初中英语完形填空、阅读理解、词汇教案

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4.A. to see B. seeing
C. see D. saw
【解析】选B。因前面为介词of ,故后应用动词的-ing形式,所以选B。
5.A. happily B. quietly
C. heavily D. quickly
【解析】选D。所填词修饰动词drop,根据上文意思,选D。
6.A. big B. biger
Hawaii has been a magical name to people who like to travel2many years. People on3sides of the Pacific Ocean (太平洋),in Japan and in America ,dream of4these beautiful islands in the middleof the ocean .In the tropical (热带的) lands, the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea, and it drops so5that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow (落日余晖) that lights the sky in quiet water.
第一步:通读全文,可知本文讲述有关旅游方面的内容,主要介绍夏威夷漂亮的风景和名胜。
第二步:边读边填。将先易后难的原则融入到第二步,根据上下文和自己的语感推测部分空格的可能答案,然后再结合选项逐一敲定。
1. A. many B. much C. any D. no
【解析】选A。根据上文意思,因后面是可数名词复数tourists,所以选A。
课题:
完形填空,阅读理解、词汇
学科
英语
班级
九年级
执教老师
课标要求:
学生能对自己的学习进行评价,总结学习方法。能利用多种教育资源进行学习。
教学目标:
专项复习:完形填空,阅读理解和词汇
学习重点:
学习难点:
学Fra Baidu bibliotek准备:
PPT
课时:
6课时
学习过程
每课三分钟
引导学生自觉地接受优秀传统文化的熏陶,认识“五常”,汲取“五常”的内涵,走上仁爱、忠义、知礼、睿智、诚信之路。
3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破
动笔时要通篇考虑、先易后难。先做比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文,随着对短文理解的深入,可以降低试题的难度,提高选择的正确率。
4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏
完形填空属于障碍性阅读,历来都是中考考生失分率较高的题型。新教材使用之后,完形填空试题的难度逐渐加大。以往完形填空试题的考点主要集中在词汇、语法、句法上,对语篇背景考查的不多,但近年来考查的重点已逐渐转向对语篇的整体理解上了。
二、解题思路
完形填空的特点是将一篇短文中若干词语抽掉留下空格,对每一空格提供若干个选项,要求考生通读短文后,在理解短文意思的基础上,运用所学的词汇、句型、语法等语言知识,从所提供的备选选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文内容完整正确。它所给的短文难度略高于教材,词数在200~250,设置10个空格,考点涉及词汇、语法及对短文内容的理解。
2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案
在理解全文大意的基础上,再结合所给备选选项细读全文,联系上下文内容,注意从上下文的语法结构和词语搭配,从选项中寻找解题的提示,以词、句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构入手,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等方面进行综合考虑,对备选选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
10. A. Wherever B. Whatever
C. However D. Whenever
【解析】选A。此句的意思为“不管人们从哪里来”,要填的词作come from的宾语,所以选A。
模拟演练
Passage 1
Sunday was going to be the birthday for me and my other two classmates. As we were born in the1month, we decided to have a big party to2it.
【解析】选A。由“someone told funny stories”有人讲了有趣的故事,可知人人都笑了,故选A项。
5. A. go to the party B. go to bed
C. go to schoolD. go to work
【解析】选B。文章开头第一句说明他们的身份是学生,又因为是夜晚所以可以推知11:00之前必须睡觉,go to bed表示睡觉。故选B项。
C. bigger D. biggest
【解析】选C。因为此句型为比较句型,所填词前有much ,后有than,因此需填比较级bigger ,所以选C。
7. A. the one B. the ones C. this D. that
【解析】选B。根据文意,此空指grand hotels ,所以选B。
环节
学案
备课记录
个性化简案
前置性作业汇报
导入新知
合作探究
与交流
完形填空
一、考向预测
完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的题型,它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力于一体,考查考生在阅读理解基础上,在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。它要求考生具备较强的阅读能力,能根据短文所给线索,捕捉相关信息,进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力,它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词,考查了语言使用的准确性。
6. A. both B. someC. eachD. some
【解析】选C。文章第一段就告诉我们,我们是三个人一起过生日,所以应该是每个人都得到一张生日卡片,故选C。
What a great time we had! At that moment, I felt love, happiness and friendship.
Before the party, only my8could remember my birthday, and I had never had such a big party and so many friends’wishes.9I wanted to say to my classmates,“Thank you, and I will10forget this evening, especially each of you!”
完成各道选择题后,把所选的答案代入原文,再把全文通读一篇,逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确,是否符合表达习惯。如发现错误答案或有疑问的,应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。
【范例】
请根据下面短文内容,从短文后面的四个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches . Every year water sports ,especially surfing and water skiing attract1tourists to the island.
On that evening. We invited all of our classmates. We prepared a lot of food and drinks. After singing the birthday song, we3the delicious cake together. We sang songs and played games. Then someone told funny stories, and4laughed. Three hours flew by quickly. Because we had to5before 11:00,we ended our party at 10:00. Before we left, our classmates gave6of us a birthday card with their best wishes.7we took some picturestogether.
1. A. differentB. bestC. sameD. some
【解析】选C。由开头第一句“Sunday was going to be the birthday for me and my other two classmates.”可知他和他的另外两个同班同学是同一天生日。故选C项。
2. A. cost B. celebrate C. laugh D. love
2. A. by B. with C. for D. since
【解析】选C。因为后面是一段时间,所以选C。
3. A. both B. each C. either D.every
【解析】选A。因后面是sides ,而each ,either ,every之后应用单数名词,所以排除B、C、D,选A。
They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees(棕榈树),but there were no grand hotels like7we see today. The first people came to Hawaii nearly8years ago ,but skyscraper (摩天大楼) hotels were only built in the last 25 years. Now airplanes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for the weekend from Tokyo9San Francisco.10people come from, they really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains which are almost hidden by the tall hotels.
8. A. two thousands B. two thousands of
C. two thousand D. two thousand of
【解析】选C。两千应译为“two thousand”,所以选C。
9. A. to B. of C. in D. or
【解析】选D。根据此句的意思,飞机使得从Tokyo或San Francisco到Hawaii成为可能,所以选D。
短文的第一句一般不设空,以提供一个语境,对每一空格设置的选项基本都属于相同或对等的词类,给选择带来一定的干扰,侧重考查考生准确运用词汇的能力及对短文的整体理解和逻辑推理能力。解此类题目要注意以下几点:
1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意
先跳过空格,通读试题所给的短文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文章脉络、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读并理解短文大意的基础上开始选择,切忌仓促下笔。
People often have a quiet ,enjoyable time walking along the water. This scenery is not very different from the exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to these islands centuries ago. They came in canoes not much6than small boats.
【解析】选B。从文章可知举行party的目的是为了庆祝。故选B项。
3.A. sentB. remembered
C. preparedD. shared
【解析】选D。together一起,从这个词可以推知,一起分享美味的生日蛋糕。故选D项。
4.A. everyone B. someone
C. anyone D. no one
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