实用大学英语口语(2015年春)Lesson 21
实用大学英语口语(2015年春)Lesson 8
countryside 乡间
variety 多样性
learning experience 学习经历
Questions
1. Is the student sure of what to study? What will he take first? 2. Why does the student choose England? 3. What are the concerns of the student ? 4. Why does the student think it will be a good learning experience to study in England?
Assignment
If you have the opportunity to go abroad, where do you plan to go and why?
I’m sure I will feel lonely when I first get there.
I will have to do everything by myself.
culture
Western culture is very different from the eastern culture.
2. Which country would you like to live in and why?
3. Which country would be fun to work in?
Words for the listening
apply
申请
market
市场
foundation program 基础课程
英语初级口语 Lesson 21
Lesson21Text ABill Is Very RudeBill is in Victor's house and he is sitting down.He is leaning back and he has put his feet on the table.Bill is very rude.VICTOR:Would you mind°taking your feet off the table,Bill?BILL:Not at all.But I was very comfortable.VICTOR:Do you put your feet on your own table?BILL:No,I never do that.VICTOR:Why not?BILL:I don't want to mark my table,of course.VICTOR:Well,will you please avoid marking mine?BILL:I'm sorry.I thought you were going to buy a new table soon.VICTOR:I hope to buy a new table,but I have to sell my old one first.BILL:Would you please tell me how much you want for it?VICTOR:How much do you think it's worth?BILL:Not much.It's badly marked.I'll give you ten dollars for it.Text BThe Phone Rang AgainMrs Moore had worked hard all day at the office,and she was looking forward to a relaxing evening at home.Just as she walked in the door,the telephone began to ring.She dashed to answer the phone and found that the caller was a man trying to sell her some light bulbs.She refused and hung up the phone.She smelled dinner cooking and went in to see how her children were getting along with the meal.Everything was ready except setting the table,so Mrs Moore went upstairs to change clothes.Just as she reached the head of the stairs,the telephone rang again.When Mrs Moore answered it,she found out that her husband wouldn't be home for dinner.After she changed clothes,she went back downstairs to eat.During dinner,the phone rang twice.Her sister called to ask about the familyzs,and a group wanted her to do some volunteer work.She and the children finished dinner and began cleaning up the kitchen.The phone rang again.The neighbours wanted to borrow the garden hose.°.After the kitchen was cleaned.Mrs Moore sat down with a sigh to read while the children did their homework.The phone rang again.Without even answering it,Mrs Moore called to her children,"Get ready,we're all going to a movie.""Great!But why?""It seems that's the only way we can get away from this telephone."Questions on Text B7.Read the following passage once.Underline the key words while reading and retell the story to your partner.Billy's motorcycle shone in the afternoon sun and caught Billy's reflection in the fender.Hehad worked all summer to save enough money for this?bike and it was his-all his.He strapped on his helmet,slid the new black leather gloves over his hands,then threw one leg over the vinyl seat. There was a roar of the engine as he kicked it into motion,and suddenly there he was,speeding down the street on his motorcycle.Billy's little brother,Tommy,watched solemnly from the front door.Tommy was only eight years old,but eight was old enough,he thought,for someone to have his very own motorcycle.It didn't seem fair that Billy had a bike and Tommy didn't.So Tommy sat on the front porch,ate his candy bar,and brooded over the matter as he watched Billy slide around the corner.All he wanted was just one ride.When Billy discovered his bike missing the next morning,there was a widespread investigation by the police,his parents,and the neighbours.No one had seen the bike since the day before.As Billy walked off down the sidewalk,heading for the schoo(bus,his attention was attracted by something black glaring at him from under a hedge.He approached slowly,then suddenly broke into a run.There under the hedge was his motorcycle with one badly dented fender.He reached for the handlebars to pull it from under the bushes.When he retracted his hand, there was a familiar sticky substance on his fingers.Tasting the brown sweetness,Billy smiled secretly to himself.He knew he had discovered who had taken his motorcycle for a spin.。
实用大学英语口语(2015年春)Lesson 3
• Is life better for university students compared to middle school students?
• What about life as a worker and as a student? • Do you think life is getting better for most Chinese? • What is a happy life according to most Chinese? • What do you think of the education system in China? • Can teachers teach children how to have a better life?
examinations, so you must study hard. • You are expected to have an opinion. • Having roommates is actually a great benefit in college. • I think it gives many people a good…education and it helps us
better than high school student life or work life ?
University activities
• go to lectures • manage your time • go to the movies • do sports • read a magazine • listen to music • be involved in social activities •…
time to make friends ... • I think it also means you feel good about yourself
实用大学英语口语(2015年春)Lesson 15
Do you think hobbies are good for people?
Do Chinese people like traveling more in their free time ?
Model test questions
1. Have you ever been abroad? 2. Where have you been? 3. Are you planning on going anywhere for your next vacation? 4. Do you think it is a good idea to travel with friends, or alone?
