识别你的教育哲学.zhongwen

Identify Your Philosophy of Education

识别你的教育哲学

Each of us has a philosophy of education, or a set of fundamental beliefs regarding how we think schools should be run. What is your philosophy of education? To find out, read each of the following statements about the nature of education. Decide whether you agree or disagree with each statement. Use the following numbers to express your response:

我们每个人都有关于教育哲学或是一套关于学校应如何管理想法的基本

信念，你的教育哲学是什么？要找出答案，请阅读下文关于教育观点的陈述，如下每一个陈述，用下列数字表达你的回答：

_____ 1. The curriculum of the schools should be subject centered. In particular, student learning should be centered around basic subjects such as reading, writing, history, math, and science.

学校的课程应以学科为中心，确切地说学生的学习应被视为中心围绕基本课程开展，如：阅读、写作、历史、数学、和科学。

_____ 2. The curriculum of the schools should focus on the great thinkers of the past.

学校的课程应着重于历史上伟大的思想家。

_____ 3. Many students learn best by engaging in real-world activities rather than reading.

很多学生在从事现实社会活动中学到最好的东西而不是在书本中。

_____ 4. The students should be permitted to determine their own curriculum.

学生应被允许决定他们自己的课程。

_____ 5. Material is taught effectively when it is broken down into small parts.

当教学内容被分成很小的部分时教起来是有效的。

_____ 6. The curriculum should place multidisciplinary analysis and action regarding social problems and themes from social life at the heart of students’ school experience.

课程应是一个多学科分析和作用的地方，这些问题和论题是来自社会生活在学生内心深处的学校经历。

_____ 7. The curriculum of a school should be determined by information that is essential for all students to know.

学校课程应由知识决定，这些知识就是基本的所有学生都应知道的。

_____ 8. Schools, above all, should develop students' abilities to think deeply, analytically, and creatively; this is more important than developing their social skills or providing them with a useful body of knowledge about our ever-changing world.

学校最重要的应深入思考发展学生的能力：分析能力、创造能力，这笔发展他们的社会技能或提供给他们有用的关于我们曾经改变世界的

大量知识更重要。

_____ 9. Schools should prepare students for analyzing and solving the types of problems they will face outside the classroom.

学校应使学生有准备为分析和解决他们将在学校外面面临的问题

类型。

_____ 10. Reality is determined by each individual's perceptions. There is no objective and universal reality.

真理是由个体的理解决定的，没有客观和普遍的真实。

_____11. People are shaped much more by their environment than by their genetic dispositions or the exercise of their free will.

人们更多的是被环境塑造，而不是它们的遗传特性或按照他们意愿的训练。

_____12. Schools should engage students in the analysis of major institutions and social issues so that social problems, causes, and ways to respond could be identified.