华政国际法相关名词解释

国际法考研名词解释部分

一、国际公法

1.Archipelagic sea lane passage群岛海道通过

p.3322.straight baseline直线基线

p.3073.exclusive economic zone专署经济区

p.3194.Martens clause

5.jus cogens强行法

p.416.condominium共同管辖权

7.neutralized states中立国

p.77/p.7008.the sector principle扇形原则

9.attaches附属国/添附

10.natural prolongation principles自然延长原则

11.pacta sunt servanda约定必须遵守

p.20912.principle of effectiveness有效原则

13.par in parem non habet jurisdictionem平等者之间无管辖权

14.accretion添附

p.28615.jus sanguinis血统主义

p.11716.rebus sic stantibus

17.retortion报复

18.extra territorial asylum领事庇护、域外庇护

19.a delict jure genetium

20.treaty-contracts

21.international comity国际法院

22.Drago Doctrine

23.trust territories

24.cession割让

p.28725.jussoli

26.signature ad referendum暂签

p.19827.continental shelf大陆架

p.32128.Westphalia Congress维斯特法利亚国会/立法会

29.Diplomatic Corps外交团

p.24330.the legation premises使馆（外交人员的经营场所）

31.nuncios

32.the peaceful co-existence principle和平共处原则

p.5033.non-belligerents不交战者、中立者

34.Full Power全权证书

35.change's daffaires

36.exequatur

37.letter of Credence国书

p.24038.NiZhengyu;LiHaopei;ShiJiuyong;He Qizhi;Zhaolihai

39.Caonnally Reservation

w-making contract造法性条约

41.Super-national Law超国法

42.the right of collective self-defence集体自卫权

43.jus non scriptum44.the nation's penal obligation国家刑事责任

p.60645.International Usage/ International Custom国际习惯/国际惯例

46.Instant International Customary Law

47.persona non grata不受欢迎的人

teran Treaty拉忒兰条约

49.consular privileges and immunities领事人员特权与豁免p.263/外交特权与豁免

p.24550.effective control有效控制

51. aut dedere aut punire 引渡或仲裁

52. transit passage 过渡条款

53. Sector Principle 扇形原则

54. Asylum 庇护

55. erga omnes obligations 各国对国际社会承担的责任

56. Lauterpacht;Grotius;Austin 劳特派特、格老秀斯、奥斯汀

58. opinio juris法律确信

59. Optional Compulsory Jurisdiction

60. Jus ad Bellum

61. Extradition 引渡

62. Environment Impact Assessment 环境影响评估（？）

63. Double vote 双重否决

64. High Seas公海

65. Right of visit登临权

66. Right of Hot Pursuit

67. Transit Passage 通过权

68. Parrallel Exploitation System平行开发制

69. Prescription 时效

70. Special Mission 特别使团

解释并比较:

1. de jure recognition / de facto recognition 法律承认/事实上的承认

2. Good office / mediation / Conciliation斡旋/调停/协商、和解

p.6363. Initialling / siganature ad referendum

p.1984. Revision / Amendent / Modification修订/修正案/更改

p.2135. territorial Asylum / extra-territorial Asylum域内庇护/域外庇护

p.1406. Universal Jurisdiction / protective Jurisdiction普遍管辖权/保护性管辖权7. Right of self-preservation自保权

p.798. rendition投降

9. retorsion / reprisal报复/报复性掳掠

10. right of innocent passage / right of transit passage无害通过权/通过权

p.31611. exequatur / letter of Credence

12. authentication / signature认证/签署

p.19813. international delinquency14. indemnity / reparation

国际私法

1.Fraus Omnia Comunpit