初中并列句讲解与练习
并列句及练习
并列句一、并列句概念两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
并列连词有：and, but, or, so等.并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。
它们之间用连词连结。
如:I like action movies but don't like thrillers.Hurry up or you'll be late. (快点，否则你要迟到了。
)and, or和but都是连词，在句中连接两个或两个以上的并列成分。
可连接两个词，两个短语，两个分句，但所连接的两个成分必须一致，绝不能一个是词，一个是句子。
如:I like red and orange.He isn't my brother or my friend.I like playing football and swimming.and 的意思是“和”，表示前后两个成分的并列或对称关系；or的意思是“或者”、“否则”、“要不然”，表示两个成分并列或选择关系；but 的意思是“但是”，表示两个成分之间的转折关系。
二、并列句的组成1.表并列关系的由and,both...and,as well as,not only...but (also),neither...nor等组成。
She not only sings but also dance.He helps me and I help him.他帮我，我帮他。
He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。
I was just leaving when the telephone rang. 我正要离开，电话铃响了。
注：when作这种用法时，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
(完整word版)我 并列句讲解及练习
并列句的四种类型并列句定义：由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上独立的句子叫并列句,句子之间用连词或分号隔开.一、并列关系（递进关系）and， both。
.and, not only。
.。
but also， neither.。
. nor, when（就在那时）1.He helps me and I help him.2.He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English.3.I was just leaving when he stopped me.说明:when做这种用法时，主要用于下列句式：① was/were doing sth. when sb/sth. did② was/were about to do sth. when sb/sth. didwas/were on the point of doing sth。
when sb/sth. did③ had done sth。
when sb/sth. did二、选择关系：or(或者;否则）， or else (否则）， either...or , not。
.. but1。
Hurry up， or （else） you’ll be late. 2。
Was he still there or had he gone away？3. You must go early， otherwise you will miss the train。
4。
Either you follow my instructions or you leave here.三、转折关系：but, yet, still, while (but不与though或although连用,但yet可以)1。
She said she would be late， but she arrived on time.2. She looks very young， yet she is already in her 40s.四、因果关系:so， for (so 不与because连用)1。
并列句的连接词与运用初中语法详解
并列句的连接词与运用初中语法详解在学习语文的过程中，我们经常会遇到并列句。
并列句是指两个或多个句子并列在一起表达同一种意思的句子。
而在使用并列句的时候，我们需要用到连接词来对这些句子进行连接。
本文将详细解释并列句的连接词以及初中语法中的运用。
一、常见的并列句连接词1. 并列连词：用于连接两个句子，并且这两个句子在意义上没有主次之分。
常见的并列连词有"和"、"与"、"同"、"并"等。
例如：他喜欢打篮球，和足球也很喜欢。
2. 逗号：逗号在连接并列句时的作用与并列连词相似，但它通常常用于连接短句，或者句子成分比较短小的情况。
例如：他喜欢打篮球，足球，乒乓球。
3. 并列副词：用于连接两个句子，并且这两个句子在意义上有主次之分。
常见的并列副词有"虽然"、"但是"、"然而"等。
例如：虽然天气很冷，但是他还是去跑步了。
4. 即或连词：即或连词用于连接两个或多个对等的词、短语或从句。
它的作用是表示选择的关系。
例如：你可以选择跳舞，或者唱歌。
二、并列句的运用并列句的运用在写作中非常常见。
它可以使句子更加简洁明了，也可以使得句子之间的逻辑关系更为清晰。
1. 并列句的意义相近或者呼应关系例如：她喜欢唱歌，跳舞更是她的拿手好戏。
2. 并列句的对比或者转折关系例如：他既喜欢读书，又喜欢运动。
3. 并列句的选择关系例如：他可以选择留在家里看电视，也可以选择出去散步。
4. 并列句的因果关系例如：他每天都早起，所以他的身体非常健康。
5. 并列句的列举关系例如：他喜欢吃水果，蔬菜，肉类等各种食物。
总结：通过以上的详细解释，我们可以看出并列句的连接词对于并列句的运用非常重要。
在初中语法中，我们需要了解并掌握这些连接词的用法，以便在写作或者阅读中更好地理解句子的意义。
同时，在运用并列句时，我们也需要注意句子之间的逻辑关系，以确保语言表达的准确性。
中考语法专项--并列句
中考语法专项---并列句一、并列句的构成由并列连词and, so, but,or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子叫做并列句。
其结构一般是：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
二、并列连词前后简单句间的关系1.并列关系。
例如：They are watching TV and the others are listening to the radio.他们在看电视，其他人在听广播。
2.选择关系。
例如：The children can go with us, or they can stay at home.孩子们或是跟我们走，或是留在家里。
3.转折关系。
例如：She was tired but she didn’t stop her work.她累了，但她不停止工作。
4.因果关系。
例如：They asked me to go, so I went. 他们要我去，所以我就去了。
三、使用并列句须注意的几种情况1.并列句有时可不用连词，而用逗号或分号隔开（前后句之间的关系须相当紧密）。
例如：We fished all day, we didn’t catch a thing.我们钓了一天的鱼，我们一条鱼也没钓到。
2.并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分可省略。
例如：My father works in a factory and my mother in a school.我父亲在工厂工作，母亲在学校工作。
3.由so, nor, niether连接的并列句，后一简单句为避免重复，其成份倒装并省略一些。
例如：He is not a student, nor am I. 他不是学生，我也不是。
Mary can swim, so can I.玛丽会游泳，我也会。
