船舶英语手册汇总
船舶修造英语实用词汇手册
Skirt plate
船首外板
Bow plate
首柱板
Stem plate
肘板
Bracket plate
首柱板
Stern plate
舱壁板
Bulkhead plate
平台
platform
槽形舱壁板
Corrugated bulkhead plate
机舱平台
Engine-room platform
舷墙板
上甲板
Upper deck
下甲板
Lower deck
主甲板
Main deck
货舱甲板
Hold deck
桥楼甲板
Bridge deck
水密甲板
Watertight deck
3
4
驾驶甲板
Navigation deck
铜-钢复合板
Copper sheathing steel plate
艇甲板
Boat deck
longitudinal
双层底顶纵骨
Top longitudinal of double bottom
8
9
斜舱壁纵骨
Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal
舱
Tank
结构
Structure
尾尖舱
after peak tank
附属结构
Accessory structure
尾部水舱
after water tank
加强筋
Stiffened frame
甲板纵桁
Deck longitudinal
横框架肋骨
Transverse frame
内底纵桁/纵骨
船舶实用英语手册
船舶英语实用手册连云港中远船务安监部目录一、职位与工种二、船舶的种类三、船舶设计四、船体通用部件名称五、船体舾装六、甲板机械七、主机八、辅机九、救生与消防十、其它一、职位与工种1．船长Captain[ˈkæptin]2．大/二/三副Chief/Second/Third officer[tʃi:f]/ ['sekənd]/[θə:d] [ˈɔfisə] 3．轮机长Chief engineer[ˌendʒi'niə]4．大管轮/二轨Second engineer5．二管轮/三轨Third engineer6．三管轮/四轨Fourth[fɔ:θ] engineer7．实习生Cadet[kə'det]8．水手长Bosun ['bəusn]9．水手Sailor/Seaman[ˈseilə]/[ˈsi:mən] 10．木匠Carpenter[ˈkɑ:pintə]11．机匠长Chief motorman['məʊtəmæn]12．机匠Fitter['fitə]16．加油工Oil man/Oiler [ɔil] [mæn]/ ['ɔilə] 17．大电Chief electrician[iˌlekˈtriʃən] 18．电工Electrician19．机工Mechanic [mi'kænik]20．大厨Chief cook [kuk]21．服务生Mess boy [mes][bɔi]22．物料员Store keeper [stɔ:][ˈki:pə] 23．甲板员Deck[dek] man24．机务/船东Superintendent/Owner[ˌsju:pərin'tendənt]/ ['əunə] 25．验船师（船）Surveyor [səˈveiə]26．验船师（机）Register [ˈredʒistə]27．总管Ship Repair Manager[ʃip][riˈpɛə][ˈmænidʒə]28．安全主管Safety supervisor[ˈseifti] ['sju:pəvaizə]29．安全员Safety man30．质检Quality Checker [ˈkwɔliti] ['tʃekə] 31．安全经理Safety Manager32．生产部经理Production[prəˈdʌkʃən] Manager 33．车间主任Workshop director[ˈwə:kʃɔp] [diˈrektə]34．班长Fore [fɔ:] man35．油漆工Painter [ˈpeintə]36．焊工Welder ['weldə(r)] 38．管子工Pipe[paip] fitter 39．起重工Crane [krein] man 40．装配工Ship fitter41．架子工Scaffolder['skæfəldə] 42．打磨工Grinder['graində]二、船舶的种类（一）按用途分类1.杂货船 General cargo ship[ˈdʒenərəl] [ˈkɑ:gəu]2.散货船 Bulk [bʌlk] cargo ship3.油轮 Oil tanker [ɔil] [ˈtæŋkə]4.液化天然气船Liquefied natural gas ship （LNG）[ˈlikwifaid] [ˈnætʃərəl] [gæs]5.化学品船 Chemical tanker [ˈkemikəl] [ˈtæŋkə]6.集装箱船 Container ship7.滚装船 Ro/Ro ship8.冷藏船 Refrigerated cargo ship9.木材船 Timber carrier10.多用途船 Multi purpose vessel11.客船 Passenger ship12.渡轮 Ferry13.拖轮 Tug14.油/水供给船 Fuel/water supply vessel15.消防船 Fire fighting ship16.交通船 Commuter17.破冰船 Icebreaker18.浮吊、起重船 Floating crane19.挖泥船 Dredger20.渔船 Fishing vessel21.浮船坞 Floating dock22.快艇 Speedboat23.自升式钻井平台Jack-up drilling platform24.半潜式钻井平台Semi-submersible drilling platform25.打桩船 Pile driving barge26.航标船 Buoy tender（二）单壳散货船构造1.侧横框架 Side transverse web2.甲板横框架 Deck transverse web3.上边舱底部横框架（Topside）bottom transverse web4.上边舱中的横框架 Trans ring in topside tank5.侧面舱口围 Hatchside coaming6.端部舱口围 Hatchhead coaming7.舱口端梁 Hatchend beam8.连接甲板梁 Cross deck beam9.甲板纵骨 Deck longitudinal10.上边舱底板纵骨（Topside）bottom longitudinal11.侧纵骨 Side longitudinal12.上边舱底板 Topside tank bottom13.槽型壁面板 Flange14.货舱肋骨 Hold frame15.底边舱 Bilge hopper16.底边舱横框架 Bilge hopper transverse web17.侧横框架 Side transverse web18.下壁墩 Lower stool19.内底（双层底顶板）Inner bottom（tanktop of double bottom）20.中心线纵桁 Center girder21.侧纵桁 Side girder22.内底纵骨 Tanktop（inner bottom）longitudinal23.底边舱纵骨 Bilge hopper longitudinal24.侧纵骨 Side longitudinal25.实体肋板 Solid floor26.底边舱中的横框架Trans ring in bilge hopper27.外底纵骨 Bottom longitudinal三、船舶设计（一）船舶尺度1.总长Length overall2.船宽Breadth3.型深Depth4.干舷Freeboard5.吃水Draft6.总吨Gross tonnage7.舱容Capacity8.船速Speed（二）图纸1.总体布置图General Arrangement drawing2.中横剖面图Midship section plan3.钢材构造图Construction profile plan4.外板展开图Shell expansion plan5.消防布置图Fire plan6.舱容图Capacity plan（三）船用材料A.轧制钢材Rolled Steel1.板材Plate2.型材Shape3.扁钢Flat Bar4.球扁钢Bulb plate5.角钢Angle bar6.槽钢Channel bar7.T型钢T bar8.铆钉钢Rivet bar9.圆钢Round bar10.半圆钢Half round barB.组合材料Built-up ShapeC.材质Material1.普低钢（软钢）Mild steel2.高强钢High tension steel3.低温钢Low-temperature steel4.不锈钢Stainless steel5.复合钢Clad steel6.铸钢Steel casting7.锻钢Steel forging8.铝合金Aluminum alloy四、船体通用部件名称1.龙骨Keel2.外板Shell plating3.舭龙骨Bilge keel4.肋骨Frame5.肋骨间距Frame space6.扶强材Stiffener7.肘板Bracket8.内底板Inner bottom plate9.球鼻艏Bulbous bow10.甲板Deck11.连接甲板Cross deck12.尾甲板Poop deck13.艏甲板Fore deck14.舱口围Hatch coaming15.舷墙Bulwark16.栏杆Guardrail17.梁Beam18.桁Grider19.柱Pillar20.舱壁Bulkhead21.横壁Transverse bulkhead22.纵壁Longitudinal bulkhead23.槽型壁Corrugated bulkhead24.污水井Bilge well25.货油井Cargo well五、船体舾装1.舵Rudder2.舱盖Hatch cover3.折叠式液压舱盖Fold type hydraulic hatch cover4.侧移式舱盖Sliding type hatch cover5.机械开启式舱盖Mechanical hatch cover6.小舱口盖Small access hatch cover7.机舱天窗Engine Room sky light8.锚Anchor9.锚链Anchor chain10.空气管头Air pipe head11.通风V entilation12.排水管Scupper line13.测深管Sounding pipe14.锚机Windlass15.制链器Chain compressor16.锚链舱Chain locker17.艏缆Head line18.艉缆Stern line19.艏横缆Bow breast line20.艉横缆Stern breast line21.前艏倒缆Forward bow spring22.后艉倒缆After stern spring23.带缆桩Bollard24.防鼠板Rat guard25.软梯Rope ladder26.栏杆Handrail27.门Door28.舷窗Window / scuttle29.高级船员餐厅Officer’s mess room30.普通船员餐厅Crew’s mess room31.高级船员吸烟室Officer’s smoking room32.普通船员吸烟室Crew’s smoking room33.甲板部办公室Deck office34.轮机部办公室Engine office35.理货间Talley office36.驾驶室Wheel house37.空调房Air condition room38.应急发电机室Emergency generator room39.厨房Galley40.健身房Sports room / gymnasium41.浴室Bath room42.洗手间Water closet43.洗衣室Laundry44.游泳池Swimming pool45.水手长储藏室Bosun store46.甲板部仓库Deck store47.油漆库Paint store48.更衣室Jumper locker49.干粮库Dry provision store50.湿粮库Wet provision store51.米库Rice store六、甲板机械1.锚机Windlass2.绞缆机Mooring winch3.吊杆式吊车Derrick crane4.甲板吊车Deck crane5.行车Travelling crane6.电动卷扬机Electric holst7.滑车Block8.货钩Cargo hook9.卸扣Shackle10.起货绞车Cargo winch11.吊重试验Load test12.舵机Steering gear七、主机1.主机Main Engine2.缸盖Cylinder cover3.汽缸套Cylinder liner4.活塞Piston5.连杆Connecting rod6.十字头Crosshead7.曲轴Crankshaft8.主轴承Main bearing9.推力轴承Thrust bearing10.飞轮Flywheel11.缸体Column12.机座Engine bed13.涡轮增压器Turbocharger14.空气中间冷却器Air inter cooler15.燃油系统Fuel oil system16.滑油系统Lubricating oil system17.冷却水系统Cooling water system18.启动空气系统Starting air system19.操纵系统Control system20.柔性联轴节Flexible coupling21.离合器Clutch22.减速齿轮Reduction gear八、辅机1.阀V alve2.过滤器Strainer / filter3.泵Pump4.空压机Air compressor5.热交换器Heat exchanger6.冷却器Cooler7.加热器Heater8.分油机Oil purifier9.蒸馏设备Distilling plant10.造水机Fresh water generator11.风机Fan12.空气瓶Air reservoir13.法兰Flange14.冷冻机Refrigeration machinery15.制冷压缩机Refrigerating compressor16.锅炉Boiler17.废气锅炉Exhaust gas boiler18.低压蒸汽发生器Low pressure steam generator19.热油加热器Thermal oil heater20.吹灰器Soot blower21.喷油器Burner22.主透平Main turbine23.蒸汽透平Steam turbine24.冷凝器Condenser25.中间轴Intermediate shaft26.螺旋桨Propeller27.侧推Side thruster九、救生与消防（一）、救生1.救生衣Life jacket2.救生圈Life buoy3.救生筏Life raft4.救生艇Life boat5.引航员软梯Pilot ladder（二）、消防1.燃烧Combustion2.可燃性材料Combustible material3.引火源Ignition source4.闪点Flash point5.泡沫/ CO2/干粉灭火器Foam/ CO2/powder fire extinguisher6.沙子Sand7.感烟探头Smoke detector8.感热探头Heat detector9.火灾警报Fire alarm10.应急消防泵Emergency fire pump11.自动喷淋装置Automatic sprinkler12.惰性气体Inert gas13.安全帽Helmet14.电筒Torch15.消防斧Axe16.呼吸器Breathing apparatus17.紧急逃生呼吸器Emergency escape breathing device （EEBD）18.应急逃生通道Emergency escape trunk十、其它（一）、问候和常用表达语1．您好！How are you！2．见到你很高兴！I’m glad to meet you!3．欢迎您到我们船厂来！Welcome to our shipyard! 4．请坐！Sit down please!5．好的，谢谢！Thank you!6．早上好，先生！Good morning，sir!7．没问题！No problem!8．好的！Ok!9．请进。
船舶英语手
Butt welding
分段退焊
Back step welding
角焊
Fillet welding
分段多层焊
Block welding
搭接焊
Lap welding
深溶焊
Deep penetrating welding
返修焊
Re-welding
跳焊
Skip welding
补焊
Repair welding
Bilge longitudinal
舯部肋骨
Middle frame
船底纵骨/纵桁
bottom longitudinal
尖舱肋骨
Peak frame
船底腹板纵桁
bottom web longitudinal
加强筋
Stiffened frame
甲板纵桁
Deck longitudinal
横框架肋骨
Transverse frame
半自动焊
Semi- automatic welding
焊缝长度
Weld length
氩弧焊
Argon-arc welding
焊缝余高
Reinforcement
二氧化碳气体保护焊
CO2 gas shielded arc welding
焊脚
Leg(of a fillet weld)
氧乙炔焊
Oxy-acetylene welding
船舶英语实用手册
一、造船部分------------------------------------------------------------------3
1、船体部分--------------------------------------------------------------------3
船船舶英语实用手册-船体部分 精品
舭肋骨
Bilge frame
底桁材
Bottom girder
船底肋骨
Bottom frame
旁桁材
Bottom side girder
首肋骨
Bow frame
甲板纵桁
Deck girder
肘板框架肋骨
Bracket frame
横桁
Cross girder
1、HULL PART船体部分
1、1结构Structure
1
2
船厂
dockyard/shipyard
船坞
dock/boatyard
船东
ship-owner
船舷
Ship's side
船码头
quay/dock
船的栏杆
Ship's rail
船舱
hold
甲板
Deck
船籍
Ship's registry
住舱甲板
货油压载舱
Cargo and ballast tank
桥楼结构
Bridge structure
循环水槽
Circulating flow water tank
首楼结构
Forecastle structure
循环滑油舱
Circulating lubricating oil tank
构架结构
Framed structure
Bilge longitudinal
舯部肋骨
Middle frame
船底纵骨/纵桁
bottom longitudinal
尖舱肋骨
Peak frame
船底腹板纵桁
船舶英语实用手册
船舶英语实用手册目录一、造船部分------------------------------------------------------------------31．船体部分--------------------------------------------------------------3 2．机舱部分--------------------------------------------------------------9 3．电气部分-------------------------------------------------------------13 4．船装部分-------------------------------------------------------------23二、造机部分-----------------------------------------------------------------29三、修造部分-----------------------------------------------------------------31一、造船部分1、HULL PART船体部分1、1结构Structure12dockyard/shipyard船坞dock/boatyardship-owner船舷Ship's sidequay/dock船的栏杆Ship's railhold甲板DeckShip's registry住舱甲板accommodation deckbow梁拱甲板arch deckladder载货甲板cargo deckstern首楼甲板Forecastle deckUpper deckLower deckMain deckHold deckBridge deckWatertight deck4Navigation deck铜-钢复合板Copper sheathingsteel plateBoat deck甲板边板Deck stringer plateCompass deck斜板Sloping platePlate加强板Reinforcement plateBilge plate舵板Rudder plateBottom plate舷侧外板Side plateShell plate裙板Skirt plateBow plate首柱板Stem plateBracket plate尾柱板Stern plateBulkhead plate平台PlatformCorrugated bulkhead plate机舱平台Engine-room platformBulwark plate分段BlockCoaming plate首段Bow blockConnection plate中段Midship block6Stern block甲板下纵桁Underdeck girderport舭纵桁Wing girderStarboard支柱Pillar纵桁Girder肋骨FrameBar girder基础台架Base frameBottom center girder支架Bear frameBottom center line girder舭肋骨Bilge frameBottom girder船底肋骨Bottom frameBottom side girder首肋骨Bow frameDeck girder肘板框架肋骨Bracket frameCross girder球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frameHoriz ontal girder球曲型肋骨Bulbous frameHatch coaming girder主肋骨Chief frameEngine girder首肋骨Fore frame7桁架梁Girder frame舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal Middle frame船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinalPeak frame船底腹板纵桁Bottom weblongitudinalStiffened frame甲板纵桁Deck longitudinalTransverse frame内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottomlongitudinalF.S.(frame space)舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell sidelongitudinal/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal ofdouble bottom9Slopping-bulkheadlongitudinal舱TankStructure尾尖舱after peak tank Accessory structure尾部水舱after water tankAll-welded structure辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank Amidships structure辅助压载水舱Auxiliary waterballast tankBerthing structure污水舱Bilge tankBottom keel structure底舱Bottom tankBow structure底边舱Bottom side tank Braced structure货油压载舱Cargo and ballasttankBridge structure循环水槽Circulating flowwater tankForecastle structure循环滑油舱Circulating lubricating oil tankFramed structure清洁压载舱Clean ballast tankGirder structure冷凝水柜Condensate catch tankmanhole干舱Dry tank11Drinking water tank密封圈Sealing ringBilge tank铰链HingeEmergency fresh water tank把手HandleFore tank平衡块Balance blockFore peak tankHopper side tank1、2welding焊接Liquid tank坡口GrooveKeel tank单面坡口Single grooveStarboard tank双面坡口Double grooveTopside tankⅠ形坡口Square grooveTopside wing tank V型坡口Single v grooveSmall hatch cover U型坡口Single u grooveWater-tight small hatchX形坡口Single v groovecoverK形坡口Single bevel groove Weather-tight small hatchcover13填充金属Filler metal形坡口Single v groove with broadrood faceGroove face热影响区Heat-affectedz one(HAZ)Groove angle过热区Overheated z oneWeld slope焊合线Bond line(fusion line)Root of joint焊接区Weld z oneRoot gap焊缝区Weld metal areaRoot face焊缝weldWelding joint连续焊缝Continuous weldButt joint断续焊缝Intermittent weldCorner joint纵向焊缝Longitudinal weld形接头T-joint横向焊缝Transverse weldLap joint对接焊缝隙Butt weldCross shaped joint角焊缝Filled weldBase metal(parent metal)并列断续角焊Chain intermittent fi缝llet 15缝Staggered intermittentfillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifierFace of weld自动焊Automatic welding Back of weld埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding Weld width半自动焊Semi-automaticweldingWeld length氩弧焊Argon-arc welding Reinforcement二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2gas shielded arcweldingLeg(of a fillet weld)氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding Leg length气割Gas cuttingMuff joint碳弧气刨Carbon arc airgougingManual arcwelding(shielded metal arcwelding)水下切割Underwater cuttingDirect current arc welding等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting alternating current arcwelding连续焊Continuous weldingArc welding transformer断续焊Intermittent weldingSport welding17Butt welding分段退焊Back step welding Fillet welding分段多层焊Block weldingLap welding深溶焊Deep penetratingweldingRe-welding跳焊Skip weldingRepair welding陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backingweldingTack welding引弧Striking the arcBack sealing welding焊接工艺参数Welding condition Backing welding焊接电流Welding current Surfacing(overlaying)焊接电压Welding voltagePlug welding焊接速度Welding speedSlot welding电弧电压Arc voltage Consmetic welding焊丝间距Wire spacing前倾焊Forward welding空载电压Open circuit voltage Backward welding熔化速度Melting rate19Wire feed rate层间温度Inter-passtemperatureGas flow rate焊后热处理Post-weld heattreatmentWire extension锤击PeeningPolarity全焊透Full penetrationwelding /阳极Positive electrode熔池Weld-pool/阴极Navigate electrode熔深PenetrationLeftward welding弧长Arc lengthRightward welding喷射过渡Spray transferCurrent density短路过渡Short circuitingtransferHeat input熔滴过渡Metal transferPreheat焊缝成形Appearance of weldPost-heat焊缝成形系数Form factor of weldPreheat temperature熔敷系数Deposition coeffcientPost-heat temperature熔敷效率Deposition efficiency21Penetration ratio立焊Vertical positionweldingConstant wire-feed system仰焊Overhead positionweldingalternate wire-feed system立向上焊Vertical up welding立向下焊Vertical down welding Static characteristic ofarc单面焊Welding by one side dynamic characteristic ofarcWeldability test双面焊Welding by both sideWelded construction单道焊Single-pass weldingBead多道焊Multi-pass weldingLayer多层焊Multi-layer welding ）Straight polarity焊接材料Consumables）Reversed polarity焊条ElectrodePosition of welding焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat position welding酸性焊条Acid electrode碱性焊条Basic electrodeHoriz ontal positionwelding23Low hydrogen type焊丝盘Wire reelelectrodeIron power type electrode铜冷却板Cu-cooling plateGravity electrode铜滑块Copper shoeFlux切割CuttingFused flux焊接工作台Welding benchSintered flux焊接变位机PositionerWire送丝机构Wire feederFlux-cored wire行走机构TravelerShielded gas焊接车间Welding shopFlux backing引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)Gravity electrode引出板Run-off tab(end tab)Flux-hopper定位板Strong-backFlow meter焊接衬垫Welding backingDryer敲渣锤Chipping hammer25Helmet条虫状气孔WormholeWelding glove密集气孔PorosityElectrode holder针尖状气孔PinholeWelding gun白点Fish eye(flake)Tip切口KerfNozzle咬边UndercutTorch焊瘤overlapWelding defect凹坑PitIncomplete penetration烧穿Burn throughIncomplete fusion未满焊Incomplete filledgrooveSlag清根Back chippingSlag(slag inclusion)清渣Slag removalInclusion焊接烟尘Weld fumeBlow hole电光性眼炎Eye-flash27Weldability横裂纹Transverse crackCarbon equivalent纵裂纹Longitudinal crack未焊满Incomplete filled groove焊趾裂纹Toe crackWeld crack机械性能试验Mechanical propertytestHot crack试板Test pieceCold crack试样SpecimenHydrogen–induced crack侧弯Side bendDelayed crack弯曲BendingLemellar tearing横向拉伸Transverse tensileCrater crack宏观试样Macro-etchingspecimenRoot crack微观试样Micro-examinationspecimenReheat crack破断试验Fracture testHeat-effected z one crack抗裂试验Cracking testIntercystalline crack脆性断裂Brittle fracture29Plastic fracture焊接方法Welding processWelding residual stress焊接工艺Welding technologyStress relieving焊接操作Welding operationWelding deformation焊接顺序Welding sequenceAngular distortion焊接方向Direction of weldingVisual examination常用缩语Non-destructiontesting(N.D.T.)气电立焊EGWUltrasonic inspection药芯电弧焊FCAW（X光）Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection)实心电弧焊GMAWMagnetic particleinspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB Penetrate inspection手工电弧焊SMAWWeld-pool埋弧自动焊SAW源）Weld source31钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PARTMIG一、机舱设备Machines andequipment in engineroomMAG1、主机Main engine焊手工电弧切割SMAC1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E）活塞Piston、发电机Generator engine）应急发电机Emergency generatorengine）辅机Auxiliary、锅炉Boiler）组合锅炉The composite boiler）锅炉安全阀The safety valve ofboiler34）燃烧器Oil burner unit3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir）水位表Water level gauge4）应急空气瓶Emergency airreservoir）水位控制器Water level controller5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressurecontrol valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier）舵机间Steering room1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier）舵机装置Steering-gear2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant3）滑油分油机Lubricate oilpurifier）油缸Oil cylinder4）排渣Sludge discharge）反馈装置Feedback device8、制淡装置Fresh water generator ）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉IncineratorRudder blade10、油水分离器Oil water separatorRudder stock11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser 536Cascade and inspection(hot well)5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oilsupply pumpThe automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter 6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oilbooster pumpFuel oil unit7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E8）付机海水泵Generator engine seawater pump2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E9）付机缸套水泵Generator enginecylinder coolingwater pump）粘度计Viscosity controller10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump ofboilerPump11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump ofboiler）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricatingoil pump 12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pumpof purifier）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylindercooling water pump13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump offresh water generator）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylindercooling water preheatingpump14）压载泵Ballast pump）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump 738）油渣泵Sludge oil pump2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil settingtank ）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank ）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transportpump5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oilsetting tank）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil storetank）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oilcirculating tank）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflowtank泵Bilge,fire and G.S pump9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tankSprinkling pump10燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tankHarbor sea water pump11滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oiltank滑油溢油舱Lubricating oiloverflow tank（箱）柜All kinds of tank13滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oilsludge tank、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank14主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank940、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank1、滑油系统Lubricating oilpiping system、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank2、燃油系统Fuel oil pipingsystem、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressuretank3、海水系统Sea water pipingsystem、淡水舱Fresh water tank4、缸套水系统Cylinder coolingwater piping system、饮水舱Drinking water tank5、启动空气系统Start air piping system、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank6、控制空气系统Control air piping system、分油机工作水箱Purify operating watertank7、排气系统Exhaust piping system、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank8、日用供水系统Daily water pipingsystem、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank10、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water andcondensate of boilerpiping system、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purifiedpiping system、污水井Bilge well12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system系统All kinds of pipes41Rudder pintle13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified piping systemrudder stock liner14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping systemSleeve for rudder stock15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping systemBush for rudder pintle四、仪表类Instructions Sleeve for rudder pintle1、压力表Pressure gauge Rudder carrier seat2、真空表Vacuum gauge Pintle bearing3、温度计Thermometer舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing4、吨位表DWT gaugeRetaining ring5、遥测表Distant survey gaugeTiller6、液全器Level switch）舵角The angle of rudder、空压机Air compressor）主空压机Emergency air compressor）应急空压机43、传感器Sensor12、机控室Engine control room Others13、台虎钳Vise(=vice)、风机Fan14、表铜截止阀Bronz e close valve、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant15、表铜截止止回阀Bronz e check valve、泡沫柜Air foam tank16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve、中间轴Middle shaft17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve、尾轴Propeller shaft18、调节阀Adjustable valve、螺旋桨Propeller19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve、中间轴承Line shaft bearing20、减压阀Reducing valve、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher六、材料Material、饮水消毒装置Steriliz er plant1、管子Pipe、主配电板Main switch board2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe(tube)、机舱集控台Engine room controlconsole3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe45、铁法兰Iron flange18、支架（马脚）Clamp、铜法兰Copper flange19、油漆Paint、盲板法兰Blind-flange20、备件Spare parts、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt、双头螺丝Stud七、生产工具Produce tool、螺帽（螺母）Nut1、图纸Drawing、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt2、活络钣Adjustable spanner 、垫片（床）Gasket3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner、橡皮床Gum gasket4、开口钣Open–ender spanner 、纸箔床Paper copper gasket5、管子钳Pipe wrench、紫铜床Purple copper gasket6、凿子Chisel15、石墨床Black lead gasket7、锒头Hammer、青铅床Black lead gasket8、锉刀File、佛纳Feeler gauge9、螺丝刀Screwdriver47、油漆滚筒Paint roller4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition ofinstallation and insulation first、钢锯Hacksaw5、我们准备将油水分离器动转、套筒扳手Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-waterseparator、手电筒Torch6、请检查动转情况、钻头driller Please check the running condition 八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好good morning Now we will do the function testabout alarm and safety device2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-waterNow the test is overseparator.3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me.Do you have any question?484910、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air 12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to takesome soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important,please check it carefully14、这对法兰/接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见This flange/connection is linking Please check your remarks15、这路系统的试验压力是7公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会It’s too hot,please take a rest The test pressure of the piping systemis7bar16、这里请加强please make a clamp here23、我负责这项工作I am in charge ofthis job电气部分ELECTRIC PART5051Words and expression模拟Analog(ue)千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver锚灯Anchor light异常Abnormal风速风向仪Anemorumbometer Acknowledge阳极AnodeActive power天线AntennaActuator天线馈线连接器Antenna feeder connectorAdjust天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading–in insulatorAir circuit breaker天线共用器Antenna multicoupler Alarm system天线调谐器Antenna tuner Alternating current电焊机Arc welderammeter声音的AudibleAmplifier自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotterAuto pilotAutomatic53仪Automatic radar plottingaid球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warninglightAutomatic telephone汇流排Bus(-)bar器Automatic voltageregulator汇流排Bus–tie–in Automation system蜂鸣器BuzzerBallast control console C、电缆CableBallast电缆填料函Cable glandBase敷设电缆Cable layingBattery电缆管Cable pipe(conduit) Bell电缆扎带Cable strapBend电缆托架Cable trayBerth light校准器CalibratorBlack out电容capacitorBrake阴板CathodeBrush警告牌Caution plate55Ceiling light通讯Communication Central processing unit计算机ComputerChannel接头ConnectorCharger恒电流Constant current Charging&discharging board消耗Consumption海图灯Chart table light触头ContactCheck接触器ContactorChip控制箱Control boxClean控制箱ControllerClear view screen芯线Core报警CO2release alarm角灯Corner lightCoaxial cable计算器CounterCoil电流CurrentCold store calling D、损坏Damage57箱Dangerous gas detecting&alarm box双极单刀开关Double pole singleway switchDaylight signal light双极双刀开关Double pole two wayswitchDecoupling set天线收发转换开关DuplexerDesk light值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling Detector接地EarthDial接地排Earth bar收信机Digital select–callreceiver测深仪Echo sounderdimmer电工试验板Electric test panel Direct current电机员Electrical engineer Direct–on–linestarting电极ElectrodeDisk应急照明分电箱Emergence lightingdistribution box Display应急示位标Emergence positionindicating radiobeacon器Distress messagecontroller应急停Emergence stop Doppler speed log59Emergency switch board馈电品Feeder panelEngine alarm滤波器FilterEngine control console火警复显器Fire alarm repeater Engine room monitoring&alarm system防火风闸控制单元Fire damper controlunit轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel火警检测箱Fire detecting box Engineer safety system火焰探头Flame detector讯机Enhance group callreceiver闪光灯Flash light Exchanger浮充电Float charge Explosion proof light强光灯Flood light Extension alarm panel流程图Flow chartFailure流量开关Flow switchFault荧光灯Fluorescent light Feed back雾笛Fog hornFrequency61Fuse感温探头Heat detector Gasket底座HolderGeneral alarm电笛、喇叭HornGenerator病房呼叫Hospital calling Generator panel照明IlluminationGong白炽灯Incandescent light导航GPS navigator指示器IndicatorGroup alarm light pillar卫星B站INMARSAT B stationGroup starter panel卫星C站INMARSAT C stationGyro compass输入输出Input/outputHalogen light安装InstallHandset仪表InstrumentHardware绝缘胶带Insulating tapeHeading绝缘Insulation63Interface限位开关Limit switchInterlock连接LinkInterrupt负载LoadInverter劳莱收信机Loran receiverJunction box磁罗经Magnetic compassKeyboard主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governorLamp主机功率、纽力仪Main engine power& torque unitLevel switch主机遥控系统Main engine remotecontrol systemLevel transmitter主机转速表Main engine revolution meterLight主机安全系统Main engine safetysystemLight column主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-charger speed meterLight distribution box主配电板Main switchboard Lighting arrester手动手册Manual65Mark移动MoveMast light万用表Multimeter Master&slave clock铭牌Name plateMatching box窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printerMeasure航行灯Navigation light Megohmmeter导航系统Navigation system Meter航行监控台Navigation watchconsoleMicrophone航行警告收信机NAVTEX receiverMirror light负极NegativeMonitor网络NetworkMorse key标称值Nominal valueMotor常闭Normally closed Moulded case circuitbreaker常开Normally openMouse失控灯Not under-commandlight67Ohm gauge正极PositiveOmega receiver功率、电源PowerOrder printer电力分电箱Power distributionboxOscilloscope功率因素Power factorOver current优先卸载Preferential trip Overload压力开关Pressure switch舵灯Panama canal steeringlight压力传感器Pressure switch Parallel一次系统Primary systemPhase打印机PrinterPhoto resister程序ProgramPick up螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warning lightPlug广播Public addressorPort light脉冲PulsePortable telephone按钮Push button69Radar电阻ResistanceRadar transponder逆功率Reverse powerRadio旋转灯Rotating lightRadio direction finder舵角指示器Rudder angleindicator器Radio system运转灯Running lampRandom access memory屏幕、屏蔽ScreenRated power螺丝刀ScrewdriverReceptacle搜索灯Search light仪Recorder二次系统Secondary systemRectifier串联SeriesRelay屏蔽ShieldReset船名灯Ship name lightShore connection boxShort circuit71-----看Show电磁阀Solenoid valveShunt trip消音Sound offShut down声力电话Sound power telephoneSign空间加热器Space heaterSignal acquisition unit扳手SpannerSignal light喇叭SpeakerSingle side bandtransceiver分配器DistributorSiren右舷灯Starboard lightSlow down起动Start箱Smoke detecting&alarm box起动带StartSmoke detector尾灯Stern lightSocket停止StopSoftware苏伊士运河尾灯Suez canal stern lightSoldering iron支撑物supporter7273Switch验电笔Test penSwitch on试验程序Test procedureSwitch off热敏电阻ThermistorSynchroniz ing panel热电偶ThermocoupleSynchronoscope温度计ThermometerTachometer恒温计ThermostatTape recorder触摸屏Touch panelTelegraph轨迹球TrackballTelevision收发机TransceiverTemperature switch传感器TransmitterTemperature transmitter变压器TransformerTerminal脱扣TripTerminal board欠电压Under voltageTest不中断电源Uninterrupted powersource75Unload二、会话Dialog andconversationVHF telephone船东o-ownerVisual验船师s-surveyVoltage检验员q-quality inspectorVoltmeter电工e-electricianWall light1、检验电缆敷设Watt Inspection cable layingWaveguide你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设机Weather fax receiver Q:could you show me cable laying ofengine room?Wheel speed&directionindicator好，走吧。
