项目管理课程资料.ppt

• Tools and techniques: project selection methods; expert judgement
• Outputs: project charter; project manager identified/assigned; constrains; assumptions
• Planning processes--devising and maintaining a workable scheme to accomplish the business need that the project undertaken to address
• Executing processes--coordinating people and other resources to carry out the plan
Topic 3 Project Planning
Dec. 2001
Wanjun JIANG GSM PKU
• I. Project management process
Dec. 2001
Wanjun JIANG GSM PKU
Project Management Process
• Arrows represent flow of documents and documentable items
Initiating processes
Controlling processes
Planning processes
Executing processes
Dec. 2001
Closing processes
Wanjun JIANG GSM PKU
• Initiating processes--recognizing that a project or phase should begin or and ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱommitting to do so
Risk response development
Organizational Depcl.a2n0n0i1ng
Staff
Procurement
acquisitioWn anjun JIANG pGlaSnMninPKgU
Solicitation planning
• Planning is of major importance to a project because the project involves doing something which has not been done before.
• Activity definition: identifying the specific activities that must be performed to produce the various project deliverables
Dec. 2001
Wanjun JIANG GSM PKU
Initiating process
• The formal initiating links the project to the ongoing work of the performing Org.
• Inputs: product description; strategic plan; project selection criteria; historical information
• Controlling processes--ensuring that project objectives are met by monitoring and measuring progress and taking corrective action when necessary
• Closing processes--formalizing acceptance of the project or phase and bringing it to an orderly end
• The processes above are subject to to frequent iterations prior to competing the plan. For example, if the initial completion date is unacceptable, project resources, cost, or even scope may need to be redefined. In addition, planning is not an exact science-two different teams could generate very different plans for the same project.
Duration estimating
Cost estimating
Schedule development
Cost budgeting
Project plan development
Quality planning
Communications
Risk
planning
identification
Risk quantification
Dec. 2001
Wanjun JIANG GSM PKU
Planning processes
• Core process
Scope planning
Activity Def.
Scope
Def.
Resource planning
• Facilitating process
Activity sequencing
Dec. 2001
Wanjun JIANG GSM PKU
• Scope planning: developing a written scope statement as the basis for future project decisions
• Scope definition: subdividing the major project deliverables into smaller, or manageable components