I. 用恰当的并列连词填空1. Hurry up, _____ you’ll be late for class.2. Practise more, ____ you’ll be able to speak English better.3. He didn’t come to school yesterday, ____ he was ill .4. He is in his sixties, _____ he has made up his mind to learn a second foreign language.5. It was very cold yesterday_____ we stayed at home.6. Our English teacher is a nice man, ____ everybody likes him.7. ____ does she ring well, ___ she dances beautifully.8. One cannot see air, ___, it does exist.9. You must take a rest, _____ you will lose your health.10.They had lost their way in the forest, they could ___ go further ____ turn back.11.You don’t like it, ____ does your sister.12.I have read one of his novels ___ a few of his plays.II. 单项选择1．The singer is not well thought of _______ his records do not sell well.A. butB. andC. orD. while2. I want to pick up the programme, _____ I haven’t got a short-wave radio.A. forB. soC. andD. but3. Don’t tell a lie any more, _____ I won’t make friends with you.A. norB. neitherC. butD. or4. Every person wants to keep fit, ______ we need healthy foods.A. soB. andC. whileD. but5. The fire was very big, _____ the firefighters put it out in half an hour.A. butB. whileC. howeverD. yet6. They are going to return some of the milu deer to the wild, _____ their number increases year by year.A. soB. forC. therefore D and7. There are some jobs that men can do well _____ there are also some jobs that men cannot do well.A. whileB. becauseC. orD. so8. He is over forty, _______ he insists on learning another foreign language.A. andB. soC. orD. still9. Be careful when you stand on the dam. _____, you will fall into the water.A. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. OrD. And10.They did not invite Dr Smith to the medical conference, ______ did we.A. eitherB. soC. neitherD. and11.Would you like a cup of coffee_____ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise12.Tony likes listening to music, _______he hates practising the violin.A. but C.and D. or13.Hold on to your dreams, _______ one day they may just come true.A. andB.butC.soD. or14.We are going to the bookstore. You can come with us _______you can meet us there later.A. and D.then15.Bicky caught a bad cold yesterday, _______ he had to stay at home.A. because D.so16.—I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.—__________.A. So have IB.So I haveC.So do ID.So I do。
并列句讲解及题目
并列句知识要点：熟悉并掌握并列句的结构和常用的并列词的用法；注意while, when 和for等作并列连词的用法。
什么叫并列句：由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。
并列句的基本句型：简单句+ 并列连词+ 简单句并列关系(联合关系)a nd, not only…but(also), neither…nor等I help him and he helps me. 我帮助他，他也帮助我。
Not only did we write to her but also we telegraphed her. 我们不仅给她写信而且还给她发了电报。
Neither I would consult him nor he would ask me for advice. 我不想与他商量，他也不会征求我的意见。
转折关系but, yet, still, while, however, whe n等He failed many times, but he didn’t despair. 他失败多次但并没有气馁。
She has difficulty in learning English, however, she works hard and is making rapid progress. 她学习英语有困难，然后她学习努力，进步很快。
选择关系or, otherwise or else, either…or We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train. 我们必须快点，否则会赶不上火车。
Either you come to my place or I go to yours. 或者你到我这儿来，或者我到你那去。
因果关系 for, so, thus, therefore, and soWe had better stay at home, for it was raining. 我们最好呆在家里，因为天正在下雨。
并列句练习题
并列句练习题在语法学中，并列句是由两个或多个独立的分句组成的句子。
这些分句在意义上相互独立，但通过并列连词或其他标点符号连接在一起。
并列句的使用可以使句子更加生动有力，增强表达的多样性。
本文将提供一些并列句练习题，帮助读者更好地理解并掌握这种句子结构。
一、句子并列（使用并列连词）1. 我喜欢吃水果，但我不喜欢吃蔬菜。
2. 他既聪明，又勤奋。
3. 这个城市既美丽，又繁忙。
4. 她喜欢跳舞，他喜欢画画。
二、单词并列（使用逗号分隔）1. 我的朋友有爱好吃、旅游和音乐。
2. 这家餐厅的菜品有辣味、咸味和甜味。
3. 他的收藏品包括邮票、硬币和明信片。
4. 这本书内容包括历史、文学和科学。
三、短语并列（使用分号分隔）1. 她喜欢户外活动；例如跑步、骑自行车和徒步旅行。
2. 我需要购买几样东西；例如牛奶、面包和水果。
3. 这家公司经营的业务包括进口、出口和生产。
4. 推广产品的方式有很多；例如广告、促销和口碑。
四、分句并列（使用逗号加连词）1. 他喜欢唱歌，而她喜欢跳舞。
2. 我喜欢夏天，因为可以游泳，而且天气温暖。
3. 她学习很努力，所以成绩一直很好。
4. 他不仅擅长画画，而且擅长音乐。
五、复杂句并列（使用逗号加连词）1. 尽管外面下雨，他还是去打篮球了。
2. 虽然考试很难，但他还是取得了好成绩。
3. 即使工作很忙，他还是抽出时间去旅行。
4. 尽管他很累，但他还是坚持锻炼身体。
在使用并列句时，需要注意以下几点：1. 使用适当的并列连词或标点符号来连接句子或短语。
2. 选择合适的并列结构，以使句子更加流畅和清晰。
3. 避免过度使用并列句，以免使句子过于复杂或晦涩难懂。
通过以上练习题，相信读者已经对并列句有了更深入的理解。
在实际写作中，多加练习并灵活运用并列句结构，可以让文章更富有变化和表现力。
希望本文对提高大家的写作能力有所帮助！。
初三上(冀教版)unit4语法专题--并列句讲解及练习
并列句并列句的概念用并列连词（等）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子就是并列句，即“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间不是从属关系，而是平行并列的关系：如：We help him and they help us.He is young, but he works hard.常用的并列练习常用的连接词有以and, so, but, or为代表的四大类。
表并列的并列连词：and (和；同), both…and…(既…又…；两个都) , not only…but (also)…(不但…而且…) , and then (那么)等。
如Work hard , and you will pass the exam.努力学习你就会通过考试。
Both you and he can go to the party.你和他都能去参加那个聚会。
