up教诲，造就37.build up渐渐建立38.by accident / chance有时39.byair(bus,train,ship)乘飞机(公共汽车、火车、轮船)40.in the day / daytime日间，在白天41.by the way特地说Ce from出身(于)，来自e in进入，进来e on来吧，从速；加油e out出来；出书；抽芽；着花e to总计，达到e true变为现实，成为事实e up上来，上升，仰面eupwith追上；想出(主意)；找出(答案)pare to与……相比pare with与……相比66.congratulate sb on sth祝贺……67.connect with与……相连68.cut down砍倒69.cut off切断D74.different from与……不同75.divide…into…把……分成……76.do / try one's best to do尽最大的努力77.dosomecleaning(shopping)做扫除(买工具) E79.earn / make one's / a living营生180.either…or或者……或者……81.enjoy oneself过得愉快82.even if纵然，虽然85.face to face面对面86.fall asleep入睡87.fall ill患病，病倒88.far away遥远的89.far from阔别90.feel like doing想要……，感觉要……91.fill…with用……填充92.fill in填充101.get along with与……相处102.get away逃；离103.get back返回；回来；回家104.get close (to)接近105.get down降下106.get in进入，播种，达到107.get off脱下(衣服等)；下车108.get on with sb.与……相处109.get on上车；度日；希望110.get through通过，穿过；拨通(电话) 111.get together集会，联欢112.get up起床；起立113.give away分发；赠送114.give back清偿；送回115.give in屈服，让步116.give out分发；发出(声音，光等)；公布131.had better (do)最好(做)132.hand in上交；缴纳133.hand out分发134.hang on(打电话)不挂断，等待片刻135.hang up挂断德律风136.have a cold患感冒137.have a good time玩得高兴138.have classes上课139.have fun with玩得高兴140.have to不得不；必须150.in a hurry匆忙，很快地151.in a word简言之，总之152.in all总之153.in common配合，共有154.in danger处在风险中155.in fact究竟上，实践上156.in front of在……前面83.even though即使，尽管84.ever since自当时起直到目前F93.find out查明，发现，了解94.first of all首先，首要95.for ever永远96.for example例如97.from now on从今当前，此后98.from then on从当时起99.from time to time不时，偶尔100.from…to从……到……G117.give up放弃118.go ahead走在前面；请吧，做吧119.go away走开，离去120.go by走过；经过；过去121.go fishing (shopping, skating)(去)钓鱼(买东西，滑冰)122.go for a walk散步123.go off走开，拜别124.go on doing…继续干某事125.go on连续126.go on with连续127.go out出去，熄灭128.go over仔细检查，复习129.go through浏览，翻阅，通过130.grow up长大成人，成长H141.hear from收到……的来142.hear of听说，知道143.help oneself to sth请随便吃点144.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事145.help…out帮助某人解决困难146.hold on等一等(别挂电话) 147.hold one's breath屏住呼吸148.hundreds of几百，成百上千149.hurry up从速，快点I157.in need of需要，缺少158.in order that为了159.in order to / so as to为了160.in order按顺序161.in other words换句话说162.in peace安静，安全163.in public当众；公布2164.in surprise吃惊，惊讶165.in the end最后，终于168.join in / take part in参加，加入169.just now目前，适才170.keep doing sth.连续做某事171.keep off勿踏，勿踩172.keep on继续(进行)ugh at讽刺178.lead to招致，导向179.let in让……进来，放进180.let out放掉，保守181.live on以……为主食，靠……为生182.look after照应183.look ahead向前看，瞻望将来184.look down upon / on看不起，轻视192.make a face做鬼脸，做哭脸193.make friends with与……交朋友194.make up of有……组成，构成195.make up one's mind to do下决心199.neither…nor既不……也不……200.next to紧接着，相邻，次于201.no longer / more不再202.not any more / longer不再203.not at all一点也不，绝非208.of course当然209.on duty值日，值班210.on foot走路，步行211.on show展出，在上演(放映)212.on time准时213.on / over the radio通过收音机214.once again再一次222.pass by颠末223.pay attention to注意224.pay back偿还(借款等)225.pay for付款226.pick out选出227.pick up拾起，捡起，接收；开车去接228.point out指出229.point to指向238.rather than而不，非239.refer to提到，涉及，有关166.in time实时，来得及167.instead of替代，而不是J-K173.keep one's word取174.keep up保持；维持；继续175.knock at / on敲176.knock into sb.撞上L185.look for寻觅186.look forward to盼望187.look into向……里面看去；调查188.look out留神，当心189.look through看穿，浏览190.look up查找191.lots of很多，大量M196.make up和解，化装lions of数以百万计；大量大198.more or less或多或少N204.not only…but also不仅……而且……205.not so…as不像，不如206.not till / until直到……才207.now and then不时，偶尔O215.once more再一次216.once upon a time从前，很久以前217.one after another一个接一个218.ought to应该219.out of breath上气不接下气220.out of work失业221.over and over again反复，多次重复P230.prevent…from故障，防止，防备231.put away贮存；把……收好232.put down记下；放下233.put off推延234.put on weight发福，增加体重235.put on穿，戴上，演出；播放236.put out毁灭，关熄237.putup挂起；举起；贴(广告等)；支起；建造R240.regard…as把……看做241.right away立刻，立时3242.right now立刻，立时243.ring back回电话244.ring up打德律风给247.save one's life拯救或人生命248.see…off为某人送行249.sell out卖完，出售250.send for派人去叫(请)；订购251.send out发出，派遣252.send up收回，射出253.separate…from…分隔254.set free释放，解放255.set off动身，起程；使爆发256.set out出发；入手下手257.show off夸耀，施展阐发自己258.side by side肩并肩，一同259.so as to为了271.take away拿走272.take it easy别着急，别紧张273.take off脱下，腾飞274.take one's time从容，慢慢行动275.take out取出276.take place发生277.take the place of代替，替代278.take up占去，占据(时间、地位等) 279.talk about谈论，谈论280.talk of谈论，议论；谈到，谈及281.the day after tomorrow后天282.the day before yesterday前天283.the more…, the more…越……就越……284.the other day前几天，某日297.up and down上下，来回ed to do sth曩昔经常299.be used to sth / doing sth习惯于300.wait for等待，等待301.wake up醒来245.run away逃窜，失控246.run out of / use up用完S260.so ...as to云云……以至于261.so far到目前为止262.so / as long as只要263.so…that太……以至于……264.sooner or later迟早，早晚265.speed up加快速度266.spend…on sth / (in) doing sth在……上花钱267.stand for代表，象征268.stop doing sth停止做某事269.stop to do sth停下来做某事270.such as例如T285.think about斟酌(是不是去做)286.think of想起，考虑；认为，看法287.thousands of成千上万，几千288.throw away扔掉289.too…to太……以至于不……290.try on试穿，尝尝看291.try out实验292.turn down关小，低调；拒绝293.turnoff/out关掉(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)294.turnon打开(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)295.turn over翻动，梨翻(土地)296.turn up到达，来到；开大(声音)U-W302.work out算出，解决303.worry about担心，烦恼304.write down写下，记下。