浙江省杭州高级中学2019届高三高考最后一次模拟考试英语试题

浙江省杭州高级中学2019届高三高考最后一次模拟考试英语试题选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1 .--- Let’s have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice cream.--- _________.A. I’m afraid soB. It’s a dealC. You’ve got a pointD. I suppose not2. We Chinese have a dream--_____ dream to turn a well-off life into ______ reality by 2020.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; /D. the; /3. Schools need to take note of stude nts who are __________ to infections and to keep track of the students’ health condition.A. absentB. sensitiveC. fragileD. awkward4. Be careful that a good name of a product doesn’t __________ mean good quality of it.A. alternativelyB. approximatelyC. obviouslyD. necessarily5. D.P.R Korea threatened to __________ from six-party talks unless its proper rights were not to be satisfied.A. escapeB. fleeC. retireD. withdraw6. Children are easily exposed to the Internet culture __________ violence increases to such a degree that parents don’t allow them to go online.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. that7. Pride prevents men from __________ tasks, such as housework and raising children, which women are supposed to be good at.A. taking offB. taking overC. taking downD. taking up8. Don’t offer help to your children unless it is necessary. Otherwise they may depend on it __________ you will always help them.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether9. We students should learn to be good citizens. A minor mistake may __________ cause lifelong regret.A. howeverB. thusC. otherwiseD. furthermore10. I actually believe that you_______ in hospital now if you had worn seat belts at that time.A. weren’tB. had not beenC. wouldn’t have beenD. wouldn’t be11. Many ordinary people fought against ______ in order to create a fairer society.A. distributionB. arrangementC. insecurityD. privilege12. Advanced technology was brought into the local factory last year. _____，the daily output has doubled by now.A. As a resultB. In particularC. In additionD. To be honest13. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years____ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.A. to plantB. to plantingC. plantD. planting14. --- Does your brother serve in the army?--- No, not now. But he _____ in the army for 8 years.A. would serveB. servedC. had servedD. was serving第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Even though my parents were married for well over fifty years, I still felt that they stayed together “for the sake of the children”. At eighty-five years old, Dad 21 a stroke. While he was recovering in the hospital, I saw my parents’ 22 shine through like never before. I watched Dad reach his hand out for Mom to 23 . I noticed he firmly pulled her toward him for a kiss on the forehead. In my lifetime I had never 24 these outward signs of love by my parents.Gradually, Dad’s health 25 and soon after his eighty-eighth birthday he was hospitalized. __26 the next four months, he spent only a few days at home, in between 27 to the hospital and nursing homes. The 28 never found out exactly what the problem was, but we knew his time here with us was 29 .Mom would visit Dad faithfully every day, and sometimes 30 twice a day. Of course, she __31 made sure he had the cleanest laundry and the tastiest treats. While I was at work, Mom took the bus to the 32 to see him in the afternoon. She made certain the doctors, nurses and staff __33 him the finest care. Each day he would reach out to hold Mom’s hand.The next day, Mom and I brought anniversary cards and flowers to 34 with Dad. That evening Mom and I went out for a(n) 35 , but special anniversary dinner with my wife. The __36 of us sat atthe table for four—the fourth place 37 Dad’s loving presence.38 Mom and I arrived at the hospital the following afternoon, Dad’s nurse stopped us in the hallway. He stood 39 in front of the door and reached out his hand, placing it on my shoulder. There was no need for words. We knew Dad was 40 . Mom held Dad’s hand and gave him one last kiss, as their love shined through.21. A. treated B. encountered C. discovered D. suffered第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

AWe redheads are well known for our bad tempers. Now it seems there is scientific backing for our particular complaining as well.Scientists in the United States studied a group of 144 dental patients almost half of whom had red hair. They found that the red-haired group were more sensitive to pain and as a result were twice as likely to avoid visiting the dentist.Previous research had shown that redheads were more resistant to the effects of local anesthesia(局部麻醉) than people with other hair colors.The scientists say that this red-haired sensitivity to pain stems from the actions of a gene called MC1R. This is responsible for the production of melanin which gives skin and hair its color. In about five percent of white people the gene is mutated(突变) leading to fair skin and red hair.Researchers say there are some people with the gene in the brain and that this could affect pain sensitivity.Professor Daniel Sessler from the Cleveland Clinic in the United States is one of the authors of the study. He says the research is a considerable scientific breakthrough."Red hair is the first phenotype(表现某一显性特征之生物个体或群体) of anesthetic requirement in humans. And what I mean by phenotype is an external characteristic."So suppose you are walking down the street and you see someone who's a little older and a little younger - that tells you nothing about their anesthetic requirement. You see a man and a woman - that tells you nothing about their anesthetic requirement. But you see a redhead - aha! You know that person is going to require 20 percent more general anesthesia."From my own personal experience I would say that there