重点动词用法与搭配大汇总

重点动词用法与搭配大汇总

agree 同意；赞同

① agree to do sth:

Mum and Dad have agreed to have a party at home.

妈妈和爸爸已经同意在家里举办一次聚会。

② agree + (that) 从句：

My parents agree (that) I can do something I like.

我父母同意我可以做一些自己喜欢的事。

● agree on 对……达成一致

● agree to 赞同；赞成

● agree with 同意；赞同

break (broke, broken)

1 (使) 破裂；(使) 破碎；(使)折断

She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.

她失手把盘子掉在地上摔碎了。

2 (使) 坏掉；损坏

My phone has broken.

我的手机坏了。

3 违反；违背

break the law / break one’s word 违反法律 / 食言

She broke a promise.

她违背了诺言。

4 打破 (纪录)

They were happy though they didn’t break the world record.尽管没有打破世界纪录，但他们还是很高兴。

● break away (from) 离开 (……)；脱离 (……)

● break down (汽车、机器等) 出故障；垮掉；打破；消除；分解● break into 强行闯入；突然……起来

● break off (使) 折断；中断

● break out (火灾、战争等) 爆发

● break up (使) 破碎；(使) 破裂

bring 带来；拿来

① bring sb / sth with sb:

Don’t forget to bring an umbrella with you.

别忘了随身带把伞。

② bring sb sth / bring sth for sb：

Sports can bring us friends. / Sports can bring friends for us. 体育运动能让我们交到朋友。

③ bring sb / sth to sth / sb:

Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?

我能带个朋友去参加你的生日聚会吗？

● bring about 引起；造成

● bring along 带来；带上

● bring back 把…带回来；使回忆起；使恢复

● bring in 引入；赚得

● bring out 把……拿出来；使表现出

● bring up 抚养；养育；提出 (供讨论等)

C

call

1 (给……) 打电话

When you’re in danger, call the police!

当你面临危险时，打电话叫警察！

Please call Mrs Miller at 555-3721.

请拨555-3721致电米勒夫人。

2 命名；把……叫做

She is called Mary. (×Her name is called Mary.)

她的名字叫玛丽。

3 大声喊 / 叫

I called for help.

我大声呼救。

He called out the names of the winners.

他大声宣读了获胜者的名字。

● call back 回电话

● call off 取消

● call on / upon 号召；要求

● call up 打电话给

care

1 在意；在乎

① care about sth：

As a student, it’s very important to care about what we do in public.作为一名学生，注意我们在公共场合的行为很重要。

② care + that / wh- 从句：

It’s not necessary to care what other people might say.

没必要在意别人会说什么。

2 关心；关怀

care about sb：

He taught me to care about other people.

他教我关心别人。

● care for 照顾；照料

catch (caught, caught) 抓住；捕捉；赶上；感染上；领会

● be / get caught in 处于困境；遭遇

● catch a cold 感冒

● catch sb’s attention / eye 引起某人的注意

● catch up (with) 赶上；追上

come (came, come) 来；来到；到来；达到；处于

come to do sth:

Many people came to watch the birds.

许多人前来看鸟。

● come across 偶然遇到；碰见

● come along 跟着来；出现

● come back 回来