□ many
2
□ and visited
□ we can
□ it is
□ if they listen
□ a good way
3 □ become more clever □ sometimes
4
□ to a lot of music
□ to release our stress
Listen to conversation –scrambled sentences
Speak out
Speak out
Travel trouble
Jet lag
Cancellations
Long queues at check-in Not enough room
Sitting next to someone who talks non-stop
Bad weather Lost or delayed luggage
《实用大学英语》Unit
CATALOGUE
目录
Unit Theme IntroductionAnalysis of Text ContentUnit exercises and activitiesUnit Summary and ReflectionRecommended expanded reading and learning resources
English language learning platforms
These online resources provide definitions, examples, and translations of English words and phrases They are useful for students to look up means and understand contextual usage
Analysis of Text Content
CATALOGUE
02
Conclusion: Understand the structure of the article
Summary: Mastering key vocabulary
Summary words: Analyze grammar points
Speaking and Listening
Some students struggle with fluent speaking and effective listening comprehension, which requires regular practice and feedback
English language learning videos
(完整版)英语口语话题大全-IELTSSpeaking
IELTS Speaking第一章:人1、话题:自己(弃)2、话题:家庭(弃)3、话题:朋友(无)4、话题:同学(无)5、话题:孩子(无)6、话题:同事7、话题:名人8、话题:邻居9、话题:老人10、话题:老师11、话题:领导人第二章:物12、话题:书籍13、话题:衣服14-1、话题:计算机14-2、话题:电子产品(加)15、话题:烹饪与食物16、话题:金钱(无)17、话题:信或卡片18、话题:礼物19、话题:手工艺品20、话题:日记(无)21、话题:机器人第三章:喜好22、话题:收藏23、话题:颜色(弃)24、话题:文化娱乐(总)25、话题:电影26、话题:爱好(总)27、话题:音乐28、话题:照相29、话题:购物30、话题:运动31、话题:旅游(无)32、话题:网站和网上购物33、话题:艺术技能34、话题:最喜欢的歌35、话题:游戏第四章:事36、话题:将来的计划37、话题:长期出国38、话题:一个重要的决定39、话题:快乐的事件40、话题:成功41、话题:艺术活动42、话题:开公司43、话题:生活中的变化44、话题:经济活动第五章:地方45、话题:家乡46、话题:博物馆47、话题:交通48、话题:你的国家(弃)49、话题:城市50、话题:描述房间51、话题:学校52、话题:建筑53、话题:外国(弃)54、话题:河或者湖55、话题:最喜欢的公园56、话题:图书馆第六章:媒体57、话题:媒体(无)58、话题:电视59、话题:广告60、话题:报纸或杂志61、话题:因特网62、电视节目第七章:自然63、话题:动物或宠物64、话题:野生动物65、话题:气候(无)66、话题:工业67、话题:污染68、话题:科学发展(无)第八章:学习工作69、话题:假期(同22-35)70、话题:工作71、话题:保持健康72、话题:理想73、话题:在线教育74、话题:时髦的专业75、话题:压力●话题6:ColleagueA good colleague is supposed to be Efficient.Why? ( I remembered that once when I was working on a project? I met a partner. We…合作情况如何?, team spirit, team work)If …high efficiency, then we can finish more quickly or at least before the due time. When we are together with good coll…, we can come up with some creative ideas, better plans, better solutions.Improve efficiency●话题7:Ce’lebrity(famous person)Jacky ChenA famous movie actor and a charity cause participant.ActorYoung, kongfu movie, broke his leg and arm, injured a lot, but he stood up and continued, little by little, he got better role.That’s why he could start from a minor role in a movie till to a leading role. He has played hundreds of roles in popular movies, for example, Who Am I, 80 days around the world.Besides, he is also an advocator of charity cause.Whenever he appears on the stage, he is wearing zhongshan costume. Donate money to the poor or people in rural areas.Learn a lesson from him: whatever you do, do your best. And help people in need. DellGifted person in computer. DIY computer.he was interested in pc when he was in senior high school.He helped others to install computer.When he was in college, his classmates turn to him.He realized it was an opportunity.He started his business by helping people DIY a computer.In the end, he earned enough money to buy a car and drove it to school.Now his business world is everywhere and he believes in his idea of direct selling all the time.When I buy computer, I set my order online.Cheaper, safe, profound service(call you before and after you buy to ask)I hope his business could be better and betterAnd I still hope one day when I finished my study and started my career, I could be as good as him.●话题8、9:An old neighbor70 years old, grey hair, wearing a smileWhen I was young, play in his house, find books, I have no interest in books. Now I am in college, sometimes I go to his house with parents, books, ask questions why, his story(young, no opportunity to read books, work).I realize the importance of books, live and learn.●话题10:TeacherEnglish teacher, AndyCreative teaching styleSpeakingPractice – garden- role play (drama - snow white and seven dwarfs)Funny, interesting, we like cartoon; we like stories.Teacher will play a role as well.We are just like friends. Close to each other. Life help.That’s why I think he is one of the most unfor gettable teachers in my life.●话题12:BooksThe diamond is in your backyardStory: old man son: ….The Son digged all around the backyard, he found nothing.When spring comes, it is time to grow crops.Autumn comes, it is time to get in.Harvest he realized what is the diamond.I know what the books is talking about.no matter what you want, you have to give it all you’ve got.There can be miracles when you believe.When you try it and try your best, you may get what you want, but if you don’t do it at all, then there is nothing to gain.●话题13、18、19:A piece of clothingWow, this is a very interesting topic. Tell you what, I got a very special piece of clothing when I was in Munich visiting my friend.Last year, when my daughter was graduating from middle school, one of my friend in Munich invited me there together with my family. We attended the great festival “Munich beer festival”.It was a great ceremony or a party. You can see people wearing smile on the face and beautiful clothing.Here it is. I bought the festival costume even my wife and my daughter didn’t agree.I liked it very much, particularly the cowboy hat. It is made of leather and looks cool. Even so, I am keeping it in my closet and never tried it again because in my city, there is no big festival like that.●话题13、18、19:DIY T-shirtA t-shirt I designed.I am going to graduate, take pictures, monitor want us to wear a class T-shirt. Shegave the task to me because they all think I am the craziest boy with the most creative ideas.It is a great Headache to me, do n’t know what to do and how to do.Think about, think it over, come up with a good idea.Suddenly, an idea, change it many times,many pictures, many styles,take it to my classmates, compare, decide which one is our favoriteprint on the Tshirttake pictureI m proud of it.I could enjoy a great sense of achievement.It is worthy even if it has taken much of my time.