大学英语5_汉译英
《大学英语》第5段 段落与课文翻译
Book2 Unit 7 中译英翻译1) 在当地政府的领导下，村民们奋起应付由水灾造成的严重粮食危机。
Under the leadership of the local government, the villagers rose to the serious food crisis caused by the floods.2) 这个展览会很受欢迎，吸引着源源而至的参观者。
The exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors.3) 妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时，我转过身假装睡着了。
When Mom came upstairs to check on us kids, I turned over and pretended to be asleep.4) 对阿姆斯特德来说，向毒贩展开斗争是个挑战。
虽然她感到紧张不安，但她决心勇敢地面对这些人。
Waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to Armstead. She felt rather nervous but she decided to confront them.5) 老太太叫我小心些，不要与那些在街角闲荡的家伙讲话。
The old lady told me to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner.6) 一个卫生组织促使地方政府为建造一所新的医院筹措三百万美元的资金。
A health organization prompted the local government to raise a three-million-dollar fund for a new hospital.Unit 8中译英翻译1) 巨额投资(investment)使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。
英语汉译英作业汇总
Unit 11、然而，许多人认为现代文明的发展不仅取决于科学技术，而且也取决于教育的社会化。
（5~6）Many people believe, however, that the development of modern civilization depends not only on science and technology, but also on educational/education socialization.2、人类应努力提高自身的研究能力，无论是理论研究还是应用研究能力。
（24~16）Man should make efforts to improve his own research ability, whether pure or applied research. 3、无论别人说什么，他都怀疑，因此受到大家的冷落。
（34~35）He is skeptical of/about whatever others say and therefore is left out in the cold.4、此外，我们对实验结果依然表示怀疑，因为我知道总有一些难以预料的因素，干扰了公正客观研究（39~42）Furthermore, I am dubious/doubtful/skeptical of/about the experiment result, since I know that a number of unexpected factors tend to disturb impartial and objective investigation/research.Unit31、毫无疑问，诸如所谓“来生”实际上是不存在的。
（来生：After-life,参见课文line1-2）There is no doubt that no such thing as the so-called …after-life‟ really exists.2、我们要尽可能多的说服那些似乎犹豫不决的人改变态度。
大学英语自学教程-上册课后练习例句汉译英(汉英对照)
她经常教这些孩子唱英文歌曲。
She often teaches these children to sing English song.♫
31
平均每天有1000名来访者。
On the average, there are 1000 visitors every day.
32
大西洋只有太平洋的一半大，但有4000多英里宽。
54
请给我来一杯啤酒。
Please give me a glass of beer.
55
你叔叔在家里一句话也不说，是不是？
Your uncle says nothing at home, doesn’t he?
56
这些顾客在抱怨些什么？
What are the customers complaining about?
People are always complaining about the rising price.
20
妈妈说他每天花太多的时间看电视。
Mother said that he spent too much time on the TV every day.♫
21
这两种语言在许多方面都不一样。
The two languages are different from each other in many ways.
36
水手们担心他们会遇上坏天气。
The sailors were afraid to meet the bad weather.
37
这座山有泰山的一半高。
The mountain is half as high as Tai mountain.
38
这所学校平均每个班有45人。
新视野大学英语第三版第二册Units1-5课后翻译汉译英
Unit1中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。
中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。
汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。
书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。
中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。
Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.Unit2近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。
大学英语翻译题目(汉译英)
1. 学习外语的方法和学习游泳的方法一样，必须把实践放到第一步。
The way of learning foreign languages is the same as that of learning swimming: Practice must be put first.2. 我们是否谈得来？I’d like to know whether we can get along well.3. “小天鹅”牌洗衣机。
The Little Swan washer.4. 昨天看电影我没有买到好票。
I did not buy a good seat for yesterday’s film.5. 浓茶strong tea浓云thick cloud浓雾dense fog6.这种新型计算机价格贵。
The price of the new type computer is high.补充题（二）；1．那位教师介绍了他教物理的宝贵经验。
The teacher shared /passed on his valuable experience in teaching physics.2. 错误的结果必然得出错误的结论。
A wrong result is bound to/be destined to draw/reach/arrive at/come to/ make a conclusion.3. 新学期已经过去一个月了。
It has been one month since the new term began.4. 好汉做事好汉当。
A true man has the courage to accept the consequences of his own actions.5. 要敢于在公众面前讲话。
这是一个关，这个关必须过。
We should not be afraid of speaking before public. This is a barrier, we must go through.补充题（三）翻译以下句子，注意划线词语的理解。
大学英语unit 5 True-Height原文与翻译
True HeightLook at the following two sayings and then see if the story of Michael Stone bears out the points they make.The greater the obstacle, the more glory in overcoming it.-- MolièreWhen it is dark enough, you can see the stars.-- Charles A. Beard读一读以下两则名言，想一想迈克尔·斯通的故事是否印证了其间的道理。
障碍越是巨大，逾越它也就越感自豪。
——莫里哀只有天空漆黑时，你才可以看到星星。
——查尔斯·A·比尔德David Naster 1 His palms were sweating. He needed a towel to dry his grip. The sun was as hot as the competition he faced today at the National Junior Olympics. The pole was set at 17 feet. That was three inches higher than his personal best. Michael Stone confronted the most challenging day of his pole-vaulting career.真正的高度大卫·纳史特他手心在出汗。
他需要用毛巾把握竿的手擦干。
太阳火辣辣的，与他今天在全国少年奥林匹克运动会上所面临的竞争一样热烈。
横杆升到了17英尺。
比他个人的最高纪录高出3 英寸。
迈克尔·斯通面临的是其撑竿跳高生涯中最具挑战性的一天。
2 The stands were still filled with about 20,000 people, even though the final race had ended an hour earlier. The pole vault is truly the highlight of any track and field competition. It combines the grace of a gymnast with the strength of a body builder. It also has the element of flying, and the thought of flying as high as a two-story building is a mere fantasy to anyone watching such an event.尽管赛跑决赛一小时前就已经结束，看台上仍然观众满座，足有20,000人上下。
大学英语精读第一册5.8.10单元翻译答案
