M7U3新单词讲义讲课讲稿

M7U3新单词讲义

M7 Unit 3 The world online

Words (1)

1.turn to转向；变成；求助于；致力于；开始行动拓展：turn短语:

________ 转身；好转拒绝；把声音调低

turn up turn off

turn on turn over

turn in 结果是；原来是

① He had his proposal again making great . T_______, he ________ ______ the a____________ for help.尽管他作出很大努力，他的提议再次遭到拒绝…..。

② The French pianist who had been praised very highly

_____________________________________

(结果令人大失所望).

2.abundant adj 大量的；丰盛的；充裕的

(同义词：

_________________________________________________________________)

① our country has a population, territory and resources. 普遍认为我国人口众多，地大物博

__________ adv大量地abundance n 大量，丰盛in abundance =

大量地

② They ________________ to discover a land __________________ minerals, that is, a

land having minerals ______ _____________. 他们正努力的一片富含矿产的土地，换句话说……

3. command n 命令；控制；掌握 have a good command of 精通，能自由应用……

at sb’s command受某人支配；听某人的吩咐under the command of 在某人的指挥下

① A ____ will be expected to ____________________

申请人必须精通英语和针灸的使用。

② ----Linda says she has working knowledge of Chinese, but she’s by no means fluent.

---- S he doesn’t ______________________________________________(然而，她并非精通汉语).

vt 命令；控制；掌握

command sb to do sth命令某人做某事

command that下令；命令注意：宾语从句的谓语需用虚拟语气，即（should）+ do，当command作名词时，后加主语从句，表语从句或同位语从句时，从句谓语也用（should）+ do。

①The general manager roared his command that __________________ .

总经理高声发布要毫不犹豫执行计划的命令。

②I command his temper, but he always _

我试图说服他控制自己的脾气，但总是让我失望。

4.claim vt.声称；断言；需要；索取；夺取生命claim to do st h 宣称干某事claim that声称……

It is/has been claimed that据称…… claim back要回某物，索回

①An underground organization has the bomb .

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一个地下组织已经声称对这起炸弹爆炸事件负责。

②The new c_____________ ______________________________________ in several big corporations before he joined our company. 这位新同事声称在加入我们公司之前，已在几家大公司工作过。

③You can if the goods are damaged. 货物有损坏，可以要求退钱。

④ some doctors were working 80 hours a week.据称有些医生每周工作80个小时。

⑤ _________（claim）more lives than any other disease, hunger has become the number one global health risk.

n.（根据权利而提出的）要求；声称；断言；索赔

make a claim作出断言；提出索赔 have a claim on sb对某人有……的要求权

① They had the land, was believed to oil.

他们无权索要那块据认为含有丰富石油的土地。

5.assumptation n 假定，假设on the assumption that假定，假设

make the assumption that 假定，假设make assumptions about假定，假设

① We are working __________ ___ everyone will .

我们假定了每一个应邀的人都会出席并就此做出安排。

② It was impossible to _________ people’s reactions the accidents.

不可能臆断人们对这件事故的反应。

assume vt 假定，假设，认为

It is generally assumed that 人们普遍认为 assume that 认为 assume sb to be 认为某人如何

① It is r to that the economy will continue to

.认为经济会持续好转时有道理的。

② ___________________________________ parents_______________________ their children.

人们普遍认为父母为孩子们作出了种种牺牲。

6. what is more更有甚者，更为重要的是

They are going to and they are setting up in business together. 他们要结婚了，而且还要一起做生意呢。

拓展：短语翻译

再说，此外，而且，，，

更为糟糕的是为什么呢？那又怎么样呢？

7. correspond vi 符合；相一致；通信；相当于correspond to /with sth相一致；符合

correspond to sth类似于；相当于 correspond with sb与某人通信

① Your a of the events _____________________ . 你陈说的情况跟她说的相符。

②The government report of the incident does not ____ of the .

政府对于那件事的报告与目击者们的说法不一致。

③ _ of telephone, ______ ____ ____people seldom ____ ___each other.

由于电话的广泛使用，大多人很少互相通信。

correspondence n (u) 来往信件

corresponding adj 符合的，相应的，相关的

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