江苏省南京市2021年中考英语试题(含答案解析)
专题06 短文填空(首字母)-5年(2017-2021)中考1年模拟英语分项汇编(江苏南京专用原卷版
5年（2017-2021）中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解(江苏专用)专题07 短文首字母填空（2021年江苏省南京市）八、短文首字母填空The problem some people have with homework is not that they find it too hard, or that it takes too long, but that they f66．what they have to do and for when. This may be because they don’t write down exactly whatn67．to be done, or don’t make a note of when it has to be handed in.If you have a planner for school, make good u68．of it to record what you need to do. If not, use a diary or notebook to make notes of what has to be handed in and w69．.You could set up an “ in-tray” system, so you can see what is w70．to be done. This is a tray or shallow box where you put your homework each night until you are r71．to do it.Although no one exactly looks forward to doing homework, you will get it done more efficiently(高效地)if you are well o72．and have time and space to concentrate(专注)on it.For example, if your homework involves(需要)going online and you don’t have your o73．computer, make sure you ‘book’ some time on the family computer, or can use one in your school library.If you have space, set up a homework ‘office’ a74．at home with a table or desk and a comfortable chair. It should have good light, a place for your books, and your homework ‘tool kit’.It helps to get into a habit of doing homework early in the evening, and not l75．it until the last minute at weekends. After you’ve done it, reward yourself with some fun, ‘down-time’ activities, such as some television or social networking time.2020年江苏省南京市八、短文汉语提示填空Do you have difficulty learning English words? Well, k66．a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult. Here are some easy steps. First, buy a notebook w67．at least 100 lined pages. You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer. S68．, write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening. This step r69．you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now. Do not assume (认为) that you will learn the word l70．. The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide w71．information about each word you will write in the notebook. Some learners write only a t72．of the word. Others write an example phrase using the word. I73．information that matches your learning style and your needs. Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to p74．these words several times. If the pages of your notebook are well organized, you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over. If you f75．these important steps, you can improve your English greatly. Come and have a try!2019年江苏省南京市中考八、短文汉语提示填空Chinese writing is one of the world’s greatest writing systems. It is more w66．in use than alphabetic (字母的) writing systems. More than half o f the world’s books are written in Chinese, including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l67．. It dates back several thousand years to theu68．of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved (刻) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t69．hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, thesystem developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d70．geographically, leading to different dialects (方言) and characters. This, however, c71．under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang united (统一) the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i72．in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c73．in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c74．China’s present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g75．role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate (欣赏) China’s culture through this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.2018年江苏省南京市中考八、短文汉语提示填空请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75 的相应位置上。
(2022年-2023年) 南京英语中考真题(附中考全部知识点)
南京市2022年初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共8 页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I think I'll do very well in the e xam!I.Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture?A. Craz y.B. Curious.C. Scared.D. Confid e nt.2.—We ndy, how l o ng hav e you had t h e Hu awe i P30 Pro'I—A couple of days. I_ it last week.A. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought3.Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published _ 1953A. onB. inC. atD. for s t month the s tude nts in Changjiang Road P rimary School held the "T en Y ears of Growth Ceremony"to ce lebrate—10th birthday together.A. th eyB. th eirC. t hemD. the ir s5.Seeing th e n ew changes in her hometow n, Nanjing, Sandy could be li eve h er eyes.A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly6."P ut on your coat, _y ou will catch a cold!" Thi s is what my mum often says to me.A. andB. butC. orD. so7.——w ill the J inniu L ake Animal Kingdom be open?—Maybe in the second half of this y ear.A. Wh e nB. WhoC. WhatD. Wh e r e8.Th e China Int e rn atio n al S e a rc h and R esc u e T ea m ha s brought h el p and hop e to p e opl e in disast ersaround the world since it _18 years ago.A. se t upB.i s set upC. was set upD. will be se t up9.—I wonder—S o meone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happy“C. who you want to mak e friends withD. where you s p en d weekends with friends10. Read the sentence. "I can tell her anythings h c e a keep a secret." The underlined word " because " is used to A. connect idea s B. create new words C. show timeD. give examples11. 一D o you have any plans for the holiday? —一Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to and amazing waterfalls. the colourful lakes A.see B. seeing C. sees D.saw 12. T ina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _ which university is the be st for her to attend. A. put out B. stay out C. find out D .run out 13.—T o m o rr o w is mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.一OK, I know she likes_best.A .d resses B. ri ng s C. handbags D. roses 14. Which se nt e nc e s hould be put at the end of the paragraph on the r ight? I I like to see the mountains. There are some A. The moun 即ns are tall I small mountams and some tall mountams. B. The mountains are tall and nice. C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at. D. T he tall mounta in s arc covered with white snow. 15. 一 S hall we go camping to cclebrate our graduation?. Let's mak e a plan first. The small mountains are green and have lots of trees.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. It's nothing 二、完形填空（1共0小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）D. I don't think so 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给A 的、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
南京市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：填空(解析版)
【答案】discuss
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想进一步讨论这件事，请打电话给我。discuss讨论，用于would like to do sth短语中，使用动词不定式作宾语，Байду номын сангаас填discuss。
43. Lulu’s best friend never gives up her ________(梦想) of being a teacher.
【答案】already
【解析】
【详解】句意：我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别的吧。本句是肯定句，用于现在完成时结构中，“已经”可用already表示，故填already。
42. If you would like to ________ (讨论) the matter further, please call me.
2021年江苏省中考英语完形填空专练(含答案)
牛津英语2020-2021学年中考完形填空专练（1）Just for today I will be happy. I quite agree with Abraham Lincoln, one of the greatest presidents in the US. He said, “Most people can be as happy as they hope to be in their mind.” 1 is from inside. It is not a matter of outside.Just for today I will take care of my 2 . I will exercise it, care for it, nourish (滋养) it, so that it will be a 3 machine for my building. I plan to run for an hour every morning, and play basketball three or four times a week. 4 it is possible, I will join a basketball team and train myself there too.Just for today I will try to strengthen my 5 . I will learn something useful and meaningful. I will keep reading as part of myself. I will choose 6 to read, especially books that need thought as often as I can, because reading is like a key that can 7 my mind to the outside world. It nourishes me deeply and 8 me a full man.Just for today I will have a plan. I will write down 9 I expect to do every day first. And then I will begin 10 a very small thing, such as getting up on time.I may not follow it 11 the same as I have expected, but I am sure that I will have it. 12 , a good plan is half done.Just for today I will be 13 enough to enjoy myself. I will not be afraid to be happy, and to enjoy what is beautiful. I will not be afraid to love and to believe that those I love also love me. I’ll value every moment that will be 14 with my parents, my childr en and my friends. And I will say “I love you” loudly to them. Never keep my love as a 15 .Just for today I will start my new journey and enjoy life as well.1. A. Agreement B. Happiness C. Friendship D. Communication2. A. pet B. kid C. body D. house3. A. noisy B. heavy C. simple D. perfect4. A. If B. Till C. Unless D. Whether5. A. mind B. pride C. power D. memory6. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything7. A. put up B. open up C. make up D. clean up8. A. calls B. makes C. writes D. expresses9. A. that B. what C. which D. where10. A. by B. in C. with D. through11. A. mainly B. exactly C. recently D. suddenly12. A. Instead B. Finally C. Anyway D. However13. A. brave B. careful C. nervous D. worried14. A. spent B. wasted C. missed D. offered15. A. doll B. poem C. secret D. painting（2）When things went wrong, Freddy always had something nice to say.When Dad forget about the pizza and it burned. Freddy said “Don’t worry. It’ll still taste good.”And he was 1 . The pizza edges were dark, but the middle wasn’t half bad.When his teacher Mr. Hall knocked into a bookshelf in the 2 , Freddy said “Don’t worry. Mrs. Bog won’t be upset. ” The librarian just laughed and helped 3 the books.Freddy looked on the bright side. And everyone liked that about 4 .Everyone, that is, except Hazel.Hazel was the 5 kid in class. On her first day, Freddy said“Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think you’ll like it here.”“I 6 it,” she talked back. Freddy had never met anyone like her.When Mr. Hall said they’d have a break inside 7 it was raining. Freddy said, “Everycloud has a silver lining.”“A silver lining?”Hazel shook her head.“Bad things come in 8 .” Greta was carrying paints in 9 class. She fell over, and paints went flying.“That was the second bad thing. What will the third thing be?” Hazel seemed so 10about the Rule of Three Bad Things.“It’s beautiful!”Emma picked up Freddy’s painting, not realizing she had paint on her fingers.“Freddy’s picture is 11 !” Hazel pointed,“There’s number three.” Emma looked sad.“I’m sorry, Freddy.”“ It’s OK...If you add 12 , the fingerprints could look like butterflies, ” said Freddy.13 refused to put a finger on Freddy’s paper. Only Hazel did.“Want to add one?” Freddy asked.Hazel thought about it, then nodded. She put her finger into paint, gently pressed it onto Freddy’s painting and 14 added wings.“It looks great,” said Freddy.Haze 15 .“You know, I don’t really think there’s a Rule of Three Bad Things.” Sometimes, there are good things hiding where you don’t expect them.1. A.clever B.right C.active D.famous2. A.shop B.gym C.library D.museum3. A.pick up B.look after C.go through D.throw away4. A.me B.her C.you D.him5. A.lucky B.new C.excellent D.smart6.A.expect B.believe C.doubt D.understand7.A.although B.unless C.until D.because8. A.twos B.threes C.fours D.fives9. A.science B.music C.art D.history10.A.happy B.worried C.sorry D.sure11.A.in a mess B.on show C.in fashion D.on sale12. A.wings B.eyes C.legs D.bodies13. A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Nobody14.A.angrily B.quickly C.carefully D.secretly15.A.smiled B.promised C.warned D.shouted（3）Mel Kiser was driving along a busy highway in Columbus, Ohio, He saw an armored truck(运钞车)and a few cars ahead of him. Suddenly the back door of the armored truck 1 , And a blue plastic bag fell out of the truck. A car in front of Mr Kiser hit the bag. And money spilled(洒落)out of it. Then another bag fell out of the truck, and another. Money was_ 2 everywhere．At first, drivers thought the 3 papers on the highway were leaves. Then they realized that the papers were not leaves--they were money! Drivers quickly stopped right in the middle of the highway and jumped out of their cars. They began 4money! They were putting ten, twenty, and one-hundred-dollar bills into their pockets. Mr Kiser also got out of his car. He took hold of a bag of money, put the bag in his car, and drove away.Later, Mr Kiser 5 the money. He had $57, 000. For the next two hours Mr Kiser thought about the money. He 6 about spending it. He needed a new TV set for his house.He wanted to take a vacation in Florida. But he decided to return the money. He drove to the police station and gave the police the S57,000. There other people 7 money, too. But most of the money-almost one million dollars were still missing. The truck company 8 a 10 percent reward. If you return $1, 000, for example, we will pay you $100. "the company said.Then the company got some 9 . A man telephone and said,"I was driving along the highway when I saw the traffic jam and the money.People were 10 everywhere.I had a camera in my car and I took some pictures.Would you like the pictures?""Yes!"answered the truck company. The company gave the pictures to the police. The police looked 11 at the pictures. They looked at the cars, the license plates, and the people's 12 . They tried to find the people who had taken the money, but they didn't have much 13 .One man who had taken money 14 a Columbus newspaper, The man did not give his name, "I took two bags of money, " he said, "Im going to take the money and 15 Columbus. I have enough money for the rest of my life. "The man was arrested and put into prison at last.1.A.broken B.dropped C.shut D.opened2.A.lying B.falling C.flying D.showing3.A.green B.yellow C.red D,white4.A.looking for B.picking up C.putting away ughing at5.A.spent B.hid C.counted D.lentplained B.dreamed C.worried D.cared7.A made B.received C.refused D.returned8.A.paid B.offered C.accepted D.wasted9.A.help B.trouble C.money D.time10.A,running B.jumping C.watching D.stealing11.A.quickly B.carelessly C.angrily D.closely12.A.pockets B.faces s D.ages13.A.chance B.fun C.luck D.experience14.A visited B.helped C.telephoned D.invited15.A.leave B.discover C.visit D.develop（4）Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are 1 the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party (化装舞会) 2 .While we were writing the 3 , my mum came in and asked, "Why not invite John?” John had been in our class for only 4 months, but he was already getting better grades in Maths than anyone 5 in class. I wrinkled (皱起)my nose, "Mum, he wears the same clothes to school every day. A costume will 6 him an arm and a leg. " Mum said nothing.The next day, mum gave me a(n) 7 with a shopping certificate (凭证)in it. "I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John, " Mum said. But how? We didn't want to make John embarrassed (尴尬的). We 8 it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good 9 .On the day of our party, kids 10 , dressed differently. John came in the same clothes as usual.We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud 11 , "Now it's time for the great prize game. It's the following riddle (谜语)It was a Maths game. None of us was 12 when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope._13 went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of trousers and a new shirt the next week. He felt 14 . So did we.When we help others, we need to find a proper way, 15 we may hurt them in another way.1. A. on B. in C. at D. between2. A. instead of B. instead C. as well D. too3. A. instructions B. invitations C. interviews D. instruments4. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few5. A. other B. others C. else D. another6. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost7. A. letter B. envelope (信封) C. note D. card8. A. discussed B. talked C. did D. worried9. A. information B. news C. report D. idea10. A. reached B. got C. arrived at D. arrived11. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. whisper12. A. interested B. interesting C. surprised D. surprising13. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing14. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly15. A. and B. but C. so D. or（5）The Power of WalkingThe Great Wall, one of China's best-known faces, hasnow become a magic ladder which 1 aneleven-year-old Australian girl get closer to her dream.The eleven-year-old Australian girl, Taylor Walker-lear,was born with cerebral palsy（大脑性瘫痪）. 2 ,such a disease affected her movement and stopped herfrom 3 like a normal child. However, herwillpower（意志力）always pushes herself to be the4 she can be.In March 2016, she reached the top of Mount Kosciuszko, the highest mountain in Australia at 2,229 meters 5 sea level. When her mother Toni asked her what her next goal was, she answered: "Maybe the Great Wall."In preparation for her dream to climb the Great Wall, Taylor spent 6 strengthening（强化）her legs and 7 up willpower. What’s more, in September 2016, Taylor went through a major operation to improve her motor function. After that, she was able to stand straight like other children. When she was asked whether the8 was painful, she said with a smile: "It's all right."9 her own efforts, she also got help from Norman Li, a Chinese businessman. He learned about Taylor's dream and was 10 deeply. He decided to support Taylor's trip to Beijing. "What I did for Taylor was also to repay those Australians who gave me a 11 years ago," he said. As an old Chinese saying goes, "A drop of water inneed shall be returned with a burst of spring indeed."On June 6 this year, her wish came true. The journey started near Watch Tower No 14, somewhere in the middle of the Mutianyu Great Wall. With the help of her walking aid, her parents and a group of primary school volunteers from Beijing, Taylor moved ahead 12 .Looking at the view below 13 a little window in the tower, she said, "It's amazingly beautiful!"The walk on the Great Wall is 14 , not only because Taylor’s dream has come true, but also because this experience has given her 15 she needs for the next goal.1. A. made B. took C. asked D. told2. A. Luckily B. Hopelessly C. Sadly D. Happily3. A. walking B. running C. rushing D. climbing4. A. most B. better C. best D. more5. A. above B. over C. under D. below6. A. days B. months C. weeks D. years7. A. opened B. put C. built D. hung8. A. operation B. dream C. story D. wish9. A. Including B. Besides C. Except D. Beside10. A. surprised B. excited C. touched D. attracted11. A. start B. help C. chance D. hand12. A. fast B. slowly C. happily D. hopefully13. A. past B. across C. through D. on14. A. successful B. important C. interesting D. exciting15. A. hope B. courage C. power D. confidence（6）Tom was a middle-aged leather trader. His repeated 1 in business made him an unhappy man and he often complained that he had been cheated(欺骗) by others. One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with the city that he had to 2 .So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Tom and his wife were busy 3 their new home, the light suddenly went out. Tom was 4 to have forgotten to bring along candles and had to 5 helplessly in a low mood. Just then he heard light knocks on his door that were 6 heard in the quiet night. "Who's it? " he wondered, since Tom was a 7 to this city. And this was the moment he especially 8 to be disturbed (打扰), so he went to the door and opened it violently. At the door was a little girl, 9 asking, "Sir, do you have candles? I'm your 10 ." "No," answered Tom in anger and shut the door 11 . "What a nuisance (麻烦事)!" He complained over it with his wife. "No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to borrow things."After a while, the door was 12 again by someone. He found the same girl outside. But this time she was holding two candles, saying, "My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to give you these." Tom was very 13 by what he saw. At that moment he 14 realized what caused his failure in life. It was his coldness with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was 15 else but himself, for his eyes had been clouded by his unkind mind.1. A. failure B. success C. trouble D. difficulty2. A. run B. stop C. leave D. forget3. A. turning up B. tidying up C. taking up D. making up4. A. careful B. satisfied C. regretful D. mad5. A. hope B. wait C. listen D. watch6. A. possibly B. noisily C. rarely D. clearly7. A. trader B. local C. newcomer D. passer-by8. A. enjoyed B. hated C. wanted D. started9. A. shyly B. proudly C. hopefully D. coldly10. A. friend B. housekeeper C. customer D. neighbor11. A. gently B. kindly C. impatiently D. sadly12 A. opened up B. knocked on C. turned off D. put in13. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. surprised14. A. suddenly B. generally C. specially D. usually15. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody（7）Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), many people have lived in fear. This is normal, as the disease is infectious (传染性的) and 1 . However, The fear of the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）has turned into discrimination (歧视) against certain groups of people, some people turn 2 at the mention of “people from Wuhan or Hubei province”, the center of the outbreak.Ding Baixing, a doctor at Huashan Hospital in Shanghai, has seen this himself. He 3 a suspected (疑似的) patient named Chen Hui who traveled from Wuhan to Shanghai. Chen appeared desperate (绝望的) and 4 keeping in touch with other patients, as he worried that they would be afraid of him.C hen is not alone. Chen Xue, an editor working in Beijing, went to Chongli in Hebei for a ski trip on Jan 23. 5 her temperature was fine and she hasn’t been to her hometown – Hubei province – since October last year, the hotel she was in told her that it would not 6 Hubei guests from the next day.However, the 7 enemy is the virus – not the patients or people from Wuhan or Hubei province. Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong echoed(附和) this idea in a speech at the Chinese New Year dinner. “Even though the virus 8 in Wuhan, it doesn’t respect nationality or race. It does not check your passport 9 it goes into your body. Anybody can be infected.” he said.It is not the patients’ fault that they have been infected. There is no 10 to blame them. If patients didn’t go to the 11 for fear of discrimination, the virus would spread to more people. “Protecting them is just as 12 as protecting ourselves,” Ding said.At the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, six 13 read a poem to inspire people across the country. It called for greater respect for medical workers, as well as called on everyone to work together to 14 the virus. One of the lines – “we isolate（隔离）the virus, but we don’t isolate 15 ” –– has been widely posted online.1. A. interesting B. common C. dangerous D. surprising2. A. pale B. grey C. white D. red3. A. refused B. advised C. invited D. treated4. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. missed D. continued5. A. Because B. Though C. Since D. Unless6. A. take B. bring C. receive D. refuse7. A. natural B. real C. false D. next8. A. started B. ended C. stopped D. remained9. A. until B. before C. after D. with10. A. fact B. chance C. time D. reason11. A. drugstore B. supermarket C. hospital D. restaurant12. A. important B. popular C. difficult D. easy13. A. actors B. writers C. hosts D. scientists14. A. check B. fight C. accept D. win15. A. joy B. power C. freedom D. love（8）When I was a kid, I used to lie, cheat and steal.It is a ___1___ memory to hold on to as a parent. There’s not very much my __2___ can do that I have not already done. There came a time when I began to find things in my daughter’s pockets—crayons__3___ money. I chanced upon a packet of biscuits in the drawer of her study desk.I stayed___4___. It’s all right, all kids steal. It is normal for a very young child to take something which __5__ his or her interest.There was no doubt that a moment of _6_ went through my mind. Though I made decisions to __7___ the family script, I had to shout at my child .__8__, I walked into the park nearby to breathe out a silent scream.When I was 12, I pasted an article i n my diary, titled, “The__9____gift you can give your child: self-esteem”. I know I wanted it badly at that time.With three children, I get several__10____ to trip and fall. One evening, at my parents’ home, when our kids were being kids, I __11__ shouted at them to calm down. The children were frightened. My father was watching. He will be __12___ of me, I thought. I’m showing him how well I have learnt to be a strict parent.Mum called me the next day. “Your father was saying, ‘Tell Natasha not to be so strict, these 13___ are not easy to heal. Why repeat our mistakes?’”I believed my father was the original___14__ parent. And here he was telling me not to be like him. He spoke__15___ Mum, yet something inside me healed. My father was giving me permission to be the change.1. A. useful B. useless C.hopeful D.hopeless2. A.parents B. sons C.daughters D.teachers3. A. nor B. so C. as D.or4. A. healthy B. calm C. happy D.sad5. A. attracts B.avoids C.reduces D.improves6. A. fear B. anger C. excitement D.happiness7. A. rebuilt B. rewrite C. reuse D.restart8. A.Otherwise B. Moreover C. Therefore D.Instead9. A. worst B. worse C. greatest D.greater10. A.changes B.challenges C. chances D.choices11. A. finally B.suddenly C. carefully D.successfully12. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D.fond13. A. hurts B. feelings C. memories D.thoughts14. A. lion B. cat C. tiger D.sheep15. A. to B.through C. with D.on（9）I can remember clearly the day I arrived at the language camp where something magical happened to me.My heart was beating fast and I really wanted to tell my 1 to turn around, but we were entering the gate and I knew it was too late. I was going to be dropped off and 2 by myself at the age of nine for a whole week. At the gate to Skogfjorden,people started talking to me in Norwegian(挪威语). What had I gotten myself into? I couldn't understand any other 3 but English. We then went through the welcome stations where I picked a new name and had my bags checked. Next, I was sent to my room. I was upset all the time, wondering 4 I really could survive the whole week. Mom helped me unpack and organize my stuff, but then she had to leave. I was terrified to tears. But by the time I got back to my room where my roommate, Bob, was waiting for me with a smiling face, my eyes were 5 .I was so scared the first night that I had to call Mom, 6 she insisted I should learn to be independent. Right when I was feeling helpless, Bob's mom called and her words comforted me, “Isn't it 7 to know a bunch of kids of your age?” So it was! Leaving home meant I could connect with the rest of the world, know new people and explore new things. With this thought, the 8 began. Communicating in every way I could, I even found it 9 to get along with others. What's more, I learned a lot of Norwegian in only five days and grew to 10 this place. When my mom came to get me, I was excited to 11 her around all my favorite places. After the closing ceremony, I was so 12 to leave Skogfjorden and my new friends that I burst into tears again. I knew that I had to 13 the next summer—I was hooked(着迷的).Now, having been to Skogfjorden eight summers in a row, I cannot wait to 14 my little brothers to camp this summer. Maybe someday I will be a volunteer there to help kids take their first independent step away from home. I 15 know how they feel as their parents drop them off. I'm sure some of them will also become hooked on such experiences.1. A. dad B. mom C. friends D. kids2. A. saved B. left C. protected D. kept3. A. language B. subject C. people D.message4. A. unless B. why C. if D. where5. A. special B. curious C. dry D. open6. A. so B. and C. or D. but7. A. boring B. crazy C. exciting D. useful8. A. magic B. game C. plan D. task9. A. correct B. difficult C. helpful D. enjoyable10. A. remember B. change C. love D. refuse11. A. find B. send C. show D. follow12. A. proud B. nervous C. lucky D. sad13. A. give up B. set off C. try on D. come back14. A. allow B. take C. order D. choose15. A. certainly B. probably C. hardly D. mainly（10）A British man has attracted widespread praise in China for donating six of his organs(器官)Mark Terence Osborne, who was 49, was sent to the 1 room at 9 a.m. after he lost his 118-day battle (搏击，斗争)for 2 on June 29. His wife, Mrs. Wang, 3 to donate his heart ,kidneys, liver and comeas (角膜)under his will and with his daughter’s 4 back in the UK. In this way Osborne 5 his life in his beloved(挚爱的) land.Osborne 6 to Hangzhou six years ago. Their peaceful life came to a 7 end on March 3, 2016 when Osborne fell into a deep coma(昏迷)following a stroke(中风).Osborne was familiar(熟悉的) with organ donation. His mother received a heart transplantation operation (移植手术)from a donor and 8 for ten more years. His family believes they should return the help by donating organs to others.When Wang made the decision to donate, Osborne's family was very supportive and delivered all the necessary files at once. Wang signed on the organ donation registration(登记)form for 9 on June 29. She also decided to 10 others in the way her husband didOsborne’s death has been a main topic of discussion on Chinese social media with many 11___ his decision. “I felt such a sense of 12 when I read so much praise for Mark online. Many people in China believe the body should remain 13 after death, and 14 , there is a great shortage of organs available(可用的). I hope that what Mark did can help 15 people's views on organ donation, "said his wife.1.A. sitting B. dining C. waiting D. operating2.A. life B. peace C. freedom D. development3. A. tried B. decided C. managed D. refused4. A. requirement B. reply C. promise D. agreement5.A. saved B. continued C. survived D. risked6.A. came B. returned C. entered D. hurried7. A. slow B. happy C. sudden D. strange8. A. fought B. studied C. lived D. worked9. A. her husband B. her parents C. her friends D. herself10. A. help B. comfort C. remind D. join11. A. sharing B. considering C. praising D. doubting12. A. humour B. pity C. duty D. pride13. A. clean B. safe C. complete D. straight14.A.in fact B. in a word C. as a result D. from now on15. A. express B. represent C. impress D. change（11）Lucy was a shy and frightened little girl when she first stood in front of Mrs.Campbell's third-grade class. It was Monday. The teacher pointed toa two-student desk that was 1 and told her to sit there.Lucy walked over to her desk 2 . However, her books fell on the floor. Some of the kids in the class 3 — because that' s the way some kids were. Lucy picked up her books and sat down, 4 . She was the only one without a desk partner. No one knew who she was. She was very lonely, and 5 to make friends with anyone.Every time she heard the other students talking and laughing. She felther 6 break. She couldn't talk to anyone about her 7 , and she didn't want her parents to worry about her.Then one day, something different happened. The teacher said, "Class, this week we are very lucky to have another new 8 . Henry. "The little boy came over and put his book bag on Lucy 's desk. He looked at her, and 9 at her. It was a shy kind of smile, but it was a nice smile. She smiled 10 .When lunch time came, Lucy sat on the bench under the big tree eating her butter sandwich. She didn't feel like crying. Shewas 11 Henry. There he was playing ball with some boys. Henry made friends 12 . it seemed. Then he looked over at Lucy and saw her looking at him. Shyly, she looked down, but when she looked up again, there wasHenry 13 right in front of her, his lunch bag in his hand. " Can I sit on thisbench with you? " he asked. She 14 . For a few minutes they didn't talkat all. But right away Lucy knew she had a 15 . Henry was nice. Some kids wereLook around when you’re on a subway. What is the most popular time-killing (消磨时间的) 1 ? In China, many people play on their smartphones. But in other countries, many people enjoy 2 .On average, each Chinese person read 3 eight books in 2016, according to a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people 4 an average of 26 minutes on WeChat reading every day.In many foreign countries, people read at 5 time. Even backpackers (背包客) enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or 6 from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge between our lives 7 the unknown world.Many hotels abroad also offer book-exchanges for 8 . Simply 9 your finished books and take those ones that 10 left behind.In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few 11 . Most books are 12 reads, such as youth novels, so students won’t lose their 13 .Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to 14 people to read more, China is planning to foster (培养) the habit of reading in its law.15 this has both good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits.1. A. machine B. movie C. magazine D. activity2. A. resting B. reading C. playing D. sleeping3.A.less than B.more than C.up to D.fewer then4. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost5. A. any B. some C. every D. all6. A. walking B. running C. relaxing D. leaving7. A. from B. to C. with D. and8. A. teachers B. visitors C. movie-goers D. businessmen9. A. get off B. take off C. put off D. drop off10. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others11.A. hours B. weeks C.minutes D.years12. A. strange B. difficult C. easy D. terrible13.A.time B.money C.confidence D.life14.A. make B. lead C. encourage D. allow15. A. Although B. But C. So D. And参考答案：1. BCDAA CBBBC BCAAC2: BCADB CDBCD AADCA3. DCABC BDBAA DBCCA4.ABBCC DBADD ACBA5. ACACA BCABC DBCAD6: ACBCB DCBAD CBDAD7.CADBB CBABD CACBD8：ACDBA BBDCC BAACB9. BBACC DCADC CDDBA10 .DABDB ACCDA CDCCD11：ABCDC BADCB ACDDB12: DBACA CDBDC BCCCA。
2021年江苏省南京市九年级中考英语一模汇编(完形填空)(含答案)
2021江苏省南京市初三英语一模汇编-完形填空鼓楼区：完形填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
By the time I was nine, I behaved like a boy. I liked sports, exploring, 16 , flying airplanes with my dad, and making up adventures ( 探险) with kids from myneighbourhood in Southern California.One morning before school, there was a loud knock on my front door. When I answered, I was 17_ to see a girl named Marsha. I knew her from school. She was part of a group of popular girls at school. Her group wasn’t like mine. They didn’t look like me or act like me at all. l felt as if a 18 separated me from them.Marsha thought a car had been following her and she was afraid. So she asked if she could come inside. I couldn’t I9_ that she even knew where I lived, but somehow she did. And when she needed 20 _, she knocked on my door.Marsha’s moment of need broke down the wall that I had21 between us.She wasn’t so different from me, actually.22 , we became friends. It was amoment of discovery, the first time I realized that people’s impressions (印象) of us are often wrong.The 23 came back to me when I interviewed with NASA. I walked into a room full of military officers, test pilots, and scientists. Oh, man! I thought. These men wouldn’t think I should be here.The picture appeared in my head for many times, 24 I remembered the lesson Marsha taught me. I’m going to do what I can do, be who I am, have a good time, and see where it all comes out, I decided.By the end of the week, I realized that it didn’t _ 25 what the others thought becauseI could do the job. And I did. I became an astronaut!16. A. fishing B. singing C. dancing D. cooking17. A. excited B. pleased C. surprised D. scared18. A. door B. wall C. board D. seat19. A. guess B. consider C. believe D. prove20. A. help B. advice C. service D. trust21. A. built B. kept C. complained D. imagined22. A. In some ways B. From then on C. By accident D. Of course23. A. experience B. trouble C. friendship D. pleasure24. A. so B. or C. as D. but25. A. depend B. matter C. work D. change秦淮区：完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省南京市2021年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试题（含答案）一、单选题1．—There is ______ X-ray machine in the hall.—Well, it is used to check if people take dangerous things with them.A．a B．the C．an D．/2．Now most people in Shanghai have realized the importance of putting rubbish ______ since a new rule carried out last year.A．in all B．in place C．in order D．in general 3．— There ______ a student science fair in our school next week.— How cool !A．was B．is C．are going to be D．is going to be 4．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t5．Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.A．she B．her C．him D．them 6．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.A．area B．object C．space D．population 7．Remember to book a ticket online first, ______ you won’t have the chance to visit the Palace Museum.A．and B．but C．or D．if8．Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.A．patient B．more patientC．most patient D．the most patient9．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?—No problem.A．use B．to use C．using D．used10．Some rubbish, such as plastic, paper and glass, can be useful if we can ______ recycle it. A．hardly B．clearly C．gently D．properly11．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 12．— ______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?— Since I finished my homework.A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long 13．—Luo Jing becomes the first woman to climb the world’s 14 highest mountains.—She kept training. Just as the saying goes, “______”A．Every dog has its day. B．Many hands make light work.C．A miss is a good as a mile. D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 14．— This article is too hard to understand. I wonder ______ .— Mr. Wu is patient enough to help you.A．who I can ask for help B．why can I ask for helpC．when I can ask for help D．where can I ask for help15．— The development of science technology has changed our life in many ways.— ______ . It makes our life more comfortable and easier.A．Exactly B．That’s not the case.C．I don’t think so.D．I’m afraid not.二、完型填空What are you waiting forYou can never do a kindness too soon, for you never know how soon it will be too late.—Ralph Waldo EmersonHo w many times have we said, “Oh I’ll do that 16 .” Sometimes tomorrow never17 and we find ourselves saying. “Boy, I wish I hadn’t put that off .”Our family has been friends with Betty for many years. Over the years we shared phone calls and birthday cards. Betty sent our youngest son Brandon a birthday card with $50.00 in it 18 he graduated. We 19 each other quite often when we lived not far away. Then we movedto New York. However, the distance did not cut off the 20 we kept in with each other.This past November, I called Betty to see 21 she was. I was quite 22 when Betty didn’t answer the phone; instead her daughter Carol did. Carol told me that her mom had gone downhill fast and she was now in hospice(临终养老院) care. Carol 23 the phone to Betty. I talked briefly to her and let her 24 we loved her.As soon as I got off the phone, I sent a text to Brandon to let him know Betty wasn’t doing 25 . Little did I know that Brandon stopped what he was doing and immediately 26 flowers to Betty.You can imagine how 27 I was of Brandon when Carol called the next day letting me know how much Betty loved the 28 Brandon had sent. A few days later, Betty29 . So, my friends, 30 what Emerson once said: “ You can never do a kindness too soon, for you never know how soon it will be too late.”16．A．tomorrow B．yesterday C．today D．now 17．A．disappears B．comes C．fixes D．changes 18．A．and B．unless C．until D．while 19．A．taught B．visited C．left D．missed 20．A．touch B．relationship C．friendship D．help 21．A．where B．when C．whether D．how 22．A．heartbroken B．amazing C．surprised D．sad 23．A．threw B．cut C．kicked D．handed 24．A．see B．know C．forget D．care 25．A．good B．nice C．well D．badly 26．A．bought B．grew C．chose D．sent 27．A．shameful B．energetic C．angry D．proud 28．A．cards B．calls C．flowers D．dollars 29．A．passed away B．took down C．broke away D．passed down 30．A．touch B．remember C．agree D．feel三、阅读单选Due t o the disease, people have to stay at home. Don’t worry, we can keep fit eventhough we stay indoors. During this special time, it’s a good idea to do some indoor exercises.Here are some great ideas to get you started!Run in place. Start by kicking your feet behind you as you run. Then, bring your knees up as high as possible when you feel like you’ve warmed up. Start by running in place for five minutes. Then, try to run in place for ten minutes.Do push-ups to build up your upper body. Begin by getting into a plank position (平板式). Then, bend (弯曲) your elbows and lower yourself toward the floor but do not touch the floor. Start by doing a set of 10, and work your way up to three or four sets.Work on mountain climbers. Start by getting into a standard push-up position. Then, bring your left knee to your chest, keeping your arms in place. Replace your left leg and bring your right knee to your chest. Continue to turn legs. Repeat this three times for 30 seconds each set.Try jumping jacks. Stand with your feet together and your arms at your side. Then, jump and stretch your arms and feet. Start by doing three sets of 10. Increase the number of jumping jacks you do when you feel ready.Tone your legs with squats (深蹲). To do a squat, stand with your feet hip-width (与臀部同宽) apart. Then bend your legs. Bring your bottom as low as you can. Stand back up and repeat the motion. Work your way up to doing three sets of 20. If you want an added challenge, hold weights while you squat.31．Which is the right way to start running in place?A．By getting into a plank position. B．By kicking your feet behind you.C．By standing with your feet together. D．By getting into a standard push-up position. 32．Which picture is for “▲ ”?A．B．C．D．33．According to the text, how many jumping jacks should you start doing?A．Two sets of 10. B．Two sets of 20. C．Three sets of 10. D．Three sets of 20.Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors(家庭教师), cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school.After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’tkiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised.She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room,without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went upto his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity . She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”Little Tommy looked at her and shook his hea d, “No.”“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren’t joking.”34．Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son _______.A．was still the same as usual B．ate so much at dinnerC．kissed her hello after school D．worked hard but said little35．The underlined “it” refers to ________.A．the math exam B．the report cardC．the book D．the table36．The last sentence in the passage shows that _______.A．Tommy felt sorry for the mail B．Tommy was afraid of being nailed C．Tommy didn’t like the plus sign D．Tommy liked playing jokes on othersWhat is the oldest drink in the world? The answer might be tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people made this special drink. Today, it is part of people’s daily lives not only in China, but also in the rest of the world.In 2019, the United Nations announced May 21 to be International Tea Day. The purpose is to remind people of tea’s value.The cultural value of tea is in old traditions and daily habits. In China, people use best-quality tea when receiving important guests. British people are well-known for their afternoon tea, whilein Russia, the beautiful teapot has become a symbol of Russian culture.The more people keep drinking tea as a habit and tradition, the more economically (在经济上) important tea becomes. According to Xinhua, China comes first in the world in total tea-planting area and produces the most tea every year. Around 115 million Chinese people work in this rapidly growing industry. In many poor areas, people live on tea industry.To attract more customers, tea companies are trying to give the old drink a new look. The Chinese tea brand (品牌) Xiao Guan Tea uses fashionable designs to make its tea more attractive. Hey Tea, a Guangdong-based brand that has received lots of clicks online, has won over many young tea drinkers with its special taste. It does seem that a small cup of tea connectseverything — farmers and customers, tradition and fashion.Tea is also of value in keeping people healthy. Tea leaves can help lower the risk of cancer and heart disease. What’s more, tea helps us lose weight and keeps our mind clear. But doctors advise that we should not drink too much tea. Otherwise, we might not fall asleep at night, as tea can make us excited.37．Read the sentence. “In Japan, tea-serving has developed into a kind of art known as Chado.” It can most probably be put at the end of________.A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 38．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A．The history of tea. B．Different brands of tea.C．The habit of drinking tea. D．The economic value of tea.39．It can be learned from the passage that________.A．Russia is famous for its afternoon tea B．China has the largest tea-planting area C．tea keeps you away from all diseases D．Hey Tea is successful because of its look 40．The purpose of writing this passage is to________.A．encourage us to buy and drink more tea B．tell us tea is the oldest drink in the world C．describe how important tea is in many ways D．show how Chinese people made tea popularPeter Pan is one of the best-loved children’s books of all time. The story begins with “ All children grow up, except one”. It tells the story of Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows up and can fly.Wendy, John and Michael Darling live in London with their parents and their nurse, a dog called Nana. One night when Mr. and Mrs Darling went out, Peter got into the house through the window and met Wendy. Peter taught the Darling children to fly and took them away to Neverland, an island to which people could reach only by flying. It was an island that was full of fun and happiness, and only children who did not want to grow up could live there. On Neverland, theymet pirates, fairies, Indians and mermaids and had lots of adventures.On the island, Wendy became a mother for some children called the Lost Boys. They lived with Peter Pan in a house under the ground. But Captain Hook, an evil pirate who had an iron hook(钩) instead of a right hand, caught Wendy and the boys. Peter went to the pirate ship to rescue them and there was a dramatic sword fight between him and the captain. The fight was long and hard. At last, Hook failed and was eaten by the crocodile. After that, the children flew back to their home in London. Mrs Darling agreed to adopt all the Lost Boys. She offered to adopt Peter, too, but he didn’t want to grow up and returned to Neverlan d. Many years passed, when Peter visited Wendy again, she had a daughter of her own. Peter took her daughter to Neverland for a visit, and then years later he took her daughter’s daughter.Peter Pan has become the symbol of “ eternal(永恒的) childhood”. The novel praises the valuable memories in childhood, which is the most beautiful music of life. There is a Peter Pan in everyone’s mind where they do believe fairy tales.41．