Unit 5Preview1. 1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T8.F9.T 10.F2.1…..for want of: for the lack of; because there is no ….2. ball: (formal) social gathering for dancing3…..dance to the sound: …..dance in time of the sound 按音乐的节奏跳舞4. in the air : in the sky5. about : here and there ; in all directions6. something of a cynic : a cynic to some degree (but not quite)7. sailed : moved in a smooth way8. plot : a small piece of land for a special purpose9. …fans: things that look like fans10. ..build it out of music by moonlight: make the rose with her music11. against : in contact with ; touching12. ….dear: precious13. form: the structure of (music)14…..spray : a small branch of a tree or plant with leaves or flowers15. delicate : soft ,not intense 柔和的，淡淡的（颜色）16. shot through: (the pain) moved suddenly and quicklythrough …17. a film : a thin coating or covering 薄薄的一层；薄膜；薄雾18. go with : (颜色)与….不配19. upon my word : 我的老天！（用来表示惊讶或恐惧，现在用法已经过时）20. in this age : nowadays; in today’s world 在当今时代Vocabulary1.⑴Noun suffixes: -ian , -ist, ity, -thAdjective suffixes : -al, -ed, -ist, -ous, -y, -cal⑵1.一件撕破的夹克 2.冰封的河流3. 书面文件4. 满意的表情5. 一个受尊敬的教授6. 苦笑7. 他有限的词汇8. 压低的价位9. 归国华侨10. 深谋远虑的举动11. 破裂的家庭12. 干果13. 一个松花蛋14. 发达国家15.已经上了锁的门16.被打败的敌人（败兵之将）17. 导弹18. 上述各个理由19. 进口机器20. 为数不多的上帝的选民21. 一个受伤的士兵22. 事先准备好的讲话23．开水24. 退休工人25. 罐头食品26. 已经完成的形式27. 一位有经验的教师28. 敌占区29.在打一场已经失败的战争plete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets according to the sentences pattern in bold.Example 1.She will dance so lightly that her feet will not touch the floor.1.He loved his old Kentucky home so much _that he decided to devotehis whole life _to teaching in his home village after he finished school __(以至于他决定毕业以后就回去终身当乡村教师)。
新编大学英语3课文翻译 Unit 5、6、 8、9,课后翻译
新编大学英语3课文翻译 Unit 5、6、 8、9第五单元，我是怎样识字的3 你可曾在航海时遇上过有浓雾的时候？你仿佛被困在了触手可及的一片白茫茫中，不见天日。
你乘坐的巨轮，靠测深锤或测深线的指引，举步维艰地靠向海岸，既紧张又焦急不安；而你则心里砰砰直跳，等着有事要发生。
而我在接受教育之前正像那巨轮，所不同的是我连指南针或测深线都没有，更无从知晓离港湾还有多远。
我的心灵在无声地疾呼：“光明！给我光明吧! ”而就在此时此刻，爱的光芒洒在了我的身上。
(考原课文填空，英文，注意新单词) 9 那天我学会了很多新词。
现在我已记不清都是些什么词了，但我还记得其中有“妈妈、爸爸、姐妹、老师”。
这些词使得整个世界就像有了“亚伦的神杖，充满了鲜花”，为我绽开。
在这个重要的日子快要结束时，已很难找到一个比我更加幸福的孩子。
我躺在自己的小床上，回味着这一天所给予我的欣喜；渴望着新的一天的到来，这是我有生以来从未有过的期盼。
(考课文英翻汉)第六单元，人和动物的好斗性1 人类肯定是所有动物中最好斗和最残忍的。
我们会说暴徒的行为就“像野兽”，然而事实上，没有任何一种动物象人类那样残暴。
当领域性的动物或鸟类侵入了别的同类动物的领地时，后者只会做一些表示敌意的姿态以吓跑入侵者。
但是，万一有争斗，任何一方都不会受重伤，因为败方会做出姿态表示投降以便保全性命。
一般情况下，动物之间只会为了觅食而杀戮，同类动物之间自相残杀是极少见的。
(考课文英翻汉)2 然而，如果动物发现自己处于异常环境下，它会表现出特别地富有攻击性。
有一只老虎从丛林跑到村庄来，袭击了人，后来人们发现原来它的爪子受了伤，使它显然不能像平时那样去猎食。
假如不是因为受伤，这只虎毫无疑问还会呆在丛林里，并像往常那样去猎取食物。
关在动物园笼子里的动物，往往会比在野外时更加寻衅好斗。
比如说，关在笼子里的狮子一旦能自由自在地徜徉在非洲的大草原上，那么它会一直活力充沛，长途游弋，与家族同类一起追捕食物。
21世纪大学英语翻译
21世纪大学英语翻译Unit 1一、汉译英1)你知道约翰这次失败的原因吗？他在中学里几乎全优。
(lead to, failure, excel in)Do you know what has led to John’s failure this time? He excelled in almost everything in high school.2)不要把今天应该做的的事情推迟到明天。
如果你落后就很难赶上了。
(put off, what, fall behind, catch up)Don’t put off till tomorrow what you should do today. If you fall behind, it will be difficult for you to catch up.3) 他总是用新方法来解决问题，所以他在工作中取得了很大的成功。
(achieve, success, attack) He achieves great success in his work because he always finds new ways to attack problems.4)不要对这个孩子太严格。
你应该让他有些玩耍的时间来减轻压力。
(be hard on, allow, fun time, reduce, stress)Don’t be too hard on the child. You should allow him to have some fun time to reduce stress.5) 我们都期待史密斯教授给我们的大学学习一些有益的指导。
(expect, helpful tips)We all expect Prof. Smith to give us some helpful tips on college study.6) 贝蒂面带紧张的神色，好像害怕向别人做自我介绍似的。
大学英语试题(5英译汉)
第五部分：英译汉1 A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我高中的一个朋友正在英格兰工作。
2. Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.空气污染比水污染更严重。
3. Are you willing to donate more money for the poor?你愿意为穷人捐更多的钱吗?4. Could you tell me where the post office is?请问邮局在哪里？5. As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是发展中国家。
6. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.安和玛莉都合适干这项工作。
7 Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
8. I hope we can have some snow this winter.我希望今年冬天会下点雪。
9. Could you tell me where the post office is?你能告诉我邮局在什么地方吗？10. Do you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？11. He has a foreign friend who lives in America.他有个住在美国的外国朋友。
12. I feel satisfied with my life.我对生活感到满意。
13. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.福雷德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。
第五部分-(大学英语统考)英译汉-全真翻译版
第五部分英译汉（2016年4月统考）全真翻译版1. 160个，重点复习。
复习要点：本部分6小题共30分，是考试中较为简单的题型，分值也高，所以花多些精力和时间来掌握。
复习中先看英语，尝试翻译，然后掌握不熟悉的单词意思，批改为人工批阅，没有标准答案，翻译句子中任何一个单词正确会给0.5分到1分，整句意思翻译正确，自然流畅就会给满分，所以，一定要答题，认识一个单词就写一个单词的意思，确定不会写的单词就不要写，只翻译自己会的单词内容。
----------------以下160必须掌握，可得分值20分------------------重点必须掌握以下160个，分值20分：1.A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。
2.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
3. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
4. Are you fond of music?你喜欢音乐吗？5. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。
6. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
7. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安妮和玛丽都适合干这项工作。
8. Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
9. Could you tell me where the post office is?请问邮局在哪里？10. Do you have access to the Internet?你能上网吗？11. Do you think you can do it by yourself?你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗?12. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。
新视野大学英语翻译全
第二册第一单元汉译英1. 她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了;She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2. 他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话;He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week4. 他们利润增长,部分原因是采用了新的市场策略;The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高;Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续;We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.英译汉1. I don't think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了;2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women only seven dollars.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工每小时才7美元;3. Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响;4. The final examination is close at hand; you'd better spend more time reading.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书;5. What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国;其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化;6. A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%;第二单元汉译英.1. 尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从不溺爱她;Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打作任何解释;Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但决不是什么大作家;The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4. 