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Aabove all首要,尤其be absorbed in专心于by accident偶然account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take…into account考虑be accustomed to习惯于add up to合计,总计in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用ahead of在…前面,先于in the air在流行中,在传播中after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allow for考虑到make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅in alliance with与…联盟l eave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说along with与…一起by analogy用类推的方法one after another一个接一个one another互相anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去arrive at达成,得出as for至于,就…方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又aside from除…以外ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求pay attention to注意avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上Bback and forth来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在…后部,在…背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of犹豫,因为on behalf of代表,为了make believe假装at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理for the better好转,改善get the better of打败,智胜had better最好还是,应该on board在船(车,飞机)上be bound to必定,一定break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单的说,简言之bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk散装,大批,大量burn out烧掉,burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公,因事Ccall for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide二氧化碳ID card身份证credit card信用卡care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假如,万一in no case决不catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上per cent百分之by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检查,核算check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来in chorus一齐,一致,共同clear away扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around/round the clock昼夜不停的come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供in common共同,共有,共用keep company with与…交往,与…结伴compare…to把…比作by comparison比较起来as/so far as…be concerned就…来说be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion最后,总之on conditional that在…条件下in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与…成反比out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠,期望,指望count up把…相加in the course of在…过程中,在…期间of course当然,自然,无疑by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消on cue恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from学…的样,听…的劝告cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut down削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut out删除cut short突然停止Din danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期to date到目前为止up to date时新的a great/good of大量(的),许多(的)in debt欠债,欠情take delight in以…为乐derive from导出;由…来in detail详细的die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝be on a diet节食make a/the difference有影响,很重要in the distance在远处do away with废除,去掉do without没有…也行have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have (something) to do with和…有(点)关系hot dog红肠面包,热狗next door隔壁out of doors在户外double up弯腰,把…折起来no doubt无疑,必定doze off打瞌睡draw in(火车\汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up写出,画出;草拟,停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为off duty下班on duty值班,上班dwell on凝思;详述Eeach other互相on earth究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用or else否则,要不然embark on/upon从事,着手in the end最后,终于in essence大体上,本质上at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一,如果发生for ever永远for example例如with the exception of除…之外in excess of超过catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看Fface to face面对面地face up to大胆面对in the face of面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face做鬼脸in fact其实,实际上matter of fact实际情况,真相fail to未能fall behind落后fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见fall out争吵,结果是fall through落空,失败as far as/so far as原至,到…程度by far…的多,最far from远非,远离so far迄今为止find fault埋怨,挑剔in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持feed in输入be fed up (with)感到厌烦feel like欲,想要a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out填充,填写find