学霸考研英语翻译笔记(空白背景)

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对考研最有帮助的目前最全面的英汉翻译笔记

对考研最有帮助的目前最全面的英汉翻译笔记第一部分：数词的译法一、数字增减的译法：1.句式特征：by＋名词＋比较级＋thanThe wire is by three inches longer than that one.这根导线比那根长3英寸。

2.句式特征：表示增减意义的动词＋to+n.译为：增加到。

或减少到。

Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金属切割机已经减少到50台。

二、百分数增减的表示法与译法1.句式特征：表示增减意义的动词＋％The output value has increased 35%.产值增加了35％2.句式特征：表示增减意义的动词＋by＋％Retail salses should rise by 8%商品零售额应增加3％The prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本减少60％3.句式特征：表示减少意义的动词＋to+%表示减少后剩余的数量By using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用这种新工艺，铁的损失量减少到20％4.句式特征：％＋比较级＋than表示净增减的数量Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year.今年零售额与去年相比，有望增加9％。

5.句式特征：％＋比较级＋名词表示净减数The new-type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied. 新型机械能耗量净减10％6.句式特征：a + % + increase表示净增数There is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.与去年相比，今年钢产量净增20％7.句式特征：％+ (of) 名词（代词）表示净减数，数字n照译The production cost is about 60 percent that of last year.今年产值仅为去年的60％8.句式特征：%＋up on 或over表示净增数The grain output of last year in this province was 20% percent up on that of 1978.去年粮食产量比1978年净增20％。

研究生英语期末考试(学霸笔记版)

espresso
n. 用蒸汽加压煮出的浓咖啡
inspire
v.激发,启示
探索的魔力会激励我们的年轻人去学习数学、科学以及工程学，并为我们培养出新一代的改革者和开拓者。
foray
v. 冒险的尝试,涉足…,突袭
一回到英国，他就利用媒体的高知名度，作为进入政坛的踏板。
brew
v.酿酒,冲泡
k
v.抗拒,抵抗,美元
All in all
总而言之,头等重要的事
At the rate of
以…速度/比例
未来是这样一件东西，每个人都以每小时六十分钟的速度朝它走去，不管他做什么，也不管他是谁。
Drop out
退出,退学,脱离
The Marathon runners raced ahead in the early stages of the race but he had overplayed his hand and had todrop outexhausted with only three miles to go.
Grid
n.电网
Murky
adj.黑暗的，朦胧的，阴郁的
Murky=gloomy
Innovative
adj.革新的，创新的
Malicious
adj.蓄意的，恶毒的
Malicious=hostile
chimera
n.嵌合体，虚构的怪物
Imminent
adj.即将到来的，迫近的
Imminent=impending
dedicated
adj.专注的,献身的
Dedicated=devoted
encompass
v. 包含,环绕,完成
Encompass=include

英语考翻译的进来看看：比较全的英语翻译笔记,希望对大家有用

英语考翻译的进来看看：比较全的英语翻译笔记，希望对大家有用★★★英语翻译笔记考研翻译的程序1. 划动词，定主谓，明确各分句。

2. 缕关系，定词义，按意群翻译。

3. 按逻辑调整语序（意群内部的语序），写中文表达。

4. 重组合，删多余，核对和检查。

定语从句的翻译定语从句就是起定语作用的从句。

代词主要有which，that，who，where等等定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两大类在翻译时，限定性定语从句就是把定语前置；非限定性定语从句通常要独立成句。

定语从句表示原因，结果，转折等状语关系意思，翻译时要把这种关系表达出来。

定语从句的译法有三种：前置定语，独立成句，译成状语从句。

定语从句在翻译时由于信息量复杂，通常把定语从句从原句中解放出来，译成具有表达能力的独立叙述结构。

一、定语从句的前置1995年All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some knowledge of relevant past performance: school grades research productive, sales records, or whatever is appropriate. 72. How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.1. 划动词，定主谓，明确各分句。

英语专业研究生考试笔记,英汉翻译笔记

英语专业研究生考试笔记，英汉翻译笔记:6.词组的翻译英语专业研究生考试笔记，英汉翻译笔记：第六部分词组的翻译1.all＋抽象名词/抽象名词＋itself ＝very + adj.He was all gentleness to her.他对她非常温存。