他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢;He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手,在他外出时,由助手负责处理问题;The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲;This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.英译汉1. They persisted in carrying out the project despite the fact that it had proved unworkable at the very beginning.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施;2. I could not persuade him to accept the plan, nor could I make him see its importance.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性;3. How did you manage to pack so many things into such a small suitcase你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的4. He is completely indifferent to what others think of him.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意;5. May I point out that you have made a small mistake我能否指出你犯了个小错误6. His mother asked him to drive slowly, but he never took any notice of her words.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上;第三单元汉译英1. 你再怎么有经验,也得学习新技术; You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2. 还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作;Use an appositional structure.There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.3. 由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难;Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4. 虽然他历经沉浮,但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的;Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法;I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6. 她长得并不特别高,但是她身材瘦,给人一种个子高的错觉;She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.英译汉1. A person is never too young to receive the clear message that the law is to be taken seriously.应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律;2. He's now faced with an important decision, a decision that can affect his entire future.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程;3. You must be calm and confident even when things are at their worst.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心;4. The success of a relationship has a lot to do with how compatible two people are and how well they communicate. 人际关系的成功与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系;5. He was attacked and sustained severe injuries from which he subsequently died.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡;6. He behaved, at least on the surface, like a normal person.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人;unit4 汉译英1. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎 Use "it" as the formal subjectIt is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2. 不管黑猫白猫,能抓住老鼠就是好猫;as long asIt doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我;without failYou must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4. 请允许我参加这个项目,我对这个项目非常感兴趣;more than + adjectiveAllow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5. 人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意; be free to do sth.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6. 看她脸上不悦的神色,我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说;feel as thoughWatching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.英译汉1. It is getting harder these days for a man with only a secondary education to get a good job.现如今,仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了;2. As long as the green hills last, there'll aways be wood to burn.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.3. If you are not satisfied with your purchase, we will be more than happy to give your money back to you.如果你对所购物品不满意,我们将很乐意退款.4. We are thankful for the beauty of this great land, which has welcomed so many to its shores across the years.我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情,多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览.5. To the teacher's surprise, no one volunteered for the position of monitor. 让老师吃惊的是,没人自愿当班长.6. The dog continued to wait for its master at the train station without fail until its own death two years later.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人,直到两年后死去.unit5 汉译英1. 他说话很自信,给我留下了很深的印象; He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2. 我父亲太爱忘事,总是在找钥匙; My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3. 我十分感激你给我的帮助; I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4. 光线不足,加上地面潮湿,使得驾驶十分困难;coupled withThe bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.由于缺乏资金,他们不得不取消了创业计划;starve ofBeing starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6. 每当有了麻烦,他们总是依靠我们;lean onThey always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.英译汉1. The plane may be several hours late, in which case there's no point in our waiting.飞机可能会晚点几个小时,要是那样,我们等着就没有什么意义了.2. George so often told stories that were untrue that no one believed him when he told about the high grade he got in the exam. 乔治常常说谎,因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他.3. All was silent except for the small factory fairly close at hand, somewhere down by the crossroads.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂,一切都静悄悄的.4. People starved of sleep may find it difficult to focus their minds on what they are doing.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活.5. I arranged to pick up Mr. Clarke at the airport and take him to his hotel.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆.6. The tourists cried out of joy upon reaching the peak of the mountain.一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来.unit 6 汉译英1. 就像机器需要经常运转一样,身体也需要经常锻炼;as... so...Just as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2. 