out查明catch fire着火set fire to点燃on fire烧着at first最初,首先first of all首先,第一flare up突然烧起来,突然发怒as follows如下make a fool of玩弄,愚弄on foot步行in force有效,实施中come/go into force生效,实施and so forth等等set free释放make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友to and fro来来回回in front of在…面前make fun of取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人)in (the) future今后,将来Gin general通常,大体上get across即使清楚get along/on with进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…替代go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行as good as和…几乎一样,实际上等于for good永久的good for有效,适用,胜任take…for granted想当然,认为理所当然on guard警惕,防范Hin half成两半at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand用手hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与in hand在控制中,在进行中on hand在手边,临近on (the)one ~…,on the other一方面…,另一方面…hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back由于,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断(电话)happen to碰巧,偶然hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before刚一…就…in hasten急忙的,草率的have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着have to do with与…有关head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措at heart在内心,实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心can’t/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不help oneself自取所需(食物等)get hold of抓住,掌握hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home在家,在国内;自在,自如home and aboard国内外in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保keep house管理家务,作家务how about…如何,…怎样hundreds of数以百计,许多hunger after渴望hunger for渴望hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry匆忙的,急于Iif only要是…多好;要是,只要improve on改进on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动for instance例如,举例说instead of代替,而不是;不是…(而是)at intervals 不时,时时by itself独自,单身in itself本身Kkeep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep from使…不(做)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with向…看齐,跟上…knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏known as被认为是,被称为Lat large一般,大体上at last最终,终于lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off(临时)解雇;休息lay out安排，布置；陈列，展示；设计，制定at least至少，最低限度in the least一点，丝毫leave behind留下，忘记带leave out遗漏，略去at leisure从容的，有空lend itself to适宜于，对…有用at length终于,最后;详细的no less than决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和…)一样let alone不干涉;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)lie in在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明in the light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up排队,使排成一行a little一点,稍;一些,少许little by little逐渐的quite little相当多,不少live on/by靠…生活,以…为食live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负as long as/so long as只要,如果before long不久以后for long长久的no longer不再,已不look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰at a loss困惑,不知所措a lot (of)大量的,很多的lots of大量,很多fall in love (with)相爱,爱上Mbe made up of由…构成,由…组成make for走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make up for补偿,弥补a great/good many许多,大量many a许多的mark time原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact其实,事实上no matter how(what,when…etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等)by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心never mind不要紧,没关系by mistake错误的mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上the moment (that)一…就more and more越来越more or less或多或少;几乎no more不再no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不at most /at the most最多,至多,不超过make the most of充分利用Nby nature天生,就其本性而言in nature本质上neither…nor既不…也不nothing but只有,仅仅every now and then有时,时时,偶尔just now刚才,一会以前just and then时而,不时just that既然,由于a number of若干Oon occasion有时,不时occur to被想到,被想起at odor (with)(与)…不一致;差异,争执off and on断断续续,不时的and so on等等all at once突然,同时,一起at once立刻,马上once (and) for all一劳永逸,限此一次once more再一次,又一次one another相互by oneself独自的,单独的come/go onto operation开始运转,开工put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转in order秩序井然,整齐in order to以便,为了in order that以便out of order发生故障,失调put in order整理,检修every other每隔一个的other than不同于out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again)一再,再三owing to由于on one’s own独自的,独立的Pkeep/hold pace with跟上,与…同步take pains尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in)起作用take part in参加in particular特别的,尤其,详细的pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒in the past在过去pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出pick up拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所得,不适当的take place发生,进行take the place of代替fair play公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point说到要点,扼要的说on the point of即将…的时候point out指出to the point切中要害,切题post office邮局bring/put…into practice实施,实行in practice在实践中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害make progress进步,进展in proportion (to)(与…)成比例的in public公开的,当众pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽.衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受Qin question正在考虑Rat random随机的,任意的at any rate无论如何,至少had/would rather…than宁愿…,而不愿rather than而不,不顾by reason of由于reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to as把…称作,把…当作as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于,就…而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于…的结果in return作为回报,作为报答get rid of摆脱,除去ring off挂断电话all right好,行ring off挂断电话give rise to引起,使发生;造成on the rode在旅途中rest room带厕所或浴室的休息室all round周围,处处rub out擦掉,试去as a rule通常,照例run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run最终,从长远观点看Sfor the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale出售,贱卖all the same仍然,照样的the same as与…一致,与…相同的on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模的ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间scrape through擦过,勉强通过start from scratch从头做起,从零开始in secret秘密的,私下的see off给…送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to注意,负责,照料;修理send for派人去送,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲的通,有意义,言之有理in sequence依次,逐一a series of一系列,一连串serve as作为,用作serve sb right活该;给某人应得的待遇set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身,引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down定居,过安定的生活in shape处于良好状态take shape成形cut short中断,简化run short用完,耗尽for short简称,缩写in short简言之,总之show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out排除sick of厌烦on the side作为兼职,额外side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk人行道at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被见到,在望catch sight of发现,突然看见out of sight看不见,在视野之外ever since从那时起,自那时以来sit up迟睡,熬夜sit for参加sit in列席,旁听on the sly偷偷的,冷不防的and so on/forth等等ever so非常,极其or so大约,左右so…as to结果是;如此…以至于,如此…以使so far迄今为止so that以便,为的是;结果是,以致so…that如此…以致as soon as一…就,刚…便no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sooner or later迟早,早晚the Soviet Union苏联speed up使加速in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场(go) on the stage当演员at stake在危险中,厉害攸关stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护sand up to勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up提高,加快,加紧out of step步调不一致,不协调step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守in stock现有,备有in succession连续的such as像…的那样,诸如,例如such…that那样的…以致all of a sudden突然in sum总而言之sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必Ttake…as把…作为take after与…相像take apart拆卸take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to喜欢,亲近talk back回嘴,顶嘴talk into说服tape recorder磁带录音机in tears流着泪,含泪,哭lose one’s temper发怒,发脾气in terms of依据,按照;用…措词thanks to由于,幸亏so that为的是,使得;结果是,以致and then而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing首先,一则think of想起,想到,想一想think of … as把…看作是,以为…是think over仔细考虑think better of改变主意,重新考虑as though好像on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念thousands of许多,无数at full tilt全速的,全力的ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from tine to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时的on time准时once upon a time从前take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行by the same token由于同样的原因,同样的on top of在…之上keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系touch on关系到,涉及touch up润色,改进keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系in truth实际上,的确try out试验try on试穿tug of war拔河tune in (to sth.)调谐,收听by turns轮流,交替的in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流Uup to起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由…,轮到,胜任,适于make use of利用put to use使用,利用use up用完,花完as usual像往常一样,照例Va variety of种种,各种joint venture合资企业on the verge of接近于,濒于vice versa反之亦然by virtue of由于Wward off防治,避开warm up变热by the way顺便提一下by way of经由,通过…方式give way让路,让步in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s way /in the way妨碍,阻碍lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,行进make way开路,让路wear off逐渐消逝wear out用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽as well同样的as well as既…又,除…之外(还)what about(对于)怎么样what if如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether…or是…还是,不管…还是for a while暂时,一时once in a while偶尔,有时after a while过了一会,不久on the whole总的来说wipe out擦去,除去;消灭,毁灭no wonder难得,怪不得in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说keep one’s word守信用word for word逐字地at work在工作,忙于out of work失业work out解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬in the world到底,究竟at (the) worst在最坏的情况下write off报废,勾销,注销go wrong发生故障,出毛病Yand yet可是,然而as yet到目前为止,到那时为止。