宾语从句讲解与练习

宾语从句讲解与练习

一、基本讲解

1、及物动词+ 名词→I know the man.

及物动词+ 句子→I know the man is a policeman.

主句引导词从句

2、概念: 在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。可作动词宾语，也可做介词宾语。

eg, I know the man is a policeman. (动词宾语)

what you said. (介词宾语)

3、注意三点: 1）、连词和代词选择；

2）、语序；

3）、时态。

二、宾语从句的引导词

1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：

My teacher said (that ) I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。

She doesn’t kno w (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.

用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:

1. I know …

2. She says …

3. Tell your friend …

（that）

1.This is a book.

2.You like singing.

3.He worked last night.

4.They will go home.

5.Jim has been to Beijing.

6.She sings well.

3

2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：

I don’t know

(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?

用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:

1.Do you know …

2.I want to know …

3.The teacher asks …

1.Is he reading ?

2.Do you get up at six?

3.Does Tom work hard?

4.Did you watch TV ?

5.Will they read books ?

6.Can you sing ?

注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况

•一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：•①与or not连用：

•②在介词之后：

•③在不定式之前：

3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如：

1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?

2.Where does she live? Do you know?

用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:

1.Do you know …

2.I want to know …

3. Can you tell me …

1.What is this ?

2.What are you doing ?

3.Where do you live ?

4.When does he get up ?

5.How did you go to work?

6.Who will you play with?

三、宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序

注意事项:

(一)当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变：

What’s wrong? What’s the matter?

What’s happening?

eg: I don’

四、宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应

1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。

I don’t think (that) you

Please tell us where we

Do you know when Mr. Smith mov

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：

me that he

特殊情况：

1.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。

Dad told us that it

He told the boy that three and three

Could you tell me where the bookshop

2.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍然用一般过去时。

The teacher told me (that )she

宾语从句小口诀：

宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；

主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；

主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；

陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,

特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

一、将句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1) These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.

He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.

2) Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.

My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.

3) There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.

Jack didn’t know ______ there ______ ____ a meeting in five days.