To his superiors, he is humility itself。

对于长辈，他极为谦逊。

分析：该结构原来是表示某种性质达到极点的一种说法，有“非常”、“尽管”、“一味”、“尽”的含义，有时甚至可以译为“。

的化身”、“。

的具体化”。

普通复数名词用于“all”之后，也是表达这种概念。

He is all smiles.他一味地笑。

She is all eyes.她盯着看。

I am all anxiety.我真担心。

He is all attention.他全神贯注地听着。

2.Something (much) of / nothing (little) ofMr.Li is something of a philospher.李先生略具哲学家风范。

Mr. Wu is nothing of a musician.吴先生全无音乐家的风味。

Mr. Lu is very much of a poet.陆先生大有诗人气派。

Mr.Liu is little of a scholar.刘先生几无学者风度。

分析：此为表示“程度”的形容词短语，有时可以当作副词翻译。

Something of ＝to some extent（某程度），在问句和条件句中则用anyting of（略有、多少）。

nothing of译作“全无、毫无”。

相类似的情况：to be something of = to have something of + 名词＋in ＋代名词He is nothing in ability of an orator = He has nothing of an orator in his ability.他毫无演说家的才能。

学霸初中英语笔记大全(精华版)

学霸初中英语笔记大全（精华版）● This is the key to the door .这是开门的钥匙。

● ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧电话号码电话号码at .sth .sb call call sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. upplease give me a call .请打电话给我● family 指家庭时是单数，谓语动词用“is ”，family 指家人时是复数，谓语动词用“are ”。

● of 表示无生命物体的所有格，s 表示有生命物体的所有格。

有生命物体的所有格也可以用of ，但有生命物体后要加“s ”。

● 以副词there 或here 开头的句子常要倒装，以示强调。

● What’s your name, please? = Could you tell me your name, please? = May I have your name, please?● Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. = Pleased to meet you. ● 写启示的方法：1.启示的主题；2.描述细节；3.留下联系方式。

● 表示惊讶、忧伤、微怒、失望等，可以用dear 作感叹词。

● 名词如果有数量词修饰它，使用谓语动词适应看他的数量词，如： ⎩⎨⎧ keys of sets two are here keysof set a is here● get to somewhere (get home 除外)到达……● ⎩⎨⎧)无生命物体的“有”( is there )有生命物体的“有”( have 有 ● 肯定：Let+宾语（人称代词的宾格或名词）+ V 原型+……否定：Don’t let +宾语+V 原型+……/Let + 宾语 + not + V 原型+…… ● have 表示“有”时才可以用来提问或写成否定“haven’t”。

● ⎩⎨⎧⋯⋯⋯⋯？ you will 问： )听话的人include 不(us Let ？ we shall 问： )说话的人和听话的人(include s Let'myself （我自己） yourself （你自己） himself （他自己） herself （她自己） itself（它自己） ourselves（我们自己） yourselves（你们自己） themselves（他们自己）●How much + be + 商品？（答：It’s/They’re……） = What is the price of……？（答：It ’s……）●cent 美分 One dollar =100 cents●other(两者中的另一个) another（三者中的另一个）●越接近物品本身性质的形容词越靠近物品，如：big blue hat●帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.help sb. with sth.with the help (n.) of sb. e.g. He studies math well, with the help of teacher.●一般将来时的一般形式：主语+will+动词原形+……●Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = (Is there) anything I can do for you?●“hundred，thousand”与基数词一起表示具体数字时不加“s”。

(完整word版)学霸初中三年精华英语笔记

学霸初中三年精华英语笔记1A1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump.2 （比较级+ and + 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you.我将和你一起去8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for……求助, 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 让某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen .I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间:最后,尽头,末尾.eg : At the end of the day.16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候2B17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test.18 be + doing ：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing.20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg:I'm afraid to go out at night .22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing .He comes from Bejing .Is he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: The glass is full of water .The glass is filled with water .38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg:Reading aloud is good for your English.42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg:Reading aloud is helpful to you .Exercising is helpful to your bady .44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble.46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58be sorry to do sth/be sorry for sb 对...感到抱歉eg : I am sorry for you .59 be sorry to hear that 很抱歉听到...(消息）60 be sorry to trouble sb 很抱歉打扰61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles. 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg:Some students are not strict with themselves. 有些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg:He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well.67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg:I'm sure of my head/my teacher. 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test.69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试Weare sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg:My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早起。