在美国学习时,他学会了弹钢琴; He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3. 令我们失望的是,他拒绝了我们的邀请; To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4. 真实情况是,不管是好是坏,随着新科技的进步,世界发生了变化;for better or worseThe reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5. 我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在;ill at easeMost of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when they are required to answer questions.6. 当地政府负责运动会的安全; The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.英译汉1. Just as table tennis is to the Chinese, so is football to Italians.足球之于意大利人,就像乒乓球之于中国人;2. The teacher does not rush the class toward a decision at this point, but asks them to think very carefully before making up their minds. 教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定,而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心;3. I don't know what the drink was and I had that much; then the lads had to see me home because I was more or less drunk. 我不知道那是什么饮料,我喝了那么多；结果那些小伙子只能送我回家,因为我有点醉了;4. Windy days are characteristic of March in the north of China. 在中国北方,三月份往往多风;5. Even so, the government has approved a percent increase in total spending.尽管如此,政府已经同意总支出增加%;6. Information, defined as knowledge conveyed to the mind by a statement of fact, can take many forms. 信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识,它可以有多种形式;unit 7 汉译英1. 在会上,除了其他事情,他们还讨论了目前的经济形势;among other thingsAt the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2. 我对大自然了解得越多,就越痴迷于大自然的奥秘;the more... the more...The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3. 医生建议说,有压力的人要学会做一些新鲜有趣、富有挑战性的事情,好让自己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道;recommend that... should...The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4. 那个学生的成绩差,但老师给他布置了更多的作业,而不是减少作业量;instead of; cut downThe teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5. 相比之下,美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功归因于天赋;attribute toBy contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.6. 教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣,激发他们的创造性;priority; stimulateOne of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.英译汉1. His research is concerned, among other things, with the battle against AIDS in the developing countries.除了其他内容,他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与艾滋病的斗争;2. These people are made aware that the better the service is, the more they will earn.这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多;3. Although her father seemed anxious and worried, Susan did not perceive any change in his looks or ways.尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化;4. The amount of financial aid offered has become more central to students' decisions about which school to attend. 能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素;5. She's already cut down on going out and buying clothes, but she doesn't have enough money to start paying off the debt. 她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债;6. One of the keys to controlling stress is to realize that there are many things in our life over which we have no control. 控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的;unit 8 汉译英1. 她一点儿也不知道这幅画有一天居然会价值100 多万美金;Use "little" at the beginning of the sentence Suggested answer: Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.2. 虽然我理解你说的话,但是我不同意你在这个问题上的看法;Use "while" in the sense of "although"While I understand what you say, I don't agree with you on the issue.3. 我认为警察的职责就是保护人民;be meant to do sth.I think the police are meant to protect people.4. 昨天我去看他,却发现他已于几天前出国了;only to do sth.I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5. 在每周例会上,每个人的发言都不能偏离会议议题;confine toAt the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6. 要是我没说那些愚蠢的话该多好那时我太年轻,不能明辨是非;if only; distinguish right from wrong If only I hadn't said those silly words I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.英译汉1. Little did I think five years ago that I would be sitting here today studying English with so many students coming from all over the world.五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语;2. While this position offers you honor and power, it imposes on you a great responsibility.虽然这个职位给你带来荣耀和权力,但是它也赋予你巨大的责任;3. In the long run the race between food production and population growth remains too hard to solve easily.从长远来看,粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决;4. Sometimes we find ourselves climbing the ladder of success, only to find that the ladder is leaning against the wrong wall. 有时我们发现,自己爬上了成功的阶梯,却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上;5. The new program is meant to put young people on a fast track to management careers.新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位;6. The ambitious young man wanted very much to achieve something to make his parents proud of him. 这个年轻人志向高远,非常希望能有所成就,让父母为他骄傲;第九单元汉译英1. 我确信自己一定会有出息,即使至今我还没做出大的成绩;I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.2. 我这么多年来如此努力,我觉得自己应该有个好的前途;I have been working hard for so many years; I feel I am entitled to a good future.3. 当她丈夫离她而去,只留给她生活的残局去收拾时,她的心智失常了;pick up the piecesWhen her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.4. 从我的立场看,母亲当时过于严厉,并没有顾及我的感受;From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me, without taking my feelings into account.5. 当我登上事业的顶峰时,常萦绕在我心头的是母亲说过的话：“面对生活,不放弃;”When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother’s words “Never be a quitter in face of life” were constantly in my mind.6. 你应该知道,不能在大街上踢足球;You should know better than to play football in the street.英译汉1. James is an honest man; I say it, even if I have opposed him.詹姆士是个诚实的人,尽管我反对他这个人,我还是要这样说;2. The larger the organization is, the more difficult for a decision to be made there. 