阅读基本功之难句过关大全-倒装句

合集下载

高考英语极简语法思维导图与提升专练:第九章 倒装例句练习及答案

高考英语极简语法思维导图与提升专练:第九章 倒装例句练习及答案

【第九章倒装例句】养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语语序1.自然语序(主语+谓语)例:I can jump.2.倒装语序(1)全部倒装(谓语+主语)例:Here are some apples for you.(2)部分倒装例:(谓语一部分放在主语前面):助动词/系动词/情态动词一、全部倒装1.There be 句型There are some students in the classroom.There lives an old man by the sea.2.Now/then 等(时间)副词谓语句首Now comes your turn.3.表语位于句首倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”形容词做表语Cute is the cat.现在分词做表语Smiling secretly is the cat.过去分词作表语Hidden behind the wall is the cat.介词短语作表语Behind the wall is the cat.4.here/there/out/off/in/up/down/away (地点/方位)等词位于句首Here is the seat for you.Out rushed the children.5.地点介词或词组谓语句首At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier1.否定词或者带有否定含义的词位于句首not, never, seldom,rarely,by no means, in no case,no sooner…than, not only…but also,hardly……whenLittle did he realize how important the meeting is.Hardly does she have time to listen to the music.In no case should you give up your dreams.No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.2.Only+状语/副词、介词词组位于句首.Only in this way are you able to do it well.Only when he returned home did he realized what had happened.3.As 引导的让步状语,把需要的部分提前Child as he is, he has learned a lot.Girl as she was, she was very brave.(名词前无冠词)4."so/nor/neither"+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语前面说过的情况也适用于另一个人或者物。

初中语法难点详解倒装句的使用

初中语法难点详解倒装句的使用

初中语法难点详解倒装句的使用倒装句是英语语法中一项较为困难的内容,尤其对初中学生来说更加具有挑战性。

为了帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握倒装句的使用,本文将详细解析倒装句的基本结构、用法和常见的几种形式。

一、基本结构倒装句是将句子中的主语和谓语的语序颠倒过来形成的一种句型。

在肯定句中,主语位于谓语之后;在疑问句中,则直接将谓语放在主语之前,成为正常语序的倒装。

例如:1. 肯定句倒装:- 天空中飞翔着几只鸟。

→ In the sky fly several birds.- 学生们在教室里听老师讲课。

→ In the classroom listen the studentsto the teacher.2. 疑问句倒装:- 你是学生吗?→ Are you a student?- 他每天都去上学吗?→ Does he go to school every day?二、用法解析1. 部分否定句中的倒装当部分否定的副词或短语位于句首时,句子的主谓语语序需要倒装。

例如:- Hardly had I finished my homework when the phone rang.我刚写完作业电话铃就响了。

- Not only does she play the piano, but she also sings well.她不仅会弹钢琴,还唱得很好。

2. 在某些特殊结构中的倒装在以“Here”、“There”或者表示方向的副词(如“out”、“in”、“up”)开头的句子中,常会出现倒装句型。

例如:- Here comes the bus! 快,公交车来了!- Out rushed the cat. 猫冲了出来。

另外,当表示地点的状语从句或者时间状语从句置于句首时,也需要使用倒装句。

例如:- In the garden did they find the lost key.他们在花园里找到了丢失的钥匙。

- At noon will the concert begin.音乐会将在中午开始。

【英语】英语倒装句技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】英语倒装句技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】英语倒装句技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析一、倒装句1.-- I can't hang out with you because of illness.-- If you don't go, .A. neither will IB. so do IC. neither do I【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——因为生病,我不能和你一起闲逛。

——如果你不去,我也不去。

肯定的陈述句后用so+谓语+主语,表示“……也……”,否定的陈述句后,跟neither+谓语+主语,表示“......也不……”:本题前句是否定句,用neither引出的倒装句,表示将要发生的动作,用一般将来时间.故选A。

2.—Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.—_______. It's good for English learning.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意为:—周明喜欢读英语杂志。

—我也是。

这对英语学习由好处。

So+助动词+主语,完全倒装,表示“.......也......”。

故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句3.—Listen! .—Oh,let's go to the classroom.A. There goes the bellB. There's the bellC. There the bell goesD. The bell goes there 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:---听,铃响了。