表转折的并列连词：but(但是；可是) , while (而) , however (然而)等。
如：She is ill but she is still come to school.她病了但仍然来学校了。
It looks like to rain. However, it was clear this morning.天好像要下雨。
然而今天早晨还是晴天。
（3）表选择的并列连词：or（或者；否则）, either…or…（不是…而是…）等。
如：Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus.快一点，否则你就会错过早班车。
Either you come to my home or I get to yours.要么你到我家，要么我到你家。
表因果的并列连词：so (因此；所以)，for（因为)等。
如：She got up late, so she couldn’t catch the early bus。
因为起床晚了，她没赶上早班车。
并列句讲解及练习_Microsoft_Word_文档
并列句的讲与练1. andOne day John was late, and his teacher was angry.Jim finished his homework and he went to bed.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.2. or, otherwiseThe children can go with us, or they can stay at home.You must tell the truth , or you will be punished.3. but, while, yetDo you have a table for two?----I’m sorry, but there aren’t any seats now.I’d like to go with you, but I m really very busy now.She is good at English, but her Chinese isn’t good.Tom is tall while his brother is short.He asked his father why he couldn’t hatch chickens while hens could.She got up early, yet she failed to be there on time.He worked hard, yet he failed.4. 祈使句+and\or+将来时句子Think it over, and you’ll find a way.Be careful, or you will be late.Take the medicine and you will be better soon!5.Not only…but also…，neither…nor的用法Not only was he interested in English, but( also) he is good at French.Not only I come to school early, but also my teacher dose.Neither does he work hard, nor does he listen to the teacher carefully.Mr Wang doesn't smoke, neither/ nor does Li Ping.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.6. either…or…连接并列句表示选择意义Either you are mad, or I am.Either you can do it by yourself, or you can ask someone else to help you.7.whenWe were playing football when it began to rain.He was about to go to bed when someone knocked at his door.8. for ,Someone must be coming , for the dog is barking .She didn’t come to school today, for she was ill.9.soIt was late, so I must go home.That was our first lesson, so she didn’t know all our names.改错1.Because I am rich, so I can buy myself lots of things.2.Although he is very tired, he doesn’t stop working.3.Can I use your pen, please? -----Oh, I’m sorry, and I don’t have one.4.Work hard , or you will pass the driving test.5.Call a taxi, and you will miss the train.6.I came to see her, for she was n’t at home.7.We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, and , in fact, there were 40.8.He was about to have his meal while his telephone rang.9.His coat was completely wet , so it was raining hard outside.填空1. You can come to my home, I will go to yours.2. She tried again and again, still she didn’t succeed.3. I was doing my homework I heard a loud noise outside.4. He is very strong, his brother is very weak.5. Work hard , you will pass the exam.6. He shook his head, he thought differently.7. am I a clerk am I a doctor. I am a teacher.8. do I like dancing , I like singing. They are both my favorite.9. He must be mad drunk. He is not like what he is.10.Before going to school, Susan had two eggs _______ a glass of milk.11.There was much traffic on the street,_______ everything was in order.12.Maggie was sick yesterday, _______ she didn't go to work.13.I must work hard, _______ I'll fail in the exam.14.It must have rained, _______ the ground is wet.15.I am thirsty. I want _______ bread ______ cookies.Complete the sentences with and, but, or, so, and for.例：I/usually/take a bus to school/ today/will walkI usually take a bus to school, but today I will walk.1.John/like/basketball/Mark/like/soccer_______________________________________________2. You/go to work/by car/bus/?_______________________________________________3.My math teacher /kind /everybody/ like her_______________________________________________4. I / not / talk to Jane /she / rude_______________________________________________Combine the sentences.1.Maggie is going to Canada. Her sister is going to Japan.__________________________________________2.I don't like meat. I don't like sugar.__________________________________________3.The teacher didn't fall his excuse. Tom had to do his homewok at school._________________________________________4.Ruby tripped over the glass. Ruby was careless.__________________________________________5.I want to go to Yunnan. My mother wants me to stay in Harbin.__________________________________________。
