so,such 用法及练习题

Such 和so 的用法:

它们后面接单数可数名词时，词序不同。

so的词序为：so+ adj. + a（an）+ n.

such的词序为：such +a（an）+adj. + n.

so nice a coat =such a nice coat so interesting a book = such an interesting book 后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so.如：

such beautiful flowers such clever children

名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。so many books so few people so much money so little milk

2. 和“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。“so…that…”句型结构为：

so + adj. （adv.）+that…

so + adj. +a（an）+单数n. +that…

so +many（few）+复数n. +that…

so +much（little）+不可数n. +that…

这本书如此有趣，我已经看了三遍。

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他说得太快，我们都未能听懂他的话。

________________________________________________________ 天气很热，谁都不想干活。

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这么多人，我们简直无法继续往前走。

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“such…that…”句型结构为：

such + a （an）+adj. +单数n. +that…

such + adj. +复数n. +that…

such +adj. +不可数n. +that…

她是个很可爱的小姑娘，大家都喜欢她。

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这么可口的蛋糕，我还想再吃两块。

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这么香的牛奶，我们都想喝。

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由于so 和such后跟单数可数名词时，可以换用，同样“so…that…”与“such…that…”也可以进行同义句改写。

如上文中：This book is so interesting that I have read it three times.

可改写成：

_____________________________________________________________________ _ It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.

可改写成：

_____________________________________________________________________ _

3. so与that可以直接构成词组“so that”，引导目的和结果状语从句，表示“以便、以致”的意思。如：

He worked hard so that he could pass the exams. 为了能通过考试，他学习很认真。（但such没有这种用法）

一.根据汉语意思填空。

1. 他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。

He works hard ______________ he can get good results.

2. 老师写得很仔细，是为了让我们看得清楚。

The teacher wrote carefully ____________ we could see clearly.

3. 他太伤心了，以致说不出一个字来。

He is ________________he can’t say a word.

4.妹妹身体太弱了，不能再走了。

My sister is _______________ she can’t walk farther.

5.他跳得很远，所以得了第一名。

He jumped _______________he got the first place.

6. 这套衣服很贵，我没买。

The suit cost _____ much _____ I didn’t buy it.

7. 那次旅游很便宜，他们都去了。

The trip cost _____ _____ _____ they all went.

8. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。

When the football fans saw Beckham, they got _____ excited _____ they cried out.

9. David was so careless that he didn’t find the mistakes in his test paper.（变简单句）David was _____ careless _____ find the mistakes in his test paper.

10. The boy is so young that he can't look after himself. (改写句子) The boy is not ______ ______to look after himself.

二. 翻译下列句子：

1. 今天天气那么好我们将去游泳。