话题14-1:ComputerWell, as for computer, let me talk about it in detail about its advantages. First, I can use it to help me write my paper. I am a doctor, sometimes I will write papers and publish them. I need to read a lot from the internet and take them as a reference.Secondly, it can make us relax. Sometimes I will feel tired after my work. I may turn it on and listen to some popular music or watch new movies. Tell you what, I am a great fan of Banderi, who is famous for their light music. I heard that their music all come from nature. Every one is natural and peaceful.Finally, I find the computer is also useful and convenient for me to get information.I may get latest information about medine, which is my major; I may get information about news, international news, or information about some products I want to buy. If I have some question, I may raise it online, someone may answer it and I find that is of great help.Anyhow, there are still some weak points. For example, the computer may be infected by t he viruses; there may be some false information, and we don’t know whether it is true or not; and if we play too much of the computer, it is no goodto our health.●话题14-2:Electronic productFlash disk●Transfer information from one pc to another●Safety (3.5 inch soft disk)●you don’t need to carry a pc with you. Portable●fashionable - USB socket, widely used.Save the document, plug it into the USB socketDocumentPrinting storeDuplicator●话题15:FoodWell, the food I like most is seafood noodles. I know some people may not like noodles, but I began to eat it since my childhood. I lived near the seaside in Shandong province. And sometimes I would go out with my elder brother to fish. And when we come back, my mum would cook the seafood noodles for me. My mum is good at preparing the seafood jam, which includes oyster, shrimp, or any other seafood that you can think of. It is not only delicious, but also healthy to us. And there is something interesting I have to mention. Now I am not living in shandong. I have settled down in a booming industry city, tangshan. When I first came here, I didn’t try noodles at all because it gave out a very different odor.I don’t like it, bu t I am used to it now. Even so, if I could find a restaurant that serves seafood noodles. I would go there and try it without hesitation.●话题17:A letter from my high school monitorAfter graduation from high school, less contact, no way or no time to find out where they are, or what they are doingGot an opportunity – email from monitorCheck up my mailbox, found an email, title was just a website addressI had thought it was a spam. I had almost thrown it to the trash box. I hesitated.I opened it.Click, class website, leave messages, update our personal contact information ConvenientReply, Thanks to our monitorSince then, a new platform to contact with each other, it is like my online home. It brought back to me the good memories in high school.●话题18:GiftA book of my ownMother’s day is coming? What gift? An idea-print it out my journals, make it into a book.Write Journals online every day, about my life and study, share with my cyber friends.My mum concerns about me a lot and wants to know everything that is happening around me.But she would not call me every day because she knows that I will feel boring or annoyed sometimes.This is a good way for me to tell my mum what my life was like.Mum told me that she read it carefully many times.I was planning to give the same gift to her next year.●话题21:RobotScience and technology Museum in Beijing, gift shop, I saw a sportsman robot. Body gestures/behaviors, stretch or extend his arms, walk, shake the legs, boxing gesturesA Remote control, it can direct him to do different actions.I was deeply attracted by him, persuade my mum to buy it for meEven if it is broken, I am still keeping it in my cabinet.Now, we have robots with human Intelligence.I’ve seen many robot guides in this 2010 Shanghai Expo. They are helping people to find ways, or some other info about the museums.They can help us by working under dangerous, or poisonous environment. In future, there will be more robots that will do good to our life.Robots cannot replace human being1)People make it, people give instructions to the robots. Human beings are thedirector.Human intelligence is the higher level of instructions given by people.Robots can give different feedback according to different choices.2)Human beings are always smarter than the robots. We are learning andimproving all the time, so surely, we are the master of the world.话题22:CollectingPostcards of major universitiesWhy? Before college entrance examination, My university is …, it is not a major one. It was a pity.I really wanted to know how other schools are like.Wrote lettersExpressed my ideas +直接引语Post and wait for replyIt surprised me a lot. I received a many postcards from those schools. I never expected that they would bother to care about my letter.I was overjoyed.Till now, I am still keeping them. These postcards are encouraging me to study hard and getter better education. This collecting hobby has given me not only greathappiness or fun, but also a sense of achievement.。
实用大学英语口语(2015年春)Lesson 31
2. Negotiate When a problem arises, don't let it turn into a stalemate situation. If you're smart enough to get into college, you should be able to work together to come up with compromises that you both can live with.
space 空间
roommate 室友,同屋
electricity bill floor seniors
电费账单
楼长
subway 地铁
laundry room 洗衣房
Questions for discussion
1. How many roommates you’ve got and do you like living with others?
There is a living room, a kitchen, and two bedrooms in it.
garden
Behind the house is a small garden with many beautiful flowers and trees.
downtown My house is a bit far from the downtown, so it's very quiet, and the air is fresh.