How many people are there in Wendy’s family?A．3 B．4 C．5 D．642．Why didn’t Peter Pan choose to live with Wendy’s family in London?A．Because he didn’t like Wendy.B．Because he didn’t want to grow up.C．Because he didn’t want to leave his friends on Neverland.D．Because he was wounded by Captain Cook.43．What does the underlined word “rescue” mean in the third paragraph?A．guard B．encourage C．save D．arrest44．Which is the right order of what happened in the story？①Peter had a fight with Captain Hook, and Hook was eaten by the crocodile.②Peter refused Mrs. Darling and flew back to Neverland.③Peter Pan taught the Darling children to fly and took them to Neverland.④Peter got into the house through the window and met Wendy.A．④③①②B．③①②④C．①③④②D．④①②③45．What can we learn from the passage?A．Everyone could get to the island Neverland.B．Captain Hook was killed by Peter Pan.C．Wendy didn’t miss her parents and refused to return home.D．Everyone must grow up, but a Peter Pan can live in our mind.四、填空Chopsticks(or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tableware in the world, they are widely used in Asia and overseas Chinese Community. Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 3000 years ago, our ancestor called Dayu who helped people fight against floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time, he used two branches to get the food. He found this way was more convenient than using hands. People followed him to use chopsticks to eat. In fact, the earliest chopsticks were invented more than 3,000 years old ago, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 500 A．D．the use of chopsticks spread from China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea.Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen are Chinese units of measurement.7 cun 6 fen is about 25.3333333cm. They are round at one end and squared at the other. In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks made of silver, gold, jade or other preciousmaterials.Nowadays, they are made from different materials.Although chopsticks are simple sticks, there is some Chinese philosophy(哲学) in them. The round end represents the sky and the squared end represents the earth. They are always used in pair which is full of Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers(偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word.So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It means “to have a smart baby soon”.Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while eating. Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise. Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as impolite manners.Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture.The46．of Chinese chopsticks五、回答问题Last night, an amazing thing happened to Daisy. She was in the bathroom of her flat. As usual, Daisy was brushing her teeth and ready to go to bed. The tap was on. Water was coming into the sink."Turn that tap off, " a voice said loudly. Daisy looked round, but saw no one. "Turn that tap off. You're wasting water, " the voice sounded again."Who…who are you?" "I'm water. It's not easy for me to get here. Do you know where I'm from?""From the tap, of course. "said Daisy."Yes, yes, but before that?" the voice said. "24 days ago, I was in a cloud in Jiangxi, enjoyingthe sights comfortably. Then the cloud dropped me into a stream and I ran down the mountain into the Yangtze River. It carried me to a lake. I stayed there for a few days, and then I travelled a long way and ran into the Huangpu River. Then it was time to get cleaned up. ""Cleaned up?" Daisy was surprised."Yes. I was dirty after my journey so they took me to a water factory. They gave me a cleaning and added a few chemicals(化学品) to me. Then I travelled in the pipes under the streets.I waited there until you called me,and here I am. "Daisy said,"So this is the end of your journey. ""No. When you've finished with me, I'll go to a sewage plant(污水处理厂). Then they'll pour me into the river and I'll be back in the sea again. ""Again?""Yes. That' s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or make me dangerously dirty. I' m precious like gold. See you. ""Wait a minute. What do you mean by that?" But there was no answer. The water left.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空(含解析)
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编完形填空2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the city of London about 150 years ago, many people started to get very sick. The sickness they had was called 'cholera'(霍乱). The disease caused 16 among Londoners because nobody knew how to prevent it or cure it.Most doctors thought that people got cholera from breathing in 17 air. They told patients to open their windows and breathe in fresh air as much as possible. Some doctors told their patients to drink lots of water or take certain medicine. However, their advice did not 18 . They did not know what to do.John Snow was a doctor and scientist who had a(n). 19 idea. He thought that cholera might have been spreading through the water that people were drinking. Maybe polluted water was making everyone sick.At first, nobody paid much attention to Dr. Snow. They believed that cholera was spread through the air and that water was not the. 20 . Dr. Snow developed a plan to prove his theory (理论). He went to different neighbourhoods in London and 21 their water. He also counted the number of sick people in each neighbourhood. It was just as he had thought! The neighbourhoods with the cleanest water had the 22 sick people. The places with the dirtiest water had the greatest number of sick people. This proved his theory that cholera was spread through dirty water. The other doctors finally. 23 that Dr. Snow was right. All over London, people stopped drinking water that might be polluted. Almost 24 people stopped getting sick. All it took was clean water.Thanks to Dr. John Snow, we also know how to stop many other sicknesses that can be spread through dirty water. We would not know about the risks of dirty water if it were not for Dr. John Snow's hard work and 25. Dr. Snow may not be as famous as Batman or Wonder Woman, but he is a hero.16. A. stress B. pain C. fear · D. hunger17. A. cold B. warm C. clean D. polluted18. A. work B. matter C. accept D. appear19. A. different B. similar C. strange D. amazing20. A. case B. result C. problem D. disease21. A. heated B. tested C. drank D. cleared22. A. largest B. smallest C. most D. fewest23. A. doubted B. mentioned C. supposed D. realized24. A. at once B. at least C. at present D. at last25. A. treatment B. discovery C. technology D. invention2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
江苏省南京市玄武区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：单项选择(含解析)
江苏省南京市玄武区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编单项选择2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择1．The chart shows us that __________.A．most of the electricity is used for cooking foodB．15% of the electricity is used for entertainmentC．more than half of the electricity is used for heatingD．17.5% of the electricity is used for washing clothes2．The astronauts in Shenzhou-13 had real-time _________ with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread the knowledge of space to young people.A．conclusion B．communication C．contribution D．competition3．—Has _______ of your parents come to see you?—No, visitors are not allowed to enter our college because of the COVID-19.A．all B．neither C．both D．either4．Not until we lose it, will we realize ________ health matters to us.A．how soon B．how much C．how many D．how often5．—Tom has been through a lot this year and it looks like he needs a perfect place to let his ________ out.—I couldn’t agree more. And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.A．secret B．sense C．stress D．spirit6．Because of the wide spread of the virus Omicron, the government encourages people to stay indoors instead of going to any place ________ with crowds of people during holidays.A．mixed B．filled C．covered D．connected7．—Have you heard about Eason Chan’s new song Lonely Warrior_______ many teenagers are talking about these days?—Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it.A．who B．whose C．that D．what8．An old factory has been __________ a cultural tourism centre called “D9 District”.A．turned into B．looked into C．broken into D．grown into9．For soccer fans around the world, the 2022 FIFA World Cup is a big event that can’t _______.A．lose B．be lost C．miss D．be missed10．In the film the Battle at Lake Changjin, Wu Wanli fought the enemies alone. __________ his safety, his brother Wu Qianli guarded around.A．In fear of B．With the help of C．According to D．Instead of11．Which of the following words has the stress on the middle syllable in pronunciation?A．calendar B．favourite C．beautiful D．expensive12．What can we learn from the messages?A．Anna made a mistake the day before.B．The message was first sent from Anna.C．The two people met each other on time.D．Double checking the ticket can avoid mistakes.13．Which of the following can be a headline in the newspaper?A．Space station gets much busier.B．Earthquake happened in Japan.C．A law brings the river back to life.D．Lin Junjie is infected with COVID-19.14．—Because of the double reduction policy, it seems that we will have more free time. What’s your plan for the May Day Holiday, Jim?—I haven’t decided ________.A．where I could travel with my parentsB．when will I volunteer at the home for the elderlyC．whether I should take a course to improve my mathsD．that I will stay at home and read some books for fun15．— The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games have come to an end.— __________! Next big event in China is already on the way.— AFC Asian Cup.A．How amazing B．It depends C．Cheer up D．What a pity2022年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择1．Tiny things always remind me of what really ________ in our lives.A．makes B．matters C．manages D．minds2．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A．this B．it C．that D．one3．If you get the problem of FOMO (Fear of Missing Out), you will be controlled by the outside world and your moods will be ________ influenced by others.A．easily B．hardly C．closely D．properly4．In the coming weeks, we will organize several training projects for many ________ nurses. A．interesting B．interest C．interests D．interested5．Which of the following words has a different stress?A．almost B．always C．also D．although6．All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation7．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up8．What can we learn from the poster?A．We should always say “Can I help you?”.B．Do not help the woman with the cleaning.C．Men and women should be treated equally.D．It is only a woman’s duty to do the cleaning.9．V olunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A．over B．beyond C．against D．above10．The real reason why prices ________, and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.A．were B．would be C．have been D．will be11．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A．build B．built C．were built D．have built12．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three?A．I usually call my best friend a bookworm.B．I saw a girl reading books under a big tree.C．Mum told me to stay calm when I lost my way.D．My parents always cook me nice meals on weekends.13．Which of the following words can be filed in the blank to complete the poem?A．rest B．shop C．break D．stop 14．— Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people?— Yes, I am still wondering ________.A．when did Tu Youyou win the Nobel PrizeB．how Marie Curie discovers radium in the laboratoryC．that Aldrin really walked on the moon with ArmstrongD．if Yuan Longping still works on solving the problem of hunger15．— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A．How come B．Who knows C．What for D．Why worry2021年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）1．（1分）Brexit （脱欧）used to be the No．1 topic news channels for years in the UK，but now it has given way to coronavirus．（）A．in B．on C．by D．for2．（1分）Since China started 5 G commercialization （商用）in June 2019，many Chinese companies to provide 5 G services．（）A．started B．were startingC．start D．have started3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you find the two novels？﹣﹣﹣of them are interesting，and I have read them for several times．（）A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All4．（1分）At 10 a．m．on April 4，2020，people all over China stood in to mourn those who died in the novel coronavirus disease．（）A．spirit B．service C．silence D．surprise5．（1分）As a teacher，I chose those classical songs I listened to my students these days．（）A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed6．（1分）online courses may not be perfect，they are still the only choice at present．（）A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．While7．（1分）So many fighters such as Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan have themselves to the war without guns．（）A．devoted B．discovered C．donated D．developed8．（1分）Don't be angry with your monitor，Tom．He's just a little ，but in fact he's kind to us each．（）A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is your key to success？﹣﹣﹣I believe that nothing difficult will be _____ if I put my heart into it．（）A．by the way B．in my wayC．on the way D．in this way10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What can I do for you，sir？﹣﹣﹣I'm looking for my seat，but I find it is ．（）A．made up B．put up C．tidied up D．taken up11．（1分）Make a note of the questions you want to ask．，you may forget some of them in a short time．（）A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway12．（1分）It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in 10 days．（）A．completed B．were completedC．will complete D．will be completed13．（1分）Hi，Jim．I hear that your mother has just returned from Wuhan．I'm calling to ask ．（）A．that she is feeling very wellB．how long did she work thereC．whether we can do something to helpD．how do people fight against the virus14．（1分）Look at the text on travelling．The writer organizes ideas ．（）Travelling is fun．We see different people and sights．We learn about different cultures．Travellinghelps our mind relax．Travelling helps us keep fit．A．in time orderB．in space orderC．from general to specificD．from specific to general15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you heard the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be put off？﹣﹣﹣（）A．No way!B．It depends．C．What a pity!D．Never mind．参考答案2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题1．C【详解】句意：图表显示一半以上的电力用于加热。
2021年江苏省南京市中考英语真题含详解