---哦,咱们去教室吧。

There goes the bell是倒装句,相当于“The bell is ringing。

”故答案为A。

【点评】考查倒装句。

4.— Peter doesn't know many people here.— __________.A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—皮特不认识这里的很多人。

考试虫王若平的考研英语长难句过关第一部分

考试虫王若平的考研英语长难句过关第一部分

阅读基本功难句过关(王若平)第一部分难句分类辨析第一章定语从句定语从句的修饰对象一直是阅读中经常遇到而难以把握的问题,定语从句的关系词究竟修饰上文中的哪个单词、短语或整个句子,一要靠语言知识,二要根据上下文进行逻辑判断。

定语从句有限定性和非限定性之分。

此外,定语从句和主句之间还存在着状语关系,说明原因、目的、让步、假设等关系。

But he did not talk at length about the matter, which was not considered by the White House to be a particularly important question. (说明原因)他没有详细地谈这件事,因为白宫没有把它看作是个特别重要的问题。

Anyone who thinks that rational knowledge need not be derived from perceptual knowledge is an idealist. (假设)如果认为理性知识可以不从感性知识得来,他就是一个唯心主义者。

So my chances of getting to revolutionary China are pretty slim, although I have not given up y efforts to get a passport, that will enable me to visit the countries of Socialism. (目的)因此,我到革命的中国的希望相当小了,然而我并没有放弃努力来争取一张护照,使我得以访问社会主义国家。

He insisted on buying a car, which he could not afford and had no use for. (表让步) 他坚持要买辆轿车,尽管他买不起,而且也不需要。

1. Libraries made education possible, and education in its turn added to libraries; the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound-interest law, which was greatly enhanced by the invention of printing.要点:从内容上分析,which修饰“the growth of knowledge”图书馆的出现使教育的发展成为可能,而教育的发展又反过来使图书馆不断扩大充实。

最新GRE阅读难句倒装句训练方法

最新GRE阅读难句倒装句训练方法

最新GRE阅读难句倒装句训练方法最新GRE阅读难句倒装句训练方法GRE阅读中最难的部分就是一些长难句的理解,长难句的类型有倒装句、省略句等。

大家可以做一些有针对性地练习来提高对这两种句型的理解,本文就倒装句给大家提供一些指导。

本文给大家介绍一下最常见的GRE阅读难句训练方法中的'难句类型之一的倒装句,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

1. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.译文:那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量,并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。

a:本句的正常语序应当是:That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendnts an individuall will have and hence the number of gene copies transmited will be favored.但是因为主语That sex ratio之后的以which引导的修饰它的定语从句,如果按照以上语序,则有头重脚轻之感。

所以原文将此长长的从句倒装成谓语will be favored之后。

b:在which引导的从句中,有两处省略:第一处在maximize的第一个宾语the number of descendants that an individuall will have中, an individuall will have是修饰descendants的定语从句,但是,因为descendants在从句中作have的宾语,所以引导词that 可以省略。

初中英语倒装句技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)

初中英语倒装句技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)

初中英语倒装句技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)一、倒装句1.— Jim enjoys listening to pop music.— _______________.A. So does Helen.B. Also is HelenC. Helen likes alsoD. So Helen does【答案】 A【解析】【分析】“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。

2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。

根据上文,吉姆喜欢听流行音乐。

可知选A最符合语境,海伦也是。

【点评】考查倒装句。

2.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?— Well, if you don't support the plan, ________.A. neither do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。

您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。

Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是……;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用will。

根据题意,故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。

3.—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.— .We have so much homework to do!A. So will IB. So do IC. Neither will ID. Neither do I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。

英语难句卡片4(倒装结构)

英语难句卡片4(倒装结构)