考研课堂笔记英语单词

考研课堂笔记英语单词翻硕复习的一大重头戏就是词汇，而词汇量是巨大的，必须要有日常的积累和复习，并且掌握科学的记忆方法，才能最有效地积累词汇量。

下面是关于英语词汇的学习笔记以供大家参考。

(1)1、apparel(n)(旧或文)衣服，服装lords and ladies in rich apparel★ garment(n)(文或谑)(一件)衣服a strange shapeless garment that had once been a jacket 用夹克改成的怪模怪样的衣服2、cajole(vt) ～ sb into/out of sth 哄骗某人作某事，劝诱某人(指用恭维或欺骗的手段)She was cajoled into accepting a new contract。

她受人哄骗而接受了新合同～ sth out of sb 以哄骗的手段从某人处得到(信息)The confession had to be cajoled out of him 连哄带劝他才坦白。

★ coax(vt) ～ sb into/out of doing sth 劝诱或哄骗某人(指慢慢的、逐渐的劝诱) He coaxed her into letting him take her to the cinema。

他哄的她同意带她去看电影～ sth out of/from sb 用好言好语劝说某人I had to coax information out of him 我得用好话套出他掌握的情况。

3、discard(vt) 扔掉，丢弃(某物);不再使用，不再穿戴(已没用的物品)discard one’s winter clothes in spring 春天里换下冬装★ reject(vt)拒绝接受(某人某事物)She rejected his offer of marriage。

她拒绝了他的求婚抛弃某物，摒弃，剔除Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control 我们进行质量检验时，有缺陷的产品均应剔除。

完整word版学霸初中三年精华英语笔记

完整word版学霸初中三年精华英语笔记学霸初中三年精华英语笔记时19beableto(+v原1)=can(+v原）能够……Aeg:SheiabletoingShecan(ee、hear、notice、find、feel、1 ing.atlook(感官动词)+dolitento、20beabletodoeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeyjump.th能够干什么eg:heiableand++比较级）toing.2（比较级21beafraidtodo(of表示越来越怎么样th恐惧，害怕……小菜一碟cake=eay3apieceof eg:I'mafraidtogo（容易）outatnight.b4agreewith赞成某人22beallowedtodo被允许做什么of5allkind 各种各样eg:kindaof一样I'mallowedtowatchTV.我被允许看电视over6alltheworld=wholetheIhouldbeworldallowedtowatchTV.我应该被允许看电视整个世界23beangrywith同……一道，伴随……7alongwithb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithmegoeg:Iwillalongwithyou.24beangrywith(at)我将和你一起去bfordoingth一怎么样就怎么样oon8Aa为什么而生某人的气25be你是知道的a…原级…a和什么一样ee9ayoucaneg10ak:Sheiatallaforme她和我一样高……求助,向…要…（直接接想要的东西）26beahamedtoth11akbfor向某人什么27be让某人某事thak12btodoawayfrom远离28beawayfromdonotakbto叫某人不要做某事从……离开29bebadfor对什么有害ageat13theof在……岁时eg:Readingbook.am：egIi某teenintheunibadtheamIatageforyourofi某teen.eye.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好ofthe14atbeginning……30beborn出生于……的起初；……的开始31时间/++endat15theof地点bebuydoingth忙于做什么事:be末尾尽头最后,,.buywithth忙于……32ofthe:egAtendbecareful当心；小心day.thefriendlyto2b对某人友好be35from来自be36B.ifromBejing/thatthconfident/feelbe17ofeg：HeBejingI自信,对什么有信心/感觉hefromIEnglihpoken装满……的fullcanIthatfeel37beof充满betet.pathefilledwith.wateroffulliglaTheeg:将来2现在进行时1：doing+be18Theglaifilledwithwater.62betrictwithb对某人要求严格eg:Sometudentarenottrict38beglad+to+do/从句withthemelve.39begoingto+v(原）将来时有些学生对自己不严格63betrictwithbinwell40begoodat(+doing)=dointh某方面在某方面善长,善于……对某人严格64beuppoedtodofor对什么有好处被要求干什么41begood65beure表确定eg:Readingaloudigoodfor66beureofdoingth对做某事有yourEnglih.信心behappytodo很高兴做某事42eg:Hei对某人有好处43behelpfultobureofwinningIamureoflearningEnglihwell.toeg:Readin galoudihelpful67beureofth对做某事有信心you.eg:I'mureofE某erciingihelpfultoyourmyhead/myteacher.bady.我相信我的大脑（老师）68be44beingoodhealth身体健康urethatth对做某事有信心eg:I'muerthathecanpathe45beintrouble处于困难中tet.egtrouble.Sheiin:我们一定会通过这次考试到Weare上课迟到Beeg:lateforclauretolearnEnglihwell.我们一定能学好英语像……48belike70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害motherlike:egI'mmy怕……49生某人的气bemadat71beterrifiedtodo由……制成frombe50made(制成以th害怕做某事后看不见原材料)72betheame(be51madeof由……制成制成以后还看a…和什么一样73beuedtodoing得见原材料)th习惯做某事eg:Myfatherurebe52not表不确定iuedtogettingupearly.toa53beonviit参观我爸爸习惯早起。