is some merit to this idea. I have found that I have had to ask dentists for extra anesthetic in the middle of procedures.Some dentists argue that a greater sensitivity to pain might actually benefit redheads and drive them to see the dentist more quickly. In my own case I can prove that is definitely not true.41. We learn from the text that red- haired group are _______________.A. easily influenced by the sense of pain and need more anesthetic requirementB. usually more sensitive to some painful thingsC. just well-known for their good temper and strong pain sensitivityD. good-looking with fair skin and red hair42. The underline part “stem from” most probably means _______________.A. to fit inB. to grow out ofC. to result inD. to get along with43. What do the scientists think this red-haired sensitivity to pain results from?A. Melanin which is responsible for the production which gives skin and hair its color.B. The mutated gene leading to fair skin and red hairC. Some persons with this gene in the brainD. An external characteristic of a person.44. According to Professor Daniel Sessler, the most amazing thing about the anesthetic requirement in humans which can be judged by ______.A. someone’s age and hairB. someone’s gender and figureC. someone’s teeth and the skills of the dentistD. someone’s external charac teristic45. We can infer from the last two paragraphs that _____.A . redheads need less anesthetic in the operationB. the results of this red-haired sensitivity to pain will be the sameC. the writer is a red-haired personD. redheads have many benefits of being red-hairedBWho is behind wiseGEEK? It’s one of the most common questions we receive. We are a team of researchers, writers and editors providing short, clear and concise answers to common questions. Currently,A. It employed its staff members since the beginning of 2006.B. It is a website, offering brief and clear answers to common questions.C. It offers online news to help learn things one never knows existed.D. It aims at bringing up the curiosity of the children worldwide.47. _______ would be in charge if readers failed to visit wiseGEEK?A. CarolynB. BronwynC. JohnnyD. Catherine48. ______ of them do(es) extra work apart from working for wiseGEEK?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four49. Which of the following is true according to the passage above?A. Carolyn really enjoys editing breaking news in early mornings.B. Bronwyn likes her tiger more than writing for wiseGEEK.C. Johnny holds the view that wiseGEEK enjoys great popularity.D. Catherine works for wiseGEEK mainly to travel in Europe.CWhen a tornado touched down in a small town nearby, many families were left completely destroyed. Afterward all the local newspapers carried many human-interest stories featuring some of the families who suffered the hardest.One Sunday, a particular picture especially touched me. A young woman stood in front of an entirely shattered mobile home, a depressed expression twisting her features. A young boy, seven or eight years old, stood at her side, eyes downcast. Clutching (紧握) at her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera, eyes wide with confusion and fear.The article that went with the picture gave the clothing sizes of each family member. With growing interest, I noticed that their sizes closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less fortunate than themselves. I taped the picture of the young family to our refrigerator, explaining their difficulty to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and to three- year-old Meghan.“We have so much. And these poor people now have nothing,” I said.“We’ll share what we have with them.”I brought three large boxes down from the room upstairs and placed them on the living room floor. Meghan watched seriously, as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods.While I sorted through our clothes, I encouraged the boys to go through their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys piled up discarded toys and games."I'll help you find something for the little girl when I'm done with this," I said.The boys placed the toys they had chosen to donate into one of the boxes while I filled the third box with clothes. Meghan walked up with Lucy, her worn, faded, much-loved rag doll hugged tightly to her chest. She paused in front of the box that held the toys, pressed her round little face into Lucy's flat, painted-on-face, gave her a final kiss, then laid her gently on top of the other toys.“Oh, Honey,” I said.“You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.”Meghan nodded seriously, eyes glistening with held-back tears. ‘”Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make that other little girl happy, too．”Swallowing hard, I stared at Meghan for a long moment, wondering how I could teach the boys the lesson she had just taught me. For I suddenly realized that anyone can give their cast-offs away. True generosity is giving that which you value most.Honest benevolence (善行) is a three-year-old offering a valuable, though shabby, doll to a little girl she doesn’t know with the hope that it will bring this child as much pleasure as it brought her. I, who had wanted to teach, had been taught.The boys had watched, open-mouthed, as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box. Without a word, Brad rose and went to his room. He came back carrying one of his favorite action figures. He hesitated briefly, clutching the toy, then looked over at Meghan and placed it in the box next to Lucy.A slow smile spread across Brett’s face. Then he jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran to fetch some of his prized Matchbox cars.Astonished, I realized that the boys had also recognized what little Meghan’s gesture meant.Swallowing back tears, I pulled all three of them