阅读难句随身卡(基础篇)一、前言阅读分为四个层次:词、句、段、章。

同学们一般习惯于以词为单位阅读,所以遇到存在“生词”的句子就无从下手了。

其实阅读的真正障碍并不在于“生词”,而在于“难句”,因为难句即使每个单词都认识,只要“结构”复杂,可能也读不懂。

反之,一旦能够把握“结构”,就可以忽略生词,掌握大意,从而实现“无词阅读”的境界。

为此,本人特意为广大同学制作了这一套“难句随身卡”(包括基础篇和提高篇)。

二、难句的构成英语的难句=主句+从句+短语,不同于汉语的句子全是简单句,没有复杂句。

如果把英语的难句比喻成大树,那么主句相当于树干,从句相当于树枝,而短语相当于叶子。

只要把握主句,就可理解大意。

相比之下,汉语的句子就好比是竹子,一节一节的。

因此,我们在理解英语难句的时候要学会“拆”——把复杂句拆成简单句来理解。

也就是说,要学会抓住“树干”,拆掉“枝叶”。

三、如何“拆”任何句子都必须有谓语动词,所以找到一个谓语动词就可以拆下来一个句子。

因此,理解难句的基本步骤是:1)识别出有哪几个谓语动词;2)找出主句的谓语动词,先理解主句;3)再去理解从句和短语。

四、符号说明1.谓语动词用黑体的斜体字表示,例如:Everyone should know…。

2nearest fire alarm box is located。

3.从句用横线表示,alarm box is located,表示where引导的从句。

4.插入语成分用括号表示,例如:Keeping your head, (instead of crowding and pushing to get to an exit), may make the difference between…第四章倒装句型本章难句列表(分析从第6页开始):1. Halfway across the room, a small pistol in his hand, stood a man.2. They do not seem to like one another very much, neither are they too keen on conventional people.3. Down came the “white only” not ices in buses, hotels, trains, restaurants, sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches that once could be found everywhere throughout the South.4. Quite different is the outcome of successful insurrections like those of July 1830 and February 1848.5. Splendid is the architecture of Manhattan, the heart of the city, with its hundred and more skyscrapers.6. Especially popular were his Sunday eveningdinners, usually followed by musical performances.7. Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.8. Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket; most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.9. But unpopular as red has been in the past, at the moment it is a favorite hair dye.10. Only when he has lost his way does he realize that he wasn’t careful enough to make sure that he really did understand.11. Only by becoming wealthier can countries correct these conditions.12. Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.13. Out of our emotional experience with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are “good” and others are “bad”.14. Among the most promising and most thoroughly researched probiotics is the GG strain of Lactobacillus, discovered by Dr. Sherwood Gorbach and biochemist Barry Goldin, both at Tufts University School of Medicine.15. Only when total production expands faster than the rate of labor force growth plus the rate of productivity increase and minus the rate at which average annual hours fall does the unemployment rate fall.本期难句分析:。

倒装句知识点归纳及练习附谜底

倒装句知识点归纳及练习附谜底

倒装句知识点归纳及练习(附答案)主语和谓语有两种顺序:一是主语在前,叫自然语序。

反之,如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序,又分全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。

一、全部倒装1.there be句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live,happen,exist,remain,stand等等作这类句型的谓语。

如:There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。

Long ,long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前,有一位国王,他非常喜欢马。

There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候,碰巧房间里面没有人。

2 .Here/There/Now/then+vi . (常为come,go)+主语(必须是名词)Here comes Mary.→ Ican see Mary coming.玛丽来了。

There goes the bell.铃响了。

→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。

There he comes.他来了。

Then came a new difficulty.然后产生了一个新的困难。

Then followed eight years of the AntiOJapanese War.接着是八年抗战。

这种句型不能用现在进行时。

here句中也可用系动词。

如:Here are some story books I want. →Here is what you asked for,or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。

2025年高中语文文言文基础考点清单:文言句式之主谓倒装句及思维导图

2025年高中语文文言文基础考点清单:文言句式之主谓倒装句及思维导图

一、主谓倒装句古代汉语里,有时为了强调谓语,会把它放到主语之前,这就叫主谓倒装,或谓语前置、主语后置,翻译时要将谓语放在主语后。

例句1.甚矣,汝之不惠!(《愚公移山》)“汝之不惠”是主语,“甚矣”是谓语,按照现代汉语的语序,应该是“汝之不惠甚矣”。

译文:“你不聪明太厉害了。

”或者意译为“你太不聪明了”。

例句2.甚矣哉,为欺也!(《卖柑者言》)“甚矣哉”是谓语,“为欺也”是主语,按照现代汉语的语序,应该是“为欺也甚矣哉”。

译文:你耍弄的欺骗手段太过分啦!例句3.美哉,我少年中国!……壮哉,我中国少年!(《少年中国说》)句中的“美哉”“壮哉”分别作谓语,“我中国少年”作主语。

按照现代汉语的语序,应该是“我中国少年美哉”“我中国少年壮哉”。

可以按照原来的语序译为:多美呀,我们的少年中国!……雄伟呀,我们的中国少年!这样显得有气势。

当然,也可以按照常规语序译为:我们的少年中国多美呀!……我们的中国少年雄伟呀!例句4.痛哉斯言!(《原君》)“斯言”是主语,“痛哉”是谓语。

按照现代汉语的语序,应该是“斯言痛哉”。

译文:这句话多么沉痛啊!例句5.谁可使者?(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)“可使者”是主语,“谁”是谓语。