船舶英语汇总
船舶英语目 录一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work) (1)二、柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) ····· 3 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) ·· 11四、阀门(Words about valve) (14)五、泵类(Words about pump) (16)六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery ）······ 18 七、工具类(Word about tools) ········ 20 八、常用物料(Material in common use)26 九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) ··· 28 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) ·····28 十一、常用量词 (Quantifier in common use) ·········29 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。
30 十三、常用缩语 (abbreviation in common use) ·····31 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) ·33十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) (35)十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向(Time 、Season and Direction) (42)二十常用词组（Phrases in common use ）·45 二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example) ····48 二十二、问候和常用表达语(Greeting and common expression) ····67 二十三、主机提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) ···· 75 二十五、锅炉提交用语(Delivery expressions for boiler) (77)二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass)79二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) ··· 87 二十八、付机提交过程用语 （Delivery expression for A/E ）····· 91 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions forlifeboat) ..92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) (95)三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deckmachinery) ········96 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) ···98 三十三、谈论故障常用语 （Expressions for trouble ）············100 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions foroverhaul) ············101 三十五、谈论试验和检验(Talking about test & check) ···········103 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technologyrequired) ···105 一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer6．水手长 Boatswain 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man22．钳工 Fitter 23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper32．加油工 Oiler 33．机工 Mechanic34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)1．主机 Main engine2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner 17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring)30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe44．十字头导板45．连杆46．连杆大端轴承47．连杆小端轴承48．曲柄轴承49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush58．上轴瓦 Upper half59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing62．推力块 Thrust pad63．推力盘 Thrust disc64．推力轴 Thrust shaft65．底座 Bed plate66．机架 Frame67．曲柄箱 Crank case68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case.70．定时齿轮 Timing gear71．飞轮 Flying wheel72．凸轮 Cam73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain76．链条轮 Chain wheel77．链条箱 Chain box78．推杆 Push rod79．摇臂 Rocker arm80．排气阀 Exhaust valve81．吸气阀 Suction valve82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe86．法兰 Flange87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 88．端盖 Side cover89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller94．柱塞 Plunger95．导杆 Guide rod96．导套 Sleeve97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side)101．盘车机 Turning gear102．增压器 Turbocharger103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106．喷嘴 Nozzle107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side110．透平端 Turbine side 111．转子轴 Rotor shaft112．油泵113．换向装置 Reversing device 114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower116．膨胀接 Expansion joint 117．调速器 governor118．飞重 Flying weight 119．补偿阀 Compensate valve 120．针阀 Needle valve 121．开口销 Cotter pin122．轴封 Shaft seal123．机械密封 Machinery seal124．配电盘 Switchboard125．应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard126．应急发电机 Emergency generator127．滤器 Filter128．细滤器 Filter129．粗滤器 Strainer130．滑油滤器 L.O. filter131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter132．空气消音器 Air intake silencer132．空气滤器 Air intake filter133．空气瓶Air bottle(receiver)134．分油机 Separator135．油水分离器 Water-oil separator136．净油机 Purifier137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier138．二氧化碳 CO2139．二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle140．正时齿轮 Timing gear141．导向棒装置 Guide bar142．注油器驱动 Lubricator driver143．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener144．凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on camshaft145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chainwheel146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive147．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener148．滚筒导座Roller guidehousing149．应急操纵台 Emergency console150．力矩平衡器 Moment compensator151．主启动阀 Main starting valve152．启动空气分配器Starting airdistributor153．喷油器 Fuel valve154．扫气系统Scavenge airsystem155．安全帽 Safety cap156．机座 Bed plate157．轴向振动减振器 Axial vibrationdamper158．贯穿螺栓 Arrangement ofstay bolt159．示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver160．端罩 End shields161．气缸架 Cylinder frame162．气阀传动装置 Valve operatingdevice163．摇臂润滑油泵Rocker armlubricating oil pump164．摇臂润滑油柜Rocker armlubricating tank165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker armlubricating filter三、船舶机械类(Words about marinemachinery)1．船用锅炉 Marine boiler2．废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler3．辅锅炉 Donkey boiler4．组合式锅炉 Combined boiler5．火管 Fire tube6．给水管 Feed pipe7．炉膛 Furnace8．炉墙 Furnace wall9．火侧 Fire side10．水侧 Water side11．燃烧器 Oil burner12．安全阀 Safety valve13．上排污 Upper drain14．下排污 Lower drain15．锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve16．水位计 Water level gauge17．压力表 Pressure gauge18．主汽门 Main steam valve19．玻璃管 Glass tube20．空调装置 Air-conditioning plant21．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant22．冰机 Fridge. Machine23．空气压缩机 Air compressor24．造水机 Fresh water generator25．板式冷却器 Plate type cooler26．机舱天车 Engine room crane27．天车导轨 Crane rail28．电磁阀 Solenoid valve29．舵机 Steering gear30．舵承 Rudder bearing carrier31．液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gasturbocharger33．弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve34．冷凝器 Condenser35．分油器 Oil separator36．轴带发电机 Shaft generator37．焚烧炉 Oil burner38．分油机 Separator39．分离筒 Separator bowl40．配水盘装置 Paring disc device41．转数计 Revolution counter42．控制阀 Control valve43．辅机 Auxiliary machinery44．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant45．海水淡化装置Sea water desaltingplant46．热交换器 Heat exchanger47．船用气瓶 Marine air bottle48．冷风机 Cooler unit49．防水风门 Fire damper50．气密挡板 Gas tight damper51．排气风机 Exhaust fan52．舱室通风机 Cabin fan53．机舱通风机 Engine room fan54．应急鼓风机 Emergency blower四、阀门(Words about valve)1．吸气阀 Suction valve2．排气阀 Exhaust valve3．控制阀 Control valve4．导阀 Pilot valve5．单向阀 Non-return valve6．口琴阀 Flap valve7．调节阀 Regulating valve8．液压阀 Hydraulic valve9．膨胀阀 Expansion valve10．给水阀 Feed valve11．排水阀 Discharge valve12．截止阀 Stop valve13．吹泄阀 Blow-off valve14．空气阀 Air valve15．泄放阀 Drain valve16．止回阀 Check valve17．海底阀 Sea valve18．回流阀 Retune valve19．节流阀 Throttle valve20．进气阀 Inlet valve 21．出气阀 Outlet valve 22．热力阀 Thermal valve 23．中央阀 Center valve 24．单向阀 One way valve 25．二通阀 Two way valve 26．三通阀 Triple valve 27．旁通阀 By-pass valve 28．换向阀 Change-over valve 29．减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve 30．溢流阀 Overflow valve 31．自闭阀 Self-locking valve 32．针阀 Needle valve 33．平衡阀 Balance valve 34．循环阀 Circulation valve 35．主 阀 Main valve 36．滑 阀 Slide valve 37．蝶 阀 Butter-fly valve 38．截止阀 Shut-off valve 39．闸板阀 Gate valve 40．通海阀 Sea suction valve 41．吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve 42．防浪阀 Storm valve 43．舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve 44．快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 45．呼吸阀 Breather valve 五、泵类(Words about pump) 1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3．叶片泵 Vane pump 4．回转泵 Rotary pump 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump 6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump 1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3．叶片泵 Vane pump 4．回转泵 Rotary pump 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump 6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump 8．真空泵 Vacuum pump 9．螺杆泵 Screw pump 10．喷射泵 Ejector pump 11．冷却泵 Cooling pump 12．淡水泵 Fresh water pump 13．海水泵 Sea water pump 14．给水泵 Feed water pump 15．循环泵 Circulating pump 16．锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump 17．卫生水泵 Sanitary pump 18．压载泵 Ballast pump 19．舱底泵 Bilge pump 20．污水泵 Sewage pump 21．燃油泵 Fuel pump 22．高压油泵 High pressure pump 23．底压油泵 Low pressure pump 24．驳运泵 Transfer pump 25．增压泵 Booster pump 26．消防泵 Fire pump 27．通用泵 G.S. pump 28．旋涡泵 Regenerative 29．蜗壳泵 Volute pump 30．导叶泵 Diffuser pump 31．单联泵 Simplex pump 32．双联泵 Duplex pump 33．多联泵 Multiplex pump 34．活塞泵 Piston pump 35．减摇泵 Anti-roll pump 36．总用泵 General service pump 37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38．扫舱泵 Stripping pump 39．货油泵 Cargo oil pump 40．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery ） 1．锚机 Windlass 2．锚机轴 Windlass shaft 3．刹车带 Brake lining 4．离合器 Clutch 5．锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel 6．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 7．轴承盖 Bearing cover 8．绞揽机 Capstan 9．系揽绞车 Mooring winch 10．卷缆车 Reel 11．钢丝绳 Wire rope 12．卡环 Shackle 13．缆绳 Mooring rope 14．滑轮 Block15．刹车装置 Brake device 16．制链器 Anchor chain stopper 17．舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel 18．舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge 19．液压油缸 Hydraulic jack 20．起货机 Cargo winch 21．可令吊 Crane 22．生活吊 Accommodation crane 23．吊杆 Derrick boom 24．桅杆 Mast 25．救生艇 Lifeboat 26．艇架 Davit 27．艇机 Lifeboat capstan 28．救生筏 Life raft 29．救生衣 Life jacket 七、工具类(Word about tools) 1．车床 Lathe 2．刨床 Planing machine 3．钻床 Drill machine 4．砂轮机 Grinding machine 5．磨床 Grinder 6．铣床 Milling machine 7．镗床 Boring machine 8．手锤 Engineer’s hammer 9．冲击板手 Impact wrench 10．板手 Spanner 11．活络板手 Screw spanner 12．梅花板手 Ring spanner 13．呆扳手 Open spanner 15．套筒板手 Socket spanner 16．管子钳 Pipe spanner 17．螺丝刀 Screw driver 18．钢丝钳 Wire pliers 19．尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers 20．钢锯 Hack saw 21．剪刀 Scissors 22．手电筒 Torch 23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel 24．锉刀 File 25．丝攻 Thread tap 26．板牙 Thread die 27．绞刀 Reamer 28．刮刀 Scraper 29．油石 Oil stone 30．拔子(拉马) Puller 31．沙布 Emery cloth 32．破布 Rag 33．卷尺 Measuring tape34．空心冲 Hole punch 35．样冲 Joint punch 36．油壶 Oil gun 37．牛油枪 Grease gun 38．手电钻 Handle drill 39．钻头 Drill40．液压千斤 Hydraulic jack. 41．塞尺 Feeler gauge 42．游标卡尺 Vernier caliper 43．外卡尺 Outside calipers 44．内卡尺 Inside calipers 45．螺纹量规 Screw gauge 46．桥规 Bridge gauge47．电焊机 Electrode welding machine 48．气焊机 Gas welding machine49．电焊钳 Electric welding pliers 50．气割枪 Cutting touch51．电焊条 Electric soldering iron 52．电工刀 Electrician knife 53．电笔 Test pen54．剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers 55．圆规 Compass 56．量表 Gauge57．拐档表 Crank deflection gauge 58．深度规 Depth gauge 59．千分表 Micrometer gauge 60．台虎钳 Table vice 61．柴油 Diesel oil 62．滑油 Lubricating oil 63．液压油 Hydraulic oil 64．重油 Heavy oil 65．燃油 Fuel oil 66．黄油 Grease 67．螺栓 Bolt 68．螺帽 Nut 69．垫片 Washer70．研磨沙 Grinding sand 71．研磨膏 Grinding paste 72．石棉板 Asbestos plate 73．青壳纸 Fish paper 74．盘根 Packing75．细钢丝 Thin steel wire 76．密封圈 Rubber seal ring 77．塑料管 Plastic pipe 78．胶皮管 Rubber hose 79．电灯泡 Electric bulb 80．工作灯 Working lamp 81．插头 Electric plug 82．插座 Electric socket.93． 喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit 94． 空气马达 Air motor95．油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine 96．高压冲水机 High pressure hose for hydraulic97．真空泵 Vacuum pump98．套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set 99． 深头套筒 Deep socket wrench 100．套筒扳手 Box wrench 101．单开口扳手 Single open end wrench 102．双开口扳手 Double open end wrench 103．转矩扳手 Torque wrench 104．电动机扳手 Motor wrench105．侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier 106．活节钳 Combination plier 107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench 108．螺丝起子 Screwdriver 109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set 111．手摇钻 Straight hand drill 112．手工锯 Hacksaw frame 113．锯片 Hacksaw blade 114．砂纸 Silicon paper 115．手拉葫芦 Chain block 116．高压管 High pressure hose 117．液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack118．锤子 Hammer119．平錾 Cold chisel120．活动扳手 Adjustable wrench 121．螺丝刀 Screwdriver122．侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper 123．螺栓剪 Cable cutter124．敲击管钳 Rap wrench125．砂轮 Grinding wheel126．老虎钳 Utility vise127．直梯 Straight ladder128．踏梯 Step ladder129．平台推车 Platform trunk130．搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier 131．给油机 Grease lubricator 132．强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler133．油壶 Oil jag134．麻花钻 Twist drill135．绞刀 Pin reamer136．旋转中心钻Rolling center137．外径测微计Outside micrometer with counter138．六折式尺 Six-folding rule 139．弹性带尺 Convex rule140．不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straight rule141．平面规 Surface gauge142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square143．温度计 Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use) 1．阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound 2．电焊条 steel electrode3．气焊条 Steel welding wire4．细钢丝绳 Seizing wire5．刚焊条 Steel welding rod6．紫铜管 Copper tube7．乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder8．木屑 Saw dust9．水泥 Cement10．石灰 Lime11．帆布手套 Canvas glove12．垫片 Gasket.13．氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder14．抹布 Rag15．垫隙片 Shim16．电线 Wire17．电缆 Electric cylinder18．电池 Rag19．灯泡 Bulb20．胶布 Insulating tape21．插头 Plug22．插座 Socket23．保险丝 Fuse24．不锈钢 Stainless steel25．铸铁 Cast iron26．黄铜 Brass27．青铜 Bronze28．铝合金 Aluminium alloy29．橡胶 Rubber 30．石棉 Asbestus 31．低碳钢 Soft steel 32．高碳钢 High-carbon steel 33．合金钢 Alloy steel 34．木材 Wood 35．塑料 Plastic 36．球墨铸铁 Nodular iron 九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in commonuse) 1．螺栓 Bolt 2．螺丝 Screw 3．螺母 Nut4．方头螺栓 Sq head bolt 5．埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw 6．套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt 7．定位螺栓 Set screw 8．十字接头 Cross 9．锥形销 Taper pin 10．锁紧螺母 Lock nut 11．六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) 1．汽油 Gas oil 2．煤油 Kerosene3．润滑油 Lubricating oil 4．汽缸油 Cylinder oil 5．压缩机油 Compressor oil 6．齿轮油 Gear oil 7．机油 Motor oil 8．凡士林 Vaseline9．燃油 Fuel oil 10．油脂 Grease11．柴油 Diesel oil 十一、常用量词(Quantifier in commonuse) 1． 件，只，个 Piece 2． 条，张，片 Sheet3． 双 Pair 4． 套，组，副 Set. 5． 盒 Box 6． 箱 Case7． 瓶 Bottle 8． 米 Meter 9． 厘米 Centimeter 10．毫米 Millimeter 11．公斤 Kilogram 12．克 Gram 13．公升 Liter 14．平方 Square 15．袋 Bag 16．码 Yard 17．吨 Ton 18．磅 Pound 19．加仑 Gallon 20．立方 Cubic 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 1．中国 China 2．美国 American 3．日本 Japan 4．英国 Britain 5．法国 France 6．德国 German 7．韩国 South Korea 8．希腊 Greece 9．泰国 Thailand 10．印度 India 11．挪威 Norway 12．俄罗斯 Russia 13．新加坡 Singapore 14．澳大利亚 Australia15．伊朗 Iran 16．丹麦 Denmark 17．加拿大 Canada 18．丹麦 Denmark 19．芬兰 Finland 20．巴基斯坦 Pakistan 21．意大利 Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use)1．主机 M/E 2．付机 A/E 3．阀 V/V 4．泵 P/P 5．备车 St/by 6．完车 7．前进三 FAHD 8．微速后退9．前进二 H.Ahd 10．高压 H.P. 11．低压 L.P.12．重油/柴油 H.O./D.O. 13．前后 F/A 14．左舷 P: port 15．无人机舱 UMS 16．自动 Auto 17．气缸 Cyl 18．燃油柜 19．滑油柜20．沉淀柜 . 21．排出 Disc 22．吸入 Suct 23．柴油柜十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word)1．停靠 Alongside 2．接近 Approach 3．停泊 Berth 4．浮筒 Buoy 5．码头 Pier 6．港口 Port 7．移泊 Shift 8．航次 Voyage 9．试验 Try 10．值班 Watch 11．航行 Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) 1．调整 Adjust 2．压载 Ballast 3．转换 Change over 4．清洁 Clean 5．联接 Connect 6．排放压载 Deballast 7．放残水 Drain 8．卸载 Off 9．油漆 Paint 10．接通 Put on 11．吹灰 Soot blown 12．开始 Start 13．顶端 Top 14．洗 Wash 15．吹 Blow 16．检查 Check 17．铲 Chip 18．断开 Cut out 19．排放 Discharge 20．除垢 Descale21．检验 Examine 22．受载 On(load) 23．用泵排出 Pump out 24．调整 Set 25．停止 Stop 26．调驳 Transfer 27．加满 Top up 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) 1．失常的 Abnormal 2．烧坏 Burn 3．堵塞 Clog 4．裂缝 Crack 5．变形 Deform 6．毁坏 Destroy 7．磨损 Wear 8．出故障 In trouble 9．敲击 Knock 10．松开 Loose 11．不对中 Misalign 12．不足的 Insufficient 13．失灵 Out of order 14．过载 Overload 15．过度磨损 Over-worn 16．尺寸过大 Oversized 17．尺寸过小 Under-sized 18．振动 Vibrate 19．不平的 Uneven 20．不准确 Inaccurate 21．全船断电 Black out 22．出故障 Fail 23．关掉 Shut off 24．弯曲 Bend 25．停车 Break drown 26．腐蚀 Corrode 27．腐蚀的 Corrosive 28．损坏 Damage 29．有毛病的 Faulty 30．有缺陷的 Defective 31．破裂 Fracture 32．卡住 Jam 33．漏泄 Leak 34．漏泄的 Leaky 35．融化 Melt36．噪声 Noise37．过热 Overheat38．咬住 Seize39．紧的 Tight40．松的 Loosen41．发现 Find42．停止 Stop43．脏的 Dirty44．油污的 greasy45．失效的 ineffective46．椭圆形的 oval47．点不着火 misfire48．接错 misjoin49．放错 misplace50．老化 perish51．麻点 pit52．凸起 ridge53．划伤 score54．拉痕 scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination)1．卡死 Blind2．用卡钳量 Caliper 3．关闭 Close 4．解体 Disassemble 5．安装 Fix 6．组装 Box up 7．检验 Check 8．拆卸 Dismantle 9．装配 Fit 10．紧固 Fasten 11．测量 Gauge 12．安装 Install 13．测量 Measure 14．打开 Open 15．上油漆 Paint 16．换新 Renew 17．上紧 Tighten 18．洗 Wash 19．涂油脂 Grease 20．松开 Loosen 21．加油 Oil 22．检修 Overhaul 23．重新组装 Reassemble 24．测取读数 Take reading 25．拧开螺栓 Unbolt 26．抽出 Withdraw 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 一 One 二 Two 三 Three 四 Four 五 Five 六 Six 七 Seven 八 Eight 九 Nine 十 Ten 十一 Eleven 十二 Twelve 十三 Thirteen 十四 Fourteen 十五 Fifteen 十六 Sixteen 十七 Seventeen 十八 Eighteen 十九 Nineteen 二十 Twenty 三十 Thirty 四十 Forty 五十 Fifty 六十 Sixty 七十 Seventy 八十 Eighty 九十 Ninety 百 Hundred 千 Thousand 万 Ten thousand 百万 Million 第一 First 第二 Second 第三 Third 第四 Fourth 第五 Fifth 第六 Sixth 第七 Seventh 第八 Eighth第九 Ninth 第十 Tenth 第十一 Eleventh 第十二 Twelfth第二十 Twentieth 十九、时间、季节与方向(Time 、Season and Direction) 1．星期一 Monday 2．星期二 Tuesday 3．星期三 Wednesday 4．星期四 Thursday 5．星期五 Friday 6．星期六 Saturday 7．星期日 Sunday 8．春季 Spring 9．夏季 Summer 10．秋季 Autumn 11．冬季 Winter 12．一月 January 13．二月 February 14．三月 March 15．四月 April 16．五月 May 17．六月 June 18．七月 July 19．八月 August20．九月 September 21．十月 October 22．十一月 November 23．十二月 December 24．小时 Hour 25．分钟 Minute 26．秒 Second 27．月 Month 28．天 Day 29．夜 Night 30．周 Week 31．早晨、上午 Morning 32．下午 Afternoon 33．傍晚 Evening 34．正午 Noon 35．今天 Today 36．昨天 Yesterday 37．明天 Tomorrow38．前天 The day before yesterday39．后天 The day after tomorrow 40．本周 This week 41．上周 Last week 42．下周 Next week 43．九月十日 Sep.10th 44．去年 Last year 45．明年 Next year 46．上周二 Last Tuesday 47．下周一 Next Monday 48．东 East 49．西 West 50．南 South 51．北 North52．西北 Northwest 53．东北 Northeast 54．东南 Southeast 55．西南 Southwest 56．世纪 Century二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use ） 1beyond repair 23slow function 4．发现不正常 found out of order 5．发现不合标准 found not up tostandard6．发现不准确 found inaccurate 7．发现失去作用found out of function8．发现轧住 found seized9．发现过热 found overheated 10．发现过度磨损 found excessive wear11．发现过度磨掉 found worn out 12．发现有一点倾斜 found a little bit inclined13．发现不正常 found abnormal 14．发现因过热而损坏found destroyedbyoverheating 15．发现龟裂 found chapped 16．发现塌陷 found collapsed 17．发现运转失灵found out of operation18．发现呈椭圆形 found oval19．发现拉痕 found scored 20．发现拉毛 found scuffed 21．发现变形 found deformed 22．发现松动 found loose23．发现油污 found greasy 24．发现肮脏 found dirty25．发现咬住 found stuck26．发现挤压 found squeezed 27．发现弯曲 found bent28．发现故障 found faulty29．发现损坏 found damaged 30．发现破碎成片 found broken to pieces31．发现部分剥离found partly detached32．发现部分堵塞 found partly choked 33．发现剧烈震动found violent vibration34．发现烧坏 found burnt35．发现断裂 found fractured 36．发现接地 found earthed 37．发现敲缸 found knocking 38．发现溶化 found melted away 39．发现泄漏 found leaking (found leaky)40．发现冻结 found stuck fast by icing41．发现锈蚀 found rusty42．发现失效 found ineffective 43．发现故障 found out of order 44．发现结霜 found frosted 45．发现丢失 found lost46．发现出故障 found in trouble 47．发现失灵 found out of order 48．发现失灵 found out of action49．发现不一致 found out of operation50．发现错位 found out of place 二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example) 1．借 borrow我要向你借这份图纸I want to borrow the drawing from you.我可以向你借这个手锤吗?May I borrow the hammer from you? 2．裂 break阀杆断裂了The valve spindle is broken.滚动轴承断裂成碎片了The ball bearing are broken topieces.3．加强 build up叶轮应该堆焊The impeller should be built up bywelding.4．烧 burn电动机烧了 The motor is burnt.5．进行 carry out应进行负载试验The load test should be carried out.6．吹blow管子必须用压缩空气吹清The pipe should be blown withcompressed air.7．铸 cast按原样铸造一个Cast one piece as persample.8．引起 cause损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damagewas caused by violent vibration.9．倒角 chamfer油槽须倒角 Oil groove is to bechamfered.法兰切削后须倒角The flange shouldbe chamfered after being machined.10．换掉 change把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收Have them changed, otherwise I refuseto accept them.11．龟裂 chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了The whitemetal on the bearing bush is chapped.12．核查 check用桥规核查主轴承Check the main bearing with bridgegauge.修理前后要核查拐档Check thecrankshaft deflection before and afterrepair.13．清洁 clean装前须清洁Clean it before fitback.14．阻塞 clog燃油滤器阻塞了 The fuel filter isclogged.15．涂漆 coat用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with redlead.泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is tobe coated with anti-fouling.16．完成 complete finish你什么时候能完成修理工作?When can you complete (finish) therepair job?17．连接 connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来Connect the motor with the fresh waterpump18．腐蚀 corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀The pump casingand impeller are corroded.19．盖 cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来Please cover all the removed parts.20．裂二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间No.2 cylinder head is cracked.21．吊 crane把液压马达吊上岸去修理Crane the hydraulic motor ashore forrepair.22．割 cut把底座割掉Cut off the bedplate.23．损坏 damage滚动轴承严重损坏The ball bearings are seriouslydamaged.24．脱落 detach白合金部分脱落了The white metal is partly detached.25．查看 detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏Detect the Freon system for leakage.26．解体 disassemble解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble, clean and check the H.P.fuel pump.27．脱开 disconnect把起动空气管脱开Disconnect the starting air pipe.将发电机与原动机脱开。
船舶英语手册-1--5