Lesson 31 My apartment is on the first floor
Talk about your apartment Listen to a conversation Learn more expressions Have more discussion
电大15级脱产各班级《实用英语2》期末复习范围
考试题型:I. Fill in the blanks with the words given. (每小题1分, 共10分)II. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. (每小题1分,共15分)III. Match each sentence in Column A with its Chinese version in Column B.(每小题1分,共10分)IV. Reading Comprehension. (每小题2分,共30分)V. Translation (共25分)i. Translate the following into Chinese. (每小题2分,共10分)ii. Translate the following into English. (每小题3分,共15分)VI. Writing (共10分)考试范围(1-4单元)I. Fill in the blanks with the words given.likely interrupt consequence pet timingcombat lonely service notice entranceapologize comfortably inconvenience insert depositattendant invisible residence accommodation intendpreferable advance additional1.We were soon __comfortably__________ settled in the place.2.What kind of _accommodation____________ did you have when you traveled on the ship?3.Those studying abroad will most _likely_______ return home for better employment becauseof the tight job market abroad.4.New _advances____ in medicine improve the quality of health care.5.She forgot to __insert_______ the letter into the envelope.6.His office is in town, but his _residence__ is in the suburb.7.It causes a lot of _inconvenience____ when bus drivers go on strike.8.The explosion did a great deal of damage to the _entrance_____ of the City Hall.9.People often don’t realize how wonderful the ___services____ are in the library.10.I must _apologize______ to you for not being able to go to your wedding.11.The Queen’s __attendants__________ were always surrounding her.12.Music is __invisible______; we can hear it and feel it, but not see it.13.The picnic was _interrupted________ by a hard shower yesterday.14.She loves her cat and often _pets____ it on the back.15.Linda has $500 on _deposit_____ in her account.16.What do you intend_____ doing when you get to that place?17.The world leaders outlined joint efforts to _combat________ the spread of nuclear weapons.18.Her lawyer said that she understood the _consequences______ of her action.19.Without friends, he felt __lonely______ in the city he had just arrived in.20.An _additional_charge is made for heavy bags.21.A dark suit is __preferable____ to a light one for evening wear.22.In order to notify him, I put the _notice________ on his door, but he didn’t come back to lookat it.23.That was good _timing_____ because his work was influential in shaping the project plan.II. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.1.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet2._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for3.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet4.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go5.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay6. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one7. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether8. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which9. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what10. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what11. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that12. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs13.Tom,hurry up,____ you will miss the school bus.A.andB.orC.butD.then14.The room____as a laboratory for nearly two years till now.A.is usedB.was usedC.has been usedD.had been used15.James had never seen Brando again,____was really a pity.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where16.Excuse me,what time is it____your watch?A.toB.byC.onD.with17.Welcome to our house!I’ll have Hudson____you around in a minute.A.showB.to showC.showingD.showed18.She spoke____fast that I could not catch a word.A.tooB.veryC.suchD.so19.Take your computer to John,and he____it for you.A.repairsB.will repairC.has repairedD.had repaired20.You’d better____more clothes.It’s snowing outside.A.put awayB.put upC.put downD.put onIV. Reading Comprehension.1Nature has devised many ways to protect creatures' eyes. The most common protection is the eyelid--a fold of skin that closes over the eye, protecting it from damage. Eyelashes are useful for keeping out dust and other irritants, and tears wash away any particles that get through the other defenses.Some creatures, including most birds, have three eyelids. The upper and lower lids act like human lids and keep out twigs, dirt and sand. The third eyelid, however, is a semitransparent tissue that crosses over the eye from the inside corner to the outside corner. Because of this protective membrane, birds seldom have to blink. They close their eyes only when they go to sleep. In ducks, this third eyelid self as an underwater diving mask that helps the ducks find food.Most fish and snakes have no eyelids at all. Instead, a hard glassy covering protects their eyes. In fish, water constantly sweeps away dirt from the covering. And a snake's eyesight is usually so bad that a little dirt obscuring its vision does not disturb it greatly.Eyelashes defend the eye by shading it from glare. They also act like miniature brushes to remove dust. Camels have lashes that are four inches long to protect their eyes from windblown sand in the desert.1. A camel has long eyelashes________.A.to keep windblown sand out of its eyes B.that get in the way of its sightC.to help it see better D.to attract other camels2. The writer implies that eyelids are________.A.not found on lizards B.nice to look atC.always covered with eyelashes D.the most effective eye protection3. The author compares the duck's third eyelid to a________.A.tissue B.glassy covering C.tiny brush D.diving mask4. A good title for this passage would be________.A.Look Out B.Birds' Eyes C.Eyes in the Night D.Protecting the Eye2Body language is of great importance to humans. We carry many of the meanings through body movements. however, many forms of body language we consider to be fine in our country can get us into trouble in other parts of the world.A smile is one of the most common examples in different countries. While Americans smile freely at strangers, in Russia this is considered strange and even impolite. In Asia countries a smile isn’t necessarily an expression of joy but it can be used to express pain.The acceptable physical distance is another major difference. In Latin America and the Middle East the acceptable distance is much shorter than what most Europeans and Americans feel comfortable with. Hand and arm movements as a form of body language are also very different among countries. Handshakes are usually acceptable almost everywhere, even between strangers; however, kissing on the check and touching on the shoulder or other body parts aren’t. For many people in Asia and other parts of the world, such actions are seen as a violation (侵犯) of one’s personal space. This