中考英语并列句练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语并列句练习题50题含答案解析1.He is very tired, but he still keeps working.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：B。
“but”表示转折关系，前半句说他很累，后半句说他仍然继续工作，存在转折。
“and”表示并列关系；“or”表示选择关系；“so”表示因果关系，均不符合语境。
2.She likes apples, and he likes oranges.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：A。
“and”表示并列关系，这里说她喜欢苹果，他喜欢橙子，是并列的情况。
“but”转折关系不符合；“or”选择关系不符合；“so”因果关系不符合。
3.You can go by bus, or you can walk.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：C。
“or”表示选择关系，这里是说可以坐公交或者走路。
“and”并列关系不符合；“but”转折关系不符合；“so”因果关系不符合。
4.It was raining hard, so we stayed at home.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：D。
“so”表示因果关系，因为雨下得很大，所以我们待在家里。
“and”并列关系不符合；“but”转折关系不符合；“or”选择关系不符合。
5.He is good at math, and he is also good at English.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：A。
“and”表示并列关系，这里说他擅长数学，也擅长英语，是并列情况。
“but”转折关系不符合；“or”选择关系不符合；“so”因果关系不符合。
6.I don't like coffee, but I like tea.A.andB.butD.so答案解析：B。
“but”表示转折关系，前半句说不喜欢咖啡，后半句说喜欢茶，存在转折。
中考并列句专题讲练
并列句专题讲练一．定义：由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句。
并列句与复合句的区别在于并列句在结构上和意义上同等重要；而复合句在结构和意义上从句为主句服务，是主句的一个成分。
二．并列句的分类根据分句之间的关系，并列句分为4类:1转折并列句常见的表示转折的并列连词有but (但是)，however (但)，while (而)等, 后面分句与前面分句之间有意义上的转折关系。
例如：You said you would come soon, but you kept me waiting for 2 hours.My brother enjoys reading while my cousin enjoys playing sports.His father is a Chinese, while his mother comes from the USA.2 因果并列句常见的表示因果的并列连词有for (因为)，so (所以)。
后面分句与前面分句之间有因果关系。
例如: She didn’t feel well yesterday, so she didn’t go to school.It must be very late, for the last bus has gone.3联合并列句常见的表示连接的并列连词有and (和)，both…and…(…和…两个都), not only... but also (不但……而且), neither…nor…（既不…也不…）,这时分句之间是顺承关系或并列关系。
例如：It is very lovely, and I like it very much.4选择并列句常见的表示选择的并列连词有or (或者)，e i t h e r...o r...(不是……就是……)例如：You must work hard at English, or you will regret.or还可以用于疑问句和否定句中，表示“或者、和”。
中考英语并列句练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语并列句练习题50题含答案解析1.I like apples and bananas.I like apples but oranges.I like apples or pears.答案解析：第一句正确，“and”表示并列关系，“我喜欢苹果和香蕉”符合逻辑。
第二句错误，“but”表示转折关系，在这里语义不通。
第三句正确，“or”表示选择关系，“我喜欢苹果或者梨”符合逻辑。
2.She is beautiful and kind.She is beautiful but mean.She is beautiful or clever.答案解析：第一句正确，“and”连接两个形容词，“她既美丽又善良”合理。
第二句错误，“but”后的“mean”与前面的“beautiful”形成反差，不符合语义逻辑。
第三句正确，“or”表示选择，“她要么美丽要么聪明”。
3.He likes reading and writing.He likes reading but playing games.He likes reading or watching TV.答案解析：第一句正确，“and”连接两个动名词。
第二句错误，“but”后的“playing games”与“reading”不是转折关系。
第三句正确，“or”表示选择，“他喜欢阅读或者看电视”。
4.They are happy and excited.They are happy but sad.They are happy or tired.答案解析：第一句正确，“and”连接两个形容词表示同时存在的状态。
第二句错误，“happy”和“sad”是相反的状态，不能用“but”这样直接连接。
第三句正确，“or”表示选择，“他们要么开心要么疲惫”。
5.I go to school and do my homework.I go to school but play basketball.I go to school or stay at home.答案解析：第一句正确，“and”连接两个动作，表示先后发生。
英语中考复习专题--简单句和并列句讲解和同步训练含答案
There must be some flowers in the box.
(3)、 There be 句型可换成 There come / go, 以引起注意 ,加强 语气。
如 :There comes the bus.
(4)、 There be 句型的否定句和疑问句变化主要是 be 之后加
not 和 be 提到 there 之前。
如 : I like action movies but I don't like thrillers. Hurry up ， or you'll be late. （二）连词用法 1、表并列关系的连词有 and ，both...and …两者都 , as well as 还有 , not only...but (also) 不但…而且… , neither...nor 既不… 也不…等。 如： Work hard, and you ’ ll pass the exam. She not only sings but also dances. 2、表转折关系的有 but, however 然而， while 然而， still, yet 然而等。 如： The film is not perfect, however, it's good. I like action movies but I don't like thrillers. I like tea while she likes coffee. （表对比） 3、 表 选 择关 系 的 有 or, either...or... 或 者 … 或 者 … , not...but... 不是…而是…等。 如： Hurry up, or you ’ll be late. Either Tom or his sisters are coming. 4、表因果关系的有 for 因为 , so 所以 , because 等。