船舶英语手册1--51、1结构Structure1 2船厂dockyard/shipyard 船坞dock/boatyard船东ship-owner 船舷Ship's side船码头quay/dock 船的栏杆Ship's rail船舱hold 甲板Deck船籍Ship's registry 住舱甲板accommodation deck船首bow 梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder 载货甲板cargo deck船尾stern 首楼甲板Forecastle deck2船坞dock/boatyard船舷Ship's side船的栏杆Ship's rail甲板Deck住舱甲板accommodation deck梁拱甲板arch deck载货甲板cargo deck首楼甲板Forecastle deck上甲板Upper deck下甲板Lower deck主甲板Main deck货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck3驾驶甲板Navigation deck艇甲板Boat deck罗经甲板Compass deck板Plate舭板Bilge plate船底板Bottom plate船外板Shell plate船首外板Bow plate肘板Bracket plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate舷墙板Bulwark plate围板Coaming plate连续板Connection plate4铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate甲板边板Deck stringer plate斜板Sloping plate加强板Reinforcement plate舵板Rudder plate舷侧外板Side plate裙板Skirt plate首柱板Stem plate首柱板Stern plate平台platform机舱平台Engine-room platform 分段Block首段Bow block中段Midship block5尾段Sternblock左舷port右舷Starboard纵桁Girder型材桁Bar girder 中底桁Bottom center girder中内龙骨Bottom center line girder底桁材Bottom girder旁桁材Bottom side girder甲板纵桁Deck girder横桁Cross girder水平桁Horizontal girder舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder机座纵桁Engine girder6甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder舭纵桁Wing girder支柱Pillar肋骨Frame基础台架Base frame支架Bear frame舭肋骨Bilge frame船底肋骨Bottom frame首肋骨Bow frame肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame主肋骨Chief frame首肋骨Fore frame7桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal加强筋Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal肋距F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom8 斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱Tank结构Structure 尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure 尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure 辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank中部结构Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank泊位结构Berthing structure 污水舱Bilge tank底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure 底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure 底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure 货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构Bridge structure 循环水槽Circulating flow water tank首楼结构Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构Framed structure 清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构Girder structure 冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole 干舱Dry tank9舱Tank尾尖舱after peak tank尾部水舱after water tank辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank污水舱Bilge tank底舱Bottom tank底边舱Bottom side tank货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank循环水槽Circulating flow water tank循环滑油舱Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构Framed structure纵桁结构Girder structure人孔manhole10饮用水舱Drinking water tank污水舱Bilge tank 应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank首舱Fore tank首尖舱Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tank液舱Liquid tank 龙骨舱Keel tank右舷舱Starboard tank顶边水舱Topside tank顶边翼舱Topside wing tank小舱口盖Small hatch cover 水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch cover风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch cover11密封圈Sealing ring铰链Hinge把手Handle平衡块Balance block焊接welding坡口groove单面坡口Single groove双面坡口Double grooveⅠ形坡口Square grooveV型坡口Single v grooveU型坡口Single u grooveX形坡口Single v grooveK形坡口Single bevel groove12Y形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face坡口面Groove face坡口角度Groove angle焊缝倾角Weld slope接头根部Root of joint根部间隙Root gap钝边Root face焊接接头Welding joint对接接头Butt joint角接接头Corner jointT形接头T-joint搭接接头Lap joint十字接头Cross shaped joint母材Base metal(parent metal)13填充金属Filler metal热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)过热区Overheated zone焊合线Bond line(fusion line)焊接区Weld zone焊缝区Weld metal area焊缝weld连续焊缝Continuous weld断续焊缝Intermittent weld纵向焊缝Longitudinal weld横向焊缝Transverse weld对接焊缝隙Butt weld角焊缝Filled weld并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet14交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet焊缝正面Face of weld焊缝背面Back of weld焊缝宽度Weld width焊缝长度Weld length焊缝余高Reinforcement焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld)焊脚长度Leg length套管接头Muff joint手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)直流电弧焊Direct currentarc welding交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer15弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier自动焊Automatic welding埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding 半自动焊Semi- automatic welding氩弧焊Argon-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding气割Gas cutting碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging水下切割Underwater cutting 等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting连续焊Continuous welding 断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding16对接焊Butt welding角焊Fillet welding搭接焊Lap welding返修焊Re-welding补焊Repair welding定位焊Tack welding封底焊Back sealing welding打底焊Backing welding堆焊Surfacing(overlaying)塞焊Plug welding槽焊Slot welding盖面焊Consmetic welding前倾焊Forward welding后倾焊Backward welding17分段退焊Back step welding分段多层焊Block welding深溶焊Deep penetrating welding跳焊Skip welding陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding引弧Striking the arc焊接工艺参数Welding condition焊接电流Welding current焊接电压Welding voltage 焊接速度Welding speed 电弧电压Arc voltage焊丝间距Wire spacing空载电压Open circuit voltage 熔化速度Melting rate18送丝速度Wire feed rate气体流量Gas flow rate焊丝伸出长度Wire extension极性Polarity正极/阳极Positive electrode负极/阴极Navigate electrode左焊法Leftward welding右焊法Rightward welding 电流密度Current density线能量Heat input预热Preheat后热Post-heat预热温度Preheat temperature 后热温度Post-heat temperature19层间温度Inter-pass temperature焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment锤击Peening全焊透Full penetration welding熔池Weld-pool熔深Penetration弧长Arc length喷射过渡Spray transfer短路过渡Short circuiting transfer熔滴过渡Metal transfer焊缝成形Appearance of weld焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient熔敷效率Deposition efficiency20熔合比Penetration ratio等速送丝Constant wire-feed system变速送丝alternate wire-feed system电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc焊接性试验Weldability test焊接结构Welded construction焊道Bead 焊层Layer正接（正极性）Straight polarity反接（反极性）Reversed polarity焊接位置Position of welding平焊Flat position welding横焊Horizontal position welding21立焊Vertical position welding仰焊Overhead position welding立向上焊Vertical up welding立向下焊Vertical down welding单面焊Welding by one side双面焊Welding by both side单道焊Single-pass welding多道焊Multi-pass welding多层焊Multi-layer welding焊接材料Consumables焊条Electrode焊条药皮Coating酸性焊条Acid electrode碱性焊条Basic electrode22低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode重力焊条Gravity electrode焊剂Flux熔炼焊剂Fused flux烧结焊剂Sintered flux焊丝Wire药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire保护气体Shielded gas焊剂垫Flux backing重力焊条Gravity electrode 焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper流量计Flow meter干燥箱Dryer23焊丝盘Wire reel铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate铜滑块Copper shoe切割Cutting焊接工作台Welding bench焊接变位机Positioner送丝机构Wire feeder行走机构Traveler焊接车间Welding shop引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)引出板Run-offtab(end tab)定位板Strong-back焊接衬垫Welding backing敲渣锤Chipping hammer24面罩Helmet 焊工手套Welding glove焊钳Electrode holder焊枪Welding gun 导电嘴Tip喷嘴Nozzle 焊矩Torch 焊接缺陷Welding defect 未焊透Incomplete penetration未熔合Incomplete fusion 渣Slag 夹渣Slag (slag inclusion)夹杂物Inclusion 气孔Blow hole 25条虫状气孔Wormhole 密集气孔Porosity 针尖状气孔Pinhole 白点Fish eye (flake)切口Kerf 咬边Undercut 焊瘤overlap凹坑Pit 烧穿Burn through 未满焊Incomplete filled groove清根Back chipping 清渣Slag removal焊接烟尘Weld fume 电光性眼炎Eye-flash26焊接性Weldability碳当量Carbon equivalent未焊满Incomplete filled groove焊接裂纹Weld crack热裂纹Hot crack冷裂纹Cold crack氢致裂纹Hydrogen –induced crack延迟裂纹Delayed crack层状撕裂Lemellar tearing弧坑裂纹Crater crack根部裂纹Root crack再热裂纹Reheat crack热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack27横裂纹Transverse crack纵裂纹Longitudinal crack焊趾裂纹Toe crack机械性能试验Mechanical property test试板Test piece 试样Specimen侧弯Side bend弯曲Bending横向拉伸Transverse tensile宏观试样Macro-etching specimen微观试样Micro-examination specimen破断试验Fracture test抗裂试验Cracking test脆性断裂Brittle fracture28塑性断裂Plastic fracture焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress消除应力Stress relieving焊接变形Welding deformation角变形Angular distortion外观检查Visual examination无损探伤Non-destruction testing( Ultrasonic inspection射线探伤（X光）Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection)磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection渗透探伤Penetrate inspection熔池Weld-pool焊机（焊接电源）Weld source29焊接方法Welding process焊接工艺Welding technology焊接操作Welding operation焊接顺序Welding sequence焊接方向Direction of welding常用缩语气电立焊EGW药芯电弧焊FCAW实心电弧焊GMAW焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB手工电弧焊SMAW埋弧自动焊SAW30钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG活性气体保护焊MAG手工电弧切割SMAC31机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room1、主机Main engine1）主机油底壳The sump tank of Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler 1）组合锅炉The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler323）燃烧器Oil burner unit4）水位表Water level gauge5）水位控制器Water level controller6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve4、舵机1）舵机间Steering room 2）舵机装置Steering-gear 3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant 4）油缸Oil cylinder5）反馈装置Feedback device 6）舵Rudder舵叶Rudder blade 舵杆Rudder stock 上舵承Rudder carrier33舵销Rudder pintle 舵杆衬套rudder stock liner 舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock 舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle 舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle 上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat 舵销承座Pintle bearing 舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing 挡圈Retaining ring 舵柄Tiller7）舵角The angle ofrudder5、空压机Air compressor 1）主空压机Emergency air compressor 2）应急空压机343）主空气瓶Main air reservoir4）应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir 6、空气干燥器Air dryer 7、分油机Oil purifier1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier 2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier4）排渣Sludge discharge 8、制淡装置Fresh water generator 9、焚烧炉Incinerator 10、油水分离器Oil water separator 11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant 12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser35热水井Cascade and inspection(hot well)滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter燃油单元Fuel oil unit 1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E3）粘度计Viscosity controller泵Pump 1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump 2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump 3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump 365）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump 6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump 7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump 8）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump 9）付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump ofboiler11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler 12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator14）压载泵Ballast pump 15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump 3717）油渣泵Sludge oil pump 18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump 19）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump 20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump21）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump22）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump23）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump舱底消防总用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump喷淋泵Sprinkling pump停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank 1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank 382、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank 3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank 4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank 5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank 6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank 7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank 9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank 10燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank 11滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank 12滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank 13滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank14主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank 15付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansiontank3916、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank 17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank 18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank 19、淡水舱Fresh water tank 20、饮水舱Drinking water tank21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank 22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank 24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil 25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank 26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank27、污水井Bilge well401、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system3、海水系统Sea water piping system4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system5、启动空气系统Start air piping system6、控制空气系统Control air piping system7、排气系统Exhaust piping system8、日用供水系统Daily water piping system9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system 11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purified piping system12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system4113、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified piping system14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping system 15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping system四、仪表类Instructions 1、压力表Pressure gauge 2、真空表Vacuum gauge 3、温度计Thermometer4、吨位表DWT gauge 5、遥测表Distant survey gauge 6、液全器Level switch427、传感器Sensor 五、其它Others1、风机Fan2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant3、泡沫柜Air foam tank 4、中间轴Middle shaft 5、尾轴Propeller shaft6、螺旋桨Propeller7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant 10、主配电板Main switch board 11、机舱集控台Engine room control console 4312、机控室Engine control room 13、台虎钳Vise (=vice)14、表铜截止阀Bronze close valve15、表铜截止止回阀Bronze check valve16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve18、调节阀Adjustable valve19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve20、减压阀Reducing valve六、材料Material1、管子Pipe 2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe (tube)3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe 444、铁法兰Iron flange 5、铜法兰Copper flange 6、盲板法兰Blind-flange 7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt 8、双头螺丝Stud 9、螺帽（螺母）Nut 10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt 11、垫片（床）Gasket 12、橡皮床Gum gasket13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket15、石墨床Black lead gasket16、青铅床Black lead gasket17、佛纳Feeler gauge4518、支架（马脚）Clamp 19、油漆Paint 20、备件Spare parts 七、生产工具Produce tool 1、图纸Drawing 2、活络钣Adjustable spanner3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner4、开口钣Open –ender spanner 5、管子钳Pipe wrench 6、凿子Chisel 7、锒头Hammer8、锉刀File 9、螺丝刀Screwdriver4610、油漆滚筒Paint roller11、油漆刷子Paint brush 12、钢锯Hacksaw 13、套筒扳手Socket spanner14、手电筒Torch 15、钻头driller八、英语会话1、早上好good morning2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器Today we will test the oily-water separator.3、请跟我来Please fellow me.474、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘Please check the condition of installation and insulation first 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转Now we will run the oily-water separator 6、请检查动转情况Please check the running condition7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验Now we will do the function test about alarm and safety device 8、设备交接基本结束Now the test is over9、请部有何修改意见？Do you have any question ?4810、非常感谢Thanks 11、再见Good bye 12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开Please tighten/release the flange 13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的The piping is from to the G/E unit 14、这对法兰/接头在漏This flange /connection is linking15、这路系统的试验压力是7公斤The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar16、这里请加强please make a clamp here 4917、这里增加一只落水斗Add a drain plug here 18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Please dry it by the compressed air 19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水I will com to my workshop to take some soap water20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查This system is very important ,please check it carefully21、请交验收整改意见Please check your remarks 22、天太热了，请休息一会It’s too hot ,please take a rest 23、我负责这项工作I am in charge of this job 电气部分ELECTRIC PART50一、常用词汇Words and expression 2182千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiverA异常Abnormal 应答Acknowledge 有功功率Active power执行器Actuator 调整Adjust 空气断路器Air circuit breaker报警系统Alarm system 交流电Alternating current 电流表ammeter放大器Amplifier。
船舶实用英语手册
《文船公司实用英语袖珍手册》一、船体专业accommodation [ ☜❍☜♎♏♓☞☜⏹ ] 居住舱室adjusted [☜♊♎✞✈♦♦✋♎ ] 调整aged [ ♏♓♎✞ ] 老化beam [ ♌♓❍ ] 横梁beam bracket [ ♌♓❍ ][ ♌❑✌♓♦ ] 梁肘板bilge [ ♌♓●♎✞ ] 舭部，舱底bilge keel [ ♌♓●♎✞ ][ ♓● ] 舭龙骨bilge knee [ ♌♓●♎✞ ][ ⏹♓ ] 舭肘板boom crutch [ ♌◆❍ ][ ❑✈♦☞] 吊杆支架bossing [ ♌♦♓☠ ] 尾管突出部bottom frame [ ♌♦☜❍][ ♐❑♏♓❍ ] 船底横骨bottom plating [ ♌♦☜❍][ ☐●♏♓♦♓☠ ] 船底版bracket [ ♌❑✌♓♦ ] 轴板brazed [ ♌❑♏♓♎ ] 铜焊breakwater [ ♌❑♏✋♦♦☜☎❑✆] 挡浪板, 挡水板bulbous bow [ ♌✈●♌☜♦ ][ ♌♋◆ ] 球形船首,球鼻首Bulk carrier [ ♌✈● ][ ✌❑♓☜ ] 散货船bulkhead [ ♌✈●♒♏♎ ] 舱壁bulwark [ ♌◆●♦☜☎✆ ] 舷墙bulwark stay [ ♌◆●♦☜☎✆ ][ ♦♦♏♓ ] 舷墙扶强材bunker tanker [ ♌✈☠☜ ][ ♦✌☠☜ ] 燃料舱butt joint seam [ ♌✈♦ ][ ♎✞♓⏹♦ ][ ♦♓❍ ] 平接缝checked [ ♦☞♏♦♎ ] 检查chock [ ♦☞ ] 导缆器，垫木choked [ ♦☞☜◆ ] 卡住，阻塞cofferdam [ ♐☜♎✌❍ ] 隔离舱collision bulkhead [ ☜●♓✞☜⏹ ][ ♌✈●♒♏♎ ] Containe r ship [ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜ ][ ☞♓☐ ] 集装箱船corrugated bulkhead [ ❑☜♈♏✋♦✋♎][ ♌✈●♒♏♎ ] 槽型舱壁corrugation [ ❑◆♈♏♓☞☜⏹ ] 皱，槽形，波形cut off [ ✈♦ ][ ♐ ♐ ] 割除cutout [ ✈♦♋◆♦ ] 切口，开口cutting torch [ ✈♦♓☠ ][ ♦♦☞ ] 割炬davit [ ♎✌♓♦ ] 吊艇柱，吊艇架deck [ ♎♏ ] 甲板deck beam [ ♎♏ ] [ ♌♓❍ ] 甲板横梁deck line [ ♎♏ ][ ●♋♓⏹ ] 甲板线deck longitudinal [ ♎♏ ][ ●⏹♎✞♓♦◆♎♓⏹● ] 甲板纵骨deckhouse [ ♊♎♏♒♋☺♦ ] 甲板室face plate [ ♐♏♓♦ ][ ☐●♏♓♦ ] 面板fair lead [ ♐☪☜ ][ ●♓♎ ] 导索器fender [ ♐♏⏹♎☜ ] 垫板，护舷板fender bar [ ♐♏⏹♎☜ ] 护舷条fillet welding [ ♐♓●♓♦ ][ ♦♏●♎♓☠ ] 角焊finish machined [ ♐♓⏹♓☞ ][ ❍☜☞♓⏹ ] 精加工flange [ ♐●✌⏹♎✞ ] 折边flat keel [ ♐●✌♦ ][ ♓● ] 平板龙骨flat seam [ ♐●✌♦ ][ ♦♓❍ ] 对接缝floor [ ♐● ♐●☜ ] 肋板fore peak tank [ ♐ ♐☜ ][ ☐♓ ][ ♦✌☠ ] （船的）首尖舱forecastle [ ♐☜◆♦● ] 艏楼forecastle deck [ ♐☜◆♦● ][ ♎♏ ] 艏楼甲板foundation [ ♐♋◆⏹♎♏♓☞☜⏹ ] 底座frame [ ♐❑♏♓❍ ] 肋骨frame number [ ♐❑♏♓❍ ] [ ⏹✈❍♌☜ ] 肋骨号数fusion welding [ ♐◆✞☜⏹ ][ ♦♏●♎♓☠ ] 熔焊General cargo ship [ ♎✞♏⏹☜❑☜● ][ ♈☜◆ ][ ☞♓☐ ] 杂货船hatch [ ♒✌♦☞ ] 舱口hatch booby [ ♒✌♦☞ ][ ♌◆♌♓ ] 活动舱口盖hatch over [ ♒✌♦☞ ][ ☜◆☜ ] 舱口盖hatch side girder [ ♒✌♦☞ ][ ♦♋♓♎ ][ ♈☜♎☜ ] 舱口纵桁hawser [ ♒☜ ] 索缆，大缆head- treated [ ♒♏♎][ ♦❑♓♦♓♎ ] 热处理hold frame [ ♒☜◆●♎ ][ ♐❑♏♓❍ ] 舱内肋骨hold ladder [ ♒☜◆●♎ ][ ●✌♎☜ ] 舱内梯hold stanchion [ ♒☜◆●♎ ][ ♦♦⏹☞☜⏹ ] 舱内纵桁keel plate [ ♓● ][ ☐●♏♓♦ ] 龙骨板keelson [ ♏●♦⏹ ♓●♦⏹ ] 内龙骨kingpost [ ♓☠☐☜◆♦♦ ] 起重柱knee [ ⏹♓ ] 肘板，弯头knee pipe [ ⏹♓ ][ ☐♋♓☐ ] 弯管knee plate [ ⏹♓ ][ ☐●♏♓♦ ] 肘板lap weld [ ●✌☐ ][ ♦♏●♎] 搭接焊longitudinal [ ●⏹♎✞♓♦◆♎♓⏹● ] 纵骨，纵材，纵桁longitudinal strength [ ●⏹♎✞♓♦◆♎♓⏹● ] 总纵强度loos e d [ ●◆♦♎ ] 松动oil polluted [ ♓● ][ ☐☜●◆♦♓♎ ] 油污染oil stained [ ♓● ][ ♦♦♏♓⏹♎ ] 油渍out bottom plating [ ♋◆♦ ][ ♌♦☜❍][ ☐●♏♓♦♓☠ ] 外底板peeled [ ☐♓●♎] 剥皮pillar [ ☐♓●☜ ] 支柱plane keel [ ☐●♏♓⏹ ] [ ♓● ] 平板龙骨板platform [ ☐●✌♦♐❍ ] 平台plimsoll mark [ ☐●♓❍♦☜● ][ ❍ ] 载重线标志polish e d [ ☐●♓☞♎ ] 抛光poop [ ☐◆☐ ] 艉轴poop deck [ ☐◆☐ ][ ♎♏ ] 艉楼甲板port [ ☐♦ ] 左舷，港口porthole [ ☐♦♒☜◆● ] 舷窗preheated [ ☐❑♓♒♓♦♓♎ ] 预热的propeller [ ☐❑☜☐♏●☜ ] 推进器propeller shaft [ ☐❑☜☐♏●☜ ][ ☞♐♦ ] 艉轴pump room [ ☐✈❍☐ ][ ❑◆❍ ❑◆❍ ] 泵舱rail [ ❑♏♓● ] 扶手，横杆，围栏rough machined [ ❑✈♐ ][ ❍☜☞♓⏹ ] 粗加工run of welding [ ❑✈⏹ ][ ☜ ♐ ][ ♦♏●♎♓☠ ] 焊道ruptured [ ❑✈☐♦☞☜☎❑✆♎ ] 毁损rust in patch [❑✈♦♦][✋⏹][ ☐✌♦☞ ] 锈斑rusted [❑✈♦♦♓♎] 生锈sea trial [♦♓] [ ♦❑♋♓☜● ] 试航seam [ ♦♓❍ ] 焊缝，接缝shaft [ ☞♐♦ ] 轴shaft tube [ ☞♐♦ ] 尾轴管shell [ ☞♏● ] 船壳shell frame [ ☞♏● ][ ♐❑♏♓❍ ] 舷侧肋骨shell plating [ ☞♏● ][ ☐●♏♓♦♓☠ ] 船壳外板ship timber [ ☞♓☐ ] [ ♦♓❍♌☜ ] 船用木材side girder [ ♦♋♓♎ ][ ♈☜♎☜ ] 旁桁材side longitudinal [ ♦♋♓♎ ][ ●⏹♎✞♓♦◆♎♓⏹● ] 舷侧纵骨side plating [ ♦♋♓♎ ][ ☐●♏♓♦♓☠ ] 舷侧外板side strake [ ♦♋♓♎ ][ ♦♦❑♏♓ ] 舷侧列板single bottom [ ♦♓☠♈● ] [ ♌♦☜❍] 单层底skid [ ♦♓♎ ] 护舷木，垫板skylight [ ♦♋✋●♋✋♦] 天窗slag [ ♦●✌♈ ] 熔渣slop tank [ ♦●☐ ][ ♦✌☠ ] 污油水舱slot [ ♦●♦ ] 槽，开缝sluice [ ♦●◆♦ ] 水闸，水（密）门solid floor [ ♦●♓♎ ][ ♐● ♐●☜ ] 实肋板staging [ ♦♦♏♓♎✞♓☠ ] 构架，台架，脚手架stainless steel [ ♦♦♏♓⏹●♓♦ ][ ♦♦♓● ] 不锈钢stanchion [ ♦♦⏹☞☜⏹ ] 支柱，栏杆柱starting [ ♦♦♦♓☠ ] 起动stay [ ♦♦♏♓ ] 支柱，支索stem [ ♦♦♏❍ ] 艏，艏柱stem post [ ♦♦♏❍ ][☐☜☺♦♦] 艏柱stern [ ♦♦☜⏹ ] 船艉，艉部stern counter [ ♦♦☜⏹ ][ ♋◆⏹♦☜ ] 船尾突出部分stern poop [ ♦♦☜⏹ ][ ☐◆☐ ] 艉楼stern post [ ♦♦☜⏹ ][☐☜☺♦♦] 艉柱stiffener [ ♦♦♓♐⏹☜ ] 扶强材stool [ ♦♦◆● ] 托架座strake [ ♦♦❑♏♓ ] 列板strength structural [ ♦♦❑♏☠ ][ ♦♦❑✈♦☞☜❑☜● ] 强力构件structural number [ ♦♦❑✈♦☞☜❑☜● ][ ⏹✈❍♌☜ ] 构件strut [ ♦♦❑✈♦ ] 支柱，轴架Tanker [ ♦✌☠☜ ] 油轮船首舱壁，防撞舱壁template [ ♦♏❍☐●♓♦ ] 样板tested by soapywater [ ♦❑♓♦♓♎ ][ ♌♋♓ ][ ♦☜◆☐♓♦♦☜ ]肥皂水实验tested for tightness [ ♦❑♓♦♓♎ ][ ♐ ♐☜ ][ ♦♋♓♦⏹♓♦ ] 密性实验torn [ ♦⏹ ] 拉脱torn off [ ♦⏹ ][ ♐ ♐ ] 撕破trial run [ ♦❑♋♓☜● ][ ❑✈⏹ ] 试航tunnel [ ♦✈⏹● ] 轴隧，隧道，风筒tunnel escape [ ♦✈⏹● ][ ♓♦♏♓☐ ] 轴隧应急出口tween deck [ ♦♦♓⏹ ][ ♎♏ ] 中间甲板tween deck frame [ ♦♦♓⏹ ][ ♎♏ ][ ♐❑♏♓❍ ] 甲板间肋骨upper（lower）shelt plate [ ✈☐☜ ][ ●☜◆☜ ][ ☞♏●♦☜ ][ ☐●♏♓♦ ]上（下）托架upper（lower）stool [ ✈☐☜ ][ ●☜◆☜ ][ ♦♦◆● ] 上（下）托架ventilator [ ♏⏹♦♓●♏♓♦☜ ] 通风筒water stained [ ♦♦☜ ][ ♦♦♏♓⏹♎ ] 水浸watertight bulkhead [ ♦♦☜♦♋♓♦ ][ ♌✈●♒♏♎ ] 水密舱壁watertight door [ ♦♦☜♦♋♓♦ ][ ♎ ♎☜ ] 水密门weather deck [ ♦♏❆☜ ][ ♎♏ ] 露天甲板wed beam [ ♦♏♎ ][ ♌♓❍ ] 强横梁wed frame [ ♦♏♎ ] [ ♐❑♏♓❍ ] 加强肋骨wed plate [ ♦♏♎ ][ ☐●♏♓♦ ] 腹板welding rod [ ♦♏●♎♓☠ ][ ❑♎ ] 焊条welding throat [ ♦♏●♎♓☠ ][ ❑☜◆♦ ] 焊喉welding torch [ ♦♏●♎♓☠ ][ ♦♦☞ ] 焊炬worn out [ ♦⏹ ][ ♋◆♦ ] 磨损二、轮机专业air compressor [ ☜❍☐❑♏♦☜☎❑✆] 空压机air cooler [ ◆:●☜ ] 空冷器air drier [ ♎❑♋♓☜ ] 空气干燥器air receiver [ r♓♦♓☜ ] 空气瓶allowance [ ☜●♋◆☜⏹♦ ] 余量atmospheric condenser [ ✌♦❍☜♦♐♏❑♓ ] [ ☜⏹♎♏⏹♦☜ ] 大气冷凝器auxiliary machinery [ ♈♓●☜❑♓] [ ❍☜☞♓⏹☜❑♓] 辅助机械ballast tank [ ♌✌●☜♦♦ ] [ ♦✌☠ ] 压载水舱bearing [ ♌☪☜❑♓☠ ]轴承bench 工作台bilge tank [ ♌♓●♎✞ ] [ ♦✌☠ ] 舱底水舱bilge well [ ♌♓●♎✞ ]污水井boiler [ ♌♓●☜ ] 锅炉boiler feed pump [ ♐♓♎ ] [ ☐✈❍☐ ] 锅炉给水泵bolt [ ♌☜◆●♦ ] 螺栓bonze [ ♌⏹ ] 青铜booster pump [ ♌◆♦♦☜ ] 增压泵bow saw 弓锯brace 手拉曲柄锉brad 平头钉brake [ ♌❑♏♓ ] 刹车butterfly valve [ ♌✈♦☜♐●♋♓ ] [ ✌● ] 蝶阀camshaft [ ✌❍☞♐♦ ] 凸轮轴casing [ ♏♓♦♓☠ ] 外壳cast iron [ ♦♦ ] [ ♋♓☜⏹ ] 铸铁central cooler [ ♦♏⏹♦❑● ] [ ◆●☜ ] 中央冷却器centrifugal pump [ ♦♏⏹♦❑♓♐◆♈☜● ] [ ☐✈❍☐ ] 离心泵chemical cleaning tank [ ♏❍♓☜● ] 化学清洗柜chisel 口凿circular saw 圆锯(美作: buzzsaw)circulating pump [ ♦☜◆●♏♓♦♓☠ ]循环泵clearance [ ●♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] 间隙cold chisel, burin 冰凿compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯control air [ ☜⏹♦❑☐●] [ ☪☜ ] 控制空气copper pipe [ ☐☜ ] [ ☐♋♓☐ ] 铜管counter flange [ ♋◆⏹♦☜ ] [ ♐●✌⏹♎✞ ] 配对法兰countersink 锥口钻coupling [ ✈☐●♓☠ ] 连轴节crosshead [ ❑♦♒♏♎ ] 十字头cylinder cover [ ♦♓●♓⏹♎☜ ] [ ✈☜ ] 气缸盖daily bilge pump [ ♎♏♓●♓ ] [ ♌♓●♎✞ ]舱底水日用泵double bottom [ ♎✈♌● ] [ ♌♦☜❍] 双层底drain tank [ ♎❑♏♓⏹ ] [ ♦✌☠ ] 泄放舱/柜drawknife 刮刀drill, bit 钻,有柄钻driller [ ♎❑♓●☜ ] 钻床drinking water [ ♎❑♓☠♓☠ ] [ ♦♦☜ ] 饮用水ejector pump [✋♎✞♏♦☜☎❑✆] 喷射泵elbow [ ♏●♌☜☺] 弯头electric store [✋●♏♦❑✋] [ ♦♦ ♦♦☜] 电工物料间electrician’s workshop [✋●♏♦❑✋☞☎☜✆⏹] [ ♦☜☞☐ ] 电工间emergency generator [ ♓❍☜♎✞⏹♦♓ ] [ ♎✞♏⏹☜❑♏♓♦☜ ] 应急发电机engine control room [ ♏⏹♎✞♓⏹] [ ☜⏹♦❑☐●] [ ❑◆❍ ❑◆❍ ] 集控室engine room 机舱engineer’s workshop [ ♏⏹♎✞♓⏹♓☜ ]机修间exhaust gas [ ♓♈♦♦ ] [ ♈✌♦ ] 废气exhaust valve [ ♓♈♦♦ ] [ ✌● ] 排气阀feed water pump 给水泵file 锉filter [ ♐♓●♦☜ ] 过滤器fire pump 消防泵floor [ ♐● ♐●☜ ] 底层flowmeter [ ♐●☜◆❍♓♦☜ ] 流量计foam fire extinguishing [ ♐☜◆❍] [ ♐♋♓☜ ] [ ♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞♓☠ ] 泡沫灭火器folding ruler 折尺fresh water generator [ ♎✞♏⏹☜❑♏♓♦☜ ] 造水机fresh water 淡水fuel oil [ ♐◆☜● ] [ ♓● ] 燃油fuel oil consumption rate [ ☜⏹♦✈❍☐☞☜⏹ ] [ ❑♏♓♦ ] 燃油消耗率fuel valve test room 油头试验间funnel [ ♐✈⏹☜● ] 烟囱gasket [ ♈✌♦♓♦ ] 垫片gauge, marking gauge 量规gear case [ ♈♓☜ ] [ keis ] 齿轮箱gimlet, auger 钻,无柄钻gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿grinder [ ♈❑♋♓⏹♎☜ ] 砂轮机hammer 锤hand drill 手钻handsaw 手锯heat exchanger [ ♓♦♦☞♏♓⏹♎✞☜ ] 热交换器horizontal [ ♒❑♓⏹♦● ] 卧式的hose [ ♒☜◆ ] 软管hydraulic oil [ ♒♋♓♎❑●♓ ] [ ♓● ] 液压油impeller [ ♓❍☐♏●☜ ] 叶轮intermediate shaft [ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦] [ ☞♐♦] 中间轴jacket [ ♎✞✌♓♦ ] 缸套level gauge [ ●♏☎☜✆●] [ ♈♏♎✞ ] 液位表level remote indicator [ ❑♓❍☜◆♦ ] [ ♓⏹♎♓♏♓♦☜ ] 液位遥测装置level switch [ ♦♦♓♦☞ ] 液位继电器liner [ ●♋♓⏹☜ ] 衬套lower platform [ ●☜◆☜ ] [ ☐●✌♦♐❍ ] 下平台lubricating oil [ ●◆♌❑♓♏♓♦♓☠ ] [ ♓● ] 润滑油magnetic level gauge [ ❍✌♈⏹♏♦♓ ] 磁性翻板液位计main engine 主机mallet 木槌man hole [ ♒☜◆● ] 人孔marine diesel oil [ ❍☜❑♓⏹ ] [ ♎♓☜● ] 船用柴油miter 斜槽规nail 钉nail puller 拔钉器name plate [ ☐●♏♓♦ ] 铭牌nut [ ⏹✈♦ ] 螺母，螺帽oil and water separator 油水分离器bilge oily water separator [ ♌♓●♎✞] [ ♓●♓] [ ♦♏☐☜❑♏♓♦☜ ]舱底水油水分离器overflow [ ☜◆☜♐●☜◆ ] 溢流，溢出，上溢overflow tank 溢流柜pipe tunnel [ ♦✈⏹● ] 管弄piston [ ☐♓♦♦☜⏹ ] 活塞plane 刨子pre-heater 预加热器pressure gauge 压力表propeller [ ☐❑☜☐♏●☜ ] 螺旋桨propeller shaft [ ☐❑☜☐♏●☜ ] [ ☞♐♦ ] 传动轴propulsion system [ ☐❑☜☐✈●☞☜⏹ ] 推进系统purifiers room [ ☐◆☜❑♓♐♋♓☜ ] 分油机间quick close 快关阀rasp 粗锉refrigerating plant [ ❑♓♐❑♓♎✞☜❑♏♓♦ ] 冷藏装置remotely controlled valve 遥控阀rotor [ ❑☜◆♦☜ ] 转子ruler 尺safety valve 安全阀sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸saw 锯scavenge air box [ ♦✌♓⏹♎✞ ] 扫气箱scraper 三角刮刀screw 螺丝钉screw tap 螺丝攻screwdriver 螺丝刀,改锥scriber 近线尺sea chest 海底门sea water 海水self-priming pump [ ☐❑♋♓❍♓☠ ] 自吸泵service tank [ ♦☜♓♦ ] 日用柜set square, triangle 三角板settling tank [ ♦♏♦●♓☠ ] 沉淀柜sewage store tank [ ♦◆☎✆♓♎✞ ]生活污水储存舱sewage treatment