is why you should not touch others easily.Eye contact(目光接触) is one of the forms of body language where the differences are most striking. In America and Latin America looking the other person in the eye is a sign of respect. But in Asia countries, prolonged (过长的) eye contact is especially rude, so you should try your bestnot to do that.1. To humans, body language is _______.A. funnyB. strangeC. importantD. uncommon2. In which place is smiling at strangers considered impolite?A. AsiaB. RussiaC. The U.S.D. Latin America3. Which form of body language is acceptable almost everywhere?A. Shaking handsB. Keeping a short distanceC. Kissing on the cheekD. Touching on the shoulder4. What does striking in the fourth paragraph most probably mean?A. Easy to noticeB. Difficult to acceptC. Interesting to readD. Impossible to remember3Looking for Pen PalsMary, 24 years old, comes from Scotland and would like to find a pen (笔友)who comes from East Europe. She likes playing the piano and listening to jazz music. She is interested in history but does not like discussing politics.Jim,19 years old, comes from South Korea. He loves traveling, listening to pop music and playing football in his free time.Pietro, 42 years old, comes from Argentina. He is a businessperson and would like to find a pen pal who is also a businessperson and would like to find a pen pal who is also a businessperson and lives in North America. He likes using the Internet and listening to light music.Helga,31 years old ,comes from Germany and speaks French. English and Russian. She would like a pen apl who is interested in exchanging(交流)ideas about language learning. She does not like using computers for learning and believes that language learning can only happen in a classroom.Jennifer, 18, comes from New Orleans. She is interested in discussing the political differences between East Europe and North America. She loves horse-riding and listening to jazz music. Alessandro, 25 years old, comes from Rome. He is interested in finding a pen pal who speaks different languages and can exchange ideas on using computers for learning purposes. He likes playing football in his free time.1. Who are interested in the same kind of music?A. Mary and Pietro.B. Pictro and Jim. B. Jim and Jennifer. D Mary and Jennifer.2. What hobby do Jim and Alessandro have in common?A. Traveling.B. Playing football. C Horse-riding D. Learning languages.3. Who is interested in finding a pen pal from the business world?A. Jim.B. Pietro.C. Jennifer.D. Alessandro.4Two years ago, my husband bought me a bike. If you live in a town, it is often faster than a car and you don’t have to worry about parking. You leave it anywhere. As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front, I can take my little daughter to school, to the library, to the shops, to anywhere.I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and the rain is heavy.You must, of course, be careful on bicycle. Accidents are not the only problem, though. One day I went shopping and came back to find my front wheel missing. It was a long walk to the bicycle shop. Now I have three strong locks.My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for short journeys. He says it is better than waiting for a bus. He still uses his car for longer journey, but I think that all this sitting down is making him fat and lazy. On my bicycle I get a lot of exercises and fresh air, and this makes me feel a lot younger.1. The writer’s husband bought her _______ two years ago.A. a new carB. a new bikeC. a front wheelD. a shopping basket2. The writer often uses her bike ______.A. in winterB. on cold daysC. in summerD. in the rain3. You must be _____ when you ride a bike, for there are some problems.A. carefulB. dangerousC. pleasedD. glad4. Riding a bike _____ , and it can make you feel younger.A. is a good exercisesB. makes you fatC. is too dangerousD. is not good for your health5When wine was first made, winemakers found that it turned sour instead of staying sweet. They did not know what to do. At last, they asked Louis Pasteur, a French scientist, to find out why it turned sour. The scientists working with Pasteur said that there was something in the grape juice that made the wine sour. But Pasteur did not think so. He carried out many experiments and finally found the reason for the wine’s turning sour.He discovered that some microbes (微生物) and germs (细菌) that lived in the air had entered the wine and acted on it, thus making the wine sour. Pasteur also discovered that milk left in the open for a few days became sour in the same way.Pasteur thought he could help the winemakers find a way to kill the microbes. He told them to heat their wine to a certain temperature and then to cool it quickly. In this way, the microbes would be killed. This method of preserving the wine came to be known as pasteurization(巴斯德氏杀菌法).Pasteur did the same thing with the milk. He heated some milk, put it in a sterilized(消过毒的) container and sealed it. The germs could not enter the milk to cause it to sour. Many of the things we buy today are pasteurized.1. When wine was first made, it ___________.A. got rottenB. turned sourC. stayed sweetD. changed its color2. Louis Pasteur knew a lot about __________.A. literatureB. medicineC. chemistry and physicsD. history and geography3. Louis Pasteur was asked to _________.A. taste the wineB. make another kind of wineC. decide if the wine was drinkableD. find out the reason why the wine didn’t stay sweet.4. According to the scientists working with Pasteur, _____ made the wine sour.A. the airB. the weatherC. the moistureD. something in the grape juiceV. Translationi. Translate the following into Chinese.1. A funny thing happened on the way to the communications revolution: we stopped talking toone another.在通往信息革命的前进道路上发生了一件有趣的事:我们不再互相交谈了。
新概念英语口语第一册 Lesson 21 Borrowing Things 借物
新概念英语口语第一册 Lesson 21 BorrowingThings 借物经典对话 (A=Lin Hao B=Librarian)A:I'm looking for some background information on mass media technology. Where can I get it?A:我要找些关于大众传媒技术的背景资料。
去哪儿能找到?B:Mass media and journalism are all in the section with numbers going from J867 to Y359.B:大众传媒和新闻学类都在J867-Y359的架区。
A:But there are so many books. How can I find a particular book?A:可那儿有好多书。
我怎么才能找到某一本书呢?B:The books are shelved by call number. By the way, have you looked in the card catalogue?B:书本都是按照索书号码装架的。
顺便问一下,你查过卡片目录了吗?A:I'm afraid I haven't.A:没有呢。
B:Do you know the title of the book you want?B:你知道要借的书的名字吗?A:I'm not sure. I'm just looking for some information for my research paper on mass media.A:我不太确定。
我想为我的研究论文找些资料,是关于大众传媒的。
B:Why not use the computer catalogue system? You can findall books listed in the computer, and it gives you more information than you can find here.B:那为什么不用电脑检索系统?你要的所有的书都会在电脑上列出,比在这儿能找到的信息多得多。
实用大学英语口语(2015年春)Lesson 29
1) Sum up the advantages and disadvantages of using a bicycle.