中考英语复习---并列句、专项练习55题及答案
中考英语复习---并列句、专项练习55题及答案中考英语专项复习--并列句解析、练习55题及答案并列句语法解析由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句。
不同的并列连词表示并列分句之间的不同关系。
根据并列分句之间的关系不同，并列句可以分为以下几种：一、表示联合关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词and (和), not only ... but also... (不但……而且……)等来连接，这时分句之间是顺承关系或并列关系。
and 一般不译出来。
例如：1. We bought her a birthday present, _____ she liked it very much.A. soB. orC. andD. but[分析]根据语境，句意为“我们为她买了一件生日礼物，她非常喜欢。
”表示联合关系，故选C。
2. —Didn’t you give roses to your father on Father’s Day?— Oh, not only my father, _____ my grandpa got red roses.A. orB. andC. butD. until[分析]结合语境，表示联合关系，not only ... but also ...不但……而且……中的also可省略，故选C。
二、表示转折关系的并列句这类并列句常用but (但是;可是)，yet(可是;然而)，while (而)等来连接，后面分句与前面分句之间有意义上的转折关系。
例如：1. — Would you like to go to the concert with me?—I’d love to, _____ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.A. orB. butC. soD. and[分析]语境分析，表示转折关系，故应选B。
2. The doctors tried their best to save the patient’s life, _____ failedA. orB. soC. butD. because[分析] 该句意为“医生们尽力挽救那个病人的生命，但是失败了。
初中并列句语法专题教案
初中并列句语法专题教案教学目标：1. 学生能够理解并列句的概念和构成。
2. 学生能够正确运用并列句进行表达。
3. 学生能够分析并理解复杂并列句的结构和意义。
教学内容：1. 并列句的概念和构成2. 并列句的种类和用法3. 复杂并列句的分析教学过程：一、导入（5分钟）1. 引导学生回顾之前学过的简单句的概念和构成。
2. 提问：简单句是由哪些句子成分构成的？二、新课讲解（15分钟）1. 介绍并列句的概念：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句通过并列连词连接而成的句子。
2. 讲解并列句的构成：并列句由并列连词（如：and，but，or，so等）连接两个或两个以上的简单句。
3. 举例说明并列句的用法：并列句可以用来表达两个相互关联的动作或情况，或者用来列举多个事项。
三、并列句的种类和用法（15分钟）1. 并列句的种类：a. 并列句中的并列连词可以是并列词（如：and，or等），也可以是并列副词（如：however，nevertheless等）。
b. 并列句可以是两个简单句的并列，也可以是复杂句的并列。
2. 并列句的用法：a. 并列句可以用来表达两个相互关联的动作或情况。
b. 并列句可以用来列举多个事项。
c. 并列句可以用来连接两个具有对比或转折关系的句子。
四、复杂并列句的分析（15分钟）1. 复杂并列句的概念：复杂并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句通过并列连词连接而成的句子，其中至少有一个句子是复合句。
2. 讲解复杂并列句的结构和意义：a. 复杂并列句的结构：一个或多个简单句通过并列连词连接，其中至少有一个句子是复合句。
b. 复杂并列句的意义：复杂并列句可以表达复杂的动作或情况，或者用来列举多个事项，并且可以通过并列连词来强调句子之间的对比或转折关系。
五、练习和总结（15分钟）1. 学生进行练习：学生独立完成一些并列句的练习题，练习题包括填空、改写等类型。
2. 学生总结并列句的用法和注意事项。
教学评价：1. 学生能够正确理解和运用并列句进行表达。
中考英语简单句并列句复合句考点讲解及练习
简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2.五种简单句:1)主+谓. He comes at last.2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来;常用的连接词有：1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also不仅….而且….等;She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or还是,否则Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off laterWear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等;He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力;4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等;My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生;考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词1引导陈述句用 that在口语和非正式文体中常常省略He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. whether…or not3 引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词;She asked them what they were doing.2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序;I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态1主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态;He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2)主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态;They said that they had already finished the work.(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时;He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习1She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow”改为含宾语从句的复合句She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.2 How lovely the dog is Can you tell me _____A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it3 --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home--- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A.how will you helpB. how you helpC. how will you helpD. howdo you help4 When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ rise in the east.考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等;1.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由 where 引导;Put all the things _____they were.