unit [ ♦❑♓♦❍☜⏹♦ ] 污水处理装置shafting [ ☞♐♦♓☠ ] 轴系ship’s side valve 船旁阀silencer [ ♦♋♓●☜⏹♦☜ ] 消音器sludge tank [ ♦●✈♎✞ ] [ ♦✌☠ ] 污水舱sounding pipe [ ♦♋◆⏹♎♓☠ ] 测深管spare parts [ ♦☐☪☜ ] 备件square 尺stainless steel pipe [ ♦♦♏♓⏹●♓♦ ] 不锈钢管starting air 起动空气steam 蒸汽steering gear [ ♦♦♓☜❑♓☠ ] [ ♈♓☜ ] 操舵装置steering gear room 舵机房sterilizer [ ♦♦♏❑♓●♋♓☜ ] 消毒器stern tube [ ♦♦☜⏹ ] 艉管stop valve 截止阀stuffing [ ♦♦✈♐♓☠ ] 填料函stuffing box填料函箱suction [ ♦✈☞☜⏹ ] 吸口tack, stud 圆头钉tape measure 卷尺temperature control sensor [ ♦♏⏹♦☜ ] 温控阀传感器temperature transmitter [ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦☜ ] 温度传感器thermal expansion [ ☜❍☜● ] [ ♓♦☐✌⏹☞☜⏹ ] 热膨胀thermal oil [ ☜❍☜● ] 热油thermometer [ ☜❍❍✋♦☜☎❑✆] 温度计tightness test [ ♦♋♓♦⏹♓♦ ] 密性试验toolbox 工具箱torsional vibration [ ♦☞☜⏹☜● ] [ ♋♓♌❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ] 扭转振动transfer pump 输送泵turbocharger [ ♦☜♌☜◆♦☞♎✞☜ ] 涡轮增压器upper platform [ ✈☐☜ ] [ ☐●✌♦♐❍ ] 上平台ventilation fan [ ♏⏹♦♓●♏♓☞☜⏹ ] [ ♐✌⏹ ] 风机vertical [ ☜♦♓☜● ] 立式的vice, clamp 虎钳(美作: vise)wash sink 洗池三、电气专业Air circuit [ ♦☜♓♦ ] breaker 空气断路器air conditioning 空调Air whistle [ ☎♒✆♦♓♦● ] 气笛Alarm indicator [ ♓⏹♎♓♏♓♦☜ ] box 报警灯箱Ammeter [ ✌❍♓♦☜ ]电流表Amplifier [ ✌❍☐●♓♐♋♓☜ ]放大器Antenna [ ✌⏹♦♏⏹☜ ] 天线Antenna multicoupler amplifier 天线共用器放大器Auto telephone exchanger [ ♓♦♦☞♏♓⏹♎✞☜ ] 自动电话交换机Auto voltage regulator [ ❑♏♈◆●♏♓♦☜ ] 自动电压调整器Automatic radar plotting [ ☐●♦♓☠ ] aid 自动雷标绘仪Ballast [ ♌✌●☜♦♦ ] control console 压载控制台Barrier [ ♌✌❑♓☜ ]隔离栅Battery or storage [ ♦♦❑♓♎✞ ] battery 蓄电池或蓄电池组Black out (由于发电机发生故障引起的)全船失电Bow thruster [ ❑✈♦♦☜ ] control panel 首侧推控制板bulb 电灯泡Bus bar 汇流排Buzzer [ ♌✈☜ ]蜂鸣器Capacitive [ ☜☐✌♦♓♦♓ ]电容性Cargo [ ❑✈♦♦☜ ] oil control console 货油控制台Change over switch 转换开关Charger [ ♦☞♎✞☜ ]充电器Charging & discharging [ ♎♓♦♦☞♎✞♓☠ ] panel 充放电板Common [ ❍☜⏹ ] battery telephone 共用式电话Compass [ ✈❍☐☜♦ ]罗经（盘）Contactor [ ⏹♦✌♦☜ ]接触器Control/pressure/temperature switch 控制/压力/温度开关Converter [ ☜⏹♦☜☎❑✆]变流器Creepage [♊❑♓☐✋♎✞ ] distance 爬电距离Daylight signal light 白日信号灯Detector [ ♎♓♦♏♦☜ ]探测器dictaphone, dictating machine 录音机Diesel generator [ ♎✞♏⏹☜❑♏♓♦☜ ] 柴油发电机Diode [ ♎♋♓☜◆♎ ]二极管Distribution [ ♎♓♦♦❑♓♌◆☞☜⏹ ] board 分配电板Double face type loudspeaker [ ●♋◆♎♦☐♓☜ ] 双面扬声器dry cell 干电池Earthing [ ☜♓☠ ] 接地Echo [ ♏☜◆ ] sounder回音测深器electric calculator 计算器electric cooker 电饭锅electric fan 电风扇electric foot warmer 暖脚器electric heater 电暖气electric iron 电熨斗Electric refrigerator [ ❑♓♐❑♓♎✞☜❑♏♓♦☜ ] 电冰箱electric shaver 电动剃须刀electric vacuum cleaner 吸尘器Electromagnetic [✋●♏♦❑☜☺❍✌♈⏹✋♦✋]电磁的Electromagnetic log [ ●♈ ] 电磁式计程仪electronic oven 电烤箱Engine room central [ ♦♏⏹♦❑● ] control console 机舱集控台Engine telegraph transmitter [ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦☜ ] receiver 传令钟接受器Excitor [ ♓♦♋♓♦☜ ]励磁机Filter [ ♐♓●♦☜ ] 滤波器Fire detector [ ♎♓♦♏♦☜ ] 火灾探测器Fire door release electromagnet [✋●♏♦❑☜☺❍✌♈⏹✋♦] 防火门释放电磁阀Flashing [ ♐●✌☞♓☠ ] light 闪光灯flashlight 手电筒，闪光灯Flood [ ♐●✈♎ ] light 强光灯Fluorescent [ ♐●◆☜❑♏♦☜⏹♦ ] pendant light 手提荧光灯fluorescent lamp 日光灯Frequency [ ♐❑♓♦☜⏹♦✋] changer 变频器Fresh water generator control panel 造水机控制板Fresh water sterilizer [ ♦♦♏❑♓●♋♓☜ ] 饮水消毒器Fuse [ ♐◆ ]熔断器Generator [ ♎✞♏⏹☜❑♏♓♦☜ ]发电机Generator panel 发电机屏Global positioning [ ☐☜♓☞☜⏹♓☠ ] system (GPS）全球卫星定位系统Gong [ ♈☠ ]警钟Group [ ♈❑◆☐ ] starter panel 组合起动屏Gyrocompass [ ♎✞♋♓☜❑☜◆✈❍☐☜♦ ]陀螺罗经Indicator [ ♓⏹♎♓♏♓♦☜ ] 显示器Insulation level monitor [ ❍⏹♓♦☜ ] 绝缘监测仪Interlocking [ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆●♓☠ ]连锁Inverter [ ♓⏹☜♦☜ ]逆变器Junction [ ♎✞✈☠☞☜⏹ ] box 接线箱Knife switch box with fuse 带熔断器的刀开关箱Light [ ●♋♓♦ ]灯Limit [ ●♓❍♓♦ ] switch 行程开关Load balanced [ ♌✌●☜⏹♦♦ ] 负载平衡Log [ ●♈ ]计程仪Loran receiver 劳兰接受机loud-speaker 扩音机Loudspeaker [ ●♋◆♎♦☐♓☜ ]扬声器Magnet [ ❍✌♈⏹♓♦ ] brake [ ♌❑♏♓ ] 电磁制动器Magnetic [ ❍✌♈⏹♏♦♓ ] stabilizer [ ♦♦♏♓♌♓♦♦☜ ] 磁稳压器Magnetic valve 电磁阀Main engine control stand 主机控制台Main generator 主发电机Main/emergency [ ♓❍☜♎✞⏹♦♓ ] switchboard 主/应急配电板Master/slave clock 母/子钟Microphone [ ❍♋✋❑☜♐☜☺⏹]扩音器，麦克风microwave oven 微波炉Motor [ ❍☜◆♦☜ ]电动机Motor siren [ ♦♋♓☜❑♓⏹ ] 电笛Moulded circuit breaker 塑壳断路器Multipurpose [ ❍✈●♦♓☐☜☐☜♦ ] galley machine 厨房多用机Nationality [ ⏹✌♓♈♏♓☞☜⏹ ] light 国旗识别灯Navigation control console 航行控制台Ohm gauge 欧姆表Oil mist detector [ ♎♓♦♏♦☜ ] 油雾探测器Plug [ ☐●✈♈ ]插头Portable [ ☐♦☜♌● ] lamp 手提灯Power meter 功率表Power section [ ♦♏☞☜⏹ ] board 电力配电板Power unit for cathodic [ ☜♎♓] protection 阴极保护电源箱Protective [ ☐❑☜♦♏♦♓ ] earthing 保护接地Public address [ ☜♎❑♏♦ ] remote control unit 广播遥控盒Public address set 广播设备Pulse [ ☐✈●♦ ]脉冲Pulse amplifier [ ✌❍☐●♓♐♋♓☜ ] 脉冲放大器Push button 按扭Radar [ ❑♏♓♎☜ ] 雷达Radar display 雷达显示器radio 收音机Radio navigation receiver [ ❑♓♦♓☜ ] 无线电导航接受机Radio transmitter [ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦☜ ] 无线电发信机Rated [ ❑♏♓♦♓♎ ]额定的Ration [ ❑♏♓☞♓☜◆ ]比率Record player 电唱机Recorder [ ❑♓♎☜ ] 录音机Rectifier [ ❑♏♦♓♐♋♓☜ ]整流器refrigerator 冰箱Relay [ ❑♓●♏♓ ]继电器Relay box 继电器箱Repeater [ ❑♓☐♓♦☜ ] 复示器Resistor [ ❑♓♓♦♦☜ ]电阻器Rudder [ ❑✈♎☜ ] angle indicator 舵角指示器Satellite [ ♦✌♦☜●♋♓♦ ] navigation receiver 卫星导航接受机Satellite communication [ ☜❍◆⏹♓♏♓☞⏹ ] ship earth 卫星通信船舶地面站Self excited constant voltage equipment 自励恒压装置Sensor [ ♦♏⏹♦☜ ] 传感器Ship’s name light船名灯Shore [ ☞ ☞☜ ]connection box 岸电箱Smoke detector 感烟式探测器socket [ ♦♓♦ ]插座Sonar [ ♦☜◆⏹ ] 声纳Sound power telephone exchanger 声力电话交换机Station [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] 地面站Suez [ ♦◆☎✆♓ ] canal search light 苏伊士运河探照灯switch [ ♦♦♓♦☞ ]开关Switchboard [ ♦♦♓♦☞♌♎ ]配电板Synchronoscope [ ♦♓☠❑☜⏹♦☜◆☐ ]同步表Tacho-generator 测速发电机tape recorder 磁带录音机Telephone [ ♦♏●♓♐☜◆⏹ ]电话television 电视机Terminal [ ♦☜❍♓⏹● ] board 接线端子板Test panel 电工试验板Thermocouple [ ☜❍☜◆✈☐● ]热电偶Thermostat [ ☜❍☜♦♦✌♦ ]恒温器（自动调温器）Transducer [ ♦❑✌⏹♎◆♦☜ ]变换器，传感器，变频器Transformer [♦❑✌⏹♦♐❍☜☎❑✆ ♦❑]变压器Transmitter [ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦☜ ]发送器Trouble [ ♦❑✈♌●]故障tube 真空管TV antenna [ ✌⏹♦♏⏹☜ ] distributor [ ♎♓♦♦❑♓♌◆♦☜ ] 电视天线分配器UPS (uninterrupted power source) 不间断电源V oltmeter [ ♊☜☺●♦❍♓♦☜☎❑✆ ]电压表Washing machine 洗衣机Waste disposer [ ♎♓♦☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ] 垃圾处理器Wheelhouse group control panel (console) 驾驶室集控板Window wiper [ ♦♋♓☐☜ ] 雨刮四、舾装专业acceptance [☜♦♏☐♦☜⏹♦] 交验accommodation ladder for diver [☜❍☜♎♏♓☞☜⏹][ ●✌♎☜ ][ ♐][ ♎♋♓☜] 潜水员舷梯accommodation ladder winches [☜❍☜♎♏♓☞☜⏹ ][ ●✌♎☜][♦♓⏹♦☞♓♦]舷梯绞车activity railing [✌♦♓♓♦♓][ ❑♏♓●♓☠ ] 活动栏杆after peak tank [ ♐♦☜][☐♓] [♦✌☠] 尾尖舱airtight [♊♏☜♦♋✋♦ ] 气密的anchor [ ✌☠☜] 锚anchor shackle [ ✌☠☜][ ☞✌●] 锚卸扣angle iron [ ✌☠♈●][ ♋♓☜⏹] 角钢antenna [✌⏹♦♏⏹☜] 天线approval [☜☐❑◆☜● ] 认可arrangement of cabins [☜❑♏♓⏹♎✞❍☜⏹♦][ ][ ✌♌♓⏹] 舱室布置图arrangement of cargo gear [☜❑♏♓⏹♎✞❍☜⏹♦][ ][ ♈☜◆][♈♓☜ ]起货设备布置图arrangement of cathodic protection[☜❑♏♓⏹♎✞❍☜⏹♦][ ][ ☜♎♓][☐❑☜♦♏☞☜⏹] 阴极保护布置图arrangement of deck coverings [☜❑♏♓⏹♎✞❍☜⏹♦][ ][♎♏][ ✈☜❑♓☠]甲板敷料布置图arrangement of insulation [☜❑♏♓⏹♎✞❍☜⏹♦][ ][ ♓⏹♦◆●♏♓☞☜⏹]绝缘布置图arrangement of magnetic compass[☜❑♏♓⏹♎✞❍☜⏹♦][ ][❍✌♈⏹♏♦♓][ ✈❍☐☜♦]磁罗经布置图arrangement of natural ventilation[☜❑♏♓⏹♎✞❍☜⏹♦][ ][ ⏹✌♦☞☜❑☜●][ ♏⏹♦♓●♏♓☞☜⏹ ] 自然通风布置图arrangement of safety marks [☜❑♏♓⏹♎✞❍☜⏹♦][ ][ ♦♏♓♐♦♓][❍]安全标志布置图arrangement of steering equipment[☜❑♏♓⏹♎✞❍☜⏹♦][ ][ ♦♦♓☜❑♓☠][ ♓♦♓☐❍☜⏹♦ ] 舵设备布置图assembly [☜♦♏❍♌●♓ ] 组合件auxiliary machinery [ ♈♓●☜❑♓][❍☜☞♓⏹☜❑♓] 辅机bell foundation [♌♏● ][♐♋◆⏹♎♏♓☞☜⏹] 钟架bolt [♌☜◆●♦ ] 螺栓bow thruster room [♌♋◆][ ❑✈♦♦☜] [❑◆❍] 首侧推舱bulwark [ ♌◆●♦☜☎✆] 舷墙butt weld [♌✈♦][♦♏●♎] 对焊缝cabin outfitting [ ✌♌♓⏹ ] [ ♋◆♦♐♓♦♓☠ ] 舱室舾装cabinet for spare part [ ✌♌♓⏹♓♦ ][ ♐ ][♦☐☪☜ ][☐♦ ] 备件箱cargo hatch coaming [ ♈☜◆][♒✌♦☞][ ☜◆❍♓☠] 舱口围cargo hold hatchcover [ ♈☜◆][♒☜◆●♎][ ♒✌♦☞✈☜] 货舱口盖center water ballast tank [ ♦♏⏹♦☜][ ♦♦☜] [ ♌✌●☜♦♦] [♦✌☠]中压载水舱chain quick releasing device [ ♦☞♏♓⏹][♦♏●♎♓♎][❑♓●♓♦♓☠][♦☞♏♓⏹♦]弃链器chain stopper [ ♦☞♏♓⏹][ ♦♦☐☜] 掣链器channel [ ♦☞✌⏹●] 槽钢chromeplate brass [ ❑☜◆❍☐●♏♓♦][♌❑♦] 铜镀铬container cell guides [ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜][♦♏●][♈♋✋♎✋♦] 集装箱导架container doubling plate [ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜][ ♎✈♌●♓☠][☐●♏♓♦] 集装箱复板container guide fitting [ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜] [♈♋✋♎ ] [ ♐♓♦♓☠ ] 集装箱分箱块container lashing bridge [ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜] [ ●✌☞✋☠][♌❑♓♎✞] 集装箱绑扎桥container lashing fitting [ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜][ ●✌☞✋☠][ ♐♓♦♓☠] 集装箱绑扎件container offsets [ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜][ ♐♦♏♦] 集装箱座container securing fitting [ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜][♦♓◆☜❑♓☠][ ♐♓♦♓☠] 集装箱紧固件container stanchion [ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜][ ♦♦⏹☞☜⏹] 集装箱支柱container stowage arrangement [ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜][ ♦♦☜◆♓♎✞][☜❑♏♓⏹♎✞❍☜⏹♦]集装箱装载图container turnbuckle holder [ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜] [ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜][ ♒☜◆●♎☜]集装箱拉杆托架container welding cone [ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜] [ ♦♏●♎♓☠][ ☜◆⏹] 集装箱锥形座crane [ ❑♏✋⏹ ] 起重设备crane post [ ❑♏✋⏹ ][☐☜☺♦♦ ] 起重柱curtain [ ♦♎❑☜◆♌] 窗帘dangerous cargo light [[ ♈☜◆][ ♈☜◆][●♋♓♦ ] 装载危险品灯deck machinery [♎♏][❍☜☞♓⏹☜❑♓] 甲板机械delivery [♎♓●♓☜❑♓] 交船derrick boom [ ♎♏❑♓][♌◆❍] 吊货杆dirty oil tank [ ♎☜♦♓][ ♓●] [♦✌☠] 污油舱drain plug [♎❑♏♓⏹ ][☐●✈♈] 放水塞draught marks [♎❑♐♦ ] 吃水标志earbob [ ♊✋☜♌♌ ] 耳环electro-welded anchor chains [ ✋♊●♏♦❑☜☺][♦♏●♎♓♎][ ✌☠☜][♦☞♏♓⏹♦]电焊锚链equipment number calculation [♓♦♓☐❍☜⏹♦][ ⏹✈❍♌☜][ ✌●◆●♏♓☞☜⏹]舾装数计算书eye plate [♋♓][☐●♏♓♦] 眼板eye ring [♋♓][❑♓☠] 眼环feed water tank [♐♓♎][ ♦♦☜] [♦✌☠] 饮用水舱fence [ ♐♏⏹♦ ] 护栏fillet weld [ ♐♓●♓♦][♦♏●♎] 填角焊fire extinguisher [ ♐♋♓☜ ][✋♦♦✋☠♈♦✋☞☜☎❑✆] 灭火器fire house box [ ♐♋♓☜ ][♒♋◆♦ ][♌♦ ] 水龙带箱fire hydrant [ ♐♋♓☜ ] [ ♒♋♓♎❑☜⏹♦ ] 消防栓, 消防龙头fire protection [ ♐♋♓☜ ][ ☐❑☜♦♏☞☜⏹ ] 消防fire subdivision [ ♐♋♓☜][ ♦✈♌♎♓♓✞☜⏹] 防火分隔图fire zone division plan [ ✋♊●♏♦❑☜☺][♦♏●♎♓♎][ ✌☠☜]防火区域划分图fire-proof materials for cabins [ ♐♋♓☜][☐❑◆♐] [❍☜♦✋☜❑✋☜●][♐][ ✌♌♓⏹]舱室防火材料fire-resistant windows [ ♐♋♓☜][❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦][ ♦✋⏹♎☜☺] 耐火窗flat steel [♐●✌♦][♦♦♓●] 扁钢foldaway railing [ ♐☜☺●♎☜♦♏✋][ ❑♏♓●♓☠ ] 折叠式栏杆fore mast [ ♐ ][❍♦♦ ] 前桅fore peak tank [♐][☐♓] [♦✌☠] 首尖舱freeboard calculation [ ♐❑♓♌♎][ ✌●◆●♏♓☞☜⏹] 干舷计算书freeboard marks [♎❑♐♦ ] 干舷标志fresh water tank [♐❑♏☞][ ♦♦☜] [♦✌☠] 淡水舱front view [ ♐❑✈⏹♦ ] [ ◆ ] 正视图furniture [ ♐☜⏹♓♦☞☜] 家具gangway hanger [ ♈✌☠♦♏♓] [ ♒✌☠☜ ] 舷梯吊架gangway ladder [ ♈✌☠♦♏♓] [ ●✌♎☜ ] 舷梯gap of rudder post stopper [♈✌☐][ ] [ ❑✈♎☜][☐☜☺♦♦][ ♦♦☐☜]舵止跳块间隙gemel [ ♎✞♏❍☜● ] 铰链general arrangement [ ♎✞♏⏹☜❑☜●][☜❑♏♓⏹♎✞❍☜⏹♦] 总布置图glass reinforce plate [♈●♦][ ❑♓♓⏹♐♦][☐●♏♓♦] 玻璃钢glower [ ♈●♋◆☜ ] 灯丝grid cover [♈❑♓♎ ][ ✈☜ ] 格栅盖gudgeon [ ♈✈♎✞☎☜✆⏹] 舵钮Hall anchor [♒●][ ✌☠☜] 霍尔锚handle [ ♒✌⏹♎● ] 柄, 把手, 把柄heavy fuel oil tank [ ♒♓♓][♐◆☜●] [ ♓●] [♦✌☠] 重油舱hinge [♒✋⏹♎✞] 铰链inclined ladder [ ♓⏹●♋♓⏹♎ ] [ ●✌♎☜ ] 斜梯inventory of hull outfittings,spares and accessories [ ♓⏹☜⏹♦❑♓][ ][♒✈●][ ♋◆♦♐♓♦♓☠ ][♦☐☪☜][✌⏹♎][✌♦♏♦☜❑♓ ] 船体舾装备品及属具清册lashing bar bracket [ ●✌☞✋☠][♌☎❑✆][ ♌❑✌♓♦] 拉杆座life buoy [ ●♋✋♐][♌♓ ] 救生圈lifeboat [ ●♋✋♐♌☜☺♦] 救生艇lifeguard [ ●♋✋♐♈♎ ] 救生员life-jacket [ ●♋♓♐♎✞✌♓♦ ] 救生衣lifesaving [ ●♋♓♐♦♏♓♓☠ ] 救生lubricating oil settling tank [ ●◆♌❑♓♏♓♦♓☠] [ ♓●][ ♦♏♦●♓☠] [♦✌☠]滑油沉淀舱manhole cover [ ❍✌⏹♒☜◆● ][ ✈☜ ] 人孔盖manoeuvring lamp [❍☜⏹◆☜❑♓☠ ][●✌❍☐ ] 操纵灯marine diesel oil daily tank [❍☜❑♓⏹][ ♎♓☜●] [ ♓●] [♦♦][♦✌☠]船用柴油日用舱marine diesel oil store tank [❍☜❑♓⏹][ ♎♓☜●] [ ♓●] [♦♦][♦✌☠]船用柴油储藏舱marine roller fairleads[ ❍☜❑♓⏹][ ❑☜◆●☜][ ♐☪☜●♓♎] 船用导缆滚轮marine toggle pins [❍☜❑♓⏹][ ♦♈●][☐♓⏹] 船用带舌插销mast and derrick post [❍♦♦ ][✌⏹♎][ ♎♏❑♓] [☐☜☺♦♦ ] 桅起重柱mattress [ ❍✌♦❑♓♦] 床垫mooring [ ❍◆☜❑♓☠] 系泊mooring bitts [ ❍◆☜❑♓☠][ ♌♓♦] 带缆桩mooring test program [ ❍◆☜❑♓☠][♦♏♦♦][ ☐❑☜◆♈❑✌❍] 系泊实验大纲navigation light [ ⏹✌♓♈♏♓☞☜⏹ ][●♋♓♦] 航行灯non-opening side scuttles [⏹⏹][ ☜◆☐⏹♓☠][♦♋♓♎][ ♦✈♦●♦] 固定舷窗non-opening steel jalousies [⏹⏹][ ☜◆☐⏹♓☠][♦♦♓●][ ✞✌●◆☎✆♓]固定钢质百叶窗nut [⏹✈♦ ] 螺母, 螺帽oiltight [♊✋●♦♋✋♦ ] 油密的outfitting [ ♋◆♦♐♓♦♓☠ ] 舾装overfiow oil tank [ ☜◆☜♐♋♓☜][ ♓●] [♦✌☠] 溢油舱paint and coating scheme [☐♏♓⏹♦][✌⏹♎][ ☜◆♦♓☠][♦♓❍]涂装明细表painting and coating specifications[ ☐♏♓⏹♦♓☠][✌⏹♎][ ☜◆♦♓☠][ ♦☐♏♦♓♐♓♏♓☞☜⏹ ] 涂装说明书Panama Canal lamp [ ☐✌⏹☜❍ ][ ☜⏹✌● ][●✌❍☐ ] 巴拿马运河灯Panama chocks [ ☐✌⏹☜❍][♦☞♦] 巴拿马运河导缆孔pilot ladder [ ☐♋♓●☜♦] [ ●✌♎☜ ] 领航员梯pintle [ ☐♓⏹♦●] 舵销pothook [ ☐♦♒◆ ] 挂钩pre-outfitting [☐❑♓ ♋◆♦♐♓♦♓☠ ] 预舾装pulley [ ☐◆●♓ ] 滑车, 滑轮pump tank [☐✈❍☐] [♦✌☠] 泵舱radar mast [ ❑♏♓♎☜ ][❍♦♦ ] 雷达桅railing [ ❑♏♓●♓☠ ] 栏杆, 扶手rescue boat [ ❑♏♦◆][♌☜◆♦] 救助艇revolving arm chair [❑♓●♓☠] 大班椅riding light [ ❑♋♓♎♓☠][●♋♓♦] 锚灯rigging [ ❑♓♈♓☠] 索具, 绳索, 传动装置,rope thimbles [❑☜◆☐][ ♓❍♌●♦] 索具套环round steel [❑♋◆⏹♎][♦♦♓●] 圆钢rudder [ ❑✈♎☜] 舵rudder carrier [ ❑✈♎☜][ ✌❑♓☜] 舵承rudder plate [ ❑✈♎☜][☐●♏♓♦] 舵叶rudder stock [ ❑✈♎☜][♦♦] 舵杆salver [ ♦✌●☜ ] 托盘sanitary unite [ ♦✌⏹♓♦☜❑♓][ ◆☎✆⏹♋♓♦] 卫生单元sea chest [♦♓ ][♦☞♏♦♦] 海底阀箱sea trial program [♦♓][ ♦❑♋♓☜●][ ☐❑☜◆♈❑✌❍] 航行实验大纲searchlight [ ♦☜♦☞●♋♓♦ ] 探照灯searchlight seat [ ♦☜♦☞●♋♓♦ ][♦♓♦] 探照灯座seat for stithy [ ♦♓♦ ][ ♐ ][ ♦♦♓❆♓ ] 打铁砧底座settee [♦♏♦♓] 长椅shackle for ship [ ☞✌●][♐][☞♓☐] 船用卸扣shapes for ships [☞♏♓☐][ ♐ ][☞♓☐ ] 船用号型ships cross bitts [ ☞♓☐♦][ ❑♦][ ♌♓♦] 船用十字形缆桩side light foundation [♦♋♓♎][●♋♓♦][♐♋◆⏹♎♏♓☞☜⏹] 舷灯座side scuttle [♦♋♓♎ ][ ♦✈♦☎☜✆●] 舷窗side view [ ♦♋♓♎ ][ ◆ ] 侧视图side water ballast tank [♦♋♓♎][ ♦♦☜] [ ♌✌●☜♦♦] [♦✌☠] 边压载水舱signal light [ ♦♓♈⏹●][ ●♋♓♦ ] 信号灯single-leaf aluminium doors [ ♦♓☠♈●][●♓♐][ ✌●◆❍♓⏹☜❍][♎]单扇铝质门sludge tank [♦●✈♎✞] [♦✌☠] 油渣舱small hatches [ ♦❍●][ ♒✌♦☞♓] 小舱盖sounding and log tank [ ♦♋◆⏹♎♓☠] [✌⏹♎][●♈] [♦✌☠] 测深和计程舱spare light [♦☐☪☜][●♋♓♦ ] 备用灯spares [♦☐☪☜ ] 备品specification [ ♦☐♏♦♓♐♓♏♓☞☜⏹ ] 规格, 说明书, 规范square steel [♦♦☪☜][♦♦♓●] 方钢stainless steel [ ♦♦♏♓⏹●♓♦][♦♦♓●] 不锈钢standard [ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎] 标准staple [ ♦♦♏♓☐● ] 钩环steel plan breakwater [♦♦♓●][☐●✌⏹][ ♌❑♏✋♦♦☜☎❑✆] 挡水板结构图step [ ♦♦♏☐ ] 踏步stern flag locker [♦♦☜⏹ ][♐●✌♈][ ●☜] 尾旗箱stern mast [♦♦☜⏹ ][❍♦♦ ] 后桅subdivision marks plan [ ♦✈♌♎♓♓✞☜⏹][❍][☐●✌⏹] 分舱标志图Suez Canal lamp [ ♦◆☎✆♓ ][ ☜⏹✌● ][●✌❍☐ ] 苏伊士运河灯superstructure [ ♦◆☐☜♦♦❑✈♦☞☜] 上层建筑tiller [ ♦♓●☜] 舵柄top view [ ♦☐ ][ ◆ ] 顶视图toughened safety glass [ ♦✈♐⏹][ ☜◆☐⏹♓☠][ ♦♏♓♐♦♓][♈●♦] 钢化安全玻璃upholstery [❑♓●♓☠] 室内装潢vertical ladder [ ☜♦♓☜● ] [ ●✌♎☜ ] 直梯visor for door [ ♋♓☜][ ♐][♎ ] 门眉毛板void tank [ ♓♎][♦✌☠] 空舱wardrobe [ ♦♎❑☜◆♌] 衣柜wash basin [♦☞][ ♌♏♓♦⏹] 洗面池weathertight [♊♦♏❆☜♦♋✋♦ ] 防风雨的, 不透风雨的Wheelhouse [ ♦♓●♒♋◆♦] 驾驶室winch [♦♓⏹♦☞] 绞缆机windlass [ ♦♓⏹♎●☜♦] 起锚机wire mesh door [ ♦♋♓☜ ][❍♏☞ ][♎] 钢丝网门zincification [ ♓☠♓♐♓♏♓☞☜⏹] 镀锌五、焊接专业Access holes [ ✌♦♏♦] [♒☜☺●♦] 穿越孔Actual throat [ ✌♦☞☺☜●] [ ❑☜☺♦] 实际焊缝厚度All –weld-metal test specimen [ ●] [♦♏●♎] [ ❍♏♦☎☜✆●] [test] [♦✋♊♦♏✋☞☜♦]全焊缝金属试样Alloy flux [ ✌●✋] [♐●✈♦] 合金焊剂Arc strikes [ ] [ ♦♦❑♋✋✋♦] 弧击Are gouging [ ☎❑✆] [♈♋☺♎✞] 电弧刨槽As-welded [☜ ✌] [ ♦♏●♎☜☎❑✆] 焊后状态（焊态）Attenuation(UT) [☜♦♏❍☐♦] 衰减Automatic welding [ ♦☜❍✌♦✋] [♊♦♏●♎●✋♦] 自动焊接Axis of a weld [ ✌♦✋♦] [ ☜ ☎✍✆ ♐] [♏✋] [♦♏●♎] 焊缝轴线Back weld [♌✌] [♦♏●♎] 背部焊缝Backgouging [♌✌♈♋☺♎✞] 清根Backing [ ♌✌✋☠] 衬垫Backing pass [ ♌✌✋☠] [☐♦ ☎✍✆ ☐✌♦] 背部焊道Backing ring [ ♌✌✋☠ ☯❑✋☠] 衬环Backing weld [ ♌✌✋☠] [♦♏●♎] 打底焊缝Backup weld (tubular structures) [ ♌✌✈☐] [♦♏●♎] 打底焊道（管结构）Base metal [♌♏✋♦] [ ❍♏♦☎☜✆●] 母材Bend jig [♌♏⏹♎] [♎✞✋♈] 弯曲试验的夹具Bevel angle [ ♌♏☎☜✆●] [ ✌☠♈☎☜✆●] 坡口面角度Box tubing [♌♦] [ ♦◆♌✋☠ ☎✍✆ ♦◆] 箱形管Boxing [ ♌♦✋☠] 包角焊Built-up edges [♌✋●♎] [✈☐] [♏♎✞♦]Built-up members [♌✋●♎] [✈☐] [ ❍♏❍♌☜☎❑✆♦] 预制件Butt joint [♌✈♦] [♎✞✋⏹♦] 对接接头Butt weld [♌✈t] [♦♏●♎] 对接焊Camber [ ✌❍♌☜☎❑✆] 拱度Cap pass [ ✌☐] [☐♦ ☎✍✆ ☐✌♦] 盖面焊道Caulking [ ♓☠] 捻缝Chipping [ ♦☞✋☐✋☠] 打磨Complete fusion [ ☜❍☐●♓♦] [ ♐◆✞☎☜✆⏹] 完全熔合Complete joint penetration [ ☜❍☐●♓♦] [♎✞✋⏹♦] [☐♏⏹✋♦❑♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹]接头完全熔透Complete penetration [ ☜❍☐●♓♦] [☐♏⏹✋♦❑♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹] 完全熔透Continuous weld [ ☜⏹♦✋⏹☺☜♦] [♦♏●♎] 连续焊缝Copes [ ☜☺☐♦] 切角Corner joint [ ⏹☜☎❑✆] [♎✞✋⏹♦] 角接接头Cover pass [ ✈☜☎❑✆] [☐♦ ☎✍✆ ☐✌♦] 盖面焊道Cover plates [ ✈☜☎❑✆] [☐●♏✋♦♦] 盖板Crater [ ❑♏✋♦☜☎❑✆] 弧坑Curved [ ♎] 弯曲的Defect [♎✋♐♏♦] 缺陷Defect level (UT) [♎✋♐♏♦] [ ●♏☎☜✆●] 指示值Defect rating(UT) [♎✋♐♏♦] [ ❑♏✋♦✋☠] 指示评定值 Defective weld [♎✋♐♏♦✋] [♦♏●♎] 缺陷焊缝Depth of fusion [♎♏☐] [ ☜ ☎✍✆ ♐] [ ♐◆✞☎☜✆⏹] 熔深Discontinuity [♊♎✋♦⏹♦✋♊⏹◆☜♦✋] 不连续性Distortion [ ♎✋♦♊♦☞☜⏹] 变形Downhand [♊♎♋☺⏹♒●] 俯焊Edge angle (tubular structures) [♏♎✞] [ ✌☠♈☎☜✆●]([ ♦◆♌☺●☜☎❑✆ ☎✍✆ ♦◆][♊♦♦❑✈♦☞☜❑✋☹❍]) 边缘角（管结构）Effective length of weld 焊缝有效长度Electrodes [✋●♏♦❑☜☺♎♦] 电极Fatigue stresses [♐☜♦♓♈] [♦♦❑♏♦] 疲劳Filler metal [ ♐✋●☹ ♐♓●☜] [ ❍♏♦☎☜✆●] 填充金属Fillet weld leg [ ♐✋●☹ ♐♓●☜] [♦♏●♎] [●♏♈] 角焊缝焊脚Flux cored arc welding (FCAW) [♐●✈♦] [ ☎❑]] [ ] [ ♦♏●♎♓☠]药芯焊丝电弧焊Flying surface [ ♐●♋✋☠] [ ♦♐✋♦] 贴合面Fusion [ ♐◆✞☎☜✆⏹] 熔化Gouging [♈♋☺♎✞] 刨槽Grinding [♊♈❑♋✋⏹♎✋☠] 铲凿Groove angle [♈♋☺♎✞] [ ✌☠♈☎☜✆●] 坡口角度Groove face [♈♋☺♎✞] [♐♏✋♦] 坡口表面Groove weld [♈♋☺♎✞] [♦♏●♎] 坡口焊缝Gussets [ ♈✈♦✋♦♦] 筋板HAZ hardness control HAZ [ ♒♎⏹✋♦] [ ☜⏹♦❑☐●] 热影响区硬度控制Heat-affected zone [♒♓♦] [☜♐♏♦✋♎] [ ☜☺⏹] 热影响区Horizontal reference line (UT) [♒❑✋⏹♦☎☜✆●] [ ❑♏♐☎☜✆❑☜⏹♦] [●♋✋⏹]水平基准线（UT）Horizontal rotated position (pipe welding) [♒❑✋⏹♦☎☜✆●] [❑☜☺♦♏✋♦ ☎✍✆ ❑☜☺♦♏✋♦][☐☜✋☞☎☜✆⏹] ( [☐♋✋☐] [ ♦♏●♎♓☠])水平旋转位置（管焊接）Indication (UT) [✋⏹♎✋♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹] 读数（指示）（UT）Intermittent welds [✋⏹♦☜❍✋♦☜⏹♦] [♦♏●♎♦] 间断焊Interpass temperature 层间温度Joint [♎✞✋⏹♦] 接头Joint penetration [♎✞✋⏹♦] [☐♏⏹✋♦❑♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹] 接头熔深Joint root [♎✞✋⏹♦] [❑✞♦❑☺♦] 接头根部。
船舶英语手册(会话)汇总
二、会话 Dialog and conversation船东 o- owner验船师 s-survey检验员 q-quality inspector电工 e-electrician1、检验电缆敷设Inspection cable laying你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设Q: could you show me cable laying of engine room?好，走吧。
我们先检查下平台的电缆敷设，然后上去，最后是上平台Q: Ok ,Let’s go .first ,we will check cable laying of lower floor .then ,go upstairs until upper platform76你看这里。
托架上的电缆不整齐。
Q:you see here .these cables on the cable tray are out of order一会儿，我将整理这些电缆。
E:I’ll put them in order later花铁板下的电缆要穿电缆管。
The cable hole the floor should be run in cable pipe对的，是穿电缆管，你可以逐一检查E: Ok ,they are run in cable pipe .you could check one by one这儿，你能给竖直电缆托架上增加一些金属电缆托加S: here ,could you add some metal cable straps on the vertical cable tray?77是，没问题。
Yes, no problem我在检验单上写了一些意见。
你们修改好后，请通知我，我会再来检察院查。
谢谢合作！I’ll write some remarks on the inspect onReport .please inform me after you modify these items ,and I’ll come here to check again, thank you for your cooperation !没关系。
船舶英语实用手册
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Sealing ring Hinge Handle Balance block
welding 焊接 groove Single groove Double groove Square groove Single v groove Single u groove Single v groove Single bevel groove
船舶英语实用手册
纵桁 型材桁 中底桁 中内龙骨 底桁材 旁桁材 甲板纵桁 横桁 水平桁 舱口边梁 机座纵桁 7 桁架梁 舯部肋骨 尖舱肋骨 加强筋 横框架肋骨 肋距 纵桁/ 纵骨 /纵向构 件 8 斜舱壁纵骨 结构 附属结构 全焊结构 中部结构 泊位结构 底部龙骨结构 船首部结构 支撑结构 桥楼结构 首楼结构 构架结构 纵桁结构 人孔 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal structure Accessory structure All-welded structure Amidships structure Berthing structure Bottom keel structure Bow structure Braced structure Bridge structure Forecastle structure Framed structure Girder structure manhole 尾尖舱 尾部水舱 辅助水柜 辅助压载水舱 污水舱 底舱 底边舱 货油压载舱 循环水槽 循环滑油舱 清洁压载舱 冷凝水柜 干舱 9 舱 Girder frame Middle frame Peak frame Stiffened frame Transverse frame F.S.(frame space) longitudinal 舭纵桁舭纵骨 船底纵骨/纵桁 船底腹板纵桁 甲板纵桁 内底纵桁/纵骨 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 双层底顶纵骨 Girder Bar girder Bottom center girder Bottom center line girder Bottom girder Bottom side girder Deck girder Cross girder Horizontal girder Hatch coaming girder Engine girder 肋骨 基础台架 支架 舭肋骨 船底肋骨 首肋骨 肘板框架肋骨 球鼻首肋骨 球曲型肋骨 主肋骨 首肋骨
修造船舶实用英语手册资料
第一章专业词汇第一节：船体部分A居住舱室：Accommodation调整：Adjust调节阀：Adjust valve艉垂线：Aft perpendicular艉尖舱：Aft peak tank艉尖舱壁：Aft peak bulkhead空气扩散器：Air diffuser通风孔：Air hole进气口：Air intake航空母舰：Aircraft carrier气动水泵：Air-driven water pump 找中、找对：Align确定,探知：Ascertain装配，组装：Assemble向岸地,在岸上地：Ashore锚：Anchor锚臂：Anchor arm锚链：Anchor chain锚冠：Anchor crown锚爪：Anchor fluke链环：Anchor link锚唇：Anchor mouth锚穴：Anchor recess锚卸扣：Anchor shackle锚杆：Anchor stock角钢：Angle bar退火：Anneal斜角甲板：Angled deck天线：Antenna防腐油漆：Anti-corrosive paint减摇水舱：Anti-rolling tank自动喷水器：Automatic sprinkler自动通风筒：Automatic ventilator辅机机座：Auxiliary engine seating调节水舱：Auxiliary tank施加：ApplyB叶背：Back of blade挡板，隔板：Baffle行李舱：Baggage room烘：Bake平衡锤：Balance weight平衡舵：Balanced rudder滚珠轴承，球型布司：Ball bearing球阀：Ball valve压载舱：Ballast tank圆筒：Barrel垫块：Base block长条护板：Batten横梁：Beam横梁肘板：Beam knee横梁肘板：Beam bracket轴承：Bearing轴承座：Bearing seat轴承外壳：Bearing shell基座纵桁：Bed-plate girder锚链筒喇叭口：Bell-mouth of hawspipe 软垫床：Berth两色灯：Bi-colored light舭肘板：Bilge bracket舭龙骨：Bilge keel舭肘板：Bilge plating舭部边舱水深探管：Bilge sounding pipe 舭列板：Bilge strake舱底水：Bilge water单柱系缆桩：Bitt 双柱系缆桩：Bitts（螺旋桨）桨叶：Blade叶面：Blade face叶根：Blade root叶梢：Blade tip闷住：Blind阻塞：Block堵塞：Blockage吊艇架：Boat davit艇甲板：Boat deck吊艇索：Boat fall艇吊钩，（舢板）挽钩：Boat hook 帆缆库：Boatswain’s store room首斜桅拉索：Bobstay锅炉：Boiler锅炉基座：Boiler bearer系缆桩：Bollard螺栓：Bolt插销锁：Bolt lock书柜：Book case舱室：Booth镗：Bore（螺旋桨）轴毂：Boss轴包架，轴毂：Bossing帆缆库：Bosun store舱底铺板：Bottom ceiling中底桁：Bottom center girder船底肋骨：Bottom frame船底垫板：Bottom grating船底板：Bottom plate旁底桁：Bottom side girder底边舱：Bottom side tank底肋板（纵骨架式结构）：Bottom transverse 艏门（滚装船）：Bow door（帆船）艏斜桅：Bowsprit艏端结构：Bow structure艏侧推：Bow thruster艏锚：Bower anchor箱型龙骨：Box keel转帆索：Brace肘板，三角板：Bracket框架肋板：Bracket floor制动装置，刹车：Brake制动带，刹车带：Brake band（lining）制动曲柄：Brake crank arm制动液压缸：Brake hydraulic cylinder刹车卷筒：Brake drum刹车液压管：Brake hydraulic pipe艏肘板：Breast hook船宽：Breadth桥楼，驾驶台：Bridge驾驶室集中操作台：Bridge console stand主机遥控柜：Bridge panel of engine remote control 刷：Brush缓冲弹簧：Buffer spring堆焊：Build-up by welding球扁钢：Bulb plate球鼻艏：Bulbous bow散货船：Bulk cargo carrier舱壁：Bulkhead舱壁甲板：Bulkhead deck舷墙：Bulwark舷墙板：Bulwark plate舷墙支撑：Bulwark stay浮筒：Buoy航标船：Buoy tender浮力舱：Buoyancy tank浮箱：Buoyant box蝶形螺帽：Butterfly screw capC船舱：Cabin电缆，缆索：Cable导缆钳：Cable chock缆索卷筒：Cable drum弃链器：Cable releaser钢索绞车：Cable winch起货机操纵室：Cage校准：Calibrate梁拱：Camber取消：Cancel斜横梁：Cant beam斜肋骨：Cant frame悬臂梁：Cantilever beam船长：Captain船长室：Captain room碳化物：Carbide货物：Cargo货物护板条：Cargo battens吊货滑车：Cargo block吊杆：Cargo boom吊货短链：Cargo chain吊货索：Cargo fall, cargo runner货舱口：Cargo hatch吊钩：Cargo hook吊货钩卸扣：Cargo hook shackle吊钩转环：Cargo hook swivel货油软管：Cargo hose吊货索导向滑轮：Cargo runner lead block 起货绞车：Cargo winch进行，执行：Carry out铸：Cast铸钢艏柱：Cast steel stem post步桥（油船），栈道：Cat walk高速双体船：Catamaran室顶板：Ceiling吊灯：Ceiling lamp 水泥：Cement水泥流水沟：Cement draining中纵桁：Center girder中内龙骨：Center keelson中纵舱壁：Centerline bulkhead导缆钳：Chock圆形导缆孔：Circular mooring pipe倒角：Chamfer链轮轴：Chain axle制链钳：Chain clamp导链滚轮：Chain cable fairlead制链器：Chain cable stopper制链器：Chain controller锚链环：Chain link锚链舱：Chain locker链轮：Chain wheel链轮轴：Chain wheel shaft龟裂：Chap海图：Chart海图灯：Chart light海图室：Chart room海图桌：Chart table轮机长室：Chief engineer’s room削：Chip镀铬：Chrominum-plate旋回视窗：Clear view screen通焊孔：Clearance hole系缆扣：Cleat羊角系缆桩：Cleat post夹扣：Clip飞剪型船艏：Clipper bow闭室导缆钳：Closed mooring chock离合器：Clutch离合器手轮：Clutch hand wheel二氧化碳灭火器：CO2 fire extinguisher 涂（漆）：Coat衣帽钩：Coat and hat hook空隔舱：Cofferdam防撞舱壁：Collision bulkhead立柱：Column主机轮换实验：Continuous survey of the main engine 普通链环：Common link连通管：Communicating pipe连通水柜：Communicating tank交通船：Commuter罗经：Compass罗经甲板：Compass deck压缩空气瓶：Compressed air bottle冷凝器：Condenser导管：Conductor tube连接水柜：Connecting tank吊钩梁：Connecting traverse集装箱：Container集装箱船：Container ship (liner, vessel)操纵台：Control desk轮机控制台：Control console of main engine控制阀：Control valve软木，软塞：Cork使腐蚀,侵蚀：Corrode 槽型舱壁：Corrugated bulkhead接头（考贝令）：Coupling盖板：Cover plate头巾型通风筒：Cowl head ventilator 软垫：Cushion裂纹：Crack克令吊、起重机：Crane曲柄：Crank船员：Crew普通船员寝室：Crew’s bed room船员餐厅：Crew’s mess room桅杆了望台：Crow’s nest船员居住区：Crew’s quarters船员厕所：Crew’s W.C十字头：Crosshead双十字系缆桩：Cruciform bitts单十字系缆桩：Cruciform post bollard 巡洋舰：Cruiser巡洋舰式船尾：Cruiser stern球窝关节：Cup and ball joint窗帘：Curtain直叶推进器：Cycloidal propeller缸体、圆柱体：CylinderD缓冲器：Damper吊臂（吊艇架）：Davit arm吊艇钩：Davit hook起居室：Day room（舷窗的）风暴盖：Deadlight甲板中心线：Deck centerline甲板骨架：Deck framing甲板锚链孔凸缘：Deck flange of hawse pipe 甲板纵桁：Deck girder甲板室：Deck house甲板纵骨：Deck longitudinal甲板边线：Deck side line甲板边板：Deck stringer强横梁（纵骨架式结构）：Deck transverse 深潜器：Deep sea vehicle深舱：Deep tank变形：Deform除霜：Defrost棘爪、制链器：Detent (stopper) 起重机，吊杆：Derrick吊杆：Derrick boom吊杆索：Derrick fall吊杆柱：Derrick post吊杆装置：Derrick rig去锈：Derusting台灯：Desk lamp驱逐舰：Destroyer脱落：Detach散合式连接卸扣：Detachable shackle 检查：Detect链式制链器：Devil’s claw斜置加强筋：Diagonal stiffener柴油机：Diesel engine方位测定器：Direction finder测向仪天线：Direction finder antenna 解体：Disassemble排出、卸下：Discharge脱开：Disconnect拆卸：Dismantle卸下：Dismount调度中心：Dispatch center医务室：Dispensary排水量：Displacement排水型船：Displacement type vessel 张索：Distance line蒸馏：Distil船坞：Dock球形舱壁：Domed bulkhead门帘：Door curtain门框：Door frame门把：Door handle 门钩：Door hook门板：Door plate出入门：Doorway双层底：Double bottom双层底舱：Double bottom tank山字钩：Double hook双滚轮式导缆钳：Double roller chock 复合板，加强板：Doubling plate降帆索：Down halyard吃水：Draft吃水线：Draft line水尺：Draft mark拉索：Dragline流水孔、污水孔：Drain hole 污水井：Drain well拉（拔出）：Draw抽屉：Drawer抽屉把手：Drawer handle修饰：Dress up挖泥船：Dredger钻孔法：Drilling钻井船：Drill ship传动轴系：Driving shaft system下降：Drop卷筒：Drum卷筒凸缘：Drum flange干电池：Dry cell干粉容器：Dry power container干粉灭火器：Dry power fire extinguisher干燥剂：Drying agent着色探伤：Dye-penetration test动力支撑型船舶：Dynamic supported craft E接地：Earth偏心轮：Eccentric wheel偏心起升滚轮装置：Eccentric roller jacking device 回声测深仪：Echo-sounder电动机、电马达：Electric motor电动舵机：Electric rudder gear电动回转式起重机：Electric revolving crane电动锚机：Electric motor windlass升降机装置：Elevating system elevator椭圆形导缆孔：Elliptical mooring pipe椭圆形船尾：Elliptical stern登乘甲板：Embarkation deck紧急出口：Emergency exit封闭式救生艇：Enclosed lifeboat末端链环：End open link末端卸扣：End shackle口齿合：Engage主机、发动机：Engine发动机进气口：Engine air inlet车钟：Engine telegraph 加大链环：Enlarged link（集装箱格栅）入口导承：Enter guider 基本结构图：Essential structure plan仔细检查：Examine（发动机）排气管：Exhaust pipe排气阀：Exhaust valve延伸肘板：Expanded bracket伸缩接头：Expansion joint膨胀井：Expansion trunk拔出：Extract眼板：Eye plate机舱棚：Engine casing机座：Engine foundation机舱：Engine