2) Have a discussion about which is your favorite transportation and why.
Lesson 29 My Favourite Transportation
Agenda
Hale Waihona Puke Talk about your favourite transportation Listen to a conversation
Learn more expressions
Have more discussion
How often does the student ride her bicycle? What does the student think of bicycles? Why does the student feel it is easy to ride a bicycle in Beijing?
On the other hand, you can’t ride for too long. For long distances, you can’t ride your bike and you should take the bus or the train instead. If you live far away from your workplace, you can’t depend on your bicycle. And it’s the same when it’s raining. It’s really unpleasant to ride on a rainy day. You’ll get splashed by cars and you’ll end up soaked.
大学英语教案 Unit21
Unit One Section ATime-Conscious AmericansI.Background information1.Time OrientationAmericans place considerable value on punctuality. Because they tend to organize their activities by means of schedules, they may seem harried, always running from one thing to the next and unable to relax and enjoy themselves. Since Americans are so time conscious, the pace of life may seem very hectic(紧张的). Being on time is regarded as very important, and in the U.S. most people make an effort to arrive on time. Not all Americans are punctual, but almost everyone is conscious of time. Different types of activities have different conventions. One should arrive at the exact time specified for meals, and for appointments with professors, doctors, and other professionals. You can arrive any time between the hours specified for parties, receptions, and cocktail parties. Plan to arrive a few minutes before the specified time for public meetings, plays, concerts, movies, sports events, classes, church services, and weddings. If you are unable to keep an appointment, it is expected that you inform the other party that you will be late or unable to arrive.2. HourglassA glass container holding fine sand for measuring time, which is narrow in the middle like a figure 8 so that the sand inside can run slowly from the top half to the bottom taking exactly one hour.沙漏:一种装上细沙以用来测量时间的玻璃容器,其颈部细小,形状象一个8字,使得上半部的沙子能缓慢地流到下半部中,其时间正好是一个小时。
新概念英语第二册Lesson21(共46张PPT)
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成 。2021/8/112021/8/112021/8/112021/8/118/11/2021
•
14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教 育好, 他就不 能发展 培养和 教育别 人。2021年8月 11日星 期三2021/8/112021/8/112021/8/11
He didn't tell me the answer for some reason. 由于某种原因,他没有告诉我答案! some+不可数名词/可数名词复数 一些…… some+可数名词单数 某一…… I’ll tell you someday. We’ll talk about it some other time. 我们改日再谈这件事。
decide和determine 之间的区别: 都有“决定”的意思。 decide 指“经过询问、研讨和考虑之后, 在几种
可能的选择之中作出决定”,decide 最为普通:
She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.
她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。 determine指“决心作某一件事而不动摇”, 常涉
★reason n. 原因 1.道理,原因
The reason is that = the reason why --- is that The reason why I study is that I envy嫉妒 those who
speak English well . They departed for no reason. 他们无缘无故就分手了。 2.推理,讲出道理,对某人讲道理 He reasoned him out of smoking. 他说服他戒了烟。 3.reasonable 合理的,有道理的 The price is reasonable. 价钱很合理。 表原因的单词有哪些?