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. which2.时间状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中,常用的引导词有if, unless等;If it dosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since既然等He didn’t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用;5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导;It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换1）that后的句子是否定句,常用too…to进行转换;He is so young that he can’t go to school. he is too young to go to school.2)that后的句子是肯定句;常用enough to 进行转换;The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等 in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though尽管等;He often helps others though\ although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中8.比较状语从句比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导;比较级He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _____ people get off the bus.a. afterb. sincec. untild. when2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them to get a better education.a. untilb. thoughc. because4. ---- What would some students like to do after finishing their education---- They would like to start to work_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.a. as soon asb. so thatc. befored. while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词和关系副词;1.关系代词的基本用法The man __________spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 指人作主语The building ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.指物作主语I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the world. 指人作定语2. 关系代词特殊用法1当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致;He is one of the boys who ______ like playing football.He is the only one of the boys who________ like playing football.2 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.1 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时2先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;3当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时;4先行词中既有人又有物时;3. 关系副词的基本用法;1 when 在句中作状语,表示时间;2 where 在句中作状语,表示地点;.3 why 在句中作状语,表示原因;He remembers the day _______ he joined the League.This is the reason_______ he is late today.This is the place _______ Lu Xun was born.1. 2011泰安--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.2011抚州John had a short walk after lunch, _______A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3.2011宁波--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.2011安徽省If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.2011长沙 _______tall the girl isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.2011长沙 _______ call me Mimi It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.2011长沙They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.2011福州---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.2011眉山There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10. 2011济南--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. 2011泰州---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. 2011济南Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. 2011眉山Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. 2011玉州You've just finished your listening exam Please getyourself ready for the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15. 2011眉山--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. 2011潍坊_______great scientist Qian Xuesen isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. 2011眉山--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. 2011内江--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. 2011泉州---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. 2011泉州There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. 2011肇庆The students in Class Two played basketball against ClassOne yesterday,_____A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. 2011宁波---What a new computer Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. 2011泰安---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. 2011烟台---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. 2011杭州Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. 