2021年江苏省南京市中考英语真题含详解姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读理解（共4题）1、You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “ World Book Day. ” Interested, you stop and read the poster.1 ．World Book Day is a special day for people to ________.A ．celebrate the joy of readingB ．change lives by raising moneyC ．meet famous authors at homeD ．enjoy writing in local communitiesA ．Share A Story LiveB ．Share A Story CornerC ．World Book Day Book ClubD ．Raising money, raising readers3 ．The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to ________.A ．catch readers’ attentionB ．encourage families to write booksC ．help readers form reading habitsD ．recommend different types of books2、Imagine you choose to join WorldBook Day Book Club. Now you are reading a book on art for children.About artArt is a vast subject, including all kinds of pictures and sculptures. This book introduces 32 works by some of the world’s most famous artists. This is only a small selection, but it reveals （揭示）huge differences in what artists do.Why make art?Artists make art for many reasons. Sometimes, they just want to create something beautiful. But hundreds of years ago-when many people couldn’t read-paintings were often designed to illustrate stories.Very grand paintings were usually made to order, for wealthy clients who wanted to impress people. More recently, artists have begun to paint to express their own feelings or explore ideas.About this bookThe pictures reproduced in this book were painted over the last 500 years. They are arranged （排列）in order of date, so you can see how ideas about art have changed over time. If you would like to see more art, there is lots on the Internet-just follow the links recommended throughout the book. If you can, visit an art gallery too, so you can experience seeing the “real thing” .4 ．Why are the works introduced in the book?A ．To tell readers huge differences in what artists do.B ．To offer readers all kinds of pictures and sculptures.C ．To share every famous artist’s life story with readers.5 ．The works in the book are arranged in order of ________A ．sizeB ．spaceC ．timeD ．importance6 ．The passage above mainly _________.A ．gives an introduction to the bookB ．shows the size of each part in the bookC ．shows the number of the artists in the bookD ．gives the reasons to order paintings in the book3、To improve your reading, you can try the form of readers’ theatre, a formatted script for readers to read aloud. It’s so interesting!Cast of Characters: Narrator, Kayla, Ms. Lee, ZackNarrator: On a sunny day in southern Texas, Ms. Lee’s students gathered in the school playground.Ms. Lee: Tomorrow is the day of the sidewalk （人行道）chalk-art festival. The principal has allowed us to practise our wet-chalk drawing on the playground sidewalk, which will be our studio. Remember, whenever you want to draw on a sidewalk, always ask an adult in charge for permission before you draw. Now let’s review the steps of wet-chalk drawing. What do we do first? Narrator: As the students told her the steps in order, Ms. Lee wrote them on a large pad of paper. When she finished writing, she pulled the paper off the pad and displayed the directions so everyone could read them. Then the students chose and soaked （浸湿）their pieces of chalk. Meanwhile, Kayla and Zack planned their drawing.Kayla: Let’s draw a jungle feast. Parrots can be eating all kinds of fruit.Zack: I’ll draw a model train carrying food to the birds.Narrator: The students removed their pieces of chalk from the water and drew. As Zack drew a sweeping curve of train track, his hand knocked over the jar of water. He and Kayla watched water streak across their drawing.Kayla: Don’t be so worried! Quick, mix the water and the chalk together! Now let’s use more chalk and smear （涂抹）it around.Narrator: Kayla and Zack worked quickly. The smeared colours looked glorious, like rich, thick frosting on a cake.Ms. Lee: That looks great! That’s a special method you’re using, kids. Are you t wo interested in taking part in the chalk-art festival tomorrow? The timetable for the festival says that drawing starts at 9:00 a.m.Kayla and Zack: Sure!Kayla: Tomorrow we’ll pour water over our drawing on purpose .Zack: Then we’ll know just what to do!7 ．What do we know about readers’ theatre?A ． A place for readers to enjoy plays.B ． A reading material for people to read aloud.C ． A series of steps for children to draw on the sidewalk.D ． A number of people gathering together to play games.8 ．What does the underlined word “ streak ” in the passage mean?A ．Rise rapidly.B ．Move quickly.C ．Disappear suddenly.D ．Swim slowly.9 ．The narrator in the readers’ theatre ________.A ．tells the whole story in a silent wayB ．gives instructions to the charactersC ．helps the characters understand the storyD ．describes settings and events10 ．What does the underlined sentence “Tomorrow we’ll pour water over our drawing on purpose.” at the end of the passage mean?A ．Kayla and Zack will ruin their drawing with water for fun.B ．Kayla and Zack will find the steps by accident by themselves.C ．Kayla and Zack will draw as well as their teacher by pouring water.D ．Kayla and Zack will draw pictures using the method they discovered today.After reading so much, you may wonder how to make a book. It’s time for you to have a try!Have you ever wondered how a book is made? It takes a lot of people to make a book. It can take months, or even years, for a book to go from an idea to a finished product.A book begins when an author comes up with an idea for a book. Authors get ideas in different ways. They may get ideas from their own lives, from watching the world around them, or from reading.Next, an author may plan the book by making an outline （提纲）. Sometimes authors do research to gather information. They may read books or articles. They may interview people or visit places.Then, the author begins to write. Authors may write for months or years to finish a manuscript. A manuscript is the text an author produces for publication.Finally, the author sends the completed manuscript to a publisher. If the publisher decides to publish the book, the author works with an editor. An editor reads the manuscript. Then he or she recommends changes to improve the book. A copy editor reads the manuscript to correct any grammatical mistake.After an author makes the suggested changes, a designer may decide how the book will look. The designer may choose the size, shape, and type styles for the book. Some picture book authors create their own illustrations （插图）. If not, an illustrator is chosen to create pictures for the book.The illustrator makes sketches of pictures that will go on each page. The sketches are sent to the publishing company. The editor makes sure the pictures clearly tell the story. The designer checks how the words and pictures will fit together on the pages.After the design changes are made, the illustrator begins creating the final pictures. He or she may change the colours, the perspective, or the composition of pictures. It may take months to create all the pictures.The finished art is then sent to the publisher. The designer adjusts （调整）how the pictures and words fit together on the pages. The completed pages are sent to the printer. Many books are still made into books with paper pages.The printer uses huge printing presses to make the pages. The pages are fixed together. The book cover is added. The finished books are then sent to the publisher’s warehouse. They are stored there until they are bought by libraries and bookstores.E-readers have changed how some books are made. Some authors do not use a publisher at all. Instead of sending a manuscript to a publisher, some authors turn their传）to virtual bookstores on the Internet. Customers can buy and download eBooks from these websites.11 ．According to the passage, the designer’s job is to ________.A ．create pictures for the bookB ．make an outline of the bookC ．decide how the book will lookD ．correct grammatical mistakes in the book12 ．Your first book will be published soon. What will first happen to it after the illustrator has created the final pictures?A ．B ．C ．D ．13 ．The writer uses the LAST paragraph to ________.A ．introduce the history of eBooksB ．describe the disadvantages of eBooksC ．show the development of making a bookD ．ask customers to support authors in making a book14 ．The writer explains how to make a book by ________.A ．giving causesB ．showing stepsC ．providing examplesD ．expressing opinions15 ．What is the best title for the passage?A ．From Idea to BookB ．Different Kinds of Books二、完型填空（共1题）1、 What does the word ecology mean? It was 16 by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos , meaning “house”, and logie , meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our 17 , Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes.To study a house is to learn how its residents （居民）use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the 18 between organisms （生物）and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may 19 water, gases, rocks, and temperature.Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.An ecologist once asked a boy 20 he thought it meant to protect the environment.The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how 21 trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving s oil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals. ”“ Good answer,” said the ecologist, “ 22 it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it’s 23 to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will dis appear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right 24 . ”“I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forest’s 25 for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”“Exactly—and s chool is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.”16 ． A ．proved B ．invented C ．marked D ．accepted17 ． A ．planet B ．building C ．project D ．surface18 ． A ．feeling B ．relationships C ．distance D ．competitions19 ． A ．pollute B ．control C ．include D ．reduce20 ． A ．who B ．whose C ．why D ．what21 ． A ．wild B ．common C ．wealthy D ．important22 ． A ．but B ．and C ．so D ．or23 ． A ．comfortable B ．tiring C ．impossible D ．necessary25 ． A ．soil B ．resources C ．landscape D ．wildlife四、作文（共1题）1、某英文网站正在举办征文活动，请根据网站征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
南京中考英语英语阅读理解试题含答案
南京市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解(B)To be honest, I enjoy music a lot and Tejano music is my favorite Tejano music was born in Texas. Although it has influences from Mexico and some other Latin American countries the main influence is from America .Like most music around the world, Tejano music mixes many different styles It combines(结 ^)folk , country , rockand a bit of the blues .I prefer to listen to Tejano music because it makes me feel good I enjoy dancing to it ,too . It's so easy that there is no rule for my friends who want to join me Some of myclassmates also like Tejano music It is popular with young people .I also love other kinds of music . I listen to rock when I'm happy . My favorite rock band is Creed because they sing a lot about their lives and express how they feel in their songs They sing about their past experiences, their feelings and the way they want their lives to change I also like heavy metal music . Metallica is my favorite heavy metal band I usually listen to their music when I am upset . It tells me that . whatever difficulties I meet in life, I must try hard to get the things I want and I should never give upMusic influences us all in different ways What type of music do you like?(1) What's the writer's favorite music?A. Rock musicB. Soft musicC. Tejano musicD. Folk music(2) How many kinds of music does the Tejano music combine?A. ThreeB. FourC. TwoD. Five(3) When the writer is happy , he / she listens to .A. Tejano musicB. rockC. heavy metal musicD. country music(4) Which is the writer's favorite heavy metal band?A. MetallicaB. CreedC. Maroon 5D. the Beatles(5) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Tejano music is so difficult because there are lots of rules .with old peopleC. Tejano music has influences from Mexico and America . 合开。
2023年南京市中考英语试题(含答案)
2023年南京市中考英语试题(含答案)阅读理解Passage 1China's Terracotta Army, also known as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, is a collection of life-sized sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. It is located in the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province.The Terracotta Army was discovered in 1974 by local farmers when they were digging a well. It is estimated that there are over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots, and 670 horses in the Terracotta Army. Each soldier is a unique individual with different facial expressions and hairstyles.Visiting the Terracotta Army can be a fascinating and educational experience. Visitors can see the different warrior ranks, from generals to foot soldiers, and learn about their weapons, armor, and battle strategies.The museum also showcases various artifacts found at the site, such as bronze chariots and weapons.Questions:1. Where is the Terracotta Army located?2. How was the Terracotta Army discovered?3. How many soldiers are estimated to be in the Terracotta Army?4. What can visitors learn about when visiting the Terracotta Army?5. What other artifacts are showcased at the museum?Answers:1. The Terracotta Army is located in the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province.2. The Terracotta Army was discovered by local farmers when they were digging a well in 1974.3. It is estimated that there are over 8,000 soldiers in the Terracotta Army.4. Visitors can learn about the warrior ranks, weapons, armor, and battle strategies of the Terracotta Army.5. The museum also showcases bronze chariots and weapons found at the site.完形填空One way to __10__ our privacy is to use strong and unique passwords for our online accounts. We should avoid using the same password for different accounts and regularly __11__ our passwords. It is also important to be careful about the information we share online and to __12__ the privacy settings on social media platforms.In addition, it is important to be __13__ of phishing scams and online fraud. We should not click on suspicious links or provide personal information to __14__ sources. It is also a good idea to use antivirus software and keep it __15__.Questions:1. A. essential2. B. influence3. C. clicks4. D. data5. E. poses6. F. regarding7. G. digital9. I. advertisements10. J. protect11. K. change12. L. adjust13. M. aware14. N. unreliable15. O. updated Answers:1. A2. B3. C4. D5. E6. F7. G8. H9. I10. J11. K12. L13. M14. N15. O词汇运用1. The weather outside is __1__. Let's stay indoors.3. I __3__ you to be careful while crossing the road.4. The __4__ of the concert was phenomenal.5. The workers demanded better __5__ conditions.Answers:1. terrible2. launch3. advise4. turnout5. working写作请写一篇关于你最喜欢的电影的短文，包括以下内容：- 电影的名字及类型- 电影的剧情梗概- 你为什么喜欢这部电影Sample Answer:我最喜欢的电影是《肖申克的救赎》。
江苏省南京市联合体201X年中考一模英语试题及答案2
2021年中考模拟试卷〔一〕英语考前须知：1.本试卷共8页。
全卷总分值90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用填写在答题卡上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题〔共40分〕一、单项填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
