新概念英语第二册第20课_

thing. I'm not really _i_n_te_r_e_s_t_e_d_ in fishing. I am
only _i_n_t_e_r_e_s_te_d__ in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!
1.What is your favourite pastime?
如果没有你的话，我们的计划就无法成功了。
2.Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.
prep. 代替, 而不是 ...
①作为短语介词，instead of 后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，
偶尔也跟复合结构
I made this cake specially, with brown sugar instead of white.
catch anything -- not even old boots. After
having __s_p_e_n_t__ whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an _e_m__p_t_y_ bag. 'You must _g_i_v_e_ u__p fishing!' my friends say. 'It's a _w_a_s_t_e_ of time.' But they don't __re_a_l_i_z_e_ one important
3.After having spent whole morning on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.
不定式和动名词都可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和补语
作主语和表语时，动名词形式表示一般的、概念性的、时常的 动作，而动词不定式常表示一时的、偶然的行为和动作。如：
(2)
wish, hope, promise, expect, pretend, want, agree, refuse, prepare, manage, persuade, afford, offer, attempt, decide等。
只跟不定式的习语：would like/love to等。
然而他们没有认识到重要的一点， 我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣，我感 兴趣的只是独坐孤舟，无所事事！
After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag..'
我总是在河上呆上整整一上午， 然后空着袋子回家。
⑥用于虚拟语气
without有时可表示条件，引出虚拟语气，与but for大致同 义。如
Without [But for] appropriate software, a computer would be a mere box.
如果没有恰当的软件，电脑只是一个空盒子罢了 Without [But for] you, our project wouldn’t have succeeded.
我没有咖啡了，喝茶行吗？ 坐汽车得好几天时间，所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。 It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead.
她成天打网球，而不是学习。 She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all d. ay
②(用在no, not, never等否定副词之后，强调肯定)没有……不
，没有……则不能……，每……必定……。如
The old man cannot walk without a stick. 那位老先生离开手杖就走不了路。
③(与-ing形式连用)不，无，没。如：
She entered the room without knocking. 她没敲门就进了房间。 我要是不懂得一点那个国家的语言，就不想到to a country without knowing something of
5.Why is fishing the writer’s favourite sport?
He likes sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.
【课文讲解】
1. I often fish for hours without catching anything. ①. (表否定)没有，无，不需。如：
Being a doctor is a good choice.
当医生是不错的选择。（对任何人、任何时候而言都是这样） To be a good doctor is my dream.

(1)只可使用动名词作宾语的动词
enjoy, miss,practice, prefer, suggest, consider, appreciate, avoid, mind, imagine, finish, admit, deny, delay, risk
3. What does the writer catch?
He catches nothing.(always goes home with an empty bag).
4. What is his friends’ suggestion?
They ask me to give up fishing: “It’s a waste of time.”
I am even less lucky. I never catch anything—not even old boots.
我的运气甚至还不及他们。 我什么东西也未钓到过—就 连旧靴子也没有。
Fishing is my _f_a_v_o_u_r_i_te_ sport. I often
fish for hours withoutc_a_t_c_h_in__ganything. But this does not _w__o_r_r_y_ me. Some _f_i_s_h_e_r_m_e_n__ are _u_n_l_u_c_k_y. _I_n_s_te_a_d_ of catching fish, they catch old boots and _ru__b_b_i_s_h. I am even less lucky. I never
(3)既可接动名词，又可接不定式作宾语的动词有： start, begin, continue, like, love, hate等，意思基本没有 love，like和hate接动名词和不定式时，表示长久的、规律 性的好恶用动名词，表示一时的、个别性的好恶常用不定式。
只跟动名词的短语：feel like, stick to, devote to, pay attention to, be worth, be busy, can’t help, it is no use, be used to (习惯于), look forward to, can’t stand
The letter was posted without a stamp. 那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了。 我们到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻烦。 We got there without any trouble . 雨天外出不带伞会淋湿的。 You’ll get wet if you go out in the rain without an umbr.ella
3.Are you good at it? How?
4.The importance of having a pastime? 5、Do you think the writer is wasting his time? Why or Why not?\ 6、Do you think the writer would like to work as a fisherman? Would you? Why or Why not?
Questions on the text: 1. What does the writer often do?
He often fishes for hours without catching anything.
2.What do some fishermen catch?
They catch old boots and rubbish.
他提议做些工作而不是看电视。（连接不定式）
In warm weather he often reads under a tree instead of in the library. （连接介词短语）
③Instead 单独使用的时候式副词，常用于句末。例如： We’ve no coffee. Would you like tea instead.
我经常一钓数小时却一无所获， 但我从不为此烦恼。
Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.
有些垂钓者就是不走运，他 们往往鱼钓不到，却钓上来 旧靴子和垃圾。
But they don’t realize one important thing. I’m not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!
the language.
④without+宾语+动名词 无人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。 Without anyone noticin, hge slipped through the window. ⑤ without+宾语+过去分词 Without another word exchanged, they started off. 没有再交谈一句，他们就出发了。