2011湖州---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. 2011丽水---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. 2011重庆The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. 2011泰安---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. 2011杭州Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. 2011湖州---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. 2011长沙---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet西藏B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. 2011浙江省---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34. 2011福州---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will comeC when your father returned35. 2011济南He asked me_______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. 2011玉州Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have everbeen to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. 2011济宁Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. 2011苏州---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. 2011潍坊I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad a。
初中英语并列句练习题30题含答案解析
初中英语并列句练习题30题含答案解析1.She likes apples and bananas.A.andB.butC.or答案解析：A。
“and”表示“和”，连接两个并列的事物，在这个句子中表示她喜欢苹果和香蕉。
“but”表示“但是”，表示转折；“or”表示“或者”，表示选择。
这个句子中是并列关系，所以选A。
2.He is tall but thin.A.andB.butC.or答案解析：B。
“but”表示转折，在这个句子中表示他高但是瘦。
“and”表示并列；“or”表示选择。
这个句子是转折关系，所以选B。
3.Do you like tea or coffee?A.andB.butC.or答案解析：C。
“or”表示选择，在这个句子中问你喜欢茶还是咖啡。
“and”表示并列；“but”表示转折。
这个句子是选择关系，所以选C。
4.I have a pen and a pencil.B.butC.or答案解析：A。
“and”表示并列，在这个句子中表示我有一支钢笔和一支铅笔。
“but”表示转折；“or”表示选择。
这个句子是并列关系，所以选A。
5.She can sing but she can't dance.A.andB.butC.or答案解析：B。
“but”表示转折，在这个句子中表示她会唱歌但是不会跳舞。
“and”表示并列；“or”表示选择。
这个句子是转折关系，所以选B。
6.He is smart and hardworking.A.andB.butC.or答案解析：A。
“and”表示并列，在这个句子中表示他聪明又勤奋。
“but”表示转折；“or”表示选择。
这个句子是并列关系，所以选A。
7.Do you want an apple or an orange?A.andB.but答案解析：C。
“or”表示选择，在这个句子中问你想要一个苹果还是一个橘子。
“and”表示并列；“but”表示转折。
(完整word版)最全英语并列句综述及练习
1英语并列句综述及练习知识定位并列句是英语学习中的两大句型之一，和复合句具有同等重要的意义,不容小觑。
并列句结构相对比较简单，常用的词有and,or ,but，so 等，表示的是前后句之间的逻辑关系，起到连接上下文的作用。
中考题型中多考察部分倒装结构,转折，因果等，基本维持在1-2 题，主要出现在语法选择和句型转换中。
知识梳理1、概述由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子称为并列句(compound sentence)。
并列句中的各个简单句彼此独立，互不依从，但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关系。
并列句中的各个简单句通常用并列连词连接起来.并列连词之前可用逗号，也可不用逗号（但however、therefore、otherwise 等并列连词前后都常有逗号）。
常见的并列句结构是：简单句I help him and he helps me。
我帮助他，他帮助我.（并列连词是and）This is our first lesson，so I don’t know all your names. 这是我们的第一堂课,因此我不知道大家的名字。
(并列连词so 前有逗号）She likes bread and milk，but she doesn't like eggs at all。
她喜欢面包和牛奶，但她一点也不喜欢鸡蛋。
（并列连词是but）You can draw a good horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year.你能在五分钟之内画好一匹马，然而你却让我等了一年。
（并列连词是yet）Hurry up，or you’ll be late。
快点，否则你就会迟到。
（并列连词是or)One was filled with kerosene，one with castor oil and one with vinegar。
一个（瓶子）装满煤油，一个（瓶子）装满蓖麻油，还有一个（瓶子）装满醋。
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并列句一、并列连词大观园连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的连词叫做并列连词。
根据其意义，并列连and 表示顺承while表示对比but/yet表示转折for/so表示因果or/either ...or 表示选择when和and/then表示时间and/so/neither/nor表示并列not only...but also/neither... nor表示递进二、并列句的构成：并列句是由并列连词and，but，or，for，so等把两个或两个以上互不依从，但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
其结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
三、并列句的分类：1. 表示同等关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句，and常译为"和"、"并且"，也可不译出来。
例如：He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球，并且踢得很好。
Last year l met Kate and we became friends.去年我和凯特相遇，我们成了朋友。
2. 表示转折关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词but(但是)，yet(可是)，while(而，另一方面)，however(可是)等连接前后简单句，but常译为"但是"，"可是"，切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。
例如：It has no mouth, but it can talk. 它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话。
School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。
He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist.他想当作家，而我则想当科学家。
It's raining hard, however, we must go out.雨下得很大，然而我们必须出去。