按照现代汉语的语序,应该是“可使者谁”。

另一种分析,认为“者”是语气词,表疑问,全句可译为“谁可以出使秦国呢”。

译文:可作使臣的是哪一个?或:哪一个是可以出使秦国的呢?例句6.宜乎百姓之谓我爱也。

(《齐桓晋文之事》)“宜乎”是谓语,“百姓之谓我爱也”是主语。

按照现代汉语的语序,应该是“百姓之谓我爱也宜乎”。

译文:这句话多么沉痛啊!老百姓说我吝啬是应当的啊!例句7.悲哉,世也。

(《工之侨献琴》)“悲哉”是谓语,“世也”是主语。

按照现代汉语的语序,应该是“世也悲哉”。

译文:这个社会多可悲啊!例句8.谁与,哭者?(《礼记·檀弓上》)“谁与”是谓语,“哭者”是主语。

按照现代汉语的语序,应该是“哭者谁与”。

(英语)初中英语倒装句技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语倒装句技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语倒装句技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析一、倒装句1.-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.-_______. I can't stand all this rain.A. I don't careB. It's hard to sayC. So am ID. I hope not【答案】 C【解析】【分析】A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样;句意:我不知道你的情况,但是我生病了,讨厌这种天气。

我也是,我忍受不了这雨了。

故选C【点评】“So+谓语+主语”此句型为倒装结构,其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。

so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。

谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词,且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致,意思为“…也是如此”。

“So+ 主 + 谓”表示讨论同一人做某事。

2.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?— Well, if you don't support the plan, ________.A. neither do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。

您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。

Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是……;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用will。

根据题意,故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。

剑桥雅思8的阅读长难句汇总(2)

剑桥雅思8的阅读长难句汇总(2)

剑桥雅思8的阅读长难句汇总(2)雅思阅读考试中,文章里时不时就会出现几句长难句,这些长难句由几十个单词组成,复杂的句子成分,很容易让考生难以摸清大意,很多因此丢分的考生都直呼“心塞”。

小编整理了剑桥雅思8中的几类雅思阅读长难句,希望对大家有所帮助!剑桥雅思8的雅思阅读长难句——并列与比较结构Hence, the calendars that were developed at the lower latitudes were influenced more by the lunar cycle than by the solar year.The revolutionary aspect of this new timekeeper was neither the descending weight that provided its motive force nor the gear wheels that transferred the power.雅思阅读长难句1:主语从句What they are certainly not finding, however, is any change in attitude of mainstream scientists.雅思阅读长难句2:倒装句Only when many studies are combined in a meta-analysis will the faint signal of telepathy really become apparent.雅思阅读长难句3:表语从句The implication was that ganzfeld method had revealed real evidence for telepathy.That is what researchers do seem to be finding.雅思阅读长难句4:同位语及同位语从句Sceptics(skeptics) and advocates alike do concur on one issue, however: that the most impressive evidence so far has come from the so-called ‘ganzfeld’ experim ents, a German term that means ‘whole field’.Some researchers say the results constitute compelling evidence that telepathy is genuine.雅思阅读长难句5:复合从句留学改变人生,教育改变中国!Reports of telepathic experiences had by people during meditation led parapsychologists to suspect that telepathy might involve signals passing between people that were so faint that they were usually swamped by normal brain activity.雅思阅读长难句6:表语从句The idea was that a person acting as a ‘sender’ would attempt to beam the image over to the ‘receiver’ relaxing in the sealed room.雅思阅读长难句7:现在分词作后置定语They drew up a list demanding new standards for future research.雅思阅读长难句8:插入语If, as current results suggest, telepathy produces hit-rates only marginally above the 25 per cent expected by chance. It’s unlikely to be detected by a typical ganzfeld study involving around 40 people: the group is just not big enough.The problem stems at least in part from the lack of any plausible mechanism for telepathy.更多雅思机经下载,点击↓↓进入免费下载/gz/留学改变人生,教育改变中国!。