考研英语翻译解密技巧资料108篇要点笔记解析

《108篇散文佳作要点笔记》第一部分汉译英1. 丑石(An Ugly Stone)表达法词汇：2. 匆匆(Rush)3. 冬夜(Winter Night)4. 互助(Helping Each Other)5. 黄昏(Dusk)6. 盼头(Something to Look Forward to)7. 媲美(Beauty)8. 枪口(The Muzzles)9. 鸲鹆(The Story of a Myna)10. 铜镜(The Bronze Mirror)11. 学校(The College)12. 野草(Wild Grass)13. 种梨(Planting a Pear Tree)14. 哀互生(Mourning for Husheng)15. 落花生(The Peanut)16. 盲演员(A Blind Actor)17. “孺子马” (An”Obedient Horse”)18. 小麻雀(A Little Sparrow)19. 雄辩症(A Case of Eloquence)20. 大钱饺子(A Good-luck Dumpling)21. 荷塘月色(Moonlight over the Lotus Pond)22. 黄龙奇观(A View of Huangllong)23. 枯叶蝴蝶(Lappet Butterfies)24. 泡菜坛子(A pickle Pot)25. 田水哗啦(The Irrigation Water Came Gurgling)26. 我若为王(If I Be King)27. 西式幽默(Western Humour)28. 项脊轩志(Xiangjixuan)29. 夜间来客(A Night Visitor——A True Story about a ”Celebrity”Being Interviewed)30. 珍禽血雉(China…s Native Pheasant)表达法：在…，有一座高…米的山，是…的主峰。

考研英语英翻汉笔记

有的单词或者词组虽然有很多层含义，但是在考研中固定的就考几个意思，其译法也是机械和“八股”的：1.establishment主要考的意思是“机构”n.，其次考的意思是“建立”n..（实例见96年72题）2.subject主要考的意思是“目标”n.，其次才是“主语”n.. （实例见96年75题）3.specific一般译为“特定的”adj.最好不要译为“特别的”（实例见96年72题）4.there be固定有两种译法，一是“届时将有…”，二是“有…的存在”（实例见97年71题）5.argue,believe,convince很多情况下必须译为“认为”v.，不要译为“争论”“相信”之类的意思（实例97年72题Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contaract,as part of an exchange of duties and entitlement.一些哲学家认为权利仅仅存在于社会契约之中，作为义务和权力交换的一部分）6.consideration通常固定译为“关怀，关爱”n. （实例见97年73题）7.bear有三种译法，分别是“忍受”“承担”和“运载”（实例见98年73题中的balloon-borne）8.discipline译为“纪律”或“学科”n.（实例见99年72题）9. either…or…译为“要么…要么…”而且通常是做题的时候一看到“either”就要找“or”（实例见97年73题）10.whether…or…译为“要么…要么…”而且通常是做题的时候一看到“whether”就要找“or”（实例见99年74题）11.as译为“作为…”或者“和…一样”（实例见99年真题）12.additional固定译为“新的”adj. 不要翻译成“另外的”“附加的”（实例见00年75题）13.while只有四种情况，一是“在…的时候”，引导时间状语从句，可以为“于此同时”；二是“只要”，引导条件状语从句While there is life,there is hope.只要生命存在，希望就存在；三是“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，While respected,he is not liked.尽管他很受尊敬，但不被别人喜欢；四是“然而”Jane is dressed in brown while Mary is in blue.14.further在修饰n.时表示“更多的”或者是数量的增加。