into my arms.Taking the cue from my little one, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes. I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had found on sale last week. I hoped the young woman in the picture would love it as much as I did.It’s easy to give that which we don’t want any more, but harder to let go of things we cherish, isn’t it? However, the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart..50. Why does the author give a detailed description of a particular picture in the Sunday newspaper?A. To create an atmosphere of fear and depression brought by the tornado.B. To appeal to unconcerned people to donate for the poor families.C. To show the helplessness and hopelessness of the family mentioned in the paper.D. To stress what touched her and made her decide to help the hopeless family.51. Why did Brad and Brett also donate their favorite things finally?A. They were encouraged to donate some valuable things by the mother.B. Meghan’s decision inspired them to donate their favorite things.C. They also wanted to show generosity by giving away their valuable things.D. Meghan’s gesture reminded them to replace their favorite things with new ones.DI hate the word “multitasking”. To me it sounds like doing lots of things all at once, only doing them all very badly and feeling like an exhausted failure when it's over. It gives me the feel of “hurry and do everything now because everything else is waiting.” I see the ev il taskmaster with arms crossed and foot tapping. Yet the ability to multitask is exalted in our rabid, hyper-paced consumer culture. Well, I am sick and tired of feeling like some sort of lazy idiot for being a lousy multitasker. Maybe other people get some kind of real joy from going in eight directions at once, but I don’t. So, I’m done with it. I quit.Why must there be so much hurry? Is there really that much to miss? Rush, rush, rush—I’m running late, red light, brakes, coffee, spill, …Please! The rea son there is so much pressure and stress on us and the reason we are running late has to do with the fact that we are cramming 37 hours of work, events, activities, etc into a 24-hour day. I even heard of a church that starts its Sunday morning services at 6:30 AM because its supercharged members don’t want it to get in the way of their very productive, all-important day, packed with supercharged activities.This kind of crazy, overly concentrated life, makes me want to just flee society for a while and live as a hippy. The kind of hippy that has time to sit on old couches in a small apartment and talk with friends. The kind of hippy that gets infrequent haircuts and ponders poetry and thinks about art. The kind of hippy who eats raw corn, right off the cob, picked from a nearby farm. I am thinking about a slow life where sleeping in is normal and soaking in the meaning of life is valued. I want to smell the roses.Good grief, smell the roses? Does anyone even know where the roses are? Caught up in this crazy life, even the thought of roses is like an echo of a legend I hardly remember from once upon a time. Smell the roses? I wouldn’t even know where to start sniffing. And that is the problem, isn’t it? Can we get so busy that the stuff of life gets misplaced, misused, or forgotten?Do you sometimes feel like you are in such a hurry that you can’t get anything done? Well, there is a reason for that. There are some things that you actually cannot do while in a hurry. Below is my list of things I cannot do while I am in a hurry. Feel free to make your own.When I am in a hurry, I cannot listen very well. Yes, my ears work fine, but my mind is not very engaged and heart even less so. How does one hear a child say," I want to spend time with you," when you are on the run?Another thing I cannot do while in a hurry is be wise. Wisdom dose not drive me when I am in a hurry. Instead, I am driven by the next thing, no matter what it is.I cannot relax while in a hurry. Relaxing and being in a hurry are exact opposites, in my opinion. To some people, sleep gets in the way of life. I'm different. Life gets in the way of naps, and that is a problem.Finally, I cannot parent while in a hurry. At least I cannot do it well. What I am finding with children is that they are fast when they should be slow and slow when they should be fast. Or maybe I'm the one who has it messed up. Either way, I'm out of sync with my children when I hurry too much. Parenting works best for me at the speed of nurture, which is not very fast.Slowing down and doing only important things can really breathe some life into an ever-suffering existence. Most of the urgent things that "require" our hurry are the enemy. Stop multitasking and start living.55. The author’s attitude towards multita sking is _______.A. negativeB. positiveC. indifferentD. not mentioned56. The things the author couldn’t do well in a hurry are the following EXCEPT ___________.A. going to the churchB. taking care of the childrenC. relaxingD. Listening well to others57. What can we infer will be the most important thing in the author’s eyes?A. Going to work on time.B. Running the red light.C. Keeping the company of the children.D. Pleasing the boss.58. According to the passage, what is the main reason why there is so much hurry in our life?A. That we are not smart enough to deal with our work.B. That we require ourselves to finish too much work in a limited time.C. That we often sleep or take a nap during our work.D. That we try our best to get promoted or get a pay rise.59. This passage is likely to be taken from ________.A. an official reportB. a tourist guideC. a popular magazineD. a doctor’s journal60. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Slow down and liveB. Stop multitaskingC. Don’t be in a hurry any longerD. Why on the run?第二节：下面文章中有5位同学（第61—65题）想要搜寻心仪的大学。