3. 表示选择关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词or(或者，否则)等连接前后简单句。
or有两重含义：(1)译为"或者"，表示选择。
例如：Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema．现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。
(2)译为"否则"、"要不然"，表示条件。
例如：You must tell the truth，or you will be punished．你必须说真话，否则你将会受到惩罚。
4. 表示因果关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词for，so等连接前后简单句。
(1)for在意义上与从属连词because，since和as相同，但它们引导的是原因状语从句，而for则连接两简单句，前者表示结果，后者表示原因。
其结构为：简单句(结果)+for+简单句(原因)。
例如：He has many good friends, for he is an honest man。
他有许多好朋友，因为他是个诚实的男子汉。
(2)so意为"因此"、"所以"，但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。
因为because是从属连词，而是并列连词，用来连接并列句。
其结构为：简单句(原因) +so牛简单句(结果)。
例如：Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead．李老师回家乡去了，所以王老师替二课。
5. 其他形式的并列句(1)"祈使句+and+简单句"。
其中祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词and引导的简单句则表示一个较好的结果，谓语常用一般将来时。
例如：Use your head, and you will find away．动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。
(2)"祈使句+or+简单句"。
祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。
例如：Study hard, or you Will fall behind the others．努力学习，否则你就会落于别人。
(3)"either...or"结构表示"不是……就是……"，"或者……或者……"，例如：Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it. 我叔叔可以做那件事，或者我婶婶也可以做。
习惯上将两个句子合并成Either my uncle or my aunt can do it.(4) "not only…but also"意思为"不仅……而且……"，例如：not only the students have missed the school car, but also the teacher has missed the school car.不仅学生，而且他们的老师都误了校车。
(5) "neither…nor…"结构，意为"既不……也不……"，"两者都不……"，用法与either …or…,not only …but also…相同。
四、使用并列句要注意的几种情况1. 并列句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系须相当紧密)。
例如：We fished all day; we didn’t catch a fish.我们钓了一天的鱼，一条鱼也没钓到。
2. 并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分常可省略。
例如：My father works in a factory and my mother in a school.我父亲在工厂工作，母亲在学校工作。
3. 由so, nor, neither连接的并列句，后一简单句为避免重复,其成份常倒装并省略一些。
例如：He is not a student, nor am I. 他不是学生,我也不是。
Beibei can swim, so can I. 贝贝会游泳,我也会。
练习：一、单项选择1．I like fish，____ my brother doesn't like it.A．so B．or C．for D．but2．Mr Zhang felt a little tired，____ he still went on workingA．but B．and C．so D．or3．——Will you be free on Saturday morning ？----No, I won't , ____ I'll be free on Monday afternoon.A．but B．for C．and D．so4．Miss Gao is badly ill，____ she is still working very hard.A．but B．and C．so D．or5．Hurry up，____ you won't catch the early bus.A．but B．and C．or D．so6．Go along the road，____ you'll find the market at the end of itA．when B．and C．or D．though7．I help him ____ he helps me. We help each other （互相）A．but B．and C．or8．____ Saturday ____ Sunday is OK. I will be free in these two days.A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．One；the other 9．Mr. Zhang felt very tired，____ he needed a good rest.A．and B．so C．or D．but10．____ human beings（人类）____ animals can live without air.A．Not only；but also B．Both；andC．Either；or D．Neither；nor11．Work hard，____ you'll catch up with others.A．and B．but C．or D．for12．——Have you got any brothers ____ sisters？---- I have a sister.A．nor B．or C．but D．for13．Be quick，____ you'll be late for the football match.A．so B．but C．and D．or14．Jim is an American，____ he can speak very good Chinese.A．if B．so C．but D．because15．We bought Granny a present，____ she didn't like it.A．but B．and C．when D．if16．That was our first lesson，____ she didn't know all our names A．for B．but C．so D．or17．The boy is only ten，____ he can do some washing himself A．though B．but C．or D．so18．He is listening to the music ____ he is washing clothesA．after B．before C．that D．while2. There are few new words in the article, _________we couldn’t understand it.3. I like beef, __________my father doesn’t like it.4. We finished the homework quickly _______ it was very easy.5. Be more careful, _______ you’ll have an accident.6. It’s raining very hard, ________ we’d better stay here.7. Claire wanted to buy a car, _______ he didn’t have enough money.8. He’s always very careful, ______ he never makes any mistakes.9. Take a raincoat with you, ________ you’ll get wet.10. He kept on working outside, _________ it was colder and colder.。