法律英语翻译的常用术语 @旭东翻硕

法律英语翻译常用术语汇总

@旭东翻硕

监狱prison

检察官procurator

检察权prosecutorial power

检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee 检察院procuratorate

法警bailiff；court police

法律文书legal instruments/papers

法律援助legal aid

法律咨询legal consulting

法庭辩论court debate

法庭调查court investigation

法定证据制度system of legal evidence

法官judges

法庭审理笔录court record

法庭审理方式mode of court trial

法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal

法院court

法院公告court announcement

反诉counterclaim

反诉答辩状answer with counterclaim

反诉状counterclaim

犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect

附带民事诉讼案件a collateral civil action

附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action

复查reexamination；recheck

复验reinspect

高级法官senior judge

高级检察官senior procurator

高级人民法院Higher People's Court

告诉案件case of complaint

告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint

告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division

工读学校work-study school for delinquent children

公安部Ministry of Public Security

公安分局public security sub-bureau

公安厅public security bureau at the levels of provinces，autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government

公开审理trial in public

公开审判制度open trial system

公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation

公诉案件public-prosecuting case

公诉词statement of public prosecution

公证机关public notary office

共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction

管辖jurisdiction

国际司法协助international judicial assistance

海事法院maritime court

合议庭collegial panel

合议庭评议笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate bench

和解composition；compromise

核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties

恢复执行resumption of execution

回避withdrawal

混合式诉讼mixed action

基层人民法院basic People's Court

羁押期限term in custody

级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels 监视居住living at home under surveillance

监狱prison

检察官procurator

检察权prosecutorial power

检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee

检察院procuratorate

检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate

简易程序summary procedure

鉴定结论expert conclusion

经济审判庭economic tribunal

径行判决direct adjudication without sessions；judgement without notice

纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings

拘传summon by force；summon by warrant

拘留所detention house

举报information/report of an offence

举证责任burden of proof；onus probandi

决定书decision

军事法院military procuratorate

开庭审理open a court session

开庭通知notice of court session

勘验笔录record of inquest

看守所detention house

可执行财产executable property

控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings

控诉证据incriminating evidence

控诉职能accusation function

扣押distrain on；attachment