1. —Have you got an iPhone 6?—No, many young people now say “No〞to it because of follow-up service.A. it’sB. itC. itsD. itself2. Some students often enjoy music to relax themselves classes.A. amongB. overC. duringD. between3. —Look! He’s running so fast!—Hard to his legs were once broken.A. knowB. imagineC. thinkD. understand4. —How do you like the apple pie I made yesterday?—Great! It’s one I have ever had.A. deliciousB. the least deliciousC. more deliciousD. the most delicious5. —do you do Yoga exercise, Linda?—Twice every week.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How far6. Hanggai Band got the first prize in the competition of Sing My Song. They are verywith many people who like their style.A. strictB. popularC. similarD. welcome7. A quiet boy like Daniel would like to stay at home doing nothing going out.A. instead ofB. less thanC. such asD. together with8. —weather! It has rained the whole afternoon.—I’ve heard it will not stop until the next few days.A. What a badB. What badC. How badD. How bad a9. Tim is crazy about exploring. He continues doing it he meets up with many difficulties.A. thoughB. soC. butD. or10. —Must I finish the exercise in class?—No, you . You may leave it as homework.A. can’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t11. It’s said that the 3-D film The Great Wall will at the end of 2021.A. come outB. come downC. come upD. come back12. —What do you think of my new dress?—Sorry, but what did you say? I about something else.A. thinkB. thoughtC. am thinkingD. was thinking13. —Can you tell me ?—This afternoon.A. when we will try Nanjing Metro Line 3B. where we can take Nanjing Metro Line 3C. how many stations Nanjing Metro Line 3 hasD. whether Nanjing Metro Line 3 has come into use14. —I think Mr Brown is a nice headmaster.—. He has his own ways to satisfy our teachers and students.A. I’m not sureB. I’m afraid notC. I don’t think soD. I agree15. —Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for charity?—Good idea. As an old saying goes, .A. never too late to learnB. no pains, no gainsC. many hands make light workD. don’t put all your eggs in one basket二、完形填空〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
江苏省南京市2023中考英语真题试卷
江苏省南京市2023中考英语真题试卷一、听力部分（共25分）第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What subject does the man dislike?2. What does the man think of the film?3. How long has the woman been playing the piano?4. What is the weather like now?5. What will the woman probably do?第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What subject does the woman like?7. How does the woman usually go to school?听第7段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does the boy’s father do?9. What will the boy probably do this weekend?听第8段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where did the woman go last summer vacation?11. How long will the woman stay in London this time?12. Who will the woman visit in London?听第9段独白，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What does Alex look like?14. What’s Alex’s hobby?15. What subjects does Alex like?16. Who does Alex help with their homework?二、单项填空（共15分）17. —Would you like to go to the concert with me?—Sorry, I can’t. I have ______ plan with my brother.A. aB. anC. theD. /18. If you______your umbrella here, you couldn’t have got wet in the heavy rain yesterday.A. tookB. would takeC. had takenD. will take19. This is one of the best ______ I h ave seen Jimmy’s performance.A. ideasB. conceptsC. plansD. improvements20. —How did you teach ______to cook a nice meal?—By watching online cooking videos.A. youB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. your21. This MP3 player is really awesome. You can choose any song you want, ______you don’t like ads.A. even ifB. so thatC. as ifD. as long as22. _____ good advice! I’ll consider it.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a23. I didn’t watch the match because I ______ it. The game was so exciting.A. forgotB. lostC. missedD. left24. Schools around the country ______ take action to solve the problem of heavy schoolbags.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might25. —Lily, do you need any help?—I want to carry this box upstairs. Can you ______me a hand?A. takeB. holdC. giveD. lift26. _______he was seriously ill, he still worked hard for the final exam.A. WhenB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although27. —I would really like a cup of tea.—_______, please help yourself.A. Go aheadB. I’m sorryC. Have funD. Take care28. _______to the shop and buy some drinks, will you?A. To goB. GoingC. GoD. Has gone29. —I’m hungry. Do we have any fruit?—Sorry, I’ve eaten _______.A. themB. theyC. itD. its30. —How do you like the new movie?—I was _______it being so interesting.A. expectedB. expected ofC. worriedD. worried about三、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2023年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷
2023年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷第一部分：听力部分（共30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?A. Go shopping.B. Go swimming.C. Go hiking.2. What does the man want to drink?A. Water.B. Coffee.C. Juice.3. What does the woman think about the party?A. It's boring.B. It's exciting.C. It's confusing.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A movie.B. A book.C. A concert.5. Where did the man go yesterday?A. To the library.B. To the cinema.C. To the museum.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
A. Watch a movie.B. Read a book.C. Take a vacation.7. When was the last time the woman went on vacation?A. Last year.B. Last month.C. Last week.8. What does the woman think is important during a vacation?A. Relaxing.B. Sightseeing.C. Trying new things.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
2020-2021学年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷(13)含听力原文及答案解析
中考模拟试卷13Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)AB CD E F G1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) 9:05. B) 9:30. C) 8:45. D) 9:15.8. A) In a bookstore. B) In a library C) In a post office D) In a hospital9. A) Tea. B) Milk. C) Milk and tea. D) Something cold10. A) 40. B) 30. C) 20. D) 10.11. A) Teacher and student.C) Doctor and patient.B) Waiter and customerD) Manager and secretary.12. A) In the office. B) In the library C) In the reading room. D) In the computer room.13. A) Chinese. B) Maths. C) Physics. D) English.14. A) They had missed the plain.C) They got up late this morning. B) They hurried off to catch a plainD) They were afraid they would be late for the train.15. A) A secretary in a companyC) A student in the college. B) A helper in a laboratory.D) An assistant in the travelling service.16. A) He thinks 18 kilometers is too far.C) He doesn’t like to drive to school. B) He is sorry there is so much traffic on the road D) He is satisfied with the driving conditionsC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)17. Mr. Hermann was free on Saturday.18. Mr. Hermann only carried the parcels when they were shopping.19. When Mrs. Hermann was attracted by something, Mr. Hermann always took his money out topay.20. Mr. Hermann felt very tired when they came out of the last shop.21. After shopping they had a nice drink by the side of a warm fire22. Mrs. Hermann wanted her husband to buy the moon for her.23. Mr. Hermann didn’t realize that his wife was talking about the moon.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。
2021年江苏省南京市中考《英语》试题及答案
2021年江苏省南京市中考《英语》试题及答案ⅠVocabulary and Structure Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completesthe sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. Theold man found _______ on the floor.A. lying deadB. lying deathC. laying deadD. laying death 2.Grandma has no water, please ________ some for her. A. take B. carryC. fetchD. bring3. The shoes he wore made his _______ look funny. A. feet B. footsC. handD. foot4. This restaurant always _______ delicious dishes. A. gives B.offers C. have D. serves5. There is _______ sugar. You needn’t go to buy any.A. plenty ofB. a large number ofC. a great manyD. plenty 6. Hardly_______ sat down when the telephone rang. A. did I B. had I C. ID. have I 7. The ______ candle is still _______.A. lit…burnedB. lighted…burningC. lit…burningD. lighted…burned 8._______ come into leaf or bloom is obviously a sign of spring. A. TreesB. The treesC. That treesD. What trees 9. _______ in the open air, wet clothes can get dry easily. A. Hang B. Hanged C. Hung D. To hang10. He doesn’t spend much time _______ his homework. A. i n B. withC. onD. for 11.―What do you think of it?―It just happened _______ we had expected. A. that B. which C.it D. as 12. Jane, what do you think of Mr. Green?As ______ teacher, he ought to set _______ good example to the pupils.A. the…aB. a…aC. a…theD. / …the13. They found a _______ old woman ________ on the ground when the doorwas broken open. A. dying…lying B. dead…lied C. death…laying D.died…lain 14. _______, the children went to the par k. A. It was a fine day B. Being a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. Because the fine day15. ________ in the strange city, poor Bill fell to ________. A. Lost…crying B. Lost…cryC. Having been lost…cryingD. To lese…cry 16. Don’t get off the bus until it ________.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop 17. I took_______ tea than you.A. lessB. fewC. fewerD. little18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch 19. I must be off now. It’s time I _______ to school. A. go B. went C. will go D. am going20. To serve the people means giving as _______ and ask for as _______ as possible. A. much…little B. much…few C. many…a little D. more…less21. What we are doing _______ good to the people. A. are B. have beenC. isD. be 22. John is _______ of the two students.A. clevererB. the cleverC. the clevererD. the cleverest 23. Heused to be a heavy smoker, _______?A. used heB. didn’t heC. doesn’t heD. wouldn’t he 24. Rather than _______, he ran all the way home. A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk25. Get to the top of hill, ______ you can see the whole city. A. orB. butC. andD. so26. What you said sounds right. I’m considering _______ this job. A. accepting B. accept C. to accept D. will accept27. _______ I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.A. WhileB. WhenC. OnceD. Since 28. Half of those books _______best-sellers. A. is B. are C. am D. was29. _______ Chicago is a beautiful city today, but _______ Chicago of the 1920s was a very dirty place.A. The…theB. /…/C. A…theD. /…the 30. ______ he is, Tom knowsa lot of things.A. Child asB. Clever asC. Fool althoughD. A boy as 31. Is that the reason _______ you are in favor of the proposal? A. what B. of which C. why D. for32. The train will _______ Beijing at about half past seven. A. arriveB. getC. reachD. reach to 33. Nearly everybody _______ colds in winter.A. suffer fromB. suffers inC. suffers fromD. suffer for34. ______ that your son is well again, you no longer have anything toworry about. A. When B. After C. Before D. Now35. We never dared to ask him a question, _______?A. did weB. didn’t weC. dared weD. daredn’t we 36. You seldom have to do the cooking, ________?A. have youB. haven’t youC. do youD. don’t you37. _______ no exercise-book, he had to write on a piece of paper. A. There was B. There is C. There being D. There having 38.―Where _______the camera? I can’t see it anywhere. ―I _______ it right here. But now it’s gone.A. did you put…putB. have you put…have putC. had you put…was puttingD. had you put…have put39. In another year or so, you ______ all about it.A. would forgetB. forgetC. have forgottenD. will have forgotten40.―If that’s not yours, _______? ―Probably John’s.A. whose else can it beB. whose else’s can it beC. who’s elsecan it be D. who else can it beⅡ. Cloze Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.This is an old story. People tell it to children all over the world. Cinderella’s father and mother _41_. She lived with her aunt. Her aunt hadtwo daughters. All of them Cinderella because she was beautiful. They made her_42_ in the house all day long.One day, the Prince was _43_. The king asked all the ladies in the land to come to a great dance. _44_ the dance the Prince would choose his wife.When Cinderella heard about the dance, she wanted to go. Her aunt and the ugly sisters laughed and said, “You can’t go.” Then they we nt off to the dance. Poor Cinderella sat by the fire _45_. _46_ she heard a gentle voice saying, “Don’t cry, Cinderella, you shall go to the dance. I will help you.” Cinderella _47_ and saw a little old lady. She waved her stick at Cinderella. Suddenly she was wearing a wonderful dress. “Now go to the dance.” said the little lady.Cinderella enjoyed the dance very much. The Prince danced with her _48_. Suddenly the clock began to strike twelve. She hurried back home. She lost oneof her glass shoes _49_. The next day, the Prince sent men to all parts of the country with the glass shoe.“If anyone can wear this small shoe,” he said, “She must be thebeautiful lady, and I will marry her.”When the men brought the shoe to the ugly sisters, they both pretended50_ the shoe, but their feet were big and the shoe was small. The man laughed. “Let Cinderella try.” Said one of the men. Cinderella put the shoe on easily. Then the Prince married her, and they lived happily ever after. 41.A. bothwere dead B. were both death C. were both died D. were both dead 42.A. to doall the work B. did all the work C. do all the work D. doing all the work 43.A. old enough to be married with B. old enough to marry C. old enough tomarry with D. old enough to be married44.A. During the night of B. At the night of C. One the night of D. Inthe night of 45.A. to cry B. crying C. to be crying D. to be cried46.A. Sudden B. All on sudden C. On sudden D. All of a sudden 47.A. looked up B. looked at C. looked for D. looked down 48.A. at that time B. at times C. all the time D. at one time49.A. on the steps B. within the steps C. in the steps D. under thesteps 50.A. to put on B. putting on C. to wear D. to have onⅢ. Reading Comprehension Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhat’s the best way to protect a tender, green seedling from the hungry stomach of deer? Give the seedling bad breath!The same chemical that gives people bad breath after they have eatengarlic can save small trees from being eaten by animals.A kind of chemical selenium(硒), which is also found in garlic, is planted in the soil near a young tree. The tree’s roots absorb the selenium which is then carried to the leaves.From there the selenium is used to form a chemical called dimethylselenide (乙烷硒化物)―the same chemical made in the human mouth after eating garlic. As deer wander around looking for food, they smell the seedlings’ leaves and leave the plants alone.The selenium is important. Why? Because each year deer eat millions of dollars’ worth of trees farm seedlings.So far, selenium has been tested only on Douglas fir (枞树) seedlings, but researchers think they could protect fruit trees and garden plants, too. 51. When people eat garlic, ________.A. they send out a horrible smellB. they are out of breathC. theywill feel sick D. it is hard for them to breathe52. According to this passage the bad smell given off from those leaves is that of ______. A the young trees absorb garlicB the roots of the young trees smell like garlicC the young trees aren’t fit for the deer to eatD the leaves of the young trees smell like garlic53. Up till the time the news was announced, this kind of chemical wasused _______. A. all over the world B. all over the United StatesC. on fruit trees and garden treesD. on Douglas fir young trees 55. The best title of this passage is ________.A. Hungry Deer and Young TreesB. Why Don’t De er Eat Young Fruit TreesC. Plants Saved by “Bad Breath”D. How to Protect Young TreesPassage TwoHair loss is one of those things we still do not understand. Science has,of course, shown that men are more likely