新东方唐静翻译笔记完整版

第一课时（FY01-1~4）开场白三个论断：1、考研英语是中国大陆组织的最难一级的英语考试2、考研翻译是考研英语中最难的一部分翻译满分10分，平均3.5分3、非英语专业，未接受翻译训练中国目前翻译现状课程安排：系统的翻译知识解决考研翻译的所有问题讲解考研真题（1994－2003）本次课讲解四个方面的问题，包括三大核心概念一、考研翻译中英汉语语言特点考生试卷中常见两种问题：1、空白2、不是人话什么是翻译翻译理论、翻译教学、翻译实践英汉语两种语言之间的转换考研翻译是把试卷上的英语弄成汉语1、英汉语两种语言的四大特点1）形合与义合突破口2）繁复与简短(62) Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.71) But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.72) How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.63) The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.化繁复为简短：长句拆译3）被动与主动化被动为主动：少用‘被’字4）抽象与具体化抽象为具体：根据汉语习惯增加表示范畴和概念的词来解释具体第二课时（FY02-1~4）evolution 进化in evolution 在进化过程中find v. 找到，发现finding n. 发现report their finding 汇报他们的发现成果tension 紧张ease the tension in the Middle East 缓解中东的紧张局势must 必须The Great Wall is a must for tourists. 对游客来说长城是一个必须到的地方。

英汉翻译—考研英语笔记(繁)

對考研最有幫助的目前最全面的英漢翻譯筆記第一部分：數詞的譯法一、數字增減的譯法：1.句式特徵：by＋名詞＋比較級＋thanThe wire is by three inches longer than that one.這根導線比那根長3英寸。

2.句式特徵：表示增減意義的動詞＋to+n.譯為：增加到。

或減少到。

Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金屬切割機已經減少到50台。

二、百分數增減的標記法與譯法1.句式特徵：表示增減意義的動詞＋％The output value has increased 35%.產值增加了35％2.句式特徵：表示增減意義的動詞＋by＋％Retail salses should rise by 8%商品零售額應增加3％The prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本減少60％3.句式特徵：表示減少意義的動詞＋to+%表示減少後剩餘的數量By using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.採用這種新工藝，鐵的損失量減少到20％4.句式特徵：％＋比較級＋than表示淨增減的數量Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year.今年零售額與去年相比，有望增加9％。

5.句式特徵：％＋比較級＋名詞表示淨減數The new-type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied. 新型機械能耗量淨減10％6.句式特徵：a + % + increase表示淨增數There is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.與去年相比，今年鋼產量淨增20％7.句式特徵：％+ (of) 名詞（代詞）表示淨減數，數字n照譯The production cost is about 60 percent that of last year.今年產值僅為去年的60％8.句式特徵：%＋up on 或over表示淨增數The grain output of last year in this province was 20% percent up on that of 1978.去年糧食產量比1978年淨增20％。

研究生英语翻译课堂笔记资料

➢前言：Translation Process——理解source text analysis，表达target text reproduction，校改editingE.g. evening傍晚（晚饭后睡觉前）night（日落后日出前）small hours午夜中最小数字时间，0点-3点early hours清晨、黎明，3点-7点理解source text analysisThe secretary and accountant of the company was present. 公司的秘书兼会计在场。

He is not more a writer than a painter. 与其说他是个作家，还不如说他是个画家。

He is no more a writer than a painter. 他既不是个作家，也不是个画家。

It seems to me what is sauce(酱油) for the goose(母鹅) is souce for the gander(公鹅).一视同仁John can be relied on. He eats no fish and plays the games 约翰为人可靠，他既忠实又正直。

Last night I heard him driving(驱赶) his pigs to market 昨晚我听到他鼾声如雷The small farmers form the backbone of the country’s economy.小农经济成为这个国家的经济支柱表达target text reproductionSome people say fear and caution are now a part of their daily routine.有人说现在总是提心吊胆的过日子。

His weariness and the increasing heat determined him to sit down in the first convenient shade 他疲惫不堪，天气也越来越热，于是他下了决心，一碰到舒适的阴凉处就坐下来休息。