room机舱口：Engine room opening机舱肋骨：Engine room frame机舱口端梁：Engine room hatch end beamF制作：Fabricate面板：Face plate平顺：Fair up导缆器：Fairlead鼓风机：Fan鼓风机排气口：Fan vent高速船舶：Fast craft护舷材：Fender轮渡：Ferry锉：File过滤器：Filter鳍：Fin鳍角反馈装置：Fin angle feedback set 鳍箱：Fin box鳍轴：Fin shaft减摇鳍：Fin stabilizer 加工、完成：Finish消防船：Fire boat (fire fighting ship)灭火剂：Fire extinguishing agent消防枪：Fire fighting gun消防水管：Fire hose消防栓：Fire hydrant (fire plug)安装：Fit拂刮：Fit and scrape固定式水灭火器：Fixed water fire extinguisher折边、法兰：Flange (flange edge)折板（滚装船艏艉跳板）：Flap襟翼舵：Flap-type rudder扁钢：Flat steel plate浮吊：Floating crane泡沫液容器：Foam concentrate container浮船坞：Floating dock槽型水舱：Flume tank冲洗：Flush冲水阀：Flush valve纱窗：Fly net步桥（油船）：Flying passage泡沫灭火器：Foam fire extinguisher 折叠式舱盖：Folding hatch cover 脚踏刹车：Foot brake地令：Foot ring根缆：Footrope前后拉索：Fore and aft stay前下中桅帆：Fore lower topsail 前上中桅帆：Fore upper topsail艏楼：Forecastle艏楼甲板：Forecastle deck艏尖舱：Fore peak艏垂线：Fore perpendicular 锻：Forge锻钢艏柱：Forged steel stem 船艏吃水：Forward draft mark 打断：Fracture骨架：Framing干舷：Freeboard排水口：Freeing port氟里昂系统：Freon system淡水载重线：Fresh water load line淡水柜：Fresh water tank燃油箱：Fuel box燃油舱：Fuel oil tank满载水线：Full load waterline烟囱：FunnelG纵帆斜桁：Gaff前桅主帆：Gaff foresail主帆：Gaff mainsail镀锌：Galvanize舷梯：Gangway（船上）厨房：Galley气管阀：Gas line valve垫圈：Gasket汽油箱：Gasoline tank量表：Gauge小齿轮：Gear大齿轮：Gearwheel杂货船：General cargo ship基座纵桁：Girder of foundation门型桅（柱）：Goalpost前进和后退：Go-ahead and go-back 磨平：Ground smooth防滑格子，格兰丁：Grating重力式吊艇架：Gravity type boat davit保证,担保：Guarantee导轨：Guide rail导向滚轮：Guide roller研磨：Grind冲砂：Grit blast船舷上缘：Gunwale舷边角钢：Gunwale angle舷边圆弧后板：Gunwale rounded thick strake菱形板：Gusset plate稳索：Guy定位索：Guyline链轮（锚机上的）：Gypsy自动操舵操纵台：Gyro-pilot steering indicator回转仪：GyroscopeH半梁：Half beam半深纵骨：Half depth girder半圆扁钢：Half rounded flat plate 半圆钢：Half round steel bar手摇柄：Hand crank手栏杆：Handrail手轮：Hand wheel把手：Handle舱口：Hatch舱口梁座：Hatch beam sockets舱口围：Hatch coaming舱盖：Hatch cover舱口盖板隔架：Hatch cover rack 舱口端横梁：Hatch end beam舱口悬臂梁：Hatch side cantilever 舱口纵桁：Hatch side girder舱口：Hatchway锚链孔：Hawsehole锚链筒：Hawse pipe艏缆：Head rope艉柱根：Heel piece直升机：Helicopter直升机甲板：Helicopter deck高压软管：High-pressure soft pipe铰链：Hinge铰链舱盖：Hinged hatch cover艉部吊门（滚装船）：Hinged stern door中拱弯曲：Hogging货舱：Hold货舱梯子：Hold ladder货舱内支柱：Hold pillar搪磨：Hone钩：Hook钩头螺栓：Hook bolt水平桁：Horizontal girder水平扶强材：Horizontal stiffener船壳：Hull船壳板：Hull plank船壳板：Hull plate液压油缸：Hydraulic cylinder液压泵：Hydraulic pump液压回转式起重机：Hydraulic revolving crane水翼：Hydrofoil水翼船：Hydrofoil craftI破冰船：Icebreaker破冰型船艏：Icebreaker bow 浸透：Impregnate 倾斜：Incline独立舱柜：Independent tank气胀式救生筏：Inflatable liferaft 充气阀：Inflation valve内底板：Inner bottom plate内门（滚装船）：Inner door内平板龙骨：Inner plate keel整体舱柜：Integral tank中间肋骨：Intermediate frame内燃机组：Internal combustion engine set出具：IssueJ船首旗：Jack船首旗杆：Jack staff自升式钻井平台：Jack up drilling platform 咬住：Jam喷筒：Jet泡沫灭火枪：Jet foam ejector喷管：Jet pipe首帆，起重机的臂：Jib支架：Jig接头：Joint连接卸扣：Joint shackle K龙骨：Keel双半式连接链环：Kenter shackle主柱：King post肘板：KneeL梯子：Ladder步梯：Ladder way车床：Lathe下水：Launch洗手间：Lavatory导向滑车：Lead block导索槽轮：Lead sheave导边（螺旋桨叶）：Leading edge 漏泄：Leakage闸刀式制链器：Lever chain stopper 船长：Length船总长：Length overall救生艇：Lifeboat救生艇吊柱：Lifeboat davit救生圈：Lifebuoy救生衣：Lifejacket救生筏：Liferaft吊：Lift out艇吊钩：Lifting hook灯泡：Light bulb轻型吊杆：Light derrick空舱：Light hold空载吃水：Light load waterline减轻孔：Lightening hole舭部污水道顶板：Limbers board联动把手：Linkage handle液体散货船：Liquid bulk cargo carrier液体化学品船：Liquid chemical tanker液化天然气船：Liquefied natural gas carrier液化石油气船：Liquefied petroleum gas carrier吊重实验：Load test载重线：Loadline局部强度：Local strength立柜：Locker纵骨：Longitudinal纵舱壁：Longitudinal bulkhead总纵弯曲：Longitudinal bending总纵强度：Longitudinally framed system扩音器：Loud speaker下甲板：Lower deck下底墩：Lower stool加滑油：Lubricate变幅绞车：Luffing winchM车（光车）：Machine主肋骨：Main frame主机：Main engine主桅：Main mast磁粉探伤：Magnetic particle testing 人孔：Manhole人孔盖：Manhole cover边板：Margin plate桅：Mast桅杆天线：Mast antenna桅座：Mast clutch桅灯：Masthead light桅屋：Mast house床垫：Mattress最大宽度：Maximum breadth商船：Merchant ship餐桌：Mess table用金属扣合法修理：Metalock中剖面图：Mid-ship section plan铣：Mill混合器：Mixer型宽：Molded breadth型深：Molded depth船舶型尺度：Molded dimension6系泊实验和航行实验：Mooring and sea trial 系缆孔：Mooring hole系缆桩：Mooring post滚柱导缆器：Multi-angle fairlead多用途船：Multi-purpose carrier菇形通风筒：Mushroom ventilator N航区：Navigation area驾驶台：Navigation bridge 航海甲板：Navigation deck 航行灯：Navigation light航海雷达：Navigation radar 氮瓶：Nitrogen bottle失压实验：No-voltage test止回阀：Non-return valve螺旋桨整流帽：Nose cone切口：Notch喷嘴：Nozzle螺母：NutO桨：Oar斜式双柱系缆桩：Oblique bitts 驾驶员：Officer加油点：Oil filler进油管：Oil intake pipe油船：Oil tanker栅栏杆：Open rail开口：Opening矿砂船：Ore carrier舷外机：Outboard motor外首帆：Outer jib舾装：Outfitting检查：Overhaul舷外吊杆叉头：Outrigger P桨：Paddle油漆：Paint强胸结构、抗拍击结构：Panting arrangement 强胸横梁、抗拍击横梁：Panting beam隔板：Partition人行通道：Passage堵漏板：Patch board堵漏螺杆：Patch bolt补：Patch up支柱：Pillar销子：Pin螺距：Pitch活塞：Piston活塞杆：Piston rod刨：Plane平面舱壁：Plane bulkhead平板：Plate平板龙骨：Plate keel平台：Platform抛光：Polish艉楼：Poop左舷：Port左舷灯：Port light手提泡沫灭火器：Portable foam fire extinguisher龙门架式起货机：Portal frame crane限位器：Position stop压力表：Pressure gauge探照灯：Project探照灯吊杆：Project davit螺旋桨：Propeller桨穴：Propeller cave螺旋桨柱：Propeller post艉轴架：Propeller shaft bracket食物储藏室：Provision stores软垫：Pudding（护舷）碰垫：Pudding fender泵：Pump泵房：Pump roomPVC泡沫塑料：PVC foamed plastic箱形舱盖：Pontoon hatch coverQ舵柄：Quadrant居住区：Quarter舱内侧梁柱：Quarter pillar淬火：Quench报价：Quote R雷达：Radar雷达指示器：Radar indicator 旋臂吊艇架：Radial davit 筏：Raft栏杆、轨道：Rail前倾型船艏：Raked bow平放：Range后桅灯，距离灯：Range light 跳板，滑道：Ramp后门：Rear door校正：Rectify减速箱：Reduction gear box （绞车）主卷筒：Reeling drum 重新装：Refit冷藏室：Refrigerated room注册港：Registered port浇铅：Remetal换新：Renew填（填料）：Repack内底横骨：Reverse frame逆功率实验：Reverse power test重焊：Reweld重绕：Rewind锁具，钻井平台：Rig直角舷边：Right angle gunwale转出：Roll out滚轮，滚柱：Roller滚柱轴承：Roller bearing滚轮导缆器：Roller fairlead缆绳：Rope回转底盘（克令吊）：Rotating chassis回转平台：Rotating platform回转式螺旋推进器：Rotary screw propeller滚装船：Ro-Ro ship排（电线）：Route橡胶，橡皮：Rubber橡胶填料、橡皮条：Rubber packing舵：Rudder舵承：Rudder bearing舵叶：Rudder blade操舵杆：Rudder control rod舵销孔：rudder pintle舵板：Rudder plate舵柱：Rudder post舵轴：Rudder spindle舵杆：Rudder stock舵杆围阱：Rudder trunk铁锈：RustS安全阀：Safety valve沙箱：Sand box清洁用水柜：Sanitary tank帆：Sail托盘：Salver (tray)舢板：Sampan结垢：Scaled铲刮：Scrape轻型舱壁：Screen bulkhead螺旋桨、螺钉、螺杆：Screw螺旋式制链器：Screw compressor螺旋桨：Screw propeller拉毛：Scuff排水孔：Scupper舷窗：Scuttle密封：Seal密封圈：Seal ring边接缝：Seam探照灯：Search light咬住：Seize半平衡舵：Semi-balanced rudder半潜式钻井平台：Semi-submersible rilling platform 伺服系统：Servo system污水：Sewage轴毂：Shaft bossing连轴节：Shaft coupling轴隧：Shaft tunnel (passage)滑车轮、槽轮：Sheave舷弧：Sheer舷顶列板：Sheer strake帆脚索：Sheet船壳：Shell船壳外板：Shell plate船厂：Shipyard艉柱踵材：Shoe piece半梁：Short beam桅牵索：Shroud舷边：Side 舷侧肋骨：Side frame旁内龙骨：Side keelson舷灯：Side light舷侧外板：Side plate舷窗：Side scuttle甲板边板：Side stringer签字：Sign信号钟：Signal bell消音器：Silencer单底：Single bottom单柱式导缆钳：Single cylindrical roller chock平板舵：Single plate rudder图纸：Sketch光洁：Skim up天窗：Skylight衬套：Sleeve摆动稳索：Slewing guy回转液压马达：Slewing hydraulic motor斜坡板：Slope board顶边舱斜底板：Sloping bottom plate of topside tank底边舱斜顶板：Sloping top plate of bottom side tank沙发：Sofa软梯：Soft ladder焊（锡焊）：Solder悬挂舵：Spade rudder杆,心轴：Spindle备件：Spare parts测速仪：Speedometer舷伸甲板：Sponson deck喷漆：Spray喷枪：Spray gun稳性：Stability扶梯：Stairway支柱：Stanchion准备：Stand-by右舷：Starboard定期的,规定的：Stated钢结构：Steel structure舵机：Steering gear方向盘、舵轮：Steering wheel 船首：Stem艏锚：Stem anchor船艉：Stern艉锚：Stern anchor艉跳板：Stern ramp尾轴：Stern shaft尾轴管：Stern shaft tube艉封板：Stern transom plate加强筋：Stiffener蓄电池：Storage battery备用柜：Store box船底板：Strake强力甲板：Strengthen deck填料：Stuffing夏季载重线：Summer loadline上层建筑：Superstructure提供：Supply牙筋板：Swage plate止荡板、防波板：Swash plate配电板：Switch board转环（锚链）：Swivel link T尾翼式锚：Tail-stabilizer anchor取（测取）：Take货油舱盖：Tank lid货舱阀（油船）：Tank valve油船：TankerT型材：T-bar工艺员：Technician回火：Temper实验：Test舵柄：Tiller木材运输船：Timber carrier节流阀：Throttle valve侧推器：Thruster推力轴承：Thruster bearing上紧：Tighten公差：Tolerance工具箱：Tool box 顶边舱：Top side tank 千斤索：Topping lift (line)千斤滑车：Topping lift block顶边舱：Topside tank扭转：Torsion补漆：Touch up随边（螺旋桨叶）：Trailing edge 转、驳：Transfer横舱壁：Transverse bulkhead处理：Treat修整（毛刺等）：Trim拖轮：Tug轴隧：Tunnel可转动桨叶：Turnable blade回转指示器：Turning indicator甲板间舱：Tweendeck cargo space 双桨：Tween screwU超声仪探测：Ultrasonic instrument U形水舱：U sharp tank万向导缆器：Universal fairlead拧开：Unscrew放松：Untighten上甲板：Upper deck V真空实验：Vacuum test蒸汽：Vapor蒸汽管子：Vapor pipe阀：V alve阀座：Valve seat可变螺距螺旋桨：Variable pitch screw propeller 浸漆，上凡立水：Varnish开V型槽：Vee out通风筒：V entilator通风管道：Ventilator duct风路：Ventilation trunk证实：Verify垂直型船首：V ertical bow竖桁：Vertical girder垂直传动轴：V ertical shaft反光镜：Viewfinder旋转视窗：View screen W腰带：Waist band系缆滚筒：Warping drum 系缆绞车：Warping winch 战舰、军舰：Warship洗脸盆：Wash basin开水锅炉：Water boiler抽水马桶：Water closet水过滤器：Water filter水密：Watertight 水密门：Watertight door水密肋板：Watertight floor水密填料：Watertight stuffing 磨损：Wear露天甲板：Weather deck腹板：Web强横梁：Web beam强肋骨：Web frame焊：Weld焊缝：Welding seam车轮：Wheel汽笛：Whistle绞车：Winch绕：Wind锚机：Windlass起锚机卷筒：Windlass gipsy 窗帘：Window certain挡风玻璃：Windshield翅龙骨：Wing-keel两翼甲板：Wing deck边舱：Wing tank钢索：Wire rope滑车钢丝绳：Wire rope fall无线电天线：Wireless antenna退出，拔出：Withdraw木结构：Wooden structure蜗杆：Worm蜗轮：Worm wheelY游艇：Yacht 船厂：Yard第二节：轮机部分A驱动器：Adapter活动扳手：Adjustable wrench调整环：Adjusting ring调节螺钉：Adjusting screw调节阀：Adjusting valve调节垫圈：Adjusting washer空气调节螺钉：Air adjust screw 进气阀：Air admission valve空气瓶：Air bottle进气冷却器：Air charge cooler充气阀：Air charge valve空气滤清器：Air cleaner空气压缩机：Air compressor空气冷却器：Air cooler空气冷却器壳体：Air cooler frame 空调：Air conditioner空气分配器：Air distributor排气阀：Air escape valve空气过滤器：Air filter空气叶轮：Air impeller进气阀：Air induction valve进气阀：Air inlet valve空气马达：Air motor排气阀：Air outlet valve空气管：Air pipe空气活塞：Air piston空气泵：Air pump空气净化器：Air purifier空气减压阀：Air reducing valve空调制冷装置：Air refrigerated plant放气阀：Air release valve气封：Air seal空气弹簧：Air spring空气启动装置：Air starting device空气开关：Air switch气密门：Air tight door交流发电机：Alternator铝块保护：Aluminum anode锚链设备：Anchor and chain gear锚链：Anchor chain锚链拉力器：Anchor chain meter角杆：Angle lever抗蚀牛油：Anti-corrosive grease多用途喷嘴接头：Applicator for all purpose nozzle螺母套：Assembling nut连接螺栓：Attachment bolt自动报警：Automatic alarm自动调节器：Automatic regulator自动制动阀：Automatic stop valve自动开关：Automatic switch轴箱：Axle box轴套：Axle bush轴键：Axle key轴套：Axle sleeveB平衡衬套：Balance bush平衡舵：Balance rudder平衡阀：Balance valve飞轮：Balance wheel滚珠轴承：Ball bearing卡圈：Band带扣螺丝管夹：Banding screw buckle 底座：Base轴承套：Bearing bush轴承盖：Bearing cover 轴瓦：Bearing shell轴承压盖：Bearing stopper 下轴承：Bearing, lower part 上轴承：Bearing, upper part 泄放螺丝：Bleeder screw 盲法兰：Blind flange封闭接头：Blind joint螺帽：Blind nut截断阀：Block valve放气阀：Blow-off pipe本体：Body本体填料：Body packing锅炉附件：Boiler accessories锅炉报警：Boiler alarm锅炉座：Boiler bedding锅炉排污管：Boiler blow-out pipeline 锅炉给水泵：Boiler feed pump锅炉附件：Boiler fittings锅炉平台：Boiler flat锅炉炉膛：Boiler furnace螺栓：Bolt螺栓拉力测量仪：Bolt tension machine 管帽：Bonnet轮毂：Boss底盖：Bottom cover底部法兰：Bottom flange支架、三角板：Bracket制动器、刹车：Brake铜管帽：Brass cap十字型铜接：Brass cross黄铜弯头：Brass elbow黄铜六角外螺丝：Brass hexagon nipple黄铜针阀：Brass needle valve黄铜异径套管：Brass reducing socket黄铜短外螺丝：Brass short nipple安全螺栓：Breaker bolt通气阀：Breather valve海水管：Brine pipe缓冲器：Buffer毛刺：Burr安全板：Bursting plate布司（轴承）：Bush滚轮导套衬套：Bushing for roller guide蝶形螺栓、元宝螺栓：Butterfly bolt蝶形螺母：Butterfly nut蝶阀：Butterfly valveC室内温度器：Cabin thermometer电缆：Cable电缆衬套：Cable bushing电缆剪：Cable cutter凸轮：Cam凸轮间隙：Cam clearance凸轮驱动：Cam driven凸轮滚柱：Cam roller凸轮轴：Cam shaft盖头四角颈螺栓：Cap head square neck bolt二氧化碳灭火器：Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 石棉填料：Carbon-cotton packing油石：Carborundum oil stone箱子：Case铸造合金：Cast alloy铸造黄铜：Cast brass铸造青铜：Cast bronze铸铜合金：Cast copper alloy铸锭：Cast ingot铸铁：Cast iron铸管：Cast pipe铸钢：Cast steel中心轴：Centering shaft链条葫芦：Chain block链传动及导杆：Chain drive and guide bar链环：Chain link链传动轮：Chain wheel增压空气管：Charge air pipe挡板：Check plate止动销：Check pin固定螺丝：Check screw止回阀：Check valve止回阀本体：Check valve body止回阀壳体：Check valve case夹具、马脚：Clamp夹紧螺丝：Clamp screw夹具垫圈：Clamp washer 夹臂：Clamp arm夹件：Clamping piece清洁管：Cleaning pipe清洗阀：Cleaning valve离合器体：Clutch body离合器：Clutch coupling离合器盖：Clutch cover离合器齿轮：Clutch gear离合器接头：Clutch joint离合器销：Clutch pin离合器拉杆：Clutch rod离合器轴：Clutch shaft线圈：Coil海水/空气混合喷射泵：Combined brine/air ejector 可燃气体检测器：Combustible gas detector平衡阀：Compensation valve压缩环：Compression ring圆锥体：Cone锥孔：Conical bore锥形阀：Conical valve接头：Connection定距螺旋桨：Constant pitch propeller定速调速器：Constant speed governor控制手柄：Control handle操纵杆：Control lever散热片、冷却片：Cooling fin淡水冷却泵：Cooling fresh water pump冷却水套：Cooling jacket冷却油管路：Cooling oil pipe冷却系统：Cooling system冷却水接头：Cooling water connection铜管：Copper pipe开口销：Cotter pin联轴节、考必令：Coupling连接法兰：Coupling flange盖板：Cover plate曲轴销轴瓦：Crank pin bearing shell曲轴齿轮：Crank shaft gear曲轴臂：Crank web曲轴箱：Crankcase曲轴箱盖：Crankcase cover曲轴销轴承盖：Crankpin bearing cap曲轴：Crankshaft曲轴拐挡表：Crankshaft distortion dial gauge 十字槽螺钉：Cross machine screw十字头：Crosshead十字头轴承盖：Crosshead bearing cap十字头轴瓦：Crosshead bearing shell卡环：Crump band挡水环：Cut ring气缸：Cylinder气缸体：Cylinder block气缸体：Cylinder body气缸内径：Cylinder bore气缸盖：Cylinder cap气缸盖：Cylinder cover气缸盖：Cylinder head气缸盖螺栓：Cylinder head bolt气缸衬套：Cylinder liner气缸销：Cylinder pin圆柱形销：Cylinder ring pin D减震器：Damper止点：Dead center定位螺钉：Deflector除湿：Dehumidify去雾器：Demister深度测微器：Depth micrometer 测微器：Dial gauge隔膜：Diaphragm膜片阀：Diaphragm valve柴油：Diesel oil圆盘：Disc圆盘阀：Disc valve排出阀：Discharge valve定距套：Distance bushing定距盘：Distance disc定距环：Distance ring分配器壳体：Distributing cover 分配板：Distributing plate配电盘：Distributor disc配电板：Distributor plate进料环：Dosing ring双向推力轴承：Double direction thrust ball bearing双头开口扳手：Double open end wrench放残管：Drain tube放残阀：Drain valve传动链：Drive chain主动齿轮：Drive gear主动齿轮箱：Drive gear box驱动螺杆：Drive screw从动齿轮：Driven gear从动轴：Driven shaft传动键：Driving key压销：Driving pin传动轴：Driving shaft传动轮：Driving wheel防尘罩：Dust cap吸尘器：Dust catcher防尘罩：Dust cover防尘密封：Dust seal除尘器：Dust removerE偏心轮：Eccentric喷射嘴：Ejector nozzle喷射管：Ejector pipe弹性离合器：Elastic clutch弯头：Elbow弯头接头：Elbow joint弯管：Elbow pipe电弧：Electric arc电刷：Electrical brush电子式调速器：Electrical governor电工用螺丝起子：Electrician screwdriver 滤器滤心：Element for filter砂布：Emery cloth端盖：End cover端盖：End cap端盖：End housing尾销：End pin端板：End plate端环：End ring机座：Engine base机座：Engine bed机架安全阀：Engine frame safety valve助燃剂：Engine igniter功率指示器：Engine indicator爆发压力示功器：Engine peak indicator蒸发器：Evaporator废气锅炉：Exhaust boiler排气凸轮：Exhaust cam排气管：Exhaust pipe排气阀：Exhaust valve插销：Extension bolt受拉弹簧：Extension spring吊环螺栓：Eye boltF鼓风机：Fan通风机：Fan blower 风轮：Fan wheel给水管系：Feed piping塞尺：Feeler过滤器：Filter滤筒：Filter bowl滤筒：Filter drum滤网：Filter net散热片：Fin消防皮龙箱：Fire hose box消防皮龙喷嘴：Fire hose nozzle 一级齿轮：First stage gear连接法兰：Fitting flange垫板：Fitting plate固定螺钉：Fixing bolt定位销：Fixing pin固定板：Fixing plate法兰：Flange法兰螺母：Flange nut平键：Flat key柔性管：Flexible hose浮子：Float浮子开关：Float switch浮阀：Float valve流量计：Flow meter流量开关：Flow switch飞轮：Fly wheel摩擦块：Friction block前盖：Front cover高压油管：Fuel oil injection pipe高压油泵：Fuel oil injection pump支点：FulcrumG进气口：Gas inlet port排气口：Gas outlet密封垫：Gasket汽油：Gasoline (petrol)表：Gauge齿轮：Gear齿轮离合器：Gear clutch齿轮泵：Gear pump齿轮组：Gear train压盖：Gland填料函：Gland box填料压盖：Gland cover填料函：Gland housing密封填料：Gland packing密封填料：Gland seal调速器：Governor调速器本体：Governor body调速箱：Governor box box调速器从动齿轮：Governor driven gear 调速器传动齿轮：Governor driving gear调速手柄：Governor handle调速杆：Governor lever调速杆：Governor rod调速轴：Governor shaft格栅：Grate重力盘：Gravity disk牛油枪：Grease gun牛油咀：Grease nipple牛油：Grease oil槽：Groove十字头销：Gudgeon pin导板：Guide导向叶片：Guide blade导块：Guide block导套：Guide bushing导向凸轮：Guide camH手柄：Handle止动杆：Handle stopper手轮：Hand wheel前盖：Head cover冷凝气热交换器：Heat exchanger condenser蒸发器：Heat exchanger evaporator强力油泵：Heavy duty pump oiler六角衬套：Hexagon bushing六角法兰螺帽：Hexagon flange nut内六角盖头螺钉：Hexagon socket head cap screw 铰链：Hinge 铰链接头：Hinge joint铰链销：Hinge pin定位环：Holder ring软管接头：Hose nipple软管：Hose line液压调速器：Hydraulic governor液压千斤顶：Hydraulic jack液压泵：Hydraulic pump水（压密）封：Hydraulic seal轻油用比重计：Hydrometers for light oilI发火装置：Ignition叶轮：Impeller叶轮箱：Impeller casing 叶轮键：Impeller key 叶轮泵：Impeller pump叶轮轴：Impeller shaft指示器：Indicator指示器凸轮：Indicator cam叶轮：Inducer导风轮键：Inducer key 进口弯头：Inlet elbow 进口管：Inlet pipe进口阀：Inlet valve内套：Inner case内链环：Inner link内环：Inner ring主动轴：Input shaft观察镜：Inspection glass绝缘接头：Insulating joint绝缘板：Insulating disc绝缘端盖：Insulation cover中间轴承：Intermediate bearing中间轴端盖：Intermediate shaft cover铁块：Iron blockJ气缸套冷却水：Jacket cooling water 气缸套冷却水进口：Jacket water inlet 接头：Joint接头螺母：Joint nut连接件：Joint piece连接座：Joint seat连接块：Junction block接线盒：Junction box连接螺栓：Junction bolt连接管：Junction pipe连接板：Junction plate K煤油：Kerosene 键：Key键槽：Key slot旋钮：Knob止动销：Knock L润滑油：L. O. (lubricate oil)滑油喷嘴：L.O.nozzle滑油泵本体：L.O.pump body滑油泵端盖：L.O.pump cover滑油泵从动齿轮：L.O.pump driven gear 滑油泵主动齿轮：L.O.pump driving gear 挡油板：L.O.cut plate刮油环薄片：Lamella for scraper ring 杆：Lever盖：Lid救生艇磁罗经：Lifeboat compass吊环：Lifting bolt吊环：Lifting eye支撑轴：Lifting stud衬套：Liner阀杆导套衬套：Liner for spindle guide连接环：Link活动连接：Link joint连杆销：Link pin连杆：Link rod锁：Lock固定销：Lock pin锁紧垫圈：Lock washer止动爪：Locking claw锁紧环：Locking ring锁紧丝：Locking wire防松螺丝：Locknut润滑油泵：Lub oil pump润滑油管：Lubrication pipe主油器：LubricatorM机床：Machine tool三角锉刀：Machinist file主轴承：Main bearing主轴瓦：Main bearing shell主轴承双头螺栓：Main bearing stud 主传动齿轮：Main driving gear主弹簧：Main spring外螺十字接头：Male cross外螺纹弯头：Male elbow人孔盖：Manhole cover总管：Manifold压力计：Manometer船用青铜：Marine bronze船用铸铁：Marine cast iron船用铸钢：Marine cast steel船用锻钢：Marine forged steel卷尺：Measuring tape机械连接：Mechanical joint机械密封：Mechanical seal金属衬板：Metal lining老虎钳：Milling vise马达（电动机）：Motor电动机支架：Motor bracket电动机轴：Motor shaft电动扳手：Motor wrench支架：Mount固定法兰：Mounting flange安装孔：Mounting hole14。
航海英语词汇手册
航海英语词汇手册航海英语词汇手册航海英语是指在船舶运输领域使用的英语，涉及到各种航海术语和常用表述。
对于从事海事相关工作的人员来说，熟练掌握航海英语是至关重要的。
本文将为您提供一个航海英语词汇手册，帮助您更好地理解和运用航海英语。
1. 船舶类型（Types of Ships）- 货船（Cargo Ship）：一种用于运输货物的船舶。
- 油轮（Oil Tanker）：一种专门用于运输石油和液体化学品的船舶。
- 集装箱船（Container Ship）：一种专门用于运输集装箱的船舶。
- 渡轮（Ferry）：一种用于运输人员和车辆的船舶。
- 邮轮（Cruise Ship）：一种用于提供游轮服务和娱乐活动的船舶。
2. 航海器材（Navigational Equipment）- 罗盘（Compass）：用于确定船舶方向的仪器。
- 测深仪（Echo Sounder）：用于测量水深的设备。
- 雷达（Radar）：用于探测周围物体和航行障碍的设备。
- 自动驾驶仪（Autopilot）：用于自动控制船舶航向的设备。
- GPS导航仪（GPS Navigator）：用于导航和定位的全球定位系统设备。
3. 航行指令（Navigation Instructions）- 航向（Heading）：船舶相对于正北方向的航行方向。
- 转弯（Turn）：改变船舶航向的动作。
- 停船（Stop）：使船舶停止航行。
- 减速（Slow down）：减少船舶的速度。
- 加速（Speed up）：增加船舶的速度。
4. 天气和海况（Weather and Sea Conditions）- 风速（Wind Speed）：风的强度和速度。
- 海浪（Sea Waves）：海洋表面的波浪。
- 能见度（Visibility）：能够清晰看见物体的程度。
- 海潮（Tide）：因地球和月球引力引起的海洋涨落。
5. 急救术语（First Aid Terms）- 人员伤亡（Casualty）：船上人员的伤亡情况。
船舶英语实用手册解读
Filler metal
坡口面
Groove face
热影响区
Heat-affected zone(HAZ)
坡口角度
Groove angle
过热区
Overheated zone
焊缝倾角
Weld slope
焊合线
Bond line(fusion line)
接头根部
Root of joint
焊接区
后倾焊
Backward welding
熔化速度
Melting rate
18
19
送丝速度
Wire feed rate
层间温度
Inter-pass temperature
气体流量
Gas flow rate
焊后热处理பைடு நூலகம்
Post-weld heat treatment
焊丝伸出长度
Wire extension
锤击
内底纵桁/纵骨
Inner bottom longitudinal
肋距
F.S.(frame space)
舷侧纵桁/纵骨
Shell side longitudinal
纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件
longitudinal
双层底顶纵骨
Top longitudinal of double bottom
8
9
斜舱壁纵骨
Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal
Bottom center line girder
舭肋骨
Bilge frame
底桁材
Bottom girder
船底肋骨
Bottom frame
旁桁材
船舶英语汇总
船舶英语汇总 The document was finally revised on 2021船舶英语目 录一.职位及工种(Titles and type ofwork) (1)二、柴油机类(Words about dieselengine) (3)三、船舶机械类(Words about marinemachinery) ·· 11四、阀门(Words aboutvalve) (14)五、泵类(Words aboutpump) (16)六、甲板机械类（Deckmachinery ） (18)七、工具类(Word abouttools) (20)八、常用物料(Material in common use)26九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in commonuse) (28)十、常用油类(Oil in commonuse) (28)十一、常用量词(Quantifier in commonuse) ·········29 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。
30 十三、常用缩语 (abbreviation in common use) ·····31 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word)32十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) ·33十六、故障常用单词(words aboutmalfunction) (35)十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination)38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time 、Season and Direction) ·····42 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use ）·45二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use andexample) (48)二十二、问候和常用表达语(Greeting and commonexpression) (67)二十三、主机提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for main engine)68二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) .... 75 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) (77)二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Deliveryexpressions for anchor windlass) 79二十七、舵机提交过程用语(Steering geardelivering) (87)二十八、付机提交过程用语（Delivery expression for A/E ）····· 91 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) ···95 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) ········96 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) ···98 三十三、谈论故障常用语 （Expressions for trouble ）············100 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) ············101 三十五、谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) ···········103 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) ···105 一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter9．轮机长 Chief engineer10．大管轮 Second engineer11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter 23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super&Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler 33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer37．铸工 Molder38．管子工 Pipe fitter39．起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine 2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke dieselengine3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe44．十字头导板 45．连杆46．连杆大端轴承 47．连杆小端轴承 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad63．推力盘 Thrust disc64．推力轴 Thrust shaft65．底座 Bed plate66．机架 Frame67．曲柄箱 Crank case68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case.70．定时齿轮 Timing gear71．飞轮 Flying wheel72．凸轮 Cam73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain76．链条轮 Chain wheel77．链条箱 Chain box78．推杆 Push rod79．摇臂 Rocker arm80．排气阀 Exhaust valve81．吸气阀 Suction valve82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe86．法兰 Flange87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 88．端盖 Side cover89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller94．柱塞 Plunger95．导杆 Guide rod96．导套 Sleeve97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side)101．盘车机 Turning gear102．增压器 Turbocharger103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine104．涡轮 Turbine wheel105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade106．喷嘴 Nozzle107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade109．废气端 Exhaust side110．透平端 Turbine side111．转子轴 Rotor shaft112．油泵113．换向装置 Reversing device 114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower116．膨胀接 Expansion joint117．调速器 governor118．飞重 Flying weight119．补偿阀 Compensate valve 120．针阀 Needle valve121．开口销 Cotter pin122．轴封 Shaft seal123．机械密封 Machinery seal124．配电盘 Switchboard125．应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 126．应急发电机 Emergency generator 127．滤器 Filter128．细滤器 Filter129．粗滤器 Strainer130．滑油滤器 . filter131．燃油滤器 . filter132．空气消音器 Air intake silencer132．空气滤器 Air intake filter133．空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver)134．分油机 Separator135．油水分离器 Water-oil separator136．净油机 Purifier137．燃油净化器 . purifier138．二氧化碳 CO2139．二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle140．正时齿轮 Timing gear141．导向棒装置 Guide bar142．注油器驱动 Lubricator driver143．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener144．凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on camshaft145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chainwheel146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive147．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener148．滚筒导座 Roller guide housing149．应急操纵台 Emergency console150．力矩平衡器 Moment compensator151．主启动阀 Main starting valve152．启动空气分配器Starting airdistributor153．喷油器 Fuel valve154．扫气系统 Scavenge air system155．安全帽 Safety cap156．机座 Bed plate157．轴向振动减振器 Axial vibrationdamper158．贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of staybolt159．示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver160．端罩 End shields161．气缸架 Cylinder frame162．气阀传动装置 Valve operatingdevice163．摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricatingoil pump164．摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricatingtank165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricatingfilter三、船舶机械类(Words about marinemachinery)1．船用锅炉 Marine boiler2．废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler3．辅锅炉 Donkey boiler4．组合式锅炉 Combined boiler5．火管 Fire tube6．给水管 Feed pipe7．炉膛 Furnace8．炉墙 Furnace wall9．火侧 Fire side10．水侧 Water side11．燃烧器 Oil burner12．安全阀 Safety valve13．上排污 Upper drain14．下排污 Lower drain15．锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve16．水位计 Water level gauge17．压力表 Pressure gauge18．主汽门 Main steam valve19．玻璃管 Glass tube20．空调装置 Air-conditioning plant21．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant22．冰机 Fridge. Machine23．空气压缩机 Air compressor24．造水机 Fresh water generator25．板式冷却器 Plate type cooler26．机舱天车 Engine room crane27．天车导轨 Crane rail28．电磁阀 Solenoid valve29．舵机 Steering gear30．舵承 Rudder bearing carrier31．液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gasturbocharger33．弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve34．冷凝器 Condenser35．分油器 Oil separator36．轴带发电机 Shaft generator37．焚烧炉 Oil burner38．分油机 Separator39．分离筒 Separator bowl40．配水盘装置 Paring disc device41．转数计 Revolution counter42．控制阀 Control valve43．辅机 Auxiliary machinery44．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant45．海水淡化装置Sea water desaltingplant46．热交换器 Heat exchanger47．船用气瓶 Marine air bottle48．冷风机 Cooler unit49．防水风门 Fire damper50．气密挡板 Gas tight damper51．排气风机 Exhaust fan52．