than women to suffer major hair loss. Some kinds of hair loss are temporary (暂时的), an effect of illness. In those cases we can expect the hair to grow back.It all depends on whether the hair root is alive. If it is not, hair lossis permanent and nothing will help.Some daily loss of hair is a normal, healthy sign. Most people lose between 40 to 50 scalp hairs each day.Each of these scalp hairs grows for from two to six years and then rests. About three months later it is pushed out by a new hair growing from the same root. This is not something that should cause great concern.Something else we know is that normal hair loss is seasonal, with the most hair loss occurring in the fall. Everyone experiences a normal cycle of loss and growth. The problem of hair loss results when loss is greater than growth.The main cause of hair loss in men seems to be accumulation (积累) of a hormone (荷尔蒙) in the body. When that hormone reaches a certain level, the hair growing period is shortened and hair loss is the result. This is no cure for most cases of hair loss. This, however, is not the end of the world.56. According to science, _________. A.hair loss is a normal, healthy signB.man should pay special attention to hair lossC.it’s likely that men have more problems of hair lossD.men lose morehair than women do 57. The writer thinks _______. A.illness causes hair lossB.human beings have no way to cure hair lossC.hair loss happening in the fall is an effect of illnessD.hair loss is permanent58. We now know that the most hair loss happening in the autumn is________. A. permanent B. healthy sign C. seasonal D. nothing serious59. The sentence “This, however, is not the end of the world” means_______. A.man is sure to find the best way of curing his hair loss in the future B.the writer believes the earth exists for ever C.we can’t destroy the world by any means D.the last day will never come to our people60. The best title for the passage may be ________.A. Loss or GrowthB. Hair LossC. Healthy SignD. Change with SeasonsPassage ThreeOn the morning of November 18,1755, an earthquake shook Boston, Massachusetts. John Winthrop, a professor at Harvard College, felt the quake and awoke. “I rose,” Winthrop wrote, “and lighti ng a candle, looked on my watch, and found it was 15 minutes after four.” John Winthrop went downstairs to the grandfather clock. It had stopped four minutes before, at 4:11. Except for stopping the clock, the quake had only thrown a key from the mantel (壁炉台) to the floor.The clock had stopped because Winthrop had put some long glass tubes he was using for an experiment into the case for care. The quake had knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum (钟摆). Winthrop, therefore, had the exact time that the earthquake had hit Boston. He looked at the key on the floor. The quake had thrown it forward in the direction of the quake’s motion (运动) by a shock coming from the northwest, perhaps in Canada. 61. The text proves that _______. A.the power of nature is terribleB.earthquakes happen most often during nighttime hoursC.the direction of an earthquake can be discoveredD.universities study the cause of earthquakes感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
南京市2021年中考英语试卷(解析版)
初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?B. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲。
根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。
考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
2021年中考英语真题分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读 考点3 完成句子或表格
2021年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点3 完成句子或表格A（2021·浙江衢州市·中考真题）阅读下面材料, 根据文中信息帮助Happy Day 设计一份广告, 完成以下任务。
任务A：补全1-4题的信息。
每空限填一词。
任务B：编写一句广告语, 完成第5题。
不超过10个词。
One evening, Grandad said, “I once had a friend called Day. His first name was Henry, but everyone called him Happy. Happy Day made a very good living. He had been to many places and when he came to a place that he liked, he opened a pet shop and began selling African Ghost Fish.“According to Happy, these are the world’s only invisible fish, and they’re especially good pets because they don’t need any food. Once a year, the female Ghost Fish lays eggs. Immediately after that, and if everything is completely quiet, she becomes visible. But in a blink（眨眼）of an eye, she’s gone again. If you see her, you’re extremely lucky for she’s the most beautiful creature alive.“When Happy told his customers this story, his tanks of fish sold very quickly. When they were completely sold out, Happy usually left for another town.”“Was that because his customers were not satisfied?” We asked.“Not at all,” Grandad said. “His customers were completely satisfied. Many people told him that they got great pleasure from their invisible fish. It was so relaxing. A few even claimed that they had seen a female Ghost Fish, and it was truly unforgettable. Yes, Happy was a clever man,” “Can you tell us some more about him?” We said.“Not now,” said Grandad. “I’m tired, and I want a nap（打盹）. Why don’t you children go and watch the tank of Ghost Fish in my room? Remember, if you sit quietly and watch really closely, you might even see a female.”As we rushed excitedly from the room, I heard Grandad whisper, “Thank you, Happy.”I wonder what he meant.AFRTCAN GHOST FISHNOW ON SALEAtHappy Day’s 1 Shop!◇The world’s only invisible fish.◇They need 2 food.◇The female is the most 3 creature alive. She becomesvisible after she lays eggs.◇All customers will be completely satisfied.◇The fish will live great 4 to you.5B（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）If you don’t know what your friends are doing, will you get anxious （焦虑的）? Fifty- one percent of teenagers said yes when they were asked this question in a recent study. The fear that “I’m absent while others might be having fun” is called FOMO — fear of missing out.FOMO pushes you to check the social media （社交媒体）more often. This can make you become more easily affected （影响）by others. You may feel sad, lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO.So, what can we do to deal with it?Change your focusYou should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Instead, try to focus on the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.Keep a diaryBy keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life. You will realize that you are the only one who has control over your life, not the Internet. ….Build up real connectionsWhen you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in real life? Talking with your family or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better.As long as you live in the moment, you’ll never miss out on anything in your life!6．________7．________8．________9．________10．________C（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）The Arctic is home to over 21, 000 kinds of animals and plants. Two thirds of it is the Arctic Ocean. In winter, it is completely covered with sea ice. In summer, nearly 50 percent of these is ice.It’s also home to about 4 million people, a group of whom are Inuit. Jim is an Inuit boy. At 6:30 am, he wakes up and gets ready to go to school in his fur coat. It keeps him warm in the freezing weather. Half an hour later, he gets to school on a ski or snowmobile. Some of his friends go by car instead. At 11 :30 am, it’s time for lunch. There’s fish and other meat in his lunchbox. He sometimes eats them uncooked. These foods give him enough energy. Besides local food, some people eat Western food. At 5:00 pm, the snow outside makes everything bright, so he wears snow goggles on his way back home, or his eyes may be hurt badly by the strong light. From December to March, the sun never rises. However, it always shines in the sky during the summer. At 10:00 pm, he goes to bed. Sometimes he stays in an ice house called igloo. It looks cold but it’s warm inside. Many local people live in houses made of wood.The Inuit mainly make a living by hunting and fishing. Now, their life is greatly influenced by climate（气候）change. For example, many animals they hunt for food are disappearing. There is less food for the reindeer they keep, too. They face more terrible weather, such as snowstorms. Hunting becomes more dangerous. Hunters may accidentally fall into water if the ice becomes too thin. Actually, the temperature in the Arctic is 18◇ higher than it was 125 years ago. All Arctic ice may disappear during the summer in less than 100 years.11．________12．________13．________14．________15．________D（2021·山西中考真题）In 2009, Todd Bol put up a Little Free Library with the used boards. That was to show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much. The idea quickly spread, and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit (非营利的) organization with signs that read “Little Free Library: Take a Book, Return a Book.” Today there are about 100,000 little free libraries in over 100 countries and they have a great influence on people’s life.Studies have shown that books in the hands of children have a meaningful influence on improving literacy (识字). Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance and pushes people to learn and grow in their own literacy.Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers, too. “Within just a few miles of me, there are many little libraries in folks’ front yards, sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by. I just live in such a world where books, and the knowledge that comes with them, are highly valued.” Catherine, an American woman, said, “I’ve even received a note of thanks from a gentleman named Esteban. He was especially thankful to have a “friend” on a cold night: ‘Thank you for this wonderful gift of a book. It’s an excellent friend on this cold and lonely night. I’ll return one in its place as soon as I can!’”If each building has such a library, we will soon have a society that spends less time on the phones and more on the pages of a book.E（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well.A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate（激发）you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so it’s important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you.The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision（复习）, and giving yourself enough time to do it.If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space. Include the topics you need to cover for each subject.About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.During your exam period, you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed,avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If panic（惊慌）starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive（积极的）ones, such as ‘It’s going to be OK? If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one—don’t spend time tying yourself in mental（思想上的）knots over each question.You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychological（心理的）hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.F（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）Homestays are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering their homes as hotels. Homestays offer cheap places to stay, and the chance for guests to see the area like a local. They are very popular with people who want to stay in another country to study or on holiday. We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.The Atal familyOur family home is in a small village in the north of Pakistan, in the Himalayan mountains. The village is quite small and very quiet. The mountains are extremely beautiful. You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers but there are no shops, cinemas or cafes.Kate and Julian FoxtonOur two-bed house is by the sea in the south-west of England. It is about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests and it is very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading books, watching films and going for walks. Our area is great for sports like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. However, the houses here are expensive, which can be a problem for local people. There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car。
【八年级】2021年中考英语二模试题(有答案)
【八年级】2021年中考英语二模试题（有答案）南京市2021二模鼓楼九年级英语试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. New Year’s Eve, there are lots of celebrations around the world.A. AtB. InC. OnD. Around2. ―Excuse me, Liu Ming. Could you tell me what a UFO is like?―Sorry. Perhaps really knows whether there is a UFO in the world.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody3. Customs change from country to country. Some customs in China are quite different fromin Western countries.A. thisB. thatC.these D. those4. ― is the number of the students in your school, Wu Dong?―It’s more than 1,000, but I’m not sure about it.A. WhatB. WhichC. How manyD. How much5. When Nanjing Metro Line 3 came into use, it becamemuch to travel from the north of the Changjiang River to thecity centre.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily6. ―I could believe my eyes when I came to Nanjing last year.―Yes. Great changes have taken place in the past few years.A. hardB. hardlyC.almost D. nearly7. ―Too much homework has made me tired these days, Mr. Zhang.―That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a bigtree it experiences lots of winds and rains.A. ifB. becauseC.when D. unless8. In order to improve our spoken English, more should bepaid to our pronunciation.A. conditionB. attentionC. attractionD. situation9. weather it has been these days! One day is quite rainy, another day is quite windy.A. What goodB. What a goodC. What badD. What a bad10. ―The air in Nanjing was much better during the Spring Festival because people were not allowed to let off firecrackers.―I agree. Everyone should do what he can the environment.A. protectB. protectingC. protectsD. to protect11. ―Amy, I think you have to return the book to the library today.―Why? I it for only one week.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. keptD. have kept12. Lots of people like to take a walk on Nanjing City Wall sinceit .A. repairedB. was repairedC. hasrepaired D. is repaired13. ―Have you seen my watch anywhe re, Lucy?―Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A. whoB. whatC. thatD. when14. ―Summer holiday is comi ng. What’s your plan, Jim?―I haven’t decided .A. that I stay at home and read some booksB. whether I can take a course to lose weightC. where will I travel abroad with my parentsD. w hen will I volunteer at the home for the elderly15. ―Oh, dear! I forgot my best friend’s birthday.― Better keep it in mind next year.A. You did?B. Why not?C. Never mind.D. No problem.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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江苏省南京市2021年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China ________ July 1st, 2021.A．in B．on C．at D．of 2．—Millie, ________ are you reading?—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A．who B．how C．where D．what3．Amy hid under ________ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself4．I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them.A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 5．Jogging is ________ than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 6．I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 7．You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.A．if B．although C．unless D．until 8．Which of the following apps will you choose if you want to be a volunteer?A．B．C．D．9．Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed whilestudying or reading there.A．decorates B．decorated C．