大学英语口语
WHEN WORK IS A PLEASUREA: As we grow into young adults,everyone learns to work.What is the most important factor when you choose a job?B: Different people have different opinions.C: Yes.Some just work for the sake of money,others may try to build their selfesteem,responsibility and pride into their work.I’ll suffer from heavy pressures from the outside world,such as my daily expend,my parents’ expectation on me,and my own worries about the future when i grow up.So,I’ll focus on the stress level of job.D: As for me,Iattach more importance to how much the job pays,in the strict sensewhich is the necessity of earning the revenue to support myself and my families.B: The room for career development is very important to me when I choose a job.Everyone needs a platform to display their talent,no matter how much knowledge we know,it’s vain if there no opp ortunity to use. D: Good point!A good job must provide a room for the employee to show their talent.A: What is necessary from your point of views coincide with what I lay stress on.But I think a way to realize our value is the most important.If a company can’t provide a great talent training pattern,no matter how long we worked,we’ll make no progress,and we just do the same job over and over again like a machine.C: Actually,bringing you passion and good prospect, only the job is compatible with what you want.B: In this competitive society,employment experience and abundant information have become very important features of our future.For me ,I prefer a steady job because of the heavy pressure.Andyou?Will you frequently change your job?C: I couldn’t agree with you more.A: Challenges always make me energetic and sink my teeth into job.Ifpossible,I’ll choose to do pioneering work without hesitation.D: Given that my poor family is always a cause of all sorts of inconvenience in life,I have no choice but to change my job conforming to salary.Therefore,my ideal job is making more money to bring my families better life conditions and material abundance.Maybe it’s very superficial in your opinions,but it’s truly my ideal job.C: I want to be a teacher because I like the pace of academic calendar and the freedom to make my own mistakes,to learn my own lesson, to stimulate myself and my students.Besides,I can keep on learning.A:My major is international trade which give me a chance to be a buainessman.When I have different trade with different people,I will meet different situations that I can’t image before. According to this, my life is full of challenge, just like an adventur e.B: I also want to be a businessman.I have been interested in economics for a pretty long time,and I do well in math.Every time when I deal something with economics,I become more cautious.Besides,I believe that economics can make me wiser.D: Hope to have a good job in the future!IN THE WORKPLACEA: For many undergraduates,deciding what to do upon graduation can be a taughdicision to say without exaggeration.Whether you prefer to be employed by a company or to be self-employed?B: I prefer to launch a business.My choice can be attributed to the following two driving forces.For one thing,I’ll be more passionate to plan,organize and excute my favoriate project in my own business.For another thing,I can accumulate rich experience,which is not only valuable to problem-solving but also critical to career development.C: Good point!While the risk of failure is real,what is important part is learning a lesson.Students who start business are pioneers,among whom will be China’s future business leaders.I want to be the master of my owndestiny.Faced with many more uncertainties and setbacks,I cultivate perseverance,stamina and the indomitable spirit that are indispensible to all the great entrepreneurs.D: In my opinion,I prefer to enjoy stable salary by working as white-collars at high-end office building.A stable job let the freshman learn experience from predecessor cking of the contacts and fund,it’s a good chance for me to find a stable job.A: I think whether one decides to be self-employed should be according to his reality situation.Because it exits big risks and not everyone can withstand failure.As to me,I am more inclined to be employed.Nevertheless,I hope my boss is specific in a field.The most important is,he or she must have a glorious personality and dare to stick on the truth rather than be sycophant when face with power.So,what’s your dream boss or good skills or qualities for self-employed?B: One needs to have a sound business idea, a viable business plan, the charisma to create a cohesive team where members make concerted efforts for a common objective, effective managerial skills, and above all, the courage to compete against powerful rivals and ultimately to prevail. C: As for me, it is a good choice for college students to start their own undertakings. However, it is a very difficult cause, which needs firm determination, clear mind, ability to endure hardship and a feasible project. Therefore,I will think it over and make full preparation before Idecide to start my own business.D: A successful entrepreneur has to come up with innovative ideas, but also turn them into a value-creating profitable business.Actively seek others input.Ofcourse,be motivated yet patient.Then what are your suggestions for how lower-class fellow students can develop and hone the skills necessary for their future career?A: Learn the necessary theoretical knowledge well and accumulate extensive practical experience.B: Make a plan.The plan is fixed, but more important,it need concrete implementation.Sometimes the planmay be affected by various factors,butyou should have full mental preparation.C: Improve your sense of responsibility, initiative and frustration and improve ability to speak English and enhance computer skills.D: Business makes a man as well as texts him.As an old saying goes,”Nothing can preclude a willing heart from achieving prosperity.”。
英语日常口语 Unit21
英语日常口语 Unit21英语日常口语 Unit21:Tim's treat本单元是关于 Tim 请客的对话Tim: Hiya folks. How's everyone this fine evening?Alice: Exhausted! I had to give someone mouth-to-mouth for the first time today!Helen: That's so exciting, congratulations! You mustfeel really proud.Alice: Yes I do. How are you Helen?Helen: I'm tired, I've been staring at finance textbooks all day.Michal: I think my head is going to expand from all my studying too.Tim: Well, how about a drink at the pub? My treat! Would that make you two feel less worn-out?Helen: You paying for all of us? That's not like you.Alice: What's come over you?Tim: Well let's just say I got a special bonus at work.Vocabulary:a treat (n): something special and nice that you don't have very oftenworn-out (adj, informal): tiredwooden (adj to describe actors or acting): boring or unemotional or unrealisticdynamic (adj): exciting and stimulating本单元的语言点是动词分词,我们能够用过去分词表我们对某物和人的感受,也能够用现在分词表某人或物使我们有所感受,请看下面的例句-ed and -ing adjectives – meaningWe can use -ed adjectives to say how we feel about something or someone:Alice is exhausted by her work at the hospital. Helen is tired of studying.We can use -ing adjectives to say how something or someone makes us feel:Alice's job is very exciting. She gave someone mouth-to-mouth today.It's surprising that Tim is paying for all of them at the pub!More -ed -ing adjectivesbored/boringHe used to like that TV show but now he's bored with it.That film was so boring that I nearly fell asleep!embarrassed/embarrassingHe was so embarrassed when the boss shouted at him in front of everyone in the office.It's embarrassing when my dad tries to dance at parties. He's too old for all that!depressed/depressingHe's really depressed. His wife left him and he's just lost his job.I think it's depressing how much poverty there is in the world.disappointed/disappointingShe was disappointed that she failed her English test last week.The film had loads of hype and publicity but it turned out to be very disappointing .interested/interestingThey're interested in collecting stamps but I thinkthat's a really boring hobby.Even though War and Peace is very long, I still found it really interesting .frightened/frighteningHe's such a baby! He's 25 and he's still frightened of dogs!Nightmare on Elm Street is the most frightening filmshe's ever seen.Words used after -ed adjectivesby:bored by depressed by exhausted by excited by embarrassedby with:bored with disappointed with of:frightened of tired ofin:interested in。
实用大学英语口语(2015年春)Lesson 5
student’s hometown. • 4. The student’s hometown has no traffic jams
or heavy pollution.