舱室通风机 Cabin fan53．机舱通风机 Engine room fan54．应急鼓风机 Emergency blower四、阀门(Words about valve)1．吸气阀 Suction valve2．排气阀 Exhaust valve3．控制阀 Control valve4．导阀 Pilot valve5．单向阀 Non-return valve6．口琴阀 Flap valve7．调节阀 Regulating valve8．液压阀 Hydraulic valve9．膨胀阀 Expansion valve10．给水阀 Feed valve11．排水阀 Discharge valve12．截止阀 Stop valve13．吹泄阀 Blow-off valve14．空气阀 Air valve15．泄放阀 Drain valve16．止回阀 Check valve17．海底阀 Sea valve18．回流阀 Retune valve19．节流阀 Throttle valve20．进气阀 Inlet valve21．出气阀 Outlet valve22．热力阀 Thermal valve23．中央阀 Center valve24．单向阀 One way valve25．二通阀 Two way valve26．三通阀 Triple valve27．旁通阀 By-pass valve28．换向阀 Change-over valve29．减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve 30．溢流阀 Overflow valve31．自闭阀 Self-locking valve32．针阀 Needle valve33．平衡阀 Balance valve34．循环阀 Circulation valve35．主阀 Main valve36．滑阀 Slide valve37．蝶阀 Butter-fly valve38．截止阀 Shut-off valve39．闸板阀 Gate valve40．通海阀 Sea suction valve41．吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve 42．防浪阀 Storm valve43．舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve44．快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 45．呼吸阀 Breather valve五、泵类(Words about pump)1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump3．叶片泵 Vane pump4．回转泵 Rotary pump5．齿轮泵 Gear pump6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump3．叶片泵 Vane pump4．回转泵 Rotary pump5．齿轮泵 Gear pump6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump8．真空泵 Vacuum pump9．螺杆泵 Screw pump10．喷射泵 Ejector pump11．冷却泵 Cooling pump12．淡水泵 Fresh water pump13．海水泵 Sea water pump14．给水泵 Feed water pump15．循环泵 Circulating pump16．锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump 17．卫生水泵 Sanitary pump18．压载泵 Ballast pump19．舱底泵 Bilge pump20．污水泵 Sewage pump21．燃油泵 Fuel pump22．高压油泵 High pressure pump 23．底压油泵 Low pressure pump24．驳运泵 Transfer pump25．增压泵 Booster pump26．消防泵 Fire pump27．通用泵 . pump28．旋涡泵 Regenerative29．蜗壳泵 Volute pump30．导叶泵 Diffuser pump31．单联泵 Simplex pump32．双联泵 Duplex pump33．多联泵 Multiplex pump34．活塞泵 Piston pump35．减摇泵 Anti-roll pump36．总用泵 General service pump 37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38．扫舱泵 Stripping pump39．货油泵 Cargo oil pump40．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）1．锚机 Windlass2．锚机轴 Windlass shaft3．刹车带 Brake lining4．离合器 Clutch5．锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel6．轴承瓦 Bearing bush7．轴承盖 Bearing cover8．绞揽机 Capstan9．系揽绞车 Mooring winch10．卷缆车 Reel11．钢丝绳 Wire rope12．卡环 Shackle13．缆绳 Mooring rope14．滑轮 Block15．刹车装置 Brake device16．制链器 Anchor chain stopper17．舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel18．舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge19．液压油缸 Hydraulic jack20．起货机 Cargo winch21．可令吊 Crane22．生活吊 Accommodation crane23．吊杆 Derrick boom24．桅杆 Mast25．救生艇 Lifeboat26．艇架 Davit27．艇机 Lifeboat capstan28．救生筏 Life raft29．救生衣 Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools)1．车床 Lathe2．刨床 Planing machine3．钻床 Drill machine4．砂轮机 Grinding machine5．磨床 Grinder6．铣床 Milling machine7．镗床 Boring machine8．手锤Engineer’s hammer9．冲击板手 Impact wrench10．板手 Spanner11．活络板手 Screw spanner12．梅花板手 Ring spanner13．呆扳手 Open spanner15．套筒板手 Socket spanner16．管子钳 Pipe spanner17．螺丝刀 Screw driver18．钢丝钳 Wire pliers19．尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers20．钢锯 Hack saw21．剪刀 Scissors22．手电筒 Torch23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel24．锉刀 File25．丝攻 Thread tap26．板牙 Thread die27．绞刀 Reamer28．刮刀 Scraper29．油石 Oil stone30．拔子(拉马) Puller31．沙布 Emery cloth32．破布 Rag33．卷尺 Measuring tape34．空心冲 Hole punch35．样冲 Joint punch36．油壶 Oil gun37．牛油枪 Grease gun38．手电钻 Handle drill39．钻头 Drill40．液压千斤 Hydraulic jack.41．塞尺 Feeler gauge42．游标卡尺 Vernier caliper43．外卡尺 Outside calipers44．内卡尺 Inside calipers45．螺纹量规 Screw gauge46．桥规 Bridge gauge47．电焊机 Electrode welding machine48．气焊机 Gas welding machine49．电焊钳 Electric welding pliers50．气割枪 Cutting touch51．电焊条 Electric soldering iron52．电工刀 Electrician knife53．电笔 Test pen54．剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers55．圆规 Compass56．量表 Gauge57．拐档表 Crank deflection gauge58．深度规 Depth gauge59．千分表 Micrometer gauge60．台虎钳 Table vice61．柴油 Diesel oil62．滑油 Lubricating oil63．液压油 Hydraulic oil64．重油 Heavy oil65．燃油 Fuel oil66．黄油 Grease67．螺栓 Bolt68．螺帽 Nut69．垫片 Washer70．研磨沙 Grinding sand71．研磨膏 Grinding paste72．石棉板 Asbestos plate73．青壳纸 Fish paper74．盘根 Packing75．细钢丝 Thin steel wire76．密封圈 Rubber seal ring77．塑料管 Plastic pipe78．胶皮管 Rubber hose79．电灯泡 Electric bulb80．工作灯 Working lamp81．插头 Electric plug82．插座 Electric socket.93．喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit94．空气马达 Air motor95．油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine96．高压冲水机 High pressure hose forhydraulic97．真空泵 Vacuum pump98．套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set99．深头套筒 Deep socket wrench100．套筒扳手 Box wrench101．单开口扳手 Single open end wrench102．双开口扳手 Double open end wrench103．转矩扳手 Torque wrench104．电动机扳手 Motor wrench105．侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier106．活节钳 Combination plier107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench108．螺丝起子 Screwdriver109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut driversset 111．手摇钻 Straight handdrill112．手工锯 Hacksaw frame113．锯片 Hacksaw blade114．砂纸 Silicon paper115．手拉葫芦 Chain block116．高压管 High pressure hose 117．液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack118．锤子 Hammer119．平錾 Cold chisel120．活动扳手 Adjustable wrench 121．螺丝刀 Screwdriver122．侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper 123．螺栓剪 Cable cutter124．敲击管钳 Rap wrench125．砂轮 Grinding wheel126．老虎钳 Utility vise127．直梯 Straight ladder128．踏梯 Step ladder129．平台推车 Platform trunk130．搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier 131．给油机 Grease lubricator 132．强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler 133．油壶 Oil jag134．麻花钻 Twist drill135．绞刀 Pin reamer136．旋转中心钻Rolling center137．外径测微计Outside micrometer with counter138．六折式尺 Six-folding rule 139．弹性带尺 Convex rule140．不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straight rule141．平面规 Surface gauge142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square143．温度计 Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use)1．阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound 2．电焊条 steel electrode3．气焊条 Steel welding wire4．细钢丝绳 Seizing wire5．刚焊条 Steel welding rod6．紫铜管 Copper tube7．乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder8．木屑 Saw dust9．水泥 Cement10．石灰 Lime11．帆布手套 Canvas glove12．垫片 Gasket.13．氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder14．抹布 Rag15．垫隙片 Shim16．电线 Wire17．电缆 Electric cylinder18．电池 Rag19．灯泡 Bulb20．胶布 Insulating tape21．插头 Plug22．插座 Socket23．保险丝 Fuse24．不锈钢 Stainless steel25．铸铁 Cast iron26．黄铜 Brass27．青铜 Bronze28．铝合金 Aluminium alloy29．橡胶 Rubber30．石棉 Asbestus31．低碳钢 Soft steel32．高碳钢 High-carbon steel33．合金钢 Alloy steel 34．木材 Wood35．塑料 Plastic36．球墨铸铁 Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in commonuse)1．螺栓 Bolt2．螺丝 Screw3．螺母 Nut4．方头螺栓 Sq head bolt5．埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw6．套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt7．定位螺栓 Set screw8．十字接头 Cross9．锥形销 Taper pin10．锁紧螺母 Lock nut11．六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use)1．汽油 Gas oil2．煤油 Kerosene3．润滑油 Lubricating oil4．汽缸油 Cylinder oil5．压缩机油 Compressor oil6．齿轮油 Gear oil7．机油 Motor oil8．凡士林 Vaseline9．燃油 Fuel oil10．油脂 Grease11．柴油 Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use)1．件，只，个 Piece2．条，张，片 Sheet3．双 Pair4．套，组，副 Set.5．盒 Box6．箱 Case7．瓶 Bottle8．米 Meter9．厘米 Centimeter10．毫米 Millimeter11．公斤 Kilogram12．克 Gram13．公升 Liter14．平方 Square15．袋 Bag16．码 Yard17．吨 Ton18．磅 Pound19．加仑 Gallon20．立方 Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country)1．中国 China2．美国 American3．日本 Japan4．英国 Britain5．法国 France6．德国 German7．韩国 South Korea8．希腊 Greece9．泰国 Thailand10．印度 India11．挪威 Norway12．俄罗斯 Russia13．新加坡 Singapore14．澳大利亚 Australia15．伊朗 Iran16．丹麦 Denmark17．加拿大 Canada18．丹麦 Denmark19．芬兰 Finland20．巴基斯坦 Pakistan21．意大利 Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in commonuse)1．主机 M/E2．付机 A/E3．阀 V/V4．泵 P/P5．备车 St/by6．完车7．前进三 FAHD8．微速后退9．前进二10．高压 .11．低压 .12．重油/柴油 ./.13．前后 F/A14．左舷 P: port15．无人机舱 UMS16．自动 Auto17．气缸 Cyl18．燃油柜19．滑油柜20．沉淀柜 .21．排出 Disc22．吸入 Suct23．柴油柜十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word)1．停靠 Alongside2．接近 Approach3．停泊 Berth4．浮筒 Buoy5．码头 Pier6．港口 Port7．移泊 Shift8．航次 Voyage9．试验 Try10．值班 Watch11．航行 Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment)1．调整 Adjust2．压载 Ballast3．转换 Change over4．清洁 Clean5．联接 Connect6．排放压载 Deballast7．放残水 Drain8．卸载 Off9．油漆 Paint10．接通 Put on11．吹灰 Soot blown12．开始 Start13．顶端 Top14．洗 Wash15．吹 Blow16．检查 Check17．铲 Chip18．断开 Cut out19．排放 Discharge20．除垢 Descale21．检验 Examine22．受载 On(load)23．用泵排出 Pump out24．调整 Set25．停止 Stop 26．调驳 Transfer 27．加满 Top up 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) 1．失常的 Abnormal 2．烧坏 Burn 3．堵塞 Clog 4．裂缝 Crack 5．变形 Deform 6．毁坏 Destroy 7．磨损 Wear 8．出故障 In trouble 9．敲击 Knock 10．松开 Loose 11．不对中 Misalign 12．不足的 Insufficient 13．失灵 Out of order 14．过载 Overload 15．过度磨损 Over-worn 16．尺寸过大 Oversized 17．尺寸过小 Under-sized 18．振动 Vibrate 19．不平的 Uneven 20．不准确 Inaccurate 21．全船断电 Black out 22．出故障 Fail 23．关掉 Shut off 24．弯曲 Bend 25．停车 Break drown 26．腐蚀 Corrode 27．腐蚀的 Corrosive 28．损坏 Damage 29．有毛病的 Faulty 30．有缺陷的 Defective 31．破裂 Fracture 32．卡住 Jam 33．漏泄 Leak 34．漏泄的 Leaky35．融化 Melt36．噪声 Noise37．过热 Overheat38．咬住 Seize39．紧的 Tight40．松的 Loosen41．发现 Find42．停止 Stop43．脏的 Dirty44．油污的 greasy45．失效的 ineffective46．椭圆形的 oval47．点不着火 misfire48．接错 misjoin49．放错 misplace50．老化 perish51．麻点 pit52．凸起 ridge53．划伤 score54．拉痕 scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain andexamination)1．卡死 Blind2．用卡钳量 Caliper3．关闭 Close4．解体 Disassemble5．安装 Fix6．组装 Box up 7．检验 Check 8．拆卸 Dismantle 9．装配 Fit 10．紧固 Fasten 11．测量 Gauge 12．安装 Install 13．测量 Measure 14．打开 Open 15．上油漆 Paint 16．换新 Renew 17．上紧 Tighten 18．洗 Wash 19．涂油脂 Grease 20．松开 Loosen 21．加油 Oil 22．检修 Overhaul 23．重新组装 Reassemble 24．测取读数 Take reading 25．拧开螺栓 Unbolt 26．抽出 Withdraw 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 一 One 二 Two 三 Three 四 Four 五 Five 六 Six 七 Seven 八 Eight 九 Nine 十 Ten 十一 Eleven 十二 Twelve 十三 Thirteen 十四 Fourteen 十五 Fifteen 十六 Sixteen 十七 Seventeen 十八 Eighteen十九 Nineteen二十 Twenty三十 Thirty四十 Forty五十 Fifty六十 Sixty七十 Seventy八十 Eighty九十 Ninety百 Hundred千 Thousand万 Ten thousand百万 Million第一 First第二 Second第三 Third第四 Fourth第五 Fifth第六 Sixth第七 Seventh第八 Eighth第九 Ninth 第十 Tenth 第十一 Eleventh 第十二 Twelfth 第二十 Twentieth 十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time 、Season and Direction) 1．星期一 Monday2．星期二 Tuesday 3．星期三 Wednesday 4．星期四 Thursday 5．星期五 Friday 6．星期六 Saturday 7．星期日 Sunday 8．春季 Spring 9．夏季 Summer 10．秋季 Autumn 11．冬季 Winter 12．一月 January 13．二月 February 14．三月 March 15．四月 April 16．五月 May 17．六月 June 18．七月 July 19．八月 August20．九月 September 21．十月 October 22．十一月 November 23．十二月 December 24．小时 Hour 25．分钟 Minute 26．秒 Second 27．月 Month 28．天 Day 29．夜 Night 30．周 Week 31．早晨、上午 Morning 32．下午 Afternoon 33．傍晚 Evening 34．正午 Noon 35．今天 Today 36．昨天 Yesterday 37．明天 Tomorrow38．前天 The day before yesterday 39．后天 The day after tomorrow 40．本周 This week 41．上周 Last week 42．下周 Next week 43．九月十日44．去年 Last year 45．明年 Next year 46．上周二 Last Tuesday 47．下周一 Next Monday 48．东 East 49．西 West 50．南 South 51．北 North52．西北 Northwest 53．东北 Northeast 54．东南 Southeast 55．西南 Southwest 56．世纪 Century二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use ） 123 4．发现不正常 found out of order 5．发现不合标准 found not up to standard6．发现不准确 found inaccurate7．发现失去作用 found out of function 8．发现轧住 found seized 9．发现过热 found overheated10．发现过度磨损 found excessive wear 11．发现过度磨掉 found worn out12．发现有一点倾斜 found a little bit inclined13．发现不正常 found abnormal14．发现因过热而损坏found destroyed byoverheating 15．发现龟裂 found chapped16．发现塌陷 found collapsed17．发现运转失灵 found out of operation 18．发现呈椭圆形 found oval19．发现拉痕 found scored20．发现拉毛 found scuffed21．发现变形 found deformed22．发现松动 found loose23．发现油污 found greasy24．发现肮脏 found dirty25．发现咬住 found stuck26．发现挤压 found squeezed27．发现弯曲 found bent28．发现故障 found faulty29．发现损坏 found damaged30．发现破碎成片 found broken to pieces 31．发现部分剥离 found partly detached 32．发现部分堵塞 found partly choked 33．发现剧烈震动 found violent vibration34．发现烧坏 found burnt35．发现断裂 found fractured36．发现接地 found earthed37．发现敲缸 found knocking38．发现溶化 found melted away 39．发现泄漏 found leaking (found leaky)40．发现冻结 found stuck fast by icing41．发现锈蚀 found rusty42．发现失效 found ineffective 43．发现故障 found out of order 44．发现结霜 found frosted45．发现丢失 found lost46．发现出故障 found in trouble 47．发现失灵 found out of order 48．发现失灵 found out of action 49．发现不一致 found out of operation50．发现错位 found out of place 二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example)1．借 borrow我要向你借这份图纸I want to borrow the drawing from you.我可以向你借这个手锤吗?May I borrow the hammer from you?2．裂 break阀杆断裂了The valve spindle is broken.滚动轴承断裂成碎片了The ball bearing are broken to pieces. 3．加强 build up叶轮应该堆焊The impeller should be built up by welding.4．烧 burn电动机烧了 The motor is burnt.5．进行 carry out应进行负载试验The load test should be carried out.6．吹blow管子必须用压缩空气吹清The pipe should be blown with compressedair.7．铸 cast按原样铸造一个Cast one piece as persample.8．引起 cause损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage wascaused by violent vibration.9．倒角 chamfer油槽须倒角 Oil groove is to bechamfered.法兰切削后须倒角The flange should bechamfered after being machined.10．换掉 change把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收Have them changed, otherwise I refuse toaccept them.11．龟裂 chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了The white metalon the bearing bush is chapped.12．核查 check用桥规核查主轴承Check the main bearing with bridgegauge.修理前后要核查拐档Check thecrankshaft deflection before and afterrepair.13．清洁 clean装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back.14．阻塞 clog燃油滤器阻塞了 The fuel filter isclogged.15．涂漆 coat用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with redlead.泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to becoated with anti-fouling.16．完成 complete finish你什么时候能完成修理工作?When can you complete (finish) the repairjob?17．连接 connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来Connect the motor with the fresh waterpump18．腐蚀 corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀The pump casingand impeller are corroded.19．盖 cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来Please cover all the removed parts.20．裂二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间cylinder head is cracked.21．吊 crane把液压马达吊上岸去修理Crane the hydraulic motor ashore forrepair.22．割 cut把底座割掉Cut off the bedplate.23．损坏 damage滚动轴承严重损坏The ball bearings are seriously damaged.24．脱落 detach白合金部分脱落了The white metal is partly detached.25．查看 detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏Detect the Freon system for leakage.26．解体 disassemble解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble,clean and check the . fuel pump.27．脱开 disconnect把起动空气管脱开Disconnect the starting air pipe.将发电机与原动机脱开。
船舶英语汇总
. 专业.专注.. 专业.专注.. 专业.专注.. 专业.专注.. 专业.专注.. 专业.专注.. 专业.专注.. 专业.专注.. 专业.专注.act73．计算法轴系校中。
Centering of shafting bycalculation method.74．轴承负荷法轴系校中。
Centering ofshafting by loading method.75．平轴法轴系校中。
Centering of shafting bydirect connection.76．尾轴管轴承塑料喷漆。
Spraying of plasticon stern tube bearing.77．轴系中心定位块在那里。
The center blockfor shafting alignment is over there.78．下汽缸和轴承座找正。
Alignment ofbottom casing and bearing seating.79．这里需要进行螺栓热紧。
Tightening ofbolts in hot state is needed here.80．螺旋形卷管机在哪里？Where is the pipecoiling machine?81．我们更换了两盏探照灯。
We have replacedtwo searchlights.82．请脱开盘车机。
Please take out the engineturning gear.83．将盘车机合上。
Put in the engine turninggear.84．启动循环泵。
Start up the circulatingpump.85．脱开操纵联动机构。
Disengage themaneuvering linkage.86．开阀/关阀。
Open/close the valve.87．有没有什么机械需要送到车间去？Is thereany machinery to be moved to the workshop?88．你们何时开始安装起货机？When will youbegin to install the cargo winches?89．螺旋桨太大移不动。
船舶英语汇总
船舶英语目 录 一.职位及工种 (Titles and type of work) ····· 1 二、柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) ····· 3 三、船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) ···· 14 五、泵类(Words about pump) ·········· 16 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery ）······ 18 七、工具类(Word about tools) ········ 20 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use) ··· 28 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) ·····28 十一、常用量词 (Quantifier in common use) ·········29 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。
30 十三、常用缩语 (abbreviation in common use) ·····31 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) ····· 35 十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time 、Season and Direction) ·····42 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use ）·45 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) ····48 二十二、问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression) ····67 二十三、主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) ···· 75 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) ···77 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Deliveryexpressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering geardelivering) ··· 87 二十八、付机提交过程用语（Delivery expression forA/E ）..... 91 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ..92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) ...95 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) ........96 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98)三十三、谈论故障常用语 （Expressions for trouble ）············100 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) ············101 三十五、谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) ···········103 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) ···105 一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter 23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler 33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring)30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe44．十字头导板45．连杆46．连杆大端轴承47．连杆小端轴承48．曲柄轴承49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush58．上轴瓦 Upper half59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing62．推力块 Thrust pad63．推力盘 Thrust disc64．推力轴 Thrust shaft65．底座 Bed plate66．机架 Frame67．曲柄箱 Crank case68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case.70．定时齿轮 Timing gear71．飞轮 Flying wheel72．凸轮 Cam73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain76．链条轮 Chain wheel77．链条箱 Chain box78．推杆 Push rod79．摇臂 Rocker arm80．排气阀 Exhaust valve81．吸气阀 Suction valve82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84．高压燃油管High pressure fuel pipe85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe86．法兰 Flange87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 88．端盖 Side cover89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller94．柱塞 Plunger95．导杆 Guide rod96．导套 Sleeve97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side)101．盘车机 Turning gear102．增压器 Turbocharger103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine104．涡轮 Turbine wheel105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade106．喷嘴 Nozzle107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade109．废气端 Exhaust side110．透平端 Turbine side111．转子轴 Rotor shaft112．油泵113．换向装置 Reversing device 114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower116．膨胀接 Expansion joint 117．调速器 governor118．飞重 Flying weight 119．补偿阀 Compensate valve 120．针阀 Needle valve121．开口销 Cotter pin 122．轴封 Shaft seal123．机械密封 Machinery seal124．配电盘 Switchboard125．应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard126．应急发电机 Emergency generator127．滤器 Filter128．细滤器 Filter129．粗滤器 Strainer130．滑油滤器 L.O. filter131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter132．空气消音器 Air intake silencer132．空气滤器 Air intake filter133．空气瓶Air bottle(receiver)134．分油机 Separator135．油水分离器 Water-oil separator136．净油机 Purifier137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier138．二氧化碳 CO2139．二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle140．正时齿轮 Timing gear141．导向棒装置 Guide bar142．注油器驱动 Lubricator driver143．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener144．凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on camshaft145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chainwheel146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive147．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener148．滚筒导座 Roller guide housing149．应急操纵台 Emergency console150．力矩平衡器 Moment compensator151．主启动阀 Main starting valve152．启动空气分配器Starting airdistributor153．喷油器 Fuel valve154．扫气系统 Scavenge air system155．安全帽 Safety cap156．机座 Bed plate157．轴向振动减振器Axial vibrationdamper158．贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of staybolt159．示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver160．端罩 End shields161．气缸架 Cylinder frame162．气阀传动装置Valve operatingdevice163．摇臂润滑油泵Rocker armlubricating oil pump164．摇臂润滑油柜Rocker armlubricating tank165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker armlubricating filter三、船舶机械类(Words about marinemachinery)1．船用锅炉 Marine boiler2．废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler3．辅锅炉 Donkey boiler4．组合式锅炉 Combined boiler5．火管 Fire tube6．给水管 Feed pipe7．炉膛 Furnace8．炉墙 Furnace wall9．火侧 Fire side10．水侧 Water side11．燃烧器 Oil burner12．安全阀 Safety valve13．上排污 Upper drain14．下排污 Lower drain15．锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve16．水位计 Water level gauge17．压力表 Pressure gauge18．主汽门 Main steam valve19．玻璃管 Glass tube20．空调装置 Air-conditioning plant21．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant22．冰机 Fridge. Machine23．空气压缩机 Air compressor24．造水机 Fresh water generator25．板式冷却器 Plate type cooler26．机舱天车 Engine room crane27．天车导轨 Crane rail28．电磁阀 Solenoid valve29．舵机 Steering gear30．舵承 Rudder bearing carrier31．液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gasturbocharger33．弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve34．冷凝器 Condenser35．分油器 Oil separator36．轴带发电机 Shaft generator37．焚烧炉 Oil burner38．分油机 Separator39．分离筒 Separator bowl40．配水盘装置 Paring disc device41．转数计 Revolution counter42．控制阀 Control valve43．辅机 Auxiliary machinery44．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant45．海水淡化装置Sea water desaltingplant46．热交换器 Heat exchanger47．船用气瓶 Marine air bottle48．冷风机 Cooler unit49．防水风门 Fire damper50．气密挡板 Gas tight damper51．排气风机 Exhaust fan52．舱室通风机 Cabin fan53．机舱通风机 Engine room fan54．应急鼓风机 Emergency blower四、阀门(Words about valve)1．吸气阀 Suction valve2．排气阀 Exhaust valve3．控制阀 Control valve4．导阀 Pilot valve5．单向阀 Non-return valve6．口琴阀 Flap valve7．调节阀 Regulating valve8．液压阀 Hydraulic valve9．膨胀阀 Expansion valve10．给水阀 Feed valve11．排水阀 Discharge valve12．截止阀 Stop valve13．吹泄阀 Blow-off valve14．空气阀 Air valve15．泄放阀 Drain valve16．止回阀 Check valve17．海底阀 Sea valve18．回流阀 Retune valve19．节流阀 Throttle valve20．进气阀 Inlet valve21．出气阀 Outlet valve22．热力阀 Thermal valve23．中央阀 Center valve24．单向阀 One way valve25．二通阀 Two way valve26．三通阀 Triple valve27．旁通阀 By-pass valve28．换向阀 Change-over valve29．减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve 30．溢流阀 Overflow valve31．自闭阀 Self-locking valve32．针阀 Needle valve33．平衡阀 Balance valve34．循环阀 Circulation valve35．主阀 Main valve36．滑阀 Slide valve37．蝶阀 Butter-fly valve38．截止阀 Shut-off valve39．闸板阀 Gate valve40．通海阀 Sea suction valve41．吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve 42．防浪阀 Storm valve43．舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve44．快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 45．呼吸阀 Breather valve五、泵类(Words about pump)1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump3．叶片泵 Vane pump4．回转泵 Rotary pump5．齿轮泵 Gear pump6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump3．叶片泵 Vane pump4．回转泵 Rotary pump5．齿轮泵 Gear pump6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump8．真空泵 Vacuum pump9．螺杆泵 Screw pump10．喷射泵 Ejector pump11．冷却泵 Cooling pump12．淡水泵 Fresh water pump13．海水泵 Sea water pump14．给水泵 Feed water pump15．循环泵 Circulating pump16．锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump 17．卫生水泵 Sanitary pump18．压载泵 Ballast pump19．舱底泵 Bilge pump20．污水泵 Sewage pump21．燃油泵 Fuel pump22．高压油泵 High pressure pump 23．底压油泵 Low pressure pump24．驳运泵 Transfer pump25．增压泵 Booster pump26．消防泵 Fire pump27．通用泵 G.S. pump28．旋涡泵 Regenerative29．蜗壳泵 Volute pump30．导叶泵 Diffuser pump31．单联泵 Simplex pump32．双联泵 Duplex pump33．多联泵 Multiplex pump34．活塞泵 Piston pump35．减摇泵 Anti-roll pump36．总用泵 General service pump 37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38．扫舱泵 Stripping pump39．货油泵 Cargo oil pump40．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）1．锚机 Windlass2．锚机轴 Windlass shaft3．刹车带 Brake lining4．离合器 Clutch5．锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel6．轴承瓦 Bearing bush7．轴承盖 Bearing cover8．绞揽机 Capstan9．系揽绞车 Mooring winch10．卷缆车 Reel11．钢丝绳 Wire rope12．卡环 Shackle13．缆绳 Mooring rope14．滑轮 Block15．刹车装置 Brake device16．制链器 Anchor chain stopper17．舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel18．舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge19．液压油缸 Hydraulic jack20．起货机 Cargo winch21．可令吊 Crane22．生活吊 Accommodation crane23．吊杆 Derrick boom24．桅杆 Mast25．救生艇 Lifeboat26．艇架 Davit27．艇机 Lifeboat capstan28．救生筏 Life raft29．救生衣 Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools)1．车床 Lathe2．刨床 Planing machine3．钻床 Drill machine4．砂轮机 Grinding machine5．磨床 Grinder6．铣床 Milling machine7．镗床 Boring machine8．手锤Engineer’s hammer9．冲击板手 Impact wrench10．板手 Spanner11．活络板手 Screw spanner12．梅花板手 Ring spanner13．呆扳手 Open spanner15．套筒板手 Socket spanner16．管子钳 Pipe spanner17．螺丝刀 Screw driver18．钢丝钳 Wire pliers19．尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers20．钢锯 Hack saw21．剪刀 Scissors22．