语法重难点突破正确理解倒装句

语法重难点突破正确理解倒装句

语法重难点突破正确理解倒装句语法重难点突破:正确理解倒装句倒装句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,也是一项常用的修辞手法。

在倒装句中,谓语动词的主语通常位于谓语动词之后,这与一般句型相反。

正确理解和运用倒装句对于提高英语写作和阅读的水平都至关重要。

本文将为你详细介绍倒装句的用法和常见形式,并指导如何正确理解和运用倒装句。

一、基本倒装句形式1. 完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将谓语动词完全置于主语之前,与一般疑问句的语序相同。

完全倒装有以下几种情况:a) 在以助动词或情态动词开头的句子中。

例如:Can you swim?(你会游泳吗?)b) 在以否定词开头的句子中。

例如:Never before have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)c) 在表示地点、方向或者条件的状语从句中。

例如:On the table sit three books.(桌子上摆着三本书。

)2. 部分倒装句部分倒装句是将助动词、情态动词或者系动词后置到主语之后。

部分倒装有以下几种情况:a) 在以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子中。

例如:Under no circumstances should you give up.(在任何情况下,你都不应该放弃。

)b) 在以“so/such+adj. (a/an)+单数名词”作为结果状语从句开头的句子中。

例如:So beautiful is the scenery that it takes my breath away.(风景如此美丽,以至于令我惊叹不已。

)c) 在以否定副词或介词短语开头的句子中,主谓倒装。

例如:In no way can we ignore the importance of education.(我们不能以任何方式忽视教育的重要性。

)二、正确理解倒装句倒装句在英语中运用广泛,能够增加句子的表达力和修辞效果。

在阅读和写作中,我们要确保正确理解和使用倒装句。

托福阅读中的倒装句整理

托福阅读中的倒装句整理

托福阅读中的倒装句整理托福阅读之所以让同学们苦恼,除了托福阅读词汇量较大以外,句子结构复杂也是新托福阅读的障碍之一。

面对难句,我们必须迅速把握其主干和重点,下面介绍的倒装句便是如此。

来看看吧!托福阅读中的倒装句整理托福阅读中的倒装句主要有下列情况:1.方位副词放在句首Herein lay the beginning of what ultimately turned from ignorance to denial of the value of nutritional therapies in medicine。

2.介词放在句首Among the species of seabirds that use the windswept cliffs of the Atlantic coast of Canada in the summer to mate, lay eggs,and rear their young are common murres,Atlantic puffins,black-legged kittiwakes, and northern gannets。

3. 形容词放在句首Implicit in it is an aesthetic principle as well:that the medium has certain qualities of beauty and expressiveness with which sculptors must bring own aesthetic sensibilities into harmony。

4.过去分词放在句首Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent。

英语阅读基本功之难句过关大全-倒装句

英语阅读基本功之难句过关大全-倒装句

英语阅读根本功之难句过关大全-倒装句从形式上分,倒装有两种:全部倒装和局部倒装。

谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作全部倒装,例如:In front of me stood a boy. 只将谓语动词的一局部放在主语之前的称作局部倒装,例如:Onlyin this way can we do it better. 从使用目的区分,倒装也有两种情况,即语法倒装和修辞倒装。

语法倒装是由于语法规那么的要求而必须进展的倒装,例如:Who called me just now?修辞倒装是出于修辞的需要而把正常语序转为倒装语序,例如:Out rushed the children.H·Fowler归纳倒装的原因有九种,即疑问、命令、惊叹、假设、平衡、衔接、点题、否认和韵律。