组织越庞大,越难做出决定;3. Only a real hero can remain calm in face of dangers. 是真英雄方能临危不惧;4. This ticket entitles the bearer to free entry. 持有该票者能免费入场;5. He is the first man in England to be working consciously at prose and to be making something of it.在英国,他是第一个有意识地从事散文写作并且有所建树的人;6. Having been unemployed for half a year, she signed up for cooking classes in hope of finding a job as soon as possible. 失业半年后,她报名参加了烹饪班,希望能尽快找到工作;第十单元汉译英1. 整个事情我记得清清楚楚,就好像是昨天发生的一样;Use "as though" and the subjunctive mood.I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday.2. 他们中哪个文章写得最好,哪个就获奖;Whichever of them writes the best essay will win the prize.3. 事实证明,那次预算为一年后工资上调做好了准备;It turned out that the budget provided for a salary increase one year later.4. 日复一日,年复一年,她做着同样的工作,但从不抱怨;She did the same job day after day and year after year, but she never complained.5. 途中她忍受了种种艰难困苦；但什么都不能阻止她寻找失散的女儿;She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey; nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.6. 别跟那帮人混在一起;他们在光天化日之下干了很多坏事;Don't get mixed up with that gang. They have committed many bad things in broad daylight.英译汉1. Residents rushed to buy bottled water as though there might be a lack of drinking water in the next few days.市民抢购瓶装水,就好像接下来几天饮用水可能会短缺似的;2. Learning to relax by whichever method suits you best is a positive way of improving your health.学会用最适合你自己的办法放松,是一种有助于健康的积极办法;3. In the battle, the handful of soldiers fought bravely against the enemies and died heroic deaths.在战役中, 为数不多的战士们英勇抗敌, 壮烈牺牲;4. For more than four hours they battled to bring the fire under control and stop dangerous flames from spreading across the small town. 他们奋战了4个多小时才将大火控制住, 避免了危险的火势蔓延到整个小镇;5. He tells her she will always have a friend to turn to, no matter what trouble she may come across.他告诉她,不管遇到什么麻烦,她都永远有一位可依赖的朋友;6. The bank could make loans to some small companies to keep them from failing.银行可以贷款给一些小公司以防它们倒闭;。
新标准大学英语第二版综合教程4课后翻译
Unit 1英译汉Google has spent years analyzing who succeeds at the company. They have moved away from a focus on GPAs, brand-name schools, and interview brain teasers (智力测验题). Google's Senior Vice President of People Operations, Laszlo Bock, suggests that credentials are no longer sufficient for success. Bock points out that graduates of top schools can lack intellectual humility and that succeeding in academia isn't always a sign of being able to do a job. Successful bright young graduates rarely experience failure, and they find that their academic careers have not prepared them to fail gracefully in the real world. Google recognizes the importance of intellectual humility in its applicants. The company looks for the ability to step back and embrace other people's ideas when those ideas are better. Bock says the No. 1 thing he is looking for is general cognitive ability. It is learning ability. It is the ability to process information on the fly.谷歌公司就什么人能在该公司取得成功这个问题做了多年的研究，研究关注的焦点不再是绩点、名牌大学、面试智力测验题。
现代大学英语精读5翻译及课后习题答案（5个单元）
现代大学英语精读5翻译及课后习题答案（5个单元）现代大学英语V-4译文及练习答案女性的职业弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫l.你们的秘书邀请我时对我说你们妇女服务团关注的是女性就业问题，她提议我讲一讲我就业的亲身体验。
我是女性，这是事实；我有工作，这也是事实。
但我又有什么职业体验呢?这很难讲。
我从事的是文学职业，与其他职业相比，当然不包括戏剧行业，在文学职业里几乎没有什么女性体验，我的意思是几乎没有女性特有的体验。
多年前，路已开辟出来。
许多知名的女性---范妮·伯尼、阿芙拉.贝恩、哈丽雅特·马蒂诺、简·奥斯汀、乔治·艾略特---和许多不知名以及已被人忘记的女性在我之前铺平了道路并指导我向前走。
因此，在我从事写作时，几乎没有物质障碍。
写作这个职业既受人尊敬又没有危险。
写字的沙沙声不会打破家庭的和平，写作也不需要什么家庭开销。
花16便士买的纸足够用来写莎士比亚的所有戏剧---要是你有那样的才智的话。
作家不需要钢琴和模特，不用去巴黎、维也纳和柏林，也不需要家庭教师。
当然，廉价的写作用纸是女性作为作家成功而先于其他职业的原因。
2．我讲讲我的故事，那只是个平常的故事。
你们自己设想一个姑娘，手里握着一支笔坐在卧室里。
从十点钟到一点钟她只是不停地由左向右写，然后她想到做一件既省钱又省力的事---把那些纸张放进信封，在信封的一角贴上一张一便士的邮票，把信封投进拐角的一个红色邮筒。
我就是这样成了一名撰稿人。
我的努力在下个月的第一天得到了回报---_那是我一生中非常快乐的一天。
我收到了编辑寄来的一封信，里面装有一张一英镑十先令六便士的支票。
为了让你们了解我不值得被称作职业女性，对人生的艰难和奋斗知之甚少，我得承认我没用那笔钱买食物、付房租、买袜子和肉，而是出去买了一只猫，一只漂亮的波斯猫，这只猫不久就引起了我和邻居间的激烈争端。
3．什么会比写文章并用赚得的钱买波斯猫来得更容易?但再想一想，文章得有内容。
全新版大学英语5(第二版)UNIT 1-7课文翻译英汉对照
UNIT 1 One Writer’s Beginnings1 I learned from the age of two or three that any room in our house, at any time of day, was there to read in, or to be read to. My mother read to me. She’d read to me in the big bedroom in the mornings, when we were in her rocker together, which ticked in rhythm as we rocked, as though we had a cricket accompanying the story. She’d read to me in the dining room on winter afternoons in front of the coal fire, with our cuckoo clock ending the story with “Cuckoo,”and at night when I’d got in my own bed. I must have given her no peace. Sometimes she read to me in the kitchen while she sat churning, and the churning sobbed along with any story. It was my ambition to have her read to me while I churned; once she granted my wish, but she read off my story before I brought her butter. She was an expressive reader. When she was reading “Puss in Boots,” for instance, it was impossible not to know that she distrusted all cats.我从两三岁起就知道，家中随便在哪个房间里，白天无论在什么时间，都可以念书或听人念书。
上海大学英语5 第二版 (非英语专业本科用)课后翻译题练习题答案
Unit1汉译英P51.作为市场营销经理，他的重要位置影响着市场营销计划。
2.他认为我们不应该再在这个问题上多花时间了。
3.在决定前，没有人愿提出肯定的答案。
4.盖茨的梦想是让每一个家庭和每一张办公桌上都有一台电脑，所以微软的方向是要让个人电脑易学易用。
5.盖茨承认，在30岁之前，他几乎没有休息日。
6.盖茨和他领导的微软公司所创造的业绩是信息业的一大传奇。
1．As a marketing manager, his strategic position influences the marketing plan.2．He doesn’t think we should devote any more time to this issue.3．Nobody wanted to commit himself to a definite answer before the decision.4．Snice Gates’ dream is a computer for every family and on every office desk,Microsoft’s direction is to make the personal computer easy master and convenient to use.5．Gates acknowledged that had hardly had a day off before he was thirty.6．The great achievements made by Gates and the Microsoft under his leadership are a legend in the information industry.Unit2汉译英P331.明年今日，我当老师就满10年了。
2.明天半夜客轮会抵达上海。
3.他肯定会按与您的约定交上论文。
大学英语5课后题翻译
An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.