手电筒 Torch23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel24．锉刀 File25．丝攻 Thread tap26．板牙 Thread die27．绞刀 Reamer28．刮刀 Scraper29．油石 Oil stone30．拔子(拉马) Puller31．沙布 Emery cloth32．破布 Rag33．卷尺 Measuring tape34．空心冲 Hole punch35．样冲 Joint punch36．油壶 Oil gun37．牛油枪 Grease gun38．手电钻 Handle drill39．钻头 Drill40．液压千斤 Hydraulic jack.41．塞尺 Feeler gauge42．游标卡尺 Vernier caliper43．外卡尺 Outside calipers44．内卡尺 Inside calipers45．螺纹量规 Screw gauge46．桥规 Bridge gauge47．电焊机 Electrode welding machine48．气焊机 Gas welding machine49．电焊钳 Electric welding pliers50．气割枪 Cutting touch51．电焊条 Electric soldering iron52．电工刀 Electrician knife53．电笔 Test pen54．剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers55．圆规 Compass56．量表 Gauge57．拐档表 Crank deflection gauge58．深度规 Depth gauge59．千分表 Micrometer gauge60．台虎钳 Table vice61．柴油 Diesel oil62．滑油 Lubricating oil63．液压油 Hydraulic oil64．重油 Heavy oil65．燃油 Fuel oil66．黄油 Grease67．螺栓 Bolt68．螺帽 Nut69．垫片 Washer70．研磨沙 Grinding sand71．研磨膏 Grinding paste72．石棉板 Asbestos plate73．青壳纸 Fish paper74．盘根 Packing75．细钢丝 Thin steel wire76．密封圈 Rubber seal ring77．塑料管 Plastic pipe78．胶皮管 Rubber hose79．电灯泡 Electric bulb80．工作灯 Working lamp81．插头 Electric plug82．插座 Electric socket.93．喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit94．空气马达 Air motor95．油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine96．高压冲水机 High pressure hose forhydraulic97．真空泵 Vacuum pump98．套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set99．深头套筒 Deep socket wrench100．套筒扳手 Box wrench101．单开口扳手 Single open end wrench102．双开口扳手 Double open end wrench103．转矩扳手 Torque wrench104．电动机扳手 Motor wrench105．侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier106．活节钳 Combination plier107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench108．螺丝起子 Screwdriver109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut driversset 111．手摇钻 Straight handdrill112．手工锯 Hacksaw frame113．锯片 Hacksaw blade114．砂纸 Silicon paper115．手拉葫芦 Chain block116．高压管 High pressure hose117．液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack 118．锤子 Hammer 119．平錾 Cold chisel 120．活动扳手 Adjustable wrench 121．螺丝刀 Screwdriver 122．侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper 123．螺栓剪 Cable cutter 124．敲击管钳 Rap wrench 125．砂轮 Grinding wheel 126．老虎钳 Utility vise 127．直梯 Straight ladder 128．踏梯 Step ladder 129．平台推车 Platform trunk 130．搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier 131．给油机 Grease lubricator 132．强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler 133．油壶 Oil jag 134．麻花钻 Twist drill 135．绞刀 Pin reamer 136．旋转中心钻Rolling center 137．外径测微计Outside micrometer with counter 138．六折式尺 Six-folding rule 139．弹性带尺 Convex rule 140．不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straight rule 141．平面规 Surface gauge 142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square 143．温度计 Thermometer 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 1．阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound 2．电焊条 steel electrode 3．气焊条 Steel welding wire 4．细钢丝绳 Seizing wire 5．刚焊条 Steel welding rod 6．紫铜管 Copper tube 7．乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder 8．木屑 Saw dust 9．水泥 Cement 10．石灰 Lime 11．帆布手套 Canvas glove 12．垫片 Gasket. 13．氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder 14．抹布 Rag 15．垫隙片 Shim 16．电线 Wire 17．电缆 Electric cylinder 18．电池 Rag 19．灯泡 Bulb 20．胶布 Insulating tape 21．插头 Plug 22．插座 Socket 23．保险丝 Fuse 24．不锈钢 Stainless steel 25．铸铁 Cast iron 26．黄铜 Brass 27．青铜 Bronze 28．铝合金 Aluminium alloy 29．橡胶 Rubber 30．石棉 Asbestus 31．低碳钢 Soft steel 32．高碳钢 High-carbon steel 33．合金钢 Alloy steel 34．木材 Wood 35．塑料 Plastic 36．球墨铸铁 Nodular iron 九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) 1．螺栓 Bolt 2．螺丝 Screw 3．螺母 Nut4．方头螺栓 Sq head bolt 5．埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw 6．套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt 7．定位螺栓 Set screw 8．十字接头 Cross 9．锥形销 Taper pin 10．锁紧螺母 Lock nut 11．六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) 1．汽油 Gas oil 2．煤油 Kerosene 3．润滑油 Lubricating oil 4．汽缸油 Cylinder oil 5．压缩机油 Compressor oil 6．齿轮油 Gear oil 7．机油 Motor oil 8．凡士林 Vaseline 9．燃油 Fuel oil10．油脂 Grease 11．柴油 Diesel oil 十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1． 件，只，个 Piece 2． 条，张，片 Sheet 3． 双 Pair 4． 套，组，副 Set. 5． 盒 Box 6． 箱 Case 7． 瓶 Bottle 8． 米 Meter 9． 厘米 Centimeter 10．毫米 Millimeter 11．公斤 Kilogram 12．克 Gram 13．公升 Liter 14．平方 Square 15．袋 Bag 16．码 Yard 17．吨 Ton 18．磅 Pound 19．加仑 Gallon 20．立方 Cubic 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 1．中国 China 2．美国 American 3．日本 Japan 4．英国 Britain 5．法国 France 6．德国 German 7．韩国 South Korea 8．希腊 Greece 9．泰国 Thailand 10．印度 India 11．挪威 Norway 12．俄罗斯 Russia 13．新加坡 Singapore 14．澳大利亚 Australia 15．伊朗 Iran 16．丹麦 Denmark 17．加拿大 Canada 18．丹麦 Denmark 19．芬兰 Finland 20．巴基斯坦 Pakistan 21．意大利 Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) 1．主机 M/E2．付机 A/E 3．阀 V/V 4．泵 P/P 5．备车 St/by 6．完车 7．前进三 FAHD 8．微速后退9．前进二 H.Ahd 10．高压 H.P. 11．低压 L.P.12．重油/柴油 H.O./D.O. 13．前后 F/A 14．左舷 P: port 15．无人机舱 UMS 16．自动 Auto 17．气缸 Cyl 18．燃油柜 19．滑油柜20．沉淀柜 . 21．排出 Disc 22．吸入 Suct 23．柴油柜十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word)1．停靠 Alongside 2．接近 Approach 3．停泊 Berth 4．浮筒 Buoy 5．码头 Pier 6．港口 Port 7．移泊 Shift 8．航次 Voyage 9．试验 Try 10．值班 Watch 11．航行 Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) 1．调整 Adjust 2．压载 Ballast 3．转换 Change over 4．清洁 Clean 5．联接 Connect 6．排放压载 Deballast 7．放残水 Drain 8．卸载 Off 9．油漆 Paint 10．接通 Put on 11．吹灰 Soot blown 12．开始 Start 13．顶端 Top 14．洗 Wash 15．吹 Blow 16．检查 Check 17．铲 Chip 18．断开 Cut out 19．排放 Discharge 20．除垢 Descale 21．检验 Examine 22．受载 On(load) 23．用泵排出 Pump out 24．调整 Set 25．停止 Stop 26．调驳 Transfer 27．加满 Top up十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction)1．失常的 Abnormal 2．烧坏 Burn3．堵塞 Clog 4．裂缝 Crack 5．变形 Deform 6．毁坏 Destroy 7．磨损 Wear 8．出故障 In trouble 9．敲击 Knock 10．松开 Loose 11．不对中 Misalign 12．不足的 Insufficient 13．失灵 Out of order 14．过载 Overload 15．过度磨损 Over-worn 16．尺寸过大 Oversized 17．尺寸过小 Under-sized 18．振动 Vibrate 19．不平的 Uneven 20．不准确 Inaccurate 21．全船断电 Black out 22．出故障 Fail 23．关掉 Shut off 24．弯曲 Bend 25．停车 Break drown 26．腐蚀 Corrode 27．腐蚀的 Corrosive 28．损坏 Damage 29．有毛病的 Faulty 30．有缺陷的 Defective 31．破裂 Fracture 32．卡住 Jam 33．漏泄 Leak 34．漏泄的 Leaky35．融化 Melt36．噪声 Noise37．过热 Overheat38．咬住 Seize39．紧的 Tight40．松的 Loosen41．发现 Find42．停止 Stop43．脏的 Dirty 44．油污的 greasy45．失效的 ineffective46．椭圆形的 oval47．点不着火 misfire48．接错 misjoin49．放错 misplace50．老化 perish51．麻点 pit52．凸起 ridge53．划伤 score54．拉痕 scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination)1．卡死 Blind2．用卡钳量 Caliper3．关闭 Close4．解体 Disassemble5．安装 Fix6．组装 Box up7．检验 Check8．拆卸 Dismantle9．装配 Fit10．紧固 Fasten11．测量 Gauge12．安装 Install13．测量 Measure14．打开 Open15．上油漆 Paint 16．换新 Renew 17．上紧 Tighten 18．洗 Wash 19．涂油脂 Grease 20．松开 Loosen 21．加油 Oil 22．检修 Overhaul 23．重新组装 Reassemble 24．测取读数 Take reading 25．拧开螺栓 Unbolt 26．抽出 Withdraw 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 一 One 二 Two 三 Three 四 Four 五 Five 六 Six 七 Seven 八 Eight 九 Nine 十 Ten 十一 Eleven 十二 Twelve 十三 Thirteen 十四 Fourteen 十五 Fifteen 十六 Sixteen 十七 Seventeen 十八 Eighteen 十九 Nineteen 二十 Twenty 三十 Thirty 四十 Forty 五十 Fifty 六十 Sixty 七十 Seventy 八十 Eighty 九十 Ninety百 Hundred 千 Thousand 万 Ten thousand 百万 Million 第一 First 第二 Second 第三 Third 第四 Fourth 第五 Fifth 第六 Sixth 第七 Seventh 第八 Eighth 第九 Ninth第十 Tenth 第十一 Eleventh 第十二 Twelfth 第二十 Twentieth 十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time 、Season and Direction) 1．星期一 Monday 2．星期二 Tuesday 3．星期三 Wednesday 4．星期四 Thursday 5．星期五 Friday 6．星期六 Saturday 7．星期日 Sunday 8．春季 Spring 9．夏季 Summer 10．秋季 Autumn11．冬季 Winter 12．一月 January 13．二月 February 14．三月 March 15．四月 April 16．五月 May 17．六月 June 18．七月 July 19．八月 August20．九月 September 21．十月 October 22．十一月 November 23．十二月 December 24．小时 Hour 25．分钟 Minute 26．秒 Second 27．月 Month 28．天 Day 29．夜 Night 30．周 Week 31．早晨、上午 Morning 32．下午 Afternoon 33．傍晚 Evening 34．正午 Noon 35．今天 Today 36．昨天 Yesterday 37．明天 Tomorrow38．前天 The day before yesterday39．后天 The day after tomorrow 40．本周 This week 41．上周 Last week 42．下周 Next week 43．九月十日 Sep.10th 44．去年 Last year 45．明年 Next year 46．上周二 Last Tuesday 47．下周一 Next Monday 48．东 East 49．西 West 50．南 South 51．北 North52．西北 Northwest 53．东北 Northeast 54．东南 Southeast 55．西南 Southwest 56．世纪 Century二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use ） 1234．发现不正常 found out of order 5．发现不合标准 found not up to standard6．发现不准确 found inaccurate 7．发现失去作用 found out of function8．发现轧住 found seized 9．发现过热 found overheated 10．发现过度磨损 found excessive wear 11．发现过度磨掉 found worn out12．发现有一点倾斜 found a little bit inclined13．发现不正常 found abnormal14． 发现因过热而损坏found destroyedby overheating15．发现龟裂 found chapped 16．发现塌陷 found collapsed17．发现运转失灵found out of operation18．发现呈椭圆形 found oval19．发现拉痕 found scored20．发现拉毛 found scuffed21．发现变形 found deformed 22．发现松动 found loose23．发现油污 found greasy24．发现肮脏 found dirty25．发现咬住 found stuck26．发现挤压 found squeezed 27．发现弯曲 found bent28．发现故障 found faulty29．发现损坏 found damaged30．发现破碎成片found broken to pieces31．发现部分剥离found partly detached32．发现部分堵塞 found partly choked 33．发现剧烈震动found violent vibration34．发现烧坏 found burnt35．发现断裂 found fractured 36．发现接地 found earthed37．发现敲缸 found knocking 38．发现溶化 found melted away 39．发现泄漏 found leaking (found leaky)40．发现冻结 found stuck fast by icing41．发现锈蚀 found rusty42．发现失效 found ineffective 43．发现故障 found out of order 44．发现结霜 found frosted 45．发现丢失 found lost46．发现出故障 found in trouble 47．发现失灵 found out of order 48．发现失灵found out of action49．发现不一致found out of operation50．发现错位 found out of place 二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example)1．借 borrow我要向你借这份图纸I want to borrow the drawing from you.我可以向你借这个手锤吗?May I borrow the hammer from you? 2．裂 break阀杆断裂了The valve spindle is broken.滚动轴承断裂成碎片了The ball bearing are broken to pieces. 3．加强 build up叶轮应该堆焊The impeller should be built up by welding.4．烧 burn电动机烧了 The motor is burnt.5．进行 carry out应进行负载试验The load test should be carried out. 6．吹blow管子必须用压缩空气吹清The pipe should be blown with compressed air.7．铸 cast按原样铸造一个Cast one piece as per sample.8．引起 cause损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damagewas caused by violent vibration.9．倒角 chamfer油槽须倒角Oil groove is to bechamfered.法兰切削后须倒角The flange should bechamfered after being machined.10．换掉 change把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收Have them changed, otherwise I refuse toaccept them.11．龟裂 chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了The whitemetal on the bearing bush is chapped.12．核查 check用桥规核查主轴承Check the main bearing with bridgegauge.修理前后要核查拐档Check thecrankshaft deflection before and afterrepair.13．清洁 clean装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back.14．阻塞 clog燃油滤器阻塞了The fuel filter isclogged.15．涂漆 coat用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with redlead.泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to becoated with anti-fouling.16．完成 complete finish你什么时候能完成修理工作?When can you complete (finish) the repairjob?17．连接 connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来Connect the motor with the fresh waterpump18．腐蚀 corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀The pump casingand impeller are corroded.19．盖 cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来Please cover all the removed parts.20．裂二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间No.2 cylinder head is cracked.21．吊 crane把液压马达吊上岸去修理Crane the hydraulic motor ashore forrepair.22．割 cut把底座割掉Cut off the bedplate.23．损坏 damage滚动轴承严重损坏The ball bearings are seriously damaged.24．脱落 detach白合金部分脱落了The white metal is partly detached.25．查看 detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏Detect the Freon system for leakage.26．解体 disassemble解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble, clean and check the H.P.fuel pump.27．脱开 disconnect把起动空气管脱开Disconnect the starting air pipe.将发电机与原动机脱开。
船舶英语汇总
船舶英语汇总船舶英语目 录一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work) ····· 1 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) ····· 3 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) ···· 14 五、泵类(Words about pump) ·········· 16 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery ）······ 18 七、工具类(Word about tools) ········ 20 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) ··· 28 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) ·····28 十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) ·········29 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。
30 十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) ·····31 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction) ····· 35 十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向(Time 、Season and Direction) ·····42 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use ）·45 二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example) ····48 二十二、问候和常用表达语(Greeting and common expression) ····67 二十三、主机提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语(Air compressor and Air system) ···· 75 二十五、锅炉提交用语(Delivery expressions for boiler) ···77 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语(Steering gear delivering) ··· 87 二十八、付机提交过程用语（Delivery expression for A/E ）····· 91 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) ···95 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) ········96 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) ···98 三十三、谈论故障常用语（Expressions for trouble ）············100 三十四、谈论检修常用语(Expressions for overhaul) ············101 三十五、谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) ···········103 三十六、谈论技术要求(Talking about technology required) (105)一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe44．十字头导板45．连杆46．连杆大端轴承47．连杆小端轴承48．曲柄轴承49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate 66．机架 Frame67．曲柄箱 Crank case68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰 Flange87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 88．端盖 Side cover89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．导杆 Guide rod 96．导套 Sleeve97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106．喷嘴 Nozzle107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side 111．转子轴 Rotor shaft8．绞揽机 Capstan9．系揽绞车 Mooring winch10．卷缆车 Reel11．钢丝绳 Wire rope12．卡环 Shackle13．缆绳 Mooring rope14．滑轮 Block15．刹车装置 Brake device16．制链器 Anchor chain stopper 17．舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel18．舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge19．液压油缸 Hydraulic jack20．起货机 Cargo winch21．可令吊 Crane22．生活吊 Accommodation crane 23．吊杆 Derrick boom24．桅杆 Mast25．救生艇 Lifeboat26．艇架 Davit27．艇机 Lifeboat capstan28．救生筏 Life raft29．救生衣 Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools)1．车床 Lathe2．刨床 Planing machine3．钻床 Drill machine4．砂轮机 Grinding machine5．磨床 Grinder6．铣床 Milling machine7．镗床 Boring machine8．手锤Engineer’s hammer9．冲击板手 Impact wrench10．板手 Spanner11．活络板手 Screw spanner12．梅花板手 Ring spanner13．呆扳手 Open spanner15．套筒板手 Socket spanner16．管子钳 Pipe spanner17．螺丝刀 Screw driver18．钢丝钳 Wire pliers19．尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers20．钢锯 Hack saw21．剪刀 Scissors22．手电筒 Torch23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel24．锉刀 File25．丝攻 Thread tap26．板牙 Thread die27．绞刀 Reamer28．刮刀 Scraper29．油石 Oil stone30．拔子(拉马) Puller31．沙布 Emery cloth32．破布 Rag33．卷尺 Measuring tape34．空心冲 Hole punch35．样冲 Joint punch36．油壶 Oil gun37．牛油枪 Grease gun38．手电钻 Handle drill39．钻头 Drill40．液压千斤 Hydraulic jack.41．塞尺 Feeler gauge42．游标卡尺 Vernier caliper43．外卡尺 Outside calipers44．内卡尺 Inside calipers45．螺纹量规 Screw gauge46．桥规 Bridge gauge47．电焊机 Electrode welding machine 48．气焊机 Gas welding machine49．电焊钳 Electric welding pliers 50．气割枪 Cutting touch51．电焊条 Electric soldering iron 52．电工刀 Electrician knife53．电笔 Test pen54．剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers55．圆规 Compass56．量表 Gauge57．拐档表 Crank deflection gauge58．深度规 Depth gauge59．千分表 Micrometer gauge60．台虎钳 Table vice61．柴油 Diesel oil62．滑油 Lubricating oil63．液压油 Hydraulic oil64．重油 Heavy oil65．燃油 Fuel oil66．黄油 Grease67．螺栓 Bolt68．螺帽 Nut69．垫片 Washer70．研磨沙 Grinding sand71．研磨膏 Grinding paste72．石棉板 Asbestos plate73．青壳纸 Fish paper74．盘根 Packing75．细钢丝 Thin steel wire76．密封圈 Rubber seal ring77．塑料管 Plastic pipe78．胶皮管 Rubber hose79．电灯泡 Electric bulb80．工作灯 Working lamp81．插头 Electric plug82．插座 Electric socket.93．喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit94．空气马达 Air motor95．油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine96．高压冲水机High pressure hose forhydraulic97．真空泵 Vacuum pump98．套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set99．深头套筒 Deep socket wrench100．套筒扳手 Box wrench101．单开口扳手 Single open end wrench102．双开口扳手 Double open end wrench103．转矩扳手 Torque wrench104．电动机扳手 Motor wrench105．侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier106．活节钳 Combination plier107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench108．螺丝起子 Screwdriver109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set111．手摇钻 Straight hand drill112．手工锯 Hacksaw frame113．锯片 Hacksaw blade114．砂纸 Silicon paper115．手拉葫芦 Chain block116．高压管 High pressure hose117．液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack118．锤子 Hammer119．平錾 Cold chisel120．活动扳手 Adjustable wrench121．螺丝刀 Screwdriver122．侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper123．螺栓剪 Cable cutter124．敲击管钳 Rap wrench125．砂轮 Grinding wheel126．老虎钳 Utility vise127．直梯 Straight ladder128．踏梯 Step ladder129．平台推车 Platform trunk130．搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier131．给油机 Grease lubricator132．强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler133．油壶 Oil jag134．麻花钻 Twist drill135．绞刀 Pin reamer136．旋转中心钻Rolling center137．外径测微计Outside micrometer withcounter138．六折式尺 Six-folding rule139．弹性带尺 Convex rule140．不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straightrule141．平面规 Surface gauge142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square143．温度计 Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use)1．阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound2．电焊条 steel electrode3．气焊条 Steel welding wire4．细钢丝绳 Seizing wire5．刚焊条 Steel welding rod6．紫铜管 Copper tube7．乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder8．木屑 Saw dust9．水泥 Cement10．石灰 Lime11．帆布手套 Canvas glove12．垫片 Gasket.13．氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder14．抹布 Rag15．垫隙片 Shim16．电线 Wire17．电缆 Electric cylinder18．电池 Rag19．灯泡 Bulb20．胶布 Insulating tape21．插头 Plug22．插座 Socket23．保险丝 Fuse24．不锈钢 Stainless steel25．铸铁 Cast iron26．黄铜 Brass27．青铜 Bronze28．铝合金 Aluminium alloy29．橡胶 Rubber30．石棉 Asbestus31．低碳钢 Soft steel32．高碳钢 High-carbon steel33．合金钢 Alloy steel34．木材 Wood35．塑料 Plastic36．球墨铸铁 Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use)1．螺栓 Bolt2．螺丝 Screw3．螺母 Nut4．方头螺栓 Sq head bolt5．埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw6．套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt7．定位螺栓 Set screw8．十字接头 Cross9．锥形销 Taper pin10．锁紧螺母 Lock nut11．六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use)1．汽油 Gas oil2．煤油 Kerosene3．润滑油 Lubricating oil4．汽缸油 Cylinder oil5．压缩机油 Compressor oil6．齿轮油 Gear oil7．机油 Motor oil8．凡士林 Vaseline9．燃油 Fuel oil10．油脂 Grease11．柴油 Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1．件，只，个 Piece2．条，张，片 Sheet3．双 Pair4．套，组，副 Set.5．盒 Box6．箱 Case7．瓶 Bottle8．米 Meter9．厘米 Centimeter10．毫米 Millimeter11．公斤 Kilogram12．克 Gram13．公升 Liter14．平方 Square15．袋 Bag16．码 Yard17．吨 Ton18．磅 Pound19．加仑 Gallon20．立方 Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country)1．中国 China2．美国 American3．日本 Japan4．英国 Britain5．法国 France6．德国 German7．韩国 South Korea8．希腊 Greece9．泰国 Thailand10．印度 India11．挪威 Norway12．俄罗斯 Russia13．新加坡 Singapore14．澳大利亚 Australia15．伊朗 Iran16．丹麦 Denmark17．加拿大 Canada18．丹麦 Denmark19．芬兰 Finland20．巴基斯坦 Pakistan21．意大利 Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) 1．主机 M/E2．付机 A/E3．阀 V/V4．泵 P/P5．备车 St/by6．完车 F.W.E.7．前进三 FAHD8．微速后退 D.S.Ast9．前进二 H.Ahd10．高压 H.P.11．低压 L.P.12．重油/柴油 H.O./D.O.13．前后 F/A14．左舷 P: port15．无人机舱 UMS16．自动 Auto17．气缸 Cyl18．燃油柜 19．滑油柜 20．沉淀柜 .21．排出 Disc22．吸入 Suct23．柴油柜 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 1．停靠 Alongside 2．接近 Approach3．停泊 Berth4．浮筒 Buoy5．码头 Pier6．港口 Port7．移泊 Shift8．航次 Voyage9．试验 Try10．值班 Watch11．航行 Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment)1．调整 Adjust2．压载 Ballast3．转换 Change over4．清洁 Clean5．联接 Connect6．排放压载 Deballast7．放残水 Drain8．卸载 Off9．油漆 Paint10．接通 Put on11．吹灰 Soot blown12．开始 Start13．顶端 Top14．洗 Wash15．吹 Blow16．检查 Check17．铲 Chip18．断开 Cut out19．排放 Discharge20．除垢 Descale21．检验 Examine22．受载 On(load)23．用泵排出 Pump out24．调整 Set25．停止 Stop26．调驳 Transfer27．加满 Top up十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction)1．失常的 Abnormal2．烧坏 Burn3．堵塞 Clog4．裂缝 Crack5．变形 Deform6．毁坏 Destroy7．磨损 Wear8．出故障 In trouble9．敲击 Knock10．松开 Loose11．不对中 Misalign12．不足的 Insufficient13．失灵 Out of order14．过载 Overload15．过度磨损 Over-worn16．尺寸过大 Oversized17．尺寸过小 Under-sized18．振动 Vibrate19．不平的 Uneven20．不准确 Inaccurate21．全船断电 Black out22．出故障 Fail23．关掉 Shut off24．弯曲 Bend25．停车 Break drown26．腐蚀 Corrode27．腐蚀的 Corrosive28．损坏 Damage29．有毛病的 Faulty30．有缺陷的 Defective31．破裂 Fracture32．卡住 Jam33．漏泄 Leak34．漏泄的 Leaky35．融化 Melt36．噪声 Noise37．过热 Overheat38．咬住 Seize39．紧的 Tight40．松的 Loosen41．发现 Find42．停止 Stop43．脏的 Dirty44．油污的 greasy45．失效的 ineffective46．椭圆形的 oval47．点不着火 misfire48．接错 misjoin49．放错 misplace50．老化 perish51．麻点 pit52．凸起 ridge53．划伤 score54．拉痕 scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination)1．卡死 Blind2．用卡钳量 Caliper3．关闭 Close4．解体 Disassemble5．安装 Fix6．组装 Box up7．检验 Check8．拆卸 Dismantle9．装配 Fit10．紧固 Fasten11．测量 Gauge12．安装 Install13．测量 Measure14．打开 Open15．上油漆 Paint16．换新 Renew17．上紧 Tighten18．洗 Wash19．涂油脂 Grease20．松开 Loosen21．加油 Oil22．检修 Overhaul23．重新组装 Reassemble24．测取读数 Take reading25．拧开螺栓 Unbolt26．抽出 Withdraw十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use)一 One二 Two三 Three四 Four五 Five六 Six七 Seven八 Eight九 Nine十 Ten十一 Eleven十二 Twelve十三 Thirteen十四 Fourteen十五 Fifteen十六 Sixteen十七 Seventeen十八 Eighteen44十九 Nineteen 二十 Twenty 三十 Thirty 四十 Forty 五十 Fifty 六十 Sixty 七十 Seventy 八十 Eighty 九十 Ninety 百 Hundred 千 Thousand万 Ten thousand 百万 Million 第一 First 第二 Second 第三 Third 第四 Fourth 第五 Fifth 第六 Sixth 第七 Seventh 第八 Eighth 第九 Ninth 第十 Tenth 第十一 Eleventh 第十二 Twelfth 第二十 Twentieth十九、时间、季节与方向(Time 、Season and Direction) 1．星期一 Monday 2．星期二 Tuesday 3．星期三 Wednesday 4．星期四 Thursday 5．星期五 Friday 6．星期六 Saturday 7．星期日 Sunday 8．春季 Spring 9．夏季 Summer 10．秋季 Autumn 11．冬季 Winter 12．一月 January 13．二月 February 14．三月 March 15．四月 April 16．五月 May 17．六月 June 18．七月 July 19．八月 August20．九月 September 21．十月 October 22．十一月 November 23．十二月 December 24．小时 Hour 25．分钟 Minute 26．秒 Second 27．月 Month 28．天 Day 29．夜 Night 30．周 Week 31．早晨、上午 Morning 32．下午 Afternoon 33．傍晚 Evening 34．正午 Noon 35．今天 Today 36．昨天 Yesterday 37．明天 Tomorrow38．前天 The day before yesterday 39．后天 The day after tomorrow 40．本周 This week 41．上周 Last week 42．下周 Next week 43．九月十日 Sep.10th 44．去年 Last year45．明年 Next year 46．上周二 Last Tuesday 47．下周一 Next Monday 48．东 East 49．西 West 50．南 South 51．北 North 52．西北 Northwest 53．东北 Northeast 54．东南 Southeast 55．西南 Southwest 56．世纪 Century 二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use ） 1．发现已无法修复 found beyond repair 2．发现尺寸过大 found over-sized 3．发现反应缓慢 found slow function 4．发现不正常 found out of order 5．发现不合标准 found not up to standard 6．发现不准确 found inaccurate 7．发现失去作用 found out of function 8．发现轧住 found seized 9．发现过热 found overheated 10．发现过度磨损 found excessive wear 11．发现过度磨掉 found worn out 12．发现有一点倾斜 found a little bit inclined 13．发现不正常 found abnormal 14． 发现因过热而损坏found destroyed by overheating 15．发现龟裂 found chapped 16．发现塌陷 found collapsed 17．发现运转失灵 found out of operation 18．发现呈椭圆形 found oval 19．发现拉痕 found scored 20．发现拉毛 found scuffed 21．发现变形 found deformed 22．发现松动 found loose 23．发现油污 found greasy 24．发现肮脏 found dirty 25．发现咬住 found stuck 26．发现挤压 found squeezed 27．发现弯曲 found bent 28．发现故障 found faulty 29．发现损坏 found damaged 30．发现破碎成片 found broken to pieces 31．发现部分剥离 found partly detached 32．发现部分堵塞 found partly choked 33．发现剧烈震动 found violent vibration 34．发现烧坏 found burnt 35．发现断裂 found fractured 36．发现接地 found earthed 37．发现敲缸 found knocking 38．发现溶化 found melted away 39．发现泄漏 found leaking (found leaky) 40．发现冻结 found stuck fast by icing 41．发现锈蚀 found rusty 42．发现失效 found ineffective 43．发现故障 found out of order 44．发现结霜 found frosted 45．发现丢失 found lost 46．发现出故障 found in trouble 47．发现失灵 found out of order 48．发现失灵 found out of action 49．发现不一致 found out of operation 50．发现错位 found out of place 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) 1．借 borrow 我要向你借这份图纸 I want to borrow the drawing from you. 我可以向你借这个手锤吗? May I borrow the hammer from you? 2．裂 break 阀杆断裂了 The valve spindle is broken. 滚动轴承断裂成碎片了 The ball bearing are broken to pieces. 3．加强 build up 叶轮应该堆焊 The impeller should be built up by welding. 4． 烧 burn 电动机烧了 The motor is burnt. 5． 进行 carry out 应进行负载试验 The load test should be carried out. 6．吹blow 管子必须用压缩空气吹清 The pipe should be blown with compressed air. 7．铸 cast 按原样铸造一个Cast one piece as per sample. 8．引起 cause 损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage was caused by violent vibration. 9．倒角 chamfer油槽须倒角 Oil groove is to be chamfered. 法兰切削后须倒角The flange should be chamfered after being machined.10．换掉 change把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收 Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them. 11．龟裂 chap 轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了The white metal on the bearing bush is chapped. 12．核查 check 用桥规核查主轴承 Check the main bearing with bridge gauge. 修理前后要核查拐档Check the crankshaft deflection before and after repair. 13．清洁 clean 装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back. 14．阻塞 clog 燃油滤器阻塞了 The fuel filter is clogged. 15．涂漆 coat 用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with red lead. 泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to be coated with anti-fouling. 16．完成 complete finish 你什么时候能完成修理工作? When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17．连接 connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来 Connect the motor with the fresh water pump 18．腐蚀 corrode 泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀The pump casing and impeller are corroded. 19．盖 cover 请把所有卸下的部件盖起来 Please cover all the removed parts. 20．裂 二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间 No.2 cylinder head is cracked. 21．吊 crane 把液压马达吊上岸去修理 Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair. 22．割 cut 把底座割掉 Cut off the bedplate. 23．损坏 damage滚动轴承严重损坏The ball bearings are seriously damaged. 24．脱落 detach白合金部分脱落了The white metal is partly detached.25．查看 detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏Detect the Freon system for leakage. 26．解体 disassemble解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump.27．脱开 disconnect把起动空气管脱开Disconnect the starting air pipe.将发电机与原动机脱开。