这并不完全,还应加上强调和为使描写更加生动两种。

在英语中,倒装句俯拾即是,用得非常普遍,但汉语却很少用,所以在翻译倒装句时,仍应按原文词序翻译,并照顾汉语的习惯,以保持译文句子构造流畅、匀称。

本章只列举在阅读文章中常遇到的倒装现象,以使考生熟悉英语和汉语在语序上的差异。

1. Jack London poured into his writings all the pain of his life, the fierce hatred of the bourgeoisie that it had produced in him, and the conviction it had brought to him that the world could be made a better place to live in ifthe exploited would rise up and take the management of society out of the hands of the exploiters.第一层: Jack London 主 poured 谓 into his writings 状all the pain 宾 of his life, 定 the fierce hatred 宾 of the bourgeoisie 定 that it had produced in him , 定语从句1 and 连 the conviction 宾 it had brought to him 定语从句2 thatthe world could be made a better place to live in if the exploited would rise 同位语从句 up and take the management of society out of the hands of the exploiters .第二层: that 引 it 主 had produced 谓 in him 状it 主 had brought to 谓 him 间宾that 引 the world 主 could be made 谓 a better place 宾to live in 定 if the exploited would rise up and take the man- 状语从句 agement of society out of the hands of the exploiters.第三层: if 引 the exploited 主 would rise up 谓 and 连take 谓 the management 宾 of society 定 out of the hands of the exploiters 状要点本句为倒装句。

阅读中的倒装英语四级高级语法

阅读中的倒装英语四级高级语法

阅读中的倒装英语四级高级语法阅读中的倒装英语四级高级语法倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装:①当首句为方位或时间副词,谓语动词为go,come等时通常用全部倒装。

② 如果句首出现了地点状语,句子也可以进行全部倒装。

③ 当句子当中出现分词结构的时候,可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首,把be 动词留在中间当作谓语动词,主语放在后面。

部分倒装:1、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时,这个句子就需要部分倒装。

2、当句首为only加状语的时候,这个句子需要部分倒装。

3、so......that 结构中的so位于句首时,常引起部分倒装。

4、句子开头的as 处在第二个单词的位置上,表示虽然的意思。

5、常见的固定搭配结构中需要用倒装的情况。

hardly.....when....; scarcely .....when..... ;no sooner....than.....:hardly,scarcely,no sooner 后面一定要用过去完成时,when 后面用一般过去时;the more ......the more... 越....越.... ;实例练习(1)1.直到他完成使命(Not until he had fufilled/finished his mission)did he realize that he was seriously ill. (08.06)2. The witness was told that under no circumstance ( should he lie to the court ) 他都不应该对法庭撒谎。

(07.12)3. Only in the small town( does he feel secure and relaxed) 他才感觉安全和放松。

he feels secure and relaxed. (07.6)4. Not only ( did he charge me too much ) 他向我收费过高, but he didn't do a good repair job either. (06.6)5. Only after I found out the truth( did I realize (that) he was innocent ) 我才意识到他是无辜的。

倒装句的讲解(基础篇)

倒装句的讲解(基础篇)

倒装句讲解与练习一、高考如何考查倒装句倒装每年高考都有体现,是考纲所要求掌握的考点。

倒装在高考中有两种考法:1.放在单项选择题中,考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握;2.放在完形填空和阅读理解中,设置理解障碍。

二、倒装句相关的定义英语的基本句型是主语+谓语。

如果将主语与谓语调换,称倒装句。

倒装句有两种形式:1.完全倒装:即将整个谓语动词提到主语前。

2.部分倒装:即半倒装,将谓语的一部分(即be动词,have/has助动词或是情态动词,若没前面这些则要将句子隐藏的do、did、does助动词)提到主语前。

做倒装句题目的关键:记住倒装的条件。

三、倒装句的具体条件一、完全倒装:即将整个谓语动词提到主语前。

全倒装有以下三种情况:1、当here,there,out,in,up,down,away,off等副词放在句首时,且主语为名词,句子需全倒装:There g o e s the bell!铃响了!There lived an old man.那里住着一位老人。

注意:主语如果是代词则不需倒装。

如:Away he went.他走远了。

2、表地点的方位状语放在在句首,句子要全部倒装。

如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had c o me t o the island.Under the tree sat a boy.3、主语太长,表语太短,为了平衡句子结构的需要,将表语提前,需要将句子完全倒装。

如:Present at the party were Mr Green and many other guests.出席晚会的有格林先生,还有一些别的宾客。

Seated on the gr oun d are a gr ou p of young men.坐在地上的是一群年轻人。

二、部分倒装:即将谓语的一部分提到主语前。

英语阅读基本功—长难句过关之倒装结构

英语阅读基本功—长难句过关之倒装结构

英语阅读基本功—长难句过关之倒装结构第四章倒装结构英语中有时为了强调突出某一句子成分,或当否定词出现在句首时,或是由于同上文衔接等的缘故,常常采用倒装的结构,即:把正常的主+谓+宾(表)+补+状的语序打乱,把应该在后面出现的成分提到前面去,如:谓语出现在主语前面,谓语、宾语出现在主语前面,或状语放在句首等。