is decorated D．was decorating 10．Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have________ made them look as good as new.A．carelessly B．hardly C．nervously D．carefully 11．The drama “Yuhuayao” ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.A．provided B．guarded C．compared D．protected 12．Y uan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice________ has been increased greatly.A．population B．contribution C．production D．introduction 13．―Do you know ________, Alf red?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin 14．—I think art should be about creating beautiful objects.—________. That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.A．My pleasure B．It doesn’t matter C．Take it easy D．I don’t agree 15．—I feel really bad about all the mess.—________. I can always clear it up later.A．Don’t worry B．That sounds great C．Thanks a lot D．That would be nice二、完型填空What does the word ecology mean? It was 16 by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house”, and logie, meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our17 , Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes.To study a house is to learn how its residents（居民）use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the 18 between organisms （生物）and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may 19 water, gases, rocks, and temperature.Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.An ecologist once asked a boy 20 he thought it meant to protect the environment.The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how 21 trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals. ”“ Good answer,” said the ecologist, “22 it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it’s 23 to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right 24 . ”“I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forest’s 25 for wood and paper or we mig ht not have desks or notebooks for school.”“Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.”16．A．proved B．invented C．marked D．accepted 17．A．planet B．building C．project D．surface 18．A．feeling B．relationships C．distance D．competitions 19．A．pollute B．control C．include D．reduce 20．A．who B．whose C．why D．what 21．A．wild B．common C．wealthy D．important 22．A．but B．and C．so D．or 23．A．comfortable B．tiring C．impossible D．necessary 24．A．mystery B．temperature C．balance D．symbol 25．A．soil B．resources C．landscape D．wildlife三、阅读单选You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day.” Interested, you stop and read the poster.Hello and welcome to World Book DayWorld Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.•Share A Story Live-our exciting digital events programme beaming authors（作家）straight into your school.• Raising money, raising readers-our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading.• World Book Day Book Club-a new online reading community.• Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together.Happy World Book Day！For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday. com!26．World Book Day is a special day for people to ________.A．celebrate the joy of reading B．change lives by raising moneyC．meet famous authors at home D．enjoy writing in local communities 27．According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join________.A．Share A Story Live B．Share A Story CornerC．World Book Day Book Club D．Raising money, raising readers28．The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to ________.A．catch readers’ attention B．encourage families to write booksC．help readers form reading habits D．recommend different types of booksImagine you choose to join WorldBook Day Book Club. Now you are reading a book on art for children.About artArt is a vast subject, including all kinds of pictures and sculptures. This book introduces 32 works by some of the world’s most famous artists. This is only a small selection, but it reveals（揭示）huge differences in what artists do.Why make art?Artists make art for many reasons. Sometimes, they just want to create something beautiful. But hundreds of years ago-when many people couldn’t read-paintings were often designed to illustrate stories.Very grand paintings were usually made to order, for wealthy clients who wanted to impress people. More recently, artists have begun to paint to express their own feelings or explore ideas.About this bookThe pictures reproduced in this book were painted over the last 500 years. They are arranged（排列）in order of date, so you can see how ideas about art have changed over time. If you would like to see more art, there is lots on the Internet-just follow the links recommended throughout the book. If you can, visit an art gallery too, so you can experience seeing the “real thing” .29．Why are the works introduced in the book?A．To tell readers huge differences in what artists do.B．To offer readers all kinds of pictures and sculptures.C．To share eve ry famous artist’s life story with readers.D．To introduce a number of works from an artist to readers.30．The works in the book are arranged in order of ________A．size B．space C．time D．importance 31．The passage above mainly _________.A．gives an introduction to the book B．shows the size of each part in the book C．shows the number of the artists in the book D．gives the reasons to order paintings in the bookTo improve your reading, you can try the form of readers’ theatre, a formatted script fo r readers to read aloud. It’s so interesting!Cast of Characters: Narrator, Kayla, Ms. Lee, ZackNarrator: On a sunny day in southern Texas, Ms. Lee’s students gathered in the school playground.Ms. Lee: Tomorrow is the day of the sidewalk（人行道）chalk-art festival. The principal has allowed us to practise our wet-chalk drawing on the playground sidewalk, which will be our studio. Remember, whenever you want to draw on a sidewalk, always ask an adult in charge for permission before you draw. Now let’s review the steps of wet-chalk drawing. What do we do first?Narrator: As the students told her the steps in order, Ms. Lee wrote them on a large pad of paper. When she finished writing, she pulled the paper off the pad and displayed the directions so everyone could read them. Then the students chose and soaked （浸湿）their pieces of chalk. Meanwhile, Kayla and Zack planned their drawing.Kayla: Let’s draw a jungle feast. Parrots can be eating all kinds of fruit.Zack: I’ll draw a model train carrying food to the bi rds.Narrator: The students removed their pieces of chalk from the water and drew. As Zack drew a sweeping curve of train track, his hand knocked over the jar of water. He and Kayla watched water streak across their drawing.Zack: Our drawing is ruined（毁坏）！Kayla: Don’t be so worried! Quick, mix the water and the chalk together! Now let’s use more chalk and smear（涂抹）it around.Narrator: Kayla and Zack worked quickly. The smeared colours looked glorious, like rich, thick frosting on a cake.Ms. Lee: That looks great! That’s a special method you’re using, kids. Are you two interested in taking part in the chalk-art festival tomorrow? The timetable for the festival says that drawing starts at 9:00 a.m.Kayla and Zack: Sure!Kayla: Tomorrow we’ll pour water over our drawing on purpose.Zack: Then we’ll know just what to do!32．What do we know about readers’ theatre?A．A place for readers to enjoy plays.B．A reading material for people to read aloud.C．A series of steps for children to draw on the sidewalk.D．A number of people gathering together to play games.33．What does the underlined word “ streak” in the passage mean?A．Rise rapidly. B．Move quickly. C．Disappear suddenly. D．Swim slowly. 34．The narrator in the readers’ theatre ________.A．tells the whole story in a silent way B．gives instructions to the characters C．helps the characters understand the story D．describes settings and events 35．What does the underlined sentence “Tomorrow we’ll pour water over our drawing on purpose.” at the end of the passag e mean?A．Kayla and Zack will ruin their drawing with water for fun.B．Kayla and Zack will find the steps by accident by themselves.C．Kayla and Zack will draw as well as their teacher by pouring water.D．Kayla and Zack will draw pictures using the method they discovered today.After reading so much, you may wonder how to make a book. It’s time for you to have a try!Have you ever wondered how a book is made? It takes a lot of people to make a book. It can take months, or even years, for a book to go from an idea to a finished product.A book begins when an author comes up with an idea for a book. Authors get ideas in different ways. They may get ideas from their own lives, from watching the world around them, or from reading.Next, an author may plan the book by making an outline （提纲）. Sometimes authors do research to gather information. They may read books or articles. They may interview people or visit places.Then, the author begins to write. Authors may write for months or years to finish a manuscript. A manuscript is the text an author produces for publication.Finally, the author sends the completed manuscript to a publisher. If the publisher decides to publish the book, the author works with an editor. An editor reads the manuscript. Then he or she recommends changes to improve the book. A copy editor reads the manuscript to correct any grammatical mistake.After an author makes the suggested changes, a designer may decide how the book will look. The designer may choose the size, shape, and type styles for the book. Some picture book authors create their own illustrations（插图）. If not, an illustrator is chosen to create pictures for the book.The illustrator makes sketches of pictures that will go on each page. The sketches are sent to the publishing company. The editor makes sure the pictures clearly tell the story. The designer checks how the words and pictures will fit together on the pages.After the design changes are made, the illustrator begins creating the final pictures. He or she may change the colours, the perspective, or the composition of pictures. It may take months to create all the pictures.The finished art is then sent to the publisher. The designer adjusts（调整）how the pictures and words fit together on the pages. The completed pages are sent to the printer. Many books are still made into books with paper pages.The printer uses huge printing presses to make the pages. The pages are fixed together. The book cover is added. The finished books are then sent to the publisher’s war ehouse. They are stored there until they are bought by libraries and bookstores.E-readers have changed how some books are made. Some authors do not use a publisher at all. Instead of sending a manuscript to a publisher, some authors turn their manuscripts into eBooks themselves. Finally, an author’s eBook is uploaded（上传）to virtual bookstores on the Internet. Customers can buy and download eBooks from these websites.36．According to the passage, the designer’s job is to ________.A．create pictures for the book B．make an outline of the book C．decide how the book will look D．correct grammatical mistakes in the book 37．Your first book will be published soon. What will first happen to it after the illustrator has created the final pictures?A．B．C．D．38．The writer uses the LAST paragraph to ________.A．introduce the history of eBooks B．describe the disadvantages of eBooks C．show the development of making a book D．ask customers to support authors in making a book39．The writer explains how to make a book by ________.A．giving causes B．showing steps C．providing examples D．expressing opinions40．What is the best title for the passage?A．From Idea to Book B．Different Kinds of Books C．Workers in the Publishing House D．Between Publishers and Customers四、根据汉语提示填空41．I’ve ________(已经) seen that film, so I’d rather see another one.42．If you would like to ________ (讨论) the matter further, please call me. 43．Lulu’s best friend never gives up her ________(梦想) of being a teacher.44．It is not ________ (礼貌的) to make too much noise while eating or drinking. 45．David feels very proud to be a member of the school volleyball ________（队）.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空46．My mom gave me this computer as my ________(sixteen) birthday present. 47．Tony’s sister enjoys ________(listen) to music and she often goes to concerts.48．You must ________ (go) to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual. 49．The weather report says it will be ________ (rain) for two more days, and then the sun will come out on Tuesday.50．Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular ________(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.六、短文选词填空Yesterday, I went to Chaotian Palace Plaza. There were different stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was an 51．experience for me.What caught my attention first was 52．, that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, but a lot of fun! With help from the artist, I 53．to make one in the shape of a fish. Then I went into a section decorated 54．a traditional Chinese study, with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung 55．. There was also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant!七、阅读填表Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well.A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate（激发）you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, soit’s important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you.The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision（复习）, and giving yourself enough time to do it.If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space. Include the topics you need to cover for each subject.About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.During your exam period, you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If panic（惊慌）starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive（积极的）ones, such as ‘It’s going to be OK? If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one—do n’t spend time tying yourself in mental（思想上的）knots over each question.You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychological（心理的）hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.八、短文首字母填空The problem some people have with homework is not that they find it too hard, or that it takes too long, but that they f66．what they have to do and for when. This may be because they don’t write down exactly what n67．to be done, or don’t make a note of when it has to be handed in.If you have a planner for school, make good u68．of it to record what you need to do. If not, use a diary or notebook to make notes of what has to be handed in and w69．.You could set up an “ in-tray” system, so you can see what is w70．to be done. This is a tray or shallow box where you put your homework each night until you are r71．to do it.Although no one exactly looks forward to doing homework, you will get it done more efficiently(高效地)if you are well o72．and have time and space to concentrate(专注)on it.For example, if your homework involves(需要)going online and you don’t have youro73．computer, make sure you ‘book’ some time on the family computer, or can use one in your school library.If you have space, set up a homework ‘office’ a74．at home with a table or desk and a comfortable chair. It should have good light, a place for your books, and your homework ‘tool kit’.It helps to get into a habit of doing homework early in the evening, and not l75．it untilthe last minute at weekends. After you’ve done it, reward yourself with some fun, ‘down-time’activities, such as some television or social networking time.九、材料作文76．某英文网站正在举办征文活动，请根据网站征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。