词汇具有爆炸力，短语中充满炸药。只言片语可能会摧毁友情，也可能会做成一大笔交易。
7.根据这一消息，该国已经具有制造核武器的能力。In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.
8.他不顾朋友们的反复警告，把所有的钱都投向了高风险企业。Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-risk ventures.
8.对学生的要求须与他们的兴趣及能力相适应。Demands on students have to be tailored to their interest and abilities.
1-4单元测试P 114 P 246书
1.外语学习者提高其流利程度的一个可行的方法是通过阅读学会大量的词汇及其习惯用法。A practicable way for foreign language learners to improve to improve their fluency is to learn large numbers of words and their idiomatic usage through reading.
大学英语考研试题翻译—英译汉及答案
大学英语考研试题翻译—英译汉及答案一、考研英语翻译英译汉1． It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes．A．最好的工作要慢慢找，不要太着急。
B．工作中不要太急，免得出错。
C．干这活最好要慢点不要匆忙，免得出错。
D．最好要多花点时间在工作上，免得忙中出错。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”和“take yore time”。
“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”这个句型表示是两件事情的比较，“最好采取……，而不是……”选项A理解出错，选项B没有把这种比较的意思表达出来，选项D 没有翻译出“this job”。
知识模块：英译汉2． Not until the problem 0f talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful．A．不到解决人才和资金问题的时候，无须讨论这项工程的。
B．讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。
C．只有解决了人才和资金问题，讨论这项工程才有意义。
D．解决人才和资金问题与讨论这项工程具有同样重要的意义。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“Not until…”这个句型的理解。
该句表示强调，意为“直到……才”。
选项D对句型理解有误。
选项A和选项B没有把强调的语气翻译出来，且选项A后半句有漏译现象。
知识模块：英译汉3． us of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply.A) 承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控，我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。
四六级英语翻译试题
四六级英语翻译试题四六级英语翻译试题英语四六级考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的英语考试，其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为大学英语教学提供测评服务。
以下是店铺整理的四六级英语翻译试题，希望对大家有所帮助【汉译英5】随着中国日益成为韩国的重要贸易伙伴，两国的联系从外交和贸易延伸到了教育领域。
中国是韩国最大的出口目的地，吸收了韩国约四分之一的出口产品，同时也吸引了韩国超过四分之一的留学生。
虽然在美国留学的好处之一是可以练习英语(对找工作的人来说英语依然是最重要的语言)，但韩国雇主对有中国经历的毕业生的需求越来越大。
比如三星集团两年前说，具有中文语言能力的求职者会得到额外的加分。
【参考译文】As China’s increasing importance as a trading partner becomes palpable in neighboring South Korea, the connections between the countries are extending from diplomacy and trade to education. The middle kingdom is South Korea’s biggest export destination, taking around a quarter of its exports—and it’s also taking more th an a quarter of its neighbor’s foreign college students. Part of the benefit of a U. S. education is practice speaking English, which is still seen as the most important language for job seekers, but Korean employers are increasingly looking for graduates with experience in China. Samsung Group, for example, said two years ago that job applicants with Chinese language skills would get bonus points.【汉译英6】他们毒害年轻人的心灵，腐化年轻人的灵魂。
大学英语(英译汉及答案35项)
I 交际英语1.—What are you majoring in? — _______A. In a university.B. Literature 文学C. Very easy.D. At nine in the morning.2. —What do you think of this film? —_________.A. Ilike it.B. It’s well-written.C. It was written by my uncle.D. Iwatched it yesterday.3. W hat a beautiful dress you have on today! —_____.A. It is suitable for me.B. No, it isn’t.C. You want to have one, too?D. Thank you.4. —I’m leaving for London tomorrow, Joss. — ____________.A. Take your time.B. All the best!C. That’s it.D. It doesn’t matter.5. Let’s go to the library this afternoon. —_______A. Yes, that’s right.B. No. I can’t.C. What about you?D. That’s a good idea.6. —How’s your family? —____________.A. How do you do?B. Thank you all the same.C. Fine, thanks.D. Nice to meet you.7.Shall I give you a ride载一程as you look so tired? Thank you. ____________.A. It couldn’t be betterB. Do as you likeC. Don’t mention itD. It’s your duty.8. — How can I get to the cinema? — ____.A. It's very far.B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.C. It's well knownD. Go down this street and turn left.9. — How tall is your brother? —______A. He is not very well.B. He is as tall as I am. old.C.His very nice.D. He is 28 years10. —Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift. —______A. Never mindB. I’m happy you like it.C. Please don’t say so.D. No, It’s not so good..11. Do you mind if I close the window? — ____.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, pleaseC. Sure, pleaseD.I don’t like it.13. —________? — He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father doB. Who is your fatherC. What is your father doingD. Where is your father now14. — What are you majoring in? — ______A. In a university.B. EnglishC. Very hard.D.At nine in the morning.15. — Good morning, Bob. How are you doing? —____________.A.Hello.B. How do you do?C.Good evening.D. Not too bad. And you?16. —Who’s ______? — This is Tom.A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying18. — Thanks for your help. —___________.A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.20. —What’s the problem with your bike? —___________.A. Not at all.B. Good, thank you.C. Nothing serious.D. Sure21.—What are you majoring in主修什么? — _______.A. In a university.B. Very hard.C. Mathematics.D. At nine in the morning.22.—What do you think of this novel? —_________.A. I’ve read it.B. It’s well-written.C. It was written by my uncle.D.I bought it yesterday.24.— Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _______ .A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me25. —May I introduce myself? I’m Steward. —________.A. Pleased to meet youB. I don’t knowC. What a pleasureD. Thanks a lot26. —Thank you for everything you’ve done for me during在...期间my stay here. —________. Give my best wishes to your parents.A. My pleasure.B. Very wellC. I don’t think so.D. Don’t worry.27. —Is that seat taken? 那个座位有人吗？—________.A.Please don't worry.B. I don't think so.C.Why not?D. It's very nice.28. How are you getting on today? —________.A. Nice to have known you.B. How do you do?C. I'm a doctor.D. Very well.29.—________________.—I’m terribly busy these days.A. How do you do?首次见面B. How are things with you, Jimmy?C. How old are you?D. Where are you from?32. Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please? —________.A. Who’s there?B. Who’s that speaking?C. Who are you?D. Who wants to speak to Mark?33. —Could I borrow your car for a few days? —__________A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C.Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.D.It doesn’t matter.34. —I didn't mean to do that不是故意的. Please forgive me. —__________A. Not too bad.B.That's all right.C. It's a pleasure.D.Thank you.35. — May I see your tickets, please? —____.A. SureB. No, you can't.C. No, they are mine.D. Yes, you can.36. — Good morning, Bob. How are you doing? —____________.A. Hello.B. Not too bad. And you?C. Good evening.D. How do you do?38.— How are you, Bob?A.How are you?B.I'm fine.Thank you.C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.39.— Have a sweet dream, Honey!A.Thank you all the same.B.Yes, I will.C.The same to you.D.My pleasure.41.— Good-bye for now.眼下眼下—______.A.The same to youB.That’s OKC. See youD.Long time no see.45.— Who is that speaking? — _________.A. I am David speakingB. That is David speakingC. This is David speakingD. He is David speakingII 阅读理解Passage 1Community社区service is an important component部分of education here at our university. We encourage鼓励all students to volunteer自愿者for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called One On One helps elementary初级的students who’ve fallen behind落后的. Your education majors专业might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity机会to do some teaching, that is, tutoring辅导in math and English.You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester学期. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine理想的, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors —he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up报名for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume简历, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about关心your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.1.What is the purpose of the talk? _________.A.To explain a new requirement for graduation.B.To interest students in a new community programC.To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D.To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.2.What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? _______.A.To find jobs for graduating students.B.To help education majors prepare for final exams.C.To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D.To provide funding for a community service project.3.What does Professor Dodge do? __________.A.He advises students to participate in certain program.B.He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C.He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D.He helps students prepare their resumes.4.What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? _________.A.Contact the elementary school.B.Sign up for a special class.C.Submit a resume to the dean.D.Talk to Professor Dodge.5.Whom do you think the speaker addresses向.....说话? ___________.A.Faculty.B.Students.C.ResidentsD.Graduated students.Passage 2A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else ―wasting it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what migh t be called ―a short fuse. We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life. Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.1. Which of the following statements is wrong? __________A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.2. In the fourth paragraph, ―a high priority means __________.A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift3. Americans evaluate a business colleague __________.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance4. This passage mainly talks about __________.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like5. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ___________.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objectivePassage 3Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfolded the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchief, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.1. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag？A. By making laws.B. By enforcing discipline.C. By educating the public.D. By holding ceremonies.2. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag?A. It should be raised by soldiers.B. It should be raised quickly by hand.C. It should be raised only by Americans.D. It should be raised by mechanical means.3. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?A. It should be attached to the status.B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D. It should be carried high up in the air.4. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.5. What is Americans’ attitude t owards their National Flag?A. Arbitrary.B. Respect.C. Happy.D. Brave.Passage 4Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in Londonwithout a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ____A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.2. With the same money ____, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden3. When the garden is in blossom, it means that one ____ has been rewarded.A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in the gardenC. having a garden of his ownD. having been digging, planting and watering4. Which of the following statements is true? ____A. Those who prefer to live in London would feel their life was meaninglful.B. Those who prefer to live outside London would feel their life was boring.C. Those who prefer to live in London believe their life was worthy living.D. Those who prefer to live outside London believe their life was valuable.5. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ____ .A. deal withB. do away withC. escape fromD. prevent fromPassage 5Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1990 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of year. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.1. What’s the meaning for the underlined word ―parchment? ____________A. The skin of young animals.B. The paper of Egypt.C. The paper used by European countries.D. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.2. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? ____________A. More jobs could be provided than before.B. More people could be educated than before.C. More books could be printed and distributed.D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.3. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ____________A. Around 1400.B. Around 1900.C. Around 400.D. Around 900.4. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? ____________A. ChinaB. SwedenC. EgyptD. Japan5. What is the main idea of this short talk? ____________A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.Passage 6Places to stay in Britain不列颠are as varied as the places you visit.Whatever your budget is, the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun. HostelsCheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them.Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome.Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable －almost like bargain hotels.Youth HotelsFounded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century.The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside.B&BsThe B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence, you get a room in somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part ofthe rger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields.Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡20 per person.City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.Pubs & InnsAs well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas.Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡25 per person.Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.1.In this passage the author mainly ________.A.tells us where to stay while visiting BritainB.advises readers to pay a visit to BritainC.introduces the wonderful public services in BritainD.gives us some information about British life2.________ are mainly built for young visitors.A.Pubs & InnsB.Youth HotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs3.If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you'd better stay in ________.A.Pubs & InnsB.Youth HotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs4.If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _________.A.Pubs & InnsB.Youth HotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? __________A.Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.B.all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.C.Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡25 at the most.D.If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.Passage 7The origin of language is a mystery. All we know is that men, unlike animals, invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, orthey will make our speech silly and vulgar.1. The origin of language is ____.A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secretC. a question difficult to answerD. a problem not yet solved2. What is true about words?A. They are used to express feelings only.B. They are simply sounds.C. They can not be written down.D. They are mysterious.3. The real power of words consists in their ____.A. propertiesB. characteristicsC. peculiarityD. representative function4. By“association”in the last paragraph, the author means ____.A. a special qualityB. a joining of ideas in the mindC. an appearance which is puzzlingD. a strange feature5. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?A. He is no more than a master of words.B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C. He can move men to tears.D. His style is always charming.Passage 8Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king’s palace in England. Then workers were sent for and a big platform (台子)was made. With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didn’t know it because he was thinking of his pictures.The worker saw everything. ‘What should I do?’he thought. ‘Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed.’So the worker quickly took some paint (漆)and threw it at the pictures.‘What are you doing?’ cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.1. James Thornhill was an English ______.A. workerB. artistC. kingD. writer2. He was ordered to ______.A. paint the wall of the king’s palace in EnglandB. paint some pictures on the wall of the palaceC. build a big platform in front of the palaceD. put up some new pictures on the old wall3. It took them ______ to finish the pictures.A. a monthB. a weekC. twelve monthsD. half a month4. James Thornhill felt that the ______ he was from the pictures, the ______ they were.A. nearer...more beautifulB. farther...more uglyC. farther...more beautifulD. higher above...more good-looking5. The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to ______.A. save James’ lifeB. destroy the pictureC. make the picture more beautifulD. make the king angryPassage 9Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.Every day they are very busy trying to earn money in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me.They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV.In their opinion, “I love you” is t oo luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question. One day, I asked my mother if there is love between her and and my Dad when she was sewing. My mother stopped her work and didn’t answer imme diately.I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her.“Susan,” she said , “Look at this thread.Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt.The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable.If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there.Love is inside.”I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until the next spring.At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very pale.It seemed both of them had had a serious illness.After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road.My father had never been so gentle.It seemed they were the most harmonious couple.The doctor had said my father would recover in two months.But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself.All of us were worried about him.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, don’t worry about me.” he said gently.“To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses.But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.有时候我真的很怀疑父母之间是否有爱。
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掌握大量的词汇对于达到一门外语的流利程度是至关重要的。
一个非官方的但却是经常被引用的有关剑桥初级证书英语考试（Cambridge First Certificate Examination）的数字表明，词汇量少于三千五百词的学生不大有可能在这项考试中成功。
最近的研究也表明，其母语为英语的受教育至18岁或18岁以上的人至少认识一万六千个英语词。
除非你已经会讲一种像西班牙语或德语这样的语言，要获得大的英语词汇是没有捷径可走的：你就得依靠勤奋和专注。
当然，你可以从上下文猜出你阅读中遇到的一些生词的意思，但往往你得查词典才能搞清它们确切意思。
一个切实可行的学习新词的方法或许就是大量阅读，最好是读那些你觉得有趣或刺激的故事。
反复阅读同一本书常常是很有好处的：你每读一次都会学到不同的生词，而熟悉的背景又有助于将这些新词牢牢地印在你的脑海中。
Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings. A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.1) I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.我认为向他求助是不现实的。
事实上，他自己也需要帮助。
2) More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating airpollution.越来越多的人正在意识到与空气污染作斗争的迫切需要。
3) There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values areno longer cherished by the young people.有明显的迹象表明一些古老的传统和价值观念不再被年轻人珍视。
4) Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp.我们许多人觉得宇宙无限这一概念难以理解。
5) There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that ahandful of speculators got rich overnight.因为在法律和规章中有许多漏洞（loophole）,一小撮投机倒把者一夜之间暴富就没有什么奇怪了。
6) An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small bordertown, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.旅游事业的空前兴旺使这个以前只住有三百人的边境小镇突然繁荣起来7) In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.根据这一信息，该国已经具有制造核武器的能力。
8) Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high risk ventures.他不顾朋友们的反复警告，把所有的钱都投向了高风险企业。
如果你着手干一番事业而失败了，不要丧失信心。
“我失败了三次”与“我是一个失败者”之间有着天壤之别。
只要你对自己不持否定的想法，不把自己与失败等同起来，而是试图从失败中吸取教训，你很可能在未来取得成功。
你可曾想到过，那些屡遭失败的人往往是自我形象不佳的牺牲品？他们的失败常常不是由于外部原因而是内部原因。
无数的例子证明如果能劝使这些人改变观点并建立起正面的自我形象，他们的表现就会发生奇迹般的变化。
成功可能在任何时候到来——三十岁，四十岁，或是在似乎失败了一辈子之后。
早年成功固然甜蜜，但晚年的成功往往更有滋味。
If you started on some venture and failed, do not despair/lose heart. There is a world of difference between “I have failed three times” and “I am failure”. So long as you do not hold a negative concept of self or identify with failures but try to learn from them, you stand a good chance to succeed in the future. Does it ever occur to you that those who fail repeatedly are often victims of a poor self-image? Often their failures are due to internal causes rather than external causes. Numerous cases have borne it out that if they can be induced to change their viewpoint and construct a positive self-image, miraculous changes may take place in their performance. Success can come anytime —at thirty, forty or even after a lifetime of apparent failure. Early triumphs may be sweet, but success in later life often tastes even better.Unit 41) Far from being permissive, many parents are putting tremendous pressure on theirchildren to be exceptional in everything.许多家长非但不放任，相反却给他们的孩子施加巨大的压力，要他们样样都优秀。
2) Owing to her academic excellence, this Changsha girl has been accepted by severalprestigious, American universities, including Harvard, Yale and MIT.由于学习成绩出色，这位长沙女孩已被好几所最享盛名的美国大学录取，包括哈佛，耶鲁和麻省理工。
3) Many parents start their children in piano or violin lessons at ever-earlier ages in hopesthat they will become exceptional pianists or violinists.许多家长越来越早地让子女开始钢琴或小提琴训练，希望他们将来能成为出色的钢琴家或小提琴家。
4) In modern society, clothing styles change yearly. Some are in this year but will be outthe next.在现代社会，服装款式每年都在翻花样；一些今年流行的，来年就过时了。
5) More likely than not, what this“new”parenting idea brings about will be“superproblems” rather than “super kids”.这种育儿“新”理念带来的将很可能是“超级问题”，而不是“超级儿童”。