简单句中的倒装较容易辨认,但在长句中当同其他的句子结构混在一起时,倒装结构的辨认就有一定的困难,有时会误认为是其他的句子成分,如:分句独立结构,定语等,导致错判全句的主干,形成理解障碍。

ExerciseOf drugs or medicine she had almost none.Splendid is the architecture of Manhattan, the heart of the city, with its one hundred and more skyscrapers.Especially popular were his Sunday evening dinners, usually followed by musical performances.要点及参考译文要点:介词短语位于句首表示强调,这是一个倒装句。

译文:在毒品或者药物这两样东西中她几乎什么都没有。

要点:此句为倒装句,正常语序应为:” The architecture of Manhattan,... is splendid.”因为主语太长,为了保持句子平衡,所以用了倒装语序。

译文:市中心曼哈顿的建筑有百余幢摩天大楼,甚为雄伟壮观。

要点:此句为倒装句。

因主语较长,并带有分词短语”followed...”作定语修饰”dinner”,为了保持句子平衡,将表语提前到句首。

译文:在周日晚餐后,通常提供音乐演出,因此特别受欢迎。

ExerciseElectronics has made possible a new kind of higher education and research, including what counts to a global scale electronic lecture hall.Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket; most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.A chart or a graph can often give us an idea in a glance that is communicated verbally only with greatdifficulty.要点:本句”possible”是宾语补足语,置于宾语前面是因为宾语过长,通常宾补应在宾语后面。

初中英语倒装句技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)

初中英语倒装句技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)

初中英语倒装句技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)一、倒装句1.— I have never visited a paper factory.— .A. So have IB. I haven't nowC. Neither have I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。

-我也没去过。

根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思,故A可以先排除,因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中,表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。

在否定句应该用neither,当neither 位于句首时,应该用倒装的结构。

故选C。

【点评】考查倒装。

2.—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?—_____.A. Neither I doB. Neither do IC. So do ID. So I do 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我不懂新单元中的故事。

你呢,比尔?——我也不懂。

表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物,用完全倒装结构,前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查情景交际。

要注意特殊句式结构的使用。

3.— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________.A. so do IB. so I doC. so will I【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:-Lily,你能来参加我的生日晚会吗?-如果Jack去,我就会去。

so do I我也是;so I do.我的确如此;so will I.我也将会。

句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,倒装结构表示上面说的情况也适用于另外一人,即我也会去参加。

故应选C。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

阅读基本功之难句过关大全-倒装句英语句子通常有两种语序,一种是自然语序(Natural Order),又称正装语序,另一种便是本章要介绍的倒装语序(Inverted Order)。

从形式上分,倒装有两种:全部倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。

谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作全部倒装,例如:In front of me stood a boy. (我面前站着一个男孩。

)只将谓语动词的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作部分倒装,例如:Only in this way can we do it better. (只有这样,我们才能做得更好一些。

)从使用目的区分,倒装也有两种情况,即语法倒装(Grammatical Inversion)和修辞倒装(Rhetorical Inversio n)。

语法倒装是由于语法规则的要求而必须进行的倒装,例如:Who called me just now?(刚才谁打电话给我?)修辞倒装是出于修辞的需要而把正常语序转为倒装语序,例如:Out rushed the children.(孩子们冲了出去。