More expressions
dry
The weather in my hometown is quite dry.
famous place
There are famous places in my hometown including the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
More expressions
Words for listening
all my life 一生,一辈子 mild climate 温和的气候 village 村庄 mixture 混合物 famous places 名胜 Hongfu Monastery 弘福寺 Ming Dynasty 明朝
hotpot 火锅 warm 热情的 hospitable 好客的 traffic jams 堵车 heavy pollution 污染严重 high salary 高薪
mild climate modern
气候温和
现代的
traffic jam 交通阻塞
hospitable 热情好客的
coastal city 海滨城市
skyscrapers pollution
摩天大楼
污染
easy-going 平易近人的
humid 潮湿的
dry 干燥的
skyline 空中轮廓线
crowded 拥挤的
实用大学英语口语(2015年春)Lesson 33
The housing situation in China
Talk about housing in China Listen to a conversation Learn more expressions Have more discussion
Helpful words and expressions
• Do you think it will continue to improve for most people?
• What future problems do you foresee which might be quite challenging?
• How do you feel about neighborhoods? Do you think that people are still as friendly to each other as they used to be?
real estate 房地产
realtor 房地产经纪人
high-rise buildings 高层建筑
house prices 房价
house lease 租房契约
spacious 宽敞的
bungalow 平房
bright 明亮的
affordable houses 经济适用房
developers 开发商
We will see improved housing for people.
taller and taller design
living conditions optimistic
Buildings are getting taller and taller.
This building is designed by a famous architect. Living conditions are getting better each year. I’m optimistic about our country’s future.
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friend cheer you up?
Assignment
1
What makes a good friend?
2
Can men and women be friends?
Lesson 21 Friends and friendships
沈阳师范大学 吴娜
Content
Focus on useful expressions for personality Practice questions on friends &friendship Listen to conversation
2 In China , do any colors have a particular significance?
3 What do you think is the role of color in your lives?
Helpful Phrases
1 I haven’t thought about it before, but it seems that… 2 …plays an important role in… 3 On the whole… 4 As a rule… 5 For the most part… 6 Generally …
Method: Mix all these together. Then you will have the
perfect friend.
Helpful Language- Personality
What is your favorite color? Look at the chart below and see what personality type you are.
What makes a friend?
Someone who is helpful?
Someone who is kind?
Who is your friend in and outside of school?
People in your class
Mum
Dad
Head Teacher
Teachers
2. In my country, people generally wear white for weddings and black for funerals. Red is used for danger and wedding traditionally.
3. I think that, as a rule, color plays an enormous part in our lives. What would the world be like without color? Very sad and grey. We need color to help cheer us up, to clam us, to make us happy. For instance, I have heard that some prisons have been painted pink and green in order to put the prisoners in a better mood.
2. A(n) ……… person is helpful and kind and knows what other people need.
3. A(n) ……… person always writes a note to thank someone who gives them a present.
3 The candidate thinks because of competition people don’t
want to … or help each other.
A Recipe for Friendship
You will need: a pinch of happiness one handful of kindness two spoonfuls of gentleness three cups of sharing a teaspoonful of helpfulness four heaped tablespoons of laughter a bowl of smiles a sprinkling of cheerfulness and stir in some love.
Discussion questions-possible answer
1. I haven’t thought about it before but I guess, yes, it may be possible to tell someone’s personality by looking at their clothes. For example, if you wear black all the time, it probably means that on the whole you are a gloomy type of person, very pessimistic, but also that you are probably very strong-willed.
4. A(n) ……… person always does thing well.
5. A(n) ……… person is not easily influenced by other people.
6. A(n) ……… person avoids taking risks.
7. A(n) ……… person can always be trusted.
Neighbours
Listen to conversation
1
The candidate thinks that the best way is that your friend…you to someone.
2 The candidate once had his friend lend him….
8. A(n) ……… person does things without planning or considering what might happen.
Friend
confident in his/her abilities - handsome or beautiful - trustworthy -outgoing - timid -punctual- intelligent - rich or well off - artistic abilities - possess athletic abilities - well traveled - creative- speaks English well - loves to tell stories -interested in the same things - interested in different things - from the same social background -from different social background - rather reserved - ambitious-happy with what he/she has
3 Matt gave a lot of money to help redecorate the children’s playroom.
4 If A = B, then it follows that B = A.
5 I was very interested to find out that read is a lucky colour in China.
Best Friend
Undesirable Friend
Helpful vocabulary-comment adverbs
disappointingly
generously
honestly
interestingly
logically
obviously
personally
statistically
surprisingly
wisely
1 Although there would appear to be a lot of blue cars on the road, from the point of view of percentages, silver is more popular.
2 In my opinion, I can’t see any reason for not eating blue food.
8 To be frank, I think driving a red car would make you more likely to have accidents than driving a black one.
9 You may not know this but 8% of men are colour blind.
6 You are, it goes without saying, wrong in thinking all animals can see in colour.
7 It’s a pity but very few people went to the exhibition on the history of colour.
10 Tania, in what was a very good decision, decided to apply to study biology rather than art.