完整版主谓一致高三总复习

主谓一致1 一．谓语动词用单数的情况

1．动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。如：Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones

that fit him or her.

To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far.

2．表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。

Two weeks was too long

Five times five makes twenty five

3．一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语单数：

law and order 法制soap and water 肥皂水

a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子fork and knife 刀叉

the needle and thread 针线trial and error 反复尝试，不断摸索

horse and carriage 马车time and tide 岁月

bread and butter 奶油面包the ebb and flow 盛衰，潮涨潮落

Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.

Time and tide waits for no man

1). 由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。

The worker and the writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家…)

(比较：The worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家)

4. Every …and (every)…, each …and (each…, no …and (no)…, many a …and (many a)…连接两个单数名词作主语。Every desk and every chair is made of wood.

Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.

5. one/every one /each/either/ the number of +复数名词作主语。如：

Each of the students has a book.

If law and order not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe.

6．以s 结尾的词，形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称如、physics，politics, economics

国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。

Maths is one of my favourite subjects.

Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.

7. clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage ,equipment, clothing, 通常作不可数名词的集体名词. 包等无生命的集合名词作主语。

Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area.

8. 由every-,any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。

Is everyone here today?

9. 单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语

10.“a +名词+and a half “, “one and a half + 名词”,等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如: Only one and a half apples is left on the table.

注意: one or two + 复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式, 如:

One or two places have been visited. 参观了一两个地点。

11. 加减乘除用单数.如:

Fifteen minus five is ten . 15减去5等于10。

12，名词所有格指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。如：

The doctor's is across the street.

My uncle's is not far from here.

常见的省略名词有：the baker's, the barber's, the carpenter's, the Zhang's等。表示店铺的名词，一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。如：

Richardson's have a lot of goods to sell.

13，如果主语有more than one…或many a…构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：

More than one student has read the book. 2 Many a girl has been there.

n one”结构之后，谓语动词一般多用复数形式。如：但是，“more +复数名词+thaMore members than one are against your plan..

谓语用复数情况二．

等修饰语后面谓语动词通常连接的并列主语，和both ,a few, many ,several 由and, both …and, 1．用复数形式。

Few people know he and I were classmates when we were at college

. Both bread and butter are sold out.

后常用复数形式的动词2．集体名词police, public, militia, cattle ,class ,youth

The Chinese people are brave and hardworking

The cattle are grazing in the sunshine

3．当表示民族的词与冠词合用当主语，谓语动词用复数形式The Japanese were once very aggressive

表人谓语为复数，the + adj.做主语时候，谓语动词用复数4．某些形容词前面加定冠词表示一类人，表物时谓语动词为单数The rich are not always selfish

5．不可数名词作主语，其前有表示数量的复数名词修饰时，谓语动词用复数

Three million tons of coal were exported that year

等名词作主语。6. goods, stairs, arms

The goods were sold out.

s 结尾的专有名词作主语。7. 由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等The Olympic Games are held once every four years.

8. a number of /quantities of /a group of +名词作主语。A number of students are reading books in the classroom.

三．谓语动词可用单数，也可以用复数的情况

等词，根据主语表达的概念而定。1. means, works, pains The steel works is near the station. Two new steel works are being built.

”作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。2. “kind, sort, pair, type of +名词The kind of paper is made of straw.

Some kinds of animals are dying out.

3. all, none, some, any 等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。All are present .

All the food tastes good.

this kind of men =men of

其谓语动词用单数；短语（这种书）4 this kind of book =a book of this kind，

men of this this kind of men的谓语动词用单数，)（这一类人），但this kind =these kind of men(口