)H·Fowler归纳倒装的原因有九种,即疑问、命令、惊叹、假设、平衡、衔接、点题(signpost)、否定和韵律(metrical)。

这并不完全,还应加上强调和为使描写更加生动两种。

在英语中,倒装句俯拾即是,用得非常普遍,但汉语却很少用,所以在翻译倒装句时,仍应按原文词序翻译,并照顾汉语的习惯,以保持译文句子结构流畅、匀称。

本章只列举在阅读文章中常遇到的倒装现象,以使考生熟悉英语和汉语在语序上的差异。

1. Jack London poured into his writings all the pain of his life, the fierce hatred of the bourgeoisie that it had produced in him, and the conviction it had brought to him that t he world could be made a better place to live in if the exploited would rise up and take the management of society out of the hands of the exploiters.第一层:Jack London 主poured 谓into his writings 状all the pain 宾of his life, 定the fierce hatred 宾of the bourgeoisie 定that it had produced in him , 定语从句1 a nd 连the conviction 宾it had brought to him 定语从句2 that the world could be made a better place to live in if the exploited would rise 同位语从句up and take the manage ment of society out of the hands of the exploiters .第二层:(定语从句1) that 引it 主had produced 谓in him 状(定语从句2) it 主had brought to 谓him 间宾(同位语从句) that 引the world 主could be made 谓a better place 宾to live in 定i f the exploited would rise up and take the man- 状语从句agement of society out of the hands of the exploiters.第三层:(状语从句) if 引the exploited 主would rise up 谓and 连take 谓the man agement 宾of society 定out of the hands of the exploiters 状要点本句为倒装句。

如果宾语较长或宾语结构比较复杂,往往将宾语后置,采用倒装语序,以使句子保持平衡。

本句的宾语由三个并列的名词构成,且第二和第三个名词后又带有限定性定语从句,故采用倒装语序,将动词"poured"的宾语放在状语"into his writings"之后。

"all th e pain...","the fierce hatred..."和"the conviction..."是"poured"的三个并列的宾语;其中,第一个that引导的定语从句修饰"hatred","it had brought to him"修饰"conviction",在该定语从句中其关系代词作宾语而被省略;第二个that从句则是"conviction"的同位语从句。

译文杰克·伦敦在作品中倾注了他一生中所遭受过的一切痛苦,倾诉了这种痛苦在他心中产生的对资产阶级的刻骨仇恨以及由此产生的这样的信念:如果被剥削者起来反抗,从剥削者手中夺回社会管理权,那么世界就会变成一个人人有好日子过的地方。

2. Along with them goes social mobility, ambition to rise in the urban world, a main f actor in bringing down the births in Europe in the nineteenth century.分析:Along with them 状goes 谓social 定mobility, 主ambition 主to rise in the 定urban world, a main factor 同位语in bringing down the births in Europe in the ninet eenth century. 定要点这是一个完全倒装句,主语是social mobility...century,谓语动词是goes。

ambition to rise in the urban world 是对social mobility的进一步说明。

a main factor在意思上相当于which is a main factor in...century,修饰ambition to ...world。

本句可按原文顺序翻译。

译文伴随他们而来的是社会的流动性, 人们强烈地希望在城市里发展,这是19世纪欧洲出生率下降的主要因素。

3. For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tel l how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more fa vorable circumstances.要点句中had he grown up ... 是虚拟条件中省略if的倒装结构。

翻译时,要把if的含义译出。

主句为并列谓语"... compensate ... , and ... tell"结构。

句中how引导宾语从句。

虚拟条件句为宾语从句的状语。

根据汉语的表达习惯,条件状语常前置。

译文例如,它们并不弥补明显的社会不公;因此,它们说明不了一个物质条件差的年轻人,如果在较好的环境下成长,会有多大的才干。

4. So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer co mputer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.要点本句的基本结构是the children become so involved with their computers that...。

因为把so involved with their computers 放在了句首,所以句子必须倒装。

因为该句的动词是b ecome,所以用do来帮助倒装。

翻译时宜用正装语序。

译文参加计算机夏令营的孩子们对计算机如此着迷,以至夏令营的负责人常常不得不强迫他们停下来参加体育运动或做游戏。

5. As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of busi ness to universalize access - after all, the more people online, the more potential customer s there are.要点破折号后面的部分是用来解释句子主句的,在结构上是部分倒装句,属"(从句)the +比较级...,(主句)the +比较级"句型,这样的句子一般主谓不倒装。

翻译时可用正装。

u niversalize:使普遍化;使通用化。

译文随着国际互联网越来越商业化,普及上网会对商家有利, 因为上网的人越多,潜在的顾客数量就越多。

6. Only after studies provided evidence of the harmful effects of such programs has it been possible to modify TV programming policies.要点only是加强语气的词语,位于句首时,主谓语要倒装。

这样的句子一般可按原文顺序翻译。

has it been ...是主句,正装应是it has been...。

译文只有大量调研提供出证据表明此类节目产生不良影响后,电视节目审查政策才有可能改变。

7. Unpopular as red has been in the past at the moment it is a favorite hair style.要点这是一个主从复合句,主句是at the moment it is a favorite hair style。

相关文档
最新文档