07XDF翻译笔记基本完全版本

主讲：唐静制作：hnxyscpl一、三个论断1、考研英语是中国大陆组织的最难的一级的英语考试2、考研翻译是考研英语中最难的一部分3、非英语专业，未接受翻译训练二、英汉语两种语言的四大特点1、形合与意合（此为解决考研翻译的突破口）①英语：形合（通过形式上紧密结合在一起的，多用语法、连接词、介词、引导词）②汉语：意合（通过意义上紧密结合在一起的）翻译时，先看一句话的连接词和引导词，理解它的语法结构和逻辑结构例：我今天晚上吃食堂。

I am going to have my dinner in the dinning hall.I have a dream形合例子I say to you,my friends,so even though we must face the difficulties of today and tomorrow,I still have a dream.It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed-we hold these truths to be self-evident,that all men are created equal.I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia,sons of former slaves and sons of former slave-owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.I have a dream that one day,even the state of Mississippi,a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression,will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.I have a dream my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.天净沙.秋思意合例子枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家。

完整word版学霸初中三年精华英语笔记

学霸初中三年精华英语笔记时19 be able to (+ v 原1 ) = can (+v 原）能够…… Aeg : She is able to sing She can (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、1sing. at look (感官动词)+do listen to 、20 be able to do eg:I like watching monkeys jump. sth 能够干什么eg :she is able and + + 比较级） to sing. 2 （比较级21 be afraid to do (of 表示越来越怎么样 sth 恐惧，害怕……小菜一碟cake =easy 3 a piece ofeg : I'm afraid to go （容易） out atnight .sb 4 agree with 赞成某人22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 of 5 all kinds 各种各样eg: kind a of 一样 I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视over 6 all the world = whole theI should be world allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视整个世界23 be angry with 同……一道，伴随……7 along with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me go eg : I will along with you.24 be angry with(at) 我将和你一起去 sb for doingsth 一怎么样就怎么样soon 8 As as 为什么而生某人的气25 be 你是知道的 as…原级…as 和什么一样 see 9 as you caneg 10 ask : She is as tall as for me 她和我一样高……求助, 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）26 be ashamed to sth 11 ask sb for 向某人什么27 be 让某人某事sth ask 12 sb to do away from 远离28 be away from do not ask sb to 叫某人不要做某事从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 age at 13 the of 在……岁时eg : Reading books .am ：egI sixteen in the sun isbad the am I at age for your of sixteen. eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 of the 14 at beginning ……30 be born 出生于……的起初；……的开始31 时间/++end at 15 the of 地点be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事:be 末尾尽头最后,,. busy with sth 忙于……32 of the : eg At end be careful 当心；小心 day. the33 of time this 16 at year be different from……在每年的和什么不一样这个时候以……著名 34 be famous forfriendly to 2 sb 对某人友好be 35from 来自 be 36 Bfrom = come. is from Bejing /that sth confident /feel be 17 of eg ：He. from Bejing He 从句clause +comes? Bejing Is 自信,对什么有信心/感觉 he from? my confident feel / I : eg am of come from Bejing he DoesI English spoken装满……的 full can I that feel 37 be of充满be test. pass the filled with.water of full is glass The eg: 将来2 现在进行时1 ：doing + be 18 The glass is filled with water . 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict 38 be glad+to+do/从句with themselves.39 be going to + v(原）将来时有些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in well 40 be good at(+doing) = do in sth 某方面在某方面善长, 善于……对某人严格64 be supposed to do for 对什么有好处被要求干什么 41 be good65 be sure 表确定 eg : Reading aloud is good for66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有 your English.信心be happy to do 很高兴做某事 42eg: He is 对某人有好处43 be helpful to sb sure of winning I am sure of learning English well. to eg : Reading aloud is helpful67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 you .eg: I'm sure of Exercising ishelpful to your my head /myteacher. bady . 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be 44 be in good health 身体健康 sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the 45 be in trouble 处于困难中test. eg trouble. She is in :69 be sure in 对某方面感兴趣 to do sth一定会做某事 be 46 interested eg: late late 47 be for = come to 迟We are sure to pass the test.我们一定会通过这次考试到Weare 上课迟到Be eg: late for class sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语像……48 be like70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害mother like : eg I'm my怕……49 生某人的气be mad at71 be terrified to do 由……制成from be 50 made (制成以sth 害怕做某事后看不见原材料)72 be the same (be 51 made of 由……制成制成以后还看as …和什么一样73 be used to doing 得见原材料) sth 习惯做某事eg: My father sure be 52 not 表不确定 is used to gettingup early. to a 53 be on visit 参观我爸爸习惯早起。

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