船舶英语汇总
船舶英语汇总-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1船舶英语目 录一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work) (1)二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) (3)三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) ·· 11四、阀门(Words about valve) (14)五、泵类(Words aboutpump) (16)六、甲板机械类（Deckmachinery ） (18)七、工具类(Word abouttools) (20)八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) (28)十、常用油类(Oil in common use) ·····28 十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) ·········29 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。
30 十三、常用缩语 (abbreviation in commonuse) (31)十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word)32十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) ·33十六、故障常用单词(words aboutmalfunction) (35)十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time 、Season and Direction) (42)二十常用词组（Phrases in common use ）·45二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use andexample) (48)二十二、问候和常用表达语(Greeting and commonexpression) (67)二十三、主机提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) ···· 75 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) ···77 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Deliveryexpressions for anchor windlass) 79二十七、舵机提交过程用语(Steering gear delivering) (87)二十八、付机提交过程用语（Delivery expression forA/E ） (91)二十九、救生艇提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目(Delivery expressions for other items) ...95 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) ........96 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98)三十三、谈论故障常用语（Expressions fortrouble ） (100)三十四、谈论检修常用语(Expressions foroverhaul) (101)三十五、谈论试验和检验(Talking about test &check) (103)三十六、谈论技术要求(Talking about technologyrequired) (105)一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work)1．船长 Captain2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer6．水手长 Boatswain 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer12．三管轮 Fourth engineer13．机匠长 Chief motorman15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter 23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer26．验船师（机）Register27．验船师（船）Surveyor28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler 33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter39．起重工 Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)1．主机 Main engine 2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe44．十字头导板45．连杆46．连杆大端轴承47．连杆小端轴承48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate 66．机架 Frame67．曲柄箱 Crank case68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case.70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain76．链条轮 Chain wheel77．链条箱 Chain box78．推杆 Push rod79．摇臂 Rocker arm80．排气阀 Exhaust valve81．吸气阀 Suction valve82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰 Flange87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod)88．端盖 Side cover89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller94．柱塞 Plunger95．导杆 Guide rod96．导套 Sleeve97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side)101．盘车机 Turning gear102．增压器 Turbocharger103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine104．涡轮 Turbine wheel105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade106．喷嘴 Nozzle107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade109．废气端 Exhaust side110．透平端 Turbine side111．转子轴 Rotor shaft112．油泵 L.O.pump113．换向装置 Reversing device114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower116．膨胀接 Expansion joint117．调速器 governor118．飞重 Flying weight119．补偿阀 Compensate valve120．针阀 Needle valve121．开口销 Cotter pin122．轴封 Shaft seal123．机械密封 Machinery seal124．配电盘 Switchboard125．应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 126．应急发电机 Emergency generator 127．滤器 Filter128．细滤器 Filter129．粗滤器 Strainer130．滑油滤器 L.O. filter131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter132．空气消音器 Air intake silencer 132．空气滤器 Air intake filter 133．空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver) 134．分油机 Separator135．油水分离器 Water-oil separator 136．净油机 Purifier137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier138．二氧化碳 CO2139．二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle 140．正时齿轮 Timing gear141．导向棒装置 Guide bar142．注油器驱动 Lubricator driver143．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener144．凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on camshaft145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chainwheel146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive147．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener148．滚筒导座 Roller guide housing149．应急操纵台 Emergency console150．力矩平衡器 Moment compensator151．主启动阀 Main starting valve152．启动空气分配器Starting airdistributor153．喷油器 Fuel valve154．扫气系统 Scavenge air system155．安全帽 Safety cap156．机座 Bed plate157．轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper158．贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of staybolt159．示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver160．端罩 End shields161．气缸架 Cylinder frame162．气阀传动装置 Valve operating device163．摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricatingoil pump164．摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricatingtank165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricatingfilter三、船舶机械类(Words about marinemachinery)1．船用锅炉 Marine boiler2．废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler3．辅锅炉 Donkey boiler4．组合式锅炉 Combined boiler5．火管 Fire tube6．给水管 Feed pipe7．炉膛 Furnace8．炉墙 Furnace wall9．火侧 Fire side10．水侧 Water side11．燃烧器 Oil burner12．安全阀 Safety valve13．上排污 Upper drain14．下排污 Lower drain15．锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve16．水位计 Water level gauge17．压力表 Pressure gauge18．主汽门 Main steam valve19．玻璃管 Glass tube20．空调装置 Air-conditioning plant21．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant22．冰机 Fridge. Machine23．空气压缩机 Air compressor24．造水机 Fresh water generator25．板式冷却器 Plate type cooler26．机舱天车 Engine room crane27．天车导轨 Crane rail28．电磁阀 Solenoid valve29．舵机 Steering gear30．舵承 Rudder bearing carrier31．液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger33．弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve34．冷凝器 Condenser35．分油器 Oil separator36．轴带发电机 Shaft generator37．焚烧炉 Oil burner38．分油机 Separator39．分离筒 Separator bowl40．配水盘装置 Paring disc device41．转数计 Revolution counter42．控制阀 Control valve43．辅机 Auxiliary machinery44．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant46．热交换器 Heat exchanger47．船用气瓶 Marine air bottle48．冷风机 Cooler unit49．防水风门 Fire damper50．气密挡板 Gas tight damper51．排气风机 Exhaust fan52．舱室通风机 Cabin fan53．机舱通风机 Engine room fan54．应急鼓风机 Emergency blower四、阀门(Words about valve)1．吸气阀 Suction valve2．排气阀 Exhaust valve3．控制阀 Control valve4．导阀 Pilot valve5．单向阀 Non-return valve6．口琴阀 Flap valve7．调节阀 Regulating valve8．液压阀 Hydraulic valve9．膨胀阀 Expansion valve10．给水阀 Feed valve11．排水阀 Discharge valve12．截止阀 Stop valve13．吹泄阀 Blow-off valve14．空气阀 Air valve15．泄放阀 Drain valve16．止回阀 Check valve17．海底阀 Sea valve18．回流阀 Retune valve19．节流阀 Throttle valve20．进气阀 Inlet valve21．出气阀 Outlet valve22．热力阀 Thermal valve23．中央阀 Center valve24．单向阀 One way valve25．二通阀 Two way valve26．三通阀 Triple valve27．旁通阀 By-pass valve28．换向阀 Change-over valve29．减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve30．溢流阀 Overflow valve31．自闭阀 Self-locking valve32．针阀 Needle valve33．平衡阀 Balance valve34．循环阀 Circulation valve35．主阀 Main valve36．滑阀 Slide valve37．蝶阀 Butter-fly valve38．截止阀 Shut-off valve39．闸板阀 Gate valve40．通海阀 Sea suction valve41．吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve42．防浪阀 Storm valve43．舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve44．快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 45．呼吸阀 Breather valve五、泵类(Words about pump)1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump3．叶片泵 Vane pump4．回转泵 Rotary pump5．齿轮泵 Gear pump6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump3．叶片泵 Vane pump4．回转泵 Rotary pump5．齿轮泵 Gear pump6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump8．真空泵 Vacuum pump9．螺杆泵 Screw pump10．喷射泵 Ejector pump11．冷却泵 Cooling pump12．淡水泵 Fresh water pump13．海水泵 Sea water pump14．给水泵 Feed water pump15．循环泵 Circulating pump16．锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump 17．卫生水泵 Sanitary pump18．压载泵 Ballast pump19．舱底泵 Bilge pump20．污水泵 Sewage pump21．燃油泵 Fuel pump22．高压油泵 High pressure pump 23．底压油泵 Low pressure pump24．驳运泵 Transfer pump25．增压泵 Booster pump26．消防泵 Fire pump27．通用泵 G.S. pump28．旋涡泵 Regenerative29．蜗壳泵 Volute pump30．导叶泵 Diffuser pump31．单联泵 Simplex pump32．双联泵 Duplex pump33．多联泵 Multiplex pump34．活塞泵 Piston pump35．减摇泵 Anti-roll pump36．总用泵 General service pump 37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38．扫舱泵 Stripping pump39．货油泵 Cargo oil pump40．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）1．锚机 Windlass2．锚机轴 Windlass shaft3．刹车带 Brake lining4．离合器 Clutch5．锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel6．轴承瓦 Bearing bush7．轴承盖 Bearing cover8．绞揽机 Capstan9．系揽绞车 Mooring winch10．卷缆车 Reel11．钢丝绳 Wire rope12．卡环 Shackle13．缆绳 Mooring rope14．滑轮 Block 15．刹车装置 Brake device16．制链器 Anchor chain stopper17．舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel18．舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge19．液压油缸 Hydraulic jack20．起货机 Cargo winch21．可令吊 Crane22．生活吊 Accommodation crane23．吊杆 Derrick boom24．桅杆 Mast25．救生艇 Lifeboat26．艇架 Davit27．艇机 Lifeboat capstan28．救生筏 Life raft29．救生衣 Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools)1．车床 Lathe2．刨床 Planing machine3．钻床 Drill machine4．砂轮机 Grinding machine5．磨床 Grinder6．铣床 Milling machine7．镗床 Boring machine8．手锤Engineer’s hammer9．冲击板手 Impact wrench10．板手 Spanner11．活络板手 Screw spanner12．梅花板手 Ring spanner13．呆扳手 Open spanner15．套筒板手 Socket spanner16．管子钳 Pipe spanner17．螺丝刀 Screw driver18．钢丝钳 Wire pliers19．尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers20．钢锯 Hack saw21．剪刀 Scissors22．手电筒 Torch23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel24．锉刀 File25．丝攻 Thread tap26．板牙 Thread die27．绞刀 Reamer28．刮刀 Scraper29．油石 Oil stone30．拔子(拉马) Puller31．沙布 Emery cloth32．破布 Rag33．卷尺 Measuring tape34．空心冲 Hole punch35．样冲 Joint punch36．油壶 Oil gun37．牛油枪 Grease gun38．手电钻 Handle drill39．钻头 Drill40．液压千斤 Hydraulic jack.41．塞尺 Feeler gauge42．游标卡尺 Vernier caliper43．外卡尺 Outside calipers44．内卡尺 Inside calipers45．螺纹量规 Screw gauge46．桥规 Bridge gauge47．电焊机 Electrode welding machine48．气焊机 Gas welding machine49．电焊钳 Electric welding pliers50．气割枪 Cutting touch51．电焊条 Electric soldering iron52．电工刀 Electrician knife53．电笔 Test pen54．剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers55．圆规 Compass56．量表 Gauge57．拐档表 Crank deflection gauge58．深度规 Depth gauge59．千分表 Micrometer gauge60．台虎钳 Table vice61．柴油 Diesel oil62．滑油 Lubricating oil63．液压油 Hydraulic oil64．重油 Heavy oil65．燃油 Fuel oil66．黄油 Grease67．螺栓 Bolt68．螺帽 Nut69．垫片 Washer70．研磨沙 Grinding sand71．研磨膏 Grinding paste72．石棉板 Asbestos plate73．青壳纸 Fish paper74．盘根 Packing75．细钢丝 Thin steel wire76．密封圈 Rubber seal ring77．塑料管 Plastic pipe78．胶皮管 Rubber hose79．电灯泡 Electric bulb80．工作灯 Working lamp81．插头 Electric plug82．插座 Electric socket.93．喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit94．空气马达 Air motor95．油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine96．高压冲水机 High pressure hose forhydraulic97．真空泵 Vacuum pump98．套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set99．深头套筒 Deep socket wrench100．套筒扳手 Box wrench101．单开口扳手 Single open end wrench102．双开口扳手 Double open end wrench103．转矩扳手 Torque wrench104．电动机扳手 Motor wrench105．侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier106．活节钳 Combination plier107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench108．螺丝起子 Screwdriver109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set111．手摇钻 Straight hand drill112．手工锯 Hacksaw frame113．锯片 Hacksaw blade114．砂纸 Silicon paper115．手拉葫芦 Chain block116．高压管 High pressure hose117．液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack118．锤子 Hammer119．平錾 Cold chisel120．活动扳手 Adjustable wrench121．螺丝刀 Screwdriver122．侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper123．螺栓剪 Cable cutter124．敲击管钳 Rap wrench125．砂轮 Grinding wheel126．老虎钳 Utility vise127．直梯 Straight ladder128．踏梯 Step ladder129．平台推车 Platform trunk 130．搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier 131．给油机 Grease lubricator 132．强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler 133．油壶 Oil jag 134．麻花钻 Twist drill 135．绞刀 Pin reamer 136．旋转中心钻Rolling center 137．外径测微计Outside micrometer with counter 138．六折式尺 Six-folding rule 139．弹性带尺 Convex rule 140．不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straight rule 141．平面规 Surface gauge 142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square 143．温度计 Thermometer 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 1．阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound 2．电焊条 steel electrode 3．气焊条 Steel welding wire 4．细钢丝绳 Seizing wire 5．刚焊条 Steel welding rod 6．紫铜管 Copper tube 7．乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder 8．木屑 Saw dust 9．水泥 Cement 10．石灰 Lime 11．帆布手套 Canvas glove 12．垫片 Gasket. 13．氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder 14．抹布 Rag 15．垫隙片 Shim 16．电线 Wire 17．电缆 Electric cylinder 18．电池 Rag 19．灯泡 Bulb 20．胶布 Insulating tape 21．插头 Plug 22．插座 Socket 23．保险丝 Fuse 24．不锈钢 Stainless steel 25．铸铁 Cast iron 26．黄铜 Brass 27．青铜 Bronze 28．铝合金 Aluminium alloy 29．橡胶 Rubber 30．石棉 Asbestus 31．低碳钢 Soft steel 32．高碳钢 High-carbon steel 33．合金钢 Alloy steel 34．木材 Wood 35．塑料 Plastic 36．球墨铸铁 Nodular iron 九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use)1．螺栓 Bolt 2．螺丝 Screw 3．螺母 Nut4．方头螺栓 Sq head bolt5．埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw 6．套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt 7．定位螺栓 Set screw 8．十字接头 Cross 9．锥形销 Taper pin10．锁紧螺母 Lock nut 11．六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) 1．汽油 Gas oil 2．煤油 Kerosene 3．润滑油 Lubricating oil 4．汽缸油 Cylinder oil 5．压缩机油 Compressor oil 6．齿轮油 Gear oil7．机油 Motor oil 8．凡士林 Vaseline 9．燃油 Fuel oil 10．油脂 Grease 11．柴油 Diesel oil 十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1． 件，只，个 Piece 2． 条，张，片 Sheet 3． 双 Pair 4． 套，组，副 Set. 5． 盒 Box 6． 箱 Case 7． 瓶 Bottle 8． 米 Meter 9． 厘米 Centimeter 10．毫米 Millimeter 11．公斤 Kilogram 12．克 Gram 13．公升 Liter 14．平方 Square 15．袋 Bag 16．码 Yard 17．吨 Ton 18．磅 Pound 19．加仑 Gallon 20．立方 Cubic 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 1．中国 China 2．美国 American 3．日本 Japan 4．英国 Britain 5．法国 France 6．德国 German 7．韩国 South Korea 8．希腊 Greece 9．泰国 Thailand 10．印度 India 11．挪威 Norway 12．俄罗斯 Russia 13．新加坡 Singapore 14．澳大利亚 Australia 15．伊朗 Iran 16．丹麦 Denmark 17．加拿大 Canada 18．丹麦 Denmark 19．芬兰 Finland 20．巴基斯坦 Pakistan 21．意大利 Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) 1．主机 M/E2．付机 A/E3．阀 V/V4．泵 P/P5．备车 St/by6．完车 F.W.E.7．前进三 FAHD8．微速后退 D.S.Ast9．前进二 H.Ahd 10．高压 H.P. 11．低压 L.P.12．重油/柴油 H.O./D.O. 13．前后 F/A 14．左舷 P: port 15．无人机舱 UMS 16．自动 Auto 17．气缸 Cyl 18．燃油柜 19．滑油柜 20．沉淀柜 . 21．排出 Disc 22．吸入 Suct 23．柴油柜 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 1．停靠 Alongside 2．接近 Approach 3．停泊 Berth 4．浮筒 Buoy 5．码头 Pier 6．港口 Port 7．移泊 Shift 8．航次 Voyage 9．试验 Try 10．值班 Watch 11．航行 Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) 1．调整 Adjust 2．压载 Ballast 3．转换 Change over 4．清洁 Clean 5．联接 Connect 6．排放压载 Deballast 7．放残水 Drain 8．卸载 Off 9．油漆 Paint 10．接通 Put on 11．吹灰 Soot blown 12．开始 Start 13．顶端 Top 14．洗 Wash 15．吹 Blow 16．检查 Check 17．铲 Chip 18．断开 Cut out 19．排放 Discharge 20．除垢 Descale 21．检验 Examine 22．受载 On(load) 23．用泵排出 Pump out 24．调整 Set 25．停止 Stop 26．调驳 Transfer 27．加满 Top up十六、故障常用单词 (words aboutmalfunction) 1．失常的 Abnormal 2．烧坏 Burn 3．堵塞 Clog 4．裂缝 Crack 5．变形 Deform 6．毁坏 Destroy 7．磨损 Wear8．出故障 In trouble 9．敲击 Knock 10．松开 Loose 11．不对中 Misalign 12．不足的 Insufficient 13．失灵 Out of order 14．过载 Overload 15．过度磨损 Over-worn 16．尺寸过大 Oversized 17．尺寸过小 Under-sized 18．振动 Vibrate19．不平的 Uneven20．不准确 Inaccurate21．全船断电 Black out22．出故障 Fail23．关掉 Shut off24．弯曲 Bend25．停车 Break drown26．腐蚀 Corrode27．腐蚀的 Corrosive28．损坏 Damage29．有毛病的 Faulty30．有缺陷的 Defective31．破裂 Fracture32．卡住 Jam33．漏泄 Leak34．漏泄的 Leaky35．融化 Melt36．噪声 Noise 37．过热 Overheat38．咬住 Seize39．紧的 Tight40．松的 Loosen41．发现 Find42．停止 Stop43．脏的 Dirty44．油污的 greasy45．失效的 ineffective46．椭圆形的 oval47．点不着火 misfire48．接错 misjoin49．放错 misplace50．老化 perish51．麻点 pit52．凸起 ridge53．划伤 score54．拉痕 scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination)1．卡死 Blind2．用卡钳量 Caliper3．关闭 Close4．解体 Disassemble5．安装 Fix6．组装 Box up7．检验 Check8．拆卸 Dismantle9．装配 Fit10．紧固 Fasten11．测量 Gauge12．安装 Install13．测量 Measure14．打开 Open15．上油漆 Paint16．换新 Renew17．上紧 Tighten18．洗 Wash 19．涂油脂 Grease 20．松开 Loosen 21．加油 Oil 22．检修 Overhaul 23．重新组装 Reassemble 24．测取读数 Take reading 25．拧开螺栓 Unbolt 26．抽出 Withdraw十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 一 One 二 Two 三 Three 四 Four 五 Five 六 Six 七 Seven 八 Eight 九 Nine 十 Ten 十一 Eleven 十二 Twelve 十三 Thirteen 十四 Fourteen 十五 Fifteen 十六 Sixteen 十七 Seventeen 十八 Eighteen 十九 Nineteen二十 Twenty三十 Thirty四十 Forty五十 Fifty六十 Sixty七十 Seventy八十 Eighty九十 Ninety百 Hundred千 Thousand万 Ten thousand百万 Million第一 First第二 Second第三 Third第四 Fourth第五 Fifth第六 Sixth第七 Seventh第八 Eighth第九 Ninth第十 Tenth第十一 Eleventh第十二 Twelfth第二十 Twentieth十九、时间、季节与方向(Time 、Season and Direction)1．星期一 Monday2．星期二 Tuesday3．星期三 Wednesday4．星期四 Thursday5．星期五 Friday6．星期六 Saturday7．星期日 Sunday8．春季 Spring9．夏季 Summer10．秋季 Autumn 11．冬季 Winter 12．一月 January 13．二月 February 14．三月 March 15．四月 April 16．五月 May 17．六月 June 18．七月 July 19．八月 August20．九月 September 21．十月 October 22．十一月 November 23．十二月 December 24．小时 Hour 25．分钟 Minute 26．秒 Second 27．月 Month 28．天 Day 29．夜 Night 30．周 Week 31．早晨、上午 Morning 32．下午 Afternoon 33．傍晚 Evening 34．正午 Noon 35．今天 Today 36．昨天 Yesterday 37．明天 Tomorrow38．前天 The day before yesterday 39．后天 The day after tomorrow 40．本周 This week 41．上周 Last week 42．下周 Next week 43．九月十日 Sep.10th 44．去年 Last year 45．明年 Next year 46．上周二 Last Tuesday 47．下周一 Next Monday 48．东 East 49．西 West 50．南 South 51．北 North52．西北 Northwest 53．东北 Northeast 54．东南 Southeast 55．西南 Southwest 56．世纪 Century二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use ） 1234．发现不正常 found out of order 5．发现不合标准 found not up to standard6．发现不准确 found inaccurate7．发现失去作用 found out of function 8．发现轧住 found seized9．发现过热 found overheated 10．发现过度磨损 found excessive wear 11．发现过度磨掉 found worn out 12．发现有一点倾斜 found a little bit inclined13．发现不正常 found abnormal14． 发现因过热而损坏found destroyed byoverheating15．发现龟裂 found chapped16．发现塌陷 found collapsed17．发现运转失灵 found out of operation 18．发现呈椭圆形 found oval19．发现拉痕 found scored20．发现拉毛 found scuffed21．发现变形 found deformed22．发现松动 found loose23．发现油污 found greasy24．发现肮脏 found dirty25．发现咬住 found stuck26．发现挤压 found squeezed27．发现弯曲 found bent28．发现故障 found faulty29．发现损坏 found damaged30．发现破碎成片 found broken to pieces 31．发现部分剥离 found partly detached 32．发现部分堵塞 found partly choked 33．发现剧烈震动 found violent vibration 34．发现烧坏 found burnt35．发现断裂 found fractured36．发现接地 found earthed37．发现敲缸 found knocking38．发现溶化 found melted away 39．发现泄漏 found leaking (found leaky)40．发现冻结 found stuck fast by icing41．发现锈蚀 found rusty42．发现失效 found ineffective 43．发现故障 found out of order 44．发现结霜 found frosted45．发现丢失 found lost46．发现出故障 found in trouble 47．发现失灵 found out of order 48．发现失灵 found out of action 49．发现不一致 found out of operation50．发现错位 found out of place二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example)1．借 borrow我要向你借这份图纸I want to borrow the drawing from you. 我可以向你借这个手锤吗?May I borrow the hammer from you?2．裂 break阀杆断裂了The valve spindle is broken.滚动轴承断裂成碎片了The ball bearing are broken to pieces. 3．加强 build up叶轮应该堆焊The impeller should be built up by welding.4．烧 burn电动机烧了 The motor is burnt.5．进行 carry out应进行负载试验The load test should be carried out. 6．吹blow管子必须用压缩空气吹清The pipe should be blown with compressed air.7．铸 cast按原样铸造一个Cast one piece as per sample.8．引起 cause损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage wascaused by violent vibration.9．倒角 chamfer油槽须倒角 Oil groove is to bechamfered.法兰切削后须倒角The flange should bechamfered after being machined.10．换掉 change把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收Have them changed, otherwise I refuse toaccept them.11．龟裂 chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了The white metal onthe bearing bush is chapped.12．核查 check用桥规核查主轴承Check the main bearing with bridgegauge.修理前后要核查拐档Check the crankshaftdeflection before and after repair.13．清洁 clean装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back.14．阻塞 clog燃油滤器阻塞了 The fuel filter isclogged.15．涂漆 coat用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with redlead.泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to becoated with anti-fouling.16．完成 complete finish你什么时候能完成修理工作?When can you complete (finish) the repairjob?17．连接 connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来Connect the motor with the fresh waterpump18．腐蚀 corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀The pump casing andimpeller are corroded.19．盖 cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来Please cover all the removed parts.20．裂二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间No.2 cylinder head is cracked.21．吊 crane把液压马达吊上岸去修理Crane the hydraulic motor ashore forrepair.22．割 cut把底座割掉Cut off the bedplate.23．损坏 damage滚动轴承严重损坏The ball bearings are seriously damaged.24．脱落 detach白合金部分脱落了The white metal is partly detached.25．查看 detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏Detect the Freon system for leakage.26．解体 disassemble解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble,clean and check the H.P. fuel pump.27．脱开 disconnect把起动空气管脱开Disconnect the starting air pipe.将发电机与原动机脱开。
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二、造机部分-------------------------------------------------------------------26
主肋骨
Chief frame
机座纵桁
Engine girder
首肋骨
Fore frame
7
桁架梁
Girder frame
舭纵桁舭纵骨
Bilge longitudinal
舯部肋骨
Middle frame
船底纵骨/纵桁
Bottom longitudinal
尖舱肋骨
Peak frame
船底腹板纵桁
Bottomweb longitudinal
Bulwark plate
分段
Block
围板
Coamingplate
首段
Bow block
连续板
Connection plate
中段
Midship block
5
6
尾段
Stern block
甲板下纵桁
Underdeck girder
左舷
Port
舭纵桁
Wing girder
右舷
Starboard
支柱
Pillar
全焊结构
All-welded structure
辅助水柜
Auxiliary water tank
中部结构
Amidships structure
辅助压载水舱
Auxiliarywater ballast tank
泊位结构
Berthing structure
污水舱
Bilge tank
底部龙骨结构
Bottom keel structure
上甲板
Upper deck
下甲板
Lower deck
主甲板
Main deck
货舱甲板
Hold deck
桥楼甲板
Bridge deck
水密甲板
Watertight deck
3
4
驾驶甲板
Navigation deck
铜-钢复合板
Copper sheathing steel plate
艇甲板
Boat deck
甲板边板
Deck stringer plate
罗经甲板
Compass deck
斜板
Sloping plate
板
Plate
加强板
Reinforcement plate
舭板
Bilge plate
舵板
Rudder plate
船底板
Bottom plate
舷侧外板
Side plate
船外板
Shell plate
加强筋
Stiffened frame
甲板纵桁
Deck longitudinal
横框架肋骨
Transverse frame
内底纵桁/纵骨
Inner bottom longitudinal
肋距
F.S.(frame space)
舷侧纵桁/纵骨
Shell side longitudinal
纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件
底舱
Bottom tank
船首部结构
Bow structure
底边舱
Bottom side tank
支撑结构
Braced structure
货油压载舱
Cargo and ballast tank
桥楼结构
Bridge structure
循环水槽
Circulating flow water tank
2、机舱部分--------------------------------------------------------------------08
3、电气部分--------------------------------------------------------------------12
船舶英语实用手册
一、造船部分-------------------------------------------------------------------3
1、船体部分--------------------------------------------------------------------03
裙板
Skirt plate
船首外板
Bow plate
首柱板
Stem plate
肘板
Bracket plate
尾柱板
Stern plate
舱壁板
Bulkhead plate
平台
Platform
槽形舱壁板
Corrugated bulkhead plate
机舱平台
Engine-room platform
舷墙板
旁桁材
Bottom side girder
首肋骨
Bow frame
甲板纵桁
Deck girder
肘板框架肋骨
Bracket frame
横桁
Cross girder
球鼻首肋骨
Bulbous bow frame
水平桁
Horizontal girder
球曲型肋骨
Bulbous frame
舱口边梁
Hatch coaming girder
纵桁
Girder
肋骨
Frame
型材桁
Bar girder
基础台架
Base frame
中底桁
Bottom center girder
支架
Bear frame
中内龙骨
Bottom center line girder
舭肋骨
Bilge frameቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
底桁材
Bottom girder
船底肋骨
Bottom frame
三、修造部分-------------------------------------------------------------------27
一、造船部分
1、HULL PART船体部分
1、1结构Structure
1
2
船厂
Dockyard/shipyard
船坞
Dock/boatyard
船东
Ship-owner
longitudinal
双层底顶纵骨
Top longitudinal of double bottom
8
9
斜舱壁纵骨
Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal
舱
Tank
结构
Structure
尾尖舱
after peak tank
附属结构
Accessory structure
尾部水舱
after water tank
船舷
Ship's side
船码头
Quay/dock
船的栏杆
Ship's rail
船舱
Hold
甲板
Deck
船籍
Ship's registry
住舱甲板
Accommodation deck
船首
Bow
梁拱甲板
Archdeck
船梯
Ladder
载货甲板
Cargo deck
船尾
Stern
首楼甲板
Forecastle deck